tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase DusA catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6 double bond in target uridines; specifically modifies U20 and U20a in tRNAs.
tRNA dihydrouridine synthase A; This model represents one branch of COG0042 (Predicted ...
26-343
0e+00
tRNA dihydrouridine synthase A; This model represents one branch of COG0042 (Predicted TIM-barrel enzymes, possibly dehydrogenases, nifR3 family). It represents a distinct subset by a set of shared unique motifs, a conserved pattern of insertions/deletions relative to other nifR3 homologs, and by subclustering based on cross-genome bidirectional best hits. Members are found in species as diverse as the proteobacteria, a spirochete, a cyanobacterium, and Deinococcus radiodurans. NifR3 itself, a protein of unknown function associated with nitrogen regulation in Rhodobacter capsulatus, is not a member of this branch. Members of this family show a distant relationship to alpha/beta (TIM) barrel enzymes such as dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and glycolate oxidase. [Protein synthesis, tRNA and rRNA base modification]
Pssm-ID: 129825 Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 611.44 E-value: 0e+00
tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; ...
25-328
1.83e-141
tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: tRNA modification
Pssm-ID: 439812 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 310 Bit Score: 402.94 E-value: 1.83e-141
Dihydrouridine synthase (Dus); Members of this family catalyze the reduction of the 5,6-double ...
29-341
3.78e-131
Dihydrouridine synthase (Dus); Members of this family catalyze the reduction of the 5,6-double bond of a uridine residue on tRNA. Dihydrouridine modification of tRNA is widely observed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and also in some archae. Most dihydrouridines are found in the D loop of t-RNAs. The role of dihydrouridine in tRNA is currently unknown, but may increase conformational flexibility of the tRNA. It is likely that different family members have different substrate specificities, which may overlap. Dus 1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae acts on pre-tRNA-Phe, while Dus 2 acts on pre-tRNA-Tyr and pre-tRNA-Leu. Dus 1 is active as a single subunit, requiring NADPH or NADH, and is stimulated by the presence of FAD. Some family members may be targeted to the mitochondria and even have a role in mitochondria.
Pssm-ID: 426126 Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 376.67 E-value: 3.78e-131
Dihydrouridine synthase-like (DUS-like) FMN-binding domain. Members of this family catalyze ...
27-266
5.72e-92
Dihydrouridine synthase-like (DUS-like) FMN-binding domain. Members of this family catalyze the reduction of the 5,6-double bond of a uridine residue on tRNA. Dihydrouridine modification of tRNA is widely observed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and also in some archaea. Most dihydrouridines are found in the D loop of t-RNAs. The role of dihydrouridine in tRNA is currently unknown, but may increase conformational flexibility of the tRNA. It is likely that different family members have different substrate specificities, which may overlap. 1VHN, a putative flavin oxidoreductase, has high sequence similarity to DUS. The enzymatic mechanism of 1VHN is not known at the present.
Pssm-ID: 239200 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 231 Bit Score: 273.99 E-value: 5.72e-92
tRNA dihydrouridine synthase A; This model represents one branch of COG0042 (Predicted ...
26-343
0e+00
tRNA dihydrouridine synthase A; This model represents one branch of COG0042 (Predicted TIM-barrel enzymes, possibly dehydrogenases, nifR3 family). It represents a distinct subset by a set of shared unique motifs, a conserved pattern of insertions/deletions relative to other nifR3 homologs, and by subclustering based on cross-genome bidirectional best hits. Members are found in species as diverse as the proteobacteria, a spirochete, a cyanobacterium, and Deinococcus radiodurans. NifR3 itself, a protein of unknown function associated with nitrogen regulation in Rhodobacter capsulatus, is not a member of this branch. Members of this family show a distant relationship to alpha/beta (TIM) barrel enzymes such as dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and glycolate oxidase. [Protein synthesis, tRNA and rRNA base modification]
Pssm-ID: 129825 Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 611.44 E-value: 0e+00
tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; ...
25-328
1.83e-141
tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: tRNA modification
Pssm-ID: 439812 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 310 Bit Score: 402.94 E-value: 1.83e-141
Dihydrouridine synthase (Dus); Members of this family catalyze the reduction of the 5,6-double ...
29-341
3.78e-131
Dihydrouridine synthase (Dus); Members of this family catalyze the reduction of the 5,6-double bond of a uridine residue on tRNA. Dihydrouridine modification of tRNA is widely observed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and also in some archae. Most dihydrouridines are found in the D loop of t-RNAs. The role of dihydrouridine in tRNA is currently unknown, but may increase conformational flexibility of the tRNA. It is likely that different family members have different substrate specificities, which may overlap. Dus 1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae acts on pre-tRNA-Phe, while Dus 2 acts on pre-tRNA-Tyr and pre-tRNA-Leu. Dus 1 is active as a single subunit, requiring NADPH or NADH, and is stimulated by the presence of FAD. Some family members may be targeted to the mitochondria and even have a role in mitochondria.
Pssm-ID: 426126 Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 376.67 E-value: 3.78e-131
Dihydrouridine synthase-like (DUS-like) FMN-binding domain. Members of this family catalyze ...
27-266
5.72e-92
Dihydrouridine synthase-like (DUS-like) FMN-binding domain. Members of this family catalyze the reduction of the 5,6-double bond of a uridine residue on tRNA. Dihydrouridine modification of tRNA is widely observed in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and also in some archaea. Most dihydrouridines are found in the D loop of t-RNAs. The role of dihydrouridine in tRNA is currently unknown, but may increase conformational flexibility of the tRNA. It is likely that different family members have different substrate specificities, which may overlap. 1VHN, a putative flavin oxidoreductase, has high sequence similarity to DUS. The enzymatic mechanism of 1VHN is not known at the present.
Pssm-ID: 239200 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 231 Bit Score: 273.99 E-value: 5.72e-92
putative TIM-barrel protein, nifR3 family; This model represents one branch of COG0042 ...
25-320
1.21e-38
putative TIM-barrel protein, nifR3 family; This model represents one branch of COG0042 (Predicted TIM-barrel enzymes, possibly dehydrogenases, nifR3 family). This branch includes NifR3 itself, from Rhodobacter capsulatus. It excludes a broadly distributed but more sparsely populated subfamily that contains sll0926 from Synechocystis PCC6803, HI0634 from Haemophilus influenzae, and BB0225 from Borrelia burgdorferi. It also excludes a shorter and more distant archaeal subfamily.The function of nifR3, a member of this family, is unknown, but it is found in an operon with nitrogen-sensing two component regulators in Rhodobacter capsulatus.Members of this family show a distant relationship to alpha/beta (TIM) barrel enzymes such as dihydroorotate dehydrogenase and glycolate oxidase. [Unknown function, General]
Pssm-ID: 129820 Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 139.81 E-value: 1.21e-38
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHOD) class 1B FMN-binding domain. DHOD catalyzes the oxidation ...
63-265
3.88e-10
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHOD) class 1B FMN-binding domain. DHOD catalyzes the oxidation of (S)-dihydroorotate to orotate. This is the fourth step and the only redox reaction in the de novo biosynthesis of UMP, the precursor of all pyrimidine nucleotides. DHOD requires FMN as co-factor. DHOD divides into class 1 and class 2 based on their amino acid sequences and cellular location. Members of class 1 are cytosolic enzymes and multimers while class 2 enzymes are membrane associated and monomeric. The class 1 enzymes can be further divided into subtypes 1A and 1B which are homodimers and heterotetrameric proteins, respectively.
Pssm-ID: 240091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 59.87 E-value: 3.88e-10
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHOD) and Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DHPD) FMN-binding ...
80-248
3.56e-08
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHOD) and Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DHPD) FMN-binding domain. DHOD catalyzes the oxidation of (S)-dihydroorotate to orotate. This is the fourth step and the only redox reaction in the de novo biosynthesis of UMP, the precursor of all pyrimidine nucleotides. DHOD requires FMN as co-factor. DHOD divides into class 1 and class 2 based on their amino acid sequences and cellular location. Members of class 1 are cytosolic enzymes and multimers while class 2 enzymes are membrane associated and monomeric. The class 1 enzymes can be further divided into subtypes 1A and 1B which are homodimers and heterotetrameric proteins, respectively. DHPD catalyzes the first step in pyrimidine degradation: the NADPH-dependent reduction of uracil and thymine to the corresponding 5,6-dihydropyrimidines. DHPD contains two FAD, two FMN and eight [4Fe-4S] clusters, arranged in two electron transfer chains that pass its homodimeric interface twice. Two of the Fe-S clusters show a hitherto unobserved coordination involving a glutamine residue.
Pssm-ID: 239204 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 289 Bit Score: 53.90 E-value: 3.56e-08
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DHPD) FMN-binding domain. DHPD catalyzes the first step in ...
85-235
1.01e-07
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DHPD) FMN-binding domain. DHPD catalyzes the first step in pyrimidine degradation: the NADPH-dependent reduction of uracil and thymine to the corresponding 5,6-dihydropyrimidines. DHPD contains two FAD, two FMN, and eight [4Fe-4S] clusters, arranged in two electron transfer chains that pass the dimer interface twice. Two of the Fe-S clusters show a hitherto unobserved coordination involving a glutamine residue.
Pssm-ID: 239244 Cd Length: 299 Bit Score: 52.67 E-value: 1.01e-07
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase [Nucleotide transport and metabolism]; Dihydroorotate ...
72-153
3.02e-04
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase [Nucleotide transport and metabolism]; Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyrimidine biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 439937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 3.02e-04
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
Click on the triangle to view details about the feature, including a multiple sequence alignment
of your query sequence and the protein sequences used to curate the domain model,
where hash marks (#) above the aligned sequences show the location of the conserved feature residues.
The thumbnail image, if present, provides an approximate view of the feature's location in 3 dimensions.
Click on the triangle for interactive 3D structure viewing options.
Functional characterization of the conserved domain architecture found on the query.
Click here to see more details.
This image shows a graphical summary of conserved domains identified on the query sequence.
The Show Concise/Full Display button at the top of the page can be used to select the desired level of detail: only top scoring hits
(labeled illustration) or all hits
(labeled illustration).
Domains are color coded according to superfamilies
to which they have been assigned. Hits with scores that pass a domain-specific threshold
(specific hits) are drawn in bright colors.
Others (non-specific hits) and
superfamily placeholders are drawn in pastel colors.
if a domain or superfamily has been annotated with functional sites (conserved features),
they are mapped to the query sequence and indicated through sets of triangles
with the same color and shade of the domain or superfamily that provides the annotation. Mouse over the colored bars or triangles to see descriptions of the domains and features.
click on the bars or triangles to view your query sequence embedded in a multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
The table lists conserved domains identified on the query sequence. Click on the plus sign (+) on the left to display full descriptions, alignments, and scores.
Click on the domain model's accession number to view the multiple sequence alignment of the proteins used to develop the corresponding domain model.
To view your query sequence embedded in that multiple sequence alignment, click on the colored bars in the Graphical Summary portion of the search results page,
or click on the triangles, if present, that represent functional sites (conserved features)
mapped to the query sequence.
Concise Display shows only the best scoring domain model, in each hit category listed below except non-specific hits, for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
(labeled illustration) Full Display shows all domain models, in each hit category below, that meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance.
(labeled illustration) Four types of hits can be shown, as available,
for each region on the query sequence:
specific hits meet or exceed a domain-specific e-value threshold
(illustrated example)
and represent a very high confidence that the query sequence belongs to the same protein family as the sequences use to create the domain model
non-specific hits
meet or exceed the RPS-BLAST threshold for statistical significance (default E-value cutoff of 0.01, or an E-value selected by user via the
advanced search options)
the domain superfamily to which the specific and non-specific hits belong
multi-domain models that were computationally detected and are likely to contain multiple single domains
Retrieve proteins that contain one or more of the domains present in the query sequence, using the Conserved Domain Architecture Retrieval Tool
(CDART).
Modify your query to search against a different database and/or use advanced search options
