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Conserved domains on  [gi|502594572|ref|WP_012832115|]
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prephenate dehydratase [Gordonia bronchialis]

Protein Classification

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PRK11898 super family cl36079
prephenate dehydratase; Provisional
1-298 3.20e-84

prephenate dehydratase; Provisional


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PRK11898:

Pssm-ID: 237013 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 283  Bit Score: 255.52  E-value: 3.20e-84
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAAtpgestaplflpAAERIAAPSPAAAIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMD 80
Cdd:PRK11898   1 MMKIAYLGPEGTFTEAAALKFFPADG------------EAELVPYDSIPDVLDAVEAGEVDYAVVPIENSIEGSVNPTLD 68
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  81 ALVPGPgagRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIgAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAA--SNAAAAHDVAAG 158
Cdd:PRK11898  69 YLAHGS---PLQIVAEIVLPIAQHL-LVHPGHAAKIRTVYSHPQALAQCRKWLAEHLPGAELEPANstAAAAQYVAEHPD 144
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 159 DADAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR-PAPPPAPTGADRTAVILELP-NAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVD 236
Cdd:PRK11898 145 EPIAAIASELAAELYGLEILAEDIQDYPNNRTRFWLLGRkKPPPPLRTGGDKTSLVLTLPnNLPGALYKALSEFAWRGIN 224
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 502594572 237 LTRIESRP-RRELerglsnaGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIVYLGSWPAHRV 298
Cdd:PRK11898 225 LTRIESRPtKTGL-------GTYFFFIDVEGHIDDVLVAEALKELEALGEDVKVLGSYPVYWL 280
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PRK11898 PRK11898
prephenate dehydratase; Provisional
1-298 3.20e-84

prephenate dehydratase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 237013 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 283  Bit Score: 255.52  E-value: 3.20e-84
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAAtpgestaplflpAAERIAAPSPAAAIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMD 80
Cdd:PRK11898   1 MMKIAYLGPEGTFTEAAALKFFPADG------------EAELVPYDSIPDVLDAVEAGEVDYAVVPIENSIEGSVNPTLD 68
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  81 ALVPGPgagRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIgAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAA--SNAAAAHDVAAG 158
Cdd:PRK11898  69 YLAHGS---PLQIVAEIVLPIAQHL-LVHPGHAAKIRTVYSHPQALAQCRKWLAEHLPGAELEPANstAAAAQYVAEHPD 144
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 159 DADAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR-PAPPPAPTGADRTAVILELP-NAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVD 236
Cdd:PRK11898 145 EPIAAIASELAAELYGLEILAEDIQDYPNNRTRFWLLGRkKPPPPLRTGGDKTSLVLTLPnNLPGALYKALSEFAWRGIN 224
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 502594572 237 LTRIESRP-RRELerglsnaGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIVYLGSWPAHRV 298
Cdd:PRK11898 225 LTRIESRPtKTGL-------GTYFFFIDVEGHIDDVLVAEALKELEALGEDVKVLGSYPVYWL 280
PheA2 COG0077
Prephenate dehydratase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Prephenate dehydratase is part ...
1-298 4.07e-75

Prephenate dehydratase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Prephenate dehydratase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 439847 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 231.91  E-value: 4.07e-75
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQvlaqaatpgestapLFLPAAERIAAPSPAAAIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMD 80
Cdd:COG0077    1 MMRIAYLGPEGTFSHQAARK--------------YFGPDAELVPCPSFEDVFEAVESGEADYGVVPIENSIEGSVNETLD 66
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  81 ALVpgpgAGRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAA--SNAAAAHDVAAG 158
Cdd:COG0077   67 LLL----ESDLKIVGEVVLPIHHCLLARPGTKLEDIKTVYSHPQALAQCREFLREHLPGAELVPVSstAAAARLVAEEGD 142
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 159 DADAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGRPAPPPapTGADRTAVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLT 238
Cdd:COG0077  143 PGAAAIASELAAELYGLEVLAENIEDNPNNTTRFLVLGREPAAP--TGADKTSLVFSLPNRPGALYKALGVFATRGINLT 220
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 239 RIESRPRRElerglsNAGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIVYLGSWPAHRV 298
Cdd:COG0077  221 KIESRPIKG------GLWEYVFFIDVEGHIDDPRVAEALEELKRLTEFLKILGSYPRADL 274
PBP2_Aa-PDT_like cd13632
Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase from Arthrobacter aurescens and similar proteins, ...
1-197 4.23e-46

Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase from Arthrobacter aurescens and similar proteins, subgroup 3; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Prephenate dehydratase (PDT, EC:4.2.1.51) converts prephenate to phenylpyruvate through dehydration and decarboxylation reactions. PDT plays a key role in the biosynthesis of L-Phe in organisms that utilize the shikimate pathway. PDT is allosterically regulated by L-Phe and other amino acids. The catalytic PDT domain consists of two similar subdomains with a cleft in between, which hosts the highly conserved active site. In gram-postive bacteria and archaea, PDT is a monofunctional enzyme, consisting of a catalytic domain (PDT domain) and a regulatory domain (ACT) (aspartokinase, chorismate mustase domain). In gram-negative bacteria, PDT exists as fusion protein with chorismate mutase (CM), forming a bifunctional enzyme, P-protein (PheA). The CM in the P-protein catalyzes the pericycle isomerization of chorismate to prephenate that serves as a substrate for PDT. The CM and PDT are essentail enzymes for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in microorganisms but are not found in humans. Thus, both CM and PDT can potentially serve as drug targets against microbial pathogens. The PDT domain has the same structural fold as the type 2 periplasmic binding proteins (PBP2), many of which are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap.


Pssm-ID: 270350 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 154.62  E-value: 4.23e-46
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAAtpgestaplflpaAERIAAPSPAAAIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMD 80
Cdd:cd13632    1 MTRLAYLGPEGTFTEAALLQLAGADG-------------AELVPCDSVPAALDAVRSGEADAAVVPIENSVEGGVTATLD 67
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  81 ALVPGPgagRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAASNAAAAHDVAAGDA 160
Cdd:cd13632   68 ALADGD---PLVIVAEVLVPIAFDLAVRPGTTLADVRTVATHPHALAQCRGWLAENLPGAEFVPASSNAAAARDVAEGEY 144
                        170       180       190
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 502594572 161 DAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR 197
Cdd:cd13632  145 DAALAPPIAAELYGLEVLADDVADNPGAVTRFVLVGR 181
PDT pfam00800
Prephenate dehydratase; This protein is involved in Phenylalanine biosynthesis. This protein ...
5-197 2.04e-31

Prephenate dehydratase; This protein is involved in Phenylalanine biosynthesis. This protein catalyzes the decarboxylation of prephenate to phenylpyruvate.


Pssm-ID: 425875 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 181  Bit Score: 116.10  E-value: 2.04e-31
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572    5 AYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAAT--PGESTAPLFlpaaeriaapspaaaiAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMDAL 82
Cdd:pfam00800   2 AYLGPPGTFSHQAALKYFGEDAElvPCPSIEDVF----------------EAVENGEADYGVVPIENSLEGSVNETLDLL 65
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   83 VPGPgagrVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAA--SNAAAAHDVAAGDA 160
Cdd:pfam00800  66 LKSD----LKIVGEVYLPIHHCLLARPGTDLEDIKTVYSHPQALAQCREFLEEHLPGVERVPVSstAEAAKKVAAEGDPG 141
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 502594572  161 DAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR 197
Cdd:pfam00800 142 AAAIASERAAELYGLKVLAENIEDNPNNTTRFLVLGK 178
Phe4hydrox_tetr TIGR01268
phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase, tetrameric form; This model describes the larger, tetrameric form ...
205-288 1.78e-04

phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase, tetrameric form; This model describes the larger, tetrameric form of phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase, as found in metazoans. The enzyme irreversibly converts phenylalanine to tryosine and is known to be the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism in some systems. It is closely related to metazoan tyrosine 3-monooxygenase and tryptophan 5-monoxygenase, and more distantly to monomeric phenylalanine-4-hydroxylases of some Gram-negative bacteria. The member of this family from Drosophila has been described as having both phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase and tryptophan 5-monoxygenase activity (. However, a Drosophila member of the tryptophan 5-monoxygenase clade has subsequently been discovered.


Pssm-ID: 130335 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 436  Bit Score: 42.90  E-value: 1.78e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  205 TGADR--TAVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRelerglSNAGEYRFFLDAVGHiDDDAVAEALAALHR 282
Cdd:TIGR01268  10 VNENIakTSLIFSLKEEAGALAETLKLFQAHDVNLTHIESRPSK------THPGEYEFFVEFDEA-SDRKLEGVIEHLRQ 82

                  ....*.
gi 502594572  283 RCDRIV 288
Cdd:TIGR01268  83 KAEVTV 88
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
PRK11898 PRK11898
prephenate dehydratase; Provisional
1-298 3.20e-84

prephenate dehydratase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 237013 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 283  Bit Score: 255.52  E-value: 3.20e-84
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAAtpgestaplflpAAERIAAPSPAAAIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMD 80
Cdd:PRK11898   1 MMKIAYLGPEGTFTEAAALKFFPADG------------EAELVPYDSIPDVLDAVEAGEVDYAVVPIENSIEGSVNPTLD 68
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  81 ALVPGPgagRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIgAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAA--SNAAAAHDVAAG 158
Cdd:PRK11898  69 YLAHGS---PLQIVAEIVLPIAQHL-LVHPGHAAKIRTVYSHPQALAQCRKWLAEHLPGAELEPANstAAAAQYVAEHPD 144
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 159 DADAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR-PAPPPAPTGADRTAVILELP-NAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVD 236
Cdd:PRK11898 145 EPIAAIASELAAELYGLEILAEDIQDYPNNRTRFWLLGRkKPPPPLRTGGDKTSLVLTLPnNLPGALYKALSEFAWRGIN 224
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 502594572 237 LTRIESRP-RRELerglsnaGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIVYLGSWPAHRV 298
Cdd:PRK11898 225 LTRIESRPtKTGL-------GTYFFFIDVEGHIDDVLVAEALKELEALGEDVKVLGSYPVYWL 280
PheA2 COG0077
Prephenate dehydratase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Prephenate dehydratase is part ...
1-298 4.07e-75

Prephenate dehydratase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; Prephenate dehydratase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 439847 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 231.91  E-value: 4.07e-75
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQvlaqaatpgestapLFLPAAERIAAPSPAAAIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMD 80
Cdd:COG0077    1 MMRIAYLGPEGTFSHQAARK--------------YFGPDAELVPCPSFEDVFEAVESGEADYGVVPIENSIEGSVNETLD 66
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  81 ALVpgpgAGRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAA--SNAAAAHDVAAG 158
Cdd:COG0077   67 LLL----ESDLKIVGEVVLPIHHCLLARPGTKLEDIKTVYSHPQALAQCREFLREHLPGAELVPVSstAAAARLVAEEGD 142
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 159 DADAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGRPAPPPapTGADRTAVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLT 238
Cdd:COG0077  143 PGAAAIASELAAELYGLEVLAENIEDNPNNTTRFLVLGREPAAP--TGADKTSLVFSLPNRPGALYKALGVFATRGINLT 220
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 239 RIESRPRRElerglsNAGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIVYLGSWPAHRV 298
Cdd:COG0077  221 KIESRPIKG------GLWEYVFFIDVEGHIDDPRVAEALEELKRLTEFLKILGSYPRADL 274
PBP2_Aa-PDT_like cd13632
Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase from Arthrobacter aurescens and similar proteins, ...
1-197 4.23e-46

Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase from Arthrobacter aurescens and similar proteins, subgroup 3; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Prephenate dehydratase (PDT, EC:4.2.1.51) converts prephenate to phenylpyruvate through dehydration and decarboxylation reactions. PDT plays a key role in the biosynthesis of L-Phe in organisms that utilize the shikimate pathway. PDT is allosterically regulated by L-Phe and other amino acids. The catalytic PDT domain consists of two similar subdomains with a cleft in between, which hosts the highly conserved active site. In gram-postive bacteria and archaea, PDT is a monofunctional enzyme, consisting of a catalytic domain (PDT domain) and a regulatory domain (ACT) (aspartokinase, chorismate mustase domain). In gram-negative bacteria, PDT exists as fusion protein with chorismate mutase (CM), forming a bifunctional enzyme, P-protein (PheA). The CM in the P-protein catalyzes the pericycle isomerization of chorismate to prephenate that serves as a substrate for PDT. The CM and PDT are essentail enzymes for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in microorganisms but are not found in humans. Thus, both CM and PDT can potentially serve as drug targets against microbial pathogens. The PDT domain has the same structural fold as the type 2 periplasmic binding proteins (PBP2), many of which are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap.


Pssm-ID: 270350 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 154.62  E-value: 4.23e-46
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAAtpgestaplflpaAERIAAPSPAAAIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMD 80
Cdd:cd13632    1 MTRLAYLGPEGTFTEAALLQLAGADG-------------AELVPCDSVPAALDAVRSGEADAAVVPIENSVEGGVTATLD 67
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  81 ALVPGPgagRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAASNAAAAHDVAAGDA 160
Cdd:cd13632   68 ALADGD---PLVIVAEVLVPIAFDLAVRPGTTLADVRTVATHPHALAQCRGWLAENLPGAEFVPASSNAAAARDVAEGEY 144
                        170       180       190
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 502594572 161 DAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR 197
Cdd:cd13632  145 DAALAPPIAAELYGLEVLADDVADNPGAVTRFVLVGR 181
PDT pfam00800
Prephenate dehydratase; This protein is involved in Phenylalanine biosynthesis. This protein ...
5-197 2.04e-31

Prephenate dehydratase; This protein is involved in Phenylalanine biosynthesis. This protein catalyzes the decarboxylation of prephenate to phenylpyruvate.


Pssm-ID: 425875 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 181  Bit Score: 116.10  E-value: 2.04e-31
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572    5 AYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAAT--PGESTAPLFlpaaeriaapspaaaiAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMDAL 82
Cdd:pfam00800   2 AYLGPPGTFSHQAALKYFGEDAElvPCPSIEDVF----------------EAVENGEADYGVVPIENSLEGSVNETLDLL 65
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   83 VPGPgagrVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAA--SNAAAAHDVAAGDA 160
Cdd:pfam00800  66 LKSD----LKIVGEVYLPIHHCLLARPGTDLEDIKTVYSHPQALAQCREFLEEHLPGVERVPVSstAEAAKKVAAEGDPG 141
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 502594572  161 DAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR 197
Cdd:pfam00800 142 AAAIASERAAELYGLKVLAENIEDNPNNTTRFLVLGK 178
ACT_CM-PDT cd04905
C-terminal ACT domain of the bifunctional chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase (CM-PDT) ...
209-294 7.18e-30

C-terminal ACT domain of the bifunctional chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase (CM-PDT) enzyme and the prephenate dehydratase (PDT) enzyme; The C-terminal ACT domain of the bifunctional chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase (CM-PDT) enzyme and the prephenate dehydratase (PDT) enzyme, found in plants, fungi, bacteria, and archaea. The P-protein of E. coli (CM-PDT, PheA) catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to prephenate and then the decarboxylation and dehydration to form phenylpyruvate. These are the first two steps in the biosynthesis of L-Phe and L-Tyr via the shikimate pathway in microorganisms and plants. The E. coli P-protein (CM-PDT) has three domains with an N-terminal domain with chorismate mutase activity, a middle domain with prephenate dehydratase activity, and an ACT regulatory C-terminal domain. The prephenate dehydratase enzyme has a PDT and ACT domain. The ACT domain is essential to bring about the negative allosteric regulation by L-Phe binding. L-Phe binds with positive cooperativity; with this binding, there is a shift in the protein to less active tetrameric and higher oligomeric forms from a more active dimeric form. Members of this CD belong to the superfamily of ACT regulatory domains.


Pssm-ID: 153177 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 80  Bit Score: 108.74  E-value: 7.18e-30
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 209 RTAVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRelerglSNAGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIV 288
Cdd:cd04905    1 KTSIVFTLPNKPGALYDVLGVFAERGINLTKIESRPSK------GGLWEYVFFIDFEGHIEDPNVAEALEELKRLTEFVK 74

                 ....*.
gi 502594572 289 YLGSWP 294
Cdd:cd04905   75 VLGSYP 80
PBP2_PDT_like cd13532
Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase and similar proteins; the type 2 periplasmic ...
1-197 1.30e-25

Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase and similar proteins; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Prephenate dehydratase (PDT, EC:4.2.1.51) converts prephenate to phenylpyruvate through dehydration and decarboxylation reactions. PDT plays a key role in the biosynthesis of L-Phe in organisms that utilize the shikimate pathway. PDT is allosterically regulated by L-Phe and other amino acids. The catalytic PDT domain consists of two similar subdomains with a cleft in between, which hosts the highly conserved active site. In gram-postive bacteria and archaea, PDT is a monofunctional enzyme, consisting of a catalytic domain (PDT domain) and a regulatory domain (ACT) (aspartokinase, chorismate mustase domain). In gram-negative bacteria, PDT exists as fusion protein with chorismate mutase (CM), forming a bifunctional enzyme, P-protein (PheA). The CM in the P-protein catalyzes the pericycle isomerization of chorismate to prephenate that serves as a substrate for PDT. The CM and PDT are essentail enzymes for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in microorganisms but are not found in humans. Thus, both CM and PDT can potentially serve as drug targets against microbial pathogens. The PDT domain has the same structural fold as the type 2 periplasmic binding proteins (PBP2), many of which are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap.


Pssm-ID: 270250 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 184  Bit Score: 101.07  E-value: 1.30e-25
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAAT--PGESTAPLFlpaaeriaapspaaaiAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPAT 78
Cdd:cd13532    1 KPKVAYLGPEGTYSHQAALQLFGDSVEllPLPSISDVF----------------EAVESGEADYGVVPIENSTEGSVVET 64
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  79 MDALVPGPgagRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAA--SNAAAAHDVA 156
Cdd:cd13532   65 LDLLRDRP---DVKIVGEVYLPIHHCLLGRPGADLSEIKRVYSHPQALGQCRNFLSEHLPGAERIDVSstAEAAELVAED 141
                        170       180       190       200
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 502594572 157 AGDADAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR 197
Cdd:cd13532  142 PSGTAAAIASELAAELYGLEILAENIQDEKDNTTRFLVLGR 182
ACT_AAAH-PDT-like cd04880
ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent, aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH); ACT domain ...
212-291 9.95e-24

ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent, aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH); ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent, aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH): Phenylalanine hydroxylases (PAH), tyrosine hydroxylases (TH) and tryptophan hydroxylases (TPH), both peripheral (TPH1) and neuronal (TPH2) enzymes. This family of enzymes shares a common catalytic mechanism, in which dioxygen is used by an active site containing a single, reduced iron atom to hydroxylate an unactivated aromatic substrate, concomitant with a two-electron oxidation of tetrahydropterin (BH4) cofactor to its quinonoid dihydropterin form. Eukaryotic AAAHs have an N-terminal ACT (regulatory) domain, a middle catalytic domain and a C-terminal domain which is responsible for the oligomeric state of the enzyme forming a domain-swapped tetrameric coiled-coil. The PAH, TH, and TPH enzymes contain highly conserved catalytic domains but distinct N-terminal ACT domains and differ in their mechanisms of regulation. One commonality is that all three eukaryotic enzymes appear to be regulated, in part, by the phosphorylation of serine residues N-terminal of the ACT domain. Also included in this CD are the C-terminal ACT domains of the bifunctional chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase (CM-PDT) enzyme and the prephenate dehydratase (PDT) enzyme found in plants, fungi, bacteria, and archaea. The P-protein of Escherichia coli (CM-PDT) catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to prephenate and then the decarboxylation and dehydration to form phenylpyruvate. These are the first two steps in the biosynthesis of L-Phe and L-Tyr via the shikimate pathway in microorganisms and plants. The E. coli P-protein (CM-PDT) has three domains with an N-terminal domain with chorismate mutase activity, a middle domain with prephenate dehydratase activity, and an ACT regulatory C-terminal domain. The prephenate dehydratase enzyme has a PDT and ACT domain. The ACT domain is essential to bring about the negative allosteric regulation by L-Phe binding. L-Phe binds with positive cooperativity; with this binding, there is a shift in the protein to less active tetrameric and higher oligomeric forms from a more active dimeric form. Members of this CD belong to the superfamily of ACT regulatory domains.


Pssm-ID: 153152 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 75  Bit Score: 92.56  E-value: 9.95e-24
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 212 VILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRelerglSNAGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIVYLG 291
Cdd:cd04880    2 LVFSLKNKPGALAKALKVFAERGINLTKIESRPSR------KGLWEYEFFVDFEGHIDDPDVKEALEELKRVTEDVKVLG 75
PBP2_PDT_1 cd13630
Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase and similar proteins, subgroup 1; the type 2 ...
5-197 1.54e-22

Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase and similar proteins, subgroup 1; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Prephenate dehydratase (PDT, EC:4.2.1.51) converts prephenate to phenylpyruvate through dehydration and decarboxylation reactions. PDT plays a key role in the biosynthesis of L-Phe in organisms that utilize the shikimate pathway. PDT is allosterically regulated by L-Phe and other amino acids. The catalytic PDT domain consists of two similar subdomains with a cleft in between, which hosts the highly conserved active site. In gram-postive bacteria and archaea, PDT is a monofunctional enzyme, consisting of a catalytic domain (PDT domain) and a regulatory domain (ACT) (aspartokinase, chorismate mustase domain). In gram-negative bacteria, PDT exists as fusion protein with chorismate mutase (CM), forming a bifunctional enzyme, P-protein (PheA). The CM in the P-protein catalyzes the pericycle isomerization of chorismate to prephenate that serves as a substrate for PDT. The CM and PDT are essentail enzymes for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in microorganisms but are not found in humans. Thus, both CM and PDT can potentially serve as drug targets against microbial pathogens. The PDT domain has the same structural fold as the type 2 periplasmic binding proteins (PBP2), many of which are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap.


Pssm-ID: 270348 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 180  Bit Score: 92.51  E-value: 1.54e-22
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   5 AYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLaqaatpGESTAPLFLPAAEriaapspaAAIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMDALVP 84
Cdd:cd13630    5 AYLGPEGTFSHQAALKYF------GSSVELVPCPTIE--------DVFRAVEKGEADYGVVPVENSTEGSVNETLDLLLE 70
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  85 GPgagrVQVFAETVIDVAFT-IGAAAPIppAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFVTAASNAAAAHDVAAGDADAA 163
Cdd:cd13630   71 SD----LKICGEVVLPIHHClLSRSGDL--SDIKRVYSHPQALAQCRKWLRRNLPNAELIPVSSTAEAARLAAEDPGAAA 144
                        170       180       190
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 502594572 164 VTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR 197
Cdd:cd13630  145 IASERAAELYGLPVLAENIEDRPDNTTRFLVIGR 178
PRK11899 PRK11899
prephenate dehydratase; Provisional
54-297 6.00e-21

prephenate dehydratase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 237014 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 279  Bit Score: 90.71  E-value: 6.00e-21
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  54 MVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVpATMDALVPGPGagrVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSV 133
Cdd:PRK11899  42 AVESGEADLAMIPIENSLAGRV-ADIHHLLPESG---LHIVGEYFLPIRHQLMALPGATLEEIKTVHSHPHALGQCRKII 117
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 134 ARL--FPNAHFVTAASNAAAAHDVAAGDADaaVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGRPAPPPAPTGADR-T 210
Cdd:PRK11899 118 RALglKPVVAADTAGAARLVAERGDPSMAA--LASRLAAELYGLDILAENIEDADHNTTRFVVLSREADWAARGDGPIvT 195
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 211 AVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRprreLERGLSNAGEyrFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIVYL 290
Cdd:PRK11899 196 TFVFRVRNIPAALYKALGGFATNGVNMTKLESY----MVGGSFTATQ--FYADIEGHPEDRNVALALEELRFFSEEVRIL 269

                 ....*..
gi 502594572 291 GSWPAHR 297
Cdd:PRK11899 270 GVYPAHP 276
PBP2_Sa-PDT_like cd13633
Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase from Staphylococcus aureus and similar proteins, ...
5-197 2.16e-20

Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase from Staphylococcus aureus and similar proteins, subgroup 4; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Prephenate dehydratase (PDT, EC:4.2.1.51) converts prephenate to phenylpyruvate through dehydration and decarboxylation reactions. PDT plays a key role in the biosynthesis of L-Phe in organisms that utilize the shikimate pathway. PDT is allosterically regulated by L-Phe and other amino acids. The catalytic PDT domain consists of two similar subdomains with a cleft in between, which hosts the highly conserved active site. In gram-postive bacteria and archaea, PDT is a monofunctional enzyme, consisting of a catalytic domain (PDT domain) and a regulatory domain (ACT) (aspartokinase, chorismate mustase domain). In gram-negative bacteria, PDT exists as fusion protein with chorismate mutase (CM), forming a bifunctional enzyme, P-protein (PheA). The CM in the P-protein catalyzes the pericycle isomerization of chorismate to prephenate that serves as a substrate for PDT. The CM and PDT are essentail enzymes for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in microorganisms but are not found in humans. Thus, both CM and PDT can potentially serve as drug targets against microbial pathogens. The PDT domain has the same structural fold as the type 2 periplasmic binding proteins (PBP2), many of which are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap.


Pssm-ID: 270351 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 184  Bit Score: 86.79  E-value: 2.16e-20
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   5 AYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQaatPGESTAPL-FLPAAeriaapspaaaIAMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMDALV 83
Cdd:cd13633    5 GYLGPKGTFSEEAALALFGG---EEAELVPYpTIPDV-----------IEAVAEGEVDYGVVPIENSIEGSVNLTLDLLA 70
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  84 PGPgagRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLFPNAHFV-TAASNAAAAHDVAAGDADA 162
Cdd:cd13633   71 HEV---DLPIQGEIILPIRQNLLVRPGVDLSDITKVYSHPQALAQCRQFLRRNLPGAELEyTGSTAEAARLVAESPEGWA 147
                        170       180       190
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 502594572 163 AVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR 197
Cdd:cd13633  148 AIGTLRAAELYGLEILAEDIQDYPNNFTRFVVLGK 182
PBP2_Ct-PDT_like cd13631
Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase from Chlorobium tepidum and similar proteins, ...
1-197 1.38e-10

Catalytic domain of prephenate dehydratase from Chlorobium tepidum and similar proteins, subgroup 2; the type 2 periplasmic binding protein fold; Prephenate dehydratase (PDT, EC:4.2.1.51) converts prephenate to phenylpyruvate through dehydration and decarboxylation reactions. PDT plays a key role in the biosynthesis of L-Phe in organisms that utilize the shikimate pathway. PDT is allosterically regulated by L-Phe and other amino acids. The catalytic PDT domain consists of two similar subdomains with a cleft in between, which hosts the highly conserved active site. In gram-postive bacteria and archaea, PDT is a monofunctional enzyme, consisting of a catalytic domain (PDT domain) and a regulatory domain (ACT) (aspartokinase, chorismate mustase domain). In gram-negative bacteria, PDT exists as fusion protein with chorismate mutase (CM), forming a bifunctional enzyme, P-protein (PheA). The CM in the P-protein catalyzes the pericycle isomerization of chorismate to prephenate that serves as a substrate for PDT. The CM and PDT are essentail enzymes for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in microorganisms but are not found in humans. Thus, both CM and PDT can potentially serve as drug targets against microbial pathogens. The PDT domain has the same structural fold as the type 2 periplasmic binding proteins (PBP2), many of which are involved in chemotaxis and uptake of nutrients and other small molecules from the extracellular space as a primary receptor. The PBP2 proteins are typically comprised of two globular subdomains connected by a flexible hinge and bind their ligand in the cleft between these domains in a manner resembling a Venus flytrap.


Pssm-ID: 270349 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 182  Bit Score: 59.35  E-value: 1.38e-10
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572   1 MPVFAYFGPAGTFTEMALEQVLAQAATPGEstAPLFLPAAEriaapspaaaiaMVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMD 80
Cdd:cd13631    1 MKRVAYQGVPGAYSHLAARKYFGEDEEVPC--CKTFEDVFE------------AVESGEADYGVLPIENSSAGSINEVYD 66
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  81 ALVpgpgAGRVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSVARLfPNAHFVTAASnaaaahdvaagda 160
Cdd:cd13631   67 LLL----EYDLYIVGEIFLPIEHCLLALPGAKLEDIKEVYSHPQALAQCSKFLKKH-PGIKLVPYYD------------- 128
                        170       180       190       200       210
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 502594572 161 daavtTA--------------------LAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGR 197
Cdd:cd13631  129 -----TAgaakkvaeegdktvaaiaseLAAELYGLEILAENIQDNKNNYTRFLILSR 180
ACT_AAAH cd04904
ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent, aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH); ACT domain ...
210-285 2.23e-06

ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent, aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH); ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent, aromatic amino acid hydroxylases (AAAH): Phenylalanine hydroxylases (PAH), tyrosine hydroxylases (TH) and tryptophan hydroxylases (TPH), both peripheral (TPH1) and neuronal (TPH2) enzymes. This family of enzymes shares a common catalytic mechanism, in which dioxygen is used by an active site containing a single, reduced iron atom to hydroxylate an unactivated aromatic substrate, concomitant with a two-electron oxidation of tetrahydropterin (BH4) cofactor to its quinonoid dihydropterin form. PAH catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-Phe to L-Tyr, the first step in the catabolic degradation of L-Phe; TH catalyses the hydroxylation of L-Tyr to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, the rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of catecholamines; and TPH catalyses the hydroxylation of L-Trp to 5-hydroxytryptophan, the rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) and the first reaction in the synthesis of melatonin. Eukaryotic AAAHs have an N-terminal ACT (regulatory) domain, a middle catalytic domain and a C-terminal domain which is responsible for the oligomeric state of the enzyme forming a domain-swapped tetrameric coiled-coil. The PAH, TH, and TPH enzymes contain highly conserved catalytic domains but distinct N-terminal ACT domains (this CD) and differ in their mechanisms of regulation. One commonality is that all three eukaryotic enzymes are regulated in part by the phosphorylation of serine residues N-terminal of the ACT domain. Members of this CD belong to the superfamily of ACT regulatory domains.


Pssm-ID: 153176 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 74  Bit Score: 44.86  E-value: 2.23e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 502594572 210 TAVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRelerglSNAGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDdaVAEALAALHRRCD 285
Cdd:cd04904    1 TSLIFSLKEEVGALARALKLFEEFGVNLTHIESRPSR------RNGSEYEFFVDCEVDRGD--LDQLISSLRRVVA 68
pheA PRK10622
bifunctional chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydratase; Provisional
54-305 2.41e-06

bifunctional chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydratase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 182594 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 386  Bit Score: 48.57  E-value: 2.41e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  54 MVRTGEVDYACVPIESSLEGSVPATMDALVPGPgagrVQVFAETVIDVAFTIGAAAPIPPAQVTRLAAYPVAEAQVRGSV 133
Cdd:PRK10622 145 QVETGQADYAVLPIENTSSGAINDVYDLLQHTS----LSIVGEMTLPIDHCVLVSGTTDLSTIETVYSHPQPFQQCSQFL 220
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 134 ARlFPNAHFV--TAASNAAAAHDVAAGDADAAVTTALAARLSGLTVLADGISDATDAVTRFLIIGRPAPPPAPTGADRTA 211
Cdd:PRK10622 221 NR-YPHWKIEytESTAAAMEKVAQANSPHVAALGSEAGGALYGLQVLERNLANQQQNITRFIVLARKAINVSDQVPAKTT 299
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572 212 VILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRelerglSNAGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHRRCDRIVYLG 291
Cdd:PRK10622 300 LLMATGQQAGALVEALLVLRNHNLIMTKLESRPIH------GNPWEEMFYLDVQANLRSAEMQKALKELGEITRSLKVLG 373
                        250
                 ....*....|....
gi 502594572 292 SWPAHRVpgaVPPD 305
Cdd:PRK10622 374 CYPSENV---VPVD 384
ACT cd02116
ACT domains are commonly involved in specifically binding an amino acid or other small ligand ...
212-277 1.47e-05

ACT domains are commonly involved in specifically binding an amino acid or other small ligand leading to regulation of the enzyme; Members of this CD belong to the superfamily of ACT regulatory domains. Pairs of ACT domains are commonly involved in specifically binding an amino acid or other small ligand leading to regulation of the enzyme. The ACT domain has been detected in a number of diverse proteins; some of these proteins are involved in amino acid and purine biosynthesis, phenylalanine hydroxylation, regulation of bacterial metabolism and transcription, and many remain to be characterized. ACT domain-containing enzymes involved in amino acid and purine synthesis are in many cases allosteric enzymes with complex regulation enforced by the binding of ligands. The ACT domain is commonly involved in the binding of a small regulatory molecule, such as the amino acids L-Ser and L-Phe in the case of D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and the bifunctional chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase enzyme (P-protein), respectively. Aspartokinases typically consist of two C-terminal ACT domains in a tandem repeat, but the second ACT domain is inserted within the first, resulting in, what is normally the terminal beta strand of ACT2, formed from a region N-terminal of ACT1. ACT domain repeats have been shown to have nonequivalent ligand-binding sites with complex regulatory patterns such as those seen in the bifunctional enzyme, aspartokinase-homoserine dehydrogenase (ThrA). In other enzymes, such as phenylalanine hydroxylases, the ACT domain appears to function as a flexible small module providing allosteric regulation via transmission of conformational changes, these conformational changes are not necessarily initiated by regulatory ligand binding at the ACT domain itself. ACT domains are present either singularly, N- or C-terminal, or in pairs present C-terminal or between two catalytic domains. Unique to cyanobacteria are four ACT domains C-terminal to an aspartokinase domain. A few proteins are composed almost entirely of ACT domain repeats as seen in the four ACT domain protein, the ACR protein, found in higher plants; and the two ACT domain protein, the glycine cleavage system transcriptional repressor (GcvR) protein, found in some bacteria. Also seen are single ACT domain proteins similar to the Streptococcus pneumoniae ACT domain protein (uncharacterized pdb structure 1ZPV) found in both bacteria and archaea. Purportedly, the ACT domain is an evolutionarily mobile ligand binding regulatory module that has been fused to different enzymes at various times.


Pssm-ID: 153139 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 60  Bit Score: 41.89  E-value: 1.47e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 502594572 212 VILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRelerglsNAGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEAL 277
Cdd:cd02116    1 LTVSGPDRPGLLAKVLSVLAEAGINITSIEQRTSG-------DGGEADIFIVVDGDGDLEKLLEAL 59
ACT pfam01842
ACT domain; This family of domains generally have a regulatory role. ACT domains are linked to ...
210-282 1.61e-05

ACT domain; This family of domains generally have a regulatory role. ACT domains are linked to a wide range of metabolic enzymes that are regulated by amino acid concentration. Pairs of ACT domains bind specifically to a particular amino acid leading to regulation of the linked enzyme. The ACT domain is found in: D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase EC:1.1.1.95, which is inhibited by serine. Aspartokinase EC:2.7.2.4, which is regulated by lysine. Acetolactate synthase small regulatory subunit, which is inhibited by valine. Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase EC:1.14.16.1, which is regulated by phenylalanine. Prephenate dehydrogenase EC:4.2.1.51. formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase EC:3.5.1.10, which is activated by methionine and inhibited by glycine. GTP pyrophosphokinase EC:2.7.6.5


Pssm-ID: 426468 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 66  Bit Score: 41.91  E-value: 1.61e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 502594572  210 TAVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRElerglsnAGEYRFFLDAVGHIDDDAVAEALAALHR 282
Cdd:pfam01842   1 TVLEVLVPDRPGLLARVLGALADRGINITSIEQGTSED-------KGGIVFVVIVVDEEDLEEVLEALKKLEG 66
ACT_PAH cd04931
ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, phenylalanine ...
207-280 7.31e-05

ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylases (PAH); ACT domain of the nonheme iron-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylases (PAH). PAH catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-Phe to L-Tyr, the first step in the catabolic degradation of L-Phe. In PAH, an autoregulatory sequence, N-terminal of the ACT domain, extends across the catalytic domain active site and regulates the enzyme by intrasteric regulation. It appears that the activation by L-Phe induces a conformational change that converts the enzyme to a high-affinity and high-activity state. Modulation of activity is achieved through inhibition by BH4 and activation by phosphorylation of serine residues of the autoregulatory region. The molecular basis for the cooperative activation process is not fully understood yet. Members of this CD belong to the superfamily of ACT regulatory domains.


Pssm-ID: 153203 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 90  Bit Score: 40.95  E-value: 7.31e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 502594572 207 ADRTAVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRElerglsNAGEYRFFLdavgHIDDD---AVAEALAAL 280
Cdd:cd04931   12 NGVISLIFSLKEEVGALAKVLRLFEEKDINLTHIESRPSRL------NKDEYEFFI----NLDKKsapALDPIIKSL 78
Phe4hydrox_tetr TIGR01268
phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase, tetrameric form; This model describes the larger, tetrameric form ...
205-288 1.78e-04

phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase, tetrameric form; This model describes the larger, tetrameric form of phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase, as found in metazoans. The enzyme irreversibly converts phenylalanine to tryosine and is known to be the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism in some systems. It is closely related to metazoan tyrosine 3-monooxygenase and tryptophan 5-monoxygenase, and more distantly to monomeric phenylalanine-4-hydroxylases of some Gram-negative bacteria. The member of this family from Drosophila has been described as having both phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase and tryptophan 5-monoxygenase activity (. However, a Drosophila member of the tryptophan 5-monoxygenase clade has subsequently been discovered.


Pssm-ID: 130335 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 436  Bit Score: 42.90  E-value: 1.78e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 502594572  205 TGADR--TAVILELPNAPGSLMAAMNEFASRGVDLTRIESRPRRelerglSNAGEYRFFLDAVGHiDDDAVAEALAALHR 282
Cdd:TIGR01268  10 VNENIakTSLIFSLKEEAGALAETLKLFQAHDVNLTHIESRPSK------THPGEYEFFVEFDEA-SDRKLEGVIEHLRQ 82

                  ....*.
gi 502594572  283 RCDRIV 288
Cdd:TIGR01268  83 KAEVTV 88
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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