RecName: Full=Active breakpoint cluster region-related protein
Protein Classification
RhoGEF family protein; FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 11522439)
RhoGEF (rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor) family protein similar to RhoGEF and PH (pleckstrin homology) domain regions of Mus musculus guanine nucleotide exchange factor DBS; FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein activates CDC42, a member of the Ras-like family of Rho- and Rac proteins, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP, and also plays a role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
| PH_ABR | cd13366 | Active breakpoint cluster region-related protein pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The ABR ... |
277-460 | 1.19e-136 | ||||
Active breakpoint cluster region-related protein pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The ABR protein contains multiple domains including a RhoGEF domain, a PH domain, a C1 domain, a C2 domain, and a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. It is related to a slightly larger protein, BCR, which is structurally similar, but has an additional N-terminal kinase domain. ABR has GAP activity for both Rac and Cdc42. It promotes the exchange of RAC or CDC42-bound GDP by GTP, thereby activating them. It is highly enriched in the brain and found to a lesser extent in heart, lung and muscle. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. : Pssm-ID: 270172 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 404.00 E-value: 1.19e-136
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| RhoGAP_Bcr | cd04387 | RhoGAP_Bcr: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of Bcr ... |
645-840 | 6.18e-123 | ||||
RhoGAP_Bcr: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of Bcr (breakpoint cluster region protein)-like proteins. Bcr is a multidomain protein with a variety of enzymatic functions. It contains a RhoGAP and a Rho GEF domain, a Ser/Thr kinase domain, an N-terminal oligomerization domain, and a C-terminal PDZ binding domain, in addition to PH and C2 domains. Bcr is a negative regulator of: i) RacGTPase, via the Rho GAP domain, ii) the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway, via phosphorylation of the Ras binding protein AF-6, and iii) the Wnt signaling pathway through binding beta-catenin. Bcr can form a complex with beta-catenin and Tcf1. The Wnt signaling pathway is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell renewal. Bcr was discovered as a fusion partner of Abl. The Bcr-Abl fusion is characteristic for a large majority of chronic myelogenous leukemias (CML). Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. : Pssm-ID: 239852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 368.87 E-value: 6.18e-123
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| C2_ABR | cd08686 | C2 domain in the Active BCR (Breakpoint cluster region) Related protein; The ABR protein is ... |
506-626 | 3.22e-71 | ||||
C2 domain in the Active BCR (Breakpoint cluster region) Related protein; The ABR protein is similar to the breakpoint cluster region protein. It has homology to guanine nucleotide exchange proteins and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). ABR is expressed primarily in the brain, but also includes non-neuronal tissues such as the heart. It has been associated with human diseases such as Miller-Dieker syndrome in which mental retardation and malformations of the heart are present. ABR contains a RhoGEF domain and a PH-like domain upstream of its C2 domain and a RhoGAP domain downstream of this domain. A few members also contain a Bcr-Abl oncoprotein oligomerization domain at the very N-terminal end. Splice variants of ABR have been identified. ABR is found in a wide variety of organisms including chimpanzee, dog, mouse, rat, fruit fly, and mosquito. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. : Pssm-ID: 176068 Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 229.70 E-value: 3.22e-71
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| RhoGEF | cd00160 | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Also called Dbl-homologous ... |
92-282 | 3.96e-39 | ||||
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that PH domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains. : Pssm-ID: 238091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 181 Bit Score: 143.21 E-value: 3.96e-39
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
| PH_ABR | cd13366 | Active breakpoint cluster region-related protein pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The ABR ... |
277-460 | 1.19e-136 | ||||
Active breakpoint cluster region-related protein pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The ABR protein contains multiple domains including a RhoGEF domain, a PH domain, a C1 domain, a C2 domain, and a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. It is related to a slightly larger protein, BCR, which is structurally similar, but has an additional N-terminal kinase domain. ABR has GAP activity for both Rac and Cdc42. It promotes the exchange of RAC or CDC42-bound GDP by GTP, thereby activating them. It is highly enriched in the brain and found to a lesser extent in heart, lung and muscle. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270172 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 404.00 E-value: 1.19e-136
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| RhoGAP_Bcr | cd04387 | RhoGAP_Bcr: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of Bcr ... |
645-840 | 6.18e-123 | ||||
RhoGAP_Bcr: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of Bcr (breakpoint cluster region protein)-like proteins. Bcr is a multidomain protein with a variety of enzymatic functions. It contains a RhoGAP and a Rho GEF domain, a Ser/Thr kinase domain, an N-terminal oligomerization domain, and a C-terminal PDZ binding domain, in addition to PH and C2 domains. Bcr is a negative regulator of: i) RacGTPase, via the Rho GAP domain, ii) the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway, via phosphorylation of the Ras binding protein AF-6, and iii) the Wnt signaling pathway through binding beta-catenin. Bcr can form a complex with beta-catenin and Tcf1. The Wnt signaling pathway is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell renewal. Bcr was discovered as a fusion partner of Abl. The Bcr-Abl fusion is characteristic for a large majority of chronic myelogenous leukemias (CML). Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 368.87 E-value: 6.18e-123
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| C2_ABR | cd08686 | C2 domain in the Active BCR (Breakpoint cluster region) Related protein; The ABR protein is ... |
506-626 | 3.22e-71 | ||||
C2 domain in the Active BCR (Breakpoint cluster region) Related protein; The ABR protein is similar to the breakpoint cluster region protein. It has homology to guanine nucleotide exchange proteins and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). ABR is expressed primarily in the brain, but also includes non-neuronal tissues such as the heart. It has been associated with human diseases such as Miller-Dieker syndrome in which mental retardation and malformations of the heart are present. ABR contains a RhoGEF domain and a PH-like domain upstream of its C2 domain and a RhoGAP domain downstream of this domain. A few members also contain a Bcr-Abl oncoprotein oligomerization domain at the very N-terminal end. Splice variants of ABR have been identified. ABR is found in a wide variety of organisms including chimpanzee, dog, mouse, rat, fruit fly, and mosquito. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176068 Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 229.70 E-value: 3.22e-71
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| RhoGAP | pfam00620 | RhoGAP domain; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. |
661-808 | 4.09e-58 | ||||
RhoGAP domain; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. Pssm-ID: 459875 Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 195.07 E-value: 4.09e-58
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| RhoGAP | smart00324 | GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac ... |
660-814 | 2.20e-56 | ||||
GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. etter domain limits and outliers. Pssm-ID: 214618 Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 191.33 E-value: 2.20e-56
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| RhoGEF | cd00160 | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Also called Dbl-homologous ... |
92-282 | 3.96e-39 | ||||
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that PH domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains. Pssm-ID: 238091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 181 Bit Score: 143.21 E-value: 3.96e-39
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| RhoGEF | smart00325 | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
95-283 | 2.64e-38 | ||||
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that PH domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains. Improved coverage. Pssm-ID: 214619 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 140.90 E-value: 2.64e-38
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| RhoGEF | pfam00621 | RhoGEF domain; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases Also called ... |
95-282 | 8.95e-36 | ||||
RhoGEF domain; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that pfam00169 domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains. Pssm-ID: 459876 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 176 Bit Score: 133.58 E-value: 8.95e-36
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| C2 | smart00239 | Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ... |
505-609 | 1.41e-09 | ||||
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles. Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 55.96 E-value: 1.41e-09
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| C2 | pfam00168 | C2 domain; |
504-600 | 4.93e-08 | ||||
C2 domain; Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 51.55 E-value: 4.93e-08
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| PH | smart00233 | Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The ... |
302-459 | 1.74e-05 | ||||
Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids. Pssm-ID: 214574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 1.74e-05
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| COG5038 | COG5038 | Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]; |
504-626 | 3.10e-03 | ||||
Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 3.10e-03
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| PH_19 | pfam19057 | PH domain; This entry contains a PH domain found in RhoGEF proteins. |
298-354 | 8.17e-03 | ||||
PH domain; This entry contains a PH domain found in RhoGEF proteins. Pssm-ID: 465965 Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 37.82 E-value: 8.17e-03
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
| PH_ABR | cd13366 | Active breakpoint cluster region-related protein pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The ABR ... |
277-460 | 1.19e-136 | ||||
Active breakpoint cluster region-related protein pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The ABR protein contains multiple domains including a RhoGEF domain, a PH domain, a C1 domain, a C2 domain, and a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. It is related to a slightly larger protein, BCR, which is structurally similar, but has an additional N-terminal kinase domain. ABR has GAP activity for both Rac and Cdc42. It promotes the exchange of RAC or CDC42-bound GDP by GTP, thereby activating them. It is highly enriched in the brain and found to a lesser extent in heart, lung and muscle. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270172 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 404.00 E-value: 1.19e-136
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| RhoGAP_Bcr | cd04387 | RhoGAP_Bcr: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of Bcr ... |
645-840 | 6.18e-123 | ||||
RhoGAP_Bcr: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of Bcr (breakpoint cluster region protein)-like proteins. Bcr is a multidomain protein with a variety of enzymatic functions. It contains a RhoGAP and a Rho GEF domain, a Ser/Thr kinase domain, an N-terminal oligomerization domain, and a C-terminal PDZ binding domain, in addition to PH and C2 domains. Bcr is a negative regulator of: i) RacGTPase, via the Rho GAP domain, ii) the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway, via phosphorylation of the Ras binding protein AF-6, and iii) the Wnt signaling pathway through binding beta-catenin. Bcr can form a complex with beta-catenin and Tcf1. The Wnt signaling pathway is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and cell renewal. Bcr was discovered as a fusion partner of Abl. The Bcr-Abl fusion is characteristic for a large majority of chronic myelogenous leukemias (CML). Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 368.87 E-value: 6.18e-123
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| PH_BCR_vertebrate | cd13367 | Breakpoint Cluster Region-related pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The BCR gene is one of the ... |
277-470 | 6.59e-87 | ||||
Breakpoint Cluster Region-related pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The BCR gene is one of the two genes in the BCR-ABL complex, which is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome, a product of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 22 and 9. BCR is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 (primarily) and CDC42. The Dbl region of BCR has the most RhoGEF activity for Cdc42, and less activity towards Rac and Rho. Since BCR possesses both GAP and GEF activities, it may function to temporally regulate the activity of these GTPases. It also displays serine/threonine kinase activity. The BCR protein contains multiple domains including an N-terminal kinase domain, a RhoGEF domain, a PH domain, a C1 domain, a C2 domain, and a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. This hierarchy is composed of vertebrate BCRs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270173 Cd Length: 194 Bit Score: 274.58 E-value: 6.59e-87
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| PH_BCR-related | cd01228 | Breakpoint Cluster Region-related pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The BCR gene is one of the ... |
300-460 | 1.29e-85 | ||||
Breakpoint Cluster Region-related pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The BCR gene is one of the two genes in the BCR-ABL complex, which is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome, a product of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 22 and 9. BCR is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 (primarily) and CDC42. The Dbl region of BCR has the most RhoGEF activity for Cdc42, and less activity towards Rac and Rho. Since BCR possesses both GAP and GEF activities, it may function to temporally regulate the activity of these GTPases. It also displays serine/threonine kinase activity. The BCR protein contains multiple domains including an N-terminal kinase domain, a RhoGEF domain, a PH domain, a C1 domain, a C2 domain, and a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. ABR, a related smaller protein, is structurally similar to BCR, but lacks the N-terminal kinase domain and has GAP activity for both Rac and Cdc42. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 269935 Cd Length: 166 Bit Score: 269.99 E-value: 1.29e-85
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| C2_ABR | cd08686 | C2 domain in the Active BCR (Breakpoint cluster region) Related protein; The ABR protein is ... |
506-626 | 3.22e-71 | ||||
C2 domain in the Active BCR (Breakpoint cluster region) Related protein; The ABR protein is similar to the breakpoint cluster region protein. It has homology to guanine nucleotide exchange proteins and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). ABR is expressed primarily in the brain, but also includes non-neuronal tissues such as the heart. It has been associated with human diseases such as Miller-Dieker syndrome in which mental retardation and malformations of the heart are present. ABR contains a RhoGEF domain and a PH-like domain upstream of its C2 domain and a RhoGAP domain downstream of this domain. A few members also contain a Bcr-Abl oncoprotein oligomerization domain at the very N-terminal end. Splice variants of ABR have been identified. ABR is found in a wide variety of organisms including chimpanzee, dog, mouse, rat, fruit fly, and mosquito. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176068 Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 229.70 E-value: 3.22e-71
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| RhoGAP | pfam00620 | RhoGAP domain; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. |
661-808 | 4.09e-58 | ||||
RhoGAP domain; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. Pssm-ID: 459875 Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 195.07 E-value: 4.09e-58
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| RhoGAP | smart00324 | GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac ... |
660-814 | 2.20e-56 | ||||
GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. etter domain limits and outliers. Pssm-ID: 214618 Cd Length: 174 Bit Score: 191.33 E-value: 2.20e-56
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| RhoGAP_fRGD1 | cd04398 | RhoGAP_fRGD1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
645-837 | 1.32e-51 | ||||
RhoGAP_fRGD1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of fungal RGD1-like proteins. Yeast Rgd1 is a GAP protein for Rho3 and Rho4 and plays a role in low-pH response. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239863 Cd Length: 192 Bit Score: 178.75 E-value: 1.32e-51
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| RhoGAP | cd00159 | RhoGAP: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) for Rho-like GTPases; GAPs towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like ... |
661-840 | 2.21e-51 | ||||
RhoGAP: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) for Rho-like GTPases; GAPs towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. Small GTPases (G proteins) cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when bound to GDP. The Rho family of small G proteins, which includes Cdc42Hs, activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. G proteins generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. The RhoGAPs are one of the major classes of regulators of Rho G proteins. Pssm-ID: 238090 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 169 Bit Score: 177.49 E-value: 2.21e-51
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| RhoGAP_ARHGAP27_15_12_9 | cd04403 | RhoGAP_ARHGAP27_15_12_9: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain for Rho-like GTPases found in ... |
645-839 | 4.38e-51 | ||||
RhoGAP_ARHGAP27_15_12_9: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain for Rho-like GTPases found in ARHGAP27 (also called CAMGAP1), ARHGAP15, 12 and 9-like proteins; This subgroup of ARHGAPs are multidomain proteins that contain RhoGAP, PH, SH3 and WW domains. Most members that are studied show GAP activity towards Rac1, some additionally show activity towards Cdc42. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 187 Bit Score: 177.20 E-value: 4.38e-51
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| RhoGAP_chimaerin | cd04372 | RhoGAP_chimaerin: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
645-845 | 1.52e-48 | ||||
RhoGAP_chimaerin: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of chimaerins. Chimaerins are a family of phorbolester- and diacylglycerol-responsive GAPs specific for the Rho-like GTPase Rac. Chimaerins exist in two alternative splice forms that each contain a C-terminal GAP domain, and a central C1 domain which binds phorbol esters, inducing a conformational change that activates the protein; one splice form is lacking the N-terminal Src homology-2 (SH2) domain. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239837 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 194 Bit Score: 170.39 E-value: 1.52e-48
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| RhoGAP_GMIP_PARG1 | cd04378 | RhoGAP_GMIP_PARG1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
645-821 | 1.07e-41 | ||||
RhoGAP_GMIP_PARG1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of GMIP (Gem interacting protein) and PARG1 (PTPL1-associated RhoGAP1). GMIP plays important roles in neurite growth and axonal guidance, and interacts with Gem, a member of the RGK subfamily of the Ras small GTPase superfamily, through the N-terminal half of the protein. GMIP contains a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. GMIP inhibits RhoA function, but is inactive towards Rac1 and Cdc41. PARG1 interacts with Rap2, also a member of the Ras small GTPase superfamily whose exact function is unknown, and shows strong preference for Rho. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239843 Cd Length: 203 Bit Score: 151.42 E-value: 1.07e-41
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| RhoGAP_ARHGAP21 | cd04395 | RhoGAP_ARHGAP21: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
644-809 | 9.45e-40 | ||||
RhoGAP_ARHGAP21: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ArhGAP21-like proteins. ArhGAP21 is a multi-domain protein, containing RhoGAP, PH and PDZ domains, and is believed to play a role in the organization of the cell-cell junction complex. It has been shown to function as a GAP of Cdc42 and RhoA, and to interact with alpha-catenin and Arf6. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239860 Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 145.62 E-value: 9.45e-40
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| RhoGEF | cd00160 | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Also called Dbl-homologous ... |
92-282 | 3.96e-39 | ||||
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that PH domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains. Pssm-ID: 238091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 181 Bit Score: 143.21 E-value: 3.96e-39
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| RhoGEF | smart00325 | Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
95-283 | 2.64e-38 | ||||
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that PH domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains. Improved coverage. Pssm-ID: 214619 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 140.90 E-value: 2.64e-38
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| RhoGAP_MgcRacGAP | cd04382 | RhoGAP_MgcRacGAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
660-804 | 3.12e-38 | ||||
RhoGAP_MgcRacGAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in MgcRacGAP proteins. MgcRacGAP plays an important dual role in cytokinesis: i) it is part of centralspindlin-complex, together with the mitotic kinesin MKLP1, which is critical for the structure of the central spindle by promoting microtuble bundling. ii) after phosphorylation by aurora B MgcRacGAP becomes an effective regulator of RhoA and plays an important role in the assembly of the contractile ring and the initiation of cytokinesis. MgcRacGAP-like proteins contain a N-terminal C1-like domain, and a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239847 Cd Length: 193 Bit Score: 141.28 E-value: 3.12e-38
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| PH_BCR_arthropod | cd13368 | Breakpoint Cluster Region-related pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The BCR gene is one of the ... |
300-460 | 3.14e-38 | ||||
Breakpoint Cluster Region-related pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; The BCR gene is one of the two genes in the BCR-ABL complex, which is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome, a product of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 22 and 9. BCR is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RAC1 (primarily) and CDC42. The Dbl region of BCR has the most RhoGEF activity for Cdc42, and less activity towards Rac and Rho. Since BCR possesses both GAP and GEF activities, it may function to temporally regulate the activity of these GTPases. It also displays serine/threonine kinase activity. The BCR protein contains multiple domains including an N-terminal kinase domain, a RhoGEF domain, a PH domain, a C1 domain, a C2 domain, and a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. This hierarchy is composed of arthropod BCRs. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270174 Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 140.74 E-value: 3.14e-38
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| RhoGAP_SYD1 | cd04379 | RhoGAP_SYD1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present ... |
645-839 | 8.12e-37 | ||||
RhoGAP_SYD1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in SYD-1_like proteins. Syd-1, first identified and best studied in C.elegans, has been shown to play an important role in neuronal development by specifying axonal properties. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239844 Cd Length: 207 Bit Score: 137.60 E-value: 8.12e-37
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| RhoGEF | pfam00621 | RhoGEF domain; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases Also called ... |
95-282 | 8.95e-36 | ||||
RhoGEF domain; Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like GTPases Also called Dbl-homologous (DH) domain. It appears that pfam00169 domains invariably occur C-terminal to RhoGEF/DH domains. Pssm-ID: 459876 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 176 Bit Score: 133.58 E-value: 8.95e-36
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| RhoGAP_CdGAP | cd04384 | RhoGAP_CdGAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
644-840 | 4.03e-35 | ||||
RhoGAP_CdGAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of CdGAP-like proteins; CdGAP contains an N-terminal RhoGAP domain and a C-terminal proline-rich region, and it is active on both Cdc42 and Rac1 but not RhoA. CdGAP is recruited to focal adhesions via the interaction with the scaffold protein actopaxin (alpha-parvin). Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 195 Bit Score: 132.24 E-value: 4.03e-35
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| RhoGAP_PARG1 | cd04409 | RhoGAP_PARG1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
645-821 | 3.24e-34 | ||||
RhoGAP_PARG1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of PARG1 (PTPL1-associated RhoGAP1). PARG1 was originally cloned as an interaction partner of PTPL1, an intracellular protein-tyrosine phosphatase. PARG1 interacts with Rap2, also a member of the Ras small GTPase superfamily whose exact function is unknown, and shows strong preference for Rho. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239874 Cd Length: 211 Bit Score: 130.31 E-value: 3.24e-34
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| RhoGAP_nadrin | cd04386 | RhoGAP_nadrin: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
644-814 | 3.86e-34 | ||||
RhoGAP_nadrin: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of Nadrin-like proteins. Nadrin, also named Rich-1, has been shown to be involved in the regulation of Ca2+-dependent exocytosis in neurons and recently has been implicated in tight junction maintenance in mammalian epithelium. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239851 Cd Length: 203 Bit Score: 129.88 E-value: 3.86e-34
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| RhoGAP_Graf | cd04374 | RhoGAP_Graf: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain for Rho-like GTPases found in GRAF (GTPase ... |
663-809 | 6.53e-34 | ||||
RhoGAP_Graf: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain for Rho-like GTPases found in GRAF (GTPase regulator associated with focal adhesion kinase); Graf is a multi-domain protein, containing SH3 and PH domains, that binds focal adhesion kinase and influences cytoskeletal changes mediated by Rho proteins. Graf exhibits GAP activity toward RhoA and Cdc42, but only weakly activates Rac1. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239839 Cd Length: 203 Bit Score: 129.05 E-value: 6.53e-34
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| RhoGAP_myosin_IX | cd04377 | RhoGAP_myosin_IX: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
645-806 | 1.85e-32 | ||||
RhoGAP_myosin_IX: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in class IX myosins. Class IX myosins contain a characteristic head domain, a neck domain, a tail domain which contains a C6H2-zinc binding motif and a RhoGAP domain. Class IX myosins are single-headed, processive myosins that are partly cytoplasmic, and partly associated with membranes and the actin cytoskeleton. Class IX myosins are implicated in the regulation of neuronal morphogenesis and function of sensory systems, like the inner ear. There are two major isoforms, myosin IXA and IXB with several splice variants, which are both expressed in developing neurons. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239842 Cd Length: 186 Bit Score: 124.47 E-value: 1.85e-32
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| RhoGAP_ARAP | cd04385 | RhoGAP_ARAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present ... |
657-815 | 2.16e-32 | ||||
RhoGAP_ARAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in ARAPs. ARAPs (also known as centaurin deltas) contain, besides the RhoGAP domain, an Arf GAP, ankyrin repeat ras-associating, and PH domains. Since their ArfGAP activity is PIP3-dependent, ARAPs are considered integration points for phosphoinositide, Arf and Rho signaling. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239850 Cd Length: 184 Bit Score: 123.96 E-value: 2.16e-32
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| RhoGAP_fBEM3 | cd04400 | RhoGAP_fBEM3: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator [GAP] protein for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
644-810 | 8.60e-32 | ||||
RhoGAP_fBEM3: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator [GAP] protein for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of fungal BEM3-like proteins. Bem3 is a GAP protein of Cdc42, and is specifically involved in the control of the initial assembly of the septin ring in yeast bud formation. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 122.47 E-value: 8.60e-32
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| RhoGAP_GMIP | cd04408 | RhoGAP_GMIP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of GMIP ... |
645-807 | 1.02e-31 | ||||
RhoGAP_GMIP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of GMIP (Gem interacting protein). GMIP plays important roles in neurite growth and axonal guidance, and interacts with Gem, a member of the RGK subfamily of the Ras small GTPase superfamily, through the N-terminal half of the protein. GMIP contains a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. GMIP inhibits RhoA function, but is inactive towards Rac1 and Cdc41. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239873 Cd Length: 200 Bit Score: 122.62 E-value: 1.02e-31
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| RhoGap_RalBP1 | cd04381 | RhoGap_RalBP1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
645-804 | 1.53e-28 | ||||
RhoGap_RalBP1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in RalBP1 proteins, also known as RLIP, RLIP76 or cytocentrin. RalBP1 plays an important role in endocytosis during interphase. During mitosis, RalBP1 transiently associates with the centromere and has been shown to play an essential role in the proper assembly of the mitotic apparatus. RalBP1 is an effector of the Ral GTPase which itself is an effector of Ras. RalBP1 contains a RhoGAP domain, which shows weak activity towards Rac1 and Cdc42, but not towards Ral, and a Ral effector domain binding motif. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239846 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 182 Bit Score: 112.91 E-value: 1.53e-28
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| RhoGAP_myosin_IXB | cd04407 | RhoGAP_myosin_IXB: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
645-822 | 4.24e-28 | ||||
RhoGAP_myosin_IXB: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in myosins IXB. Class IX myosins contain a characteristic head domain, a neck domain and a tail domain which contains a C6H2-zinc binding motif and a Rho-GAP domain. Class IX myosins are single-headed, processive myosins that are partly cytoplasmic, and partly associated with membranes and the actin cytoskeleton. Class IX myosins are implicated in the regulation of neuronal morphogenesis and function of sensory systems, like the inner ear. There are two major isoforms, myosin IXA and IXB with several splice variants, which are both expressed in developing neurons Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 186 Bit Score: 112.01 E-value: 4.24e-28
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| RhoGAP_ARHGAP18 | cd04391 | RhoGAP_ARHGAP18: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
644-820 | 5.41e-28 | ||||
RhoGAP_ARHGAP18: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ArhGAP18-like proteins. The function of ArhGAP18 is unknown. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239856 Cd Length: 216 Bit Score: 112.44 E-value: 5.41e-28
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| RhoGAP_ARHGAP22_24_25 | cd04390 | RhoGAP_ARHGAP22_24_25: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain for Rho-like GTPases found in ... |
643-807 | 9.42e-28 | ||||
RhoGAP_ARHGAP22_24_25: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain for Rho-like GTPases found in ARHGAP22, 24 and 25-like proteins; longer isoforms of these proteins contain an additional N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. ARHGAP25 (KIA0053) has been identified as a GAP for Rac1 and Cdc42. Short isoforms (without the PH domain) of ARHGAP24, called RC-GAP72 and p73RhoGAP, and of ARHGAP22, called p68RacGAP, has been shown to be involved in angiogenesis and endothelial cell capillary formation. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239855 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 199 Bit Score: 111.38 E-value: 9.42e-28
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| RhoGAP_p190 | cd04373 | RhoGAP_p190: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
645-817 | 1.45e-27 | ||||
RhoGAP_p190: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of p190-like proteins. p190, also named RhoGAP5, plays a role in neuritogenesis and axon branch stability. p190 shows a preference for Rho, over Rac and Cdc42, and consists of an N-terminal GTPase domain and a C-terminal GAP domain. The central portion of p190 contains important regulatory phosphorylation sites. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239838 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 110.24 E-value: 1.45e-27
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| RhoGAP-p50rhoGAP | cd04404 | RhoGAP-p50rhoGAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
645-808 | 1.31e-26 | ||||
RhoGAP-p50rhoGAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of p50RhoGAP-like proteins; p50RhoGAP, also known as RhoGAP-1, contains a C-terminal RhoGAP domain and an N-terminal Sec14 domain which binds phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). It is ubiquitously expressed and preferentially active on Cdc42. This subgroup also contains closely related ARHGAP8. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239869 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 195 Bit Score: 107.81 E-value: 1.31e-26
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| RhoGAP_FAM13A1a | cd04393 | RhoGAP_FAM13A1a: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
644-802 | 8.39e-25 | ||||
RhoGAP_FAM13A1a: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of FAM13A1, isoform a-like proteins. The function of FAM13A1a is unknown. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by up several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239858 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 189 Bit Score: 102.54 E-value: 8.39e-25
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| RhoGAP_ARHGAP6 | cd04376 | RhoGAP_ARHGAP6: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
659-840 | 1.29e-24 | ||||
RhoGAP_ARHGAP6: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ArhGAP6-like proteins. ArhGAP6 shows GAP activity towards RhoA, but not towards Cdc42 and Rac1. ArhGAP6 is often deleted in microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome (MLS); MLS is a severe X-linked developmental disorder. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239841 Cd Length: 206 Bit Score: 102.52 E-value: 1.29e-24
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| RhoGAP_srGAP | cd04383 | RhoGAP_srGAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
660-816 | 4.08e-23 | ||||
RhoGAP_srGAP: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in srGAPs. srGAPs are components of the intracellular part of Slit-Robo signalling pathway that is important for axon guidance and cell migration. srGAPs contain an N-terminal FCH domain, a central RhoGAP domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain; this SH3 domain interacts with the intracellular proline-rich-tail of the Roundabout receptor (Robo). This interaction with Robo then activates the rhoGAP domain which in turn inhibits Cdc42 activity. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239848 Cd Length: 188 Bit Score: 97.49 E-value: 4.08e-23
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| RhoGAP_myosin_IXA | cd04406 | RhoGAP_myosin_IXA: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
645-806 | 1.58e-21 | ||||
RhoGAP_myosin_IXA: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in myosins IXA. Class IX myosins contain a characteristic head domain, a neck domain and a tail domain which contains a C6H2-zinc binding motif and a Rho-GAP domain. Class IX myosins are single-headed, processive myosins that are partly cytoplasmic, and partly associated with membranes and the actin cytoskeleton. Class IX myosins are implicated in the regulation of neuronal morphogenesis and function of sensory systems, like the inner ear. There are two major isoforms, myosin IXA and IXB with several splice variants, which are both expressed in developing neurons. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239871 Cd Length: 186 Bit Score: 92.76 E-value: 1.58e-21
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| RhoGAP_DLC1 | cd04375 | RhoGAP_DLC1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
644-804 | 3.98e-21 | ||||
RhoGAP_DLC1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of DLC1-like proteins. DLC1 shows in vitro GAP activity towards RhoA and CDC42. Beside its C-terminal GAP domain, DLC1 also contains a SAM (sterile alpha motif) and a START (StAR-related lipid transfer action) domain. DLC1 has tumor suppressor activity in cell culture. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239840 Cd Length: 220 Bit Score: 92.87 E-value: 3.98e-21
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| RhoGAP_ARHGAP19 | cd04392 | RhoGAP_ARHGAP19: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
664-810 | 1.21e-17 | ||||
RhoGAP_ARHGAP19: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ArhGAP19-like proteins. The function of ArhGAP19 is unknown. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239857 Cd Length: 208 Bit Score: 82.51 E-value: 1.21e-17
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| RhoGAP-ARHGAP11A | cd04394 | RhoGAP-ARHGAP11A: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
644-813 | 1.09e-16 | ||||
RhoGAP-ARHGAP11A: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ArhGAP11A-like proteins. The mouse homolog of human ArhGAP11A has been detected as a gene exclusively expressed in immature ganglion cells, potentially playing a role in retinal development. The exact function of ArhGAP11A is unknown. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 202 Bit Score: 79.44 E-value: 1.09e-16
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| RhoGAP_KIAA1688 | cd04389 | RhoGAP_KIAA1688: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain for Rho-like GTPases found in ... |
645-806 | 7.66e-15 | ||||
RhoGAP_KIAA1688: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) domain for Rho-like GTPases found in KIAA1688-like proteins; KIAA1688 is a protein of unknown function that contains a RhoGAP domain and a myosin tail homology 4 (MyTH4) domain. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239854 Cd Length: 187 Bit Score: 73.58 E-value: 7.66e-15
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| RhoGAP_fLRG1 | cd04397 | RhoGAP_fLRG1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
645-808 | 3.09e-14 | ||||
RhoGAP_fLRG1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of fungal LRG1-like proteins. Yeast Lrg1p is required for efficient cell fusion, and mother-daughter cell separation, possibly through acting as a RhoGAP specifically regulating 1,3-beta-glucan synthesis. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239862 Cd Length: 213 Bit Score: 72.40 E-value: 3.09e-14
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| RhoGAP_p85 | cd04388 | RhoGAP_p85: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present ... |
661-815 | 9.62e-13 | ||||
RhoGAP_p85: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in the p85 isoforms of the regulatory subunit of the class IA PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase). This domain is also called Bcr (breakpoint cluster region protein) homology (BH) domain. Class IA PI3Ks are heterodimers, containing a regulatory subunit (p85) and a catalytic subunit (p110) and are activated by growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs); this activation is mediated by the p85 subunit. p85 isoforms, alpha and beta, contain a C-terminal p110-binding domain flanked by two SH2 domains, an N-terminal SH3 domain, and a RhoGAP domain flanked by two proline-rich regions. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239853 Cd Length: 200 Bit Score: 67.98 E-value: 9.62e-13
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| RhoGAP_ARHGAP20 | cd04402 | RhoGAP_ARHGAP20: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
680-808 | 1.93e-12 | ||||
RhoGAP_ARHGAP20: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ArhGAP20-like proteins. ArhGAP20, also known as KIAA1391 and RA-RhoGAP, contains a RhoGAP, a RA, and a PH domain, and ANXL repeats. ArhGAP20 is activated by Rap1 and induces inactivation of Rho, which in turn leads to neurite outgrowth. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239867 Cd Length: 192 Bit Score: 66.94 E-value: 1.93e-12
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| RhoGAP_fSAC7_BAG7 | cd04396 | RhoGAP_fSAC7_BAG7: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
647-805 | 1.29e-11 | ||||
RhoGAP_fSAC7_BAG7: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of fungal SAC7 and BAG7-like proteins. Both proteins are GTPase activating proteins of Rho1, but differ functionally in vivo: SAC7, but not BAG7, is involved in the control of Rho1-mediated activation of the PKC-MPK1 pathway. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239861 Cd Length: 225 Bit Score: 65.12 E-value: 1.29e-11
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| RhoGAP_OCRL1 | cd04380 | RhoGAP_OCRL1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain ... |
666-809 | 9.52e-10 | ||||
RhoGAP_OCRL1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain present in OCRL1-like proteins. OCRL1 (oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe 1)-like proteins contain two conserved domains: a central inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase domain and a C-terminal Rho GAP domain, this GAP domain lacks the catalytic residue and therefore maybe inactive. OCRL-like proteins are type II inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatases that can hydrolyze lipid PI(4,5)P2 and PI(3,4,5)P3 and soluble Ins(1,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, but their individual specificities vary. The functionality of the RhoGAP domain is still unclear. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239845 Cd Length: 220 Bit Score: 59.66 E-value: 9.52e-10
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| C2 | smart00239 | Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, ... |
505-609 | 1.41e-09 | ||||
Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles. Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 55.96 E-value: 1.41e-09
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| C2 | cd00030 | C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ... |
506-610 | 1.49e-09 | ||||
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 55.92 E-value: 1.49e-09
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| C2 | pfam00168 | C2 domain; |
504-600 | 4.93e-08 | ||||
C2 domain; Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 51.55 E-value: 4.93e-08
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| RhoGAP_fRGD2 | cd04399 | RhoGAP_fRGD2: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of ... |
645-807 | 2.06e-06 | ||||
RhoGAP_fRGD2: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of fungal RGD2-like proteins. Yeast Rgd2 is a GAP protein for Cdc42 and Rho5. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. Pssm-ID: 239864 Cd Length: 212 Bit Score: 49.64 E-value: 2.06e-06
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| C2_Munc13_fungal | cd04043 | C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are ... |
510-601 | 2.58e-06 | ||||
C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 47.26 E-value: 2.58e-06
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| C2A_Tricalbin-like | cd04044 | C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are ... |
504-626 | 2.76e-06 | ||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology. Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 47.16 E-value: 2.76e-06
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| PH | smart00233 | Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The ... |
302-459 | 1.74e-05 | ||||
Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids. Pssm-ID: 214574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 44.46 E-value: 1.74e-05
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| PH1_FGD5_FGD6 | cd13389 | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia proteins 5 and 6, N-terminal ... |
300-366 | 1.30e-04 | ||||
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia proteins 5 and 6, N-terminal Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; FGD5 regulates promotes angiogenesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vascular endothelial cells, including network formation, permeability, directional movement, and proliferation. The specific function of FGD6 is unknown. In general, FGDs have a RhoGEF (DH) domain, followed by a PH domain, a FYVE domain and a C-terminal PH domain. All FGDs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that activate the Rho GTPase Cdc42, an important regulator of membrane trafficking. The RhoGEF domain is responsible for GEF catalytic activity, while the PH domain is involved in intracellular targeting of the DH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 275424 Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 1.30e-04
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| PH_puratrophin-1 | cd13242 | Puratrophin-1 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Puratrophin-1 (also called Purkinje cell ... |
298-340 | 3.86e-04 | ||||
Puratrophin-1 pleckstrin homology (PH) domain; Puratrophin-1 (also called Purkinje cell atrophy-associated protein 1 or PLEKHG4/Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family G member 4) contains a spectrin repeat, a RhoGEF (DH) domain, and a PH domain. It is thought to function in intracellular signaling and cytoskeleton dynamics at the Golgi. Puratrophin-1 is expressed in kidney, Leydig cells in the testis, epithelial cells in the prostate gland and Langerhans islet in the pancreas. A single nucleotide substitution in the puratrophin-1 gene were once thought to result in autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA), but now it has been demonstrated that this ataxia is a result of defects in the BEAN gene. Puratrophin contains a domain architecture similar to that of Dbl family members Dbs and Trio. Dbs is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which contains spectrin repeats, a RhoGEF (DH) domain and a PH domain. The Dbs PH domain participates in binding to both the Cdc42 and RhoA GTPases. Trio plays an essential role in regulating the actin cytoskeleton during axonal guidance and branching. Trio is a multidomain signaling protein that contains two RhoGEF(DH)-PH domains in tandem. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270062 Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 41.51 E-value: 3.86e-04
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| C2_C21orf25-like | cd08678 | C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The ... |
518-572 | 4.26e-04 | ||||
C2 domain found in the Human chromosome 21 open reading frame 25 (C21orf25) protein; The members in this cd are named after the Human C21orf25 which contains a single C2 domain. Several other members contain a C1 domain downstream of the C2 domain. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176060 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 40.81 E-value: 4.26e-04
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| COG5038 | COG5038 | Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]; |
504-626 | 3.10e-03 | ||||
Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 41.28 E-value: 3.10e-03
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| PH1_FGD5 | cd15792 | FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia protein 5, N-terminal Pleckstrin ... |
300-329 | 3.42e-03 | ||||
FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing/faciogenital dysplasia protein 5, N-terminal Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domain; FGD5 regulates promotes angiogenesis of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in vascular endothelial cells, including network formation, permeability, directional movement, and proliferation. In general, FGDs have a RhoGEF (DH) domain, followed by a PH domain, a FYVE domain and a C-terminal PH domain. All FGDs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors that activate the Rho GTPase Cdc42, an important regulator of membrane trafficking. The RhoGEF domain is responsible for GEF catalytic activity, while the PH domain is involved in intracellular targeting of the DH domain. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 275435 Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 38.28 E-value: 3.42e-03
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| PH_RARhoGAP | cd13319 | RA and RhoGAP domain-containing protein Pleckstrin homology PH domain; RARhoGAP (also called ... |
300-355 | 3.50e-03 | ||||
RA and RhoGAP domain-containing protein Pleckstrin homology PH domain; RARhoGAP (also called Rho GTPase-activating protein 20 and ARHGAP20 ) is thought to function in rearrangements of the cytoskeleton and cell signaling events that occur during spermatogenesis. RARhoGAP was also shown to be activated by Rap1 and to induce inactivation of Rho, resulting in the neurite outgrowth. Recent findings show that ARHGAP20, even although it is located in the middle of the MDR on 11q22-23, is expressed at higher levels in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with 11q22-23 and/or 13q14 deletions and its expression pattern suggests a functional link between cases with 11q22-23 and 13q14 deletions. The mechanism needs to be further studied. RARhoGAP contains a PH domain, a Ras-associating domain, a Rho-GAP domain, and ANXL repeats. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes. Pssm-ID: 270129 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 37.60 E-value: 3.50e-03
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| C2A_C2C_Synaptotagmin_like | cd08391 | C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a ... |
504-576 | 4.11e-03 | ||||
C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 38.04 E-value: 4.11e-03
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| C2_Calpain | cd04046 | C2 domain present in Calpain proteins; A single C2 domain is found in calpains (EC 3.4.22.52, ... |
507-555 | 4.73e-03 | ||||
C2 domain present in Calpain proteins; A single C2 domain is found in calpains (EC 3.4.22.52, EC 3.4.22.53), calcium-dependent, non-lysosomal cysteine proteases. Caplains are classified as belonging to Clan CA by MEROPS and include six families: C1, C2, C10, C12, C28, and C47. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176011 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 38.03 E-value: 4.73e-03
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| C2A_Synaptotagmin-like | cd04024 | C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a ... |
536-599 | 5.91e-03 | ||||
C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology. Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 37.79 E-value: 5.91e-03
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| PH_19 | pfam19057 | PH domain; This entry contains a PH domain found in RhoGEF proteins. |
298-354 | 8.17e-03 | ||||
PH domain; This entry contains a PH domain found in RhoGEF proteins. Pssm-ID: 465965 Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 37.82 E-value: 8.17e-03
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