peptidase T; This model represents a tripeptide aminopeptidase known as Peptidase T, which has ...
3-412
0e+00
peptidase T; This model represents a tripeptide aminopeptidase known as Peptidase T, which has a substrate preference for hydrophobic peptides. [Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]
Pssm-ID: 130937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 410 Bit Score: 693.18 E-value: 0e+00
M20 Peptidase T specifically cleaves tripeptides; Peptidase M20 family, Peptidase T (peptT; ...
7-408
0e+00
M20 Peptidase T specifically cleaves tripeptides; Peptidase M20 family, Peptidase T (peptT; tripeptide aminopeptidase; tripeptidase) subfamily. PepT acts only on tripeptide substrates, and is thus called a tripeptidase. It catalyzes the release of N-terminal amino acids with hydrophobic side chains from tripeptides with high specificity; dipeptides, tetrapeptides or tripeptides with the N-terminus blocked are not cleaved. Tripeptidases are known to function at the final stage of proteolysis in lactococcal bacteria and release amino acids from tripeptides produced during the digestion of milk proteins such as casein.
Pssm-ID: 349887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 638.05 E-value: 0e+00
Peptidase family M20/M25/M40; This family includes a range of zinc metallopeptidases belonging ...
145-405
8.09e-16
Peptidase family M20/M25/M40; This family includes a range of zinc metallopeptidases belonging to several families in the peptidase classification. Family M20 are Glutamate carboxypeptidases. Peptidase family M25 contains X-His dipeptidases.
Pssm-ID: 460247 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 315 Bit Score: 77.77 E-value: 8.09e-16
peptidase T; This model represents a tripeptide aminopeptidase known as Peptidase T, which has ...
3-412
0e+00
peptidase T; This model represents a tripeptide aminopeptidase known as Peptidase T, which has a substrate preference for hydrophobic peptides. [Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]
Pssm-ID: 130937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 410 Bit Score: 693.18 E-value: 0e+00
M20 Peptidase T specifically cleaves tripeptides; Peptidase M20 family, Peptidase T (peptT; ...
7-408
0e+00
M20 Peptidase T specifically cleaves tripeptides; Peptidase M20 family, Peptidase T (peptT; tripeptide aminopeptidase; tripeptidase) subfamily. PepT acts only on tripeptide substrates, and is thus called a tripeptidase. It catalyzes the release of N-terminal amino acids with hydrophobic side chains from tripeptides with high specificity; dipeptides, tetrapeptides or tripeptides with the N-terminus blocked are not cleaved. Tripeptidases are known to function at the final stage of proteolysis in lactococcal bacteria and release amino acids from tripeptides produced during the digestion of milk proteins such as casein.
Pssm-ID: 349887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 638.05 E-value: 0e+00
M20 Peptidase T specifically cleaves tripeptides; Peptidase M20 family, Peptidase T (PepT; ...
7-408
4.88e-101
M20 Peptidase T specifically cleaves tripeptides; Peptidase M20 family, Peptidase T (PepT; tripeptide aminopeptidase; tripeptidase) subfamily and similar proteins. PepT acts only on tripeptide substrates, and is thus termed a tripeptidase. It catalyzes the release of N-terminal amino acids with hydrophobic side chains from tripeptides with high specificity; dipeptides, tetrapeptides or tripeptides with the N-terminus blocked are not cleaved. Tripeptidases are known to function at the final stage of proteolysis in lactococcal bacteria and release amino acids from tripeptides produced during the digestion of milk proteins such as casein.
Pssm-ID: 349897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 306.23 E-value: 4.88e-101
M20 Peptidase T like enzymes specifically cleave tripeptides; Peptidase M20 family, PeptT ...
7-405
3.55e-30
M20 Peptidase T like enzymes specifically cleave tripeptides; Peptidase M20 family, PeptT (tripeptide aminopeptidase; tripeptidase)-like subfamily. This group includes bacterial tripeptidases as well as predicted tripeptidases. Peptidase T acts only on tripeptide substrates, and is thus called a tripeptidase. It catalyzes the release of N-terminal amino acids with hydrophobic side chains from tripeptides with high specificity; dipeptides, tetrapeptides or tripeptides with the N-terminus blocked are not cleaved. Tripeptidases are known to function at the final stage of proteolysis in lactococcal bacteria and release amino acids from tripeptides produced during the digestion of milk proteins such as casein.
Pssm-ID: 349932 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 368 Bit Score: 119.48 E-value: 3.55e-30
Acetylornithine deacetylase/Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase or related deacylase [Amino ...
27-405
3.77e-17
Acetylornithine deacetylase/Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase or related deacylase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Acetylornithine deacetylase/Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase or related deacylase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Arginine biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 440389 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 388 Bit Score: 82.63 E-value: 3.77e-17
Peptidase family M20/M25/M40; This family includes a range of zinc metallopeptidases belonging ...
145-405
8.09e-16
Peptidase family M20/M25/M40; This family includes a range of zinc metallopeptidases belonging to several families in the peptidase classification. Family M20 are Glutamate carboxypeptidases. Peptidase family M25 contains X-His dipeptidases.
Pssm-ID: 460247 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 315 Bit Score: 77.77 E-value: 8.09e-16
Peptidase M20 acetylornithine deacetylase/succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase (ArgE/DapE)-like; Peptidase M20 acetylornithine deacetylase/succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase (ArgE/DapE) like family of enzymes catalyze analogous reactions and share a common activator, the metal ion (usually Co2+ or Zn2+). ArgE catalyzes a broad range of substrates, including N-acetylornithine, alpha-N-acetylmethionine and alpha-N-formylmethionine, while DapE catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-succinyl-L,L-diaminopimelate (L,L-SDAP) to L,L-diaminopimelate and succinate. Proteins in this family are mostly bacterial and have been inferred by homology as being related to both ArgE and DapE. This family also includes N-acetyl-L-citrulline deacetylase (ACDase; acetylcitrulline deacetylase), a unique, novel enzyme found in Xanthomonas campestris, a plant pathogen, in which N-acetyl-L-ornithine is the substrate for transcarbamoylation reaction, and the product is N-acetyl-L-citrulline. Thus, in the arginine biosynthesis pathway, ACDase subsequently catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acetyl-L-citrulline to acetate and L-citrulline.
Pssm-ID: 349944 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 361 Bit Score: 58.85 E-value: 1.70e-09
M20 Peptidase Aminoacylase 1 family; Peptidase M20 family, Aminoacylase 1 (ACY1; hippuricase; acylase I; amido acid deacylase; IAA-amino acid hydrolase; dehydropeptidase II; N-acyl-L-amino-acid amidohydrolase; EC 3.5.1.14) subfamily. ACY1 is the most abundant of the aminoacylases, a class of zinc binding homodimeric enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of N-acetylated proteins. It is encoded by the aminoacylase 1 gene (Acy1) on chromosome 3p21 that comprises 15 exons. N-terminal acetylation of proteins is a widespread and highly conserved process that is involved in the protection and stability of proteins. Several types of aminoacylases can be distinguished on the basis of substrate specificity; substrates include indoleacetic acid (IAA) N-conjugates of amino acids, N-acetyl-L-amino acids and aminobenzoylglutamate. ACY1 breaks down cytosolic aliphatic N-acyl-alpha-amino acids (except L-aspartate), especially N-acetyl-methionine and acetyl-glutamate into L-amino acids and an acyl group. However, ACY1 can also catalyze the reverse reaction, the synthesis of acetylated amino acids. ACY1 may also play a role in xenobiotic bioactivation as well as the inter-organ processing of amino acid-conjugated xenobiotic derivatives (S-substituted-N-acetyl-L-cysteine). ACY1 appears to physically interact with Sphingosine kinase type 1 (SphK1) and may influence its physiological functions; SphK1 and its product sphingosine-1-phosphate have been shown to promote cell growth and inhibit apoptosis of tumor cells. Strong expression of the human gene and its mouse ortholog Acy1 in brain, liver, and kidney, suggest a role of the enzyme in amino acid metabolism of these organs. Defects in ACY1 are the cause of aminoacylase-1 deficiency (ACY1D), resulting in a metabolic disorder manifesting encephalopathy and psychomotor delay.
Pssm-ID: 349882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 58.00 E-value: 3.35e-09
Peptidase dimerization domain; This domain consists of 4 beta strands and two alpha helices ...
212-311
1.34e-07
Peptidase dimerization domain; This domain consists of 4 beta strands and two alpha helices which make up the dimerization surface of members of the M20 family of peptidases. This family includes a range of zinc metallopeptidases belonging to several families in the peptidase classification. Family M20 are Glutamate carboxypeptidases. Peptidase family M25 contains X-His dipeptidases.
Pssm-ID: 400158 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 49.65 E-value: 1.34e-07
M20 Peptidase Glutamate carboxypeptidase, a periplasmic enzyme; Peptidase M20 family, Glutamate carboxypeptidase (carboxypeptidase G; carboxypeptidase G1; carboxypeptidase G2; CPDG2; CPG2; Folate hydrolase G2; Pteroylmonoglutamic acid hydrolase G2; Glucarpidase; E.C. 3.4.17.11) subfamily. CPDG2 is a periplasmic enzyme that is synthesized with a signal peptide. It is a dimeric zinc-dependent exopeptidase, with two domains, a catalytic domain, which provides the ligands for the two zinc ions in the active site, and a dimerization domain. CPDG2 cleaves the C-terminal glutamate moiety from a wide range of N-acyl groups, including peptidyl, aminoacyl, benzoyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, folyl, and pteroyl groups to release benzoic acid, phenol, and aniline mustards. It is used clinically to treat methotrexate toxicity by hydrolyzing it to inactive and non-toxic metabolites. It is also proposed for use in antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy; for example, glutamate can be cleaved from glutamated benzoyl nitrogen mustards, producing nitrogen mustards with effective cytotoxicity against tumor cells.
Pssm-ID: 349881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 51.44 E-value: 5.12e-07
M20 Peptidase D has specificity for beta-alanyl-L-histidine dipeptide; Peptidase M20 family, ...
47-214
4.54e-05
M20 Peptidase D has specificity for beta-alanyl-L-histidine dipeptide; Peptidase M20 family, Peptidase D (PepD, Xaa-His dipeptidase; X-His dipeptidase; aminoacylhistidine dipeptidase; dipeptidase D; Beta-alanyl-histidine dipeptidase; pepD g.p. (Escherichia coli); EC 3.4.13.3) subfamily. PepD is a cytoplasmic enzyme family characterized by its unusual specificity for the dipeptides beta-alanyl-L-histidine (L-carnosine or beta-Ala-His) and gamma-aminobutyryl histidine (L-homocarnosine or gamma-amino-butyl-His). Homocarnosine has been suggested as a precursor for the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), acting as a GABA reservoir, and may mediate anti-seizure effects of GABAergic therapies. It has also been reported that glucose metabolism could be influenced by L-carnosine. PepD also includes a lid domain that forms a homodimer; however, the physiological function of this extra domain remains unclear.
Pssm-ID: 349885 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 474 Bit Score: 45.59 E-value: 4.54e-05
M20, M18 and M42 Zn-peptidases include aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases; This family ...
145-205
4.72e-05
M20, M18 and M42 Zn-peptidases include aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases; This family corresponds to the MEROPS MH clan families M18, M20, and M42. The peptidase M20 family contains exopeptidases, including carboxypeptidases such as the glutamate carboxypeptidase from Pseudomonas, the thermostable carboxypeptidase Ss1 of broad specificity from archaea and yeast Gly-X carboxypeptidase, dipeptidases such as bacterial dipeptidase, peptidase V (PepV), a eukaryotic, non-specific dipeptidase, and two Xaa-His dipeptidases (carnosinases). This family also includes the bacterial aminopeptidase peptidase T (PepT) that acts only on tripeptide substrates and has therefore been termed a tripeptidase. These peptidases generally hydrolyze the late products of protein degradation so as to complete the conversion of proteins to free amino acids. Glutamate carboxypeptidase hydrolyzes folate analogs such as methotrexate, and therefore can be used to treat methotrexate toxicity. Peptidase families M18 and M42 contain metallo-aminopeptidases. M18 (aspartyl aminopeptidase, DAP) family cleaves only unblocked N-terminal acidic amino-acid residues and is highly selective for hydrolyzing aspartate or glutamate residues. Some M42 (also known as glutamyl aminopeptidase) enzymes exhibit aminopeptidase specificity while others also have acylaminoacyl-peptidase activity (i.e. hydrolysis of acylated N-terminal residues).
Pssm-ID: 349948 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 198 Bit Score: 43.96 E-value: 4.72e-05
M20, M18 and M42 Zn-peptidases include aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases; This family ...
335-402
6.18e-05
M20, M18 and M42 Zn-peptidases include aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases; This family corresponds to the MEROPS MH clan families M18, M20, and M42. The peptidase M20 family contains exopeptidases, including carboxypeptidases such as the glutamate carboxypeptidase from Pseudomonas, the thermostable carboxypeptidase Ss1 of broad specificity from archaea and yeast Gly-X carboxypeptidase, dipeptidases such as bacterial dipeptidase, peptidase V (PepV), a eukaryotic, non-specific dipeptidase, and two Xaa-His dipeptidases (carnosinases). This family also includes the bacterial aminopeptidase peptidase T (PepT) that acts only on tripeptide substrates and has therefore been termed a tripeptidase. These peptidases generally hydrolyze the late products of protein degradation so as to complete the conversion of proteins to free amino acids. Glutamate carboxypeptidase hydrolyzes folate analogs such as methotrexate, and therefore can be used to treat methotrexate toxicity. Peptidase families M18 and M42 contain metallo-aminopeptidases. M18 (aspartyl aminopeptidase, DAP) family cleaves only unblocked N-terminal acidic amino-acid residues and is highly selective for hydrolyzing aspartate or glutamate residues. Some M42 (also known as glutamyl aminopeptidase) enzymes exhibit aminopeptidase specificity while others also have acylaminoacyl-peptidase activity (i.e. hydrolysis of acylated N-terminal residues).
Pssm-ID: 349948 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 198 Bit Score: 43.58 E-value: 6.18e-05
amidohydrolase; This model represents a subfamily of amidohydrolases which are a subset of ...
153-362
1.11e-04
amidohydrolase; This model represents a subfamily of amidohydrolases which are a subset of those sequences detected by pfam01546. Included within this group are hydrolases of hippurate (N-benzylglycine), indoleacetic acid (IAA) N-conjugates of amino acids, N-acetyl-L-amino acids and aminobenzoylglutamate. These hydrolases are of the carboxypeptidase-type, most likely utilizing a zinc ion in the active site. [Protein fate, Degradation of proteins, peptides, and glycopeptides]
Pssm-ID: 273857 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 363 Bit Score: 43.87 E-value: 1.11e-04
Zinc peptidases M18, M20, M28, and M42; Zinc peptidases play vital roles in metabolic and ...
335-402
1.79e-04
Zinc peptidases M18, M20, M28, and M42; Zinc peptidases play vital roles in metabolic and signaling pathways throughout all kingdoms of life. This hierarchy contains zinc peptidases that correspond to the MH clan in the MEROPS database, which contains 4 families (M18, M20, M28, M42). The peptidase M20 family includes carboxypeptidases such as the glutamate carboxypeptidase from Pseudomonas, the thermostable carboxypeptidase Ss1 of broad specificity from archaea and yeast Gly-X carboxypeptidase. The dipeptidases include bacterial dipeptidase, peptidase V (PepV), a non-specific eukaryotic dipeptidase, and two Xaa-His dipeptidases (carnosinases). There is also the bacterial aminopeptidase, peptidase T (PepT) that acts only on tripeptide substrates and has therefore been termed a tripeptidase. Peptidase family M28 contains aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases, and has co-catalytic zinc ions. However, several enzymes in this family utilize other first row transition metal ions such as cobalt and manganese. Each zinc ion is tetrahedrally co-ordinated, with three amino acid ligands plus activated water; one aspartate residue binds both metal ions. The aminopeptidases in this family are also called bacterial leucyl aminopeptidases, but are able to release a variety of N-terminal amino acids. IAP aminopeptidase and aminopeptidase Y preferentially release basic amino acids while glutamate carboxypeptidase II preferentially releases C-terminal glutamates. Glutamate carboxypeptidase II and plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase hydrolyze dipeptides. Peptidase families M18 and M42 contain metallo-aminopeptidases. M18 is widely distributed in bacteria and eukaryotes. However, only yeast aminopeptidase I and mammalian aspartyl aminopeptidase have been characterized in detail. Some M42 (also known as glutamyl aminopeptidase) enzymes exhibit aminopeptidase specificity while others also have acylaminoacyl-peptidase activity (i.e. hydrolysis of acylated N-terminal residues).
Pssm-ID: 349870 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 200 Bit Score: 42.41 E-value: 1.79e-04
Zinc peptidases M18, M20, M28, and M42; Zinc peptidases play vital roles in metabolic and ...
145-202
2.26e-04
Zinc peptidases M18, M20, M28, and M42; Zinc peptidases play vital roles in metabolic and signaling pathways throughout all kingdoms of life. This hierarchy contains zinc peptidases that correspond to the MH clan in the MEROPS database, which contains 4 families (M18, M20, M28, M42). The peptidase M20 family includes carboxypeptidases such as the glutamate carboxypeptidase from Pseudomonas, the thermostable carboxypeptidase Ss1 of broad specificity from archaea and yeast Gly-X carboxypeptidase. The dipeptidases include bacterial dipeptidase, peptidase V (PepV), a non-specific eukaryotic dipeptidase, and two Xaa-His dipeptidases (carnosinases). There is also the bacterial aminopeptidase, peptidase T (PepT) that acts only on tripeptide substrates and has therefore been termed a tripeptidase. Peptidase family M28 contains aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases, and has co-catalytic zinc ions. However, several enzymes in this family utilize other first row transition metal ions such as cobalt and manganese. Each zinc ion is tetrahedrally co-ordinated, with three amino acid ligands plus activated water; one aspartate residue binds both metal ions. The aminopeptidases in this family are also called bacterial leucyl aminopeptidases, but are able to release a variety of N-terminal amino acids. IAP aminopeptidase and aminopeptidase Y preferentially release basic amino acids while glutamate carboxypeptidase II preferentially releases C-terminal glutamates. Glutamate carboxypeptidase II and plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase hydrolyze dipeptides. Peptidase families M18 and M42 contain metallo-aminopeptidases. M18 is widely distributed in bacteria and eukaryotes. However, only yeast aminopeptidase I and mammalian aspartyl aminopeptidase have been characterized in detail. Some M42 (also known as glutamyl aminopeptidase) enzymes exhibit aminopeptidase specificity while others also have acylaminoacyl-peptidase activity (i.e. hydrolysis of acylated N-terminal residues).
Pssm-ID: 349870 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 200 Bit Score: 42.03 E-value: 2.26e-04
M20 Peptidase aminoacylase 1 subfamily; Peptidase M20 family, uncharacterized subfamily of bacterial proteins predicted as putative amidohydrolases. These are a class of zinc binding homodimeric enzymes involved in hydrolysis of N-acetylated proteins. N-terminal acetylation of proteins is a widespread and highly conserved process that is involved in protection and stability of proteins. Several types of aminoacylases can be distinguished on the basis of substrate specificity. Aminoacylase 1 (ACY1) breaks down cytosolic aliphatic N-acyl-alpha-amino acids (except L-aspartate), especially N-acetyl-methionine and acetyl-glutamate into L-amino acids and an acyl group. However, ACY1 can also catalyze the reverse reaction, the synthesis of acetylated amino acids. ACY1 may also play a role in xenobiotic bioactivation as well as the inter-organ processing of amino acid-conjugated xenobiotic derivatives (S-substituted-N-acetyl-L-cysteine).
Pssm-ID: 349940 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 372 Bit Score: 43.09 E-value: 2.27e-04
M20 Peptidase aminoacylase 1 subfamily; Peptidase M20 family, uncharacterized subfamily of bacterial proteins that have been predicted as N-acyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase (amaA), thermostable carboxypeptidase (cpsA-1, cpsA-2 in Sulfolobus solfataricus) and abgB (aminobenzoyl-glutamate utilization protein B), and generally are involved in the urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups. Aminoacylases 1 (ACY1s) comprise a class of zinc binding homodimeric enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of N-acetylated proteins. N-terminal acetylation of proteins is a widespread and is a highly conserved process that is involved in the protection and stability of proteins. Several types of aminoacylases can be distinguished on the basis of substrate specificity. ACY1 breaks down cytosolic aliphatic N-acyl-alpha-amino acids (except L-aspartate), especially N-acetyl-methionine and acetyl-glutamate into L-amino acids and an acyl group. However, ACY1 can also catalyze the reverse reaction, the synthesis of acetylated amino acids. ACY1 may also play a role in xenobiotic bioactivation as well as the inter-organ processing of amino acid-conjugated xenobiotic derivatives (S-substituted-N-acetyl-L-cysteine).
Pssm-ID: 349917 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 403 Bit Score: 40.49 E-value: 1.43e-03
M20 Peptidase aminoacylase 1 subfamily, includes Bacillus subtilis YhaA and Staphylococcus ...
148-242
8.00e-03
M20 Peptidase aminoacylase 1 subfamily, includes Bacillus subtilis YhaA and Staphylococcus aureus amidohydrolase, SACOL0085; Peptidase M20 family, uncharacterized subfamily of bacterial proteins predicted as putative amidohydrolases or hippurate hydrolases. These are a class of zinc binding homodimeric enzymes involved in hydrolysis of N-acetylated proteins. N-terminal acetylation of proteins is a widespread and highly conserved process that is involved in protection and stability of proteins. Several types of aminoacylases can be distinguished on the basis of substrate specificity. Aminoacylase 1 (ACY1) breaks down cytosolic aliphatic N-acyl-alpha-amino acids (except L-aspartate), especially N-acetyl-methionine and acetyl-glutamate into L-amino acids and an acyl group. However, ACY1 can also catalyze the reverse reaction, the synthesis of acetylated amino acids. ACY1 may also play a role in xenobiotic bioactivation as well as the inter-organ processing of amino acid-conjugated xenobiotic derivatives (S-substituted-N-acetyl-L-cysteine). This family includes Staphylococcus aureus amidohydrolase, SACOL0085, which contains two manganese ions in the active site, and forms a homotetramer with variations in interdomain orientation which possibly plays a role in the regulation of catalytic activity.
Pssm-ID: 349941 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 384 Bit Score: 38.02 E-value: 8.00e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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