Family A polymerase primarily fills DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and ...
211-678
6.94e-164
Family A polymerase primarily fills DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication; DNA polymerase family A, 5'-3' polymerase domain. Family A polymerase functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication. DNA-dependent DNA polymerases can be classified into six main groups based upon phylogenetic relationships with E. coli polymerase I (classA), E. coli polymerase II (class B), E.coli polymerase III (class C), euryarchaeota polymerase II (class D), human polymerase beta (class X), E. coli UmuC/DinB and eukaryotic RAP 30/Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (class Y). Family A polymerases are found primarily in organisms related to prokaryotes and include prokaryotic DNA polymerase I, mitochondrial polymerase gamma, and several bacteriophage polymerases including those from odd-numbered phage (T3, T5, and T7). Prokaryotic polymerase I (pol I) has two functional domains located on the same polypeptide; a 5'-3' polymerase and a 5'-3' exonuclease. Pol I uses its 5' nuclease activity to remove the ribonucleotide portion of newly synthesized Okazaki fragments and the DNA polymerase activity to fill in the resulting gap. The structure of these polymerases resembles in overall morphology a cupped human right hand, with fingers (which bind an incoming nucleotide and interact with the single-stranded template), palm (which harbors the catalytic amino acid residues and also binds an incoming dNTP) and thumb (which binds double-stranded DNA) subdomains.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd08643:
Pssm-ID: 470638 Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 477.31 E-value: 6.94e-164
DNA polymerase type-B family; DNA polymerase alpha, delta, epsilon and zeta chain (eukaryota), ...
57-174
1.66e-04
DNA polymerase type-B family; DNA polymerase alpha, delta, epsilon and zeta chain (eukaryota), DNA polymerases in archaea, DNA polymerase II in e. coli, mitochondrial DNA polymerases and and virus DNA polymerases
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member smart00486:
Pssm-ID: 214691 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 474 Bit Score: 44.83 E-value: 1.66e-04
Polymerase I functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination ...
211-678
6.94e-164
Polymerase I functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication; Family A polymerase functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication. DNA-dependent DNA polymerases can be classified in six main groups based upon phylogenetic relationships with E. coli polymerase I (classA), E. coli polymerase II (class B), E.coli polymerase III (class C), euryarchaaeota polymerase II (class D), human polymerase beta (class x), E. coli UmuC/DinB and eukaryotic RAP 30/Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (class Y). Family A polymerase are found primarily in organisms related to prokaryotes and include prokaryotic DNA polymerase I ,mitochondrial polymerase delta, and several bacteriphage polymerases including those from odd-numbered phage (T3, T5, and T7). Prokaryotic Pol Is have two functional domains located on the same polypeptide; a 5'-3' polymerase and 5'-3' exonuclease. Pol I uses its 5' nuclease activity to remove the ribonucleotide portion of newly synthesized Okazaki fragments and DNA polymerase activity to fill in the resulting gap. A combination of phylogenomic and signature sequence-based (or phonetic) approaches is used to understand the evolutionary relationships among bacteria. DNA polymerase I is one of the conserved proteins that is used to search for protein signatures. The structure of these polymerases resembles in overall morphology a cupped human right hand, with fingers (which bind an incoming nucleotide and interact with the single-stranded template), palm (which harbors the catalytic amino acid residues and also binds an incoming dNTP) and thumb (which binds double-stranded DNA) subdomains.
Pssm-ID: 176480 Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 477.31 E-value: 6.94e-164
DNA polymerase I; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are DNA ...
53-674
1.43e-21
DNA polymerase I; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are DNA polymerases Many also have an exonuclease motif. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 273160 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 887 Bit Score: 100.11 E-value: 1.43e-21
DNA polymerase type-B family; DNA polymerase alpha, delta, epsilon and zeta chain (eukaryota), ...
57-174
1.66e-04
DNA polymerase type-B family; DNA polymerase alpha, delta, epsilon and zeta chain (eukaryota), DNA polymerases in archaea, DNA polymerase II in e. coli, mitochondrial DNA polymerases and and virus DNA polymerases
Pssm-ID: 214691 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 474 Bit Score: 44.83 E-value: 1.66e-04
3'-5' exonuclease; This domain is responsible for the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity ...
57-174
1.94e-04
3'-5' exonuclease; This domain is responsible for the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity of E. coli DNA polymerase I (polI) and other enzymes, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of unpaired or mismatched nucleotides. This domain consists of the amino-terminal half of the Klenow fragment in E. coli polI it is also found in the Werner syndrome helicase (WRN), focus forming activity 1 protein (FFA-1) and ribonuclease D (RNase D). Werner syndrome is a human genetic disorder causing premature aging; the WRN protein has helicase activity in the 3'-5' direction. The FFA-1 protein is required for formation of a replication foci and also has helicase activity; it is a homolog of the WRN protein. RNase D is a 3'-5' exonuclease involved in tRNA processing. Also found in this family is the autoantigen PM/Scl thought to be involved in polymyositis-scleroderma overlap syndrome.
Pssm-ID: 396266 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 173 Bit Score: 42.67 E-value: 1.94e-04
Polymerase I functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination ...
211-678
6.94e-164
Polymerase I functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication; Family A polymerase functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication. DNA-dependent DNA polymerases can be classified in six main groups based upon phylogenetic relationships with E. coli polymerase I (classA), E. coli polymerase II (class B), E.coli polymerase III (class C), euryarchaaeota polymerase II (class D), human polymerase beta (class x), E. coli UmuC/DinB and eukaryotic RAP 30/Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (class Y). Family A polymerase are found primarily in organisms related to prokaryotes and include prokaryotic DNA polymerase I ,mitochondrial polymerase delta, and several bacteriphage polymerases including those from odd-numbered phage (T3, T5, and T7). Prokaryotic Pol Is have two functional domains located on the same polypeptide; a 5'-3' polymerase and 5'-3' exonuclease. Pol I uses its 5' nuclease activity to remove the ribonucleotide portion of newly synthesized Okazaki fragments and DNA polymerase activity to fill in the resulting gap. A combination of phylogenomic and signature sequence-based (or phonetic) approaches is used to understand the evolutionary relationships among bacteria. DNA polymerase I is one of the conserved proteins that is used to search for protein signatures. The structure of these polymerases resembles in overall morphology a cupped human right hand, with fingers (which bind an incoming nucleotide and interact with the single-stranded template), palm (which harbors the catalytic amino acid residues and also binds an incoming dNTP) and thumb (which binds double-stranded DNA) subdomains.
Pssm-ID: 176480 Cd Length: 429 Bit Score: 477.31 E-value: 6.94e-164
Family A polymerase primarily fills DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and ...
352-675
2.58e-50
Family A polymerase primarily fills DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication; DNA polymerase family A, 5'-3' polymerase domain. Family A polymerase functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication. DNA-dependent DNA polymerases can be classified into six main groups based upon phylogenetic relationships with E. coli polymerase I (classA), E. coli polymerase II (class B), E.coli polymerase III (class C), euryarchaeota polymerase II (class D), human polymerase beta (class X), E. coli UmuC/DinB and eukaryotic RAP 30/Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (class Y). Family A polymerases are found primarily in organisms related to prokaryotes and include prokaryotic DNA polymerase I, mitochondrial polymerase gamma, and several bacteriophage polymerases including those from odd-numbered phage (T3, T5, and T7). Prokaryotic polymerase I (pol I) has two functional domains located on the same polypeptide; a 5'-3' polymerase and a 5'-3' exonuclease. Pol I uses its 5' nuclease activity to remove the ribonucleotide portion of newly synthesized Okazaki fragments and the DNA polymerase activity to fill in the resulting gap. The structure of these polymerases resembles in overall morphology a cupped human right hand, with fingers (which bind an incoming nucleotide and interact with the single-stranded template), palm (which harbors the catalytic amino acid residues and also binds an incoming dNTP) and thumb (which binds double-stranded DNA) subdomains.
Pssm-ID: 176473 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 347 Bit Score: 178.77 E-value: 2.58e-50
DNA polymerase theta is a low-fidelity family A enzyme implicated in translesion synthesis and ...
332-675
2.49e-26
DNA polymerase theta is a low-fidelity family A enzyme implicated in translesion synthesis and in somatic hypermutation; DNA polymerase theta is a low-fidelity family A enzyme implicated in translesion synthesis (TLS) and in somatic hypermutation (SHM). DNA-dependent DNA polymerases can be classified in six main groups based upon phylogenetic relationships with E. coli polymerase I (classA), E. coli polymerase II (class B), E.coli polymerase III (class C), euryarchaaeota polymerase II (class D), human polymerase beta (class x), E. coli UmuC/DinB and eukaryotic RAP 30/Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (class Y). Family A polymerase functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication. Pol theta is an exception among family A polymerases and generates processive single base substitutions. Family A polymerase are found primarily in organisms related to prokaryotes and include prokaryotic DNA polymerase I (pol I) ,mitochondrial polymerase delta, and several bacteriphage polymerases including those from odd-numbered phage (T3, T5, and T7). Prokaryotic Pol Is have two functional domains located on the same polypeptide; a 5'-3' polymerase and 5'-3' exonuclease. Pol I uses its 5' nuclease activity to remove the ribonucleotide portion of newly synthesized Okazaki fragments and DNA polymerase activity to fill in the resulting gap. Polymerase theta mostly has amino-terminal helicase domain, a carboxy-terminal polymerase domain and an intervening space region.
Pssm-ID: 176475 Cd Length: 373 Bit Score: 111.16 E-value: 2.49e-26
DNA polymerase I; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are DNA ...
53-674
1.43e-21
DNA polymerase I; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are DNA polymerases Many also have an exonuclease motif. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 273160 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 887 Bit Score: 100.11 E-value: 1.43e-21
Polymerase I functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination ...
333-675
5.02e-16
Polymerase I functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication; Family A polymerase (polymerase I) functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication. DNA-dependent DNA polymerases can be classified in six main groups based upon phylogenetic relationships with E. coli polymerase I (classA), E. coli polymerase II (class B), E.coli polymerase III (class C), euryarchaaeota polymerase II (class D), human polymerase beta (class x), E. coli UmuC/DinB and eukaryotic RAP 30/Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (class Y). Family A polymerase are found primarily in organisms related to prokaryotes and include prokaryotic DNA polymerase I (pol I) ,mitochondrial polymerase delta, and several bacteriphage polymerases including those from odd-numbered phage (T3, T5, and T7). Prokaryotic Pol Is have two functional domains located on the same polypeptide; a 5'-3' polymerase and 5'-3' exonuclease. Pol I uses its 5' nuclease activity to remove the ribonucleotide portion of newly synthesized Okazaki fragments and DNA polymerase activity to fill in the resulting gap. A combination of phylogenomic and signature sequence-based (or phonetic) approaches is used to understand the evolutionary relationships among bacteria. DNA polymerase I is one of the conserved proteins that is used to search for protein signatures. The structure of these polymerases resembles in overall morphology a cupped human right hand, with fingers (which bind an incoming nucleotide and interact with the single-stranded template), palm (which harbors the catalytic amino acid residues and also binds an incoming dNTP) and thumb (which binds double-stranded DNA) subdomains.
Pssm-ID: 176474 Cd Length: 377 Bit Score: 80.16 E-value: 5.02e-16
Phylum Aquificae Pol A is different from Escherichia coli Pol A by three signature sequences; ...
352-675
6.15e-13
Phylum Aquificae Pol A is different from Escherichia coli Pol A by three signature sequences; Family A polymerase functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication. DNA-dependent DNA polymerases can be classified in six main groups based upon phylogenetic relationships with E. coli polymerase I (classA), E. coli polymerase II (class B), E.coli polymerase III (class C), euryarchaaeota polymerase II (class D), human polymerase beta (class x), E. coli UmuC/DinB and eukaryotic RAP 30/Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (class Y). Family A polymerase are found primarily in organisms related to prokaryotes and include prokaryotic DNA polymerase I ,mitochondrial polymerase delta, and several bacteriphage polymerases including those from odd-numbered phage (T3, T5, and T7). Prokaryotic Pol Is have two functional domains located on the same polypeptide; a 5'-3' polymerase and 5'-3' exonuclease. Pol I uses its 5' nuclease activity to remove the ribonucleotide portion of newly synthesized Okazaki fragments and DNA polymerase activity to fill in the resulting gap. A combination of phylogenomic and signature sequence-based (or phonetic) approaches is used to understand the evolutionary relationships among bacteria. DNA polymerase I is one of the conserved proteins that is used for phylogenetic anaylsis of bacteria. Species of the phylum Aquificae grow in extreme thermophilic environments. The Aquificae are non-spore-forming, Gram-negative rods and strictly thermophilic. Phylum Aquificae Pol A is different from E. coli Pol I by three signature sequences consisting of a 2 amino acids (aa) insert, a 5-6 aa insert and a 6 aa deletion. These signature sequences may provide a molecular marker for the family Aquificaceae and related species.
Pssm-ID: 176476 Cd Length: 324 Bit Score: 70.39 E-value: 6.15e-13
DNA polymerase type-B family; DNA polymerase alpha, delta, epsilon and zeta chain (eukaryota), ...
57-174
1.66e-04
DNA polymerase type-B family; DNA polymerase alpha, delta, epsilon and zeta chain (eukaryota), DNA polymerases in archaea, DNA polymerase II in e. coli, mitochondrial DNA polymerases and and virus DNA polymerases
Pssm-ID: 214691 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 474 Bit Score: 44.83 E-value: 1.66e-04
3'-5' exonuclease; This domain is responsible for the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity ...
57-174
1.94e-04
3'-5' exonuclease; This domain is responsible for the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity of E. coli DNA polymerase I (polI) and other enzymes, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of unpaired or mismatched nucleotides. This domain consists of the amino-terminal half of the Klenow fragment in E. coli polI it is also found in the Werner syndrome helicase (WRN), focus forming activity 1 protein (FFA-1) and ribonuclease D (RNase D). Werner syndrome is a human genetic disorder causing premature aging; the WRN protein has helicase activity in the 3'-5' direction. The FFA-1 protein is required for formation of a replication foci and also has helicase activity; it is a homolog of the WRN protein. RNase D is a 3'-5' exonuclease involved in tRNA processing. Also found in this family is the autoantigen PM/Scl thought to be involved in polymyositis-scleroderma overlap syndrome.
Pssm-ID: 396266 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 173 Bit Score: 42.67 E-value: 1.94e-04
Pol gammaA is a family A polymerase that is responsible for DNA replication and repair in ...
474-569
1.59e-03
Pol gammaA is a family A polymerase that is responsible for DNA replication and repair in mitochondria; DNA polymerase gamma (Pol gamma), 5'-3' polymerase domain (Pol gammaA). Pol gammaA is a family A polymerase that is responsible for DNA replication and repair in mitochondria. Family A polymerase functions primarily to fill DNA gaps that arise during DNA repair, recombination and replication. DNA-dependent DNA polymerases can be classified into six main groups based upon phylogenetic relationships with E. coli polymerase I (classA), E. coli polymerase II (class B), E.coli polymerase III (class C), euryarchaeota polymerase II (class D), human polymerase beta (class X), E. coli UmuC/DinB and eukaryotic RAP 30/Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (class Y). Family A polymerases are found primarily in organisms related to prokaryotes and include prokaryotic DNA polymerase I, mitochondrial polymerase gammaA, and several bacteriophage polymerases including those from odd-numbered phage (T3, T5, and T7). The structure of these polymerases resembles in overall morphology a cupped human right hand, with fingers (which bind an incoming nucleotide and interact with the single-stranded template), palm (which harbors the catalytic amino acid residues and also binds an incoming dNTP) and thumb (which binds double-stranded DNA) subdomains. Pol gammaA has also the right hand configuration. Pol gammaA has both polymerase and proofreading exonuclease activities separated by a spacer. Pol gamma holoenzyme is a heterotrimer containing one Pol gammaA subunit and a dimeric Pol gammaB subunit. Pol gamma is important for mitochondria DNA maintenance and mutation of the catalytic subunit of Pol gamma is implicated in more than 30 human diseases.
Pssm-ID: 176478 Cd Length: 425 Bit Score: 41.54 E-value: 1.59e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
