PREDICTED: chloride channel protein CLC-f isoform X1 [Populus euphratica]
Protein Classification
chloride channel protein( domain architecture ID 10087042)
ClC family voltage-gated chloride channel protein containing a C-terminal CBS pair domain, catalyzes the selective flow of Cl(-) ions across the cellular membrane
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| Voltage_gated_ClC | cd00400 | CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The ClC chloride channels catalyse the selective flow of ... |
158-561 | 3.10e-108 | |||||||
CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The ClC chloride channels catalyse the selective flow of Cl- ions across cell membranes, thereby regulating electrical excitation in skeletal muscle and the flow of salt and water across epithelial barriers. This domain is found in the halogen ions (Cl-, Br- and I-) transport proteins of the ClC family. The ClC channels are found in all three kingdoms of life and perform a variety of functions including cellular excitability regulation, cell volume regulation, membrane potential stabilization, acidification of intracellular organelles, signal transduction, transepithelial transport in animals, and the extreme acid resistance response in eubacteria. They lack any structural or sequence similarity to other known ion channels and exhibit unique properties of ion permeation and gating. Unlike cation-selective ion channels, which form oligomers containing a single pore along the axis of symmetry, the ClC channels form two-pore homodimers with one pore per subunit without axial symmetry. Although lacking the typical voltage-sensor found in cation channels, all studied ClC channels are gated (opened and closed) by transmembrane voltage. The gating is conferred by the permeating ion itself, acting as the gating charge. In addition, eukaryotic and some prokaryotic ClC channels have two additional C-terminal CBS (cystathionine beta synthase) domains of putative regulatory function. : Pssm-ID: 238233 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 335.69 E-value: 3.10e-108
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| CBS_pair_voltage-gated_CLC_euk_bac | cd04592 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
613-753 | 5.20e-52 | |||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the voltage gated CLC (chloride channel) in eukaryotes and bacteria; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the voltage gated CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The CBS pairs here are found in the EriC CIC-type chloride channels in eukaryotes and bacteria. These ion channels are proteins with a seemingly simple task of allowing the passive flow of chloride ions across biological membranes. CIC-type chloride channels come from all kingdoms of life, have several gene families, and can be gated by voltage. The members of the CIC-type chloride channel are double-barreled: two proteins forming homodimers at a broad interface formed by four helices from each protein. The two pores are not found at this interface, but are completely contained within each subunit, as deduced from the mutational analyses, unlike many other channels, in which four or five identical or structurally related subunits jointly form one pore. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). : Pssm-ID: 341368 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 176.79 E-value: 5.20e-52
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||
| Voltage_gated_ClC | cd00400 | CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The ClC chloride channels catalyse the selective flow of ... |
158-561 | 3.10e-108 | |||||||||
CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The ClC chloride channels catalyse the selective flow of Cl- ions across cell membranes, thereby regulating electrical excitation in skeletal muscle and the flow of salt and water across epithelial barriers. This domain is found in the halogen ions (Cl-, Br- and I-) transport proteins of the ClC family. The ClC channels are found in all three kingdoms of life and perform a variety of functions including cellular excitability regulation, cell volume regulation, membrane potential stabilization, acidification of intracellular organelles, signal transduction, transepithelial transport in animals, and the extreme acid resistance response in eubacteria. They lack any structural or sequence similarity to other known ion channels and exhibit unique properties of ion permeation and gating. Unlike cation-selective ion channels, which form oligomers containing a single pore along the axis of symmetry, the ClC channels form two-pore homodimers with one pore per subunit without axial symmetry. Although lacking the typical voltage-sensor found in cation channels, all studied ClC channels are gated (opened and closed) by transmembrane voltage. The gating is conferred by the permeating ion itself, acting as the gating charge. In addition, eukaryotic and some prokaryotic ClC channels have two additional C-terminal CBS (cystathionine beta synthase) domains of putative regulatory function. Pssm-ID: 238233 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 335.69 E-value: 3.10e-108
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| ClcA | COG0038 | H+/Cl- antiporter ClcA [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; |
158-564 | 2.67e-88 | |||||||||
H+/Cl- antiporter ClcA [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 439808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 284.72 E-value: 2.67e-88
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| Voltage_CLC | pfam00654 | Voltage gated chloride channel; This family of ion channels contains 10 or 12 transmembrane ... |
208-564 | 5.44e-76 | |||||||||
Voltage gated chloride channel; This family of ion channels contains 10 or 12 transmembrane helices. Each protein forms a single pore. It has been shown that some members of this family form homodimers. In terms of primary structure, they are unrelated to known cation channels or other types of anion channels. Three ClC subfamilies are found in animals. ClC-1 is involved in setting and restoring the resting membrane potential of skeletal muscle, while other channels play important parts in solute concentration mechanisms in the kidney. These proteins contain two pfam00571 domains. Pssm-ID: 425802 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 249.77 E-value: 5.44e-76
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| PRK01862 | PRK01862 | voltage-gated chloride channel ClcB; |
158-736 | 1.99e-53 | |||||||||
voltage-gated chloride channel ClcB; Pssm-ID: 234987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 574 Bit Score: 194.96 E-value: 1.99e-53
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| CBS_pair_voltage-gated_CLC_euk_bac | cd04592 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
613-753 | 5.20e-52 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the voltage gated CLC (chloride channel) in eukaryotes and bacteria; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the voltage gated CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The CBS pairs here are found in the EriC CIC-type chloride channels in eukaryotes and bacteria. These ion channels are proteins with a seemingly simple task of allowing the passive flow of chloride ions across biological membranes. CIC-type chloride channels come from all kingdoms of life, have several gene families, and can be gated by voltage. The members of the CIC-type chloride channel are double-barreled: two proteins forming homodimers at a broad interface formed by four helices from each protein. The two pores are not found at this interface, but are completely contained within each subunit, as deduced from the mutational analyses, unlike many other channels, in which four or five identical or structurally related subunits jointly form one pore. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341368 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 176.79 E-value: 5.20e-52
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| CBS | COG0517 | CBS domain [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
607-761 | 3.06e-21 | |||||||||
CBS domain [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440283 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 89.92 E-value: 3.06e-21
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| CBS | pfam00571 | CBS domain; CBS domains are small intracellular modules that pair together to form a stable ... |
609-662 | 3.83e-09 | |||||||||
CBS domain; CBS domains are small intracellular modules that pair together to form a stable globular domain. This family represents a single CBS domain. Pairs of these domains have been termed a Bateman domain. CBS domains have been shown to bind ligands with an adenosyl group such as AMP, ATP and S-AdoMet. CBS domains are found attached to a wide range of other protein domains suggesting that CBS domains may play a regulatory role making proteins sensitive to adenosyl carrying ligands. The region containing the CBS domains in Cystathionine-beta synthase is involved in regulation by S-AdoMet. CBS domain pairs from AMPK bind AMP or ATP. The CBS domains from IMPDH and the chloride channel CLC2 bind ATP. Pssm-ID: 425756 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 52.99 E-value: 3.83e-09
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| CBS | smart00116 | Domain in cystathionine beta-synthase and other proteins; Domain present in all 3 forms of ... |
620-659 | 1.89e-03 | |||||||||
Domain in cystathionine beta-synthase and other proteins; Domain present in all 3 forms of cellular life. Present in two copies in inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, of which one is disordered in the crystal structure. A number of disease states are associated with CBS-containing proteins including homocystinuria, Becker's and Thomsen disease. Pssm-ID: 214522 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 36.72 E-value: 1.89e-03
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||||
| Voltage_gated_ClC | cd00400 | CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The ClC chloride channels catalyse the selective flow of ... |
158-561 | 3.10e-108 | |||||||||
CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The ClC chloride channels catalyse the selective flow of Cl- ions across cell membranes, thereby regulating electrical excitation in skeletal muscle and the flow of salt and water across epithelial barriers. This domain is found in the halogen ions (Cl-, Br- and I-) transport proteins of the ClC family. The ClC channels are found in all three kingdoms of life and perform a variety of functions including cellular excitability regulation, cell volume regulation, membrane potential stabilization, acidification of intracellular organelles, signal transduction, transepithelial transport in animals, and the extreme acid resistance response in eubacteria. They lack any structural or sequence similarity to other known ion channels and exhibit unique properties of ion permeation and gating. Unlike cation-selective ion channels, which form oligomers containing a single pore along the axis of symmetry, the ClC channels form two-pore homodimers with one pore per subunit without axial symmetry. Although lacking the typical voltage-sensor found in cation channels, all studied ClC channels are gated (opened and closed) by transmembrane voltage. The gating is conferred by the permeating ion itself, acting as the gating charge. In addition, eukaryotic and some prokaryotic ClC channels have two additional C-terminal CBS (cystathionine beta synthase) domains of putative regulatory function. Pssm-ID: 238233 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 335.69 E-value: 3.10e-108
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| ClcA | COG0038 | H+/Cl- antiporter ClcA [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; |
158-564 | 2.67e-88 | |||||||||
H+/Cl- antiporter ClcA [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 439808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 284.72 E-value: 2.67e-88
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| Voltage_CLC | pfam00654 | Voltage gated chloride channel; This family of ion channels contains 10 or 12 transmembrane ... |
208-564 | 5.44e-76 | |||||||||
Voltage gated chloride channel; This family of ion channels contains 10 or 12 transmembrane helices. Each protein forms a single pore. It has been shown that some members of this family form homodimers. In terms of primary structure, they are unrelated to known cation channels or other types of anion channels. Three ClC subfamilies are found in animals. ClC-1 is involved in setting and restoring the resting membrane potential of skeletal muscle, while other channels play important parts in solute concentration mechanisms in the kidney. These proteins contain two pfam00571 domains. Pssm-ID: 425802 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 249.77 E-value: 5.44e-76
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| EriC | cd01031 | ClC chloride channel EriC. This domain is found in the EriC chloride transporters that ... |
159-564 | 1.74e-54 | |||||||||
ClC chloride channel EriC. This domain is found in the EriC chloride transporters that mediate the extreme acid resistance response in eubacteria and archaea. This response allows bacteria to survive in the acidic environments by decarboxylation-linked proton utilization. As shown for Escherichia coli EriC, these channels can counterbalance the electric current produced by the outwardly directed virtual proton pump linked to amino acid decarboxylation. The EriC proteins belong to the ClC superfamily of chloride ion channels, which share a unique double-barreled architecture and voltage-dependent gating mechanism. The voltage-dependent gating is conferred by the permeating anion itself, acting as the gating charge. In Escherichia coli EriC, a glutamate residue that protrudes into the pore is thought to participate in gating by binding to a Cl- ion site within the selectivity filter. Pssm-ID: 238504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 402 Bit Score: 193.14 E-value: 1.74e-54
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| PRK01862 | PRK01862 | voltage-gated chloride channel ClcB; |
158-736 | 1.99e-53 | |||||||||
voltage-gated chloride channel ClcB; Pssm-ID: 234987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 574 Bit Score: 194.96 E-value: 1.99e-53
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| CBS_pair_voltage-gated_CLC_euk_bac | cd04592 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
613-753 | 5.20e-52 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the voltage gated CLC (chloride channel) in eukaryotes and bacteria; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the voltage gated CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The CBS pairs here are found in the EriC CIC-type chloride channels in eukaryotes and bacteria. These ion channels are proteins with a seemingly simple task of allowing the passive flow of chloride ions across biological membranes. CIC-type chloride channels come from all kingdoms of life, have several gene families, and can be gated by voltage. The members of the CIC-type chloride channel are double-barreled: two proteins forming homodimers at a broad interface formed by four helices from each protein. The two pores are not found at this interface, but are completely contained within each subunit, as deduced from the mutational analyses, unlike many other channels, in which four or five identical or structurally related subunits jointly form one pore. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341368 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 176.79 E-value: 5.20e-52
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| PRK05277 | PRK05277 | H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter ClcA; |
160-561 | 1.11e-43 | |||||||||
H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter ClcA; Pssm-ID: 235385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 438 Bit Score: 163.91 E-value: 1.11e-43
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| ClC_like | cd01033 | Putative ClC chloride channel. Clc proteins are putative halogen ion (Cl-, Br- and I-) ... |
198-569 | 3.15e-33 | |||||||||
Putative ClC chloride channel. Clc proteins are putative halogen ion (Cl-, Br- and I-) transporters found in eubacteria. They belong to the ClC superfamily of halogen ion channels, which share a unique double-barreled architecture and voltage-dependent gating mechanism. This superfamily lacks any structural or sequence similarity to other known ion channels and exhibit unique properties of ion permeation and gating. The voltage-dependent gating is conferred by the permeating anion itself, acting as the gating charge. Pssm-ID: 238505 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 388 Bit Score: 132.42 E-value: 3.15e-33
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| EriC_like | cd01034 | ClC chloride channel family. These protein sequences, closely related to the ClC Eric family, ... |
258-564 | 2.88e-32 | |||||||||
ClC chloride channel family. These protein sequences, closely related to the ClC Eric family, are putative halogen ion (Cl-, Br- and I-) transport proteins found in eubacteria. They belong to the ClC superfamily of chloride ion channels, which share a unique double-barreled architecture and voltage-dependent gating mechanism. This superfamily lacks any structural or sequence similarity to other known ion channels and exhibit unique properties of ion permeation and gating. The voltage-dependent gating is conferred by the permeating anion itself, acting as the gating charge. Pssm-ID: 238506 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 390 Bit Score: 129.66 E-value: 2.88e-32
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| ClC_3_like | cd03684 | ClC-3-like chloride channel proteins. This CD includes ClC-3, ClC-4, ClC-5 and ClC-Y1. ClC-3 ... |
246-564 | 6.47e-25 | |||||||||
ClC-3-like chloride channel proteins. This CD includes ClC-3, ClC-4, ClC-5 and ClC-Y1. ClC-3 was initially cloned from rat kidney. Expression of ClC-3 produces outwardly-rectifying Cl currents that are inhibited by protein kinase C activation. It has been suggested that ClC-3 may be a ubiquitous swelling-activated Cl channel that has very similar characteristics to those of native volume-regulated Cl currents. The function of ClC-4 is unclear. Studies of human ClC-4 have revealed that it gives rise to Cl currents that rapidly activate at positive voltages, and are sensitive to extracellular pH, with currents decreasing when pH falls below 6.5. ClC-4 is broadly distributed, especially in brain and heart. ClC-5 is predominantly expressed in the kidney, but can be found in the brain and liver. Mutations in the ClC-5 gene cause certain hereditary diseases, including Dent's disease, an X-chromosome linked syndrome characterised by proteinuria, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones (nephrolithiasis), leading to progressive renal failure. These proteins belong to the ClC superfamily of chloride ion channels, which share the unique double-barreled architecture and voltage-dependent gating mechanism. The gating is conferred by the permeating anion itself, acting as the gating charge. This domain is found in the eukaryotic halogen ion (Cl- and I-) channel proteins, that perform a variety of functions including cell volume regulation, the membrane potential stabilization, transepithelial chloride transport and charge compensation necessary for the acidification of intracellular organelles. Pssm-ID: 239656 Cd Length: 445 Bit Score: 108.46 E-value: 6.47e-25
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| ClC_1_like | cd03683 | ClC-1-like chloride channel proteins. This CD includes isoforms ClC-0, ClC-1, ClC-2 and ClC_K. ... |
247-569 | 1.03e-22 | |||||||||
ClC-1-like chloride channel proteins. This CD includes isoforms ClC-0, ClC-1, ClC-2 and ClC_K. ClC-1 is expressed in skeletal muscle and its mutation leads to both recessively and dominantly-inherited forms of muscle stiffness or myotonia. ClC-K is exclusively expressed in kidney. Similarly, mutation of ClC-K leads to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in mice and Bartter's syndrome in human. These proteins belong to the ClC superfamily of chloride ion channels, which share the unique double-barreled architecture and voltage-dependent gating mechanism. The gating is conferred by the permeating anion itself, acting as the gating charge. This domain is found in the eukaryotic halogen ion (Cl-, Br- and I-) channel proteins, that perform a variety of functions including cell volume regulation, regulation of intracelluar chloride concentration, membrane potential stabilization, charge compensation necessary for the acidification of intracellular organelles and transepithelial chloride transport. Pssm-ID: 239655 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 426 Bit Score: 101.55 E-value: 1.03e-22
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| ClC_euk | cd01036 | Chloride channel, ClC. These domains are found in the eukaryotic halogen ion (Cl-, Br- and I-) ... |
246-564 | 3.06e-22 | |||||||||
Chloride channel, ClC. These domains are found in the eukaryotic halogen ion (Cl-, Br- and I-) channel proteins that perform a variety of functions including cell volume regulation, membrane potential stabilization, charge compensation necessary for the acidification of intracellular organelles, signal transduction and transepithelial transport. They are also involved in many pathophysiological processes and are responsible for a number of human diseases. These proteins belong to the ClC superfamily of chloride ion channels, which share the unique double-barreled architecture and voltage-dependent gating mechanism. The gating is conferred by the permeating anion itself, acting as the gating charge. Some proteins possess long C-terminal cytoplasmic regions containing two CBS (cystathionine beta synthase) domains of putative regulatory function. Pssm-ID: 238507 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 416 Bit Score: 100.11 E-value: 3.06e-22
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| CBS | COG0517 | CBS domain [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
607-761 | 3.06e-21 | |||||||||
CBS domain [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440283 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 89.92 E-value: 3.06e-21
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| COG2524 | COG2524 | Predicted transcriptional regulator, contains C-terminal CBS domains [Transcription]; |
517-733 | 4.06e-18 | |||||||||
Predicted transcriptional regulator, contains C-terminal CBS domains [Transcription]; Pssm-ID: 442013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 206 Bit Score: 83.39 E-value: 4.06e-18
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| COG2905 | COG2905 | Signal-transduction protein containing cAMP-binding, CBS, and nucleotidyltransferase domains ... |
609-752 | 2.37e-17 | |||||||||
Signal-transduction protein containing cAMP-binding, CBS, and nucleotidyltransferase domains [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 442149 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 78.72 E-value: 2.37e-17
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| PRK01610 | PRK01610 | putative voltage-gated ClC-type chloride channel ClcB; Provisional |
198-561 | 7.42e-17 | |||||||||
putative voltage-gated ClC-type chloride channel ClcB; Provisional Pssm-ID: 234963 Cd Length: 418 Bit Score: 83.67 E-value: 7.42e-17
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| COG3448 | COG3448 | CBS-domain-containing membrane protein [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
606-747 | 3.02e-16 | |||||||||
CBS-domain-containing membrane protein [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 442671 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 76.06 E-value: 3.02e-16
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| CBS_pair_SF | cd02205 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains superfamily; The CBS ... |
614-747 | 4.09e-16 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains superfamily; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 74.97 E-value: 4.09e-16
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| ClC_6_like | cd03685 | ClC-6-like chloride channel proteins. This CD includes ClC-6, ClC-7 and ClC-B, C, D in plants. ... |
246-564 | 1.02e-13 | |||||||||
ClC-6-like chloride channel proteins. This CD includes ClC-6, ClC-7 and ClC-B, C, D in plants. Proteins in this family are ubiquitous in eukarotes and their functions are unclear. They are expressed in intracellular organelles membranes. This family belongs to the ClC superfamily of chloride ion channels, which share the unique double-barreled architecture and voltage-dependent gating mechanism. The gating is conferred by the permeating anion itself, acting as the gating charge. ClC chloride ion channel superfamily perform a variety of functions including cellular excitability regulation, cell volume regulation, membrane potential stabilization, acidification of intracellular organelles, signal transduction, and transepithelial transport in animals. Pssm-ID: 239657 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 466 Bit Score: 74.23 E-value: 1.02e-13
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| ClC_sycA_like | cd03682 | ClC sycA-like chloride channel proteins. This ClC family presents in bacteria, where it ... |
253-544 | 1.39e-11 | |||||||||
ClC sycA-like chloride channel proteins. This ClC family presents in bacteria, where it facilitates acid resistance in acidic soil. Mutation of this gene (sycA) in Rhizobium tropici CIAT899 causes serious deficiencies in nodule development, nodulation competitiveness, and N2 fixation on Phaseolus vulgaris plants, due to its reduced ability for acid resistance. This family is part of the ClC chloride channel superfamiy. These proteins catalyse the selective flow of Cl- ions across cell membranes and Cl-/H+ exchange transport. These proteins share two characteristics that are apparently inherent to the entire ClC chloride channel superfamily: a unique double-barreled architecture and voltage-dependent gating mechanism. The gating is conferred by the permeating anion itself, acting as the gating charge. Pssm-ID: 239654 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 66.83 E-value: 1.39e-11
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| CBS_pair_SIS_assoc | cd04604 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
607-748 | 2.53e-11 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the with the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) domain; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) domain in the API [A5P (D-arabinose 5-phosphate) isomerase] protein KpsF/GutQ. These APIs catalyze the conversion of the pentose pathway intermediate D-ribulose 5-phosphate into A5P, a precursor of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate, which is an integral carbohydrate component of various glycolipids coating the surface of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, including lipopolysaccharide and many group 2 K-antigen capsules. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341378 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 61.63 E-value: 2.53e-11
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| YtoI | COG4109 | Predicted transcriptional regulator containing CBS domains [Transcription]; |
605-733 | 8.37e-11 | |||||||||
Predicted transcriptional regulator containing CBS domains [Transcription]; Pssm-ID: 443285 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 60.31 E-value: 8.37e-11
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| CBS_pair_NTP_transferase_assoc | cd04607 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domain associated with the ... |
618-733 | 1.26e-10 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domain associated with the NTP (Nucleotidyl transferase) domain; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domain associated with the NTP (Nucleotidyl transferase) domain downstream. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341381 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 112 Bit Score: 59.00 E-value: 1.26e-10
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| CBS_pair_HRP1_like | cd04622 | CBS pair domain found in Hypoxic Response Protein 1 (HRP1) -like proteinds; Mycobacterium ... |
613-747 | 1.29e-10 | |||||||||
CBS pair domain found in Hypoxic Response Protein 1 (HRP1) -like proteinds; Mycobacterium tuberculosis adapts to cellular stresses by upregulation of the dormancy survival regulon. Hypoxic response protein 1 (HRP1) is encoded by one of the most strongly upregulated genes in the dormancy survival regulon. HRP1 is a 'CBS-domain-only protein; however unlike other CBS containing proteins it does not appear to bind AMP. The biological function of the protein remains unclear, but is thought to contribute to the modulation of the host immune response. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341390 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 59.36 E-value: 1.29e-10
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| CBS_pair_arch_MET2_assoc | cd04605 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
609-752 | 7.12e-10 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the MET2 domain; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the MET2 domain. Met2 is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of methionine. It encodes a homoserine transacetylase involved in converting homoserine to O-acetyl homoserine. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341379 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 57.25 E-value: 7.12e-10
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| CBS | pfam00571 | CBS domain; CBS domains are small intracellular modules that pair together to form a stable ... |
609-662 | 3.83e-09 | |||||||||
CBS domain; CBS domains are small intracellular modules that pair together to form a stable globular domain. This family represents a single CBS domain. Pairs of these domains have been termed a Bateman domain. CBS domains have been shown to bind ligands with an adenosyl group such as AMP, ATP and S-AdoMet. CBS domains are found attached to a wide range of other protein domains suggesting that CBS domains may play a regulatory role making proteins sensitive to adenosyl carrying ligands. The region containing the CBS domains in Cystathionine-beta synthase is involved in regulation by S-AdoMet. CBS domain pairs from AMPK bind AMP or ATP. The CBS domains from IMPDH and the chloride channel CLC2 bind ATP. Pssm-ID: 425756 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 52.99 E-value: 3.83e-09
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| CBS_pair_SF | cd02205 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains superfamily; The CBS ... |
600-661 | 5.58e-09 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains superfamily; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341358 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 54.56 E-value: 5.58e-09
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| CBS_pair_AcuB_like | cd04584 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
590-659 | 5.84e-09 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ACT domain; The putative Acetoin Utilization Protein (Acub) from Vibrio Cholerae contains a CBS pair domain. The acetoin utilization protein plays a role in growth and sporulation on acetoin or butanediol for use as a carbon source. Acetoin is an important physiological metabolite excreted by many microorganisms. It is used as an external energy store by a number of fermentive bacteria. Acetoin is produced by the decarboxylation of alpha-acetolactate. Once superior carbon sources are exhausted, and the culture enters stationary phase, acetoin can be utilised in order to maintain the culture density. The conversion of acetoin into acetyl-CoA or 2,3-butanediol is catalysed by the acetoin dehydrogenase complex and acetoin reductase/2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase, respectively. Acetoin utilization proteins, acetylpolyamine amidohydrolases, and histone deacetylases are members of an ancient protein superfamily.This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the acetoin utilization proteins in bacteria. Acetoin is a product of fermentative metabolism in many prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms. They produce acetoin as an external carbon storage compound and then later reuse it as a carbon and energy source during their stationary phase and sporulation. In addition these CBS domains are associated with a downstream ACT (aspartate kinase/chorismate mutase/TyrA) domain, which is linked to a wide range of metabolic enzymes that are regulated by amino acid concentration. Pairs of ACT domains bind specifically to a particular amino acid leading to regulation of the linked enzyme. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341361 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 54.73 E-value: 5.84e-09
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| CBS_pair_arch | cd09836 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains; The CBS domain, ... |
613-734 | 6.98e-09 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 54.45 E-value: 6.98e-09
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| COG2524 | COG2524 | Predicted transcriptional regulator, contains C-terminal CBS domains [Transcription]; |
596-661 | 7.38e-09 | |||||||||
Predicted transcriptional regulator, contains C-terminal CBS domains [Transcription]; Pssm-ID: 442013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 206 Bit Score: 56.43 E-value: 7.38e-09
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| CBS_pair_MUG70_1 | cd17781 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains similar to MUG70 ... |
620-761 | 8.27e-09 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains similar to MUG70 repeat1; Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domain, present in MUG70. The MUG70 protein, encoded by the Meiotically Up-regulated Gene 70, plays a role in meiosis and contains, beside the two CBS pairs, a PB1 domain. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341417 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 54.13 E-value: 8.27e-09
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| CBS_pair_BON_assoc | cd04586 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
613-729 | 1.73e-08 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the BON (bacterial OsmY and nodulation domain) domain; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the BON (bacterial OsmY and nodulation domain) domain. BON is a putative phospholipid-binding domain found in a family of osmotic shock protection proteins. It is also found in some secretins and a group of potential haemolysins. Its likely function is attachment to phospholipid membranes. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341362 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 53.59 E-value: 1.73e-08
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| COG3448 | COG3448 | CBS-domain-containing membrane protein [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
604-669 | 2.22e-08 | |||||||||
CBS-domain-containing membrane protein [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 442671 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 53.33 E-value: 2.22e-08
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| CBS | COG0517 | CBS domain [Signal transduction mechanisms]; |
606-661 | 8.54e-08 | |||||||||
CBS domain [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 440283 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 51.40 E-value: 8.54e-08
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| CBS_pair_ABC_OpuCA_assoc | cd04583 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found associated with ... |
615-729 | 1.81e-07 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found associated with the ABC transporter OpuCA; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in association with the ABC transporter OpuCA. OpuCA is the ATP binding component of a bacterial solute transporter that serves a protective role to cells growing in a hyperosmolar environment but the function of the CBS domains in OpuCA remains unknown. In the related ABC transporter, OpuA, the tandem CBS domains have been shown to function as sensors for ionic strength, whereby they control the transport activity through an electronic switching mechanism. ABC transporters are a large family of proteins involved in the transport of a wide variety of different compounds, like sugars, ions, peptides, and more complex organic molecules. They are a subset of nucleotide hydrolases that contain a signature motif, Q-loop, and H-loop/switch region, in addition to the Walker A motif/P-loop and Walker B motif commonly found in a number of ATP- and GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341360 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 50.21 E-value: 1.81e-07
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| CBS_pair_AcuB_like | cd04584 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
608-729 | 4.47e-07 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ACT domain; The putative Acetoin Utilization Protein (Acub) from Vibrio Cholerae contains a CBS pair domain. The acetoin utilization protein plays a role in growth and sporulation on acetoin or butanediol for use as a carbon source. Acetoin is an important physiological metabolite excreted by many microorganisms. It is used as an external energy store by a number of fermentive bacteria. Acetoin is produced by the decarboxylation of alpha-acetolactate. Once superior carbon sources are exhausted, and the culture enters stationary phase, acetoin can be utilised in order to maintain the culture density. The conversion of acetoin into acetyl-CoA or 2,3-butanediol is catalysed by the acetoin dehydrogenase complex and acetoin reductase/2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase, respectively. Acetoin utilization proteins, acetylpolyamine amidohydrolases, and histone deacetylases are members of an ancient protein superfamily.This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the acetoin utilization proteins in bacteria. Acetoin is a product of fermentative metabolism in many prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms. They produce acetoin as an external carbon storage compound and then later reuse it as a carbon and energy source during their stationary phase and sporulation. In addition these CBS domains are associated with a downstream ACT (aspartate kinase/chorismate mutase/TyrA) domain, which is linked to a wide range of metabolic enzymes that are regulated by amino acid concentration. Pairs of ACT domains bind specifically to a particular amino acid leading to regulation of the linked enzyme. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341361 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 49.34 E-value: 4.47e-07
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| CBS_arch_repeat2 | cd17778 | CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins, repeat 2; CBS pair domains found in archeal ... |
608-733 | 4.69e-07 | |||||||||
CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins, repeat 2; CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins that contain 2 repeats. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. Pssm-ID: 341414 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 4.69e-07
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| CBS_archAMPK_gamma-repeat2 | cd04631 | CBS pair domains found in archeal 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase gamma subunit-like proteins; ... |
608-732 | 2.22e-06 | |||||||||
CBS pair domains found in archeal 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase gamma subunit-like proteins; Archeal gamma-subunit of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) contains four CBS domains in tandem repeats, similar to eukaryotic homologs. AMPK is an important regulator of metabolism and of energy homeostasis. It is a heterotrimeric protein composed of a catalytic serine/threonine kinase subunit (alpha) and two regulatory subunits (beta and gamma). The gamma subunit senses the intracellular energy status by competitively binding AMP and ATP and is believed to be responsible for allosteric regulation of the whole complex. In humans mutations in gamma- subunit of AMPK are associated with hypertrophic cardiomiopathy, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and glycogen storage in the skeletal muscle. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. Pssm-ID: 341394 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 47.61 E-value: 2.22e-06
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| YtoI | COG4109 | Predicted transcriptional regulator containing CBS domains [Transcription]; |
600-659 | 2.68e-06 | |||||||||
Predicted transcriptional regulator containing CBS domains [Transcription]; Pssm-ID: 443285 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 47.60 E-value: 2.68e-06
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| COG2905 | COG2905 | Signal-transduction protein containing cAMP-binding, CBS, and nucleotidyltransferase domains ... |
597-662 | 7.04e-06 | |||||||||
Signal-transduction protein containing cAMP-binding, CBS, and nucleotidyltransferase domains [Signal transduction mechanisms]; Pssm-ID: 442149 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 45.98 E-value: 7.04e-06
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| CBS_pair_bac_euk | cd04623 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria ... |
620-729 | 1.31e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria and eukaryotes; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341391 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 44.71 E-value: 1.31e-05
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| CBS_pair_voltage-gated_CLC_bac | cd04613 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
623-736 | 1.33e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the voltage gated CLC (chloride channel) in bacteria; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the voltage gated CLC voltage-gated chloride channel. The CBS pairs here are found in the EriC CIC-type chloride channels in bacteria. These ion channels are proteins with a seemingly simple task of allowing the passive flow of chloride ions across biological membranes. CIC-type chloride channels come from all kingdoms of life, have several gene families, and can be gated by voltage. The members of the CIC-type chloride channel are double-barreled: two proteins forming homodimers at a broad interface formed by four helices from each protein. The two pores are not found at this interface, but are completely contained within each subunit, as deduced from the mutational analyses, unlike many other channels, in which four or five identical or structurally related subunits jointly form one pore. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341385 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 44.87 E-value: 1.33e-05
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| CBS_pair_IMPDH | cd04601 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' ... |
620-729 | 1.80e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key role in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341376 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 44.33 E-value: 1.80e-05
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| CBS_pair_Euryarchaeota | cd17784 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in ... |
608-664 | 3.11e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in Euryarchaeota; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341420 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 43.95 E-value: 3.11e-05
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| CBS_pair_arch | cd17776 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in archaea; ... |
600-661 | 5.26e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in archaea; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341412 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 43.16 E-value: 5.26e-05
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| CBS_pair_CAP-ED_NT_Pol-beta-like_DUF294_assoc | cd04587 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
613-747 | 7.03e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the bacterial CAP_ED (cAMP receptor protein effector domain) family of transcription factors, the NT (Nucleotidyltransferase) Pol-beta-like domain, and the DUF294 dom; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the bacterial CAP_ED (cAMP receptor protein effector domain) family of transcription factors, the NT_Pol-beta-like domain, and the DUF294 domain. Members of CAP_ED, include CAP which binds cAMP, FNR (fumarate and nitrate reductase) which uses an iron-sulfur cluster to sense oxygen, and CooA a heme containing CO sensor. In all cases binding of the effector leads to conformational changes and the ability to activate transcription. The NT_Pol-beta-like domain includes the Nucleotidyltransferase (NT) domains of DNA polymerase beta and other family X DNA polymerases, as well as the NT domains of class I and class II CCA-adding enzymes, RelA- and SpoT-like ppGpp synthetases and hydrolases, 2'5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A)synthetases, Escherichia coli adenylyltransferase (GlnE), Escherichia coli uridylyl transferase (GlnD), poly (A) polymerases, terminal uridylyl transferases, Staphylococcus aureus kanamycin nucleotidyltransferase, and similar proteins. DUF294 is a putative nucleotidyltransferase with a conserved DxD motif. CBS is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341363 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 42.80 E-value: 7.03e-05
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| CBS_pair_peptidase_M50 | cd04801 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in the ... |
613-730 | 8.41e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in the metalloprotease peptidase M50; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in peptidase M50. Members of the M50 metallopeptidase family include mammalian sterol-regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) site 2 proteases and various hypothetical bacterial homologues. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341401 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 42.56 E-value: 8.41e-05
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| CBS_pair_bac | cd04630 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria; ... |
609-729 | 8.76e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 42.58 E-value: 8.76e-05
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| CBS_pair_GGDEF_PAS_repeat2 | cd04611 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in diguanylate ... |
609-734 | 8.92e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase proteins with PAS sensors, repeat 2; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase proteins with PAS sensors. PAS domains have been found to bind ligands, and to act as sensors for light and oxygen in signal transduction. The GGDEF domain has been suggested to be homologous to the adenylyl cyclase catalytic domain and is thought to be involved in regulating cell surface adhesiveness in bacteria. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341384 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 43.09 E-value: 8.92e-05
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| CBS_pair_bact_arch | cd17775 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria ... |
613-753 | 9.06e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria and archaea; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341411 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 42.53 E-value: 9.06e-05
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| CBS_pair_GGDEF_assoc | cd04599 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
613-732 | 9.67e-05 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the GGDEF (DiGuanylate-Cyclase (DGC)) domain; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in association with the GGDEF (DiGuanylate-Cyclase (DGC)) domain. The GGDEF domain has been suggested to be homologous to the adenylyl cyclase catalytic domain and is thought to be involved in regulating cell surface adhesiveness in bacteria. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341374 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 42.33 E-value: 9.67e-05
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| CBS_pair_archHTH_assoc | cd04588 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in archaea and ... |
596-659 | 1.21e-04 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in archaea and associated with helix turn helix domain; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key role in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341364 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 42.13 E-value: 1.21e-04
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| CBS_pair_SIS_assoc | cd04604 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
597-661 | 1.24e-04 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the with the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) domain; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) domain in the API [A5P (D-arabinose 5-phosphate) isomerase] protein KpsF/GutQ. These APIs catalyze the conversion of the pentose pathway intermediate D-ribulose 5-phosphate into A5P, a precursor of 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate, which is an integral carbohydrate component of various glycolipids coating the surface of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, including lipopolysaccharide and many group 2 K-antigen capsules. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341378 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 42.37 E-value: 1.24e-04
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| CBS_pair_bac | cd04643 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria; ... |
596-655 | 1.75e-04 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341400 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 42.10 E-value: 1.75e-04
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| IMPDH | pfam00478 | IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain; This family is involved in biosynthesis of guanosine ... |
606-659 | 2.19e-04 | |||||||||
IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain; This family is involved in biosynthesis of guanosine nucleotide. Members of this family contain a TIM barrel structure. In the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenases 2 CBS domains pfam00571 are inserted in the TIM barrel. This family is a member of the common phosphate binding site TIM barrel family. Pssm-ID: 459826 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 463 Bit Score: 44.69 E-value: 2.19e-04
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| CBS_pair_CcpN | cd04617 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains of CcpN repressor; ... |
620-737 | 5.65e-04 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains of CcpN repressor; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341387 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 40.55 E-value: 5.65e-04
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| MFS_NIMT_like | cd17409 | 2-nitroimidazole transporter and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
476-581 | 5.96e-04 | |||||||||
2-nitroimidazole transporter and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This subfamily is composed of Escherichia coli 2-nitroimidazole transporter (NIMT), also called YeaN, and similar proteins. NIMT confers resistance to 2-nitroimidazole, the antibacterial and antifungal antibiotic, by mediating the active efflux of this compound. The NIMT-like subfamily belongs to the 2-nitroimidazole and cyanate transporters like (NIMT/CynX-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340967 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 374 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 5.96e-04
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| CBS_pair_bac | cd04629 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria; ... |
613-730 | 6.67e-04 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341392 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 40.11 E-value: 6.67e-04
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| CBS_pair_IMPDH | cd04601 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' ... |
605-661 | 7.64e-04 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key role in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341376 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 39.70 E-value: 7.64e-04
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| CBS_pair_bact_arch | cd17775 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria ... |
596-663 | 1.32e-03 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in bacteria and archaea; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341411 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 39.06 E-value: 1.32e-03
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| CBS | smart00116 | Domain in cystathionine beta-synthase and other proteins; Domain present in all 3 forms of ... |
620-659 | 1.89e-03 | |||||||||
Domain in cystathionine beta-synthase and other proteins; Domain present in all 3 forms of cellular life. Present in two copies in inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, of which one is disordered in the crystal structure. A number of disease states are associated with CBS-containing proteins including homocystinuria, Becker's and Thomsen disease. Pssm-ID: 214522 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 36.72 E-value: 1.89e-03
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| CBS_pair_peptidase_M50 | cd04639 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in the ... |
612-752 | 1.92e-03 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains found in the metalloprotease peptidase M50; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in peptidase M50. Members of the M50 metallopeptidase family include mammalian sterol-regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) site 2 proteases and various hypothetical bacterial homologues. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341397 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 38.71 E-value: 1.92e-03
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| CBS_pair_arch2_repeat1 | cd04638 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in archaea, ... |
613-661 | 2.21e-03 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains present in archaea, repeat 1; The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341396 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 38.48 E-value: 2.21e-03
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| IMPDH | pfam00478 | IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain; This family is involved in biosynthesis of guanosine ... |
620-733 | 2.23e-03 | |||||||||
IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain; This family is involved in biosynthesis of guanosine nucleotide. Members of this family contain a TIM barrel structure. In the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenases 2 CBS domains pfam00571 are inserted in the TIM barrel. This family is a member of the common phosphate binding site TIM barrel family. Pssm-ID: 459826 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 463 Bit Score: 41.22 E-value: 2.23e-03
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| CBS_archAMPK_gamma-repeat1 | cd17779 | signal transduction protein with CBS domains; Archeal gamma-subunit of 5'-AMP-activated ... |
597-662 | 2.24e-03 | |||||||||
signal transduction protein with CBS domains; Archeal gamma-subunit of 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) contains four CBS domains in tandem repeats, similar to eukaryotic homologs. AMPK is an important regulator of metabolism and of energy homeostasis. It is a heterotrimeric protein composed of a catalytic serine/threonine kinase subunit (alpha) and two regulatory subunits (beta and gamma). The gamma subunit senses the intracellular energy status by competitively binding AMP and ATP and is believed to be responsible for allosteric regulation of the whole complex. In humans mutations in gamma- subunit of AMPK are associated with hypertrophic cardiomiopathy, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and glycogen storage in the skeletal muscle. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. Pssm-ID: 341415 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 39.14 E-value: 2.24e-03
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| CBS_arch_repeat1 | cd17777 | CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins, repeat 1; CBS pair domains found in archeal ... |
618-734 | 2.92e-03 | |||||||||
CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins, repeat 1; CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins that contain 2 repeats. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. Pssm-ID: 341413 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 38.86 E-value: 2.92e-03
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| CBS | pfam00571 | CBS domain; CBS domains are small intracellular modules that pair together to form a stable ... |
700-752 | 6.56e-03 | |||||||||
CBS domain; CBS domains are small intracellular modules that pair together to form a stable globular domain. This family represents a single CBS domain. Pairs of these domains have been termed a Bateman domain. CBS domains have been shown to bind ligands with an adenosyl group such as AMP, ATP and S-AdoMet. CBS domains are found attached to a wide range of other protein domains suggesting that CBS domains may play a regulatory role making proteins sensitive to adenosyl carrying ligands. The region containing the CBS domains in Cystathionine-beta synthase is involved in regulation by S-AdoMet. CBS domain pairs from AMPK bind AMP or ATP. The CBS domains from IMPDH and the chloride channel CLC2 bind ATP. Pssm-ID: 425756 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 35.65 E-value: 6.56e-03
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| CBS_arch_repeat2 | cd17778 | CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins, repeat 2; CBS pair domains found in archeal ... |
608-659 | 6.79e-03 | |||||||||
CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins, repeat 2; CBS pair domains found in archeal proteins that contain 2 repeats. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. Pssm-ID: 341414 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 37.70 E-value: 6.79e-03
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| CBS_two-component_sensor_histidine_kinase_repeat1 | cd04620 | 2 tandem repeats of the CBS domain in the two-component sensor histidine kinase and ... |
620-753 | 6.89e-03 | |||||||||
2 tandem repeats of the CBS domain in the two-component sensor histidine kinase and related-proteins, repeat 1; This cd contains 2 tandem repeats of the CBS domain in the two-component sensor histidine kinase and related-proteins. Two-component regulation is the predominant form of signal recognition and response coupling mechanism used by bacteria to sense and respond to diverse environmental stresses and cues ranging from common environmental stimuli to host signals recognized by pathogens and bacterial cell-cell communication signals. The structures of both sensors and regulators are modular, and numerous variations in domain architecture and composition have evolved to tailor to specific needs in signal perception and signal transduction. The simplest histidine kinase sensors consists of only sensing and kinase domains. The more complex hybrid sensors contain an additional REC domain typical of two-component regulators and in some cases a C-terminal histidine phosphotransferase (HPT) domain. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 37.52 E-value: 6.89e-03
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| CBS_pair_HPP_assoc | cd04600 | Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the ... |
700-747 | 9.64e-03 | |||||||||
Two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the HPP motif domain; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains associated with the HPP motif domain. These proteins are integral membrane proteins with four transmembrane spanning helices. The function of these proteins is uncertain, but they are thought to be transporters. The CBS domain, named after human CBS, is a small domain originally identified in cystathionine beta-synthase and is subsequently found in a wide range of different proteins. CBS domains usually occur in tandem repeats. They associate to form a so-called Bateman domain or a CBS pair based on crystallographic studies in bacteria. The CBS pair was used as a basis for this cd hierarchy since the human CBS proteins can adopt the typical core structure and form an intramolecular CBS pair. The interface between the two CBS domains forms a cleft that is a potential ligand binding site. The CBS pair coexists with a variety of other functional domains and this has been used to help in its classification here. It has been proposed that the CBS domain may play a regulatory role, although its exact function is unknown. Mutations of conserved residues within this domain are associated with a variety of human hereditary diseases, including congenital myotonia, idiopathic generalized epilepsy, hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis, and classic Bartter syndrome (CLC chloride channel family members), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (gamma 2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase), retinitis pigmentosa (IMP dehydrogenase-1), and homocystinuria (cystathionine beta-synthase). Pssm-ID: 341375 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 37.16 E-value: 9.64e-03
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