third type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) and similar proteins; hnRNP K, also called transformation up-regulated nuclear protein (TUNP), is a pre-mRNA binding protein that binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. It may be involved in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. It can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. hnRNP K plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. hnRNP K contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the third one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 48429103 387 IITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSG 460
Cdd:cd22434   1 TTTTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIRQIRHESGASIKIDEPLPGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSG 74

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) and similar proteins; hnRNP K, also called transformation up-regulated nuclear protein (TUNP), is a pre-mRNA binding protein that binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. It may be involved in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. It can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. hnRNP K plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. hnRNP K contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 48429103  42 MVELRILLQSKNAGAVIGKGGKNIKALRTDYNASVSVPDSSGPERILSISADIETIGEILKKII 105
Cdd:cd22432   1 VVELRLLIPSKAAGAIIGKGGENIKRLRTEYNASVSVPDSSGPERILTISADRETVLGILTEIL 64

third type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) and similar proteins; hnRNP K, also called transformation up-regulated nuclear protein (TUNP), is a pre-mRNA binding protein that binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. It may be involved in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. It can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. hnRNP K plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. hnRNP K contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the third one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 48429103 387 IITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSG 460
Cdd:cd22434   1 TTTTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIRQIRHESGASIKIDEPLPGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSG 74

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) and similar proteins; hnRNP K, also called transformation up-regulated nuclear protein (TUNP), is a pre-mRNA binding protein that binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. It may be involved in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. It can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. hnRNP K plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. hnRNP K contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 48429103  42 MVELRILLQSKNAGAVIGKGGKNIKALRTDYNASVSVPDSSGPERILSISADIETIGEILKKII 105
Cdd:cd22432   1 VVELRLLIPSKAAGAIIGKGGENIKRLRTEYNASVSVPDSSGPERILTISADRETVLGILTEIL 64

ROKNT (NUC014) domain; This presumed domain is found at the N-terminus of RNP K-like proteins that also contains KH domains pfam00013.

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103     4 EQPEETFPNTETNGefgKRPAEDMEEEQAFKRSRNTDEMV 43
Cdd:pfam08067   3 QQEEETFSNTESNG---KRPAEDMEEEQAFKRSRNSDEMV 39

KH domain; KH motifs bind RNA in vitro. Autoantibodies to Nova, a KH domain protein, cause paraneoplastic opsoclonus ataxia.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 48429103   146 ELRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQEcCPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIILD 211
Cdd:pfam00013   1 TVEILVPSSLVGLIIGKGGSNIKEIREETGAKIQIPPS-ESEGNERIVTITGTPEAVEAAKALIEE 65

K homology RNA-binding domain;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 48429103     43 VELRILLQSKNAGAVIGKGGKNIKALRTDYNASVSVPDSSGPERILSISADIETIGEILKKI 104
Cdd:smart00322   3 VTIEVLIPADKVGLIIGKGGSTIKKIEEETGVKIDIPGPGSEERVVEITGPPENVEKAAELI 64

polynucleotide phosphorylase/polyadenylase; Provisional

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103  386 PIITTqVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDeplegsEDRIITITGT-QDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQ------Y 458
Cdd:PRK11824 553 PRIET-IKIPPDKIRDVIGPGGKTIREITEETGAKIDIE------DDGTVKIAATdGEAAEAAKERIEGITAEpevgeiY 625

                 ...
gi 48429103  459 SGK 461
Cdd:PRK11824 626 EGK 628

Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase (polynucleotide phosphorylase) [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103  55 GAVIGKGGKNIKALRTDYNASVSVPDS-----SGP---------ERILSISADIEtIGEIL----KKIIP 106
Cdd:COG1185 561 RDVIGPGGKVIRKIIEETGAKIDIEDDgtvkiAATdgeaaekaiERIEGITAEPE-VGEIYegkvVRIMD 629

third type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) and similar proteins; hnRNP K, also called transformation up-regulated nuclear protein (TUNP), is a pre-mRNA binding protein that binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. It may be involved in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. It can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. hnRNP K plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. hnRNP K contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the third one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 48429103 387 IITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSG 460
Cdd:cd22434   1 TTTTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIRQIRHESGASIKIDEPLPGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSG 74

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) and similar proteins; hnRNP K, also called transformation up-regulated nuclear protein (TUNP), is a pre-mRNA binding protein that binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. It may be involved in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. It can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. hnRNP K plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. hnRNP K contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 48429103  42 MVELRILLQSKNAGAVIGKGGKNIKALRTDYNASVSVPDSSGPERILSISADIETIGEILKKII 105
Cdd:cd22432   1 VVELRLLIPSKAAGAIIGKGGENIKRLRTEYNASVSVPDSSGPERILTISADRETVLGILTEIL 64

KH domain; KH motifs bind RNA in vitro. Autoantibodies to Nova, a KH domain protein, cause paraneoplastic opsoclonus ataxia.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 48429103   389 TTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQN 453
Cdd:pfam00013   1 TVEILVPSSLVGLIIGKGGSNIKEIREETGAKIQIPPSESEGNERIVTITGTPEAVEAAKALIEE 65

third type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (PCBP1) and similar proteins; The family includes PCBP1 (also called alpha-CP1, or heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1, or hnRNP E1, or nucleic acid-binding protein SUB2.3) and PCBP2 (also called alpha-CP2, or heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E2, or hnRNP E2). They are single-stranded nucleic acid binding proteins that bind preferentially to oligo dC. They act as iron chaperones for ferritin. In case of infection by poliovirus, PCBP1 plays a role in initiation of viral RNA replication in concert with the viral protein 3CD. PCBP2 is a major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein. It also binds poly(rU). PCBP2 negatively regulates cellular antiviral responses mediated by MAVS signaling. It acts as an adapter between MAVS and the E3 ubiquitin ligase ITCH, therefore triggering MAVS ubiquitination and degradation. PCBP2 forms a metabolon with the heme oxygenase 1/cytochrome P450 reductase complex for heme catabolism and iron transfer. Both PCBP1 and PCBP2 contain three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the third one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 48429103 389 TTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLL 451
Cdd:cd22521   6 SHELTIPNDLIGCIIGRQGAKINEIRQMSGAQIKIANPVEGSTDRQVTITGSAASISLAQYLI 68

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein BTR1 and similar proteins; BTR1, also called Binding to ToMV RNA 1, is a negative regulator of tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) multiplication but has no effect on the multiplication of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). BTR1 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 48429103 147 LRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQEC--CPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIILDLI 213
Cdd:cd22437   1 VRLLVPNSSCGLIIGKGGSTIKELREDSNANIKISPKDqlLPGSSERIVTITGSFDQVVKAVALILEKL 69

K homology RNA-binding domain;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 48429103    388 ITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPleGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSV 455
Cdd:smart00322   3 VTIEVLIPADKVGLIIGKGGSTIKKIEEETGVKIDIPGP--GSEERVVEITGPPENVEKAAELILEIL 68

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein BTR1 and similar proteins; BTR1, also called Binding to ToMV RNA 1, is a negative regulator of tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) multiplication but has no effect on the multiplication of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). BTR1 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 48429103 391 QVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKI---DEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYL 450
Cdd:cd22437   2 RLLVPNSSCGLIIGKGGSTIKELREDSNANIKIspkDQLLPGSSERIVTITGSFDQVVKAVAL 64

third type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the family of neuro-oncological ventral antigen (Nova); The family includes two related neuronal RNA-binding proteins, Nova-1 and Nova-2. Nova-1, also called onconeural ventral antigen 1, or paraneoplastic Ri antigen, or ventral neuron-specific protein 1, may regulate RNA splicing or metabolism in a specific subset of developing neurons. It interacts with RNA containing repeats of the YCAY sequence. It is a brain-enriched splicing factor regulating neuronal alternative splicing. Nova-1 is involved in neurological disorders and carcinogenesis. Nova-2, also called astrocytic NOVA1-like RNA-binding protein, is a neuronal RNA-binding protein expressed in a broader central nervous system (CNS) distribution than Nova-1. It functions in neuronal RNA metabolism. NOVA family proteins contain three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the third one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103 389 TTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKID---EPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSV 455
Cdd:cd09031   2 VIELEVPENLVGAILGKGGKTLVEIQELTGARIQISkkgEFVPGTRNRKVTITGTPAAVQAAQYLIEQRI 71

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in poly(rC)-binding protein 4 (PCBP4) and similar proteins; PCBP4, also called alpha-CP4, or heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E4, or hnRNP E4, is a single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. It regulates both basal and stress-induced p21 expression through binding p21 3'-UTR and modulating p21 mRNA stability. It also plays a role in the cell cycle and is implicated in lung tumor suppression. PCBP4 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 48429103 147 LRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQECCPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIILDLISE 215
Cdd:cd22520   4 LRLVIPASQCGSLIGKAGSKIKEIRESTGAQVQVAGDLLPNSTERAVTVSGVPDAIIQCVRQICAVILE 72

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the FUBP family RNA/DNA-binding proteins; The far upstream element-binding protein (FUBP) family includes FUBP1-3. FUBP1, also called FBP, or FUSE-binding protein 1, or DNA helicase V, or DH V, binds RNA and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and may act both as activator and repressor of transcription. It regulates MYC expression by binding to a single-stranded far-upstream element (FUSE) upstream of the MYC promoter. FUBP2, also called FUSE-binding protein 2, or KH type-splicing regulatory protein (KSRP), or p75, is a single-strand nucleic acid binding protein implicated in a variety of cellular processes, including splicing in the nucleus, mRNA decay, maturation of miRNA, and transcriptional control of proto-oncogenes such as c-myc. It regulates the stability and/or translatability of many mRNA species, encoding immune-relevant proteins, either by binding to AU-rich elements (AREs) of mRNA 3'UTR or by facilitating miRNA biogenesis to target mRNA. FUBP3, also called FUSE-binding protein 3, or MARTA2, was previously shown to mediate dendritic targeting of MAP2 mRNA in neurons. It may interact with single-stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE) and activate gene expression. It is required for beta-actin mRNA localization. It also interacts with fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) 3'-UTR UG repeats and positively controls FGF9 expression through increasing translation of FGF9 mRNA. FUBP proteins contain four K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 48429103 388 ITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSV 455
Cdd:cd22396   1 VTEEYKVPDKMVGLIIGRGGEQINRLQAESGAKIQIAPDSGGLPERPCTLTGTPDAIETAKRLIDQIV 68

type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Mask family proteins; The Mask family includes Drosophila melanogaster ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein Mask, and its mammalian homologues Mask1/ANKHD1 and Mask2/ANKRD17. Mask, also called multiple ankyrin repeat single KH domain-containing protein, is a large ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protein involved in Drosophila receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. It acts as a mediator of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling and may act either downstream of MAPK or transduce signaling through a parallel branch of the RTK pathway. Mask is required for the development and organization of indirect flight muscle sarcomeres by regulating the formation of M line and H zone and the correct assembly of thick and thin filaments in the sarcomere. Mask1/ANKHD1, also called HIV-1 Vpr-binding ankyrin repeat protein, or multiple ankyrin repeats single KH domain, or Hmask, is highly expressed in various cancer tissues and is involved in cancer progression, including proliferation and invasion. Mask2/ANKRD17, also called ankyrin repeat protein 17, or gene trap ankyrin repeat protein (GTAR), or serologically defined breast cancer antigen NY-BR-16, is a ubiquitously expressed ankyrin factor essential for the vascular integrity during embryogenesis. It may be directly involved in the DNA replication process and play pivotal roles in cell cycle and DNA regulation. It is also involved in innate immune defense against bacteria and viruses.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 48429103 392 VTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVK 456
Cdd:cd22404   5 VTVPNSAISRVIGRGGCNINAIREVSGAHIEIDKQKGEQGDRRITIKGSADATRQAAQLINALIK 69

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in tudor and KH domain-containing protein (TDRKH) and similar proteins; TDRKH, also called tudor domain-containing protein 2 (TDRD2), is a mitochondria-anchored RNA-binding protein that is required for spermatogenesis and involved in piRNA biogenesis. It specifically recruits MIWI, but not MILI, to engage the piRNA pathway. TDRKH contains two K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains and one tudor domain, which are involved in binding to RNA or single-strand DNA. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 48429103 387 IITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSED--RIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQ 457
Cdd:cd22429   1 IITEELHVPQRAVGRIIGRGGETIRSICRTSGAKVKCDRESDDTLDlvRLITITGTKKEVDAAKSLILEKVSE 73

eighth type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in vigilin and similar proteins; Vigilin, also called high density lipoprotein-binding protein, or HDL-binding protein, is a ubiquitous and highly conserved RNA-binding protein that shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm presumably in contact with RNA molecules. It may be involved in chromosome partitioning at mitosis, facilitating translation and tRNA transport, and control of mRNA metabolism, including estrogen-mediated stabilization of vitellogenin mRNA. Vigilin is up-regulated by cholesterol loading of cells and functions to protect cells from over-accumulation of cholesterol. It may play a role in cell sterol metabolism. Disruption of human vigilin impairs chromosome condensation and segregation. Vigilin has a unique structure of 14-15 consecutively arranged, but non-identical K-homology (KH) domains which apparently mediate RNA-protein binding. The model corresponds to the eighth one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 48429103 391 QVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESgaSIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQ 452
Cdd:cd22411   3 KVPIFKQFHKNIIGKGGATIKKIREET--NTRIDLPEENSDSDVITITGKKEDVEKARERIL 62

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the family of neuro-oncological ventral antigen (Nova); The family includes two related neuronal RNA-binding proteins, Nova-1 and Nova-2. Nova-1, also called onconeural ventral antigen 1, or paraneoplastic Ri antigen, or ventral neuron-specific protein 1, may regulate RNA splicing or metabolism in a specific subset of developing neurons. It interacts with RNA containing repeats of the YCAY sequence. It is a brain-enriched splicing factor regulating neuronal alternative splicing. Nova-1 is involved in neurological disorders and carcinogenesis. Nova-2, also called astrocytic NOVA1-like RNA-binding protein, is a neuronal RNA-binding protein expressed in a broader central nervous system (CNS) distribution than Nova-1. It functions in neuronal RNA metabolism. NOVA family proteins contain three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 48429103 394 IPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKI---DEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQ 448
Cdd:cd22435   8 VPNYAAGSIIGKGGQTIAQLQKETGARIKLsknNDFYPGTTERVCLIQGEVEAVNAVL 65

third type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the FUBP family RNA/DNA-binding proteins; The far upstream element-binding protein (FUBP) family includes FUBP1-3. FUBP1, also called FBP, or FUSE-binding protein 1, or DNA helicase V, or DH V, binds RNA and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and may act both as activator and repressor of transcription. It regulates MYC expression by binding to a single-stranded far-upstream element (FUSE) upstream of the MYC promoter. FUBP2, also called FUSE-binding protein 2, or KH type-splicing regulatory protein (KSRP), or p75, is a single-strand nucleic acid binding protein implicated in a variety of cellular processes, including splicing in the nucleus, mRNA decay, maturation of miRNA, and transcriptional control of proto-oncogenes such as c-myc. It regulates the stability and/or translatability of many mRNA species, encoding immune-relevant proteins, either by binding to AU-rich elements (AREs) of mRNA 3'UTR or by facilitating miRNA biogenesis to target mRNA. FUBP3, also called FUSE-binding protein 3, or MARTA2, was previously shown to mediate dendritic targeting of MAP2 mRNA in neurons. It may interact with single-stranded DNA from the far-upstream element (FUSE) and activate gene expression. It is required for beta-actin mRNA localization. It also interacts with fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) 3'-UTR UG repeats and positively controls FGF9 expression through increasing translation of FGF9 mRNA. FUBP proteins contain four K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the third one.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 48429103 390 TQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNA 447
Cdd:cd22398   2 MEVPVPRFAVGVVIGKGGEMIKKIQNETGARVQFKPDDGNSPDRICVITGPPDQVQHA 59

sixth type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in vigilin and similar proteins; Vigilin, also called high density lipoprotein-binding protein, or HDL-binding protein, is a ubiquitous and highly conserved RNA-binding protein that shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm presumably in contact with RNA molecules. It may be involved in chromosome partitioning at mitosis, facilitating translation and tRNA transport, and control of mRNA metabolism, including estrogen-mediated stabilization of vitellogenin mRNA. Vigilin is up-regulated by cholesterol loading of cells and functions to protect cells from over-accumulation of cholesterol. It may play a role in cell sterol metabolism. Disruption of human vigilin impairs chromosome condensation and segregation. Vigilin has a unique structure of 14-15 consecutively arranged, but non-identical K-homology (KH) domains which apparently mediate RNA-protein binding. The model corresponds to the sixth one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 48429103 389 TTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDriITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVK 456
Cdd:cd02394   3 FTTIEIDPKFHGHIIGKGGANIKRIREESGVSIRIPDDEANSDE--IRIEGSPEGVKKAKAEILELVD 68

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe RNA-binding protein Rnc1 and similar proteins; Rnc1, also called RNA-binding protein that suppresses calcineurin deletion 1, is an RNA-binding protein that acts as an important regulator of the posttranscriptional expression of the MAPK phosphatase Pmp1 in fission yeast. It binds and stabilizes pmp1 mRNA and hence acts as a negative regulator of pmk1 signaling. Overexpression of Rnc1 suppresses the Cl(-) sensitivity of calcineurin deletion. The nuclear export of Rnc1 requires mRNA-binding ability and the mRNA export factor Rae1. Rnc1 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 48429103 394 IPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKI-DEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNA 447
Cdd:cd22456   6 IPHSLIGSIIGKGGARIKEIQDGSGARLVAsKEFLPLSTERILEVQGTPDAIHNA 60

third type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe RNA-binding protein Rnc1 and similar proteins; Rnc1, also called RNA-binding protein that suppresses calcineurin deletion 1, is an RNA-binding protein that acts as an important regulator of the posttranscriptional expression of the MAPK phosphatase Pmp1 in fission yeast. It binds and stabilizes pmp1 mRNA and hence acts as a negative regulator of pmk1 signaling. Overexpression of Rnc1 suppresses the Cl(-) sensitivity of calcineurin deletion. The nuclear export of Rnc1 requires mRNA-binding ability and the mRNA export factor Rae1. Rnc1 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the third one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 48429103 392 VTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKI-DEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLL 451
Cdd:cd22457   3 ISIPPDMVGCIIGKGGSKIQEIRRLSGCKISIaKAPHDETGERMFTITGTPEANDRALRLL 63

KH domain; KH motifs bind RNA in vitro. Autoantibodies to Nova, a KH domain protein, cause paraneoplastic opsoclonus ataxia.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 48429103   146 ELRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQEcCPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIILD 211
Cdd:pfam00013   1 TVEILVPSSLVGLIIGKGGSNIKEIREETGAKIQIPPS-ESEGNERIVTITGTPEAVEAAKALIEE 65

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the family of neuro-oncological ventral antigen (Nova); The family includes two related neuronal RNA-binding proteins, Nova-1 and Nova-2. Nova-1, also called onconeural ventral antigen 1, or paraneoplastic Ri antigen, or ventral neuron-specific protein 1, may regulate RNA splicing or metabolism in a specific subset of developing neurons. It interacts with RNA containing repeats of the YCAY sequence. It is a brain-enriched splicing factor regulating neuronal alternative splicing. Nova-1 is involved in neurological disorders and carcinogenesis. Nova-2, also called astrocytic NOVA1-like RNA-binding protein, is a neuronal RNA-binding protein expressed in a broader central nervous system (CNS) distribution than Nova-1. It functions in neuronal RNA metabolism. NOVA family proteins contain three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 48429103 145 CELRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQ--ECCPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIILDLI 213
Cdd:cd22435   2 CSLKLLVPNYAAGSIIGKGGQTIAQLQKETGARIKLSKnnDFYPGTTERVCLIQGEVEAVNAVLDFILEKI 72

K homology RNA-binding domain;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103    144 DCELRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQeccPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIILDLI 213
Cdd:smart00322   2 PVTIEVLIPADKVGLIIGKGGSTIKKIEEETGVKIDIPG---PGSEERVVEITGPPENVEKAAELILEIL 68

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (PCBP1) and similar proteins; The family includes PCBP1 (also called alpha-CP1, or heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1, or hnRNP E1, or nucleic acid-binding protein SUB2.3) and PCBP2 (also called alpha-CP2, or heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E2, or hnRNP E2). They are single-stranded nucleic acid binding proteins that bind preferentially to oligo dC. They act as iron chaperones for ferritin. In case of infection by poliovirus, PCBP1 plays a role in initiation of viral RNA replication in concert with the viral protein 3CD. PCBP2 is a major cellular poly(rC)-binding protein. It also binds poly(rU). PCBP2 negatively regulates cellular antiviral responses mediated by MAVS signaling. It acts as an adapter between MAVS and the E3 ubiquitin ligase ITCH, therefore triggering MAVS ubiquitination and degradation. PCBP2 forms a metabolon with the heme oxygenase 1/cytochrome P450 reductase complex for heme catabolism and iron transfer. Both PCBP1 and PCBP2 contain three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103 147 LRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQECCPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIILDLISES 216
Cdd:cd22518   9 LRLVVPASQCGSLIGKGGCKIKEIRESTGAQVQVAGDMLPNSTERAITIAGIPQSIIECVKQICVVMLES 78

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in poly(rC)-binding protein 4 (PCBP4) and similar proteins; PCBP4, also called alpha-CP4, or heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E4, or hnRNP E4, is a single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. It regulates both basal and stress-induced p21 expression through binding p21 3'-UTR and modulating p21 mRNA stability. It also plays a role in the cell cycle and is implicated in lung tumor suppression. PCBP4 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 48429103 388 ITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKI-DEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQI 444
Cdd:cd22520   2 VTLRLVIPASQCGSLIGKAGSKIKEIRESTGAQVQVaGDLLPNSTERAVTVSGVPDAI 59

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) and similar proteins; hnRNP K, also called transformation up-regulated nuclear protein (TUNP), is a pre-mRNA binding protein that binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. It may be involved in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. It can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. hnRNP K plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. hnRNP K contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 48429103 398 LAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKI-DEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNA 447
Cdd:cd22433  12 QAGCIIGRAGFKIKELREKTGATIKVySECCPRSTDRVVQIGGKPDKVVEC 62

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the family of neuro-oncological ventral antigen (Nova); The family includes two related neuronal RNA-binding proteins, Nova-1 and Nova-2. Nova-1, also called onconeural ventral antigen 1, or paraneoplastic Ri antigen, or ventral neuron-specific protein 1, may regulate RNA splicing or metabolism in a specific subset of developing neurons. It interacts with RNA containing repeats of the YCAY sequence. It is a brain-enriched splicing factor regulating neuronal alternative splicing. Nova-1 is involved in neurological disorders and carcinogenesis. Nova-2, also called astrocytic NOVA1-like RNA-binding protein, is a neuronal RNA-binding protein expressed in a broader central nervous system (CNS) distribution than Nova-1. It functions in neuronal RNA metabolism. NOVA family proteins contain three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 48429103 390 TQVTI--PKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEG--SEDRIITITGTQDQIQNA 447
Cdd:cd22436   1 KQVKIlvPNSTAGMIIGKGGATIKAIMEQSGARVQISQKPESinLQERVVTVTGEPEANRKA 62

type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae meiotic recombination 1 protein (MER1) and similar proteins; MER1 is required for chromosome pairing and genetic recombination. It may function to bring the axial elements of the synaptonemal complex corresponding to homologous chromosomes together by initiating recombination. MER1 might be responsible for regulating the MER2 gene and/or gene product.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103 388 ITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIdEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNA 447
Cdd:cd22458   1 VTWEIKLPQALCGRLIGAKGKNIKALSEKSGASIRL-IPISNSSQQTIHLSGTDKQIALA 59

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Schizosaccharomyces pombe RNA-binding protein Rnc1 and similar proteins; Rnc1, also called RNA-binding protein that suppresses calcineurin deletion 1, is an RNA-binding protein that acts as an important regulator of the posttranscriptional expression of the MAPK phosphatase Pmp1 in fission yeast. It binds and stabilizes pmp1 mRNA and hence acts as a negative regulator of pmk1 signaling. Overexpression of Rnc1 suppresses the Cl(-) sensitivity of calcineurin deletion. The nuclear export of Rnc1 requires mRNA-binding ability and the mRNA export factor Rae1. Rnc1 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 48429103 399 AGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNA 447
Cdd:cd22455  12 AAVIIGKGGENIARLRATTGVKAGVSKVVPGVHDRVLTVSGPLEGVAKA 60

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein (IGF2BP) family; The IGF2BP family includes three members: IGF2BP1/IMP-1/ CRD-BP/ VICKZ1, IGF2BP2/IMP-2/ VICKZ2, and IGF2BP3/IMP-3/VICKZ3, which are RNA-binding factors that recruit target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). They function by binding to the 5' UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNA and regulating IGF2 translation. IGF2BP proteins contain four K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains which are important in RNA binding and are known to be involved in RNA synthesis and metabolism. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 48429103 394 IPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLE-GSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNA 447
Cdd:cd22400   6 VPSEFVGAIIGKGGATIRQITQQTGARIDIHRKENaGAAEKAITIYGTPEGCSSA 60

K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain, type I; KH binds single-stranded RNA or DNA. It is found in a wide variety of proteins including ribosomal proteins, transcription factors and post-transcriptional modifiers of mRNA. There are two different KH domains that belong to different protein folds, but they share a single KH motif. The KH motif is folded into a beta alpha alpha beta unit. In addition to the core, type II KH domains (e.g. ribosomal protein S3) include an N-terminal extension and type I KH domains (e.g. hnRNP K) contain a C-terminal extension. Some KH-I superfamily members contain a divergent KH domain that lacks the RNA-binding GXXG motif. Some others have a mutated GXXG motif which may or may not have nucleic acid binding ability.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 48429103 147 LRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQEcCPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIIL 210
Cdd:cd00105   1 EEIEVPSELVGLIIGKGGSTIKEIEEETGARIQIPKE-GEGSGERVVTITGTPEAVEKAKELIE 63

fourth type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein (IGF2BP) family; The IGF2BP family includes three members: IGF2BP1/IMP-1/CRD-BP/VICKZ1, IGF2BP2/IMP-2/VICKZ2, and IGF2BP3/IMP-3/VICKZ3, which are RNA-binding factors that recruit target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). They function by binding to the 5' UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNA and regulating IGF2 translation. IGF2BP proteins contain four K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains which are important in RNA binding and are known to be involved in RNA synthesis and metabolism. The model corresponds to the fourth one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 48429103 389 TTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKI--DEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQ 448
Cdd:cd22403   1 RTEIRVPSSMVGRIIGKGGQNVRELQRLTGAIIKLprDQTPDEGDEVPVEIIGNFYATQSAQ 62

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in poly(rC)-binding protein 3 (PCBP3) and similar proteins; PCBP3, also called alpha-CP3, or PCBP3-overlapping transcript, or PCBP3-overlapping transcript 1, or heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E3, or hnRNP E3, is a single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. It can function as a repressor dependent on binding to single-strand and double-stranded poly(C) sequences. PCBP3 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103 386 PIITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKI-DEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQI 444
Cdd:cd22519   4 PPVTLRLVVPASQCGSLIGKGGSKIKEIRESTGAQVQVaGDMLPNSTERAVTISGTPDAI 63

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in tudor and KH domain-containing protein (TDRKH) and similar proteins; TDRKH, also called tudor domain-containing protein 2 (TDRD2), is a mitochondria-anchored RNA-binding protein that is required for spermatogenesis and involved in piRNA biogenesis. It specifically recruits MIWI, but not MILI, to engage the piRNA pathway. TDRKH contains two K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains and one tudor domain, which are involved in binding to RNA or single-strand DNA. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 48429103 388 ITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSE--DRIITITGTQDQIQNAQ 448
Cdd:cd22428   5 IEIEMKVPREAVGLIIGRQGATIKQIQKETGARIDFKDEGSGGElpERVLLIQGNPVQAQRAE 67

second type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in the insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein (IGF2BP) family; The IGF2BP family includes three members: IGF2BP1/IMP-1/ CRD-BP/ VICKZ1, IGF2BP2/IMP-2/ VICKZ2, and IGF2BP3/IMP-3/VICKZ3, which are RNA-binding factors that recruit target transcripts to cytoplasmic protein-RNA complexes (mRNPs). They function by binding to the 5' UTR of the insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) mRNA and regulating IGF2 translation. IGF2BP proteins contain four K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains which are important in RNA binding and are known to be involved in RNA synthesis and metabolism. The model corresponds to the second one.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 48429103 395 PKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASI---KIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLL 451
Cdd:cd22401   7 HNNLCGRLIGKDGRNIKKIMEDTNTKItisSLQDLTSYNPERTITIKGSLEAMSEAESLI 66

type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana zinc finger CCCH domain-containing proteins AtC3H36, AtC3H52 and similar proteins; The family corresponds to a group of plant CCCH family zinc finger proteins, such as AtC3H36 and AtC3H52, which contain one K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain. They may play important roles in RNA processing as RNA-binding proteins in animals. They may also have an effective role in stress tolerance.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 48429103 390 TQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNA 447
Cdd:cd22464   1 AKISVDASLAGAIIGKGGVNSKQICRETGVKLSIRDHERDPNLKNVELEGSFEQIKEA 58

first type I K homology (KH) RNA-binding domain found in Arabidopsis thaliana protein BTR1 and similar proteins; BTR1, also called Binding to ToMV RNA 1, is a negative regulator of tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) multiplication but has no effect on the multiplication of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). BTR1 contains three K-homology (KH) RNA-binding domains. The model corresponds to the first one.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 48429103 399 AGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLE---GSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLL 451
Cdd:cd22513  13 AGSVIGKGGATINDFQAQSGARIQLSRAQEffpGTTDRVLLVSGSLNEVLTALNLI 68