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coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor isoform 2 precursor [Homo sapiens]
List of domain hits
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
IgV_CAR_like | cd20960 | Immunoglobulin Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and ... |
20-136 | 1.34e-65 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and similar proteins. CAR, which is encoded by human CXADR gene, is a cell adhesion molecule of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. The CAR acts as a type I membrane receptor for group B1-B6 coxsackie viruses and subgroup C adenoviruses. For instance, adenovirus interacts with the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor to enter epithelial airway cells. The CAR is also shown to be involved in physiological processes such as neuronal and heart development, epithelial tight junction integrity, and tumor suppression. The CAR is a component of the epithelial apical junction complex that may function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is essential for tight junction integrity. The CAR is also involved in transepithelial migration of leukocytes through adhesive interactions with JAML a transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. The interaction between both receptors also mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue homeostasis and repair. The CAR is composed of one V-set and one C2-set Ig module, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the V-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, E and D strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other : Pssm-ID: 409552 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 199.21 E-value: 1.34e-65
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
IgV_CAR_like | cd20960 | Immunoglobulin Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and ... |
20-136 | 1.34e-65 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and similar proteins. CAR, which is encoded by human CXADR gene, is a cell adhesion molecule of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. The CAR acts as a type I membrane receptor for group B1-B6 coxsackie viruses and subgroup C adenoviruses. For instance, adenovirus interacts with the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor to enter epithelial airway cells. The CAR is also shown to be involved in physiological processes such as neuronal and heart development, epithelial tight junction integrity, and tumor suppression. The CAR is a component of the epithelial apical junction complex that may function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is essential for tight junction integrity. The CAR is also involved in transepithelial migration of leukocytes through adhesive interactions with JAML a transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. The interaction between both receptors also mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue homeostasis and repair. The CAR is composed of one V-set and one C2-set Ig module, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the V-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, E and D strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other Pssm-ID: 409552 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 199.21 E-value: 1.34e-65
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V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
24-138 | 6.69e-18 | |||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 76.73 E-value: 6.69e-18
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IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
29-137 | 2.45e-06 | |||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 44.42 E-value: 2.45e-06
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||
IgV_CAR_like | cd20960 | Immunoglobulin Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and ... |
20-136 | 1.34e-65 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the Variable (V) domain of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR), and similar proteins. CAR, which is encoded by human CXADR gene, is a cell adhesion molecule of the Immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. The CAR acts as a type I membrane receptor for group B1-B6 coxsackie viruses and subgroup C adenoviruses. For instance, adenovirus interacts with the coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor to enter epithelial airway cells. The CAR is also shown to be involved in physiological processes such as neuronal and heart development, epithelial tight junction integrity, and tumor suppression. The CAR is a component of the epithelial apical junction complex that may function as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule and is essential for tight junction integrity. The CAR is also involved in transepithelial migration of leukocytes through adhesive interactions with JAML a transmembrane protein of the plasma membrane of leukocytes. The interaction between both receptors also mediates the activation of gamma-delta T-cells, a subpopulation of T-cells residing in epithelia and involved in tissue homeostasis and repair. The CAR is composed of one V-set and one C2-set Ig module, a single transmembrane helix, and an intracellular domain. This group belongs to the V-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, E and D strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other Pssm-ID: 409552 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 199.21 E-value: 1.34e-65
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V-set | pfam07686 | Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 ... |
24-138 | 6.69e-18 | |||
Immunoglobulin V-set domain; This domain is found in antibodies as well as neural protein P0 and CTL4 amongst others. Pssm-ID: 462230 Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 76.73 E-value: 6.69e-18
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IgV_P0-like | cd05715 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein zero (P0) and similar proteins; The members here ... |
20-137 | 1.04e-15 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein zero (P0) and similar proteins; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of protein zero (P0), a myelin membrane adhesion molecule. P0 accounts for over 50% of the total protein in peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin. P0 is a single-pass transmembrane glycoprotein with a highly basic intracellular domain and an extracellular Ig domain. The extracellular domain of P0 (P0-ED) is similar to the Ig variable domain, carrying one acceptor sequence for N-linked glycosylation. P0 plays a role in membrane adhesion in the spiral wraps of the myelin sheath. The intracellular domain is thought to mediate membrane apposition of the cytoplasmic faces and may, through electrostatic interactions, interact directly with lipid headgroups. It is thought that homophilic interactions of the P0 extracellular domain mediate membrane juxtaposition in the extracellular space of PNS myelin. This group also contains the Ig domain of sodium channel subunit beta-2 (SCN2B), and of epithelial V-like antigen 1 (EVA). EVA, also known as myelin protein zero-like 2, is an adhesion molecule, which may play a role in structural organization of the thymus and early lymphocyte development. SCN2B subunits play a role in determining sodium channel density and function in neurons,and in control of electrical excitability in the brain. Pssm-ID: 409380 Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 70.92 E-value: 1.04e-15
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Ig_LP_like | cd05877 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human cartilage link protein (LP), and similar domains; The ... |
24-122 | 6.41e-10 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of human cartilage link protein (LP), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain similar to that found in human cartilage link protein (LP; also called hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein). In cartilage, chondroitin-keratan sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG), aggrecan, forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with hyaluronan (HA). These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes. Pssm-ID: 409461 Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 55.41 E-value: 6.41e-10
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IgV_B7-H4 | cd20984 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4; The members here are composed of the ... |
34-133 | 3.82e-09 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H4 (also known as B7-S1, B7x, or Vtcn1). B7-H4 is one of the B7 family of immune-regulatory ligands that act as negative regulators of T cell function; it contains one IgV domain and one IgC domain. The B7-family consists of structurally related cell-surface protein ligands, which bind to receptors on lymphocytes that regulate immune responses. The binding of B7-H4 to unidentified receptors results in the inhibition of TCR-mediated T cell proliferation, cell-cycle progression and IL-2 production. As a co-inhibitory molecule, B7-H4 is widely expressed in tumor tissues and its expression is significantly associated with poor prognosis in human cancers such as glioma, pancreatic cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, and lung cancer. Pssm-ID: 409576 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 52.99 E-value: 3.82e-09
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IgV_MOG_like | cd05713 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here ... |
21-120 | 1.38e-07 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). MOG, a minor component of the myelin sheath, is an important CNS-specific autoantigen, linked to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). It is a transmembrane protein having an extracellular Ig domain. MOG is expressed in the CNS on the outermost lamellae of the myelin sheath, and on the surface of oligodendrocytes, and may participate in the completion, compaction, and/or maintenance of myelin. This group also includes butyrophilin (BTN). BTN is the most abundant protein in bovine milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM). Pssm-ID: 409378 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 48.73 E-value: 1.38e-07
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Ig_CSPGs_LP_like | cd05714 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), human cartilage ... |
29-122 | 1.47e-07 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), human cartilage link protein (LP), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain similar to that found in chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) and human cartilage link protein (LP). Included in this group are the CSPGs aggrecan, versican, and neurocan. In CSPGs, this Ig-like domain is followed by hyaluronan (HA)-binding tandem repeats, and a C-terminal region with epidermal growth factor-like, lectin-like, and complement regulatory protein-like domains. Separating these N- and C-terminal regions is a nonhomologous glycosaminoglycan attachment region. In cartilage, aggrecan forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with hyaluronan (HA). These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Aggrecan and versican have a wide distribution in connective tissue and extracellular matrices. Neurocan is localized almost exclusively in nervous tissue. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. There is considerable evidence that HA-binding CSPGs are involved in developmental processes in the central nervous system. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes. Pssm-ID: 409379 Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 49.13 E-value: 1.47e-07
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IgV_EVA1 | cd05880 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of epithelial V-like antigen (EVA) 1; The members here are ... |
20-128 | 3.35e-07 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of epithelial V-like antigen (EVA) 1; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of epithelial V-like antigen 1 (EVA 1). EVA is also known as myelin protein zero-like 2. EVA is an adhesion molecule and may play a role in the structural organization of the thymus and early lymphocyte development. Pssm-ID: 409464 Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 47.90 E-value: 3.35e-07
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IgV_CD80 | cd16086 | Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV) in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 80; The members here ... |
29-136 | 7.02e-07 | |||
Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV) in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 80; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable region (IgV) in the Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 80). Glycoproteins B7-1 (also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 80) and B7-2 (also known as CD86) are expressed on antigen-presenting cells and deliver the co-stimulatory signal through CD28 and CTLA-4 (also known as cluster of differentiation 152/CD152) on T cells. signaling through CD28 augments the T-cell response, whereas CTLA-4 signaling attenuates it. CD80 contains two Ig-like domains, an amino-terminal immunoglobulin variable (IgV)-like domain characteristic of adhesion molecules and a membrane proximal immunoglobulin constant (IgC)-like domain similar to the constant domains of antigen receptors. Members of the Ig family are components of immunoglobulin, T-cell receptors, CD1 cell surface glycoproteins, secretory glycoproteins A/C, and Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I/II molecules. In immunoglobulins, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more IgC domains. These names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. The IgV domain is responsible for antigen binding, and the IgC domain is involved in oligomerization and molecular interactions. Pssm-ID: 319335 Cd Length: 105 Bit Score: 46.67 E-value: 7.02e-07
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IgV_CD2_like_N | cd05775 | N-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of T-cell surface antigen CD2, and similar domains; ... |
58-138 | 1.10e-06 | |||
N-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of T-cell surface antigen CD2, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the N-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain (or domain 1) of T-cell surface antigen Clusters of Differentiation (CD) 2 and similar proteins. CD2 is a T-cell specific surface glycoprotein and is critically important for mediating adhesion between T cells and antigen-presenting cells or between cytolytic T cells and target cells. CD2 is located on chromosome 1 at 1p13 in humans and on chromosome 3 in mice. CD2 contains an extracellular domain with two or Ig-like domains, a single transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic region rich in proline and basic residues. Pssm-ID: 409431 Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 45.80 E-value: 1.10e-06
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IG_like | smart00410 | Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. |
29-137 | 2.45e-06 | |||
Immunoglobulin like; IG domains that cannot be classified into one of IGv1, IGc1, IGc2, IG. Pssm-ID: 214653 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 85 Bit Score: 44.42 E-value: 2.45e-06
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Ig_Aggrecan_like | cd05878 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the aggrecan-like chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core ... |
34-122 | 7.35e-06 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the aggrecan-like chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the aggrecan-like chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core proteins (CSPGs). Included in this group are the Ig domains of other CSPGs: versican, and neurocan. In CSPGs, this Ig-like domain is followed by hyaluronan (HA)-binding tandem repeats, and a C-terminal region with epidermal growth factor-like, lectin-like, and complement regulatory protein-like domains. Separating these N- and C-terminal regions is a nonhomologous glycosaminoglycan attachment region. In cartilage, aggrecan forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with hyaluronan (HA). These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Aggrecan and versican have a wide distribution in connective tissue and extracellular matrices. Neurocan is localized almost exclusively in nervous tissue. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes. Pssm-ID: 409462 Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 44.15 E-value: 7.35e-06
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IGv | smart00406 | Immunoglobulin V-Type; |
36-122 | 8.15e-06 | |||
Immunoglobulin V-Type; Pssm-ID: 214650 Cd Length: 81 Bit Score: 43.14 E-value: 8.15e-06
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IgV_P0 | cd05879 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein zero (P0); The members here are composed of the ... |
20-137 | 9.54e-06 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of protein zero (P0); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of protein zero (P0), a myelin membrane adhesion molecule. P0 accounts for over 50% of the total protein in peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin. P0 is a single-pass transmembrane glycoprotein with a highly basic intracellular domain and an Ig domain. The extracellular domain of P0 (P0-ED) is similar to the Ig variable domain, carrying one acceptor sequence for N-linked glycosylation. P0 plays a role in membrane adhesion in the spiral wraps of the myelin sheath. The intracellular domain is thought to mediate membrane apposition of the cytoplasmic faces and may, through electrostatic interactions, interact directly with lipid headgroups. It is thought that homophilic interactions of the P0 extracellular domain mediate membrane juxtaposition in the extracellular space of PNS myelin. Pssm-ID: 409463 Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 43.71 E-value: 9.54e-06
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IgV_CD86 | cd16087 | Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV) in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86; The members here ... |
34-134 | 1.40e-05 | |||
Immunoglobulin variable domain (IgV) in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable region (IgV) in the Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 86). Glycoproteins B7-1 (also known as cluster of differentiation (CD) 80) and B7-2 (also known as CD86) are expressed on antigen-presenting cells and deliver the co-stimulatory signal through CD28 and CTLA-4 (also known as CD152) on T cells. signaling through CD28 augments the T-cell response, whereas CTLA-4 signaling attenuates it. The CTLA-4 and B7-2 monomers are both two-layer beta-sandwiches that display the chain topology characteristic of the immunoglobulin variable (V-type) domains present in antigen receptors. The front and back sheets of B7-2 are composed of AGFCC'C" and BED strands, respectively. Members of the IgV family are components of immunoglobulin (Ig) and T cell receptors. The basic structure of Ig molecules is a tetramer of two light chains and two heavy chains linked by disulfide bonds. In Ig, each chain is composed of one variable domain (IgV) and one or more constant domains (IgC); these names reflect the fact that the variability in sequences is higher in the variable domain than in the constant domain. Within the variable domain, there are regions of even more variability called the hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) which are responsible for antigen binding. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is the disulfide bridge connecting 2 beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Pssm-ID: 409508 Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 43.08 E-value: 1.40e-05
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IgV_HHLA2 | cd16091 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2); The members here are ... |
39-137 | 1.67e-05 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) region in HERV-H LTR-associating 2 (HHLA2; also known as B7-H7/B7 homolog 7). HHLA2 is a member of the B7 family of immune regulatory proteins. Mature human HHLA2 consists of an extracellular domain (ECD) with three immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic domain. HHLA2 is widely expressed in human cancers including non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLS), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), and melanoma, but has limited expression on normal tissues. Interestingly, unlike other members of B7 family, HHLA2 is not expressed in mice or rats. HHLA2 functions as a T cell coinhibitory molecules as it inhibits the proliferation of activated CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and their cytokine production. Furthermore, HHLA2 is constitutively expressed on the surface of human monocytes and is induced on B cells after stimulation, however it is not inducible on T cells. Pssm-ID: 409512 Cd Length: 107 Bit Score: 42.76 E-value: 1.67e-05
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IgV_1_PVR_like | cd05718 | First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of poliovirus receptor (PVR, also known as CD155 ... |
34-137 | 2.19e-05 | |||
First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of poliovirus receptor (PVR, also known as CD155 and necl-5), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of poliovirus receptor (PVR, also known as CD155 and nectin-like protein 5 (necl-5)). Poliovirus (PV) binds to its cellular receptor (PVR/CD155) to initiate infection. CD155 is a membrane-anchored, single-span glycoprotein; its extracellular region has three Ig-like domains. There are four different isotypes of CD155 (referred to as alpha, beta, gamma, and delta), that result from alternate splicing of the CD155 mRNA, and have identical extracellular domains. CD155-beta and CD155-gamma are secreted; CD155-alpha and CD155-delta are membrane-bound and function as PV receptors. The virus recognition site is contained in the amino-terminal domain, D1. Having the virus attachment site on the receptor distal from the plasma membrane may be important for successful initiation of infection of cells by the virus. CD155 binds in the poliovirus "canyon" with a footprint similar to that of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 receptor on human rhinoviruses. This group also includes the first Ig-like domain of nectin-1 (also known as poliovirus receptor related protein(PVRL)1; CD111), nectin-3 (also known as PVRL 3), nectin-4 (also known as PVRL4; LNIR receptor)and DNAX accessory molecule 1 (DNAM-1; CD226). Pssm-ID: 409383 Cd Length: 113 Bit Score: 42.43 E-value: 2.19e-05
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Ig_Neurocan | cd05902 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), ... |
28-122 | 2.65e-05 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), neurocan; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), neurocan. In CSPGs, the Ig-like domain is followed by hyaluronan (HA)-binding tandem repeats, and a C-terminal region with epidermal growth factor-like, lectin-like, and complement regulatory protein-like domains. Separating these N- and C-terminal regions is a nonhomologous glycosaminoglycan attachment region. In cartilage, the CSPG aggrecan (not included in this group) forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with HA. These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Unlike aggrecan which is widely distributed in connective tissue and extracellular matrices, neurocan is localized almost exclusively in nervous tissue. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes. Pssm-ID: 409483 Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 42.51 E-value: 2.65e-05
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Ig_Versican | cd05901 | Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), ... |
39-122 | 5.35e-05 | |||
Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), versican; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), versican. In CSPGs, the Ig-like domain is followed by hyaluronan (HA)-binding tandem repeats, and a C-terminal region with epidermal growth factor-like, lectin-like, and complement regulatory protein-like domains. Separating these N- and C-terminal regions is a nonhomologous glycosaminoglycan attachment region. In cartilage, the CSPG aggrecan (not included in this group) forms cartilage link protein stabilized aggregates with HA. These aggregates contribute to the tissue's load bearing properties. Like aggrecan, versican has a wide distribution in connective tissue and extracellular matrices. Aggregates having other CSPGs substituting for aggrecan may contribute to the structural integrity of many different tissues. Members of the vertebrate HPLN (hyaluronan/HA and proteoglycan binding link) protein family are physically linked adjacent to CSPG genes. Pssm-ID: 409482 Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 41.87 E-value: 5.35e-05
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IgV_PDl1 | cd20947 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1); The members here ... |
22-137 | 9.10e-05 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1; also known as Cluster of Differentiation 274 (CD274)). PD-L1 is a cell-surface ligand that competes with PD-L2 for binding to the immunosuppressive receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1). PD-1 is a member of the B7 family that plays an important role in negatively regulating immune responses upon interaction with its two ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2. Like PD-L2, PD-L1 interacts with PD-1 and suppresses T cell proliferation and cytokine production. The PD-1 receptor is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, while PD-L1 is expressed on cancer cells. When PD-1 and PD-L1 bind together, they form a molecular shield protecting tumor cells from being destroyed by the immune system. Thus, inhibiting the binding of PD-L1 to PD-1 with an antibody leads to killing of tumor cells by T cells. PD-1 inhibitors (such as Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, and Cemiplimab) and PD-L1 inhibitors (such as Atezolizumab, Avelumab, and Durvalumab ) are an emerging class of immunotherapy that stimulate lymphocytes against tumor cells. Pssm-ID: 409539 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 40.69 E-value: 9.10e-05
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IgV_CRIg | cd16089 | Immunoglobulin variable (IgV)-like domain in complement receptor of the immunoglobulin ... |
22-122 | 1.27e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin variable (IgV)-like domain in complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg); The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) region of the complement receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily (CRIg). The N-terminal domain of CRIg (also known as Z39Ig and V-set and Ig domain-containing 4 (VSIG4) belongs to the IgV family of immunoglobulin-like domains while the C-terminal domain of CRIg belongs to the IgC family of immunoglobulin-like domains. Like all members of this family, the CRIg domain contains two beta-sheets: one composed of strands A', G, F, C, C' and C", and the other of strands B, E and D. The complement system is an important part of the innate immune system and is required for removal of pathogens from the bloodstream. After exposure to pathogens, the third component of the complement system, C3, is cleaved to C3b which, after recruitment of factor B, initiates formation of the alternative pathway convertases. CRIg, a complement receptor expressed on macrophages, binds to C3b and iC3b mediating phagocytosis of the particles. It is also a potent inhibitor of the alternative pathway convertases and a negative regulator of T cell activation. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as, T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as, butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. Pssm-ID: 409510 Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 40.59 E-value: 1.27e-04
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I-set | pfam07679 | Immunoglobulin I-set domain; |
21-137 | 3.83e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin I-set domain; Pssm-ID: 400151 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 38.39 E-value: 3.83e-04
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IgV_VCBP | cd20963 | Immunoglobulin Variable region-containing chitin-binding proteins; an immunoglobulin V-set ... |
34-122 | 3.91e-04 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable region-containing chitin-binding proteins; an immunoglobulin V-set domain; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) region-containing chitin-binding proteins (VCBPs). VCBPs are secreted, immune-type molecules that have been identified in both amphioxus and sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis). VCBPs, which consist of a leader peptide, two tandem N-terminal immunoglobulin V-type domains and a single C-terminal chitin-binding domain, belong to a multigene family encoding secreted proteins. The VCBPs were identified first in the cephalochordate Branchiostoma floridae and show structural similarities with V-type domains of immunoglobulins and T cell receptors, suggesting that VCBPs represent a unique gut-associated form of innate immune proteins. The Ig superfamily is a heterogenous group of proteins, built on a common fold comprised of a sandwich of two beta sheets. Members of this group are components of immunoglobulin, neuroglia, cell surface glycoproteins, such as, T-cell receptors, CD2, CD4, CD8, and membrane glycoproteins, such as, butyrophilin and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. A predominant feature of most Ig domains is a disulfide bridge connecting the two beta-sheets with a tryptophan residue packed against the disulfide bond. IgSF domains can be divided into 4 main classes based on their structures and sequences: the Variable (V), Constant 1 (C1), Constant 2 (C2), and Intermediate (I) sets. This group belongs to the V-set of IgSF domains, having A, B, E and D strands in one beta-sheet and A', G, F, C, C' and C" in the other. Pssm-ID: 409555 Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 39.14 E-value: 3.91e-04
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IgV_B7-H6 | cd20981 | Immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H6; The members here are composed of the ... |
98-137 | 1.02e-03 | |||
Immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H6; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H6 (also known as NCR3LG1). B7-H6 contains one IgV domain and one IgC domain (IgV-IgC) and belongs to the B7-family, which consists of structurally related cell-surface protein ligands which bind to receptors on lymphocytes that regulate immune responses. B7-H6 is a ligand of NKp30, which is a member of CD28 family and an activating receptor of natural killer (NK) cells. The expression of NKp30 has been found in most of NK cells, which is involved in the process of tumor cell killing and interaction with antigen presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic cells. Studies showed that NK cells eliminate B7-H6-expressing tumor cells either directly via cytotoxicity or indirectly by cytokine secretion. For instance, chimeric NKp30-expressing T cells responded to B7-H6(+) tumor cells and those T cells produced IFN-gamma and killed B7-H6-expressing tumor cells in vivo. B7-H6 mRNA is not found in normal cells, while high expression of B7-H6 is found in certain type tumor cells, such as lymphoma, leukemia, ovarian cancer, brain tumors, breast cancers, and various sarcomas. Since B7-H6 can bind NKp30 to exert anti-tumor effects by NK cells, which are able to recognize the difference between cancer cells and normal cells, B7-H6 may serve as a promising target for cancer immunotherapy. Pssm-ID: 409573 Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 37.98 E-value: 1.02e-03
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IgV_1_DNAM-1_like | cd05889 | First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of DNAX accessory molecule 1, and similar domains; ... |
85-136 | 1.72e-03 | |||
First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of DNAX accessory molecule 1, and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of DNAX accessory molecule 1 (DNAM-1, also known as CD226). DNAM-1 is a transmembrane protein having two Ig-like domains. It is an adhesion molecule which plays a part in tumor-directed cytotoxicity and adhesion in natural killer (NK) cells and T lymphocytes. It has been shown to regulate the NK cell killing of several tumor types, including myeloma cells and ovarian carcinoma cells. DNAM-1 interacts specifically with poliovirus receptor (PVR; CD155) and nectin -2 (CD211), other members of the Ig superfamily. DNAM-1 is expressed in most peripheral T cells, NK cells, monocytes and a subset of B lymphocytes. Pssm-ID: 409472 Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 37.15 E-value: 1.72e-03
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IgV_1_Nectin-3_like | cd05887 | First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of nectin-3 (also known as poliovirus receptor ... |
85-138 | 2.39e-03 | |||
First immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of nectin-3 (also known as poliovirus receptor related protein 3), and similar domains; The members here are composed of the first immunoglobulin (Ig) domain of nectin-3 (also known as poliovirus receptor related protein 3 (PVRL3) or cluster of differentiation (CD) 113). Nectin-3 belongs to the nectin family comprised of four transmembrane glycoproteins (nectins-1 through -4). Nectins are synaptic cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) which participate in adhesion and signaling at various intracellular junctions. Nectins form homophilic cis-dimers, followed by homophilic and heterophilic trans-dimers involved in cell-cell adhesion. For example, during spermatid development, the nectin-3,-2 trans-interaction is required for the formation of Sertoli cell-spermatid junctions in testis, and during morphogenesis of the ciliary body, the nectin-3,-1 trans-interaction is important for apex-apex adhesion between the pigment and non-pigment layers of the ciliary epithelia. Nectins also heterophilically trans-interact with other CAMs such as nectin-like molecules (Necls); nectin-3 for example, trans-interacts with Necl-5, regulating cell movement and proliferation. Other proteins with which nectin-3 interacts include the actin filament-binding protein, afadin, integrin alpha-beta3, Par-3, and PDGF receptor; its interaction with PDGF receptor regulates the latter's signaling for anti-apoptosis. Pssm-ID: 409470 Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 36.84 E-value: 2.39e-03
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IgV_1_Necl_like | cd05717 | First (N-terminal) immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the nectin-like molecules; member of the ... |
34-137 | 4.30e-03 | |||
First (N-terminal) immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the nectin-like molecules; member of the V-set of Ig superfamily (IgSF) domains; The members here are composed of the N-terminal immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the nectin-like molecules Necl-1 (also known as cell adhesion molecule 3 (CADM3)), Necl-2 (CADM1), Necl-3 (CADM2), and similar proteins. At least five nectin-like molecules have been identified (Necl-1 to Necl-5). They all have an extracellular region containing three Ig-like domains, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic region. The N-terminal Ig-like domain of the extracellular region belongs to the V-type subfamily of Ig domains, is essential to cell-cell adhesion, and plays a part in the interaction with the envelope glycoprotein D of various viruses. Necl-1, Necl-2, and Necl-3 have Ca(2+)-independent homophilic and heterophilic cell-cell adhesion activity. Necl-1 is specifically expressed in neural tissue, and is important to the formation of synapses, axon bundles, and myelinated axons. Necl-2 is expressed in a wide variety of tissues and is a putative tumour suppressor gene which is downregulated in aggressive neuroblastoma. Necl-3 accumulates in central and peripheral nervous system tissue and has been shown to selectively interact with oligodendrocytes. This group also contains Class-I MHC-restricted T-cell-associated molecule (CRTAM), whose expression pattern is consistent with its expression in Class-I MHC-restricted T-cells. Pssm-ID: 409382 Cd Length: 94 Bit Score: 35.57 E-value: 4.30e-03
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IgV_B7-H3 | cd20934 | Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3, a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint ... |
25-123 | 4.52e-03 | |||
Immunoglobulin Variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3, a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint molecules; The members here are composed of the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain of B7-H3 also known as CD276), a member of the B7 family of immune checkpoint molecules. B7-H3 is an important immune checkpoint member of the B7 family and shares homology with other B7 ligands such as programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1). The B7 family molecules interact with CD28 on T-cells to provide co-stimulatory signals that regulate T-cell activation and T-helper cell differentiation. Although B7-H3 has been shown to have both co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory effects on T-cell responses, the most current studies describe B7-H3 as a T cell inhibitor that promotes tumor aggressiveness and proliferation. Moreover, B7-H3 is highly overexpressed on a wide range of human solid cancers and promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance. Thus, B7-H3 expression in tumors often correlates with both negative prognosis and poor clinical outcome in cancer patients. B7-H3 protein contains a predicted signal peptide, V- and C-like Ig domains (IgV and IgC), a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tail. Pssm-ID: 409528 Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 36.04 E-value: 4.52e-03
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