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Conserved domains on  [gi|240015189|gb|ACS44216|]
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polyprotein 1a [Feline coronavirus]

Protein Classification

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TM_Y_alphaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21712
C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1899-2399 0e+00

C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from alphacoronavirus, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and Human coronavirus 229E, among others. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


:

Pssm-ID: 409660  Cd Length: 501  Bit Score: 779.89  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1899 VRQLNKPALWRYAKLVLLLIALYHFFYLFVSIPLVHKLACSGSVQAYSNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHL 1978
Cdd:cd21712     1 VIKLKKKKVWFFAKLLLLLYALYALLFMFVRFPPLNSSLCSGYVDGYANSSFVKSEVCGNSLLCKACLAGYDELSDFPHL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1979 QVSWDYKSDPLWNRVMQLSYFTFLAVFGNNYVRFCLMYFVTQYLNLWLSYFGYVKYSWFLHVINFESISVEFVIIVIVFE 2058
Cdd:cd21712    81 QVVWDHVSDPLFSNVLPLFYFAFLLIFGNNYVRCFLLYFVAQYINNWGVYFGYQDYSWFLHFVPFDSFSDEIVVIFIVVK 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2059 AVLALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRD 2138
Cdd:cd21712   161 VLLFLKHVIFGCDKPSCKACSKSARLTRIPVQTIVNGSMKSFYVHANGGGKFCKKHNFFCVNCDSYGVGNTFINDEVARE 240
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2139 LSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFYRFYVGEEFTAYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKTMFLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLASVRNV 2218
Cdd:cd21712   241 LSNVVKTTVQPTGPAYIEVDKVEFSNGFYYLYSGDTFWRYNFDITEKKYSCKEVLKNCNLLDDFIVYNNNGSNVAQVKNA 320
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2219 CVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLEECYKACNLDVTFSTFEMAINNAHRFG 2298
Cdd:cd21712   321 CVYFSQLLCKPIKLVDSALLSSLSVDFNGALHKAFVKVLKNSFNKDLSNCKTLEECKKALGLDVSDDEFESAVSNAHRYD 400
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2299 ILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPGSSgVSAMDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNF 2378
Cdd:cd21712   401 VLLTDRSFNNFVTSYAKPEEK-LSTHDIAVCMRAGAKVVNHNVLTKENVPIVWLAKDFSALSEEARKYIVKTTKAKGVNF 479
                         490       500
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189 2379 SLTFNAVGSDEDLPYERFTES 2399
Cdd:cd21712   480 LLTFNDNRMTTTLPAVSIVSK 500
alphaCoV_Nsp2_HCoV-229E-like cd21514
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related ...
110-715 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related proteins; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This subgroup includes alphacoronavirus human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Nsp2 and belongs to a family which includes betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


:

Pssm-ID: 394865  Cd Length: 503  Bit Score: 617.35  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  110 GAIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEG---EFKDYFGDEDVIIYEGEEYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREIQYNLDIPHKLPNCA 186
Cdd:cd21514     1 NTVYVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEdewEFKDYFGDLDEIVINGITYVKAWDVERKDVPYEKQNLLSIESITYLSDIPHTLADGA 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  187 IREVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIFGSPFMSNGDSLNKCFDSLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLHGKV 266
Cdd:cd21514    81 VLRVAKPPKKSKKVVLSEPYKKLYDAFGSPFVTNGSTLLEVVTKPVFIHALVKCKCGKESWTVGDWTGYKSSCCGVPCKP 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  267 KGVTLGAVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANSVLQYAGDVENVSVWKVIKTFTVNETVCTTDFEGELNdfikpESTSPVSCS 346
Cdd:cd21514   161 ICVVVGSVKPGDVVVTSLGAGSGVKYYNGMVLKHVCDVDGVSIWRVIKVQSVDGFVASGNFDEELH-----SELSLDACS 235
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  347 IKRafitgevddavhdciitgkldlstnlfgsanllfkKTPWFVQKCGAIFADAWKVVEELLCSLKLTYKQIYDVVASLC 426
Cdd:cd21514   236 FTN-----------------------------------DKPWFVRKLGDLFESAWDAFVAAVKSLKVTSKQLVDLVKALC 280
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  427 TSAFTIMDYKPVFVVSHSS-VKNLVDKCVKILVKAFDVFTQTITIAGveaKCFVLGSKYLLFNNALVKLVSVKILGKRQK 505
Cdd:cd21514   281 SAALTVVNGVIVFVADVPEkFKSAFEKFVSFVVGLFDLTCDTVKVAG---KKFKRVGDYVLLNNALVKLVSVKVKGVRQA 357
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  506 GLDSAFFVTNLIGATVNVTPQRTEAANISLNKVD-DVVTPGEGHIVIVGGMAFYKSEEYYFMMASPDSVLVNNVFKAarv 584
Cdd:cd21514   358 GLKTAQYATVVVGKTTKVTSSRVEVATVNLVLVDeDVPLPGEGYTVVIGGQAFFCSGGYYRLMADPDEVLETPVFKA--- 434
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  585 psynivydvddntkskmvvkigtsfdfdgdldaaiakvndlliefrqeklcfralkdgenilveayfkkYKMPVCLKNHV 664
Cdd:cd21514   435 ---------------------------------------------------------------------FKAPSYIKDEV 445
                         570       580       590       600       610
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189  665 GLWDIVRRDSDKKGFLDTFNHLNDLEDVKETK-------IQAIKNILCPDLLLELDFG 715
Cdd:cd21514   446 EFVDLCEKYVGEPGFDEFYVAAHEALDLDQFEvalfsfdKVDEKEPECPELLLEIDGG 503
alphaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21665
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2898-3193 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in alphacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


:

Pssm-ID: 394886  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 589.26  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2898 LRKMAQPSGIVEPCIVRVAYGNNVLNGLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRVINYENELSSVRLHNFSIAKNNVFLGVVSVKYK 2977
Cdd:cd21665     1 LRKMAQPSGVVEKCVVRVSYGNMVLNGLWLGDTVYCPRHVIASDTTSTIDYDHEYSLMRLHNFSISVGNVFLGVVGVTMR 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2978 GVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLYFVYMH 3057
Cdd:cd21665    81 GALLVIKVNQNNVNTPKYTFRTLKPGDSFNILACYDGVPSGVYGVNMRTNYTIKGSFINGACGSPGYNLNNGTVEFCYMH 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3058 HLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNASMSLESYNAWAKTNSFTEIV 3137
Cdd:cd21665   161 QLELGSGCHVGSDLDGVMYGGYEDQPTLQVEGANVLVTENVVAFLYAALLNGCNWWLSSDRVTVEAFNEWAVANGFTTVS 240
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 240015189 3138 STDAFNMLAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYG 3193
Cdd:cd21665   241 STDCFSILAAKTGVDVERLLAAIQRLSKGFGGKTILGYTSLTDEFTLSEVIKQMYG 296
cv_Nsp4_TM cd21473
coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in ...
2419-2792 1.48e-161

coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in coronavirus-induced membrane remodeling. In order to assemble the replication-transcription complex (RTC), coronavirus induces the rearrangement of host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane into double membrane vesicles (DMVs), zippered ER, or ER spherules. DMV formation has been observed in SARS-CoV cells overexpressing the three transmembrane-containing non-structural proteins of viral replicase polyprotein 1ab: Nsp3, Nsp4 and Nsp6. Together, Nsp3, Nsp4, and Nsp6 have the ability to induce the formation of DMVs that are similar to those seen in SARS-CoV-infected cells.


:

Pssm-ID: 394836  Cd Length: 376  Bit Score: 504.82  E-value: 1.48e-161
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2419 FWCLVFFIIIYGLCSVYSVATQSYIdSAEGYDYMVIKNGVVQPFDDSINCVHNTYKGFAVWFKAKYGFIPTFDKSCPIVL 2498
Cdd:cd21473     2 LWLLLAAILLYAFLPSYSVFTVTVS-SFPGYDFKVIENGVLRDIRSTDTCFANKFVNFDSWYQAKYGSVPTNSKSCPIVV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2499 GTVFDLGNMrpIPDVPAYVALVGRSLVFAINAA-FGVTNVCYDHTGAAVSKNSYFDTCVFNSACTTLAGLGGTVVYCAKQ 2577
Cdd:cd21473    81 GVIDDVRGS--VPGVPAGVLLVGKTLVHFVQTVfFGDTVVCYTPDGVITYDSFYTSACVFNSACTYLTGLGGRQLYCYDT 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2578 GLVEGAKLYSELMPDYYYEHASGNMVKIPAIVRGFGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIESQAGFCFGGDNWFVYDKEF-GDGYI 2656
Cdd:cd21473   159 GLVEGAKLYSDLLPHVRYKLVDGNYIKFPEVILEGGPRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVSFDGFWVYNNDYyGPGVY 238
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2657 CGSSALGFFKNVFALFNSNMSVVATSGAMLANIIIACLAIAVCYGVLKFKKIFGDCTLLVVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQNT 2736
Cdd:cd21473   239 CGDGLFDLLTNLLSGFFQPVSVFALSGQLLFNTIVAILAVLACYYVQKFKRAFGDMSVVVVTVVAAALVNNVLYVVTQNP 318
                         330       340       350       360       370
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 2737 LFMIVYAIIYYFTTRKFAY--PGILDAGFIIAYMNMAPWYVLVLYIMVFLYDSLPSLF 2792
Cdd:cd21473   319 LLMIVYAVLYFYATLYLTYerAWIMHLGWVVAYGPIAPWWLLALYVVAVLYDYLPWFF 376
alphaCoV-Nsp6 cd21558
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3182-3491 2.82e-136

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


:

Pssm-ID: 394844  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 428.54  E-value: 2.82e-136
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3182 FTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQSGKVKSLFYPVMTAIAILFAFWLEFFMYTPFTWINPAFVSVILAITTLVSAVLVVGIKHKMLFF 3261
Cdd:cd21558     1 FTTSEVIKQMYGVNLQSGKVKSAFKNVLLVGVFLFMFWSELLMYTSFFWINPGLVTPVFLVLVLVSLLLTLFLKHKMLFL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3262 MSFVMPSVILATAHNVVWDMtYYESLQALVENVNTTFLPVDMQGVMLALFCVVVFVTYTIRFFTCKQSWFSLFVTTVFVM 3341
Cdd:cd21558    81 QTFLLPSVIVTAFYNLAWDY-YVTAVLAEYFDYHVSLMSFDIQGVLNIFVCLFVFFLHTYRFVTSGTSWFTYVVSLVFVL 159
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3342 FNIVKLLGmigepwtddhillcLVNMLTMLISLTTKDWFVVFVSYKVAYYIVVyvMHPAFVQDFGFIKCVSIIYMACGYL 3421
Cdd:cd21558   160 YNYFYGND--------------YLSLLMMVLSSITNNWYVGAIAYKLAYYIVY--VPPSLVADFGTVKAVMLVYVALGYL 223
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3422 FCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLSAPKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGERNIKISTVQ 3491
Cdd:cd21558   224 CCVYYGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLKAPTGVFDALLLSFKLIGIGGERTIKISTVQ 293
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1495-1781 9.60e-134

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


:

Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 421.26  E-value: 9.60e-134
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1495 GTIPVKVTEDTVNQKRVSVALDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQ-LPSVSDAGEKVvkALDVDWNAYYGFPNAAAFSASSH 1573
Cdd:cd21731     1 KSVVVKVTEDGRNVKDVVVDTDKTFGEQL-GVCSVNDKDVTGVvPPDDSDKVVSV--APDVDWDSHYGFPNAAVFHTLDH 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1574 DAYKFDVVTHNNFIVHKQTDNNCWVNAICLALQRLKPTWKFPGVKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKKGQPGDAELT 1653
Cdd:cd21731    78 SAYAFESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPTFKSEGLQALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENT 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1654 LHKLGELMVSDSIVTITHTTACDKCAKIENFTGPVV-AAPLMIYGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTSIRGTVAITSLIGPVVGDV 1732
Cdd:cd21731   158 LNKLSKYLVSSGSVTVERTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVnASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVTTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDA 237
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 240015189 1733 ---IDATGYICYTGLNSRGHYTYYDNRNGLMVDAEKAYHFEKNLLQVTTAIA 1781
Cdd:cd21731   238 lllLDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDGDKTVSFKLDLLSVTSVVV 289
alphaCoV_Nsp8 cd21830
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3575-3769 2.24e-126

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. FCoV Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


:

Pssm-ID: 409257  Cd Length: 195  Bit Score: 395.95  E-value: 2.24e-126
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3575 SVASAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3654
Cdd:cd21830     1 SVASTFANMPSFIAYETARQDYEDAVKNGSSPQLIKQLKKAMNIAKSEFDREASVQRKLDRMAEQAAAQMYKEARAVNRK 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3655 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSIVEVK 3734
Cdd:cd21830    81 SKVISAMHSLLFGMLRRLDMSSVDTILNLAKDGVVPLSIIPAASATRLVVVVPDLESFSKIRRDGCVHYAGVVWTIVDIK 160
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 3735 DANGSQVHLKEVTAANELNITWPLSITCERTTKLQ 3769
Cdd:cd21830   161 DNDGKVVHLKEVTAANEESLAWPLHLNCERIVKLQ 195
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp10 cd21901
alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the ...
3881-4010 5.81e-93

alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of alpha- and betacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV, and alphacoronaviruses such as Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation, and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


:

Pssm-ID: 409326  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 297.27  E-value: 5.81e-93
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3881 AGKPTEHPSNSGLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVTNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAVTNGVESNTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCH 3960
Cdd:cd21901     1 AGKQTEVASNSSLLTLCAFAVDPAKTYLDAVKSGGKPVGNCVKMLTNGTGTGQAITVKPEANTNQDSYGGASVCLYCRAH 80
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3961 VEHPAIDGLCRFKGKFVQVPTGTQDPIRFCIENEICVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 4010
Cdd:cd21901    81 VEHPDMDGVCKLKGKYVQVPLGTNDPVRFCLENDVCKVCGCWLGNGCSCD 130
TGEV-like_alphaCoV_Nsp1 cd21687
non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar ...
2-105 2.72e-69

non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and similar alphacoronaviruses from the tegacovirus and minacovirus subgenera. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the TGEV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


:

Pssm-ID: 439284  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 228.52  E-value: 2.72e-69
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189    2 SSKHFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVSQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 81
Cdd:cd21687     1 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 80
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189   82 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 105
Cdd:cd21687    81 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 104
alphaCoV_Nsp9 cd21897
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3770-3880 1.02e-64

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of alphacoronaviruses, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), and Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


:

Pssm-ID: 409330  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 215.64  E-value: 1.02e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3770 NNEILPGKLKEKAVKASATIdgdAYGSGKALMASESGKSFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKWESNNDLIPIELEAPLRFYVDGVNG 3849
Cdd:cd21897     1 NNEIMPGKLKQRAVKAEGDG---FSGDGKALYNNEGGKTFMYAFIADKPDLKYVKWEFDGGCNTIELEPPCKFLVDTPNG 77
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189 3850 PEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:cd21897    78 PQIKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 108
CoV_NSP4_C pfam16348
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2803-2894 1.97e-49

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. It is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex (RTC) to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This predominantly alpha-helical domain may be involved in protein-protein interactions. It has been shown that in Betacoronavirus, the coexpression of NSP3 and NSP4 results in a membrane rearrangement to induce double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) and convoluted membranes (CMs), playing a critical role in SARS-CoV replication. There are two well conserved amino acid residues (H120 and F121) in NSP4 among Betacoronavirus, essential for membrane rearrangements during interaction with NSP3.


:

Pssm-ID: 465099  Cd Length: 92  Bit Score: 171.17  E-value: 1.97e-49
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2803 GDKFVGSFESAAMGTFVIDMRSYETLVNSTSLDRIKSYANSFNKYKYYTGSMGEADYRMACYAHLGKALMDYSVSRNDML 2882
Cdd:pfam16348    1 GDKFVGTFEEAALGTFVIDKESYEKLKNSISLDKFNRYLSLYNKYKYYSGKMDEADYREACCAHLAKALEDFSNSGNDVL 80
                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 240015189  2883 YTPPTVSVNSTL 2894
Cdd:pfam16348   81 YTPPTVSVTSSL 92
Macro_X_Nsp3-like cd21557
X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The ...
1355-1482 6.99e-48

X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The X-domain, also called Mac1, is the macrodomain found in riboviral non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3), including the Nsp3 of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) as well as SARS-CoV-2, and other coronaviruses (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus), among others. The SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3 Mac1 is highly conserved among all CoVs, and binds to and hydrolyzes mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) from target proteins. It appears to counter host-mediated antiviral ADP-ribosylation, a post-translational modification that is part of the host response to viral infections. Mac1 is essential for pathogenesis in multiple animal models of CoV infection, implicating it as a virulence factor and potential therapeutic target. Assays show that the de-MARylating activity leads to a rapid loss of substrate, and that Mac1 could not hydrolyze poly-ADP-ribose; thus, Mac1 is a MAR-hydrolase (mono-ADP ribosylhydrolase). Mac1 was originally named ADP-ribose-1"-phosphatase (ADRP) based on data demonstrating that it could remove the phosphate group from ADP-ribose-1"-phosphate; however, activity was modest and was unclear why this would impact a virus infection. This family also includes the X-domain of Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette coronavirus that does not bind ADP-ribose; the triple glycine sequence found in the X-domains of SARS-CoV and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E), which are involved in ADP-ribose binding, is not conserved in the IBV X-domain. SARS-CoVs have two other macrodomains referred to as the SUD-N (N-terminal subdomain, or Mac2) and SUD-M (middle SUD subdomain, or Mac3) of the SARS-unique domain (SUD), which also do not bind ADP-ribose; these bind G-quadruplexes (unusual nucleic-acid structures formed by consecutive guanosine nucleotides). SARS-CoV SUD-N and SUD-M are not included in this group.


:

Pssm-ID: 438957  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 168.12  E-value: 6.99e-48
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1355 PDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSkDYLKSNKSIAPGNAVLFENVLEHLSVLNAVGPRNGDSRVEGKLCN 1434
Cdd:cd21557     1 EDVVVNAANENLKHGGGVAGAIYKATGGAFQKES-DYIKKNGPLKVGTAVLLPGHGLAKNIIHVVGPRKRKGQDDQLLAA 79
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 1435 VYKAIAKCDGKILTPLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKTVTDRDLNVFVYT 1482
Cdd:cd21557    80 AYKAVNKEYGSVLTPLLSAGIFGVPPEQSLNALLDAVDTTDADVTVYC 127
alphaCoV_Nsp7 cd21826
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3492-3574 3.73e-47

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. FCoV Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


:

Pssm-ID: 409252  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 164.46  E-value: 3.73e-47
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3492 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEVVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSDLIDSYFENTT 3571
Cdd:cd21826     1 SKLTDIKCTNVVLLGCLSSMNVAANSKEWAYCVDLHNKINLCDDPEKAQEMLLALLAFFLSKQKDFGLDDLLDSYFDNNS 80

                  ...
gi 240015189 3572 ILQ 3574
Cdd:cd21826    81 ILQ 83
CoV_NSP2_C pfam19212
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at ...
731-879 1.29e-23

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at the C-terminus of Coronavirus non-structural protein 2 (NSP2). NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of NSP2 is uncertain. This presumed domain is found in two copies in some viral NSP2 proteins. This domain is found in both alpha and betacoronaviruses.


:

Pssm-ID: 465996  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 100.03  E-value: 1.29e-23
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   731 LSNVKIMLGNGVKVF--CDGCNSFAKRLTVSYSKLCDTARKDVEIGGLPFSTfktpASSFIDMKDAIYSVV--------E 800
Cdd:pfam19212    1 LKNAKFTVVNGGIVFvvPKKFKSLVGTLLDLLNKLFDSLVDTVKIAGVKFKA----GGTYYLFSNALVKVVsvklkgkkQ 76
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   801 YG-----EAFSFKTANVPVTNSgTIKNDDwsdpILLEPADYVEP-KDNGDVIVIAGYTFYKDEDDHFYPYGSGMVVQKMY 874
Cdd:pfam19212   77 AGlkgakEATVFVGATVPVTPT-RVEVVT----VELEEVDYVPPpVVVGYVVVIDGYAFYKSGDEYYPASTDGVVVPPVF 151

                   ....*
gi 240015189   875 NKMGG 879
Cdd:pfam19212  152 KLKGG 156
CoV_PLPro super family cl40457
Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease ...
1096-1279 6.23e-23

Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd21731:

Pssm-ID: 424088  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 101.93  E-value: 6.23e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1096 FKTTDLNGKIILKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQ------AFEFFNhDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAEHLLeT 1169
Cdd:cd21731    82 FESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQfakptfKSEGLQ-ALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL-N 159
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1170 MLNDY--STAKVTLS--AKCGCGVKEIVLERTVFKLTPLRNEFKYGVCGDCKQINmCKFASVEGSGVFVHdrIEKQTPVS 1245
Cdd:cd21731   160 KLSKYlvSSGSVTVErtTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVNASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVT-TRVVSVKGTVIITS--VGKPVVSD 236
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 1246 QFI-VTPTMHAVYTGTIQNGHYMIEDCIHDYCVDG 1279
Cdd:cd21731   237 ALLlLDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDG 271
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TM_Y_alphaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21712
C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1899-2399 0e+00

C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from alphacoronavirus, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and Human coronavirus 229E, among others. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409660  Cd Length: 501  Bit Score: 779.89  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1899 VRQLNKPALWRYAKLVLLLIALYHFFYLFVSIPLVHKLACSGSVQAYSNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHL 1978
Cdd:cd21712     1 VIKLKKKKVWFFAKLLLLLYALYALLFMFVRFPPLNSSLCSGYVDGYANSSFVKSEVCGNSLLCKACLAGYDELSDFPHL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1979 QVSWDYKSDPLWNRVMQLSYFTFLAVFGNNYVRFCLMYFVTQYLNLWLSYFGYVKYSWFLHVINFESISVEFVIIVIVFE 2058
Cdd:cd21712    81 QVVWDHVSDPLFSNVLPLFYFAFLLIFGNNYVRCFLLYFVAQYINNWGVYFGYQDYSWFLHFVPFDSFSDEIVVIFIVVK 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2059 AVLALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRD 2138
Cdd:cd21712   161 VLLFLKHVIFGCDKPSCKACSKSARLTRIPVQTIVNGSMKSFYVHANGGGKFCKKHNFFCVNCDSYGVGNTFINDEVARE 240
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2139 LSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFYRFYVGEEFTAYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKTMFLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLASVRNV 2218
Cdd:cd21712   241 LSNVVKTTVQPTGPAYIEVDKVEFSNGFYYLYSGDTFWRYNFDITEKKYSCKEVLKNCNLLDDFIVYNNNGSNVAQVKNA 320
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2219 CVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLEECYKACNLDVTFSTFEMAINNAHRFG 2298
Cdd:cd21712   321 CVYFSQLLCKPIKLVDSALLSSLSVDFNGALHKAFVKVLKNSFNKDLSNCKTLEECKKALGLDVSDDEFESAVSNAHRYD 400
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2299 ILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPGSSgVSAMDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNF 2378
Cdd:cd21712   401 VLLTDRSFNNFVTSYAKPEEK-LSTHDIAVCMRAGAKVVNHNVLTKENVPIVWLAKDFSALSEEARKYIVKTTKAKGVNF 479
                         490       500
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189 2379 SLTFNAVGSDEDLPYERFTES 2399
Cdd:cd21712   480 LLTFNDNRMTTTLPAVSIVSK 500
alphaCoV_Nsp2_HCoV-229E-like cd21514
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related ...
110-715 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related proteins; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This subgroup includes alphacoronavirus human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Nsp2 and belongs to a family which includes betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


Pssm-ID: 394865  Cd Length: 503  Bit Score: 617.35  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  110 GAIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEG---EFKDYFGDEDVIIYEGEEYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREIQYNLDIPHKLPNCA 186
Cdd:cd21514     1 NTVYVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEdewEFKDYFGDLDEIVINGITYVKAWDVERKDVPYEKQNLLSIESITYLSDIPHTLADGA 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  187 IREVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIFGSPFMSNGDSLNKCFDSLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLHGKV 266
Cdd:cd21514    81 VLRVAKPPKKSKKVVLSEPYKKLYDAFGSPFVTNGSTLLEVVTKPVFIHALVKCKCGKESWTVGDWTGYKSSCCGVPCKP 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  267 KGVTLGAVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANSVLQYAGDVENVSVWKVIKTFTVNETVCTTDFEGELNdfikpESTSPVSCS 346
Cdd:cd21514   161 ICVVVGSVKPGDVVVTSLGAGSGVKYYNGMVLKHVCDVDGVSIWRVIKVQSVDGFVASGNFDEELH-----SELSLDACS 235
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  347 IKRafitgevddavhdciitgkldlstnlfgsanllfkKTPWFVQKCGAIFADAWKVVEELLCSLKLTYKQIYDVVASLC 426
Cdd:cd21514   236 FTN-----------------------------------DKPWFVRKLGDLFESAWDAFVAAVKSLKVTSKQLVDLVKALC 280
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  427 TSAFTIMDYKPVFVVSHSS-VKNLVDKCVKILVKAFDVFTQTITIAGveaKCFVLGSKYLLFNNALVKLVSVKILGKRQK 505
Cdd:cd21514   281 SAALTVVNGVIVFVADVPEkFKSAFEKFVSFVVGLFDLTCDTVKVAG---KKFKRVGDYVLLNNALVKLVSVKVKGVRQA 357
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  506 GLDSAFFVTNLIGATVNVTPQRTEAANISLNKVD-DVVTPGEGHIVIVGGMAFYKSEEYYFMMASPDSVLVNNVFKAarv 584
Cdd:cd21514   358 GLKTAQYATVVVGKTTKVTSSRVEVATVNLVLVDeDVPLPGEGYTVVIGGQAFFCSGGYYRLMADPDEVLETPVFKA--- 434
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  585 psynivydvddntkskmvvkigtsfdfdgdldaaiakvndlliefrqeklcfralkdgenilveayfkkYKMPVCLKNHV 664
Cdd:cd21514   435 ---------------------------------------------------------------------FKAPSYIKDEV 445
                         570       580       590       600       610
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189  665 GLWDIVRRDSDKKGFLDTFNHLNDLEDVKETK-------IQAIKNILCPDLLLELDFG 715
Cdd:cd21514   446 EFVDLCEKYVGEPGFDEFYVAAHEALDLDQFEvalfsfdKVDEKEPECPELLLEIDGG 503
CoV_NSP3_C pfam19218
Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal; This family represents the C-terminal region of ...
1935-2383 0e+00

Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal; This family represents the C-terminal region of non-structural protein NSP3 (also known as nsp3). NSP3 is the product of ORF1a. It is found in human SARS coronavirus polyprotein 1a and 1ab, and in related coronavirus polyproteins. It is a multifunctional protein comprising up to 16 different domains and regions. NSP3 binds to viral RNA, nucleocapsid protein, as well as other viral proteins and participates in polyprotein processing.


Pssm-ID: 466002  Cd Length: 463  Bit Score: 616.27  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1935 KLACSGSVQAYSNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHLQVSWDYKSDPLWNRVMQLSYFTF-----LAVFGNNY 2009
Cdd:pfam19218    1 GYPCDGYVDGYSNSSFNKSDYCNGSILCKACLSGYDSLHDYPHLKVVQQPVKDPLFVDVTPLFYFAIelfvaLALFGGTF 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2010 VRFCLMYFVTQYLNLWLSYFGYVKYSWFLHVINFESISVEFVIIVIVFEAVLALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPI 2089
Cdd:pfam19218   81 VRVFLLYFLQQYVNFFGVYLGLQDYSWFLTLIPFDSFLREYVVLFYVIKLYRFLKHVVFGCKKPSCLACSKSARLTRVPV 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2090 QVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFYRF 2169
Cdd:pfam19218  161 STVVNGSKKSFYVNANGGTKFCKKHNFFCKNCDSYGPGNTFINDEVAEDLSNVTKRSVKPTDPAYYEVDKVEFQNGFYYL 240
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2170 YVGEEFTAYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKTMFL----LDDFIVYSPSGSSLASVRNVCVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLLEDL--SV 2243
Cdd:pfam19218  241 YSGREFWRYYFDVTVSKYSDKEVLKNCNIkgypLDDFIVYNSNGSNLAQAKNACVYYSQLLCKPIKLVDSNLLSSLgdSV 320
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2244 DFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLEECYKACNLDVTFSTFEMAINNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPGSSgVSA 2323
Cdd:pfam19218  321 DVNGALHDAFVEVLLNSFNVDLSKCKTLIECKKDLGSDVDTDSFVNAVLNAHRYDVLLTDDSFNNFVPTYAKPEDS-LST 399
                          410       420       430       440       450       460
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2324 MDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFN 2383
Cdd:pfam19218  400 HDLAVCIRFGAKIVNHNVLKKENVPVVWSADDFLKLSEEARKYIVKTAKKKGVTFMLTFN 459
alphaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21665
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2898-3193 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in alphacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394886  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 589.26  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2898 LRKMAQPSGIVEPCIVRVAYGNNVLNGLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRVINYENELSSVRLHNFSIAKNNVFLGVVSVKYK 2977
Cdd:cd21665     1 LRKMAQPSGVVEKCVVRVSYGNMVLNGLWLGDTVYCPRHVIASDTTSTIDYDHEYSLMRLHNFSISVGNVFLGVVGVTMR 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2978 GVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLYFVYMH 3057
Cdd:cd21665    81 GALLVIKVNQNNVNTPKYTFRTLKPGDSFNILACYDGVPSGVYGVNMRTNYTIKGSFINGACGSPGYNLNNGTVEFCYMH 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3058 HLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNASMSLESYNAWAKTNSFTEIV 3137
Cdd:cd21665   161 QLELGSGCHVGSDLDGVMYGGYEDQPTLQVEGANVLVTENVVAFLYAALLNGCNWWLSSDRVTVEAFNEWAVANGFTTVS 240
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 240015189 3138 STDAFNMLAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYG 3193
Cdd:cd21665   241 STDCFSILAAKTGVDVERLLAAIQRLSKGFGGKTILGYTSLTDEFTLSEVIKQMYG 296
Peptidase_C30 pfam05409
Coronavirus endopeptidase C30; This Coronavirus (CoV) domain, peptidase C30, is also known as ...
2924-3197 7.73e-168

Coronavirus endopeptidase C30; This Coronavirus (CoV) domain, peptidase C30, is also known as 3C-like proteinase (3CL-pro), or CoV main protease (M-pro) domain. CoV M-pro is a dimer where each subunit is composed of three domains I, II and III,,. Domains I and II consist of six-stranded antiparallel beta barrels and together resemble the architecture of chymotrypsin, and of picornaviruses 3C proteinases. The substrate-binding site is located in a cleft between these two domains. The catalytic site is situated at the centre of the cleft. A long loop connects domain II to the C-terminal domain (domain III). This latter domain has been implicated in the proteolytic activity of M-pro. In the active site of M-pro, Cys and His form a catalytic dyad,.


Pssm-ID: 398852  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 518.15  E-value: 7.73e-168
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2924 GLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRVINYENELSSVRLHNFSIAKNNVFLGVVSVKYKGVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPG 3003
Cdd:pfam05409    1 GLWLGDTVYCPRHVIGSFTGMLPQYEHLLSIARNHDFCVVSGGVQLTVVSAKMQGAILVLKVHTNNPNTPKYKFVRLKPG 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3004 ESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLYFVYMHHLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQP 3083
Cdd:pfam05409   81 ESFTILAAYDGCPQGVYHVTMRSNHTIKGSFLNGACGSVGYNLKGGTVCFVYMHHLELPNGSHTGTDLEGVFYGPYVDEE 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3084 SMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNASMSLESYNAWAKTNSFTEIVSTDAFNMLAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRL 3163
Cdd:pfam05409  161 VAQLEGTDQTYTDNVVAWLYAAIINGPRWFLASTTVSLEDFNAWAMTNGFTPFPCEDAILGLAAKTGVSVERLLAAIKVL 240
                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189  3164 NKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQ 3197
Cdd:pfam05409  241 NNGFGGRTILGSPSLEDEFTPEDVYNQMAGVTLQ 274
cv_Nsp4_TM cd21473
coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in ...
2419-2792 1.48e-161

coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in coronavirus-induced membrane remodeling. In order to assemble the replication-transcription complex (RTC), coronavirus induces the rearrangement of host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane into double membrane vesicles (DMVs), zippered ER, or ER spherules. DMV formation has been observed in SARS-CoV cells overexpressing the three transmembrane-containing non-structural proteins of viral replicase polyprotein 1ab: Nsp3, Nsp4 and Nsp6. Together, Nsp3, Nsp4, and Nsp6 have the ability to induce the formation of DMVs that are similar to those seen in SARS-CoV-infected cells.


Pssm-ID: 394836  Cd Length: 376  Bit Score: 504.82  E-value: 1.48e-161
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2419 FWCLVFFIIIYGLCSVYSVATQSYIdSAEGYDYMVIKNGVVQPFDDSINCVHNTYKGFAVWFKAKYGFIPTFDKSCPIVL 2498
Cdd:cd21473     2 LWLLLAAILLYAFLPSYSVFTVTVS-SFPGYDFKVIENGVLRDIRSTDTCFANKFVNFDSWYQAKYGSVPTNSKSCPIVV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2499 GTVFDLGNMrpIPDVPAYVALVGRSLVFAINAA-FGVTNVCYDHTGAAVSKNSYFDTCVFNSACTTLAGLGGTVVYCAKQ 2577
Cdd:cd21473    81 GVIDDVRGS--VPGVPAGVLLVGKTLVHFVQTVfFGDTVVCYTPDGVITYDSFYTSACVFNSACTYLTGLGGRQLYCYDT 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2578 GLVEGAKLYSELMPDYYYEHASGNMVKIPAIVRGFGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIESQAGFCFGGDNWFVYDKEF-GDGYI 2656
Cdd:cd21473   159 GLVEGAKLYSDLLPHVRYKLVDGNYIKFPEVILEGGPRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVSFDGFWVYNNDYyGPGVY 238
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2657 CGSSALGFFKNVFALFNSNMSVVATSGAMLANIIIACLAIAVCYGVLKFKKIFGDCTLLVVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQNT 2736
Cdd:cd21473   239 CGDGLFDLLTNLLSGFFQPVSVFALSGQLLFNTIVAILAVLACYYVQKFKRAFGDMSVVVVTVVAAALVNNVLYVVTQNP 318
                         330       340       350       360       370
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 2737 LFMIVYAIIYYFTTRKFAY--PGILDAGFIIAYMNMAPWYVLVLYIMVFLYDSLPSLF 2792
Cdd:cd21473   319 LLMIVYAVLYFYATLYLTYerAWIMHLGWVVAYGPIAPWWLLALYVVAVLYDYLPWFF 376
CoV_NSP4_N pfam19217
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal; This is the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2430-2777 1.07e-144

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal; This is the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. NSP4 is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This N-terminal region represents the membrane spanning region, covering four transmembrane regions.


Pssm-ID: 466001  Cd Length: 351  Bit Score: 455.19  E-value: 1.07e-144
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2430 GLCSVYSVATQSYIDSAEGYDYMVIKNGVVQPFDDSINCVHNTYKGFAVWFKAKYGFiPTFDKSCPIVLGTVF-DLGNMr 2508
Cdd:pfam19217    1 YALSPTFFNTVVYFVSDPVYDFKVIENGVLRDFRSTDTCFHNKFDNFDSWHQAKFGS-PTNSRSCPIVVGVVDeVVGRV- 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2509 pIPDVPAYVALV-GRSLVFAINAAFGVTNVCYDHTGAAVSKNSYFDTCVFNSACTTLAGLGGT-VVYCAKQGLVEGAKLY 2586
Cdd:pfam19217   79 -VPGVPAGVALVgGTILHFVTRVFFGAGNVCYTPSGVVTYESFSASACVFNSACTTLTGLGGTrVLYCYDDGLVEGAKLY 157
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2587 SELMPDYYYEHASGNMVKIPAIVRGFGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIESQAGFCFGGDNWFVYDKEFGDGYICGSSALGFFK 2666
Cdd:pfam19217  158 SDLVPHVRYKLVDGNYVKLPEVLFRGGFRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVGFDRSFVYNNDFGPGVYCGSGFLSLLT 237
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2667 NVFALFNSNMSVVATSGAMLANIIIACLAIAVCYGVLKFKKIFGDCTLLVVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQ-NTLFMIVYAII 2745
Cdd:pfam19217  238 NVFSGFNTPISVFALTGQLMFNCVVALIAVCVCYYVLKFKRAFGDYSTGVLTVVLATLVNNLSYFVTQvNPVLMIVYAVL 317
                          330       340       350
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189  2746 YYFTTRKFAYP--GILDAGFIIAYMNMAPWYVLV 2777
Cdd:pfam19217  318 YFYATLYVTPEyaWIWHLGFLVAYVPLAPWWVLL 351
alphaCoV-Nsp6 cd21558
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3182-3491 2.82e-136

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394844  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 428.54  E-value: 2.82e-136
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3182 FTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQSGKVKSLFYPVMTAIAILFAFWLEFFMYTPFTWINPAFVSVILAITTLVSAVLVVGIKHKMLFF 3261
Cdd:cd21558     1 FTTSEVIKQMYGVNLQSGKVKSAFKNVLLVGVFLFMFWSELLMYTSFFWINPGLVTPVFLVLVLVSLLLTLFLKHKMLFL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3262 MSFVMPSVILATAHNVVWDMtYYESLQALVENVNTTFLPVDMQGVMLALFCVVVFVTYTIRFFTCKQSWFSLFVTTVFVM 3341
Cdd:cd21558    81 QTFLLPSVIVTAFYNLAWDY-YVTAVLAEYFDYHVSLMSFDIQGVLNIFVCLFVFFLHTYRFVTSGTSWFTYVVSLVFVL 159
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3342 FNIVKLLGmigepwtddhillcLVNMLTMLISLTTKDWFVVFVSYKVAYYIVVyvMHPAFVQDFGFIKCVSIIYMACGYL 3421
Cdd:cd21558   160 YNYFYGND--------------YLSLLMMVLSSITNNWYVGAIAYKLAYYIVY--VPPSLVADFGTVKAVMLVYVALGYL 223
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3422 FCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLSAPKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGERNIKISTVQ 3491
Cdd:cd21558   224 CCVYYGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLKAPTGVFDALLLSFKLIGIGGERTIKISTVQ 293
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1495-1781 9.60e-134

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 421.26  E-value: 9.60e-134
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1495 GTIPVKVTEDTVNQKRVSVALDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQ-LPSVSDAGEKVvkALDVDWNAYYGFPNAAAFSASSH 1573
Cdd:cd21731     1 KSVVVKVTEDGRNVKDVVVDTDKTFGEQL-GVCSVNDKDVTGVvPPDDSDKVVSV--APDVDWDSHYGFPNAAVFHTLDH 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1574 DAYKFDVVTHNNFIVHKQTDNNCWVNAICLALQRLKPTWKFPGVKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKKGQPGDAELT 1653
Cdd:cd21731    78 SAYAFESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPTFKSEGLQALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENT 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1654 LHKLGELMVSDSIVTITHTTACDKCAKIENFTGPVV-AAPLMIYGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTSIRGTVAITSLIGPVVGDV 1732
Cdd:cd21731   158 LNKLSKYLVSSGSVTVERTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVnASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVTTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDA 237
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 240015189 1733 ---IDATGYICYTGLNSRGHYTYYDNRNGLMVDAEKAYHFEKNLLQVTTAIA 1781
Cdd:cd21731   238 lllLDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDGDKTVSFKLDLLSVTSVVV 289
alphaCoV_Nsp8 cd21830
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3575-3769 2.24e-126

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. FCoV Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409257  Cd Length: 195  Bit Score: 395.95  E-value: 2.24e-126
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3575 SVASAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3654
Cdd:cd21830     1 SVASTFANMPSFIAYETARQDYEDAVKNGSSPQLIKQLKKAMNIAKSEFDREASVQRKLDRMAEQAAAQMYKEARAVNRK 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3655 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSIVEVK 3734
Cdd:cd21830    81 SKVISAMHSLLFGMLRRLDMSSVDTILNLAKDGVVPLSIIPAASATRLVVVVPDLESFSKIRRDGCVHYAGVVWTIVDIK 160
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 3735 DANGSQVHLKEVTAANELNITWPLSITCERTTKLQ 3769
Cdd:cd21830   161 DNDGKVVHLKEVTAANEESLAWPLHLNCERIVKLQ 195
CoV_NSP8 pfam08717
Coronavirus replicase NSP8; Viral NSP8 (non structural protein 8) forms a hexadecameric ...
3575-3765 1.17e-109

Coronavirus replicase NSP8; Viral NSP8 (non structural protein 8) forms a hexadecameric supercomplex with NSP7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure. The dimensions of the central channel and positive electrostatic properties of the cylinder imply that it confers processivity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. NSP7 and NSP8 heterodimers play a role in the stabilization of NSP12 regions involved in RNA binding and are essential for a highly active NSP12 polymerase complex. It has been demonstrated that NSP8 acts as an oligo(U)-templated polyadenylyltransferase but also has robust (mono/oligo) adenylate transferase activities. NSP8 has N- and C-terminal D/ExD/E conserved motifs, being the N-terminal motif critical for RNA polymerase activity as these residues are part of the Mg2-binding active site.


Pssm-ID: 400866  Cd Length: 197  Bit Score: 347.99  E-value: 1.17e-109
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3575 SVASAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3654
Cdd:pfam08717    1 SVASEFSSLPSYAAYETAKEAYEEAVANGSSQQVLKQLKKACNIAKSEFDRDAAVQKKLEKMAEQAMTQMYKEARAVDRK 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3655 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSIVEVK 3734
Cdd:pfam08717   81 SKVVSAMHTLLFSMLRKLDNSALNTIINNARNGVVPLNIIPATTAAKLTVVVPDYETFVKVVDGNTVTYAGAVWEIQEVK 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189  3735 DANGSQVHLKEVTAANELNITWPLSITCERT 3765
Cdd:pfam08717  161 DADGKIVHLKEITMDNSPNLAWPLIVTAERA 191
CoV_NSP6 pfam19213
Coronavirus replicase NSP6; This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes ...
3222-3491 6.61e-99

Coronavirus replicase NSP6; This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes the Non-structural Protein 6 (NSP6). Coronaviruses encode large replicase polyproteins which are proteolytically processed by viral proteases to generate mature Nonstructural Proteins (NSPs). NSP6 is a membrane protein containing 6 transmembrane domains with a large C-terminal tail. NSP6 from the avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) have been shown to localize to the ER and to generate autophagosomes. Coronavirus NSP6 proteins have also been shown to limit autophagosome expansion. This may favour coronavirus infection by reducing the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation. NSP6 from IBV, MHV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) have also been found to activate autophagy.


Pssm-ID: 465997  Cd Length: 260  Bit Score: 319.97  E-value: 6.61e-99
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3222 FFMYTPFTWINPAFVSVILAITTLVSAVLVVGIKHKMLFFMSFVMPSVILATAHNVVWDMtYYESLQALVENVNTTFLPV 3301
Cdd:pfam19213    1 LLMYTALYWLPPNLITPVLPVLTCVSAILTLFIKHKVLFLTTFLLPSVVVMAYYNFTWDY-YPNSFLRTVYDYHFSLTSF 79
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3302 DMQGVMLALFCVVVFVTYTIRFFTCKQSWFSLFVTTVFVMFNIVKLLGMIGEPWTddhillclVNMLTMLISLTTKDWFV 3381
Cdd:pfam19213   80 DLQGYFNIASCVFVNVLHTYRFVRSKYSIATYLVSLVVSVYMYVIGYALLTATDV--------LSLLFMVLSLLTSYWYV 151
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3382 VFVSYKVAYYIVVYvMHPAFVQDFGFIKCVSIIYMACGYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLS 3461
Cdd:pfam19213  152 GAIAYKLAKYIVVY-VPPSLIAVFGDIKVVLLVYVCIGYVCCVYFGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLS 230
                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3462 APKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGERNIKISTVQ 3491
Cdd:pfam19213  231 APRNVFEALILNFKLLGIGGNRTIKISTVQ 260
CoV_NSP2_N pfam19211
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal; This entry corresponds to the N-terminal region of ...
111-310 4.01e-95

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal; This entry corresponds to the N-terminal region of coronavirus non-structural protein 2. NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of this protein is uncertain. This region contains numerous conserved and semi-conserved cysteine residues.


Pssm-ID: 465995 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 204  Bit Score: 306.58  E-value: 4.01e-95
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   111 AIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEG---EFKDYFGDEDVIIYEGEEYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREIQYNLDIPHKLPNCAI 187
Cdd:pfam19211    2 VIPVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEdtwCFKDYFGDDGEIVLNGGTYRKAWKVVRKNVPYPKQSLFTINSITYLGDIPHVLPNGAV 81
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   188 REVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIFGSPFMSNGDSLNKCFDSLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLHGKVK 267
Cdd:pfam19211   82 LHVAPRVKKSKKVVLSEKYKSLYDTYGSPFVTNGSTLLEIVPKPVFHHALVKCSCGRESWTVGDWSGFKCLCCGVYGKPI 161
                          170       180       190       200
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 240015189   268 GVTLGAVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANSVLQYAGDVENVSVW 310
Cdd:pfam19211  162 CVSAGDVKPGDVLITKAPVGRGKKFFGGAVLKYVGCVEGVSVW 204
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp10 cd21901
alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the ...
3881-4010 5.81e-93

alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of alpha- and betacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV, and alphacoronaviruses such as Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation, and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409326  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 297.27  E-value: 5.81e-93
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3881 AGKPTEHPSNSGLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVTNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAVTNGVESNTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCH 3960
Cdd:cd21901     1 AGKQTEVASNSSLLTLCAFAVDPAKTYLDAVKSGGKPVGNCVKMLTNGTGTGQAITVKPEANTNQDSYGGASVCLYCRAH 80
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3961 VEHPAIDGLCRFKGKFVQVPTGTQDPIRFCIENEICVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 4010
Cdd:cd21901    81 VEHPDMDGVCKLKGKYVQVPLGTNDPVRFCLENDVCKVCGCWLGNGCSCD 130
CoV_NSP10 pfam09401
Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10; Non-structural protein 10 (NSP10) is involved in RNA ...
3892-4010 6.61e-75

Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10; Non-structural protein 10 (NSP10) is involved in RNA synthesis. It is synthesized as a polyprotein whose cleavage generates many non-structural proteins. NSP10 contains two zinc binding motifs and forms two anti-parallel helices which are stacked against an irregular beta sheet. A cluster of basic residues on the protein surface suggests a nucleic acid-binding function. NSP10 interacts with NSP14 and NSP16 and regulates their respective ExoN and 2-O-MTase activities. When binding to the N-terminal of NSP14, nsp10 allows the ExoN active site to adopt a stably closed conformation and is an allosteric regulator that stabilizes NSP16. The residue Tyr-96 plays a crucial role in the NSP10-NSP16/NSP14 interaction. This residue is specific for SARS-CoV NSP10 and is a phenylalanine in most other Coronavirus homologs.


Pssm-ID: 462788  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 245.04  E-value: 6.61e-75
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3892 GLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVTNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAVTNGVESNTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCHVEHPAIDGLCR 3971
Cdd:pfam09401    1 SLLSLCAFAVDPAKAYLDYLAQGGQPITNCVKMLCNHAGTGMAITVKPEANTDQDSYGGASVCLYCRAHIEHPNVDGLCQ 80
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189  3972 FKGKFVQVPTGTQDPIRFCIENEICVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 4010
Cdd:pfam09401   81 LKGKFVQIPTGTKDPVSFCLTNTVCTVCGCWLGYGCSCD 119
TGEV-like_alphaCoV_Nsp1 cd21687
non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar ...
2-105 2.72e-69

non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and similar alphacoronaviruses from the tegacovirus and minacovirus subgenera. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the TGEV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


Pssm-ID: 439284  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 228.52  E-value: 2.72e-69
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189    2 SSKHFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVSQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 81
Cdd:cd21687     1 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 80
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189   82 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 105
Cdd:cd21687    81 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 104
CNV-Replicase_N pfam16688
Replicase polyprotein N-term from Coronavirus nsp1; CNV-Replicase_N is the N-terminal domain ...
1-108 7.02e-68

Replicase polyprotein N-term from Coronavirus nsp1; CNV-Replicase_N is the N-terminal domain of a family of ssRNA positive-stranded porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronaviruses. the domain folds into a six-stranded beta-barrel fold with a long alpha helix on the rim of the barrel. This fold is shared with SARS-CoV nsp1.


Pssm-ID: 465234  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 224.87  E-value: 7.02e-68
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189     1 MSSKHFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVSQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEP 80
Cdd:pfam16688    1 MSSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQDIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEP 80
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189    81 SVMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
Cdd:pfam16688   81 SVMLQGFIVRADCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
alphaCoV_Nsp9 cd21897
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3770-3880 1.02e-64

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of alphacoronaviruses, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), and Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409330  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 215.64  E-value: 1.02e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3770 NNEILPGKLKEKAVKASATIdgdAYGSGKALMASESGKSFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKWESNNDLIPIELEAPLRFYVDGVNG 3849
Cdd:cd21897     1 NNEIMPGKLKQRAVKAEGDG---FSGDGKALYNNEGGKTFMYAFIADKPDLKYVKWEFDGGCNTIELEPPCKFLVDTPNG 77
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189 3850 PEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:cd21897    78 PQIKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 108
CoV_NSP9 pfam08710
Coronavirus replicase NSP9; Nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding viral protein involved in ...
3770-3880 2.60e-52

Coronavirus replicase NSP9; Nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding viral protein involved in RNA synthesis. Several crystallographic structures of nsp9 have shown that it is composed of seven beta strands and a single alpha helix. Nsp9 proteins have N-finger motifs and highly conserved GXXXG motifs that both play critical roles in dimerization. The conserved helix-helix dimer interface containing a GXXXG protein-protein interaction motif is biologically relevant to SARS-CoV replication.


Pssm-ID: 285872  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 180.37  E-value: 2.60e-52
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3770 NNEILPGKLKEKAVKASATiDGDAYGSGKALMASESGKSFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKWESNND-LIPIELEAPLRFYVDGVN 3848
Cdd:pfam08710    1 NNELMPGKLKTKACKAGVT-DAHCSVEGKAYYNNEGGGSFVYAILSSNPNLKYAKFEKEDGnVIYVELEPPCRFVVDTPK 79
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 240015189  3849 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:pfam08710   80 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNNLRRGMVLGYISATVRLQ 111
CoV_NSP4_C pfam16348
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2803-2894 1.97e-49

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. It is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex (RTC) to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This predominantly alpha-helical domain may be involved in protein-protein interactions. It has been shown that in Betacoronavirus, the coexpression of NSP3 and NSP4 results in a membrane rearrangement to induce double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) and convoluted membranes (CMs), playing a critical role in SARS-CoV replication. There are two well conserved amino acid residues (H120 and F121) in NSP4 among Betacoronavirus, essential for membrane rearrangements during interaction with NSP3.


Pssm-ID: 465099  Cd Length: 92  Bit Score: 171.17  E-value: 1.97e-49
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2803 GDKFVGSFESAAMGTFVIDMRSYETLVNSTSLDRIKSYANSFNKYKYYTGSMGEADYRMACYAHLGKALMDYSVSRNDML 2882
Cdd:pfam16348    1 GDKFVGTFEEAALGTFVIDKESYEKLKNSISLDKFNRYLSLYNKYKYYSGKMDEADYREACCAHLAKALEDFSNSGNDVL 80
                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 240015189  2883 YTPPTVSVNSTL 2894
Cdd:pfam16348   81 YTPPTVSVTSSL 92
Macro_X_Nsp3-like cd21557
X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The ...
1355-1482 6.99e-48

X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The X-domain, also called Mac1, is the macrodomain found in riboviral non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3), including the Nsp3 of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) as well as SARS-CoV-2, and other coronaviruses (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus), among others. The SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3 Mac1 is highly conserved among all CoVs, and binds to and hydrolyzes mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) from target proteins. It appears to counter host-mediated antiviral ADP-ribosylation, a post-translational modification that is part of the host response to viral infections. Mac1 is essential for pathogenesis in multiple animal models of CoV infection, implicating it as a virulence factor and potential therapeutic target. Assays show that the de-MARylating activity leads to a rapid loss of substrate, and that Mac1 could not hydrolyze poly-ADP-ribose; thus, Mac1 is a MAR-hydrolase (mono-ADP ribosylhydrolase). Mac1 was originally named ADP-ribose-1"-phosphatase (ADRP) based on data demonstrating that it could remove the phosphate group from ADP-ribose-1"-phosphate; however, activity was modest and was unclear why this would impact a virus infection. This family also includes the X-domain of Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette coronavirus that does not bind ADP-ribose; the triple glycine sequence found in the X-domains of SARS-CoV and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E), which are involved in ADP-ribose binding, is not conserved in the IBV X-domain. SARS-CoVs have two other macrodomains referred to as the SUD-N (N-terminal subdomain, or Mac2) and SUD-M (middle SUD subdomain, or Mac3) of the SARS-unique domain (SUD), which also do not bind ADP-ribose; these bind G-quadruplexes (unusual nucleic-acid structures formed by consecutive guanosine nucleotides). SARS-CoV SUD-N and SUD-M are not included in this group.


Pssm-ID: 438957  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 168.12  E-value: 6.99e-48
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1355 PDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSkDYLKSNKSIAPGNAVLFENVLEHLSVLNAVGPRNGDSRVEGKLCN 1434
Cdd:cd21557     1 EDVVVNAANENLKHGGGVAGAIYKATGGAFQKES-DYIKKNGPLKVGTAVLLPGHGLAKNIIHVVGPRKRKGQDDQLLAA 79
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 1435 VYKAIAKCDGKILTPLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKTVTDRDLNVFVYT 1482
Cdd:cd21557    80 AYKAVNKEYGSVLTPLLSAGIFGVPPEQSLNALLDAVDTTDADVTVYC 127
alphaCoV_Nsp7 cd21826
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3492-3574 3.73e-47

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. FCoV Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409252  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 164.46  E-value: 3.73e-47
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3492 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEVVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSDLIDSYFENTT 3571
Cdd:cd21826     1 SKLTDIKCTNVVLLGCLSSMNVAANSKEWAYCVDLHNKINLCDDPEKAQEMLLALLAFFLSKQKDFGLDDLLDSYFDNNS 80

                  ...
gi 240015189 3572 ILQ 3574
Cdd:cd21826    81 ILQ 83
CoV_NSP7 pfam08716
Coronavirus replicase NSP7; NSP7 (non structural protein 7) has been implicated in viral RNA ...
3492-3574 7.06e-43

Coronavirus replicase NSP7; NSP7 (non structural protein 7) has been implicated in viral RNA replication and is predominantly alpha helical in structure. It forms a hexadecameric supercomplex with NSP8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure. The dimensions of the central channel and positive electrostatic properties of the cylinder imply that it confers processivity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. NSP7 and NSP8 heterodimers play a role in the stabilization of NSP12 regions involved in RNA binding and are essential for a highly active NSP12 polymerase complex.


Pssm-ID: 285878  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 152.22  E-value: 7.06e-43
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3492 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEVVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSDLIDSYFENTT 3571
Cdd:pfam08716    1 SKLTDVKCTNVVLLGLLQKLHVESNSKLWAYCVELHNEILLCDDPTEAFEKLLALLAVLLSKHSAVDLSDLCDSYLENRT 80

                   ...
gi 240015189  3572 ILQ 3574
Cdd:pfam08716   81 ILQ 83
CoV_peptidase pfam08715
Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases ...
1496-1793 5.66e-39

Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family C16 and are required for proteolytic processing of the replicase polyprotein. All coronaviruses encode between one and two accessory cysteine proteinases that recognize and process one or two sites in the amino-terminal half of the replicase polyprotein during assembly of the viral replication complex. HCoV and TGEV encode two accessory proteinases, called coronavirus papain-like proteinase 1 and 2 (PL1-PRO and PL2-PRO). IBV and SARS encodes only one called PL-PRO. The structure of this protein has shown it adopts a fold similar that of de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The peptidase family C16 domain is about 260 amino acids in length. This domain is predicted to have an alpha-beta structural organization known as the papain-like fold. It consists of three alpha-helices and three strands of antiparallel beta-sheet.


Pssm-ID: 430171  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 149.75  E-value: 5.66e-39
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1496 TIPVKVTEDTVNQKRVSVALDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSVSDAGEKVVKALDVDWNAYYGFPNAAAFSASSHDA 1575
Cdd:pfam08715    4 QITIYLTEDGVNYHSIVVKPGDSLGQQF-GQVYAKNKDLSGVFPADDVEDKEILYVPTTDWVEFYGFKSILEYYTLDASK 82
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1576 Y-------KFDVVTHNNFIVHKQTDNNCWVNAICLALQRLKPTWKFPGVKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKKGQPG 1648
Cdd:pfam08715   83 YviylsalTKNVQYVDGFLILKWRDNNCWISSVIVALQAAKIRFKGQFLTEAWAKLLGGDPTDFVAWCYASCTAKVGDFG 162
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1649 DAELTLHKLGELMVSDSIVTITHTTACDKCAKIENFTGPVVAAPLMI--------YGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTSIRGTVA 1720
Cdd:pfam08715  163 DANWTLTNLAEHFDAEYTNAFLKKRVCCNCGIKSYELRGLEACIQVRatnldhfkTGYSNCCVCGANNTDEVIEASLPYL 242
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189  1721 ITSLIG--PVVGDVIDATGYICYTGLNSRGHYtYYDNRNGLMVDAEKAYHFEKNLLQVTtaiaSNFVSNTPKNET 1793
Cdd:pfam08715  243 LLSATDgpAAVDCLEDGVGTVAFVGSTNSGHY-TYQTAKQAFYDGAKDRKFGKKSPYVT----AVYTRFAFKNET 312
CoV_NSP2_C pfam19212
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at ...
731-879 1.29e-23

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at the C-terminus of Coronavirus non-structural protein 2 (NSP2). NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of NSP2 is uncertain. This presumed domain is found in two copies in some viral NSP2 proteins. This domain is found in both alpha and betacoronaviruses.


Pssm-ID: 465996  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 100.03  E-value: 1.29e-23
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   731 LSNVKIMLGNGVKVF--CDGCNSFAKRLTVSYSKLCDTARKDVEIGGLPFSTfktpASSFIDMKDAIYSVV--------E 800
Cdd:pfam19212    1 LKNAKFTVVNGGIVFvvPKKFKSLVGTLLDLLNKLFDSLVDTVKIAGVKFKA----GGTYYLFSNALVKVVsvklkgkkQ 76
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   801 YG-----EAFSFKTANVPVTNSgTIKNDDwsdpILLEPADYVEP-KDNGDVIVIAGYTFYKDEDDHFYPYGSGMVVQKMY 874
Cdd:pfam19212   77 AGlkgakEATVFVGATVPVTPT-RVEVVT----VELEEVDYVPPpVVVGYVVVIDGYAFYKSGDEYYPASTDGVVVPPVF 151

                   ....*
gi 240015189   875 NKMGG 879
Cdd:pfam19212  152 KLKGG 156
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1096-1279 6.23e-23

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 101.93  E-value: 6.23e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1096 FKTTDLNGKIILKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQ------AFEFFNhDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAEHLLeT 1169
Cdd:cd21731    82 FESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQfakptfKSEGLQ-ALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL-N 159
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1170 MLNDY--STAKVTLS--AKCGCGVKEIVLERTVFKLTPLRNEFKYGVCGDCKQINmCKFASVEGSGVFVHdrIEKQTPVS 1245
Cdd:cd21731   160 KLSKYlvSSGSVTVErtTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVNASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVT-TRVVSVKGTVIITS--VGKPVVSD 236
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 1246 QFI-VTPTMHAVYTGTIQNGHYMIEDCIHDYCVDG 1279
Cdd:cd21731   237 ALLlLDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDG 271
A1pp smart00506
Appr-1"-p processing enzyme; Function determined by Martzen et al. Extended family detected by ...
1338-1467 6.63e-21

Appr-1"-p processing enzyme; Function determined by Martzen et al. Extended family detected by reciprocal PSI-BLAST searches (unpublished results, and Pehrson _ Fuji).


Pssm-ID: 214701  Cd Length: 133  Bit Score: 91.21  E-value: 6.63e-21
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   1338 RISFYQGELDVLinflEPDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSkdYLKSNK-SIAPGNAVLFEN-VLEHLSV 1415
Cdd:smart00506    1 ILKVVKGDITKP----RADAIVNAANSDGAHGGGVAGAIARAAGKALSKEE--VRKLAGgECPVGTAVVTEGgNLPAKYV 74
                            90       100       110       120       130
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189   1416 LNAVGPRNGDSRVEG--KLCNVYK-----AIAKCDGKILTPLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCL 1467
Cdd:smart00506   75 IHAVGPRASGHSKEGfeLLENAYRnclelAIELGITSVALPLIGTGIYGVPKDRSAQAL 133
CoV_peptidase pfam08715
Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases ...
1102-1311 9.64e-18

Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family C16 and are required for proteolytic processing of the replicase polyprotein. All coronaviruses encode between one and two accessory cysteine proteinases that recognize and process one or two sites in the amino-terminal half of the replicase polyprotein during assembly of the viral replication complex. HCoV and TGEV encode two accessory proteinases, called coronavirus papain-like proteinase 1 and 2 (PL1-PRO and PL2-PRO). IBV and SARS encodes only one called PL-PRO. The structure of this protein has shown it adopts a fold similar that of de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The peptidase family C16 domain is about 260 amino acids in length. This domain is predicted to have an alpha-beta structural organization known as the papain-like fold. It consists of three alpha-helices and three strands of antiparallel beta-sheet.


Pssm-ID: 430171  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 87.34  E-value: 9.64e-18
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1102 NGKIILKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQAFEF-FN----HDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAE----HLLETMLN 1172
Cdd:pfam08715   98 DGFLILKWRDNNCWISSVIVALQAAKIrFKgqflTEAWAKLLGGDPTDFVAWCYASCTAKVGDFGDANwtltNLAEHFDA 177
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1173 DYSTAKVTLSAKCGCGVKEIVL---ERTVFKLTPLRNEFK--YGVCGDCKQINMCKFASVEGSGVFVHdrIEKQTPVSQF 1247
Cdd:pfam08715  178 EYTNAFLKKRVCCNCGIKSYELrglEACIQVRATNLDHFKtgYSNCCVCGANNTDEVIEASLPYLLLS--ATDGPAAVDC 255
                          170       180       190       200       210       220
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189  1248 IVTPTMHAVYTGTIQNGHYMiedciHDYCVDGMGLKPRKHKFYTSTLFLNANVMKEESKT-TIKP 1311
Cdd:pfam08715  256 LEDGVGTVAFVGSTNSGHYT-----YQTAKQAFYDGAKDRKFGKKSPYVTAVYTRFAFKNeTSLP 315
Macro pfam01661
Macro domain; The Macro or A1pp domain is a module of about 180 amino acids which can bind ...
1359-1467 6.46e-10

Macro domain; The Macro or A1pp domain is a module of about 180 amino acids which can bind ADP-ribose (an NAD metabolite) or related ligands. Binding to ADP-ribose could be either covalent or non-covalent: in certain cases it is believed to bind non-covalently; while in other cases (such as Aprataxin) it appears to bind both non-covalently through a zinc finger motif, and covalently through a separate region of the protein. This domain is found in a number of otherwise unrelated proteins. It is found at the C-terminus of the macro-H2A histone protein 4 and also in the non-structural proteins of several types of ssRNA viruses such as NSP3 from alpha-viruses and coronaviruses. This domain is also found on its own in a family of proteins from bacteria, archaebacteria and eukaryotes. The 3D structure of the SARS-CoV Macro domain has a mixed alpha/beta fold consisting of a central seven-stranded twisted mixed beta sheet sandwiched between two alpha helices on one face, and three on the other. The final alpha-helix, located on the edge of the central beta-sheet, forms the C terminus of the protein. The crystal structure of AF1521 (a Macro domain-only protein from Archaeoglobus fulgidus) has also been reported and compared with other Macro domain containing proteins. Several Macro domain only proteins are shorter than AF1521, and appear to lack either the first strand of the beta-sheet or the C-terminal helix 5. Well conserved residues form a hydrophobic cleft and cluster around the AF1521-ADP-ribose binding site.


Pssm-ID: 460286  Cd Length: 116  Bit Score: 59.50  E-value: 6.46e-10
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1359 VNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSKDYLKsnKSIAPGNAVLFEN-VLEHLSVLNAVGPR----NGDSRVEgKLC 1433
Cdd:pfam01661    1 VNAANSRLLGGGGVAGAIHRAAGPELLEECRELKK--GGCPTGEAVVTPGgNLPAKYVIHTVGPTwrhgGSHGEEE-LLE 77
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189  1434 NVYK-AIAKCDGK----ILTPLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCL 1467
Cdd:pfam01661   78 SCYRnALALAEELgiksIAFPAISTGIYGFPWEEAARIA 116
YmdB COG2110
O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase (regulator of RNase III), contains Macro domain [Translation, ...
1339-1494 1.76e-08

O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase (regulator of RNase III), contains Macro domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 441713  Cd Length: 168  Bit Score: 56.72  E-value: 1.76e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1339 ISFYQG---ELDVlinflepDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSKDYLKSNKsIAPGNAVLFEnvLEHLS- 1414
Cdd:COG2110     1 IEIVQGditELDV-------DAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVAGAIHRAAGPELLEECRRLCKQGG-CPTGEAVITP--AGNLPa 70
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1415 --VLNAVGP--RNGDSRVEGKLCNVYK-AIAKCDGKILT----PLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKTVTD--------RDLN 1477
Cdd:COG2110    71 kyVIHTVGPvwRGGGPSEEELLASCYRnSLELAEELGIRsiafPAIGTGVGGFPWEEAAPIAVETLRDfleehpslEEVR 150
                         170
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 240015189 1478 VFVYTDQEKVAIENFFN 1494
Cdd:COG2110   151 FVLFDEEDYEAYRRALA 167
PRK00431 PRK00431
ADP-ribose-binding protein;
1353-1473 8.00e-05

ADP-ribose-binding protein;


Pssm-ID: 234759  Cd Length: 177  Bit Score: 46.37  E-value: 8.00e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1353 LEPDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSKDYLKSNKSIAPGNAVLFE-NVLEHLSVLNAVGP--RNGDSRVE 1429
Cdd:PRK00431   15 LEVDAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVDGAIHRAAGPEILEECRELRQQQGPCPTGEAVITSaGRLPAKYVIHTVGPvwRGGEDNEA 94
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189 1430 GKLCNVYK-AIAKCDGKILT----PLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKTVTD 1473
Cdd:PRK00431   95 ELLASAYRnSLRLAAELGLRsiafPAISTGVYGYPLEDAARIAVKTVRE 143
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TM_Y_alphaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21712
C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1899-2399 0e+00

C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from alphacoronavirus, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and Human coronavirus 229E, among others. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409660  Cd Length: 501  Bit Score: 779.89  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1899 VRQLNKPALWRYAKLVLLLIALYHFFYLFVSIPLVHKLACSGSVQAYSNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHL 1978
Cdd:cd21712     1 VIKLKKKKVWFFAKLLLLLYALYALLFMFVRFPPLNSSLCSGYVDGYANSSFVKSEVCGNSLLCKACLAGYDELSDFPHL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1979 QVSWDYKSDPLWNRVMQLSYFTFLAVFGNNYVRFCLMYFVTQYLNLWLSYFGYVKYSWFLHVINFESISVEFVIIVIVFE 2058
Cdd:cd21712    81 QVVWDHVSDPLFSNVLPLFYFAFLLIFGNNYVRCFLLYFVAQYINNWGVYFGYQDYSWFLHFVPFDSFSDEIVVIFIVVK 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2059 AVLALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRD 2138
Cdd:cd21712   161 VLLFLKHVIFGCDKPSCKACSKSARLTRIPVQTIVNGSMKSFYVHANGGGKFCKKHNFFCVNCDSYGVGNTFINDEVARE 240
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2139 LSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFYRFYVGEEFTAYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKTMFLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLASVRNV 2218
Cdd:cd21712   241 LSNVVKTTVQPTGPAYIEVDKVEFSNGFYYLYSGDTFWRYNFDITEKKYSCKEVLKNCNLLDDFIVYNNNGSNVAQVKNA 320
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2219 CVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLEECYKACNLDVTFSTFEMAINNAHRFG 2298
Cdd:cd21712   321 CVYFSQLLCKPIKLVDSALLSSLSVDFNGALHKAFVKVLKNSFNKDLSNCKTLEECKKALGLDVSDDEFESAVSNAHRYD 400
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2299 ILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPGSSgVSAMDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNF 2378
Cdd:cd21712   401 VLLTDRSFNNFVTSYAKPEEK-LSTHDIAVCMRAGAKVVNHNVLTKENVPIVWLAKDFSALSEEARKYIVKTTKAKGVNF 479
                         490       500
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189 2379 SLTFNAVGSDEDLPYERFTES 2399
Cdd:cd21712   480 LLTFNDNRMTTTLPAVSIVSK 500
alphaCoV_Nsp2_HCoV-229E-like cd21514
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related ...
110-715 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related proteins; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This subgroup includes alphacoronavirus human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Nsp2 and belongs to a family which includes betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


Pssm-ID: 394865  Cd Length: 503  Bit Score: 617.35  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  110 GAIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEG---EFKDYFGDEDVIIYEGEEYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREIQYNLDIPHKLPNCA 186
Cdd:cd21514     1 NTVYVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEdewEFKDYFGDLDEIVINGITYVKAWDVERKDVPYEKQNLLSIESITYLSDIPHTLADGA 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  187 IREVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIFGSPFMSNGDSLNKCFDSLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLHGKV 266
Cdd:cd21514    81 VLRVAKPPKKSKKVVLSEPYKKLYDAFGSPFVTNGSTLLEVVTKPVFIHALVKCKCGKESWTVGDWTGYKSSCCGVPCKP 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  267 KGVTLGAVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANSVLQYAGDVENVSVWKVIKTFTVNETVCTTDFEGELNdfikpESTSPVSCS 346
Cdd:cd21514   161 ICVVVGSVKPGDVVVTSLGAGSGVKYYNGMVLKHVCDVDGVSIWRVIKVQSVDGFVASGNFDEELH-----SELSLDACS 235
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  347 IKRafitgevddavhdciitgkldlstnlfgsanllfkKTPWFVQKCGAIFADAWKVVEELLCSLKLTYKQIYDVVASLC 426
Cdd:cd21514   236 FTN-----------------------------------DKPWFVRKLGDLFESAWDAFVAAVKSLKVTSKQLVDLVKALC 280
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  427 TSAFTIMDYKPVFVVSHSS-VKNLVDKCVKILVKAFDVFTQTITIAGveaKCFVLGSKYLLFNNALVKLVSVKILGKRQK 505
Cdd:cd21514   281 SAALTVVNGVIVFVADVPEkFKSAFEKFVSFVVGLFDLTCDTVKVAG---KKFKRVGDYVLLNNALVKLVSVKVKGVRQA 357
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  506 GLDSAFFVTNLIGATVNVTPQRTEAANISLNKVD-DVVTPGEGHIVIVGGMAFYKSEEYYFMMASPDSVLVNNVFKAarv 584
Cdd:cd21514   358 GLKTAQYATVVVGKTTKVTSSRVEVATVNLVLVDeDVPLPGEGYTVVIGGQAFFCSGGYYRLMADPDEVLETPVFKA--- 434
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  585 psynivydvddntkskmvvkigtsfdfdgdldaaiakvndlliefrqeklcfralkdgenilveayfkkYKMPVCLKNHV 664
Cdd:cd21514   435 ---------------------------------------------------------------------FKAPSYIKDEV 445
                         570       580       590       600       610
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189  665 GLWDIVRRDSDKKGFLDTFNHLNDLEDVKETK-------IQAIKNILCPDLLLELDFG 715
Cdd:cd21514   446 EFVDLCEKYVGEPGFDEFYVAAHEALDLDQFEvalfsfdKVDEKEPECPELLLEIDGG 503
CoV_NSP3_C pfam19218
Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal; This family represents the C-terminal region of ...
1935-2383 0e+00

Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal; This family represents the C-terminal region of non-structural protein NSP3 (also known as nsp3). NSP3 is the product of ORF1a. It is found in human SARS coronavirus polyprotein 1a and 1ab, and in related coronavirus polyproteins. It is a multifunctional protein comprising up to 16 different domains and regions. NSP3 binds to viral RNA, nucleocapsid protein, as well as other viral proteins and participates in polyprotein processing.


Pssm-ID: 466002  Cd Length: 463  Bit Score: 616.27  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1935 KLACSGSVQAYSNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHLQVSWDYKSDPLWNRVMQLSYFTF-----LAVFGNNY 2009
Cdd:pfam19218    1 GYPCDGYVDGYSNSSFNKSDYCNGSILCKACLSGYDSLHDYPHLKVVQQPVKDPLFVDVTPLFYFAIelfvaLALFGGTF 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2010 VRFCLMYFVTQYLNLWLSYFGYVKYSWFLHVINFESISVEFVIIVIVFEAVLALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPI 2089
Cdd:pfam19218   81 VRVFLLYFLQQYVNFFGVYLGLQDYSWFLTLIPFDSFLREYVVLFYVIKLYRFLKHVVFGCKKPSCLACSKSARLTRVPV 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2090 QVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFYRF 2169
Cdd:pfam19218  161 STVVNGSKKSFYVNANGGTKFCKKHNFFCKNCDSYGPGNTFINDEVAEDLSNVTKRSVKPTDPAYYEVDKVEFQNGFYYL 240
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2170 YVGEEFTAYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKTMFL----LDDFIVYSPSGSSLASVRNVCVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLLEDL--SV 2243
Cdd:pfam19218  241 YSGREFWRYYFDVTVSKYSDKEVLKNCNIkgypLDDFIVYNSNGSNLAQAKNACVYYSQLLCKPIKLVDSNLLSSLgdSV 320
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2244 DFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLEECYKACNLDVTFSTFEMAINNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPGSSgVSA 2323
Cdd:pfam19218  321 DVNGALHDAFVEVLLNSFNVDLSKCKTLIECKKDLGSDVDTDSFVNAVLNAHRYDVLLTDDSFNNFVPTYAKPEDS-LST 399
                          410       420       430       440       450       460
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2324 MDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFN 2383
Cdd:pfam19218  400 HDLAVCIRFGAKIVNHNVLKKENVPVVWSADDFLKLSEEARKYIVKTAKKKGVTFMLTFN 459
alphaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21665
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2898-3193 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in alphacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394886  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 589.26  E-value: 0e+00
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2898 LRKMAQPSGIVEPCIVRVAYGNNVLNGLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRVINYENELSSVRLHNFSIAKNNVFLGVVSVKYK 2977
Cdd:cd21665     1 LRKMAQPSGVVEKCVVRVSYGNMVLNGLWLGDTVYCPRHVIASDTTSTIDYDHEYSLMRLHNFSISVGNVFLGVVGVTMR 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2978 GVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLYFVYMH 3057
Cdd:cd21665    81 GALLVIKVNQNNVNTPKYTFRTLKPGDSFNILACYDGVPSGVYGVNMRTNYTIKGSFINGACGSPGYNLNNGTVEFCYMH 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3058 HLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNASMSLESYNAWAKTNSFTEIV 3137
Cdd:cd21665   161 QLELGSGCHVGSDLDGVMYGGYEDQPTLQVEGANVLVTENVVAFLYAALLNGCNWWLSSDRVTVEAFNEWAVANGFTTVS 240
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 240015189 3138 STDAFNMLAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYG 3193
Cdd:cd21665   241 STDCFSILAAKTGVDVERLLAAIQRLSKGFGGKTILGYTSLTDEFTLSEVIKQMYG 296
Peptidase_C30 pfam05409
Coronavirus endopeptidase C30; This Coronavirus (CoV) domain, peptidase C30, is also known as ...
2924-3197 7.73e-168

Coronavirus endopeptidase C30; This Coronavirus (CoV) domain, peptidase C30, is also known as 3C-like proteinase (3CL-pro), or CoV main protease (M-pro) domain. CoV M-pro is a dimer where each subunit is composed of three domains I, II and III,,. Domains I and II consist of six-stranded antiparallel beta barrels and together resemble the architecture of chymotrypsin, and of picornaviruses 3C proteinases. The substrate-binding site is located in a cleft between these two domains. The catalytic site is situated at the centre of the cleft. A long loop connects domain II to the C-terminal domain (domain III). This latter domain has been implicated in the proteolytic activity of M-pro. In the active site of M-pro, Cys and His form a catalytic dyad,.


Pssm-ID: 398852  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 518.15  E-value: 7.73e-168
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2924 GLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRVINYENELSSVRLHNFSIAKNNVFLGVVSVKYKGVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPG 3003
Cdd:pfam05409    1 GLWLGDTVYCPRHVIGSFTGMLPQYEHLLSIARNHDFCVVSGGVQLTVVSAKMQGAILVLKVHTNNPNTPKYKFVRLKPG 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3004 ESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLYFVYMHHLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQP 3083
Cdd:pfam05409   81 ESFTILAAYDGCPQGVYHVTMRSNHTIKGSFLNGACGSVGYNLKGGTVCFVYMHHLELPNGSHTGTDLEGVFYGPYVDEE 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3084 SMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNASMSLESYNAWAKTNSFTEIVSTDAFNMLAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRL 3163
Cdd:pfam05409  161 VAQLEGTDQTYTDNVVAWLYAAIINGPRWFLASTTVSLEDFNAWAMTNGFTPFPCEDAILGLAAKTGVSVERLLAAIKVL 240
                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189  3164 NKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQ 3197
Cdd:pfam05409  241 NNGFGGRTILGSPSLEDEFTPEDVYNQMAGVTLQ 274
cv_Nsp4_TM cd21473
coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in ...
2419-2792 1.48e-161

coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in coronavirus-induced membrane remodeling. In order to assemble the replication-transcription complex (RTC), coronavirus induces the rearrangement of host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane into double membrane vesicles (DMVs), zippered ER, or ER spherules. DMV formation has been observed in SARS-CoV cells overexpressing the three transmembrane-containing non-structural proteins of viral replicase polyprotein 1ab: Nsp3, Nsp4 and Nsp6. Together, Nsp3, Nsp4, and Nsp6 have the ability to induce the formation of DMVs that are similar to those seen in SARS-CoV-infected cells.


Pssm-ID: 394836  Cd Length: 376  Bit Score: 504.82  E-value: 1.48e-161
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2419 FWCLVFFIIIYGLCSVYSVATQSYIdSAEGYDYMVIKNGVVQPFDDSINCVHNTYKGFAVWFKAKYGFIPTFDKSCPIVL 2498
Cdd:cd21473     2 LWLLLAAILLYAFLPSYSVFTVTVS-SFPGYDFKVIENGVLRDIRSTDTCFANKFVNFDSWYQAKYGSVPTNSKSCPIVV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2499 GTVFDLGNMrpIPDVPAYVALVGRSLVFAINAA-FGVTNVCYDHTGAAVSKNSYFDTCVFNSACTTLAGLGGTVVYCAKQ 2577
Cdd:cd21473    81 GVIDDVRGS--VPGVPAGVLLVGKTLVHFVQTVfFGDTVVCYTPDGVITYDSFYTSACVFNSACTYLTGLGGRQLYCYDT 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2578 GLVEGAKLYSELMPDYYYEHASGNMVKIPAIVRGFGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIESQAGFCFGGDNWFVYDKEF-GDGYI 2656
Cdd:cd21473   159 GLVEGAKLYSDLLPHVRYKLVDGNYIKFPEVILEGGPRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVSFDGFWVYNNDYyGPGVY 238
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2657 CGSSALGFFKNVFALFNSNMSVVATSGAMLANIIIACLAIAVCYGVLKFKKIFGDCTLLVVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQNT 2736
Cdd:cd21473   239 CGDGLFDLLTNLLSGFFQPVSVFALSGQLLFNTIVAILAVLACYYVQKFKRAFGDMSVVVVTVVAAALVNNVLYVVTQNP 318
                         330       340       350       360       370
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 2737 LFMIVYAIIYYFTTRKFAY--PGILDAGFIIAYMNMAPWYVLVLYIMVFLYDSLPSLF 2792
Cdd:cd21473   319 LLMIVYAVLYFYATLYLTYerAWIMHLGWVVAYGPIAPWWLLALYVVAVLYDYLPWFF 376
CoV_NSP4_N pfam19217
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal; This is the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2430-2777 1.07e-144

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal; This is the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. NSP4 is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This N-terminal region represents the membrane spanning region, covering four transmembrane regions.


Pssm-ID: 466001  Cd Length: 351  Bit Score: 455.19  E-value: 1.07e-144
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2430 GLCSVYSVATQSYIDSAEGYDYMVIKNGVVQPFDDSINCVHNTYKGFAVWFKAKYGFiPTFDKSCPIVLGTVF-DLGNMr 2508
Cdd:pfam19217    1 YALSPTFFNTVVYFVSDPVYDFKVIENGVLRDFRSTDTCFHNKFDNFDSWHQAKFGS-PTNSRSCPIVVGVVDeVVGRV- 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2509 pIPDVPAYVALV-GRSLVFAINAAFGVTNVCYDHTGAAVSKNSYFDTCVFNSACTTLAGLGGT-VVYCAKQGLVEGAKLY 2586
Cdd:pfam19217   79 -VPGVPAGVALVgGTILHFVTRVFFGAGNVCYTPSGVVTYESFSASACVFNSACTTLTGLGGTrVLYCYDDGLVEGAKLY 157
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2587 SELMPDYYYEHASGNMVKIPAIVRGFGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIESQAGFCFGGDNWFVYDKEFGDGYICGSSALGFFK 2666
Cdd:pfam19217  158 SDLVPHVRYKLVDGNYVKLPEVLFRGGFRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVGFDRSFVYNNDFGPGVYCGSGFLSLLT 237
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2667 NVFALFNSNMSVVATSGAMLANIIIACLAIAVCYGVLKFKKIFGDCTLLVVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQ-NTLFMIVYAII 2745
Cdd:pfam19217  238 NVFSGFNTPISVFALTGQLMFNCVVALIAVCVCYYVLKFKRAFGDYSTGVLTVVLATLVNNLSYFVTQvNPVLMIVYAVL 317
                          330       340       350
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189  2746 YYFTTRKFAYP--GILDAGFIIAYMNMAPWYVLV 2777
Cdd:pfam19217  318 YFYATLYVTPEyaWIWHLGFLVAYVPLAPWWVLL 351
CoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21646
coronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This family contains ...
2899-3190 2.24e-141

coronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This family contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro). CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394885  Cd Length: 292  Bit Score: 443.40  E-value: 2.24e-141
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2899 RKMAQPSGIVEPCIVRVAYGNNVLNGLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRVINYENELSSVRLHNFSIAKNNVFLGVVSVKYKG 2978
Cdd:cd21646     1 KKMAQPSGKVERCMVSVTYGSTTLNGLWLDDTVYCPRHVICKSTTSGPDYDDLLSRARNHNFSVQSGGVQLRVVGVTMQG 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2979 VNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLYFVYMHH 3058
Cdd:cd21646    81 ALLRLKVDTSNPHTPKYKFVTVKPGDSFTILACYNGSPSGVYGVNMRSNYTIKGSFLNGACGSVGYNIDGGTVEFCYMHH 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3059 LELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNASMSLESYNAWAKTNSFTEIVS 3138
Cdd:cd21646   161 LELPNGCHTGTDLTGKFYGPYVDQQVAQVEGADTLITDNVVAWLYAAIINGDRWWLNSSRTTVNDFNEWAMANGFTPVSQ 240
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 240015189 3139 TDAFNMLAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQ 3190
Cdd:cd21646   241 VDCLSILAAKTGVSVERLLAAIQQLHQNFGGKQILGSTSLEDEFTPEDVVRQ 292
alphaCoV-Nsp6 cd21558
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3182-3491 2.82e-136

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394844  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 428.54  E-value: 2.82e-136
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3182 FTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQSGKVKSLFYPVMTAIAILFAFWLEFFMYTPFTWINPAFVSVILAITTLVSAVLVVGIKHKMLFF 3261
Cdd:cd21558     1 FTTSEVIKQMYGVNLQSGKVKSAFKNVLLVGVFLFMFWSELLMYTSFFWINPGLVTPVFLVLVLVSLLLTLFLKHKMLFL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3262 MSFVMPSVILATAHNVVWDMtYYESLQALVENVNTTFLPVDMQGVMLALFCVVVFVTYTIRFFTCKQSWFSLFVTTVFVM 3341
Cdd:cd21558    81 QTFLLPSVIVTAFYNLAWDY-YVTAVLAEYFDYHVSLMSFDIQGVLNIFVCLFVFFLHTYRFVTSGTSWFTYVVSLVFVL 159
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3342 FNIVKLLGmigepwtddhillcLVNMLTMLISLTTKDWFVVFVSYKVAYYIVVyvMHPAFVQDFGFIKCVSIIYMACGYL 3421
Cdd:cd21558   160 YNYFYGND--------------YLSLLMMVLSSITNNWYVGAIAYKLAYYIVY--VPPSLVADFGTVKAVMLVYVALGYL 223
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3422 FCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLSAPKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGERNIKISTVQ 3491
Cdd:cd21558   224 CCVYYGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLKAPTGVFDALLLSFKLIGIGGERTIKISTVQ 293
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1495-1781 9.60e-134

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 421.26  E-value: 9.60e-134
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1495 GTIPVKVTEDTVNQKRVSVALDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQ-LPSVSDAGEKVvkALDVDWNAYYGFPNAAAFSASSH 1573
Cdd:cd21731     1 KSVVVKVTEDGRNVKDVVVDTDKTFGEQL-GVCSVNDKDVTGVvPPDDSDKVVSV--APDVDWDSHYGFPNAAVFHTLDH 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1574 DAYKFDVVTHNNFIVHKQTDNNCWVNAICLALQRLKPTWKFPGVKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKKGQPGDAELT 1653
Cdd:cd21731    78 SAYAFESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPTFKSEGLQALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENT 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1654 LHKLGELMVSDSIVTITHTTACDKCAKIENFTGPVV-AAPLMIYGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTSIRGTVAITSLIGPVVGDV 1732
Cdd:cd21731   158 LNKLSKYLVSSGSVTVERTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVnASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVTTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDA 237
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 240015189 1733 ---IDATGYICYTGLNSRGHYTYYDNRNGLMVDAEKAYHFEKNLLQVTTAIA 1781
Cdd:cd21731   238 lllLDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDGDKTVSFKLDLLSVTSVVV 289
alphaCoV_Nsp8 cd21830
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3575-3769 2.24e-126

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. FCoV Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409257  Cd Length: 195  Bit Score: 395.95  E-value: 2.24e-126
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3575 SVASAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3654
Cdd:cd21830     1 SVASTFANMPSFIAYETARQDYEDAVKNGSSPQLIKQLKKAMNIAKSEFDREASVQRKLDRMAEQAAAQMYKEARAVNRK 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3655 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSIVEVK 3734
Cdd:cd21830    81 SKVISAMHSLLFGMLRRLDMSSVDTILNLAKDGVVPLSIIPAASATRLVVVVPDLESFSKIRRDGCVHYAGVVWTIVDIK 160
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 3735 DANGSQVHLKEVTAANELNITWPLSITCERTTKLQ 3769
Cdd:cd21830   161 DNDGKVVHLKEVTAANEESLAWPLHLNCERIVKLQ 195
betaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21666
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2899-3191 6.29e-113

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in betacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394887  Cd Length: 297  Bit Score: 361.72  E-value: 6.29e-113
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2899 RKMAQPSGIVEPCIVRVAYGNNVLNGLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRVI-NYENELSSVRLHNFSIAKNNVFLGVVSVKYK 2977
Cdd:cd21666     1 RKMAFPSGKVEGCMVQVTCGTMTLNGLWLDDTVYCPRHVICTAEDMLNpNYEDLLIRKTNHSFLVQAGNVQLRVIGHSMQ 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2978 GVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLYFVYMH 3057
Cdd:cd21666    81 GCLLRLTVDTSNPKTPKYKFVRVKPGQTFSVLACYNGSPSGVYQCAMRPNHTIKGSFLCGSCGSVGYNIDGDCVSFCYMH 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3058 HLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNASMSLESYNAWAKTNSFTEIV 3137
Cdd:cd21666   161 QMELPTGVHTGTDLEGKFYGPFVDRQTAQAAGTDTTITLNVLAWLYAAVLNGDRWFVNRFTTTLNDFNLWAMKYNYEPLT 240
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 240015189 3138 --STDAFNMLAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRLNKGFG-GRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQM 3191
Cdd:cd21666   241 qdHVDILDPLAAQTGIAVEDMLAALKELLQGGMqGRTILGSTILEDEFTPFDVVRQC 297
CoV_NSP8 pfam08717
Coronavirus replicase NSP8; Viral NSP8 (non structural protein 8) forms a hexadecameric ...
3575-3765 1.17e-109

Coronavirus replicase NSP8; Viral NSP8 (non structural protein 8) forms a hexadecameric supercomplex with NSP7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure. The dimensions of the central channel and positive electrostatic properties of the cylinder imply that it confers processivity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. NSP7 and NSP8 heterodimers play a role in the stabilization of NSP12 regions involved in RNA binding and are essential for a highly active NSP12 polymerase complex. It has been demonstrated that NSP8 acts as an oligo(U)-templated polyadenylyltransferase but also has robust (mono/oligo) adenylate transferase activities. NSP8 has N- and C-terminal D/ExD/E conserved motifs, being the N-terminal motif critical for RNA polymerase activity as these residues are part of the Mg2-binding active site.


Pssm-ID: 400866  Cd Length: 197  Bit Score: 347.99  E-value: 1.17e-109
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3575 SVASAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3654
Cdd:pfam08717    1 SVASEFSSLPSYAAYETAKEAYEEAVANGSSQQVLKQLKKACNIAKSEFDRDAAVQKKLEKMAEQAMTQMYKEARAVDRK 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3655 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSIVEVK 3734
Cdd:pfam08717   81 SKVVSAMHTLLFSMLRKLDNSALNTIINNARNGVVPLNIIPATTAAKLTVVVPDYETFVKVVDGNTVTYAGAVWEIQEVK 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189  3735 DANGSQVHLKEVTAANELNITWPLSITCERT 3765
Cdd:pfam08717  161 DADGKIVHLKEITMDNSPNLAWPLIVTAERA 191
CoV_Nsp8 cd21816
Coronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) ...
3578-3769 6.24e-99

Coronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) of alpha-, beta-, gamma- and deltacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. SARS-CoV Nsp8 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409256  Cd Length: 194  Bit Score: 317.16  E-value: 6.24e-99
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3578 SAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRKSKI 3657
Cdd:cd21816     1 SEFSHLPSYAAYATAQAAYEQAVKNGDSPQELKKLTKALNIAKSEFDRDAAVQKKLEKMADQAMTSMYKEARAEDRRAKI 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3658 VSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSIVEVKDAN 3737
Cdd:cd21816    81 TSAMHALLFSMLKKLDSDAVNNIFEQARDGVVPLNIIPLTTANKLMVVIPDYETYKKTVDGNTFTYAGALWSIVTVVDAD 160
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189 3738 GSQVHLKEVTAANELNITWPLSITCERT--TKLQ 3769
Cdd:cd21816   161 GKIVHLSEINMDNSPNIAWPLIVTCLRAgaVKLQ 194
CoV_NSP6 pfam19213
Coronavirus replicase NSP6; This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes ...
3222-3491 6.61e-99

Coronavirus replicase NSP6; This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes the Non-structural Protein 6 (NSP6). Coronaviruses encode large replicase polyproteins which are proteolytically processed by viral proteases to generate mature Nonstructural Proteins (NSPs). NSP6 is a membrane protein containing 6 transmembrane domains with a large C-terminal tail. NSP6 from the avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) have been shown to localize to the ER and to generate autophagosomes. Coronavirus NSP6 proteins have also been shown to limit autophagosome expansion. This may favour coronavirus infection by reducing the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation. NSP6 from IBV, MHV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) have also been found to activate autophagy.


Pssm-ID: 465997  Cd Length: 260  Bit Score: 319.97  E-value: 6.61e-99
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3222 FFMYTPFTWINPAFVSVILAITTLVSAVLVVGIKHKMLFFMSFVMPSVILATAHNVVWDMtYYESLQALVENVNTTFLPV 3301
Cdd:pfam19213    1 LLMYTALYWLPPNLITPVLPVLTCVSAILTLFIKHKVLFLTTFLLPSVVVMAYYNFTWDY-YPNSFLRTVYDYHFSLTSF 79
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3302 DMQGVMLALFCVVVFVTYTIRFFTCKQSWFSLFVTTVFVMFNIVKLLGMIGEPWTddhillclVNMLTMLISLTTKDWFV 3381
Cdd:pfam19213   80 DLQGYFNIASCVFVNVLHTYRFVRSKYSIATYLVSLVVSVYMYVIGYALLTATDV--------LSLLFMVLSLLTSYWYV 151
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3382 VFVSYKVAYYIVVYvMHPAFVQDFGFIKCVSIIYMACGYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLS 3461
Cdd:pfam19213  152 GAIAYKLAKYIVVY-VPPSLIAVFGDIKVVLLVYVCIGYVCCVYFGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLS 230
                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3462 APKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGERNIKISTVQ 3491
Cdd:pfam19213  231 APRNVFEALILNFKLLGIGGNRTIKISTVQ 260
CoV_NSP2_N pfam19211
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal; This entry corresponds to the N-terminal region of ...
111-310 4.01e-95

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal; This entry corresponds to the N-terminal region of coronavirus non-structural protein 2. NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of this protein is uncertain. This region contains numerous conserved and semi-conserved cysteine residues.


Pssm-ID: 465995 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 204  Bit Score: 306.58  E-value: 4.01e-95
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   111 AIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEG---EFKDYFGDEDVIIYEGEEYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREIQYNLDIPHKLPNCAI 187
Cdd:pfam19211    2 VIPVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEdtwCFKDYFGDDGEIVLNGGTYRKAWKVVRKNVPYPKQSLFTINSITYLGDIPHVLPNGAV 81
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   188 REVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIFGSPFMSNGDSLNKCFDSLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLHGKVK 267
Cdd:pfam19211   82 LHVAPRVKKSKKVVLSEKYKSLYDTYGSPFVTNGSTLLEIVPKPVFHHALVKCSCGRESWTVGDWSGFKCLCCGVYGKPI 161
                          170       180       190       200
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 240015189   268 GVTLGAVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANSVLQYAGDVENVSVW 310
Cdd:pfam19211  162 CVSAGDVKPGDVLITKAPVGRGKKFFGGAVLKYVGCVEGVSVW 204
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp10 cd21901
alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the ...
3881-4010 5.81e-93

alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of alpha- and betacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV, and alphacoronaviruses such as Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation, and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409326  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 297.27  E-value: 5.81e-93
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3881 AGKPTEHPSNSGLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVTNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAVTNGVESNTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCH 3960
Cdd:cd21901     1 AGKQTEVASNSSLLTLCAFAVDPAKTYLDAVKSGGKPVGNCVKMLTNGTGTGQAITVKPEANTNQDSYGGASVCLYCRAH 80
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3961 VEHPAIDGLCRFKGKFVQVPTGTQDPIRFCIENEICVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 4010
Cdd:cd21901    81 VEHPDMDGVCKLKGKYVQVPLGTNDPVRFCLENDVCKVCGCWLGNGCSCD 130
gammaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21667
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2897-3197 4.37e-81

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in gammacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394888  Cd Length: 306  Bit Score: 270.89  E-value: 4.37e-81
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2897 GLRKMAQPSGIVEPCIVRVAYGNNVLNGLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRviNYENELSSVRLHNFSIAKNN-VFLGVVSVK 2975
Cdd:cd21667     1 GFKKLVSPSSAVEKCIVSVSYRGNNLNGLWLGDSIYCPRHVLGKFSGD--QWQDVLNLANNHEFEVVTQNgVTLNVVSRR 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2976 YKGVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLYFVY 3055
Cdd:cd21667    79 LKGAVLILQTAVANANTPKYKFVKANCGDSFTIACSYGGTVVGLYPVTMRSNGTIRASFLAGACGSVGFNIEKGVVNFFY 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3056 MHHLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGE-------RWfVTNASMSLESYNAWA 3128
Cdd:cd21667   159 MHHLELPNALHTGTDLMGEFYGGYVDEEVAQRVPPDNLVTNNIVAWLYAAIISVKessfslpKW-LESTTVSVEDYNKWA 237
                         250       260       270       280       290       300
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189 3129 KTNSFTEIVSTDAFNMLAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQ 3197
Cdd:cd21667   238 SDNGFTPFSTSTAITKLSAITGVDVCKLLRTIMVKSAQWGSDPILGQYNFEDELTPESVFNQVGGVRLQ 306
TM_Y_CoV_Nsp3_C cd21686
C-terminus of coronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1908-2383 5.01e-78

C-terminus of coronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409657  Cd Length: 476  Bit Score: 268.68  E-value: 5.01e-78
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1908 WRYAKLVLL------LIALYHFFYLFVSIPLVHKLACSGSVQAYSNSSFV-KSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHLQV 1980
Cdd:cd21686     1 LFYLASVLFkslapfLLLPAVLYLLNSGYTLGTGSYCKTYWPGYYNSTQHdYNSYCAGDLVCQVCLDGQDSLHLYPHLRV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1981 ------SWDYK----SDPLWNRVMQLSYFTFLAVFGNNYVRFCLMYfvtqylnlwlsyfgyvkYSWFLHVINFESISVEF 2050
Cdd:cd21686    81 vqqplqTTDYTvyalSLILYLANMTLFMGTFIVTFFVNFYGVGIPF-----------------YGWLLIDVPQSAFMMTF 143
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2051 VIIvIVFEAVLALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTF 2130
Cdd:cd21686   144 SVF-FFYYVLKFFVHVTHGCKIPTCMVCAKLARPPRVEVETVVQGRKYSFYVYTNGGFTFCKEHNFYCKNCDLYGPGCTF 222
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2131 ICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDgfyrfyvgeeftaYDYDVKHK-KYSSQEVLKTMFLLDDFIVYSPSG 2209
Cdd:cd21686   223 ISDEVAEELSRATKLSVKPTAPAFLLVDDVEVQN-------------DVVFARAKyNQNAHVSLSKFSDIPDFIIAANFG 289
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2210 S---SLASVRNVCVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVDFkgalfnakKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLEEC---YKACNLDVT 2283
Cdd:cd21686   290 SnceQLSTAKNAAVYYSQDLCKPILILDQALSRPIDNYQ--------EVASRIEKYYPVAKIKPTGDIftdIKQGTDGEA 361
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2284 FSTFEMAINNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPgSSGVSAMDIGkcMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTA 2363
Cdd:cd21686   362 SDSAINAAVLAHQRDVEFTGDSFNNILPSYAKD-ESKLTAEDQA--MSVIAESGNANVNVKGTIPVVWLVADFIRLSEQA 438
                         490       500
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2364 QKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFN 2383
Cdd:cd21686   439 RKYIISAAKKNGVTFALTPS 458
CoV_NSP10 pfam09401
Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10; Non-structural protein 10 (NSP10) is involved in RNA ...
3892-4010 6.61e-75

Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10; Non-structural protein 10 (NSP10) is involved in RNA synthesis. It is synthesized as a polyprotein whose cleavage generates many non-structural proteins. NSP10 contains two zinc binding motifs and forms two anti-parallel helices which are stacked against an irregular beta sheet. A cluster of basic residues on the protein surface suggests a nucleic acid-binding function. NSP10 interacts with NSP14 and NSP16 and regulates their respective ExoN and 2-O-MTase activities. When binding to the N-terminal of NSP14, nsp10 allows the ExoN active site to adopt a stably closed conformation and is an allosteric regulator that stabilizes NSP16. The residue Tyr-96 plays a crucial role in the NSP10-NSP16/NSP14 interaction. This residue is specific for SARS-CoV NSP10 and is a phenylalanine in most other Coronavirus homologs.


Pssm-ID: 462788  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 245.04  E-value: 6.61e-75
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3892 GLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVTNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAVTNGVESNTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCHVEHPAIDGLCR 3971
Cdd:pfam09401    1 SLLSLCAFAVDPAKAYLDYLAQGGQPITNCVKMLCNHAGTGMAITVKPEANTDQDSYGGASVCLYCRAHIEHPNVDGLCQ 80
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189  3972 FKGKFVQVPTGTQDPIRFCIENEICVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 4010
Cdd:pfam09401   81 LKGKFVQIPTGTKDPVSFCLTNTVCTVCGCWLGYGCSCD 119
TGEV-like_alphaCoV_Nsp1 cd21687
non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar ...
2-105 2.72e-69

non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and similar alphacoronaviruses from the tegacovirus and minacovirus subgenera. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the TGEV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


Pssm-ID: 439284  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 228.52  E-value: 2.72e-69
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189    2 SSKHFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVSQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 81
Cdd:cd21687     1 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 80
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189   82 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 105
Cdd:cd21687    81 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 104
CNV-Replicase_N pfam16688
Replicase polyprotein N-term from Coronavirus nsp1; CNV-Replicase_N is the N-terminal domain ...
1-108 7.02e-68

Replicase polyprotein N-term from Coronavirus nsp1; CNV-Replicase_N is the N-terminal domain of a family of ssRNA positive-stranded porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronaviruses. the domain folds into a six-stranded beta-barrel fold with a long alpha helix on the rim of the barrel. This fold is shared with SARS-CoV nsp1.


Pssm-ID: 465234  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 224.87  E-value: 7.02e-68
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189     1 MSSKHFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVSQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEP 80
Cdd:pfam16688    1 MSSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQDIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEP 80
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189    81 SVMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
Cdd:pfam16688   81 SVMLQGFIVRADCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
betaCoV_Nsp8 cd21831
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3578-3769 1.39e-67

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) the highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses that include Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. SARS-CoV Nsp8 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409258  Cd Length: 196  Bit Score: 227.36  E-value: 1.39e-67
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3578 SAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEEAKKN-DVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRKSK 3656
Cdd:cd21831     1 SEFSNLASYAEYETAQKAYDEAVASgDASPQVLKALKKAVNVAKSAYEKDKAVARKLERMADQAMTSMYKQARAEDKKSK 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3657 IVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSIVEVKDA 3736
Cdd:cd21831    81 VVSAMQTMLFGMIRKLDNDALNNIINNARNGCVPLSIIPLTAANKLRVVVPDYSVYKQVVDGPTLTYAGALWDIQQINDA 160
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 240015189 3737 NGSQVHLKEVTAANElNITWPLSITCER----TTKLQ 3769
Cdd:cd21831   161 DGKIVQLSDITEDSE-NLAWPLVVTATRanssAVKLQ 196
alphaCoV_Nsp9 cd21897
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3770-3880 1.02e-64

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of alphacoronaviruses, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), and Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409330  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 215.64  E-value: 1.02e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3770 NNEILPGKLKEKAVKASATIdgdAYGSGKALMASESGKSFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKWESNNDLIPIELEAPLRFYVDGVNG 3849
Cdd:cd21897     1 NNEIMPGKLKQRAVKAEGDG---FSGDGKALYNNEGGKTFMYAFIADKPDLKYVKWEFDGGCNTIELEPPCKFLVDTPNG 77
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189 3850 PEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:cd21897    78 PQIKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 108
deltaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21668
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2895-3190 4.08e-64

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in deltacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394889  Cd Length: 302  Bit Score: 221.99  E-value: 4.08e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2895 QSGLRKMAQPSGIVEPCIVRVAYGNNVLNGLWIGDEVICPRHVIASDTSRviNYENELSSVRLHNFSI--AKNNVFLGVV 2972
Cdd:cd21668     1 QAGIKILLHPSGVVERCMVSVTYNGSTLNGIWLHNVVYCPRHVIGKYTGS--QWQDMVSIADCRDFVIfcPTQGIQLTVQ 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2973 SVKYKGVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSVKPGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGTLY 3052
Cdd:cd21668    79 SVKMVGAVLQLTVHTKNLHTPDYEFERATPGSSMTIACAYDGIVRNVYHVVLQTNNLIYASFLNGACGSVGYTLKGKTLL 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3053 FVYMHHLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGER---WFVTNAsMSLESYNAWAK 3129
Cdd:cd21668   159 LHYMHHLEFNNKTHGGTDLHGHFYGPYVDEEVAQHQTAFQYYTDNVVAQIYAHLLTIDAkpkWLASQE-ISVEDFNEWAA 237
                         250       260       270       280       290       300
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 240015189 3130 TNSFTEIVSTDAfNM-----LAAKTGYSVEKLLECIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQ 3190
Cdd:cd21668   238 NNSFANFPCESS-NMaylegLAQTTKVSVGRVLNTIIQLTLNRGGALIMGKPDFECDWTPEMVYNQ 302
CoV_Nsp10 cd21872
coronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 ...
3881-4010 9.92e-55

coronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of alpha-, beta-, gamma- and deltacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation, and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16, and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409325  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 188.06  E-value: 9.92e-55
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3881 AGKPTEHPSNSGLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVTNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAVTNGVESNTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCH 3960
Cdd:cd21872     1 AGNATEVPANSTVLSFCAFAVDPAKAYKDYLASGGQPITNCVKMLCTHTGTGQAITVKPEANMDQESFGGASVCLYCRAH 80
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189 3961 VEHPAIDGLCRFKGKFVQVPTGTQ-DPIRFCIENEICVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 4010
Cdd:cd21872    81 IDHPNPDGFCDYKGKFVQIPTTCAnDPVGFTLRNTVCTVCQMWKGYGCSCD 131
TM_Y_betaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21713
C-terminus of betacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1913-2383 1.32e-54

C-terminus of betacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409661  Cd Length: 545  Bit Score: 202.34  E-value: 1.32e-54
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1913 LVLLLIALYHFFYLFVSIPLVHKL-----ACSGSVQAYSNSS----FVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHLQVSWD 1983
Cdd:cd21713    12 LLLWFNFLYANFILSDSPTFVGSIvawfkYTLGISTICDFYQvtylGDISEFCTGSMLCSLCLSGMDSLDNYDALNMVQH 91
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1984 YKSDPLWNrvmqLSYFTFLAVFGNNYVRFCLMYFVT------QYLNLWLSYFgYVKYSW----FLHVINFESIS--VEFV 2051
Cdd:cd21713    92 TVSSRLSD----DYIFKLVLELFFAYLLYTVAFYVLgllailQLFFSYLPLF-FMLNSWlvvlFVYVINMVPAStlVRMY 166
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2052 IIVIVFEAVL-ALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTF 2130
Cdd:cd21713   167 IVVASLYFVYkLYVHVVYGCNDTACLMCYKRNRATRVECSTVVNGSKRSFYVMANGGTGFCTKHNWNCVNCDTYGPGNTF 246
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2131 ICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFYRFY-------VGEEFTA-YDYDVKHKKYSSqevLKTMFLLDDF 2202
Cdd:cd21713   247 ICDEVAADLSTQFKRPINPTDSSYYSVTSVEVKNGSVHLYyerdgqrVYERFSLsLFVNLDKLKHSE---VKGSPPFNVI 323
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2203 IVYSPSGSSLASVRNVCVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLLEDL--SVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNL-----EECY 2275
Cdd:cd21713   324 VFDASNRAEENGAKSAAVYYSQLLCKPILLVDKKLVTTVgdSAEVARKMFDAYVNSFLSTYNVTMDKLKTLvstahNSLK 403
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2276 KACNLDVTFSTF-------------------EMAINNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPGSsgVSAMDIGKCMTFDAKI 2336
Cdd:cd21713   404 EGVQLEQVLKTFigaarqkaavesdvetkdiVKCVQLAHQADVDFTTDSCNNLVPTYVKVDT--ITTADLGVLIDNNAKH 481
                         490       500       510       520
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 240015189 2337 VNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFN 2383
Cdd:cd21713   482 VNANVAKAANVALIWNVAAFLKLSESLRRQLRSAARKTGLNFKLTTS 528
CoV_NSP9 pfam08710
Coronavirus replicase NSP9; Nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding viral protein involved in ...
3770-3880 2.60e-52

Coronavirus replicase NSP9; Nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding viral protein involved in RNA synthesis. Several crystallographic structures of nsp9 have shown that it is composed of seven beta strands and a single alpha helix. Nsp9 proteins have N-finger motifs and highly conserved GXXXG motifs that both play critical roles in dimerization. The conserved helix-helix dimer interface containing a GXXXG protein-protein interaction motif is biologically relevant to SARS-CoV replication.


Pssm-ID: 285872  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 180.37  E-value: 2.60e-52
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3770 NNEILPGKLKEKAVKASATiDGDAYGSGKALMASESGKSFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKWESNND-LIPIELEAPLRFYVDGVN 3848
Cdd:pfam08710    1 NNELMPGKLKTKACKAGVT-DAHCSVEGKAYYNNEGGGSFVYAILSSNPNLKYAKFEKEDGnVIYVELEPPCRFVVDTPK 79
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 240015189  3849 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:pfam08710   80 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNNLRRGMVLGYISATVRLQ 111
gammaCoV_Nsp8 cd21832
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3575-3766 2.09e-51

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of gammacoronaviruses that include Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Canada goose coronavirus (CGCoV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. SARS-CoV Nsp8 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409259  Cd Length: 210  Bit Score: 181.69  E-value: 2.09e-51
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3575 SVASAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEE----AKKNDVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARA 3650
Cdd:cd21832     1 SVTQEFSHIPSYAEYERAKDLYEKvladSKNGGVTQQELAAYRKAANIAKSVFDRDLAVQKKLDSMAERAMTTMYKEARV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3651 VDRKSKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSI 3730
Cdd:cd21832    81 TDRRAKLVSSLHALLFSMLKKIDSEKLNVLFDQASSGVVPLATVPIVCSNKLTLVIPDPETWVKCVEGMHVTYSTVVWNI 160
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 240015189 3731 VEVKDANGSQVHlkEVTAANEL-------NITWPLSITCERTT 3766
Cdd:cd21832   161 DTVIDADGTELH--PTSTGSGLtycisgdNIAWPLKVNLTRNG 201
CoV_NSP4_C pfam16348
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2803-2894 1.97e-49

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. It is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex (RTC) to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This predominantly alpha-helical domain may be involved in protein-protein interactions. It has been shown that in Betacoronavirus, the coexpression of NSP3 and NSP4 results in a membrane rearrangement to induce double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) and convoluted membranes (CMs), playing a critical role in SARS-CoV replication. There are two well conserved amino acid residues (H120 and F121) in NSP4 among Betacoronavirus, essential for membrane rearrangements during interaction with NSP3.


Pssm-ID: 465099  Cd Length: 92  Bit Score: 171.17  E-value: 1.97e-49
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  2803 GDKFVGSFESAAMGTFVIDMRSYETLVNSTSLDRIKSYANSFNKYKYYTGSMGEADYRMACYAHLGKALMDYSVSRNDML 2882
Cdd:pfam16348    1 GDKFVGTFEEAALGTFVIDKESYEKLKNSISLDKFNRYLSLYNKYKYYSGKMDEADYREACCAHLAKALEDFSNSGNDVL 80
                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 240015189  2883 YTPPTVSVNSTL 2894
Cdd:pfam16348   81 YTPPTVSVTSSL 92
Macro_X_Nsp3-like cd21557
X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The ...
1355-1482 6.99e-48

X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The X-domain, also called Mac1, is the macrodomain found in riboviral non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3), including the Nsp3 of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) as well as SARS-CoV-2, and other coronaviruses (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus), among others. The SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3 Mac1 is highly conserved among all CoVs, and binds to and hydrolyzes mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) from target proteins. It appears to counter host-mediated antiviral ADP-ribosylation, a post-translational modification that is part of the host response to viral infections. Mac1 is essential for pathogenesis in multiple animal models of CoV infection, implicating it as a virulence factor and potential therapeutic target. Assays show that the de-MARylating activity leads to a rapid loss of substrate, and that Mac1 could not hydrolyze poly-ADP-ribose; thus, Mac1 is a MAR-hydrolase (mono-ADP ribosylhydrolase). Mac1 was originally named ADP-ribose-1"-phosphatase (ADRP) based on data demonstrating that it could remove the phosphate group from ADP-ribose-1"-phosphate; however, activity was modest and was unclear why this would impact a virus infection. This family also includes the X-domain of Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette coronavirus that does not bind ADP-ribose; the triple glycine sequence found in the X-domains of SARS-CoV and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E), which are involved in ADP-ribose binding, is not conserved in the IBV X-domain. SARS-CoVs have two other macrodomains referred to as the SUD-N (N-terminal subdomain, or Mac2) and SUD-M (middle SUD subdomain, or Mac3) of the SARS-unique domain (SUD), which also do not bind ADP-ribose; these bind G-quadruplexes (unusual nucleic-acid structures formed by consecutive guanosine nucleotides). SARS-CoV SUD-N and SUD-M are not included in this group.


Pssm-ID: 438957  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 168.12  E-value: 6.99e-48
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1355 PDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSkDYLKSNKSIAPGNAVLFENVLEHLSVLNAVGPRNGDSRVEGKLCN 1434
Cdd:cd21557     1 EDVVVNAANENLKHGGGVAGAIYKATGGAFQKES-DYIKKNGPLKVGTAVLLPGHGLAKNIIHVVGPRKRKGQDDQLLAA 79
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 1435 VYKAIAKCDGKILTPLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKTVTDRDLNVFVYT 1482
Cdd:cd21557    80 AYKAVNKEYGSVLTPLLSAGIFGVPPEQSLNALLDAVDTTDADVTVYC 127
alphaCoV_Nsp7 cd21826
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3492-3574 3.73e-47

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. FCoV Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409252  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 164.46  E-value: 3.73e-47
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3492 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEVVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSDLIDSYFENTT 3571
Cdd:cd21826     1 SKLTDIKCTNVVLLGCLSSMNVAANSKEWAYCVDLHNKINLCDDPEKAQEMLLALLAFFLSKQKDFGLDDLLDSYFDNNS 80

                  ...
gi 240015189 3572 ILQ 3574
Cdd:cd21826    81 ILQ 83
gammaCoV_Nsp10 cd21902
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein ...
3882-4010 8.41e-47

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of gammacoronaviruses, including Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV)and Bottlenose dolphin coronavirus HKU22(BdCoV HKU22). CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409327  Cd Length: 134  Bit Score: 165.45  E-value: 8.41e-47
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3882 GKPTEHPSNSGLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVTNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAVTNGVESNTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCHV 3961
Cdd:cd21902     2 GHETEEVDAVGILSLCSFAVDPADTYCKYVAAGNQPLGNCVKMLTVHNGSGFAITSKPSPTPDQDSYGGASVCLYCRAHI 81
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 240015189 3962 EHPA----IDGLCRFKGKFVQVPTGTQDPIRFCIENEICVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 4010
Cdd:cd21902    82 AHPGgagnLDGRCQFKGSFVQIPTTEKDPVGFCLRNKVCTVCQCWIGYGCQCD 134
CoV_Nsp6 cd21526
coronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell ...
3187-3491 2.02e-45

coronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394843  Cd Length: 287  Bit Score: 167.32  E-value: 2.02e-45
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3187 VIRQMYGVNLQS---GKVKSLFYP--VMTAIAILFAFWLEFFMYtpftwinpAFVSVILAITtlvsaVLVVGIKHKMLFF 3261
Cdd:cd21526     1 VYNQAPGVLLQSvfvVKKTSTFWShfLFAAFTMLLAAPLVFPVH--------AYVILLMCFT-----VVTFTVKHKVAFL 67
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3262 MSFVMPSVILATA-HNVVWD------MTYYESlqalvenVNTTFLPVDMQGVMLALFCVVVFVTYTIRFFTCKQSWFSLF 3334
Cdd:cd21526    68 TTFLLPSLITMVAiANTFWIqvvtflRTWYDT-------VFVSPIAQDLYGYTVALYMLIYAGLATNYTLKTLRYRATSF 140
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3335 VTTVFVMFNI--VKLLGMIGEPWTddhillclVNMLTMLISLTTKDWFVVFVSYKVAYYIVvYVMHPAFvqdFGFIKCVS 3412
Cdd:cd21526   141 LSFLMQNFLTlyTAHYAYKLLPWT--------ESLLFTALTMLSSHSLIGAIVFWLARWML-RVEYPII---FPDLAIRV 208
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189 3413 IIYMACGYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLSAPKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGERNIKISTVQ 3491
Cdd:cd21526   209 LAYNVIGYVCTCYFGLMWLANRFFTLTLGVYDYMVSVEQFRYMMAVKLNPPKNAFEVFILNIKLLGIGGNRNIKVATVQ 287
CoV_NSP7 pfam08716
Coronavirus replicase NSP7; NSP7 (non structural protein 7) has been implicated in viral RNA ...
3492-3574 7.06e-43

Coronavirus replicase NSP7; NSP7 (non structural protein 7) has been implicated in viral RNA replication and is predominantly alpha helical in structure. It forms a hexadecameric supercomplex with NSP8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure. The dimensions of the central channel and positive electrostatic properties of the cylinder imply that it confers processivity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. NSP7 and NSP8 heterodimers play a role in the stabilization of NSP12 regions involved in RNA binding and are essential for a highly active NSP12 polymerase complex.


Pssm-ID: 285878  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 152.22  E-value: 7.06e-43
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  3492 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEVVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSDLIDSYFENTT 3571
Cdd:pfam08716    1 SKLTDVKCTNVVLLGLLQKLHVESNSKLWAYCVELHNEILLCDDPTEAFEKLLALLAVLLSKHSAVDLSDLCDSYLENRT 80

                   ...
gi 240015189  3572 ILQ 3574
Cdd:pfam08716   81 ILQ 83
CoV_NSP2_C pfam19212
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at ...
425-582 1.20e-42

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at the C-terminus of Coronavirus non-structural protein 2 (NSP2). NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of NSP2 is uncertain. This presumed domain is found in two copies in some viral NSP2 proteins. This domain is found in both alpha and betacoronaviruses.


Pssm-ID: 465996  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 154.34  E-value: 1.20e-42
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   425 LCTSAFTIMDYKPVFVVShSSVKNLVDKCVKILVKAFDVFTQTITIAGVEAKCfvlGSKYLLFNNALVKLVSVKILGKRQ 504
Cdd:pfam19212    1 LKNAKFTVVNGGIVFVVP-KKFKSLVGTLLDLLNKLFDSLVDTVKIAGVKFKA---GGTYYLFSNALVKVVSVKLKGKKQ 76
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189   505 KGLDSAFFVTNLIGATVNVTPQRTEAANISLNKVDDVV-TPGEGHIVIVGGMAFYKSEEYYFmMASPDSVLVNNVFKAA 582
Cdd:pfam19212   77 AGLKGAKEATVFVGATVPVTPTRVEVVTVELEEVDYVPpPVVVGYVVVIDGYAFYKSGDEYY-PASTDGVVVPPVFKLK 154
TM_Y_SARS-CoV-like_Nsp3_C cd21717
C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Severe ...
1938-2381 8.21e-41

C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus and betacoronavirus in the B lineage; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus in the sarbecovirus subgenus (B lineage), including highly pathogenic human coronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV). This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In SARS-CoV and the related murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409665  Cd Length: 531  Bit Score: 160.92  E-value: 8.21e-41
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1938 CSGSVQAYSNSSFVK-SEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHL---QVSWD-YKSDplwnrvmqLSYFTFLAVFGNNYVRF 2012
Cdd:cd21717    32 CDGVRESYLNSSNVTtMDFCEGSFPCSVCLSGLDSLDSYPALetiQVTISsYKLD--------LTILGLAAEWFLAYMLF 103
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2013 CLMYFV---TQYLNLWLSYFG--YVKYSWFL----HVINFESIS--VEFVIIVIVFEAVL-ALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSK 2080
Cdd:cd21717   104 TKFFYLlglSAIMQVFFGYFAshFISNSWLMwfiiSIVQMAPVSamVRMYIFFASFYYIWkSYVHIMDGCTSSTCMMCYK 183
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2081 IARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKV 2160
Cdd:cd21717   184 RNRATRVECTTIVNGMKRSFYVYANGGRGFCKTHNWNCLNCDTFCAGSTFISDEVARDLSLQFKRPINPTDQSSYVVDSV 263
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2161 ECSDGFYRFYvgeeftaydYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKTMFLLDDF-------------IVYS-PSGSSLASVRNVCVYFSQLI 2226
Cdd:cd21717   264 AVKNGALHLY---------FDKAGQKTYERHPLSHFVNLDNLranntkgslpinvIVFDgKSKCDESAAKSASVYYSQLM 334
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2227 GRPIKIVNSDLLEDL--SVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNL-----EECYKACNLDVTFSTFEMAINN------ 2293
Cdd:cd21717   335 CQPILLLDQALVSDVgdSTEVSVKMFDAYVDTFSATFSVPMEKLKALvatahSELAKGVALDGVLSTFVSAARQgvvdtd 414
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2294 ------------AHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKpgSSGVSAMDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSS 2361
Cdd:cd21717   415 vdtkdvieclklSHHSDLEVTGDSCNNFMLTYNK--VENMTPRDLGACIDCNARHINAQVAKSHNVSLIWNVKDYMSLSE 492
                         490       500
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2362 TAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLT 2381
Cdd:cd21717   493 QLRKQIRSAAKKNNIPFRLT 512
TM_Y_MERS-CoV-like_Nsp3_C cd21716
C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Middle ...
1937-2397 2.03e-40

C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus and betacoronavirus in the C lineage; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus in the merbecovirus subgenus (C lineage), including Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409664  Cd Length: 566  Bit Score: 160.36  E-value: 2.03e-40
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1937 ACSGSVQAYSNSSFVKSEVCGN-SILCKACLASYDELADFDHLQVSWDYKS------DPLWNRV-MQLSYFTFLAVFGNN 2008
Cdd:cd21716    55 ACDGLASAYRANSFDVPDFCANrSALCNWCLIGQDSITHYSALKMVQTHLShyvlniDWLWFALeLLLAYVLYTSAFNWL 134
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2009 YVRFCLMYFVTQ---YLNlWLSYfGYVKYSWFLHvinFESISVEFVIIVIVFEAVLAL-----KHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSK 2080
Cdd:cd21716   135 LLACTLQYFFAQtsaFVD-WRSY-NYVVSGIFLL---FTHIPLDGLVRIYNVLACLWFlrkfyNHVINGCKDTACLLCYK 209
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2081 IARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKV 2160
Cdd:cd21716   210 RNRLTRVEASTVVCGGKRTFYITANGGTSFCRRHNWNCVDCDTAGVGNTFICEEVANDLTTSLRRLVKPTDRSHYYVDSV 289
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2161 ECSDGFYRF-YVGEEFTAYD-----YDVKHKKYSSQEVLKTMFLLDD--FIVYSPSG---SSLAsvRNVCVYFSQLIGRP 2229
Cdd:cd21716   290 EVKDTVVQLnYRRDGQSCYErfplcYFTNLDKLKFKEVCKTTTGIPEhnFIIYDSSDrgqENLA--RSACVYYSQVLCKP 367
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2230 IKIVNSDLLEDL--SVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLEECYKAC-----NLDVTFSTFEMA------------ 2290
Cdd:cd21716   368 ILLVDSNLVTSVgdSSEIAIKMFDSFVNSFVSLYNVTRDKLEKLISTARDGvkrgdNFQSVLKTFIDAargpagvesdve 447
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2291 -------INNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPGSsgVSAMDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTA 2363
Cdd:cd21716   448 tneivdaVQYAHKHDIQLTTESYNNYVPSYVKPDS--VATSDLGSLIDCNAASVNQTSMRNANGACIWNAAAYMKLSDSL 525
                         490       500       510
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189 2364 QKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFNAVGSDEDLPYERFT 2397
Cdd:cd21716   526 KRQIRIACRKCNLNFRLTTSKLRANDNILSVKFS 559
betaCoV-Nsp6 cd21560
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell ...
3199-3491 2.39e-39

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394846  Cd Length: 290  Bit Score: 150.08  E-value: 2.39e-39
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3199 GKVKSLFYPVMTAIAILFA----FWLEFFMYTPFTWINPAFVSVILAITTLVSAVLVVGIKHKMLFFMSFVMPSVILATA 3274
Cdd:cd21560     1 SKVKRVVKGTLHWLLATFVlfylIILQLTKWTMFMYLTETMLLPLTPALCCVSACVMLLVKHKHTFLTLFLLPVLLTLAY 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3275 HNVVWdmTYYESLQALVENVNTTFLP-VDMQGVMLALFCVVVFVTYTIRFFTCKQSWFSLfvttVFVMFNIVKLLGMIGE 3353
Cdd:cd21560    81 YNYVY--VPKSSFLGYVYNWLNYVNPyVDYTYTDEVTYGSLLLVLMLVTMRLVNHDAFSR----VWAVCRVITWVYMWYT 154
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3354 PWTDDHILLclvnMLTMLISLTTKDWFVVFVSYKVAYYIVVYVMH--PAFVQDFGFIKCVSIIYMACGYLFCCYYGILYW 3431
Cdd:cd21560   155 GSLEESALS----YLTFLFSVTTNYTGVVTVSLALAKFITALWLAynPLLFLDIPEVKCVLLVYLFIGYICTCYFGVFSL 230
                         250       260       270       280       290       300
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3432 VNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLSAPKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGERNIKISTVQ 3491
Cdd:cd21560   231 LNRLFRCPLGVYDYKVSTQEFRYMNANGLRPPRNSWEALMLNFKLLGIGGVPCIKVSTVQ 290
CoV_peptidase pfam08715
Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases ...
1496-1793 5.66e-39

Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family C16 and are required for proteolytic processing of the replicase polyprotein. All coronaviruses encode between one and two accessory cysteine proteinases that recognize and process one or two sites in the amino-terminal half of the replicase polyprotein during assembly of the viral replication complex. HCoV and TGEV encode two accessory proteinases, called coronavirus papain-like proteinase 1 and 2 (PL1-PRO and PL2-PRO). IBV and SARS encodes only one called PL-PRO. The structure of this protein has shown it adopts a fold similar that of de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The peptidase family C16 domain is about 260 amino acids in length. This domain is predicted to have an alpha-beta structural organization known as the papain-like fold. It consists of three alpha-helices and three strands of antiparallel beta-sheet.


Pssm-ID: 430171  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 149.75  E-value: 5.66e-39
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1496 TIPVKVTEDTVNQKRVSVALDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSVSDAGEKVVKALDVDWNAYYGFPNAAAFSASSHDA 1575
Cdd:pfam08715    4 QITIYLTEDGVNYHSIVVKPGDSLGQQF-GQVYAKNKDLSGVFPADDVEDKEILYVPTTDWVEFYGFKSILEYYTLDASK 82
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1576 Y-------KFDVVTHNNFIVHKQTDNNCWVNAICLALQRLKPTWKFPGVKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKKGQPG 1648
Cdd:pfam08715   83 YviylsalTKNVQYVDGFLILKWRDNNCWISSVIVALQAAKIRFKGQFLTEAWAKLLGGDPTDFVAWCYASCTAKVGDFG 162
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1649 DAELTLHKLGELMVSDSIVTITHTTACDKCAKIENFTGPVVAAPLMI--------YGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTSIRGTVA 1720
Cdd:pfam08715  163 DANWTLTNLAEHFDAEYTNAFLKKRVCCNCGIKSYELRGLEACIQVRatnldhfkTGYSNCCVCGANNTDEVIEASLPYL 242
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189  1721 ITSLIG--PVVGDVIDATGYICYTGLNSRGHYtYYDNRNGLMVDAEKAYHFEKNLLQVTtaiaSNFVSNTPKNET 1793
Cdd:pfam08715  243 LLSATDgpAAVDCLEDGVGTVAFVGSTNSGHY-TYQTAKQAFYDGAKDRKFGKKSPYVT----AVYTRFAFKNET 312
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp1 cd21874
non-structural protein 1 from alpha- and betacoronavirus; This model represents the ...
3-104 2.68e-38

non-structural protein 1 from alpha- and betacoronavirus; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from alpha- and betacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. Gamma- and deltaCoVs do not have Nsp1. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


Pssm-ID: 409336  Cd Length: 103  Bit Score: 140.04  E-value: 2.68e-38
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189    3 SKHFKILVNE-DYQVNVPSLPFRDVSQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 81
Cdd:cd21874     1 SVQLSLPVLQvDVLVRGFGDSVEEALSEAREHLKNGFGTCGFVELEKGDLVDCPQLEQYVVFVKGSKVVELVAEMDGIRS 80
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 240015189   82 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKI 104
Cdd:cd21874    81 GITLGVLVPHNCNIALENVLLRK 103
CoV_Nsp7 cd21811
coronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) ...
3492-3574 7.39e-38

coronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of alpha-, beta-, gamma- and deltacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. SARS-CoV Nsp7 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409251  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 138.00  E-value: 7.39e-38
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3492 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEVVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSDLIDSYFENTT 3571
Cdd:cd21811     1 SKLTDVKCTAVVLLSLLQKLRVESNSKLWKQCVQLHNDILLAKDTTEVFEKLVSLLSVLLSMQGAVDLNRLCEEMLENRA 80

                  ...
gi 240015189 3572 ILQ 3574
Cdd:cd21811    81 VLQ 83
CoV_PLPro cd21688
Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease ...
1496-1765 1.79e-36

Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409647  Cd Length: 299  Bit Score: 141.85  E-value: 1.79e-36
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1496 TIPVKVTEDTVNQKRVSVALDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSVSDAGEKVV--KALDVDWNAYYGFPNA-AAFSASS 1572
Cdd:cd21688     2 TKKVLVTVDGVNFRTIVVTTGDTYGQQL-GPVYLDGADVTKGKPDNHEGETFFVlpSTPDKAALEYYGFLDPsFLGRYLS 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1573 HDAYKFDVVTHNNFIVHKQTDNNCWVNAICLALQRLKPTWKFPGVKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKKGQPGDAEL 1652
Cdd:cd21688    81 TLAHKWKVKVVDGLRSLKWSDNNCYVSAVILALQQLKIKFKAPALQEAWNKFLGGDPARFVALIYASGNKTVGEPGDVRE 160
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1653 TLHKLGELMVSDSiVTITHTTACDKCAKIENFTGPVVAAPLMIY--------GTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTSIRGTVAITSL 1724
Cdd:cd21688   161 TLTHLLQHADLSS-ATRVLRVVCKHCGIKTTTLTGVEAVMYVGAlsyddlktGVSIPCPCGGEWTVQVIQQESPFLLLSA 239
                         250       260       270       280
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189 1725 IGPVVGDVIDAT--GYICYTGLNSRGHYTYYDNRN-GLMVDAEK 1765
Cdd:cd21688   240 APPAEYKLQQDTfvAANVFTGNTNVGHYTHVTAKElLQKFDGAK 283
deltaCoV_Nsp10 cd21903
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein ...
3882-4009 2.25e-36

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of deltacoronaviruses, including Thrush coronavirus HKU12-600 and Wigeon coronavirus HKU20. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409328  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 135.37  E-value: 2.25e-36
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3882 GKPTEHPSNSGLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVTNCVKMLSNgAGNGMAVTNGVESNTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCHV 3961
Cdd:cd21903     2 GTQIEYQENASLLTYLAFAVDPKEAYLKHLADGGKPIQGCIQMIAP-LGPGFAVTTKPQPNEHQYSYGGASICLYCRAHI 80
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 3962 EHPAIDGLCRFKGKFVQVPTgTQDPIRFCIENEICVVCGCWLNNGCMC 4009
Cdd:cd21903    81 PHPGVDGRCPYKGRFVHIDK-DKEPVSFALTHEPCNSCQRWVNYDCTC 127
CoV_Nsp9 cd21881
coronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) ...
3770-3880 8.72e-34

coronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) from coronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for CoV replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG at the C-terminus; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409329  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 127.25  E-value: 8.72e-34
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3770 NNEILPGKLKEKAVKASATiDGDAYGSGKALMASESGKSFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKWE-SNNDLIPIELEAPLRFYVDGVN 3848
Cdd:cd21881     1 NNELSPVALKQMSCAAGTD-QTCTDDEAKAYYNNSKGGRFVLAITSDKPDLKVARFLkEDGGTIYTELEPPCRFVTDVPK 79
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 240015189 3849 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:cd21881    80 GPKVKYLYFIKNLNSLNRGMVLGSISATVRLQ 111
TM_Y_MHV-like_Nsp3_C cd21714
C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from murine ...
1951-2383 9.38e-32

C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from murine hepatitis virus and betacoronavirus in the A lineage; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus in the embecovirus subgenus (A lineage), including murine hepatitis virus (MHV) and Human coronavirus HKU1. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In MHV and the related Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409662  Cd Length: 555  Bit Score: 134.11  E-value: 9.38e-32
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1951 VKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDHLQV---------SWDYKSdpLWNRVMQL--SYFTFLAVFgnnYVRFCLMyfVT 2019
Cdd:cd21714    67 FKSQFCNGSMACQLCLSGFDMLDNYKAIDVvqyevdrrvFFDYTS--VLKLVVELvvSYALYTVWF---YPLFCLI--GL 139
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2020 QYLNLWL-SYFGYVKYSWFLHVINFES------ISVEFVIIVIVFEAVLAL-KHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPIQV 2091
Cdd:cd21714   140 QLLTTWLpEFFMLETLHWSVRLFVFLAnmlpahVFLRFYIVVTAMYKIFCLfRHVVYGCSKPGCLFCYKRNRSVRVKCST 219
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2092 VVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFYR-FY 2170
Cdd:cd21714   220 IVGGMLRYYDVMANGGTGFCSKHQWNCINCDSYKPGNTFITVEAAAELSKELKRPVNPTDVAYYTVTDVKQVGCSMRlFY 299
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2171 VGEEFTAYDyDVKHKKYSSQEVL---KTMFLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLASVRNVCVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLLE-------- 2239
Cdd:cd21714   300 ERDGQRVYD-DVNASLFVDMNGLlhsKVKGVPNTHVVVVENDADKANFLNAAVFYAQSLFRPMLMVDKKLITtantgtsv 378
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2240 -----DLSVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNV---DVSECKNLEECY--------KACNLDVTFSTFEMA--INNAHRFGILI 2301
Cdd:cd21714   379 sqtmfDVYVDTFLSMFDVDRKSLNSFINTahsSLKEGVQLEKVLdtfigcarKSCSIDSDVDTKCIAksVMSAVAAGLEF 458
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2302 TDRSFNNFWPSKIKpgSSGVSAMDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLT 2381
Cdd:cd21714   459 TDESCNNLVPTYIK--SDNIVAADLGVLIQNSAKHVQGNVAKAANVACIWSVDAFNQLSSDFQHKLKKACVKTGLKLKLT 536

                  ..
gi 240015189 2382 FN 2383
Cdd:cd21714   537 YN 538
deltaCoV-Nsp6 cd21561
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3179-3491 1.09e-31

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394847  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 127.87  E-value: 1.09e-31
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3179 CDeFTPTEVIRQMyGVNLQSGKVKS----LFYPVMTAIAILFAFW--LEFFMYTpftwinpafvsVILAITTLVSAVLVV 3252
Cdd:cd21561     3 CD-WTPEMVYNQA-PINLQSGVVKKtcmwFFHFLFMAVIFLLAALhvFPVHLYP-----------IVLPVFTILAFLLTL 69
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3253 GIKHKMLFFMSFVMPSVILATAH-NVVWDMTYYesLQALVENVNTTFLPVDMQGVMLALFCVV---VFVTYTIRFFTCKQ 3328
Cdd:cd21561    70 TIKHTVVFTTTYLLPSLLMMVVNaNTFWIPNTY--LRSIYEYVFGSFISERLYGYTVALYILVyaqLAINYTLRTRRYRA 147
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3329 SWFSLFVTTVFVMFNIV-KLLGMIGEPWTDDHILlclvnmltMLISLTTKDWFVVFVSYKVAYYIVVyvmhPAFVQDFGf 3407
Cdd:cd21561   148 TSFISFCMQALQYGYVAhIVYRLLTTPWTEGLLF--------TAFSLLTSHPLLAALSWWLAGRIPL----PLILPDLA- 214
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3408 IKCvsIIYMACGYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLSAPKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGERNIKI 3487
Cdd:cd21561   215 IRV--IVYYVIGYVMCMRFGLFWLINKFTTIPMGTYKYMVSIEQLKYMMAVKMSPPRNAFEVLWANIRLLGLGGNRNIAV 292

                  ....
gi 240015189 3488 STVQ 3491
Cdd:cd21561   293 STVQ 296
TM_Y_HKU9-like_Nsp3_C cd21715
C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Rousettus ...
2012-2388 1.21e-31

C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9 and betacoronavirus in the D lineage; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus in the nobecovirus subgenus (D lineage), including Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409663  Cd Length: 526  Bit Score: 133.06  E-value: 1.21e-31
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2012 FCLMYFVTQYL-----NLWLSYFGYvkysWFLHVINFESISVEFVIIVIVFEAVLALKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTR 2086
Cdd:cd21715   106 LAVLHLLVLYLpiplgNSWLVVFLY----YIIRLVPFTSMLRMYIVIAFLWLCYKGFVHVRYGCNNVACLMCYKKNVAKR 181
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2087 IPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGF 2166
Cdd:cd21715   182 IECSTVVNGVKRMFYVNANGGTYFCTKHNWNCVSCDTYTVDSTFISRQVALDLSAQFKRPINHTDEAYYEVTSVEVRNGY 261
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2167 YRFYVG-------EEFTAYDYDVKHKKYSSQevLKTMFLLDDFIVYSPSGS-SLASVRNVCVYFSQLIGRPIKIVNSDLL 2238
Cdd:cd21715   262 VYCYFDsdgqrsyERFPMDAFTNVSKLHYSE--LKGAAPAFNVLVFDATNRiEENAVKTAAIYYAQLACKPILLVDKRMV 339
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2239 EDLSVD--FKGALFN--AKKNVIKNSFNVDV------------------------------SECKNLEEcykacnlDVTF 2284
Cdd:cd21715   340 GVVGDDatIAKAMFEayAQNYLLKYSIAMDKvkhlystalqqiasgmtvesvlkvfvgstrAEAKDLES-------DVDT 412
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2285 STFEMAINNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKIKPGSsgVSAMDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQ 2364
Cdd:cd21715   413 NDLVSCIRLCHQEGWDWTTDSWNNLVPTYIKQDT--LSTLEVGQFMTANARYVNANVAKGAAVNLVWRYADFIKLSESMR 490
                         410       420
                  ....*....|....*....|....
gi 240015189 2365 KVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFNAVGSD 2388
Cdd:cd21715   491 RQLRVAARKTGLNLLVTTSSLKAD 514
TM_Y_gammaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21710
C-terminus of gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1940-2381 5.79e-30

C-terminus of gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from gammacoronavirus, including Infectious bronchitis virus. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409658  Cd Length: 525  Bit Score: 127.95  E-value: 5.79e-30
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1940 GSVQAYSNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFDH-LQVSWDYKSDPL-----WNRVmqlsYFTFLAVFGNNYVRFC 2013
Cdd:cd21710    46 GPYNDYGKDSFDVLRYCGDDFTCRVCLHDKDSLHLYKHaYSVEQFYKDAVSgisfnWNWL----YLVFLILFVKPVAGFV 121
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2014 LMYFVTQYLNLWLSYF--GYVKYSWFLHVI----NFESISVEFVIIVIVFEAVlalKHIFFpCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRI 2087
Cdd:cd21710   122 IICYCVKYLVLSSTVLqtGVGFLDWFIQTVfthfNFMGAGFYFWLFYKIYIQV---HHILY-CKDITCEVCKRVARSNRH 197
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2088 PIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFDHTFICDEIVRDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFy 2167
Cdd:cd21710   198 EVSVVVGGRKQLVHVYTNSGYNFCKRHNWYCRNCDKYGHQNTFMSPEVAGELSEKLKRHVKPTAHAYHVVDDACLVDDF- 276
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2168 rfyVGEEFTAY-----DYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKTMFLL-----------DDFIV-YSPSGSSLASVRNVCVYFSQLIGRPI 2230
Cdd:cd21710   277 ---VNLKYKAAtpgkdGAHSAVKCFSVSDFLKKAVFLkdalkceqisnDSFIVcNTQSAHALEEAKNAAIYYAQYLCKPI 353
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2231 KIVNSDLLEDLSVD-FKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKnleecYKACNL-DVTFST------FEMAInNAHRFGILIT 2302
Cdd:cd21710   354 LILDQALYEQLVVEpVSKSVVDKVCSILSNIISVDTAALN-----YKAGTLrDALLSVtkdeeaVDMAI-FCHNNDVEYT 427
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2303 DRSFNNFWPS------KIKPgssgvsaMDIGKCMTFDAKIVNAKVltQRGKSVVWLSQDFSALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGV 2376
Cdd:cd21710   428 SDGFTNVVPSygidtdKLTP-------RDRGFLINADASIANLRV--KNAPPVVWKFSDLIKLSDSCLKYLISATVKSGG 498

                  ....*
gi 240015189 2377 NFSLT 2381
Cdd:cd21710   499 RFFIT 503
betaCoV_Nsp9 cd21898
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3770-3880 2.44e-27

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) from betacoronaviruses including highly pathogenic Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409331  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 109.02  E-value: 2.44e-27
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3770 NNEILPGKLKEKAVKA-----SATIDGDAYGSgkalmASESGKsFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKWE-SNNDLIPIELEAPLRFY 3843
Cdd:cd21898     1 NNELMPQGLKTMVVTAgpdqtACNTPALAYYN-----NVQGGR-MVMAILSDVDGLKYAKVEkSDGGFVVLELDPPCKFL 74
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 240015189 3844 VDGVNGPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:cd21898    75 VQTPKGPKVKYLYFVKGLNNLHRGQVLGTIAATVRLQ 111
deltaCoV_Nsp8 cd21833
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3575-3733 1.65e-24

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of deltacoronaviruses that include White-eye coronavirus HKU16 and Quail coronavirus UAE-HKU30, among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. SARS-CoV Nsp8 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409260  Cd Length: 189  Bit Score: 103.55  E-value: 1.65e-24
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3575 SVASAYAALPSWIAYEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQLLKQLTKACNIAKSEFEREVSVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3654
Cdd:cd21833     1 AVVDANINLDSYRIYKEADAAYKKSVELNEPPQEQKKKLKAVNIAKAEWEREAASQRKLEKLADAAMKSMYLAERAEDRR 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189 3655 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIEQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLIVVTPNLEVLSKVRQENNVHYAGAIWSIVEV 3733
Cdd:cd21833    81 IKLTSGLTAMLYHMLRRLDSDRVKALFECAKQQILPIHAIVGVSNDNLKVIFNDKESYLQYVDGNTLIYKGVRYTIVKK 159
CoV_NSP2_C pfam19212
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at ...
731-879 1.29e-23

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at the C-terminus of Coronavirus non-structural protein 2 (NSP2). NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of NSP2 is uncertain. This presumed domain is found in two copies in some viral NSP2 proteins. This domain is found in both alpha and betacoronaviruses.


Pssm-ID: 465996  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 100.03  E-value: 1.29e-23
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   731 LSNVKIMLGNGVKVF--CDGCNSFAKRLTVSYSKLCDTARKDVEIGGLPFSTfktpASSFIDMKDAIYSVV--------E 800
Cdd:pfam19212    1 LKNAKFTVVNGGIVFvvPKKFKSLVGTLLDLLNKLFDSLVDTVKIAGVKFKA----GGTYYLFSNALVKVVsvklkgkkQ 76
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   801 YG-----EAFSFKTANVPVTNSgTIKNDDwsdpILLEPADYVEP-KDNGDVIVIAGYTFYKDEDDHFYPYGSGMVVQKMY 874
Cdd:pfam19212   77 AGlkgakEATVFVGATVPVTPT-RVEVVT----VELEEVDYVPPpVVVGYVVVIDGYAFYKSGDEYYPASTDGVVVPPVF 151

                   ....*
gi 240015189   875 NKMGG 879
Cdd:pfam19212  152 KLKGG 156
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp2 cd21511
alpha- and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2; Coronavirus Nsps are encoded in ORF1a and ...
113-465 4.15e-23

alpha- and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2; Coronavirus Nsps are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This alpha- and betacoronavirus family includes alphacoronavirus human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Nsp2, betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle. This family may be distantly related to the gammacoronavirus Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) Nsp2; IBV Nsp2 is a weak protein kinase R (PKR) antagonist, which may suggest that it plays a role in interfering with intracellular immunity.


Pssm-ID: 439197  Cd Length: 399  Bit Score: 105.33  E-value: 4.15e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  113 YVDQYMCGADGKPV---------------IEGEFKDYFGDE-DVIIYEGEEYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREI---Q 173
Cdd:cd21511     4 YVDQYGCGPDGKPVecikdlldvakkgscTLSEQLDGIELKnGVYDLRDHEVVIAWYVERKDVPYEKQTIFTIKSAkfgT 83
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  174 YNLDIP-HKLPNCAI-REVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIFGSpfmsngdslnkCFDSLHFIAATLKC-PCGSESSGVG 250
Cdd:cd21511    84 FVGEVPaHVFPLNSIvKEIQPRVKKKKKVTLSGVIRSFYSKASP-----------NECNPITLSALVKCtHCDEKSWQTG 152
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  251 DWT-GFKTACCGLHGKVK-GVTLGAVKPGDAVVTSMSA-----------GKGVKFFANSVLQYAGDVENVSVWKVIKTFT 317
Cdd:cd21511   153 DFVdGFTCECGAEYLNWKlDAQSSGVLPPGAVVKTQCPacvnretflrgGGRIVYFGGAVYSYVGCINGVAYWVPRASSS 232
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  318 V--NETVCTTDFEGELNDFIKPESTSPVSCSIKRAFITG----EVDDAVHDCIITGKLDLsTNLFGSAN--LLFKKTPWF 389
Cdd:cd21511   233 VgcFHTGVVGKIVPGAWGLGASAQKLTPLTTGAAVVFVLifarTLFAAVGSVPQLQASAP-TILDGIVNasDRLVDAMQF 311
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  390 -----VQKCGAIFADAWKV---VEELLCSLKLTYKQIYDVVASLCTSAFTIMdyKPVFVVSHSSVKNLVDKCVKI----L 457
Cdd:cd21511   312 sadlvVATTTSAGAAGYVVaglVDLLKPILEWVLSKIGQVCYAGCDVYERVM--AFLNVVVKAAGKTGVLEEDEFptysL 389

                  ....*...
gi 240015189  458 VKAFDVFT 465
Cdd:cd21511   390 VSGFLVGT 397
betaCoV_Nsp7 cd21827
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3492-3574 6.02e-23

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of betacoronaviruses including the highly pathogenic Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. SARS-CoV Nsp7 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409253  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 95.20  E-value: 6.02e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3492 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEVVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSDLIDSYFENTT 3571
Cdd:cd21827     1 SKLTDVKCTSVVLLSVLQQLHVESNSKLWAYCVKLHNDILAAKDPTEAFEKFVSLLSVLLSFPGAVDLDALCSELLDNPT 80

                  ...
gi 240015189 3572 ILQ 3574
Cdd:cd21827    81 VLQ 83
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1096-1279 6.23e-23

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 101.93  E-value: 6.23e-23
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1096 FKTTDLNGKIILKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQ------AFEFFNhDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAEHLLeT 1169
Cdd:cd21731    82 FESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQfakptfKSEGLQ-ALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL-N 159
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1170 MLNDY--STAKVTLS--AKCGCGVKEIVLERTVFKLTPLRNEFKYGVCGDCKQINmCKFASVEGSGVFVHdrIEKQTPVS 1245
Cdd:cd21731   160 KLSKYlvSSGSVTVErtTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVNASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVT-TRVVSVKGTVIITS--VGKPVVSD 236
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 1246 QFI-VTPTMHAVYTGTIQNGHYMIEDCIHDYCVDG 1279
Cdd:cd21731   237 ALLlLDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDG 271
TM_Y_deltaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21711
C-terminus of deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1910-2167 2.39e-22

C-terminus of deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from deltacoronavirus, including Magpie-robin coronavirus HKU18 and Bulbul coronavirus HKU11, among others. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409659  Cd Length: 490  Bit Score: 104.02  E-value: 2.39e-22
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1910 YAKLVLLLIALYHFFYLFVSIPL--------VHKLACSG------SVQAYSNSSFvksevCGNSILCKACLASYDELADF 1975
Cdd:cd21711     2 FYSAQTIFVSLAPFLMLPAVASLlssgytigTYLYAKTGlpcyynATQHYDYNSF-----CAGDLTCQACFDGQDSLHLY 76
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1976 DHLQVSW------DYKsdpLWNRVMQLSYF-------TFLAVFGNNYVRFCLMYFVTQYLNlwlsyfgyvkYSWFLHVIn 2042
Cdd:cd21711    77 KHLRVNQqpvqttDYT---VYALSIVLLLAnptlvlgTLLVVFFVNFYGVQIPFYGTLQLD----------YQNTLVMV- 142
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 2043 fesISVEFVIIVIVFeavlaLKHIFFPCNNPSCKTCSKIARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCD 2122
Cdd:cd21711   143 ---FSVYYFYKVMKF-----FRHLAKGCKKPTCSICAKKRIPPTITVETVVQGRKYPSVIETNGGFNICKEHNFYCKNCD 214
                         250       260       270       280
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 2123 SYGFDHTFICDEIVrDLSNSVKQTVYATDKSYQEVTKVECSDGFY 2167
Cdd:cd21711   215 SQTPGTFIPTEAVE-SLSRKTRLSVKPTAPAYLLARDVECQTDVV 258
gammaCoV-Nsp6 cd21559
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3187-3491 2.61e-22

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394845  Cd Length: 307  Bit Score: 100.61  E-value: 2.61e-22
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3187 VIRQMYGVNLQSGKVK------------SLFYPVMTAIAILFAFWLEFFMYtpftwinpafvsviLAITTLVSAVLV-VG 3253
Cdd:cd21559     3 VFNQVGGVRLQSSFVKkatswfwsrcvlACFLFVLCAIVLFTAVPLKYYVH--------------AAVILLVAVLFIsFT 68
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3254 IKHKMLFFMSFVMP---SVILATAHNV--VWDMTYYESLQALVE----NVNTTFLPVDMQGVMLALFCVVVFVTYTIRFF 3324
Cdd:cd21559    69 VKHVMAFMDTFLLPtlcTVIIGVCAEVpfIYNTLISQVVIFFSQwydpVVFDTVVPWMFLPLVLYTAFKCVQGCYSINSF 148
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3325 TCKQSWFSLFVTTVFVMFNIVkllgMIGEPWTDDHILLCLVNMLTMLISLTTKDWFVVFVSYKVAYYiVVYVMHPAFVQD 3404
Cdd:cd21559   149 STSLLVLYQFMKLGFVIYTSS----NTLTAYTEGNWELFFELVHTTVLANFSSNSLIGLIVFKIAKW-MLYYCNATYFNS 223
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3405 FgfikcVSIIYMAC--GYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSPAELKYMTANNLSAPKTAYDAMILSVKLMGIGGE 3482
Cdd:cd21559   224 Y-----VLMAVMVNviGWLFTCYFGLYWWLNKVFGLTLGKYNYKVSVEQYKYMCLHKIRPPKSVWDVFSTNMLIQGIGGE 298

                  ....*....
gi 240015189 3483 RNIKISTVQ 3491
Cdd:cd21559   299 RVLPIATVQ 307
A1pp smart00506
Appr-1"-p processing enzyme; Function determined by Martzen et al. Extended family detected by ...
1338-1467 6.63e-21

Appr-1"-p processing enzyme; Function determined by Martzen et al. Extended family detected by reciprocal PSI-BLAST searches (unpublished results, and Pehrson _ Fuji).


Pssm-ID: 214701  Cd Length: 133  Bit Score: 91.21  E-value: 6.63e-21
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189   1338 RISFYQGELDVLinflEPDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSkdYLKSNK-SIAPGNAVLFEN-VLEHLSV 1415
Cdd:smart00506    1 ILKVVKGDITKP----RADAIVNAANSDGAHGGGVAGAIARAAGKALSKEE--VRKLAGgECPVGTAVVTEGgNLPAKYV 74
                            90       100       110       120       130
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189   1416 LNAVGPRNGDSRVEG--KLCNVYK-----AIAKCDGKILTPLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCL 1467
Cdd:smart00506   75 IHAVGPRASGHSKEGfeLLENAYRnclelAIELGITSVALPLIGTGIYGVPKDRSAQAL 133
betaCoV_PLPro cd21732
betacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1496-1756 4.19e-20

betacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of betacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. In SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the C-terminal non-structural protein 3 region spanning transmembrane regions TM1 and TM2 with 3Ecto domain in between, are important for the PL2pro domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain of many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation. Interactions of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV with antiviral interferon (IFN) responses of human cells are remarkably different; high-dose IFN treatment (type I and type III) shows MERS-CoV was substantially more IFN sensitive than SARS-CoV. This may be due to differences in the architecture of the oxyanion hole and of the S3 as well as the S5 specificity sites, despite the overall structures of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLPro being similar.


Pssm-ID: 409649  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 94.19  E-value: 4.19e-20
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1496 TIPVKVTEDTVNQKRVSVALDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSVSDAGeKVVKALDVDWNA-------YYGFPN---- 1564
Cdd:cd21732     2 TIEVLTTVDGVNFRTVLVNNGETFGKQL-GNVFCDGVDVTKTKPSAKYEG-KVLFQADNLSAEeleaveyYYGFDDptfl 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1565 AAAFSASSHDAyKFDVVTHNNFIVHKQTDNNCWVNAICLALQRLKPTWKFPGVKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKK 1644
Cdd:cd21732    80 LRYYSALAHVK-KWKFVVVDGYFSLKQADNNCYLNAACLMLQQLDLKFNTPALQEAYYEFRAGDPLRFVALVLAYGNFTF 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1645 GQPGDAELTLHKL---GELmVSDSIVTithTTACDKC-AKIENFTGpvVAApLMIYGT----------DETCVHGVSVNV 1710
Cdd:cd21732   159 GEPDDARDFLRVVlshADL-VSARRVL---EEVCKVCgVKQEQRTG--VDA-VMYFGTlslddlykgyTIDCSCGRKAIR 231
                         250       260       270       280
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189 1711 KVTSIRGTVAITSliGPVVGDVIDATGYIC---YTGLNSRGHYTYYDNR 1756
Cdd:cd21732   232 YLVEQVPPFLLMS--NTPTEVPLPTGDFVAanvFTGDESVGHYTHVKNK 278
Macro_Af1521_BAL-like cd02907
macrodomain, Af1521-like family; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse ...
1338-1473 3.34e-18

macrodomain, Af1521-like family; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions, as a stand-alone domain or in combination with other domains like in histone macroH2A and some PARPs (poly ADP-ribose polymerases). Macrodomains can recognize ADP-ribose (ADPr) in both its free and protein-linked forms, in related ligands, such as O-acyl-ADP-ribose (OAADPr), and even in ligands unrelated to ADPr. The macrodomains in this family show similarity to Af1521, a protein from Archaeoglobus fulgidus containing a stand-alone macrodomain. Af1521 binds ADP-ribose and exhibits phosphatase activity toward ADP-ribose-1"-monophosphate (Appr-1"-p). Also included in this family are the N-terminal (or first) macrodomains of BAL (B-aggressive lymphoma) proteins which contain multiple macrodomains, such as the first macrodomain of mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP14 (PARP-14, also known as ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 8, ATRD8, B aggressive lymphoma protein 2, or BAL2). Most BAL proteins also contain a C-terminal PARP active site and are also named as PARPs. Human BAL1 (or PARP-9) was originally identified as a risk-related gene in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that promotes malignant B-cell migration. Some BAL family proteins exhibit PARP activity. Poly (ADP-ribosyl)ation is an immediate DNA-damage-dependent post-translational modification of histones and other nuclear proteins. BAL proteins may also function as transcriptional repressors.


Pssm-ID: 394877 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 158  Bit Score: 84.46  E-value: 3.34e-18
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1338 RISFYQG---ELDVlinflepDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSKDYLKSNKSIAPGNAVlfenvleHLS 1414
Cdd:cd02907     3 KVSVYKGditKEKV-------DAIVNAANERLKHGGGVAGAISKAGGPEIQEECDKYIKKNGKLRVGEVV-------VTS 68
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 1415 --------VLNAVGPR---NGDSRVEGKLCN-VYKAIAKCDGKILT----PLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKTVTD 1473
Cdd:cd02907    69 agklpckyVIHAVGPRwsgGSKEECEDLLYKaVLNSLEEAEELKATsiaiPAISSGIFGFPLDLCAEAIVEAIKD 143
CoV_peptidase pfam08715
Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases ...
1102-1311 9.64e-18

Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family C16 and are required for proteolytic processing of the replicase polyprotein. All coronaviruses encode between one and two accessory cysteine proteinases that recognize and process one or two sites in the amino-terminal half of the replicase polyprotein during assembly of the viral replication complex. HCoV and TGEV encode two accessory proteinases, called coronavirus papain-like proteinase 1 and 2 (PL1-PRO and PL2-PRO). IBV and SARS encodes only one called PL-PRO. The structure of this protein has shown it adopts a fold similar that of de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The peptidase family C16 domain is about 260 amino acids in length. This domain is predicted to have an alpha-beta structural organization known as the papain-like fold. It consists of three alpha-helices and three strands of antiparallel beta-sheet.


Pssm-ID: 430171  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 87.34  E-value: 9.64e-18
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1102 NGKIILKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQAFEF-FN----HDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAE----HLLETMLN 1172
Cdd:pfam08715   98 DGFLILKWRDNNCWISSVIVALQAAKIrFKgqflTEAWAKLLGGDPTDFVAWCYASCTAKVGDFGDANwtltNLAEHFDA 177
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1173 DYSTAKVTLSAKCGCGVKEIVL---ERTVFKLTPLRNEFK--YGVCGDCKQINMCKFASVEGSGVFVHdrIEKQTPVSQF 1247
Cdd:pfam08715  178 EYTNAFLKKRVCCNCGIKSYELrglEACIQVRATNLDHFKtgYSNCCVCGANNTDEVIEASLPYLLLS--ATDGPAAVDC 255
                          170       180       190       200       210       220
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189  1248 IVTPTMHAVYTGTIQNGHYMiedciHDYCVDGMGLKPRKHKFYTSTLFLNANVMKEESKT-TIKP 1311
Cdd:pfam08715  256 LEDGVGTVAFVGSTNSGHYT-----YQTAKQAFYDGAKDRKFGKKSPYVTAVYTRFAFKNeTSLP 315
gammaCoV_PLPro cd21733
gammacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1102-1216 1.58e-16

gammacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of gammacoronavirus, including Avian coronavirus, Canada goose coronavirus, and Beluga whale coronavirus SW1. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in several CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409650  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 83.63  E-value: 1.58e-16
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1102 NGKIILKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQA----FEFFNHDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAEHLL----ETMLND 1173
Cdd:cd21733    89 DNFLILEWRDGNCWISSAIVLLQAakirFKGFLAEAWAKFLGGDPTEFVAWCYASCNAKVGDFSDANWLLanlaEYFDAD 168
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189 1174 YSTAKVTLSAKCGCGVKEIVLERTVFKLTPLRN----EFK--YGVCGDC 1216
Cdd:cd21733   169 YTNAFLKRRVSCNCGVKNYELRGLEACIQPVRApnllHFKtqYSNCPTC 217
gammaCoV_Nsp7 cd21828
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3492-3574 2.09e-16

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of gammacoronaviruses that include Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Canada goose coronavirus (CGCoV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. SARS-CoV Nsp7 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409254  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 76.75  E-value: 2.09e-16
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3492 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEVVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSDLIDSYFENTT 3571
Cdd:cd21828     1 SKLTDVKCTTVVLMQLLTKLNVEANSKMHKYLVELHNKILASDDVVECMDNLLGMLVTLLCIDSTIDLSEYCDDILKRST 80

                  ...
gi 240015189 3572 ILQ 3574
Cdd:cd21828    81 VLQ 83
CoV_PLPro cd21688
Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease ...
1102-1271 1.65e-14

Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409647  Cd Length: 299  Bit Score: 77.53  E-value: 1.65e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1102 NGKIILKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQAFEF-FN----HDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAEHLLETML--NDY 1174
Cdd:cd21688    92 DGLRSLKWSDNNCYVSAVILALQQLKIkFKapalQEAWNKFLGGDPARFVALIYASGNKTVGEPGDVRETLTHLLqhADL 171
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1175 STAKVTLSAKC-GCGVK-------EIVLERTVFKLTPLRNEFKYG-VCGDCKQINMCKFasvEGSGVFVHDR--IEKQTP 1243
Cdd:cd21688   172 SSATRVLRVVCkHCGIKtttltgvEAVMYVGALSYDDLKTGVSIPcPCGGEWTVQVIQQ---ESPFLLLSAAppAEYKLQ 248
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 1244 VSQFIVTptmhAVYTGTIQNGHYMIEDC 1271
Cdd:cd21688   249 QDTFVAA----NVFTGNTNVGHYTHVTA 272
gammaCoV_Nsp9 cd21899
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3768-3880 8.05e-14

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) from gammacoronaviruses such as Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409332  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 70.27  E-value: 8.05e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3768 LQNNEILPGKLKEKAVKASATIDGDAYGSgKALMASESGKSFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKW--ESNNdLIPIELEAPLRFYVD 3845
Cdd:cd21899     1 LQNNELMPHGVKTKACVAGVDQAHCSVES-KCYYTNISGNSVVAAITSSNPNLKVASFlnEAGN-QIYVDLDPPCKFGMK 78
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 240015189 3846 GVNGPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:cd21899    79 VGDKVEVVYLYFIKNTRSIVRGMVLGAISNVVVLQ 113
deltaCoV_Nsp9 cd21900
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3770-3880 1.12e-11

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) from deltacoronaviruses such as the Porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Porcine coronavirus HKU15. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409333  Cd Length: 109  Bit Score: 63.99  E-value: 1.12e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3770 NNEILPgklKEKAVKASATIDGDAYGS-GKALMASESGKSFIYAFVASDSNLKYVKWESNNDLIPIELEAPLRFYVDgVN 3848
Cdd:cd21900     1 NNELCL---RNVFTAQNTASDGNGNEStAKSFYVSRTGKKILVAVTSTKDNLKTVTCDTDTGKVVLNLDPPMRFSHV-VG 76
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 240015189 3849 GPE-VKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3880
Cdd:cd21900    77 GKQsVVYLYFIQNISSLNRGMVIGHISGTTILQ 109
betaCoV_PLPro cd21732
betacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1107-1267 2.51e-10

betacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of betacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. In SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the C-terminal non-structural protein 3 region spanning transmembrane regions TM1 and TM2 with 3Ecto domain in between, are important for the PL2pro domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain of many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation. Interactions of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV with antiviral interferon (IFN) responses of human cells are remarkably different; high-dose IFN treatment (type I and type III) shows MERS-CoV was substantially more IFN sensitive than SARS-CoV. This may be due to differences in the architecture of the oxyanion hole and of the S3 as well as the S5 specificity sites, despite the overall structures of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLPro being similar.


Pssm-ID: 409649  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 64.92  E-value: 2.51e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1107 LKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQAFEF-FN----HDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAEHLLETMLN--DYSTAKV 1179
Cdd:cd21732   103 LKQADNNCYLNAACLMLQQLDLkFNtpalQEAYYEFRAGDPLRFVALVLAYGNFTFGEPDDARDFLRVVLShaDLVSARR 182
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1180 TLSAKC-GCGVKEIV---LERTVFKLTPLRNEFKYGVCGDCKqinmCkfasvegSGVFVHDRIEKQ--------TPVSQF 1247
Cdd:cd21732   183 VLEEVCkVCGVKQEQrtgVDAVMYFGTLSLDDLYKGYTIDCS----C-------GRKAIRYLVEQVppfllmsnTPTEVP 251
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|..
gi 240015189 1248 IVTPTMHA--VYTGTIQNGHYM 1267
Cdd:cd21732   252 LPTGDFVAanVFTGDESVGHYT 273
Macro pfam01661
Macro domain; The Macro or A1pp domain is a module of about 180 amino acids which can bind ...
1359-1467 6.46e-10

Macro domain; The Macro or A1pp domain is a module of about 180 amino acids which can bind ADP-ribose (an NAD metabolite) or related ligands. Binding to ADP-ribose could be either covalent or non-covalent: in certain cases it is believed to bind non-covalently; while in other cases (such as Aprataxin) it appears to bind both non-covalently through a zinc finger motif, and covalently through a separate region of the protein. This domain is found in a number of otherwise unrelated proteins. It is found at the C-terminus of the macro-H2A histone protein 4 and also in the non-structural proteins of several types of ssRNA viruses such as NSP3 from alpha-viruses and coronaviruses. This domain is also found on its own in a family of proteins from bacteria, archaebacteria and eukaryotes. The 3D structure of the SARS-CoV Macro domain has a mixed alpha/beta fold consisting of a central seven-stranded twisted mixed beta sheet sandwiched between two alpha helices on one face, and three on the other. The final alpha-helix, located on the edge of the central beta-sheet, forms the C terminus of the protein. The crystal structure of AF1521 (a Macro domain-only protein from Archaeoglobus fulgidus) has also been reported and compared with other Macro domain containing proteins. Several Macro domain only proteins are shorter than AF1521, and appear to lack either the first strand of the beta-sheet or the C-terminal helix 5. Well conserved residues form a hydrophobic cleft and cluster around the AF1521-ADP-ribose binding site.


Pssm-ID: 460286  Cd Length: 116  Bit Score: 59.50  E-value: 6.46e-10
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  1359 VNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSKDYLKsnKSIAPGNAVLFEN-VLEHLSVLNAVGPR----NGDSRVEgKLC 1433
Cdd:pfam01661    1 VNAANSRLLGGGGVAGAIHRAAGPELLEECRELKK--GGCPTGEAVVTPGgNLPAKYVIHTVGPTwrhgGSHGEEE-LLE 77
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189  1434 NVYK-AIAKCDGK----ILTPLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCL 1467
Cdd:pfam01661   78 SCYRnALALAEELgiksIAFPAISTGIYGFPWEEAARIA 116
Macro_SF cd02749
macrodomain superfamily; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse cellular ...
1356-1470 1.05e-09

macrodomain superfamily; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions, as a stand-alone domain or in combination with other domains like in histone macroH2A and some PARPs (poly ADP-ribose polymerases). Macrodomains can recognize ADP-ribose (ADPr) in both its free and protein-linked forms, in related ligands, such as O-acyl-ADP-ribose (OAADPr), and even in ligands unrelated to ADPr. Macrodomains include the yeast macrodomain Poa1 which is a phosphatase of ADP-ribose-1"-phosphate, a by-product of tRNA splicing. Some macrodomains have ADPr-unrelated binding partners such as the coronavirus SUD-N (N-terminal subdomain) and SUD-M (middle subdomain) of the SARS-unique domain (SUD) which bind G-quadruplexes (unusual nucleic-acid structures formed by consecutive guanosine nucleotides). Macrodomains regulate a wide variety of cellular and organismal processes, including DNA damage repair, signal transduction, and immune response.


Pssm-ID: 394871  Cd Length: 121  Bit Score: 58.95  E-value: 1.05e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1356 DVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSKDYLKSNKSIAPGNAVLFENVLEHLSVLNAVGP-RNGDSRVEGKLCN 1434
Cdd:cd02749     1 DAIVNPANNDLYLGGGVAKAISKKAGGDLQEECEERKKNGYLKVGEVAVTKGGNLPARYIIHVVGPvASSKKKTYEPLKK 80
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 240015189 1435 VYKA-IAKCDGK----ILTPLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKT 1470
Cdd:cd02749    81 CVKNcLSLADEKglksVAFPAIGTGIAGFPPEEAARIMLEA 121
betaCoV_Nsp2_SARS_MHV-like cd21515
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to SARS-CoV Nsp2 and MHV Nsp2 (p65), ...
113-289 1.49e-09

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to SARS-CoV Nsp2 and MHV Nsp2 (p65), and related proteins; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This family includes Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2 rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2 which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


Pssm-ID: 439198  Cd Length: 562  Bit Score: 64.02  E-value: 1.49e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  113 YVDQYMCGADGKPV------IEGEFKDYFGDEDVIIYEGE-----------EYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREIQYN 175
Cdd:cd21515     4 YVDQYFCGPDGYPLecikdlLAKAGKSSCTLSDEQLDFKElkrggyccrdhEHEIAWYVERSDAPYELQTPFTIKSAKKD 83
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  176 L---DIPHKL--PNCAIREVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIFG---------SPFMSNGDSLNKCFDSLHFIAATlkCP 241
Cdd:cd21515    84 TfkgEVPAFVfpLNSKVKVLKPRVVKKKLEGFMGKIRTVYPVASpnecnpmtlSALMKCDHCDETSWQTGNFVGAT--CL 161
                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189  242 CGSEssgvgdwtgFKTACCGLHgkvkgvTLGAVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKG 289
Cdd:cd21515   162 CGAE---------YTLTKEDAT------SAGYLPPGAVVKMPCPACKN 194
YmdB COG2110
O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase (regulator of RNase III), contains Macro domain [Translation, ...
1339-1494 1.76e-08

O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase (regulator of RNase III), contains Macro domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 441713  Cd Length: 168  Bit Score: 56.72  E-value: 1.76e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1339 ISFYQG---ELDVlinflepDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSKDYLKSNKsIAPGNAVLFEnvLEHLS- 1414
Cdd:COG2110     1 IEIVQGditELDV-------DAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVAGAIHRAAGPELLEECRRLCKQGG-CPTGEAVITP--AGNLPa 70
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1415 --VLNAVGP--RNGDSRVEGKLCNVYK-AIAKCDGKILT----PLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKTVTD--------RDLN 1477
Cdd:COG2110    71 kyVIHTVGPvwRGGGPSEEELLASCYRnSLELAEELGIRsiafPAIGTGVGGFPWEEAAPIAVETLRDfleehpslEEVR 150
                         170
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 240015189 1478 VFVYTDQEKVAIENFFN 1494
Cdd:COG2110   151 FVLFDEEDYEAYRRALA 167
gammaCoV_PLPro cd21733
gammacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1501-1750 8.08e-08

gammacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of gammacoronavirus, including Avian coronavirus, Canada goose coronavirus, and Beluga whale coronavirus SW1. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in several CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409650  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 57.05  E-value: 8.08e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1501 VTEDTVNQKRVSVALDKTYGEqlKGTVVIKDKDVTNQlPSVSDAGEKVVKALDVDWNAYYGFpNAAAFSASSHD-AYKFD 1579
Cdd:cd21733     9 LTEDGVKYRSVVVKPGDSLSQ--FGQVFARNKTVFTA-DDVEDKEILFIPTTDKAVLEYYGL-DAQKYVIYLQTlAQKWN 84
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1580 VVTHNNFIVHKQTDNNCWVNAICLALQRLKptWKFPG-VKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKKGQPGDAELTLHKLG 1658
Cdd:cd21733    85 VQYRDNFLILEWRDGNCWISSAIVLLQAAK--IRFKGfLAEAWAKFLGGDPTEFVAWCYASCNAKVGDFSDANWLLANLA 162
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1659 ELMVSDSI-VTITHTTACDKCAKIENFTG------PVVAAPLMIYGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTSIRGTVAITSLI---GPV 1728
Cdd:cd21733   163 EYFDADYTnAFLKRRVSCNCGVKNYELRGleaciqPVRAPNLLHFKTQYSNCPTCGANSVDEVVEASLPYLLLLatdGPA 242
                         250       260
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 240015189 1729 VGDVI-DATGYICYTGLNSRGHY 1750
Cdd:cd21733   243 TVDCDeNAVGNVVFIGSTNSGHC 265
betaCoV_Nsp2_MERS-like cd21517
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) similar to MERS-CoV Nsp2, and related proteins ...
112-276 9.41e-08

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) similar to MERS-CoV Nsp2, and related proteins from betacoronaviruses in the C lineage; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This subgroup includes Nsp2 from Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and betacoronaviruses in the merbecovirus subgenus (C lineage). It belongs to a family which includes Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


Pssm-ID: 394868  Cd Length: 660  Bit Score: 58.21  E-value: 9.41e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  112 IYVDQYMCGADGKPV-----------------IEGEFKDYFGDEDVIIYEGEEYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREIQY 174
Cdd:cd21517     3 IPIDQYMCGKDGKPIadyaalaakegltkladVEADVSSRADSDGFITFKNKLYRIVWHVERKDVPYPKQTIFTINSVVQ 82
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  175 NLDI----PHKLP-NCAIREVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIFGSPFMSNgdslnkcfDSLHFIAATLKCpcgsESSGV 249
Cdd:cd21517    83 KDGIedvpPHSFTlGGKVLVLVPRNKWGGKSDLTLKQKLLYTFYGKDAVEN--------PSYIYHSAFVDC----TSCGN 150
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 240015189  250 GDW------TGFktAC-CGLHGKVKGVTL---GAVKP 276
Cdd:cd21517   151 GSWltgnavQGF--ACdCGASYSANDVELqssGLVKP 185
deltaCoV_PLPro cd21734
deltacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1540-1804 7.25e-07

deltacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in the non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) region of deltacoronavirus, including Porcine deltacoronavirus, Bulbul coronavirus HKU11, and Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409651  Cd Length: 313  Bit Score: 54.36  E-value: 7.25e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1540 SVSDAGEKVVKALDVDWNAYYGFpnaaaFSASSHDAykfdVVTHNNFIVH-KQTDNNCWVNAICLALQ--RLKPTwkfPG 1616
Cdd:cd21734    59 AVTDEVQQQAKELDLTLSQYCVY-----LKYCHHKW----SVSRTNGLMHlKQKDNNCFVSAAINLFQntHYQLR---PA 126
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1617 VKSLWDVFLTRKTAGFVHMLYHISGLKKGQPGDAELTLhklgELMVSDSIVTITHTTACdkCAKIENFTGPVVAAPLmiY 1696
Cdd:cd21734   127 IDALYQEYLNGNPSRFVAWIYASTNQEIGEMGCPQQVL----SLLVNNSNAKFSGTTAC--CGTYFTHDGVISVARE--Y 198
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1697 GTDETCVHGVSVNVKVT----SIRGTVAITSLIGPVVGDVIdatgyicytgLNSRGHYTYYDNR---NGLMVDA--EKAY 1767
Cdd:cd21734   199 DPLQPKVYCMKCDVWTPftpqSGKGIVVIGSSAEEPTGPAI----------KFAAAHCWYTNGKktvNGYDTKAnvVAIY 268
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 240015189 1768 H-FEKNLLQVTTAIASNFVSNTPKnetlpKPQVKEPNT 1804
Cdd:cd21734   269 HkFDVPKPQPVEDVVTLPTKNDFE-----VLKVEEIPQ 301
betaCoV_Nsp2_SARS-like cd21516
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) similar to SARS-CoV Nsp2, and related proteins ...
113-580 7.65e-07

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) similar to SARS-CoV Nsp2, and related proteins from betacoronaviruses in the B lineage; Non-structural proteins (Nsps) from Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and betacoronaviruses in the sarbecovirus subgenus (B lineage) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the SARS-CoV genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. The function of Nsp2 remains unknown. Deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. Rather than playing a role in viral replication, SARS-CoV Nsp2 may be involved in altering the host cell environment; it has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2 which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis.


Pssm-ID: 439199  Cd Length: 637  Bit Score: 55.16  E-value: 7.65e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  113 YVDQYMCGADGKPV------IEGEFKDYFGDEDVIIYEG----------EEYHCAWLTVRDDKPLCQQTLLTIREIQ--- 173
Cdd:cd21516     4 YVDNNFCGPDGYPLecikdlLARAGKSSCPLSEQLDFIGlkrgvyccreHEHEIAWYTERSEKSYELQTPFEIKSAKkfd 83
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  174 -YNLDIPHKL--PNCAIREVAPPVKKNSKVVLSEEYRKLYDIfgspfmsngDSLNKCfDSLHfIAATLKCP-CGSESSGV 249
Cdd:cd21516    84 tFKGECPHFVfpLNSTVKVIQPRVEKKKTEGFMGRIRSVYPV---------ASPGEC-NPMA-LSTLMKCNhCGETSWQT 152
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  250 GDwtgFKTACCGLHGK----VKGVTLGAVKPGDAVV----------------------------TSMSAGKGVKFFANSV 297
Cdd:cd21516   153 SD---FLKATCEFCGTenltKEGPTTCGYLPQNAVVkmpcpackndevgpehsladyhnhsgieTRLRKGGRTVCFGGCV 229
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  298 LQYAGDVENVSVW--------------------------------------KVIKTFTVNETVCT--TDFEGELNDFIKP 337
Cdd:cd21516   230 FAYVGCYNKCAYWvprasanigsnhtgvvgedvetlnddlleilqrekvniNIVGDFKLNEEVAIilASFSASTSAFIET 309
                         330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  338 -------------EST------------------------SPVSC------SIKRAFITGEVDDAVHD------------ 362
Cdd:cd21516   310 vkgldyktfkqivESCgnfkvtkgkakkgawnigtqksvlTPLLAfpsqaaGVVRSIFSRTLDTAGHSlralqraaitil 389
                         410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  363 -----------CIITGKLDLSTN-----LFGSANLLFKKTPWF---VQKCGAIFADAWKVVEELLCSLKLTYKQIYDVVA 423
Cdd:cd21516   390 dgispqslrllDAMVFTSDLATNsvlvmAYDTGGLVQVTSQWLdnlFGTCADKLKPVLTWLEEKLKEGVDFLRDAWEILK 469
                         490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  424 SLCTSAFTIMdyKPVFVVSHSSVKNLVDKCVKILVKAFDVFTQTITIAGVEAKCFVLGSKYLLFNNALVKlvsVKILGKR 503
Cdd:cd21516   470 FLVTGAYKIV--KGQIVLAAKNIKECVQSFVAVVNKVLSLCYDQIQIAGAKVGALNLGETFIAQSKGLYR---VCVRARE 544
                         570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189  504 QKGL--------DSAFFV-----TNLIGATVNVTPQRTEAANISLNKVddVVTPGEGHIVIVGGMAF--YKSEEYYfMMA 568
Cdd:cd21516   545 IQQLlmplkapkELTFLEgdtldTELTSEEVVLKTGTLEALDTPTSEV--VNGPVEGTPVCVNGLMLleIKDKEQY-CAL 621
                         650
                  ....*....|..
gi 240015189  569 SPDSVLVNNVFK 580
Cdd:cd21516   622 SPDCQATNNVFT 633
deltaCoV_PLPro cd21734
deltacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1102-1188 2.19e-06

deltacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in the non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) region of deltacoronavirus, including Porcine deltacoronavirus, Bulbul coronavirus HKU11, and Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409651  Cd Length: 313  Bit Score: 52.82  E-value: 2.19e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1102 NGKIILKQQDNNCWVNACCYQLQA----FEFFNHDLWDDFKKGDVMPFVNFCYAALTLKQGDSGDAEHLLETMLNdYSTA 1177
Cdd:cd21734    95 NGLMHLKQKDNNCFVSAAINLFQNthyqLRPAIDALYQEYLNGNPSRFVAWIYASTNQEIGEMGCPQQVLSLLVN-NSNA 173
                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 240015189 1178 KVTLSAKCgCG 1188
Cdd:cd21734   174 KFSGTTAC-CG 183
PRK00431 PRK00431
ADP-ribose-binding protein;
1353-1473 8.00e-05

ADP-ribose-binding protein;


Pssm-ID: 234759  Cd Length: 177  Bit Score: 46.37  E-value: 8.00e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 1353 LEPDVVVNAANGDLRHLGGVAKAIDNFTGGKLTKRSKDYLKSNKSIAPGNAVLFE-NVLEHLSVLNAVGP--RNGDSRVE 1429
Cdd:PRK00431   15 LEVDAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVDGAIHRAAGPEILEECRELRQQQGPCPTGEAVITSaGRLPAKYVIHTVGPvwRGGEDNEA 94
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 240015189 1430 GKLCNVYK-AIAKCDGKILT----PLISVGIFNVKLEVSLQCLLKTVTD 1473
Cdd:PRK00431   95 ELLASAYRnSLRLAAELGLRsiafPAISTGVYGYPLEDAARIAVKTVRE 143
BAR_Arfaptin cd07660
The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Arfaptin; The BAR domain of Arfaptin-like proteins, ...
3541-3633 1.02e-03

The Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain of Arfaptin; The BAR domain of Arfaptin-like proteins, also called the Arfaptin domain, is a dimerization and lipid binding module that can detect and drive membrane curvature. Arfaptins are ubiquitously expressed proteins implicated in mediating cross-talk between Rac, a member of the Rho family GTPases, and Arf (ADP-ribosylation factor) small GTPases. Arfaptins bind to GTP-bound Arf1, Arf5, and Arf6, with strongest binding to GTP-Arf1. Arfaptins also bind to Rac-GTP and Rac-GDP with similar affinities. The Arfs are thought to bind to the same surface as Rac, and their binding is mutually exclusive. Mammals contain at least two isoforms of Arfaptin. Arfaptin 1 has been shown to inhibit the activation of Arf-dependent phospholipase D (PLD) and the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), an enzyme implicated in cancer invasiveness and metastasis. Arfaptin 2 regulates the aggregation of the protein huntingtin, which is implicated in Huntington disease. Arfaptins are single-domain proteins with a BAR-like structure. BAR domains form dimers that bind to membranes, induce membrane bending and curvature, and may also be involved in protein-protein interactions.


Pssm-ID: 153344  Cd Length: 201  Bit Score: 43.47  E-value: 1.02e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 240015189 3541 EKLLALIAFFLSKHNTcdlsdLIDSYFENTtiLQSVASAYAALpswIAYEKARADLEEAK---KNDVSPQLLKQLTKACN 3617
Cdd:cd07660    75 ETLLGALNFFVSSLNT-----LVNKTMEDT--LMTVKQYESAR---IEYDAYRNDLEALNlgpRDAATSARLEEAQRRFQ 144
                          90
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 240015189 3618 IAKSEFER---EVSVQKKL 3633
Cdd:cd07660   145 AHKDKYEKlrnDVSVKLKF 163
PEDV-like_alphaCoV_Nsp1 cd21875
non-structural protein 1 from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; ...
36-108 8.15e-03

non-structural protein 1 from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and similar alphacoronaviruses from several subgenera including pedacovirus, setracovirus, duvinacovirus, decacovirus, colacovirus, myotacovirus, minunacovirus, and rhinacovirus. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


Pssm-ID: 409337  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 38.78  E-value: 8.15e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 240015189   36 NGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVlgNGISDLKPVLLT---EPSvMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
Cdd:cd21875    35 SGFMQCRFVSFGLQDTVEGVLDDDYVMVV--TGTTQLSAYIDTfgdRPR-NLRGWLLFSNCNYFLEELDLVFGRRG 107
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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