DNA mismatch repair MutL family protein is required for DNA mismatch repair (MMR), correcting base-base mismatches and insertion-deletion loops (IDLs) resulting from DNA replication, DNA damage, or recombination events
DNA mismatch repair protein MutL; All proteins in this family for which the functions are ...
6-309
1.39e-106
DNA mismatch repair protein MutL; All proteins in this family for which the functions are known are involved in the process of generalized mismatch repair. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 273155 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 312 Bit Score: 322.67 E-value: 1.39e-106
Histidine kinase-like ATPase domain of DNA mismatch repair proteins Escherichia coli MutL, ...
14-199
6.65e-79
Histidine kinase-like ATPase domain of DNA mismatch repair proteins Escherichia coli MutL, human MutL homologs (MLH/ PMS), and related domains; This family includes the histidine kinase-like ATPase (HATPase) domains of Escherichia coli MutL, human MLH1 (mutL homolog 1), human PMS1 (PMS1 homolog 1, mismatch repair system component), human MLH3 (mutL homolog 3), and human PMS2 (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component). MutL homologs (MLH/PMS) participate in MMR (DNA mismatch repair), and in addition have role(s) in DNA damage signaling and suppression of homologous recombination (recombination between partially homologous parental DNAs). The primary role of MutL in MMR is to mediate protein-protein interactions during mismatch recognition and strand removal; a ternary complex is formed between MutS, MutL, and the mismatched DNA, which activates the MutH endonuclease.
Pssm-ID: 340403 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 188 Bit Score: 246.58 E-value: 6.65e-79
DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain; This family represents the C-terminal domain ...
214-328
7.08e-34
DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain; This family represents the C-terminal domain of the mutL/hexB/PMS1 family. This domain has a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold.
Pssm-ID: 426060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 124.53 E-value: 7.08e-34
DNA mismatch repair protein MutL; All proteins in this family for which the functions are ...
6-309
1.39e-106
DNA mismatch repair protein MutL; All proteins in this family for which the functions are known are involved in the process of generalized mismatch repair. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 273155 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 312 Bit Score: 322.67 E-value: 1.39e-106
Histidine kinase-like ATPase domain of DNA mismatch repair proteins Escherichia coli MutL, ...
14-199
6.65e-79
Histidine kinase-like ATPase domain of DNA mismatch repair proteins Escherichia coli MutL, human MutL homologs (MLH/ PMS), and related domains; This family includes the histidine kinase-like ATPase (HATPase) domains of Escherichia coli MutL, human MLH1 (mutL homolog 1), human PMS1 (PMS1 homolog 1, mismatch repair system component), human MLH3 (mutL homolog 3), and human PMS2 (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component). MutL homologs (MLH/PMS) participate in MMR (DNA mismatch repair), and in addition have role(s) in DNA damage signaling and suppression of homologous recombination (recombination between partially homologous parental DNAs). The primary role of MutL in MMR is to mediate protein-protein interactions during mismatch recognition and strand removal; a ternary complex is formed between MutS, MutL, and the mismatched DNA, which activates the MutH endonuclease.
Pssm-ID: 340403 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 188 Bit Score: 246.58 E-value: 6.65e-79
MutL_Trans: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, conserved in the ...
207-328
3.31e-38
MutL_Trans: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, conserved in the C-terminal domain of DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. Included in this group are proteins similar to human MLH1, hPMS2, hPMS1, hMLH3 and E. coli MutL, MLH1 forms heterodimers with PMS2, PMS1 and MLH3. These three complexes have distinct functions in meiosis. hMLH1-hPMS2 also participates in the repair of all DNA mismatch repair (MMR) substrates. Roles for hMLH1-hPMS1 or hMLH1-hMLH3 in MMR have not been established. Cells lacking either hMLH1 or hPMS2 have a strong mutator phenotype and display microsatellite instability (MSI). Mutation in hMLH1 causes predisposition to HNPCC, Muir-Torre syndrome and Turcot syndrome (HNPCC variant). Mutation in hPMS2 causes predisposition to HPNCC and Turcot syndrome. Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of HNPCC families. There is no convincing evidence to support hPMS1 having a role in HNPCC predisposition. It has been suggested that hMLH3 may be a low risk gene for colorectal cancer; however there is little evidence to support it having a role in classical HNPCC. It has been suggested that during initiation of DNA mismatch repair in E. coli, the mismatch recognition protein MutS recruits MutL in the presence of ATP. The MutS(ATP)-MutL ternary complex formed, then recruits the latent endonuclease MutH.
Pssm-ID: 238405 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 122 Bit Score: 136.52 E-value: 3.31e-38
DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain; This family represents the C-terminal domain ...
214-328
7.08e-34
DNA mismatch repair protein, C-terminal domain; This family represents the C-terminal domain of the mutL/hexB/PMS1 family. This domain has a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold.
Pssm-ID: 426060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 124.53 E-value: 7.08e-34
MutL_Trans: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, conserved in the ...
207-309
1.44e-21
MutL_Trans: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, conserved in the C-terminal domain of type II DNA topoisomerases (Topo II) and DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) proteins. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. The GyrB dimerizes in response to ATP binding, and is homologous to the N-terminal half of eukaryotic Topo II and the ATPase fragment of MutL. Type II DNA topoisomerases catalyze the ATP-dependent transport of one DNA duplex through another, in the process generating transient double strand breaks via covalent attachments to both DNA strands at the 5' positions. Included in this group are proteins similar to human MLH1 and PMS2. MLH1 forms a heterodimer with PMS2 which functions in meiosis and in DNA mismatch repair (MMR). Cells lacking either hMLH1 or hPMS2 have a strong mutator phenotype and display microsatellite instability (MSI). Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) families.
Pssm-ID: 238202 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 89.63 E-value: 1.44e-21
MutL_Trans_MutL: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ...
210-329
7.02e-21
MutL_Trans_MutL: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to Escherichia coli MutL. EcMutL belongs to the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from the ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. It has been suggested that during initiation of DNA mismatch repair in E. coli, the mismatch recognition protein MutS recruits MutL in the presence of ATP. The MutS(ATP)-MutL ternary complex formed, then recruits the latent endonuclease MutH. Prokaryotic MutS and MutL are homodimers.
Pssm-ID: 239564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 88.41 E-value: 7.02e-21
MutL C terminal dimerization domain; MutL and MutS are key components of the DNA repair ...
408-525
1.40e-16
MutL C terminal dimerization domain; MutL and MutS are key components of the DNA repair machinery that corrects replication errors. MutS recognizes mispaired or unpaired bases in a DNA duplex and in the presence of ATP, recruits MutL to form a DNA signaling complex for repair. The N terminal region of MutL contains the ATPase domain and the C terminal is involved in dimerization.
Pssm-ID: 430147 Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 76.87 E-value: 1.40e-16
MutL_Trans_MLH1: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ...
206-329
4.13e-13
MutL_Trans_MLH1: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to yeast and human MLH1 (MutL homologue 1). This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. MLH1 forms heterodimers with PMS2, PMS1 and MLH3. These three complexes have distinct functions in meiosis. hMLH1-hPMS2 also participates in the repair of all DNA mismatch repair (MMR) substrates. Roles for hMLH1-hPMS1 or hMLH1-hMLH3 in MMR have not been established. Cells lacking hMLH1 have a strong mutator phenotype and display microsatellite instability (MSI). Mutation in hMLH1 causes predisposition to HNPCC, Muir-Torre syndrome and Turcot syndrome (HNPCC variant). Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of HNPCC families.
Pssm-ID: 239565 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 66.10 E-value: 4.13e-13
Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase; This family represents, additionally, ...
29-122
5.53e-10
Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase; This family represents, additionally, the structurally related ATPase domains of histidine kinase, DNA gyrase B and HSP90.
Pssm-ID: 433332 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 57.73 E-value: 5.53e-10
MutL_Trans_hPMS2_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ...
229-327
3.07e-09
MutL_Trans_hPMS2_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to human PSM2 (hPSM2). hPSM2 belongs to the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. Included in this group are proteins similar to yeast PMS1. The yeast MLH1-PMS1 and the human MLH1-PMS2 heterodimers play a role in meiosis. hMLH1-hPMS2 also participates in the repair of all DNA mismatch repair (MMR) substrates. Cells lacking hPMS2 have a strong mutator phenotype and display microsatellite instability (MSI). Mutation in hPMS2 causes predisposition to HPNCC and Turcot syndrome.
Pssm-ID: 239566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 142 Bit Score: 55.74 E-value: 3.07e-09
MutL_Trans_hPMS1_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ...
211-308
7.25e-07
MutL_Trans_hPMS1_like: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to human PSM1 (hPSM1) and yeast MLH2. hPSM1 and yMLH2 are members of the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. PMS1 forms a heterodimer with MLH1. The MLH1-PMS1 complex functions in meiosis. Loss of yMLH2 results in a small but significant decrease in spore viability and a significant increase in gene conversion frequencies. A role for hMLH1-hPMS1 in DNA mismatch repair has not been established. Mutation in hMLH1 accounts for a large fraction of Lynch syndrome (HNPCC) families, however there is no convincing evidence to support hPMS1 having a role in HNPCC predisposition.
Pssm-ID: 239567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 48.42 E-value: 7.25e-07
Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase; This family represents the ...
30-149
9.80e-07
Histidine kinase-, DNA gyrase B-, and HSP90-like ATPase; This family represents the structurally related ATPase domains of histidine kinase, DNA gyrase B and HSP90.
Pssm-ID: 460579 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 47.75 E-value: 9.80e-07
Histidine kinase-like ATPase domain of type IIB topoisomerase, Topo VI, subunit B; This family ...
24-72
5.40e-06
Histidine kinase-like ATPase domain of type IIB topoisomerase, Topo VI, subunit B; This family includes the histidine kinase-like ATPase (HATPase) domain of the B subunit of topoisomerase VI (Topo VIB). Topo VI is a heterotetrameric complex composed of two TopVIA and two TopVIB subunits and is categorized as a type II B DNA topoisomerase. It is found in archaea and also in plants. Type II enzymes cleave both strands of a DNA duplex and pass a second duplex through the resulting break in an ATP-dependent mechanism. DNA cleavage by Topo VI generates two-nucleotide 5'-protruding ends.
Pssm-ID: 340410 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 203 Bit Score: 47.34 E-value: 5.40e-06
Histidine kinase-like ATPase domain of human microrchidia (MORC) family CW-type zinc finger ...
29-96
2.54e-04
Histidine kinase-like ATPase domain of human microrchidia (MORC) family CW-type zinc finger proteins MORC1-4, and related domains; This family includes the histidine kinase-like ATPase (HATPase) domain of human microrchidia (MORC) family CW-type zinc finger proteins MORC1-4, and related domains. In addition to the HATPase domain, MORC family proteins have a CW-type zinc finger domain containing four conserved cysteines and two conserved tryptophans, and coiled-coil domains at the carboxy-terminus. MORC1 has cross-species differential methylation in association with early life stress, and genome-wide association with major depressive disorder (MDD). MORC2 is involved in several nuclear processes, including transcription modulation and DNA damage repair, and exhibits a cytosolic function in lipogenesis, adipogenic differentiation, and lipid homeostasis by increasing the activity of ACLY. MORC3 regulates p53, and is an antiviral factor which plays an important role during HSV-1 and HCMV infection, and is a positive regulator of influenza virus transcription. MORC4 is highly expressed in a subset of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas and has potential as a lymphoma biomarker.
Pssm-ID: 340408 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 40.86 E-value: 2.54e-04
MutL_Trans_MLH3: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in ...
206-306
2.67e-03
MutL_Trans_MLH3: transducer domain, having a ribosomal S5 domain 2-like fold, found in proteins similar to yeast and human MLH3 (MutL homologue 3). MLH3 belongs to the DNA mismatch repair (MutL/MLH1/PMS2) family. This transducer domain is homologous to the second domain of the DNA gyrase B subunit, which is known to be important in nucleotide hydrolysis and the transduction of structural signals from ATP-binding site to the DNA breakage/reunion regions of the enzymes. MLH1 forms heterodimers with MLH3. The MLH1-MLH3 complex plays a role in meiosis. A role for hMLH1-hMLH3 in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) has not been established. It has been suggested that hMLH3 may be a low risk gene for colorectal cancer; however there is little evidence to support it having a role in classical HNPCC.
Pssm-ID: 239568 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 141 Bit Score: 38.45 E-value: 2.67e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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