ArfGap with Rho-Gap domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing proteins; The ARAP subfamily includes three members, ARAP1-3, and belongs to the ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating proteins (Arf GAPs) family of proteins that promotes the hydrolysis of GTP bound to Arf, thereby inactivating Arf signaling. The function of Arfs is dependent on GAPs and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which allow Arfs to cycle between the GDP-bound and GTP-bound forms. In addition to the Arf GAP domain, ARAPs contain the SAM (sterile-alpha motif) domain, 5 pleckstrin homology (PH) domains, the Rho-GAP domain, the Ras-association domain, and ANK repeats. ARAPs show phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3)-dependent GAP activity toward Arf6. ARAPs play important roles in endocytic trafficking, cytoskeleton reorganization in response to growth factors stimulation, and focal adhesion dynamics.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  290 SEVAERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRKVWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGN 369
Cdd:cd08837     1 YEVAEKIWSNPANRFCADCGAPDPDWASINLCVVICKQCAGEHRSLGSNISKVRSLKMDTKVWTEELVELFLKLGNDRAN 80

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 206597513  370 RFWAANVPPSEALQPSSSPSTRRCHLEAKYREGKYR 405
Cdd:cd08837    81 RFWAANLPPSEALHPDADSEQRREFITAKYREGKYR 116

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 5; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the five PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513 1018 EAMLLYLASRVGDTKHGMMKFREDRSLLGLGLPsggFHDRYFILNSSCLRLYKEVRSqrpwsgapetsHRPEKEWPIKSL 1097
Cdd:cd13259     1 EAILLYLASKVGSTKHGMLKFREEPSKLLSGNK---FQDRYFILNDECLLLYKDVKS-----------SKPEKEWPLKSL 66

                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513 1098 KVYLGVKKKLRPPTCWGFTVVhetekHEKQQWYLCCDTQMELREWFATFLFVQHDGLVWP 1157
Cdd:cd13259    67 KVYLGIKKKLKPPTSWGFTVL-----LEKQQWYLCCDSQMEQREWMATILSAQHDGDIWP 121

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 4; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the fourth PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  617 FERLGRLPYKAGLSLQRAQEGWFSLSGSELRAVFPEGPCEEPLQLRKLQELSIQGDSENQVLVLVERRRTLYIQGERRLD 696
Cdd:cd13257     1 FERLGRLFYKDGLALDRAREGWFALDKSSLHACLQMQEVEERMHLRKLQELSIQGDVQLDVLVLVERRRTLYIQGERKLD 80

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 206597513  697 FMGWLGAIQKA 707
Cdd:cd13257    81 FTGWHTAIQKA 91

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the first PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513   84 IKAGWLDKNPPQGS-YIYQKRWVRLDTDHLRYFDSNKDAYSKRFISVACISHVAAIGDQKFEVITNNRTFAFRAESDVER 162
Cdd:cd13253     1 IKSGYLDKQGGQGNnKGFQKRWVVFDGLSLRYFDSEKDAYSKRIIPLSAISTVRAVGDNKFELVTTNRTFVFRAESDDER 80

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 206597513  163 KEWMQALQQAMAEQ 176
Cdd:cd13253    81 NLWCSTLQAAISEY 94

ArfGap with Rho-Gap domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing proteins; The ARAP subfamily includes three members, ARAP1-3, and belongs to the ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating proteins (Arf GAPs) family of proteins that promotes the hydrolysis of GTP bound to Arf, thereby inactivating Arf signaling. The function of Arfs is dependent on GAPs and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which allow Arfs to cycle between the GDP-bound and GTP-bound forms. In addition to the Arf GAP domain, ARAPs contain the SAM (sterile-alpha motif) domain, 5 pleckstrin homology (PH) domains, the Rho-GAP domain, the Ras-association domain, and ANK repeats. ARAPs show phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3)-dependent GAP activity toward Arf6. ARAPs play important roles in endocytic trafficking, cytoskeleton reorganization in response to growth factors stimulation, and focal adhesion dynamics.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  290 SEVAERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRKVWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGN 369
Cdd:cd08837     1 YEVAEKIWSNPANRFCADCGAPDPDWASINLCVVICKQCAGEHRSLGSNISKVRSLKMDTKVWTEELVELFLKLGNDRAN 80

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 206597513  370 RFWAANVPPSEALQPSSSPSTRRCHLEAKYREGKYR 405
Cdd:cd08837    81 RFWAANLPPSEALHPDADSEQRREFITAKYREGKYR 116

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 5; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the five PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513 1018 EAMLLYLASRVGDTKHGMMKFREDRSLLGLGLPsggFHDRYFILNSSCLRLYKEVRSqrpwsgapetsHRPEKEWPIKSL 1097
Cdd:cd13259     1 EAILLYLASKVGSTKHGMLKFREEPSKLLSGNK---FQDRYFILNDECLLLYKDVKS-----------SKPEKEWPLKSL 66

                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513 1098 KVYLGVKKKLRPPTCWGFTVVhetekHEKQQWYLCCDTQMELREWFATFLFVQHDGLVWP 1157
Cdd:cd13259    67 KVYLGIKKKLKPPTSWGFTVL-----LEKQQWYLCCDSQMEQREWMATILSAQHDGDIWP 121

GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. etter domain limits and outliers.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513    723 SDIPVIVYRCVDYITQCGLTSEGIYRKCGQTSKTQRLLESLRQDARSVhLKEGEQHVDDVSSALKRFLRDLPDGLFTRAQ 802
Cdd:smart00324    1 KPIPIIVEKCIEYLEKRGLDTEGIYRVSGSKSRVKELRDAFDSGPDPD-LDLSEYDVHDVAGLLKLFLRELPEPLITYEL 79

                            90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513    803 RLTWLEASEIEDEEEKVSRYRELLVRLPPVNRATVKALISHLYCVQCFSDTNQMNVHNLAIVFGPTLFQTDGQDYKA--- 879
Cdd:smart00324   80 YEEFIEAAKLEDETERLRALRELLSLLPPANRATLRYLLAHLNRVAEHSEENKMTARNLAIVFGPTLLRPPDGEVASlkd 159

                           170
                    ....*....|....*
gi 206597513    880 ----GRVVEDLINHY 890
Cdd:smart00324  160 irhqNTVIEFLIENA 174

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 4; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the fourth PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  617 FERLGRLPYKAGLSLQRAQEGWFSLSGSELRAVFPEGPCEEPLQLRKLQELSIQGDSENQVLVLVERRRTLYIQGERRLD 696
Cdd:cd13257     1 FERLGRLFYKDGLALDRAREGWFALDKSSLHACLQMQEVEERMHLRKLQELSIQGDVQLDVLVLVERRRTLYIQGERKLD 80

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 206597513  697 FMGWLGAIQKA 707
Cdd:cd13257    81 FTGWHTAIQKA 91

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 1; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the first PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513   84 IKAGWLDKNPPQGS-YIYQKRWVRLDTDHLRYFDSNKDAYSKRFISVACISHVAAIGDQKFEVITNNRTFAFRAESDVER 162
Cdd:cd13253     1 IKSGYLDKQGGQGNnKGFQKRWVVFDGLSLRYFDSEKDAYSKRIIPLSAISTVRAVGDNKFELVTTNRTFVFRAESDDER 80

                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 206597513  163 KEWMQALQQAMAEQ 176
Cdd:cd13253    81 NLWCSTLQAAISEY 94

Putative GTP-ase activating proteins for the small GTPase, ARF; Putative zinc fingers with GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) towards the small GTPase, Arf. The GAP of ARD1 stimulates GTPase hydrolysis for ARD1 but not ARFs.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513    294 ERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRkvWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGNRFWA 373
Cdd:smart00105    2 KLLRSIPGNKKCFDCGAPNPTWASVNLGVFLCIECSGIHRSLGVHISKVRSLTLDT--WTEEELRLLQKGGNENANSIWE 79

                            90       100       110
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 206597513    374 ANVPPsealqPSSSPSTRRCHLE------AKYREGK 403
Cdd:smart00105   80 SNLDD-----FSLKPPDDDDQQKyesfiaAKYEEKL 110

Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513     83 VIKAGWLDKNPPQGSYIYQKRWVRLDTDHLRYFDSNKDAYS---KRFISVACIShVAAIGDQK-------FEVITNNR-T 151
Cdd:smart00233    1 VIKEGWLYKKSGGGKKSWKKRYFVLFNSTLLYYKSKKDKKSykpKGSIDLSGCT-VREAPDPDsskkphcFEIKTSDRkT 79

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|...
gi 206597513    152 FAFRAESDVERKEWMQALQQAMA 174
Cdd:smart00233   80 LLLQAESEEEREKWVEALRKAIA 102

Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513    499 VSHSGFLYKtasagkllQDRRAREEFSRRWCVLGDGVLSYFENERAV---TPNGEIRASEIVCLAVPPPDTHGFEHTFEV 575
Cdd:smart00233    1 VIKEGWLYK--------KSGGGKKSWKKRYFVLFNSTLLYYKSKKDKksyKPKGSIDLSGCTVREAPDPDSSKKPHCFEI 72

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 206597513    576 YTEGERLYLFGLESAEQAHEWVKCIAKA 603
Cdd:smart00233   73 KTSDRKTLLLQAESEEEREKWVEALRKA 100

PH domain; PH stands for pleckstrin homology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513   499 VSHSGFLYKtasagkllQDRRAREEFSRRWCVLGDGVLSYFENERAV---TPNGEIRASEIVCLAVPPPDTHGFEHTFEV 575
Cdd:pfam00169    1 VVKEGWLLK--------KGGGKKKSWKKRYFVLFDGSLLYYKDDKSGkskEPKGSISLSGCEVVEVVASDSPKRKFCFEL 72

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 206597513   576 YT---EGERLYLFGLESAEQAHEWVKCIAKA 603
Cdd:pfam00169   73 RTgerTGKRTYLLQAESEEERKDWIKAIQSA 103

ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein AGD10; Provisional

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  292 VAERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRkvWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGNRF 371
Cdd:PLN03114   12 VFKKLKAKSDNKICFDCNAKNPTWASVTYGIFLCIDCSAVHRSLGVHISFVRSTNLDS--WSSEQLKMMIYGGNNRAQVF 89

                  .
gi 206597513  372 W 372
Cdd:PLN03114   90 F 90

Pleckstrin homology domain; Domain commonly found in eukaryotic signalling proteins. The domain family possesses multiple functions including the abilities to bind inositol phosphates, and various proteins. PH domains have been found to possess inserted domains (such as in PLC gamma, syntrophins) and to be inserted within other domains. Mutations in Brutons tyrosine kinase (Btk) within its PH domain cause X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA) in patients. Point mutations cluster into the positively charged end of the molecule around the predicted binding site for phosphatidylinositol lipids.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513    196 PDRAGSLELRGFKN-----KLYVAVVGDKVQLYKNLEEYHLGIGITFIDMS-------VGNVKEVDRRSFDLTTPYR-IF 262
Cdd:smart00233    1 VIKEGWLYKKSGGGkkswkKRYFVLFNSTLLYYKSKKDKKSYKPKGSIDLSgctvreaPDPDSSKKPHCFEIKTSDRkTL 80

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|..
gi 206597513    263 SFSADSELEKEQWLEAMQGAIA 284
Cdd:smart00233   81 LLQAESEEEREKWVEALRKAIA 102

ArfGap with Rho-Gap domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing proteins; The ARAP subfamily includes three members, ARAP1-3, and belongs to the ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating proteins (Arf GAPs) family of proteins that promotes the hydrolysis of GTP bound to Arf, thereby inactivating Arf signaling. The function of Arfs is dependent on GAPs and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which allow Arfs to cycle between the GDP-bound and GTP-bound forms. In addition to the Arf GAP domain, ARAPs contain the SAM (sterile-alpha motif) domain, 5 pleckstrin homology (PH) domains, the Rho-GAP domain, the Ras-association domain, and ANK repeats. ARAPs show phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3)-dependent GAP activity toward Arf6. ARAPs play important roles in endocytic trafficking, cytoskeleton reorganization in response to growth factors stimulation, and focal adhesion dynamics.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  290 SEVAERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRKVWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGN 369
Cdd:cd08837     1 YEVAEKIWSNPANRFCADCGAPDPDWASINLCVVICKQCAGEHRSLGSNISKVRSLKMDTKVWTEELVELFLKLGNDRAN 80

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 206597513  370 RFWAANVPPSEALQPSSSPSTRRCHLEAKYREGKYR 405
Cdd:cd08837    81 RFWAANLPPSEALHPDADSEQRREFITAKYREGKYR 116

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 3; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the third PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  498 TVSHSGFLYKTASAGKLLQDRRAREEFSRRWCVLGDGVLSYFENERAVTPNGEIRASEIVCLAVPPPDTH---GFEHTFE 574
Cdd:cd13256     1 SVFHSGFLYKSPSAAKPTLERRAREEFSRRWCVLEDGFLSYYESERSPEPNGEIDVSEIVCLAVSPPDTHpgdGFPFTFE 80

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  575 VYTEGERLYLFGLESAEQAHEWVKCIAKAF 604
Cdd:cd13256    81 LYLESERLYLFGLETAEALHEWVKAIAKAF 110

Ras-associating (RA) domain found in Arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 (ARAP1); ARAP1, also termed Centaurin-delta-2 (Cnt-d2), is a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3))-dependent Arf Rap-activated guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase)-activating protein (GAP) that inhibits the trafficking of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) to the early endosome. It associates with the Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa (CIN85), regulates endocytic trafficking of the EGFR, and thus affects ubiquitination of EGFR. It also regulates the ring size of circular dorsal ruffles through Arf1 and Arf5. ARAP1 contains multiple functional domains, including ArfGAP and RhoGAP domains, as well as a sterile alpha motif (Sam) domain, five PH domains, and a RA domain. The RA domain has the beta-grasp ubiquitin-like fold with low sequence similarity to ubiquitin (Ub); Ub is a protein modifier in eukaryotes that is involved in various cellular processes including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle control, and DNA repair in eukaryotes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  926 AGDFICTVYLEEKKAETEQHIKVPASMTAEELTLEILDRRNVGIREKDYWTCFEVNEREEAERPLHFAEKVLPILHGLGT 1005
Cdd:cd17226     1 SPDFICTVYLEEKKEGSEQHVQVPASMTAEELTFEILDRRNIHTREKDYWSCFEVNEREEAERPLHFSEKVLPIFHSLGS 80

                          90
                  ....*....|...
gi 206597513 1006 DSHLVVKKHQAME 1018
Cdd:cd17226    81 DSHLVVKKHCSME 93

GTPase-activator protein for Rho-like GTPases; GTPase activator proteins towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. etter domain limits and outliers.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513    723 SDIPVIVYRCVDYITQCGLTSEGIYRKCGQTSKTQRLLESLRQDARSVhLKEGEQHVDDVSSALKRFLRDLPDGLFTRAQ 802
Cdd:smart00324    1 KPIPIIVEKCIEYLEKRGLDTEGIYRVSGSKSRVKELRDAFDSGPDPD-LDLSEYDVHDVAGLLKLFLRELPEPLITYEL 79

                            90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513    803 RLTWLEASEIEDEEEKVSRYRELLVRLPPVNRATVKALISHLYCVQCFSDTNQMNVHNLAIVFGPTLFQTDGQDYKA--- 879
Cdd:smart00324   80 YEEFIEAAKLEDETERLRALRELLSLLPPANRATLRYLLAHLNRVAEHSEENKMTARNLAIVFGPTLLRPPDGEVASlkd 159

                           170
                    ....*....|....*
gi 206597513    880 ----GRVVEDLINHY 890
Cdd:smart00324  160 irhqNTVIEFLIENA 174

ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, repeat 4; ARAP proteins (also called centaurin delta) are phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent GTPase-activating proteins that modulate actin cytoskeleton remodeling by regulating ARF and RHO family members. They bind phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P2) binding. There are 3 mammalian ARAP proteins: ARAP1, ARAP2, and ARAP3. All ARAP proteins contain a N-terminal SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, 5 PH domains, an ArfGAP domain, 2 ankyrin domain, A RhoGap domain, and a Ras-associating domain. This hierarchy contains the fourth PH domain in ARAP. PH domains have diverse functions, but in general are involved in targeting proteins to the appropriate cellular location or in the interaction with a binding partner. They share little sequence conservation, but all have a common fold, which is electrostatically polarized. Less than 10% of PH domains bind phosphoinositide phosphates (PIPs) with high affinity and specificity. PH domains are distinguished from other PIP-binding domains by their specific high-affinity binding to PIPs with two vicinal phosphate groups: PtdIns(3,4)P2, PtdIns(4,5)P2 or PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 which results in targeting some PH domain proteins to the plasma membrane. A few display strong specificity in lipid binding. Any specificity is usually determined by loop regions or insertions in the N-terminus of the domain, which are not conserved across all PH domains. PH domains are found in cellular signaling proteins such as serine/threonine kinase, tyrosine kinases, regulators of G-proteins, endocytotic GTPases, adaptors, as well as cytoskeletal associated molecules and in lipid associated enzymes.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  617 FERLGRLPYKAGLSLQRAQEGWFSLSGSELRAVFPEGPCEEPLQLRKLQELSIQGDSENQVLVLVERRRTLYIQGERRLD 696
Cdd:cd13257     1 FERLGRLFYKDGLALDRAREGWFALDKSSLHACLQMQEVEERMHLRKLQELSIQGDVQLDVLVLVERRRTLYIQGERKLD 80

                          90
                  ....*....|.
gi 206597513  697 FMGWLGAIQKA 707
Cdd:cd13257    81 FTGWHTAIQKA 91

ArfGap with Rho-Gap domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2; The ARAP subfamily includes three members, ARAP1-3, and belongs to the ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating proteins (Arf GAPs) family of proteins that promotes the hydrolysis of GTP bound to Arf, thereby inactivating Arf signaling. The function of Arfs is dependent on GAPs and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which allow Arfs to cycle between the GDP-bound and GTP-bound forms. In addition to the Arf GAP domain, ARAPs contain the SAM (sterile-alpha motif) domain, 5 pleckstrin homology (PH) domains, the Rho-GAP domain, the Ras-association domain, and ANK repeats. ARAPs show phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3)-dependent GAP activity toward Arf6. ARAPs play important roles in endocytic trafficking, cytoskeleton reorganization in response to growth factors stimulation, and focal adhesion dynamics. ARAP2 localizes to the cell periphery and on focal adhesions composed of paxillin and vinculin, and functions downstream of RhoA to regulate focal adhesion dynamics. ARAP2 is a PI(3,4,5)P3-dependent Arf6 GAP that binds RhoA-GTP, but it lacks the predicted catalytic arginine in the RhoGAP domain and does not have RhoGAP activity. ARAP2 reduces Rac1oGTP levels by reducing Arf6oGTP levels through GAP activity. AGAP2 also binds to and regulates focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Thus, ARAP2 signals through Arf6 and Rac1 to control focal adhesion morphology.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  285 EALSTSEVAERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRKVWTETLIELFLQLG 364
Cdd:cd08856     1 ETLSDYEVAEKIWFNESNRSCADCKAPDPDWASINLCVVICKKCAGQHRSLGPKDSKVRSLKMDASIWSNELIELFIVVG 80

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 206597513  365 NGAGNRFWAANVPPSEALQPSSSPSTRRCHLEAKYREGKYR 405
Cdd:cd08856    81 NKPANLFWAANLFSEEDLHMDSDVEQRTPFITQKYKEGKFR 121

RhoGAP: GTPase-activator protein (GAP) for Rho-like GTPases; GAPs towards Rho/Rac/Cdc42-like small GTPases. Small GTPases (G proteins) cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when bound to GDP. The Rho family of small G proteins, which includes Cdc42Hs, activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. G proteins generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude. The RhoGAPs are one of the major classes of regulators of Rho G proteins.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  726 PVIVYRCVDYITQCGLTSEGIYRKCGQTSKTQRLLESLRQDARSVHLKEGEQHvdDVSSALKRFLRDLPDGLFTRAQRLT 805
Cdd:cd00159     1 PLIIEKCIEYLEKNGLNTEGIFRVSGSASKIEELKKKFDRGEDIDDLEDYDVH--DVASLLKLYLRELPEPLIPFELYDE 78

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  806 WLEASEIEDEEEKVSRYRELLVRLPPVNRATVKALISHLYCVQCFSDTNQMNVHNLAIVFGPTLF------QTDGQDYKA 879
Cdd:cd00159    79 FIELAKIEDEEERIEALKELLKSLPPENRDLLKYLLKLLHKISQNSEVNKMTASNLAIVFAPTLLrppdsdDELLEDIKK 158

                         170
                  ....*....|.
gi 206597513  880 G-RVVEDLINH 889
Cdd:cd00159   159 LnEIVEFLIEN 169

GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the ADP ribosylation factors (ARFs); ArfGAPs are a family of proteins containing an ArfGAP catalytic domain that induces the hydrolysis of GTP bound to the small guanine nucleotide-binding protein Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. Like all GTP-binding proteins, Arf proteins function as molecular switches, cycling between GTP (active-membrane bound) and GDP (inactive-cytosolic) form. Conversion to the GTP-bound form requires a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), whereas conversion to the GDP-bound form is catalyzed by a GTPase activating protein (GAP). In that sense, ArfGAPs were originally proposed to function as terminators of Arf signaling, which is mediated by regulating Arf family GTP-binding proteins. However, recent studies suggest that ArfGAPs can also function as Arf effectors, independently of their GAP enzymatic activity to transduce signals in cells. The ArfGAP domain contains a C4-type zinc finger motif and a conserved arginine that is required for activity, within a specific spacing (CX2CX16CX2CX4R). ArfGAPs, which have multiple functional domains, regulate the membrane trafficking and actin cytoskeleton remodeling via specific interactions with signaling lipids such as phosphoinositides and trafficking proteins, which consequently affect cellular events such as cell growth, migration, and cancer invasion. The ArfGAP family, which includes 31 human ArfGAP-domain containing proteins, is divided into 10 subfamilies based on domain structure and sequence similarity. The ArfGAP nomenclature is mainly based on the protein domain structure. For example, ASAP1 contains ArfGAP, SH3, ANK repeat and PH domains; ARAPs contain ArfGAP, Rho GAP, ANK repeat and PH domains; ACAPs contain ArfGAP, BAR (coiled coil), ANK repeat and PH domains; and AGAPs contain Arf GAP, GTP-binding protein-like, ANK repeat and PH domains. Furthermore, the ArfGAPs can be classified into two major types of subfamilies, according to the overall domain structure: the ArfGAP1 type includes 6 subfamilies (ArfGAP1, ArfGAP2/3, ADAP, SMAP, AGFG, and GIT), which contain the ArfGAP domain at the N-terminus of the protein; and the AZAP type includes 4 subfamilies (ASAP, ACAP, AGAP, and ARAP), which contain an ArfGAP domain between the PH and ANK repeat domains.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  294 ERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRkvWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGNRFWA 373
Cdd:cd08204     2 EELLKLPGNKVCADCGAPDPRWASINLGVFICIRCSGIHRSLGVHISKVRSLTLDS--WTPEQVELMKAIGNARANAYYE 79

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 206597513  374 ANVPPS-EALQPSSSPSTRRCHLEAKY 399
Cdd:cd08204    80 ANLPPGfKKPTPDSSDEEREQFIRAKY 106

Putative GTP-ase activating proteins for the small GTPase, ARF; Putative zinc fingers with GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) towards the small GTPase, Arf. The GAP of ARD1 stimulates GTPase hydrolysis for ARD1 but not ARFs.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513    294 ERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRkvWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGNRFWA 373
Cdd:smart00105    2 KLLRSIPGNKKCFDCGAPNPTWASVNLGVFLCIECSGIHRSLGVHISKVRSLTLDT--WTEEELRLLQKGGNENANSIWE 79

                            90       100       110
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 206597513    374 ANVPPsealqPSSSPSTRRCHLE------AKYREGK 403
Cdd:smart00105   80 SNLDD-----FSLKPPDDDDQQKyesfiaAKYEEKL 110

ArfGAP domain of ACAP (ArfGAP with Coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domains) proteins; ArfGAP domain is an essential part of ACAP proteins that play important role in endocytosis, actin remodeling and receptor tyrosine kinase-dependent cell movement. ACAP subfamily of ArfGAPs are composed of coiled coils (BAR, Bin-Amphiphysin-Rvs), PH, ArfGAP and ANK repeats domains. ACAP1 (centaurin beta1) and ACAP2 centaurin beta2) have a GAP (GTPase-activating protein) activity preferentially toward Arf6, which regulates endocytic recycling. Both ACAP1/2 are activated by are activated by the phosphoinositides, PI(4,5)P2 and PI(3,5)P2. ACAP1 binds specifically with recycling cargo proteins such as transferrin receptor (TfR) and cellubrevin. Thus, ACAP1 promotes cargo sorting to enhance TfR recycling from the recycling endosome. In addition, phosphorylation of ACAP by Akt, a serine/threonine protein kinase, regulates the recycling of integrin beta1 to control cell migration. In contrast, ACAP2 does not exhibit a similar interaction with the recycling cargo proteins. It has been shown that ACAP2 functions both as an effector of Ras-related protein Rab35 and as an Arf6-GTPase-activating protein (GAP) during neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells. In addition, ACAP2, together with Rab35, regulates phagocytosis in mammalian macrophages. ACAP3 also positively regulates neurite outgrowth through its GAP activity specific to Arf6 in mouse hippocampal neurons.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  292 VAERIWAAAPNRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDRkvWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGNRF 371
Cdd:cd08835     3 ALEQVLSVPGNAQCCDCGSPDPRWASINLGVTLCIECSGIHRSLGVHVSKVRSLTLDS--WEPELLKVMLELGNDVVNRI 80

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 206597513  372 WAANVPPSEALQ--PSSSPSTRRCHLEAKYREGKY 404
Cdd:cd08835    81 YEANVPDDGSVKptPDSSRQEREAWIRAKYVEKKF 115

RhoGAP_GMIP_PARG1: RhoGAP (GTPase-activator protein [GAP] for Rho-like small GTPases) domain of GMIP (Gem interacting protein) and PARG1 (PTPL1-associated RhoGAP1). GMIP plays important roles in neurite growth and axonal guidance, and interacts with Gem, a member of the RGK subfamily of the Ras small GTPase superfamily, through the N-terminal half of the protein. GMIP contains a C-terminal RhoGAP domain. GMIP inhibits RhoA function, but is inactive towards Rac1 and Cdc41. PARG1 interacts with Rap2, also a member of the Ras small GTPase superfamily whose exact function is unknown, and shows strong preference for Rho. Small GTPases cluster into distinct families, and all act as molecular switches, active in their GTP-bound form but inactive when GDP-bound. The Rho family of GTPases activates effectors involved in a wide variety of developmental processes, including regulation of cytoskeleton formation, cell proliferation and the JNK signaling pathway. GTPases generally have a low intrinsic GTPase hydrolytic activity but there are family-specific groups of GAPs that enhance the rate of GTP hydrolysis by several orders of magnitude.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  725 IPVIVYRCVDYITQCGLTSEGIYRKCGQTSKTQRLLESLRQDARSVHLKEGEQHvdDVSSALKRFLRDLPD--------- 795
Cdd:cd04378    16 VPFIIKKCTSEIENRALGVQGIYRVSGSKARVEKLCQAFENGKDLVELSELSPH--DISSVLKLFLRQLPEplilfrlyn 93

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  796 ---GLFTRAQRLT--WLEASEIEDEEEKVSRYRELLVRLPPVNRATVKALISHLYCVQCFSDTNQMNVHNLAIVFGPTLF 870
Cdd:cd04378    94 dfiALAKEIQRDTeeDKAPNTPIEVNRIIRKLKDLLRQLPASNYNTLQHLIAHLYRVAEQFEENKMSPNNLGIVFGPTLI 173

                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 206597513  871 ---QTDGQ---------DYKAgRVVEDLINH 889
Cdd:cd04378   174 rprPGDADvslsslvdyGYQA-RLVEFLITN 203

The GIT subfamily of ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating proteins; The GIT (G-protein coupled receptor kinase-interacting protein) subfamily includes GIT1 and GIT2, which have three ANK repeats, a Spa-homology domain (SHD), a coiled-coil domain and a C-terminal paxillin-binding site (PBS). The GIT1/2 proteins are GTPase-activating proteins that function as an inactivator of Arf signaling, and interact with the PIX/Cool family of Rac/Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). Unlike other ArfGAPs, GIT and PIX (Pak-interacting exchange factor) proteins are tightly associated to form an oligomeric complex that acts as a scaffold and signal integrator that can be recruited for multiple signaling pathways. The GIT/PIX complex functions as a signaling scaffold by binding to specific protein partners. As a result, the complex is transported to specific cellular locations. For instance, the GIT partners paxillin or integrin-alpha4 (to focal adhesions), piccolo and liprin-alpha (to synapses), and the beta-PIX partner Scribble (to epithelial cell-cell contacts and synapses). Moreover, the GIT/PIT complex functions to integrate signals from multiple GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways to regulate the actin cytoskeleton and thus cell polarity, adhesion and migration.

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 206597513  302 NRFCADCGAPQPDWASINLCVVICKRCAGEHRGLGAGVSKVRSLKMDrkVWTETLIELFLQLGNGAGNRFWAAN-VPPSE 380
Cdd:cd08833     8 ARVCADCSAPDPEWASINRGVLICDECCSIHRSLGRHISQVKSLRKD--QWPPSLLEMVQTLGNNGANSIWEHSlLDPSQ 85