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Conserved domains on  [gi|675803257|gb|AIL94215|]
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hypothetical protein [Bat Hp-betacoronavirus/Zhejiang2013]

Protein Classification

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
bCoV_S1_N pfam16451
Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal ...
47-329 6.04e-72

Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the betacoronavirus-like trimeric spike glycoprotein. The distal S1 subunit of the coronavirus spike protein is responsible for receptor binding. S1 contains two domains; an N-terminal galectin-like domain (NTD) and a receptor-binding domain (S1 RBD) also referred to as the S1 CTD or domain B. Either the S1 NTD or S1 RBD, or occasionally both, are involved in binding to host receptors. S1 NTD is located on the side of the spike trimer and mainly recognizes sugar receptors. For many betacoronaviruses (b-CoVs), for example mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), the RBD is located in the NTD. The structure of the MHV S1 NTD showed the same fold as human galectins (galactose-binding lectin), however it does not bind any sugar; instead, it binds to the carcinoembryonic antigen cell-adhesion molecule CEACAM1) through protein-protein interactions. All three CEACAM21a-binding sites in MHV spikes can be fully occupied by CEACAM1a. It has been shown that CEACAM1a binding to the MHV spike weakens the interactions between S1 and S2 and facilitates the proteolysis of the spike protein and dissociation of S1. The homologous bovine CoV (BCov) S1 NTD also possesses a galectin fold but binds to sialic acid-containing moieties on host cell membranes, as does the NTD of three other group A b-Covs, namely human CoV (HCoV) OC43, avian b-CoV, and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Despite the S1 NTD of human respiratory b-CoV HKU1 being highly homologous to the NTDs of MHV and bovine CoV, it does not bind to either sugar or human carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules (CEACAMs) and the RBD is found instead in the S1 RBD domain.


:

Pssm-ID: 465119  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 228.84  E-value: 6.04e-72
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257   47 NLTVNHDTFLIPQPTF-NATTLSAGYYPKIGDTVVTWeAIVTGDsaenqkfKVDYDNYIPHE--FGQGIVLKVFNRDKAS 123
Cdd:pfam16451   1 DVSKADGTYYLPDRVYsNTTTLRQGLFPKQGDNVTNY-VYSPAH-------HCGKRNFSTPFlpFGDGIFVHIGNASNAT 72
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  124 A----STPPAFLFGSTFDNTTHTMLIAVNT--THRTVAVCRFEFCSTPVVASMINNGNFQQYNHSSLFTSAEDCIYVNYQ 197
Cdd:pfam16451  73 GgriiSEPPAFVFGSTFGNTSHTLIIAPDScqTNLTILVCNFTLCANPVTACRWGAGNYNANNSLVYFKNAINCTFNRTY 152
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  198 NFTMNNTmgdlsrtgTVYYSFQYLNGYFSIYYAYRALHNLTEPKFLSPFMHFPLSIAVTNFLVPPVwnrnyQNQNAQTQA 277
Cdd:pfam16451 153 NITFDTS--------LIYFGFKQQDGGFHIYYSYWLPDLDSGPPTLFPFATLPLGINITYFQVIPS-----SIRSTQNCR 219
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 675803257  278 RGQFVIEYAMLRLQSMYFDY-QNGTLINYTSC-----DDLSCLTQTPCSTQAPCPTTS 329
Cdd:pfam16451 220 RANAAYYVAPLKPSTFLLDFdVNGYITNAVDCsfdplSELKCSTGSFEPDTGVYSTSS 277
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
bCoV_S1_N pfam16451
Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal ...
47-329 6.04e-72

Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the betacoronavirus-like trimeric spike glycoprotein. The distal S1 subunit of the coronavirus spike protein is responsible for receptor binding. S1 contains two domains; an N-terminal galectin-like domain (NTD) and a receptor-binding domain (S1 RBD) also referred to as the S1 CTD or domain B. Either the S1 NTD or S1 RBD, or occasionally both, are involved in binding to host receptors. S1 NTD is located on the side of the spike trimer and mainly recognizes sugar receptors. For many betacoronaviruses (b-CoVs), for example mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), the RBD is located in the NTD. The structure of the MHV S1 NTD showed the same fold as human galectins (galactose-binding lectin), however it does not bind any sugar; instead, it binds to the carcinoembryonic antigen cell-adhesion molecule CEACAM1) through protein-protein interactions. All three CEACAM21a-binding sites in MHV spikes can be fully occupied by CEACAM1a. It has been shown that CEACAM1a binding to the MHV spike weakens the interactions between S1 and S2 and facilitates the proteolysis of the spike protein and dissociation of S1. The homologous bovine CoV (BCov) S1 NTD also possesses a galectin fold but binds to sialic acid-containing moieties on host cell membranes, as does the NTD of three other group A b-Covs, namely human CoV (HCoV) OC43, avian b-CoV, and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Despite the S1 NTD of human respiratory b-CoV HKU1 being highly homologous to the NTDs of MHV and bovine CoV, it does not bind to either sugar or human carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules (CEACAMs) and the RBD is found instead in the S1 RBD domain.


Pssm-ID: 465119  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 228.84  E-value: 6.04e-72
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257   47 NLTVNHDTFLIPQPTF-NATTLSAGYYPKIGDTVVTWeAIVTGDsaenqkfKVDYDNYIPHE--FGQGIVLKVFNRDKAS 123
Cdd:pfam16451   1 DVSKADGTYYLPDRVYsNTTTLRQGLFPKQGDNVTNY-VYSPAH-------HCGKRNFSTPFlpFGDGIFVHIGNASNAT 72
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  124 A----STPPAFLFGSTFDNTTHTMLIAVNT--THRTVAVCRFEFCSTPVVASMINNGNFQQYNHSSLFTSAEDCIYVNYQ 197
Cdd:pfam16451  73 GgriiSEPPAFVFGSTFGNTSHTLIIAPDScqTNLTILVCNFTLCANPVTACRWGAGNYNANNSLVYFKNAINCTFNRTY 152
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  198 NFTMNNTmgdlsrtgTVYYSFQYLNGYFSIYYAYRALHNLTEPKFLSPFMHFPLSIAVTNFLVPPVwnrnyQNQNAQTQA 277
Cdd:pfam16451 153 NITFDTS--------LIYFGFKQQDGGFHIYYSYWLPDLDSGPPTLFPFATLPLGINITYFQVIPS-----SIRSTQNCR 219
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 675803257  278 RGQFVIEYAMLRLQSMYFDY-QNGTLINYTSC-----DDLSCLTQTPCSTQAPCPTTS 329
Cdd:pfam16451 220 RANAAYYVAPLKPSTFLLDFdVNGYITNAVDCsfdplSELKCSTGSFEPDTGVYSTSS 277
SARS-CoV-like_Spike_S1_NTD cd21624
N-terminal domain of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) protein from Severe acute respiratory ...
63-308 1.25e-28

N-terminal domain of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) protein from Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and related betacoronaviruses in the B lineage; This subfamily contains the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) proteins from betacoronaviruses in the sarbecovirus subgenera (B lineage), including the highly pathogenic human coronavirus (CoV), Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, also known as a 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or COVID-19 virus. The CoV S protein is an envelope glycoprotein that plays the most important role in viral attachment, fusion, and entry into host cells, and serves as a major target for the development of neutralizing antibodies, inhibitors of viral entry, and vaccines. It is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved into an N-terminal S1 subunit (~700 amino acids) and a C-terminal S2 subunit (~600 amino acids) that mediates attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. Three S1/S2 heterodimers assemble to form a trimer spike protruding from the viral envelope. The S1 subunit contains a receptor-binding domain (RBD), while the S2 subunit contains a hydrophobic fusion peptide and two heptad repeat regions. S1 contains two structurally independent domains, the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the C-terminal domain (C-domain). Depending on the virus, either the NTD or the C-domain can serve as the receptor-binding domain (RBD). Most CoVs, including SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, use the C-domain to bind their receptors. The S1 NTD contributes to the Spike trimer interface.


Pssm-ID: 394950  Cd Length: 280  Bit Score: 113.97  E-value: 1.25e-28
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  63 NATTLSAGYYPKIGDTVVTWEAIvTGDSAENQKFkvdydNYIPHEFGQGIVLKVFNRdkasASTPPAFLFGSTFDNTTHT 142
Cdd:cd21624   34 DVLVLTQDYFLPFNSNVTWYHSL-NALGERKYYF-----DNPVLPFGDGVYFAATEK----SNVVRGWIFGSTFDNTSQS 103
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257 143 MLIAVNTTHRTVAVCRFEFCSTPVVAsmINNGNfQQYNhSSLFTSAEDCIYVN-YQNFTMNNTMGDLSRTGTVYYSFQYL 221
Cdd:cd21624  104 AIIVNNGTHIIIRVCNFQLCKNPMFA--VSKPG-TQTN-SWIYSNAFNCTYEYvSQSFQLDVSEKNGNFKHLREFVFKNV 179
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257 222 NGYFSIYYAY------RALHNLTEPkfLSPFMHFPLSIAVTNFLVPPVWNRNYQnqnaQTQARGQFVIEYAMLRLQSMYF 295
Cdd:cd21624  180 DGFLKVYHGYqpinvvRGLPSGFSV--LKPIFKLPLGINITNFRVVLTMFSPAQ----SNWTAGNAAYYVGYLKPTTFML 253
                        250
                 ....*....|....
gi 675803257 296 DY-QNGTLINYTSC 308
Cdd:cd21624  254 KFdENGTITDAVDC 267
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
bCoV_S1_N pfam16451
Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal ...
47-329 6.04e-72

Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal; This entry represents the N-terminal domain of the betacoronavirus-like trimeric spike glycoprotein. The distal S1 subunit of the coronavirus spike protein is responsible for receptor binding. S1 contains two domains; an N-terminal galectin-like domain (NTD) and a receptor-binding domain (S1 RBD) also referred to as the S1 CTD or domain B. Either the S1 NTD or S1 RBD, or occasionally both, are involved in binding to host receptors. S1 NTD is located on the side of the spike trimer and mainly recognizes sugar receptors. For many betacoronaviruses (b-CoVs), for example mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), the RBD is located in the NTD. The structure of the MHV S1 NTD showed the same fold as human galectins (galactose-binding lectin), however it does not bind any sugar; instead, it binds to the carcinoembryonic antigen cell-adhesion molecule CEACAM1) through protein-protein interactions. All three CEACAM21a-binding sites in MHV spikes can be fully occupied by CEACAM1a. It has been shown that CEACAM1a binding to the MHV spike weakens the interactions between S1 and S2 and facilitates the proteolysis of the spike protein and dissociation of S1. The homologous bovine CoV (BCov) S1 NTD also possesses a galectin fold but binds to sialic acid-containing moieties on host cell membranes, as does the NTD of three other group A b-Covs, namely human CoV (HCoV) OC43, avian b-CoV, and infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Despite the S1 NTD of human respiratory b-CoV HKU1 being highly homologous to the NTDs of MHV and bovine CoV, it does not bind to either sugar or human carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules (CEACAMs) and the RBD is found instead in the S1 RBD domain.


Pssm-ID: 465119  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 228.84  E-value: 6.04e-72
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257   47 NLTVNHDTFLIPQPTF-NATTLSAGYYPKIGDTVVTWeAIVTGDsaenqkfKVDYDNYIPHE--FGQGIVLKVFNRDKAS 123
Cdd:pfam16451   1 DVSKADGTYYLPDRVYsNTTTLRQGLFPKQGDNVTNY-VYSPAH-------HCGKRNFSTPFlpFGDGIFVHIGNASNAT 72
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  124 A----STPPAFLFGSTFDNTTHTMLIAVNT--THRTVAVCRFEFCSTPVVASMINNGNFQQYNHSSLFTSAEDCIYVNYQ 197
Cdd:pfam16451  73 GgriiSEPPAFVFGSTFGNTSHTLIIAPDScqTNLTILVCNFTLCANPVTACRWGAGNYNANNSLVYFKNAINCTFNRTY 152
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  198 NFTMNNTmgdlsrtgTVYYSFQYLNGYFSIYYAYRALHNLTEPKFLSPFMHFPLSIAVTNFLVPPVwnrnyQNQNAQTQA 277
Cdd:pfam16451 153 NITFDTS--------LIYFGFKQQDGGFHIYYSYWLPDLDSGPPTLFPFATLPLGINITYFQVIPS-----SIRSTQNCR 219
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 675803257  278 RGQFVIEYAMLRLQSMYFDY-QNGTLINYTSC-----DDLSCLTQTPCSTQAPCPTTS 329
Cdd:pfam16451 220 RANAAYYVAPLKPSTFLLDFdVNGYITNAVDCsfdplSELKCSTGSFEPDTGVYSTSS 277
SARS-CoV-like_Spike_S1_NTD cd21624
N-terminal domain of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) protein from Severe acute respiratory ...
63-308 1.25e-28

N-terminal domain of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) protein from Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and related betacoronaviruses in the B lineage; This subfamily contains the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) proteins from betacoronaviruses in the sarbecovirus subgenera (B lineage), including the highly pathogenic human coronavirus (CoV), Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) CoV, and SARS-CoV-2, also known as a 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or COVID-19 virus. The CoV S protein is an envelope glycoprotein that plays the most important role in viral attachment, fusion, and entry into host cells, and serves as a major target for the development of neutralizing antibodies, inhibitors of viral entry, and vaccines. It is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved into an N-terminal S1 subunit (~700 amino acids) and a C-terminal S2 subunit (~600 amino acids) that mediates attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. Three S1/S2 heterodimers assemble to form a trimer spike protruding from the viral envelope. The S1 subunit contains a receptor-binding domain (RBD), while the S2 subunit contains a hydrophobic fusion peptide and two heptad repeat regions. S1 contains two structurally independent domains, the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the C-terminal domain (C-domain). Depending on the virus, either the NTD or the C-domain can serve as the receptor-binding domain (RBD). Most CoVs, including SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, use the C-domain to bind their receptors. The S1 NTD contributes to the Spike trimer interface.


Pssm-ID: 394950  Cd Length: 280  Bit Score: 113.97  E-value: 1.25e-28
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  63 NATTLSAGYYPKIGDTVVTWEAIvTGDSAENQKFkvdydNYIPHEFGQGIVLKVFNRdkasASTPPAFLFGSTFDNTTHT 142
Cdd:cd21624   34 DVLVLTQDYFLPFNSNVTWYHSL-NALGERKYYF-----DNPVLPFGDGVYFAATEK----SNVVRGWIFGSTFDNTSQS 103
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257 143 MLIAVNTTHRTVAVCRFEFCSTPVVAsmINNGNfQQYNhSSLFTSAEDCIYVN-YQNFTMNNTMGDLSRTGTVYYSFQYL 221
Cdd:cd21624  104 AIIVNNGTHIIIRVCNFQLCKNPMFA--VSKPG-TQTN-SWIYSNAFNCTYEYvSQSFQLDVSEKNGNFKHLREFVFKNV 179
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257 222 NGYFSIYYAY------RALHNLTEPkfLSPFMHFPLSIAVTNFLVPPVWNRNYQnqnaQTQARGQFVIEYAMLRLQSMYF 295
Cdd:cd21624  180 DGFLKVYHGYqpinvvRGLPSGFSV--LKPIFKLPLGINITNFRVVLTMFSPAQ----SNWTAGNAAYYVGYLKPTTFML 253
                        250
                 ....*....|....
gi 675803257 296 DY-QNGTLINYTSC 308
Cdd:cd21624  254 KFdENGTITDAVDC 267
MHV-like_Spike_S1_NTD cd21625
N-terminal domain of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) protein from murine hepatitis virus and ...
63-230 4.48e-03

N-terminal domain of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) protein from murine hepatitis virus and related betacoronaviruses in the A lineage; This subfamily contains the N-terminal domain (NTD) of the S1 subunit of the Spike (S) proteins from betacoronaviruses in the embecovirus subgenera (A lineage), including murine hepatitis virus (MHV), human coronavirus (HCoV) HKU1 and OC43, and bovine CoV (BCoV). MHV is the most common viral pathogen in contemporary laboratory mouse colonies manifesting as a primary infection in the upper respiratory tract, while HCoV-HKU1 causes mild yet prevalent respiratory disease in humans. The CoV S protein is an envelope glycoprotein that plays the most important role in viral attachment, fusion, and entry into host cells, and serves as a major target for the development of neutralizing antibodies, inhibitors of viral entry, and vaccines. It is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved into an N-terminal S1 subunit (~700 amino acids) and a C-terminal S2 subunit (~600 amino acids) that mediates attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. Three S1/S2 heterodimers assemble to form a trimer spike protruding from the viral envelope. The S1 subunit contains a receptor-binding domain (RBD), while the S2 subunit contains a hydrophobic fusion peptide and two heptad repeat regions. S1 contains two structurally independent domains, the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the C-terminal domain (C-domain). Depending on the virus, either the NTD or the C-domain can serve as the receptor-binding domain (RBD). While most CoVs, including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV use the C-domain to bind their receptors, several CoVs in the A lineage use the NTD to bind their receptors. MHV binds its protein receptor, mouse carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 1a (mCEACAM1a), through its S1 NTD. BCoV and HCoV-OC43 recognize a sugar moiety, 5-N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5,9Ac2), on cell-surface glycoproteins or glycolipids; this binding is also through the S1 NTD. In addition, the S1 NTD contributes to the Spike trimer interface.


Pssm-ID: 394951  Cd Length: 284  Bit Score: 38.91  E-value: 4.48e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257  63 NATTLSAGYYPKIGDTVVTWeAIVTGDSAENQKFKVDYDNyiphEFGQGIVLKVFN----RDKASASTPPAFLFGSTFDN 138
Cdd:cd21625   44 NTTLLLNGYYPTSGSTYRNL-ALKGTLLLSTLWFKPPFLS----EFNNGIFAKVKNtkvsKNGVMYSEFPTIVIGSTFVN 118
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 675803257 139 TTHTMLIAVNTTHRT--------VAVCRFEFCSTPVVASMINNGN-FQQYNHSSlfTSAEDCIYvnYQNFTMNNTMGDLs 209
Cdd:cd21625  119 TSYTVVVQPHTGNSDnklqgileISVCQYTMCEYPNTICKPNLGNqRIELWHTD--TGVPSCLY--KRNFTYDVNADWL- 193
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 675803257 210 rtgtvYYSFQYLNGYFSIYYA 230
Cdd:cd21625  194 -----YFHFYQEGGTFYAYYA 209
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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