glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 1 [Rattus norvegicus]
glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase family protein( domain architecture ID 10171153)
glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) family protein similar to Homo sapiens glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase 1 (GDE1) that hydrolyzes the phosphodiester bond of glycerophosphodiesters such as glycerophosphoinositol (GroPIns) and glycerophosphoethanolamine (GroPEth), to yield a glycerol phosphate and an alcohol
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
GDPD_GDE1 | cd08573 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-323 | 5.18e-152 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE1 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian GDE1 (also known as MIR16, membrane interacting protein of RGS16) and their metazoan homologs. GDE1 is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, including the heart, brain, liver, and kidney. It shows sequence homology to bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDEs, EC 3.1.4.46), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of various glycerophosphodiesters, and produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. GDE1 has been characterized as GPI-GDE (EC 3.1.4.44) that selectively hydrolyzes extracellular glycerophosphoinositol (GPI) to generate glycerol phosphate and inositol. It functions as an integral membrane-bound glycoprotein interacting with regulator of G protein signaling protein RGS16, and is modulated by G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. In addition, GDE1 may interact with PRA1 domain family, member 2 (PRAF2, also known as JM4), which is an interacting protein of the G protein-coupled chemokine receptor CCR5. The catalytic activity, which is dependent on the integrity of the GDPD domain, is required for GDE1 cellular function. : Pssm-ID: 176515 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 427.06 E-value: 5.18e-152
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
GDPD_GDE1 | cd08573 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-323 | 5.18e-152 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE1 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian GDE1 (also known as MIR16, membrane interacting protein of RGS16) and their metazoan homologs. GDE1 is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, including the heart, brain, liver, and kidney. It shows sequence homology to bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDEs, EC 3.1.4.46), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of various glycerophosphodiesters, and produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. GDE1 has been characterized as GPI-GDE (EC 3.1.4.44) that selectively hydrolyzes extracellular glycerophosphoinositol (GPI) to generate glycerol phosphate and inositol. It functions as an integral membrane-bound glycoprotein interacting with regulator of G protein signaling protein RGS16, and is modulated by G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. In addition, GDE1 may interact with PRA1 domain family, member 2 (PRAF2, also known as JM4), which is an interacting protein of the G protein-coupled chemokine receptor CCR5. The catalytic activity, which is dependent on the integrity of the GDPD domain, is required for GDE1 cellular function. Pssm-ID: 176515 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 427.06 E-value: 5.18e-152
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UgpQ | COG0584 | Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; |
68-306 | 3.36e-51 | |||||
Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440349 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 169.66 E-value: 3.36e-51
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GDPD | pfam03009 | Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family; E. coli has two sequence related isozymes ... |
70-306 | 2.43e-39 | |||||
Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family; E. coli has two sequence related isozymes of glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) - periplasmic and cytosolic. This family also includes agrocinopine synthase, the similarity to GDPD has been noted. This family appears to have weak but not significant matches to mammalian phospholipase C pfam00388, which suggests that this family may adopt a TIM barrel fold. Pssm-ID: 397241 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 244 Bit Score: 139.07 E-value: 2.43e-39
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ugpQ | PRK09454 | cytoplasmic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase; Provisional |
68-169 | 1.31e-31 | |||||
cytoplasmic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236524 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 118.89 E-value: 1.31e-31
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
GDPD_GDE1 | cd08573 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-323 | 5.18e-152 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE1 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian GDE1 (also known as MIR16, membrane interacting protein of RGS16) and their metazoan homologs. GDE1 is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, including the heart, brain, liver, and kidney. It shows sequence homology to bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDEs, EC 3.1.4.46), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of various glycerophosphodiesters, and produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. GDE1 has been characterized as GPI-GDE (EC 3.1.4.44) that selectively hydrolyzes extracellular glycerophosphoinositol (GPI) to generate glycerol phosphate and inositol. It functions as an integral membrane-bound glycoprotein interacting with regulator of G protein signaling protein RGS16, and is modulated by G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. In addition, GDE1 may interact with PRA1 domain family, member 2 (PRAF2, also known as JM4), which is an interacting protein of the G protein-coupled chemokine receptor CCR5. The catalytic activity, which is dependent on the integrity of the GDPD domain, is required for GDE1 cellular function. Pssm-ID: 176515 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 258 Bit Score: 427.06 E-value: 5.18e-152
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UgpQ | COG0584 | Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; |
68-306 | 3.36e-51 | |||||
Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase [Lipid transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440349 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 169.66 E-value: 3.36e-51
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GDPD_like_2 | cd08582 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial ... |
68-320 | 8.36e-41 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in a group of uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase and similar proteins. They show high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176524 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 233 Bit Score: 142.45 E-value: 8.36e-41
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GDPD | pfam03009 | Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family; E. coli has two sequence related isozymes ... |
70-306 | 2.43e-39 | |||||
Glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase family; E. coli has two sequence related isozymes of glycerophosphoryl diester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) - periplasmic and cytosolic. This family also includes agrocinopine synthase, the similarity to GDPD has been noted. This family appears to have weak but not significant matches to mammalian phospholipase C pfam00388, which suggests that this family may adopt a TIM barrel fold. Pssm-ID: 397241 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 244 Bit Score: 139.07 E-value: 2.43e-39
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GDPD_EcUgpQ_like | cd08562 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain in Escherichia coli cytosolic ... |
68-224 | 1.07e-38 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain in Escherichia coli cytosolic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase UgpQ and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in Escherichia coli cytosolic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46), UgpQ, and similar proteins. GP-GDE plays an essential role in the metabolic pathway of E. coli. It catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols, which are major sources of carbon and phosphate. E. coli possesses two major G3P uptake systems: Glp and Ugp, which contain genes coding for two distinct GP-GDEs. UgpQ gene from the E. coli ugp operon codes for a cytosolic phosphodiesterase GlpQ, which is the prototype of this family. Various glycerophosphodiesters, such as glycerophosphocholine (GPC), glycerophosphoethanolanmine (GPE), glycerophosphoglycerol (GPG), glycerophosphoinositol (GPI), and glycerophosphoserine (GPS), can only be hydrolyzed by UgpQ during transport at the inner side of the cytoplasmic membrane to alcohols and G3P, which is a source of phosphate. In contrast to Ca2+-dependent periplasmic phosphodiesterase GlpQ, cytosolic phosphodiesterase UgpQ requires divalent cations, such as Mg2+, Co2+, or Mn2+, for its enzyme activity. Pssm-ID: 176505 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 229 Bit Score: 136.97 E-value: 1.07e-38
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GDPD_TtGDE_like | cd08563 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis and similar ... |
68-321 | 1.92e-37 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (TtGDE, EC 3.1.4.46) and its uncharacterized homologs. Members in this family show high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli GP-GDE, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Despite the fact that most of GDPD family members exist as the monomer, TtGDE can function as a dimeric unit. Its catalytic mechanism is based on the general base-acid catalysis, which is similar to that of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLCs, EC 3.1.4.11). A divalent metal cation is required for the enzyme activity of TtGDE. Pssm-ID: 176506 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 230 Bit Score: 133.45 E-value: 1.92e-37
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GDPD_cytoplasmic_ScUgpQ2_like | cd08561 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Streptomyces coelicolor cytoplasmic ... |
67-306 | 2.52e-37 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Streptomyces coelicolor cytoplasmic phosphodiesterases UgpQ2 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in a group of uncharacterized cytoplasmic phosphodiesterases which predominantly exist in bacteria. The prototype of this family is a putative cytoplasmic phosphodiesterase encoded by gene ulpQ2 (SCO1419) in the Streptomyces coelicolor genome. It is distantly related to the Escherichia coli cytoplasmic phosphodiesterases UgpQ that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerophosphodiesters at the inner side of the cytoplasmic membrane to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176504 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 133.92 E-value: 2.52e-37
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GDPD_AtGDE_like | cd08566 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and similar ... |
68-176 | 7.24e-37 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in Agrobacterium tumefaciens glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (AtGDE, EC 3.1.4.46) and its uncharacterized eukaryotic homolgoues. Members in this family shows high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli GP-GDE, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. AtGDE exists as a hexamer that is a trimer of dimers, which is unique among current known GDPD family members. However, it remains unclear if the hexamer plays a physiological role in AtGDE enzymatic function. Pssm-ID: 176509 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 240 Bit Score: 132.43 E-value: 7.24e-37
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GDPD | cd08556 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain as found in prokaryota and eukaryota, and ... |
68-321 | 2.07e-36 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain as found in prokaryota and eukaryota, and similar proteins; The typical glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) consists of a TIM barrel and a small insertion domain named the GDPD-insertion (GDPD-I) domain, which is specific for GDPD proteins. This family corresponds to both typical GDPD domain and GDPD-like domain which lacks the GDPD-I region. Members in this family mainly consist of a large family of prokaryotic and eukaryotic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDEs, EC 3.1.4.46), and a number of uncharacterized homologs. Sphingomyelinases D (SMases D) (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D, EC 3.1.4.41) from spider venom, SMases D-like proteins, and phospholipase D (PLD) from several pathogenic bacteria are also included in this family. GDPD plays an essential role in glycerol metabolism and catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerophosphodiesters to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols are major sources of carbon and phosphate. Its catalytic mechanism is based on the metal ion-dependent acid-base reaction, which is similar to that of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PI-PLCs, EC 3.1.4.11). Both, GDPD related proteins and PI-PLCs, belong to the superfamily of PI-PLC-like phosphodiesterases. Pssm-ID: 176499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 189 Bit Score: 129.69 E-value: 2.07e-36
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ugpQ | PRK09454 | cytoplasmic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase; Provisional |
68-169 | 1.31e-31 | |||||
cytoplasmic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236524 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 118.89 E-value: 1.31e-31
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GDPD_like_1 | cd08581 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial ... |
68-179 | 2.90e-29 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in a group of uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase and similar proteins. They show high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176523 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 229 Bit Score: 112.04 E-value: 2.90e-29
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GDPD_GDE4_like | cd08575 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-160 | 6.53e-28 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE4-like proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian GDE4 (also known as glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 1 (GDPD1)) and similar proteins. Mammalian GDE4 is a transmembrane protein whose cellular function is not elucidated. It is expressed widely, including in placenta, liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, ovary, small intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes. It is also expressed in the growth cones in neuroblastoma Neuro2a cells, which suggests mammalian GDE4 may play some distinct role from other members of mammalian GDEs family. Also included in this subfamily are uncharacterized mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 3 (GDPD3) and similar proteins which display very high sequence homology to mammalian GDE4. Pssm-ID: 176517 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 264 Bit Score: 109.23 E-value: 6.53e-28
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GDPD_memb_like | cd08579 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial ... |
68-219 | 1.66e-27 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases. In addition to a C-terminal GDPD domain, most members in this family have an N-terminus that functions as a membrane anchor. Pssm-ID: 176521 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 220 Bit Score: 106.86 E-value: 1.66e-27
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GDPD_like_3 | cd08585 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial ... |
67-303 | 8.80e-25 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in a group of uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase and similar proteins. They show high sequence similarity with Escherichia coli glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176527 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 237 Bit Score: 100.09 E-value: 8.80e-25
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GDPD_pAtGDE_like | cd08565 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of putative Agrobacterium tumefaciens ... |
68-233 | 5.82e-24 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of putative Agrobacterium tumefaciens glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in putative Agrobacterium tumefaciens glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (pAtGDE, EC 3.1.4.46) and its uncharacterized homologs. Members in this family show high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli GP-GDE, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176508 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 235 Bit Score: 97.86 E-value: 5.82e-24
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GDPD_SaGlpQ_like | cd08601 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Staphylococcus aureus and similar proteins; ... |
65-159 | 2.28e-23 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Staphylococcus aureus and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in uncharacterized glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46) from Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and similar proteins. Members in this family show very high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli periplasmic phosphodiesterase GlpQ, which catalyzes the Ca2+-dependent degradation of periplasmic glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 256 Bit Score: 97.00 E-value: 2.28e-23
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GDPD_Rv2277c_like | cd08580 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial protein Rv2277c ... |
68-176 | 3.78e-23 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial protein Rv2277c and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in uncharacterized bacterial protein Rv2277c and similar proteins. Members in this subfamily are bacterial homologous of mammalian GDE4, a transmembrane protein whose cellular function has not yet been elucidated. Pssm-ID: 176522 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 96.24 E-value: 3.78e-23
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GDPD_TmGDE_like | cd08568 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Thermotoga maritime and similar proteins; ... |
68-309 | 1.48e-22 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Thermotoga maritime and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in Thermotoga maritime glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (TmGDE, EC 3.1.4.46) and its uncharacterized homologs. Members in this family show high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli GP-GDE, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. TmGDE exists as a monomer that might be the biologically relevant form. Pssm-ID: 176511 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 226 Bit Score: 93.90 E-value: 1.48e-22
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GDPD_YPL206cp_fungi | cd08570 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPL206cp and ... |
68-321 | 5.81e-21 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPL206cp and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPL206cp and uncharacterized hypothetical homologs existing in fungi. The product of S. cerevisiae ORF YPL206c (PGC1), YPL206cp (Pgc1p), displays homology to bacterial and mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46), which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. S. cerevisiae YPL206cp is an integral membrane protein with a single GDPD domain following by a short hydrophobic C-terminal tail that may function as a membrane anchor. This protein plays an essential role in the regulation of the cardiolipin (CL) biosynthetic pathway in yeast by removing the excess phosphatidylglycerol (PG) content of membranes via a phospholipase C-type degradation mechanism. YPL206cp has been characterized as a PG-specific phospholipase C that selectively catalyzes the cleavage of PG, not glycerophosphoinositol (GPI) or glycerophosphocholine (GPC), to diacylglycerol (DAG) and glycerophosphate. Members in this family are distantly related to S. cerevisiae YPL110cp, which selectively hydrolyzes glycerophosphocholine (GPC), not glycerophosphoinositol (GPI), to generate choline and glycerolphosphate, and has been characterized as a cytoplasmic GPC-specific phosphodiesterase. Pssm-ID: 176512 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 89.59 E-value: 5.81e-21
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GDPD_periplasmic_GlpQ_like | cd08559 | Periplasmic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GlpQ) and similar proteins; This ... |
68-159 | 1.93e-19 | |||||
Periplasmic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GlpQ) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in bacterial and eukaryotic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46) similar to Escherichia coli periplasmic phosphodiesterase GlpQ. GP-GDEs are involved in glycerol metabolism and catalyze the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols, which are major sources of carbon and phosphate. In E. coli, there are two major G3P uptake systems: Glp and Ugp, which contain genes coding for two different GP-GDEs. GlpQ gene from the glp operon codes for a periplasmic phosphodiesterase GlpQ. GlpQ is a dimeric enzyme that hydrolyzes periplasmic glycerophosphodiesters, such as glycerophosphocholine (GPC), glycerophosphoethanolanmine (GPE), glycerophosphoglycerol (GPG), glycerophosphoinositol (GPI), and glycerophosphoserine (GPS), to the corresponding alcohols and G3P, which is subsequently transported into the cell through the GlpT transport system. Ca2+ is required for GlpQ enzymatic activity. This subfamily also includes some GP-GDEs in higher plants and their eukaryotic homologs, which show very high sequence similarities with bacterial periplasmic GP-GDEs. Pssm-ID: 176502 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 86.94 E-value: 1.93e-19
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GDPD_SpGDE_like | cd08567 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of putative Silicibacter pomeroyi ... |
68-303 | 2.89e-16 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of putative Silicibacter pomeroyi glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in a group of uncharacterized bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46) and similar proteins. The prototype of this CD is a putative GP-GDE from Silicibacter pomeroyi (SpGDE). It shows high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli GP-GDE, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176510 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 263 Bit Score: 77.35 E-value: 2.89e-16
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GDPD_GDE_2_3_6 | cd08574 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-176 | 4.36e-16 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE2, GDE3, GDE6-like proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein subtype 5 (GDE2), subtype 2 (GDE3), subtype 1 (GDE6), and their eukaryotic homologs. Mammalian GDE2, GDE3, and GDE6 show very high sequence similarity to each other and have been classified into the same family. Although they are all transmembrane proteins, based on different pattern of tissue distribution, these enzymes might display diverse cellular functions. Mammalian GDE2 is primarily expressed in mature neurons. It selectively hydrolyzes glycerophosphocholine (GPC) and mainly functions in a complex with an antioxidant scavenger peroxiredoxin1 (Prdx1) to control motor neuron differentiation in the spinal cord. Mammalian GDE3 is specifically expressed in bone tissues and spleen. It selectively hydrolyzes extracellular glycerophosphoinositol (GPI) to generate inositol 1-phosphate (Ins1P) and glycerol and functions as an inducer of osteoblast differentiation. Mammalian GDE6 is predominantly expressed in the spermatocytes of testis, and its specific physiological function has not been elucidated yet. Pssm-ID: 176516 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 252 Bit Score: 76.58 E-value: 4.36e-16
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GDPD_GDE3 | cd08609 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-176 | 4.56e-15 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE3 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian GDE3 (also known as glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 2 (GDPD2), Osteoblast differentiation promoting factor) and their metazoan homologs. Mammalian GDE3 is a transmembrane protein specifically expressed in bone tissues and spleen. It is a mammalian homolog of bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDEs, EC 3.1.4.46), which catalyzes the hydrolysis of various glycerophosphodiesters, and produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Mammalian GDE3 has been characterized as glycerophosphoinositol inositolphosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.43) that selectively hydrolyzes extracellular glycerophosphoinositol (GPI) to generate inositol 1-phosphate (Ins1P) and glycerol. Mammalian GDE3 functions as an inducer of osteoblast differentiation. It also plays a critical role for actin cytoskeletal modulation. The catalytic activity of GDPD domain is essential for mammalian GDE3 cellular function. Pssm-ID: 176551 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 315 Bit Score: 74.57 E-value: 4.56e-15
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GDPD_GDE5_like | cd08572 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-163 | 7.05e-15 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE5-like proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE5-like proteins. GDE5 is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, with highest expression in spinal chord. Although its biological function remains unclear, mammalian GDE5 shows higher sequence homology to fungal and plant glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDEs, EC 3.1.4.46) than to other bacterial and mammalian GP-GDEs. It may also hydrolyze glycerophosphodiesters to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176514 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 293 Bit Score: 73.85 E-value: 7.05e-15
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GDPD_GDE4 | cd08612 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
60-159 | 8.31e-15 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE4 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian GDE4 (also known as glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 1 (GDPD1)) and similar proteins. Mammalian GDE4 is a transmembrane protein whose cellular function has not yet been elucidated. It is expressed widely, including in placenta, liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, ovary, small intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes. It is also expressed in the growth cones in neuroblastoma Neuro2a cells, which suggests GDE4 may play some distinct role from other members of the GDE family. Pssm-ID: 176553 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 73.79 E-value: 8.31e-15
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GDPD_GDE5 | cd08607 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of putative mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-163 | 1.42e-13 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of putative mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE5 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in putative mammalian GDE5 and similar proteins. Mammalian GDE5 is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, with highest expression in the spinal chord. Although its biological function remains unclear, mammalian GDE5 shows higher sequence homology to fungal and plant glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDEs, EC 3.1.4.46) than to other bacterial and mammalian GP-GDEs. It may also hydrolyze glycerophosphodiesters to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. In addition to C-terminal GDPD domain, all members in this subfamily have a starch binding domain (CBM20) in the N-terminus, which suggests these proteins may play a distinct role in glycerol metabolism. Pssm-ID: 176549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 290 Bit Score: 70.02 E-value: 1.42e-13
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GDPD_GDE5_like_1_plant | cd08605 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized plant glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-214 | 3.68e-12 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized plant glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase-like proteins similar to mammalian GDE5; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in a group of uncharacterized plant glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-PDE)-like proteins. Members in this family show very high sequence homology to mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE5 and are distantly related to plant GP-PDEs. Pssm-ID: 176547 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 282 Bit Score: 65.90 E-value: 3.68e-12
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PI-PLCc_GDPD_SF | cd08555 | Catalytic domain of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-like phosphodiesterases ... |
68-123 | 8.05e-12 | |||||
Catalytic domain of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C-like phosphodiesterases superfamily; The PI-PLC-like phosphodiesterases superfamily represents the catalytic domains of bacterial phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13), eukaryotic phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC, EC 3.1.4.11), glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46), sphingomyelinases D (SMases D) (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D, EC 3.1.4.41) from spider venom, SMases D-like proteins, and phospholipase D (PLD) from several pathogenic bacteria, as well as their uncharacterized homologs found in organisms ranging from bacteria and archaea to metazoans, plants, and fungi. PI-PLCs are ubiquitous enzymes hydrolyzing the membrane lipid phosphoinositides to yield two important second messengers, inositol phosphates and diacylglycerol (DAG). GP-GDEs play essential roles in glycerol metabolism and catalyze the hydrolysis of glycerophosphodiesters to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols that are major sources of carbon and phosphate. Both, PI-PLCs and GP-GDEs, can hydrolyze the 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds in different substrates, and utilize a similar mechanism of general base and acid catalysis with conserved histidine residues, which consists of two steps, a phosphotransfer and a phosphodiesterase reaction. This superfamily also includes Neurospora crassa ankyrin repeat protein NUC-2 and its Saccharomyces cerevisiae counterpart, Phosphate system positive regulatory protein PHO81, glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE)-like protein SHV3 and SHV3-like proteins (SVLs). The residues essential for enzyme activities and metal binding are not conserved in these sequence homologs, which might suggest that the function of catalytic domains in these proteins might be distinct from those in typical PLC-like phosphodiesterases. Pssm-ID: 176498 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 179 Bit Score: 62.84 E-value: 8.05e-12
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GDPD_GDE2 | cd08608 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-138 | 8.33e-12 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE2 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian GDE2 (also known as glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 5 (GDPD5)) and their metazoan homologs. Mammalian GDE2 is transmembrane protein primarily expressed in mature neurons. It is a mammalian homolog of bacterial glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDEs, EC 3.1.4.46), which catalyze the hydrolysis of various glycerophosphodiesters, and produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Mammalian GDE2 selectively hydrolyzes glycerophosphocholine (GPC) and has been characterized as GPC-GDE (EC 3.1.4.2) that contributes to osmotic regulation of cellular GPC. Mammalian GDE2 functions in a complex with an antioxidant scavenger peroxiredoxin1 (Prdx1) to control motor neuron differentiation in the spinal cord. Mammalian GDE2 also plays a critical role for retinoid-induced neuronal outgrowth. The catalytic activity of GDPD domain is essential for mammalian GDE2 cellular function. Pssm-ID: 176550 Cd Length: 351 Bit Score: 65.25 E-value: 8.33e-12
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GDPD_ScGlpQ1_like | cd08602 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Streptomycin coelicolor (GlpQ1) and similar ... |
68-159 | 1.68e-11 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Streptomycin coelicolor (GlpQ1) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in a group of putative bacterial and eukaryotic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46) similar to Escherichia coli periplasmic phosphodiesterase GlpQ, as well as plant glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-PDEs), all of which catalyzes the Ca2+-dependent degradation of periplasmic glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. The prototypes of this family include putative secreted phosphodiesterase encoded by gene glpQ1 (SCO1565) from the pho regulon in Streptomyces coelicolor genome, and in plants, two distinct Arabidopsis thaliana genes, AT5G08030 and AT1G74210, coding putative GP-PDEs from the cell walls and vacuoles, respectively. Pssm-ID: 176544 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 63.86 E-value: 1.68e-11
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GDPD_GDE6 | cd08610 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester ... |
51-121 | 1.71e-11 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE6 and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in mammalian GDE6 (also known as glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain-containing protein 4 (GDPD4)) and their metazoan homologs. Mammalian GDE6 is a transmembrane protein predominantly expressed in the spermatocytes of testis. Although the specific physiological function of mammalian GDE6 has not been elucidated, its different pattern of tissue distribution suggests it might play a critical role in the completion of meiosis during male germ cell differentiation. Pssm-ID: 176552 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 316 Bit Score: 64.12 E-value: 1.71e-11
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GDPD_GDE4_like_1 | cd08613 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial homologs of ... |
74-138 | 3.93e-11 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of uncharacterized bacterial homologs of mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase GDE4; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in uncharacterized bacterial homologs of mammalian GDE4, a transmembrane protein whose cellular function has not been elucidated yet. Pssm-ID: 176554 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 62.76 E-value: 3.93e-11
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GDPD_EcGlpQ_like | cd08600 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Escherichia coli (GlpQ) and similar proteins; ... |
68-159 | 5.63e-11 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Escherichia coli (GlpQ) and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in Escherichia coli periplasmic glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46), GlpQ, and similar proteins. GP-GDE plays an essential role in the metabolic pathway of E. coli. It catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols, which are major sources of carbon and phosphate. E. coli possesses two major G3P uptake systems: Glp and Ugp, which contain genes coding for two different GP-GDEs. GlpQ gene from the E. coli glp operon codes for a periplasmic phosphodiesterase GlpQ, which is the prototype of this family. GlpQ is a dimeric enzyme that hydrolyzes periplasmic glycerophosphodiesters, such as glycerophosphocholine (GPC), glycerophosphoethanolanmine (GPE), glycerophosphoglycerol (GPG), glycerophosphoinositol (GPI), and glycerophosphoserine (GPS), to the corresponding alcohols and G3P, which is subsequently transported into the cell through the GlpT transport system. Ca2+ is required for the enzymatic activity of GlpQ. This family also includes a surface-exposed lipoprotein, protein D (HPD), from Haemophilus influenza Type b and nontypeable strains, which shows very high sequence similarity with E. coli GlpQ. HPD has been characterized as a human immunoglobulin D-binding protein with glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity. It can hydrolyze phosphatidylcholine from host membranes to produce free choline on the lipopolysaccharides on the surface of pathogenic bacteria. Pssm-ID: 176542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 62.41 E-value: 5.63e-11
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GDPD_GsGDE_like | cd08564 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of putative Galdieria sulphuraria ... |
64-312 | 7.04e-11 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of putative Galdieria sulphuraria glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in putative Galdieria sulphuraria glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GsGDE, EC 3.1.4.46) and its uncharacterized eukaryotic homologs. Members in this family show high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli GP-GDE, which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176507 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 61.72 E-value: 7.04e-11
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glpQ | PRK11143 | glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase; Provisional |
68-159 | 2.62e-09 | |||||
glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase; Provisional Pssm-ID: 236859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 355 Bit Score: 57.76 E-value: 2.62e-09
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GDPD_YPL110cp_fungi | cd08606 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPL110cp and ... |
65-133 | 3.44e-07 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPL110cp and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in Saccharomyces cerevisiae YPL110cp and other uncharacterized fungal homologs. The product of S. cerevisiae ORF YPL110c (GDE1), YPL110cp (Gde1p), displays homology to bacterial and mammalian glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46), which catalyzes the degradation of glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. S. cerevisiae YPL110cp has been characterized as a cytoplasmic glycerophosphocholine (GPC)-specific phosphodiesterase that selectively hydrolyzes GPC, not glycerophosphoinositol (GPI), to generate choline and glycerolphosphate. YPL110cp has multi-domain architecture, including not only C-terminal GDPD, but also an SPX N-terminal domain along with several ankyrin repeats, which implies that YPL110cp may mediate protein-protein interactions in a variety of proteins and play a role in maintaining cellular phosphate levels. Members in this family are distantly related to S. cerevisiae YPL206cp, which selectively catalyzes the cleavage of phosphatidylglycerol (PG), not glycerophosphoinositol (GPI) or glycerophosphocholine (GPC), to diacylglycerol (DAG) and glycerophosphate, and has been characterized as a PG-specific phospholipase C. Pssm-ID: 176548 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 286 Bit Score: 50.91 E-value: 3.44e-07
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GDPD_SHV3_repeat_2 | cd08604 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain repeat 2 of glycerophosphodiester ... |
68-140 | 5.25e-06 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain repeat 2 of glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase-like protein SHV3 and SHV3-like proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) repeat 2 present in glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE)-like protein SHV3 and SHV3-like proteins (SVLs), which may play important an role in cell wall organization. The prototype of this family is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored protein SHV3 encoded by shaven3 (shv3) gene from Arabidopsis thaliana. Members in this family show sequence homology to bacterial GP-GDEs (EC 3.1.4.46) that catalyze the hydrolysis of various glycerophosphodiesters, and produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Both, SHV3 and SVLs, have two tandemly repeated GDPD domains whose biochemical functions remain unclear. The residues essential for interactions with the substrates and calcium ions in bacterial GP-GDEs are not conserved in SHV3 and SVLs, which suggests that the function of GDPD domains in these proteins might be distinct from those in typical bacterial GP-GDEs. In addition, the two tandem repeats show low sequence similarity to each other, suggesting they have different biochemical function. Most of the members of this family are Arabidopsis-specific gene products. To date, SHV3 orthologues are only found in Physcomitrella patens. This CD includes domain II (the second GDPD domain of SHV3 and SVLs), which is necessary for SHV3 function. Pssm-ID: 176546 Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 47.33 E-value: 5.25e-06
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GDPD_SHV3_plant | cd08571 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase-like ... |
68-162 | 6.28e-06 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain of glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase-like protein SHV3 and SHV3-like proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GDPD) domain present in glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (GP-GDE)-like protein SHV3 and SHV3-like proteins (SVLs), which may play an important role in cell wall organization. The prototype of this family is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored protein SHV3 encoded by shaven3 (shv3) gene from Arabidopsis thaliana. Members in this family show sequence homology to bacterial GP-GDEs (EC 3.1.4.46) that catalyze the hydrolysis of various glycerophosphodiesters, and produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Both, SHV3 and SVLs, have two tandemly repeated GDPD domains whose biochemical functions remain unclear. The residues essential for interactions with the substrates and calcium ions in bacterial GP-GDEs are not conserved in SHV3 and SVLs, which suggests that the function of GDPD domains in these proteins might be distinct from those in typical bacterial GP-GDEs. In addition, the two tandem repeats show low sequence similarity to each other, suggesting they have different biochemical function. Most members of this family are Arabidopsis-specific gene products. To date, SHV3 orthologues are only found in Physcomitrella patens. Pssm-ID: 176513 Cd Length: 302 Bit Score: 47.28 E-value: 6.28e-06
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GDPD_EcGlpQ_like_1 | cd08560 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain similar to Escherichia coli periplasmic ... |
67-121 | 3.32e-05 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain similar to Escherichia coli periplasmic phosphodiesterase (GlpQ) include uncharacterized proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase domain (GDPD) present in a group of uncharacterized glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE, EC 3.1.4.46) and their hypothetical homologs. Members in this subfamily show high sequence similarity to Escherichia coli periplasmic phosphodiesterase GlpQ, which catalyzes the Ca2+-dependent degradation of periplasmic glycerophosphodiesters to produce sn-glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) and the corresponding alcohols. Pssm-ID: 176503 Cd Length: 356 Bit Score: 45.10 E-value: 3.32e-05
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PI-PLCc_GDPD_SF_unchar1 | cd08583 | Uncharacterized hypothetical proteins similar to the catalytic domains of ... |
68-113 | 2.83e-04 | |||||
Uncharacterized hypothetical proteins similar to the catalytic domains of Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipaseand Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases; This subfamily corresponds to a group of uncharacterized hypothetical proteins similar to the catalytic domains of Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC), and glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases (GP-GDE), and also sphingomyelinases D (SMases D) and similar proteins. They hydrolyze the 3'-5' phosphodiester bonds in different substrates, utilizing a similar mechanism of general base and acid catalysis involving two conserved histidine residues. Pssm-ID: 176525 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 237 Bit Score: 41.52 E-value: 2.83e-04
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GDPD_like_SMaseD_PLD | cd08576 | Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase-like domain of spider venom sphingomyelinases D, ... |
67-127 | 3.21e-04 | |||||
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase-like domain of spider venom sphingomyelinases D, bacterial phospholipase D, and similar proteins; This subfamily corresponds to the glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase-like domain (GDPD-like) present in sphingomyelinases D (SMases D) (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase D, EC 3.1.4.4) from spider venom, the Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Phospholipase D (PLD)-like protein from pathogenic bacteria, and the Ajellomyces capsulatus H143 PLD-like protein from ascomycetes. Spider SMases D and bacterial PLD proteins catalyze the Mg2+-dependent hydrolysis of sphingomyelin producing choline and ceramide 1-phosphate (C1P), which possess a number of biological functions, such as regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis, participating in inflammatory responses, and playing a key role in phagocytosis. In the presence of Mg2+, SMases D can function as lysophospholipase D and hydrolyze lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to choline and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which is a multifunctional phospholipid involved in platelet aggregation, endothelial hyperpermeability, and pro-inflammatory responses. Loxosceles spider venoms' SMases D are the principal toxins responsible for dermonecrosis and complement dependent haemolysis induced by spider venom. Due to amino acid substitutions at the entrance to the active-site pocket, some members lack activity. The typical GDPD domain consists of a TIM barrel and a small insertion domain named as the GDPD-insertion (GDPD-I) domain, which is specific for GDPD proteins. Although proteins in this family contain a non-typical GDPD domain which lacks the GDPD-I, their catalytic mechanisms are based on Mg2+-dependent acid-base reactions similar to GDPD proteins. They might be divergent members of the GDPD family. Moreover, this family does not belong to phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily, since it lacks the conserved HKD sequence motif that characterizes the catalytic center of the PLD superfamily. It belongs to the superfamily of PLC-like phosphodiesterases. Pssm-ID: 176518 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 265 Bit Score: 41.54 E-value: 3.21e-04
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