Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal [Arabidopsis suecica]
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
RT_LTR | cd01647 | RT_LTR: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from retrotransposons and retroviruses which have long ... |
1521-1697 | 2.15e-97 | |||||||
RT_LTR: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from retrotransposons and retroviruses which have long terminal repeats (LTRs) in their DNA copies but not in their RNA template. RT catalyzes DNA replication from an RNA template, and is responsible for the replication of retroelements. An RT gene is usually indicative of a mobile element such as a retrotransposon or retrovirus. RTs are present in a variety of mobile elements, including retrotransposons, retroviruses, group II introns, bacterial msDNAs, hepadnaviruses, and Caulimoviruses. : Pssm-ID: 238825 Cd Length: 177 Bit Score: 311.45 E-value: 2.15e-97
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RNase_HI_RT_Ty3 | cd09274 | Ty3/Gypsy family of RNase HI in long-term repeat retroelements; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) ... |
1791-1909 | 1.09e-53 | |||||||
Ty3/Gypsy family of RNase HI in long-term repeat retroelements; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) enzymes are divided into two major families, Type 1 and Type 2, based on amino acid sequence similarities and biochemical properties. RNase H is an endonuclease that cleaves the RNA strand of an RNA/DNA hybrid in a sequence non-specific manner in the presence of divalent cations. RNase H is widely present in various organisms, including bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. RNase HI has also been observed as adjunct domains to the reverse transcriptase gene in retroviruses, in long-term repeat (LTR)-bearing retrotransposons and non-LTR retrotransposons. RNase HI in LTR retrotransposons perform degradation of the original RNA template, generation of a polypurine tract (the primer for plus-strand DNA synthesis), and final removal of RNA primers from newly synthesized minus and plus strands. The catalytic residues for RNase H enzymatic activity, three aspartatic acids and one glutamic acid residue (DEDD), are unvaried across all RNase H domains. Phylogenetic patterns of RNase HI of LTR retroelements is classified into five major families, Ty3/Gypsy, Ty1/Copia, Bel/Pao, DIRS1 and the vertebrate retroviruses. Ty3/Gypsy family widely distributed among the genomes of plants, fungi and animals. RNase H inhibitors have been explored as an anti-HIV drug target because RNase H inactivation inhibits reverse transcription. : Pssm-ID: 260006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 184.23 E-value: 1.09e-53
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pepsin_retropepsin_like super family | cl11403 | Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular ... |
2604-2788 | 1.30e-49 | |||||||
Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases. The cellular pepsin and pepsin-like enzymes are twice as long as their retroviral counterparts. The cellular pepsin-like aspartic proteases are found in mammals, plants, fungi and bacteria. These well known and extensively characterized enzymes include pepsins, chymosin, rennin, cathepsins, and fungal aspartic proteases. Several have long been known to be medically (rennin, cathepsin D and E, pepsin) or commercially (chymosin) important. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases contain two domains possessing similar topological features. The N- and C-terminal domains, although structurally related by a 2-fold axis, have only limited sequence homology except in the vicinity of the active site. This suggests that the enzymes evolved by an ancient duplication event. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases have two active site ASP residues with each N- and C-terminal lobe contributing one residue. While the fungal and mammalian pepsins are bilobal proteins, retropepsins function as dimers and the monomer resembles structure of the N- or C-terminal domains of eukaryotic enzyme. The active site motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly-Ser) is conserved between the retroviral and eukaryotic proteases and between the N-and C-terminal of eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases. The retropepsin-like family includes pepsin-like aspartate proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons and retroelements; as well as eukaryotic DNA-damage-inducible proteins (DDIs), and bacterial aspartate peptidases. Retropepsin is synthesized as part of the POL polyprotein that contains an aspartyl-protease, a reverse transcriptase, RNase H, and an integrase. The POL polyprotein undergoes specific enzymatic cleavage to yield the mature proteins. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A) and A2 (retropepsin family). The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05489: Pssm-ID: 472175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 181.78 E-value: 1.30e-49
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Retrotrans_gag | pfam03732 | Retrotransposon gag protein; Gag or Capsid-like proteins from LTR retrotransposons. There is a ... |
1019-1114 | 6.38e-34 | |||||||
Retrotransposon gag protein; Gag or Capsid-like proteins from LTR retrotransposons. There is a central motif QGXXEXXXXXFXXLXXH that is common to Retroviridae gag-proteins, but is poorly conserved. : Pssm-ID: 367628 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 126.68 E-value: 6.38e-34
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pepsin_retropepsin_like super family | cl11403 | Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular ... |
271-635 | 2.04e-33 | |||||||
Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases. The cellular pepsin and pepsin-like enzymes are twice as long as their retroviral counterparts. The cellular pepsin-like aspartic proteases are found in mammals, plants, fungi and bacteria. These well known and extensively characterized enzymes include pepsins, chymosin, rennin, cathepsins, and fungal aspartic proteases. Several have long been known to be medically (rennin, cathepsin D and E, pepsin) or commercially (chymosin) important. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases contain two domains possessing similar topological features. The N- and C-terminal domains, although structurally related by a 2-fold axis, have only limited sequence homology except in the vicinity of the active site. This suggests that the enzymes evolved by an ancient duplication event. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases have two active site ASP residues with each N- and C-terminal lobe contributing one residue. While the fungal and mammalian pepsins are bilobal proteins, retropepsins function as dimers and the monomer resembles structure of the N- or C-terminal domains of eukaryotic enzyme. The active site motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly-Ser) is conserved between the retroviral and eukaryotic proteases and between the N-and C-terminal of eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases. The retropepsin-like family includes pepsin-like aspartate proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons and retroelements; as well as eukaryotic DNA-damage-inducible proteins (DDIs), and bacterial aspartate peptidases. Retropepsin is synthesized as part of the POL polyprotein that contains an aspartyl-protease, a reverse transcriptase, RNase H, and an integrase. The POL polyprotein undergoes specific enzymatic cleavage to yield the mature proteins. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A) and A2 (retropepsin family). The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05489: Pssm-ID: 472175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 134.40 E-value: 2.04e-33
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pepsin_retropepsin_like super family | cl11403 | Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular ... |
49-224 | 6.46e-33 | |||||||
Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases. The cellular pepsin and pepsin-like enzymes are twice as long as their retroviral counterparts. The cellular pepsin-like aspartic proteases are found in mammals, plants, fungi and bacteria. These well known and extensively characterized enzymes include pepsins, chymosin, rennin, cathepsins, and fungal aspartic proteases. Several have long been known to be medically (rennin, cathepsin D and E, pepsin) or commercially (chymosin) important. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases contain two domains possessing similar topological features. The N- and C-terminal domains, although structurally related by a 2-fold axis, have only limited sequence homology except in the vicinity of the active site. This suggests that the enzymes evolved by an ancient duplication event. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases have two active site ASP residues with each N- and C-terminal lobe contributing one residue. While the fungal and mammalian pepsins are bilobal proteins, retropepsins function as dimers and the monomer resembles structure of the N- or C-terminal domains of eukaryotic enzyme. The active site motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly-Ser) is conserved between the retroviral and eukaryotic proteases and between the N-and C-terminal of eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases. The retropepsin-like family includes pepsin-like aspartate proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons and retroelements; as well as eukaryotic DNA-damage-inducible proteins (DDIs), and bacterial aspartate peptidases. Retropepsin is synthesized as part of the POL polyprotein that contains an aspartyl-protease, a reverse transcriptase, RNase H, and an integrase. The POL polyprotein undergoes specific enzymatic cleavage to yield the mature proteins. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A) and A2 (retropepsin family). The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05489: Pssm-ID: 472175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 132.86 E-value: 6.46e-33
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pepsin_retropepsin_like super family | cl11403 | Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular ... |
1280-1410 | 1.74e-22 | |||||||
Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases. The cellular pepsin and pepsin-like enzymes are twice as long as their retroviral counterparts. The cellular pepsin-like aspartic proteases are found in mammals, plants, fungi and bacteria. These well known and extensively characterized enzymes include pepsins, chymosin, rennin, cathepsins, and fungal aspartic proteases. Several have long been known to be medically (rennin, cathepsin D and E, pepsin) or commercially (chymosin) important. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases contain two domains possessing similar topological features. The N- and C-terminal domains, although structurally related by a 2-fold axis, have only limited sequence homology except in the vicinity of the active site. This suggests that the enzymes evolved by an ancient duplication event. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases have two active site ASP residues with each N- and C-terminal lobe contributing one residue. While the fungal and mammalian pepsins are bilobal proteins, retropepsins function as dimers and the monomer resembles structure of the N- or C-terminal domains of eukaryotic enzyme. The active site motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly-Ser) is conserved between the retroviral and eukaryotic proteases and between the N-and C-terminal of eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases. The retropepsin-like family includes pepsin-like aspartate proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons and retroelements; as well as eukaryotic DNA-damage-inducible proteins (DDIs), and bacterial aspartate peptidases. Retropepsin is synthesized as part of the POL polyprotein that contains an aspartyl-protease, a reverse transcriptase, RNase H, and an integrase. The POL polyprotein undergoes specific enzymatic cleavage to yield the mature proteins. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A) and A2 (retropepsin family). The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam08284: Pssm-ID: 472175 Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 95.58 E-value: 1.74e-22
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pepsin_retropepsin_like super family | cl11403 | Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular ... |
720-790 | 7.75e-18 | |||||||
Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases. The cellular pepsin and pepsin-like enzymes are twice as long as their retroviral counterparts. The cellular pepsin-like aspartic proteases are found in mammals, plants, fungi and bacteria. These well known and extensively characterized enzymes include pepsins, chymosin, rennin, cathepsins, and fungal aspartic proteases. Several have long been known to be medically (rennin, cathepsin D and E, pepsin) or commercially (chymosin) important. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases contain two domains possessing similar topological features. The N- and C-terminal domains, although structurally related by a 2-fold axis, have only limited sequence homology except in the vicinity of the active site. This suggests that the enzymes evolved by an ancient duplication event. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases have two active site ASP residues with each N- and C-terminal lobe contributing one residue. While the fungal and mammalian pepsins are bilobal proteins, retropepsins function as dimers and the monomer resembles structure of the N- or C-terminal domains of eukaryotic enzyme. The active site motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly-Ser) is conserved between the retroviral and eukaryotic proteases and between the N-and C-terminal of eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases. The retropepsin-like family includes pepsin-like aspartate proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons and retroelements; as well as eukaryotic DNA-damage-inducible proteins (DDIs), and bacterial aspartate peptidases. Retropepsin is synthesized as part of the POL polyprotein that contains an aspartyl-protease, a reverse transcriptase, RNase H, and an integrase. The POL polyprotein undergoes specific enzymatic cleavage to yield the mature proteins. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A) and A2 (retropepsin family). The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05489: Pssm-ID: 472175 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 88.18 E-value: 7.75e-18
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Integrase_H2C2 | pfam17921 | Integrase zinc binding domain; This zinc binding domain is found in a wide variety of ... |
1948-2006 | 6.68e-17 | |||||||
Integrase zinc binding domain; This zinc binding domain is found in a wide variety of integrase proteins. : Pssm-ID: 465569 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 76.90 E-value: 6.68e-17
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TAXi_N super family | cl48255 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2420-2473 | 2.47e-11 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam14543: Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 64.60 E-value: 2.47e-11
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transpos_IS481 super family | cl41329 | IS481 family transposase; null |
2026-2137 | 5.84e-09 | |||||||
IS481 family transposase; null The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member NF033577: Pssm-ID: 468094 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 59.91 E-value: 5.84e-09
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PTZ00368 super family | cl31762 | universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional |
1185-1249 | 1.37e-07 | |||||||
universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PTZ00368: Pssm-ID: 173561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 53.27 E-value: 1.37e-07
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TAXi_C super family | cl38456 | Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2497-2538 | 5.44e-07 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylasnase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam14541: Pssm-ID: 434029 Cd Length: 160 Bit Score: 51.89 E-value: 5.44e-07
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
RT_LTR | cd01647 | RT_LTR: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from retrotransposons and retroviruses which have long ... |
1521-1697 | 2.15e-97 | |||||||
RT_LTR: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from retrotransposons and retroviruses which have long terminal repeats (LTRs) in their DNA copies but not in their RNA template. RT catalyzes DNA replication from an RNA template, and is responsible for the replication of retroelements. An RT gene is usually indicative of a mobile element such as a retrotransposon or retrovirus. RTs are present in a variety of mobile elements, including retrotransposons, retroviruses, group II introns, bacterial msDNAs, hepadnaviruses, and Caulimoviruses. Pssm-ID: 238825 Cd Length: 177 Bit Score: 311.45 E-value: 2.15e-97
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RNase_HI_RT_Ty3 | cd09274 | Ty3/Gypsy family of RNase HI in long-term repeat retroelements; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) ... |
1791-1909 | 1.09e-53 | |||||||
Ty3/Gypsy family of RNase HI in long-term repeat retroelements; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) enzymes are divided into two major families, Type 1 and Type 2, based on amino acid sequence similarities and biochemical properties. RNase H is an endonuclease that cleaves the RNA strand of an RNA/DNA hybrid in a sequence non-specific manner in the presence of divalent cations. RNase H is widely present in various organisms, including bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. RNase HI has also been observed as adjunct domains to the reverse transcriptase gene in retroviruses, in long-term repeat (LTR)-bearing retrotransposons and non-LTR retrotransposons. RNase HI in LTR retrotransposons perform degradation of the original RNA template, generation of a polypurine tract (the primer for plus-strand DNA synthesis), and final removal of RNA primers from newly synthesized minus and plus strands. The catalytic residues for RNase H enzymatic activity, three aspartatic acids and one glutamic acid residue (DEDD), are unvaried across all RNase H domains. Phylogenetic patterns of RNase HI of LTR retroelements is classified into five major families, Ty3/Gypsy, Ty1/Copia, Bel/Pao, DIRS1 and the vertebrate retroviruses. Ty3/Gypsy family widely distributed among the genomes of plants, fungi and animals. RNase H inhibitors have been explored as an anti-HIV drug target because RNase H inactivation inhibits reverse transcription. Pssm-ID: 260006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 184.23 E-value: 1.09e-53
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xylanase_inhibitor_I_like | cd05489 | TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a ... |
2604-2788 | 1.30e-49 | |||||||
TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a member of potent TAXI-type inhibitors of fungal and bacterial family 11 xylanases. Plants developed a diverse battery of defense mechanisms in response to continual challenges by a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Their defense arsenal includes inhibitors of cell wall-degrading enzymes, which hinder a possible invasion and colonization by antagonists. Xylanases of fungal and bacterial pathogens are the key enzymes in the degradation of xylan in the cell wall. Plants secrete proteins that inhibit these degradation glycosidases, including xylanase. Surprisingly, TAXI-I displays structural homology with the pepsin-like family of aspartic proteases but is proteolytically nonfunctional, because one or more residues of the essential catalytic triad are absent. The structure of the TAXI-inhibitor, Aspergillus niger xylanase I complex, illustrates the ability of tight binding and inhibition with subnanomolar affinity and indicates the importance of the C-terminal end for the differences in xylanase specificity among different TAXI-type inhibitors. This family also contains pepsin-like aspartic proteinases homologous to TAXI-I. Unlike TAXI-I, they have active site aspartates and are functionally active. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133156 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 181.78 E-value: 1.30e-49
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RVT_1 | pfam00078 | Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase); A reverse transcriptase gene is usually ... |
1537-1697 | 2.81e-44 | |||||||
Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase); A reverse transcriptase gene is usually indicative of a mobile element such as a retrotransposon or retrovirus. Reverse transcriptases occur in a variety of mobile elements, including retrotransposons, retroviruses, group II introns, bacterial msDNAs, hepadnaviruses, and caulimoviruses. Pssm-ID: 395031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 189 Bit Score: 159.78 E-value: 2.81e-44
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RT_RNaseH | pfam17917 | RNase H-like domain found in reverse transcriptase; DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H (RNase H) ... |
1787-1883 | 6.00e-40 | |||||||
RNase H-like domain found in reverse transcriptase; DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H (RNase H) activities allow reverse transcriptases to convert the single-stranded retroviral RNA genome into double-stranded DNA, which is integrated into the host chromosome during infection. This entry represents the RNase H like domain. Pssm-ID: 465565 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 144.19 E-value: 6.00e-40
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Retrotrans_gag | pfam03732 | Retrotransposon gag protein; Gag or Capsid-like proteins from LTR retrotransposons. There is a ... |
1019-1114 | 6.38e-34 | |||||||
Retrotransposon gag protein; Gag or Capsid-like proteins from LTR retrotransposons. There is a central motif QGXXEXXXXXFXXLXXH that is common to Retroviridae gag-proteins, but is poorly conserved. Pssm-ID: 367628 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 126.68 E-value: 6.38e-34
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xylanase_inhibitor_I_like | cd05489 | TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a ... |
271-635 | 2.04e-33 | |||||||
TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a member of potent TAXI-type inhibitors of fungal and bacterial family 11 xylanases. Plants developed a diverse battery of defense mechanisms in response to continual challenges by a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Their defense arsenal includes inhibitors of cell wall-degrading enzymes, which hinder a possible invasion and colonization by antagonists. Xylanases of fungal and bacterial pathogens are the key enzymes in the degradation of xylan in the cell wall. Plants secrete proteins that inhibit these degradation glycosidases, including xylanase. Surprisingly, TAXI-I displays structural homology with the pepsin-like family of aspartic proteases but is proteolytically nonfunctional, because one or more residues of the essential catalytic triad are absent. The structure of the TAXI-inhibitor, Aspergillus niger xylanase I complex, illustrates the ability of tight binding and inhibition with subnanomolar affinity and indicates the importance of the C-terminal end for the differences in xylanase specificity among different TAXI-type inhibitors. This family also contains pepsin-like aspartic proteinases homologous to TAXI-I. Unlike TAXI-I, they have active site aspartates and are functionally active. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133156 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 134.40 E-value: 2.04e-33
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xylanase_inhibitor_I_like | cd05489 | TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a ... |
49-224 | 6.46e-33 | |||||||
TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a member of potent TAXI-type inhibitors of fungal and bacterial family 11 xylanases. Plants developed a diverse battery of defense mechanisms in response to continual challenges by a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Their defense arsenal includes inhibitors of cell wall-degrading enzymes, which hinder a possible invasion and colonization by antagonists. Xylanases of fungal and bacterial pathogens are the key enzymes in the degradation of xylan in the cell wall. Plants secrete proteins that inhibit these degradation glycosidases, including xylanase. Surprisingly, TAXI-I displays structural homology with the pepsin-like family of aspartic proteases but is proteolytically nonfunctional, because one or more residues of the essential catalytic triad are absent. The structure of the TAXI-inhibitor, Aspergillus niger xylanase I complex, illustrates the ability of tight binding and inhibition with subnanomolar affinity and indicates the importance of the C-terminal end for the differences in xylanase specificity among different TAXI-type inhibitors. This family also contains pepsin-like aspartic proteinases homologous to TAXI-I. Unlike TAXI-I, they have active site aspartates and are functionally active. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133156 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 132.86 E-value: 6.46e-33
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RVP_2 | pfam08284 | Retroviral aspartyl protease; Single domain aspartyl proteases from retroviruses, ... |
1280-1410 | 1.74e-22 | |||||||
Retroviral aspartyl protease; Single domain aspartyl proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons, and badnaviruses (plant dsDNA viruses). These proteases are generally part of a larger polyprotein; usually pol, more rarely gag. Retroviral proteases appear to be homologous to a single domain of the two-domain eukaryotic aspartyl proteases. Pssm-ID: 400537 Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 95.58 E-value: 1.74e-22
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
270-371 | 1.73e-20 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 91.18 E-value: 1.73e-20
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retropepsin_like | cd00303 | Retropepsins; pepsin-like aspartate proteases; The family includes pepsin-like aspartate ... |
1300-1389 | 5.78e-18 | |||||||
Retropepsins; pepsin-like aspartate proteases; The family includes pepsin-like aspartate proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons and retroelements, as well as eukaryotic dna-damage-inducible proteins (DDIs), and bacterial aspartate peptidases. While fungal and mammalian pepsins are bilobal proteins with structurally related N and C-terminals, retropepsins are half as long as their fungal and mammalian counterparts. The monomers are structurally related to one lobe of the pepsin molecule and retropepsins function as homodimers. The active site aspartate occurs within a motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly), as it does in pepsin. Retroviral aspartyl protease is synthesized as part of the POL polyprotein that contains an aspartyl protease, a reverse transcriptase, RNase H, and an integrase. The POL polyprotein undergoes specific enzymatic cleavage to yield the mature proteins. In aspartate peptidases, Asp residues are ligands of an activated water molecule in all examples where catalytic residues have been identified. This group of aspartate peptidases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A2 (retropepsin family, clan AA), subfamily A2A. Pssm-ID: 133136 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 80.84 E-value: 5.78e-18
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xylanase_inhibitor_I_like | cd05489 | TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a ... |
720-790 | 7.75e-18 | |||||||
TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a member of potent TAXI-type inhibitors of fungal and bacterial family 11 xylanases. Plants developed a diverse battery of defense mechanisms in response to continual challenges by a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Their defense arsenal includes inhibitors of cell wall-degrading enzymes, which hinder a possible invasion and colonization by antagonists. Xylanases of fungal and bacterial pathogens are the key enzymes in the degradation of xylan in the cell wall. Plants secrete proteins that inhibit these degradation glycosidases, including xylanase. Surprisingly, TAXI-I displays structural homology with the pepsin-like family of aspartic proteases but is proteolytically nonfunctional, because one or more residues of the essential catalytic triad are absent. The structure of the TAXI-inhibitor, Aspergillus niger xylanase I complex, illustrates the ability of tight binding and inhibition with subnanomolar affinity and indicates the importance of the C-terminal end for the differences in xylanase specificity among different TAXI-type inhibitors. This family also contains pepsin-like aspartic proteinases homologous to TAXI-I. Unlike TAXI-I, they have active site aspartates and are functionally active. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133156 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 88.18 E-value: 7.75e-18
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TAXi_C | pfam14541 | Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2670-2788 | 2.80e-17 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylasnase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 434029 Cd Length: 160 Bit Score: 81.55 E-value: 2.80e-17
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Integrase_H2C2 | pfam17921 | Integrase zinc binding domain; This zinc binding domain is found in a wide variety of ... |
1948-2006 | 6.68e-17 | |||||||
Integrase zinc binding domain; This zinc binding domain is found in a wide variety of integrase proteins. Pssm-ID: 465569 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 76.90 E-value: 6.68e-17
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TAXi_C | pfam14541 | Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
153-224 | 2.46e-15 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylasnase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 434029 Cd Length: 160 Bit Score: 75.78 E-value: 2.46e-15
|
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
719-773 | 6.92e-13 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 69.23 E-value: 6.92e-13
|
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2420-2473 | 2.47e-11 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 64.60 E-value: 2.47e-11
|
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transpos_IS481 | NF033577 | IS481 family transposase; null |
2026-2137 | 5.84e-09 | |||||||
IS481 family transposase; null Pssm-ID: 468094 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 59.91 E-value: 5.84e-09
|
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COG3577 | COG3577 | Predicted aspartyl protease [General function prediction only]; |
1272-1407 | 5.92e-09 | |||||||
Predicted aspartyl protease [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 442797 Cd Length: 152 Bit Score: 57.27 E-value: 5.92e-09
|
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PTZ00368 | PTZ00368 | universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional |
1185-1249 | 1.37e-07 | |||||||
universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional Pssm-ID: 173561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 53.27 E-value: 1.37e-07
|
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TAXi_C | pfam14541 | Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2497-2538 | 5.44e-07 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylasnase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 434029 Cd Length: 160 Bit Score: 51.89 E-value: 5.44e-07
|
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ZnF_C2HC | smart00343 | zinc finger; |
1234-1250 | 1.84e-04 | |||||||
zinc finger; Pssm-ID: 197667 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 17 Bit Score: 40.50 E-value: 1.84e-04
|
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rve | pfam00665 | Integrase core domain; Integrase mediates integration of a DNA copy of the viral genome into ... |
2021-2122 | 2.26e-04 | |||||||
Integrase core domain; Integrase mediates integration of a DNA copy of the viral genome into the host chromosome. Integrase is composed of three domains. The amino-terminal domain is a zinc binding domain pfam02022. This domain is the central catalytic domain. The carboxyl terminal domain that is a non-specific DNA binding domain pfam00552. The catalytic domain acts as an endonuclease when two nucleotides are removed from the 3' ends of the blunt-ended viral DNA made by reverse transcription. This domain also catalyzes the DNA strand transfer reaction of the 3' ends of the viral DNA to the 5' ends of the integration site. Pssm-ID: 459897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 42.69 E-value: 2.26e-04
|
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zf-CCHC | pfam00098 | Zinc knuckle; The zinc knuckle is a zinc binding motif composed of the the following ... |
1233-1250 | 3.23e-04 | |||||||
Zinc knuckle; The zinc knuckle is a zinc binding motif composed of the the following CX2CX4HX4C where X can be any amino acid. The motifs are mostly from retroviral gag proteins (nucleocapsid). Prototype structure is from HIV. Also contains members involved in eukaryotic gene regulation, such as C. elegans GLH-1. Structure is an 18-residue zinc finger. Pssm-ID: 395050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 18 Bit Score: 39.82 E-value: 3.23e-04
|
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AIR1 | COG5082 | Arginine methyltransferase-interacting protein, contains RING Zn-finger [Posttranslational ... |
1203-1249 | 3.65e-04 | |||||||
Arginine methyltransferase-interacting protein, contains RING Zn-finger [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones / Intracellular trafficking and secretion]; Pssm-ID: 227414 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 44.07 E-value: 3.65e-04
|
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Tra5 | COG2801 | Transposase InsO and inactivated derivatives [Mobilome: prophages, transposons]; |
1949-2184 | 4.24e-04 | |||||||
Transposase InsO and inactivated derivatives [Mobilome: prophages, transposons]; Pssm-ID: 442053 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 45.14 E-value: 4.24e-04
|
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
RT_LTR | cd01647 | RT_LTR: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from retrotransposons and retroviruses which have long ... |
1521-1697 | 2.15e-97 | |||||||
RT_LTR: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from retrotransposons and retroviruses which have long terminal repeats (LTRs) in their DNA copies but not in their RNA template. RT catalyzes DNA replication from an RNA template, and is responsible for the replication of retroelements. An RT gene is usually indicative of a mobile element such as a retrotransposon or retrovirus. RTs are present in a variety of mobile elements, including retrotransposons, retroviruses, group II introns, bacterial msDNAs, hepadnaviruses, and Caulimoviruses. Pssm-ID: 238825 Cd Length: 177 Bit Score: 311.45 E-value: 2.15e-97
|
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RNase_HI_RT_Ty3 | cd09274 | Ty3/Gypsy family of RNase HI in long-term repeat retroelements; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) ... |
1791-1909 | 1.09e-53 | |||||||
Ty3/Gypsy family of RNase HI in long-term repeat retroelements; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) enzymes are divided into two major families, Type 1 and Type 2, based on amino acid sequence similarities and biochemical properties. RNase H is an endonuclease that cleaves the RNA strand of an RNA/DNA hybrid in a sequence non-specific manner in the presence of divalent cations. RNase H is widely present in various organisms, including bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. RNase HI has also been observed as adjunct domains to the reverse transcriptase gene in retroviruses, in long-term repeat (LTR)-bearing retrotransposons and non-LTR retrotransposons. RNase HI in LTR retrotransposons perform degradation of the original RNA template, generation of a polypurine tract (the primer for plus-strand DNA synthesis), and final removal of RNA primers from newly synthesized minus and plus strands. The catalytic residues for RNase H enzymatic activity, three aspartatic acids and one glutamic acid residue (DEDD), are unvaried across all RNase H domains. Phylogenetic patterns of RNase HI of LTR retroelements is classified into five major families, Ty3/Gypsy, Ty1/Copia, Bel/Pao, DIRS1 and the vertebrate retroviruses. Ty3/Gypsy family widely distributed among the genomes of plants, fungi and animals. RNase H inhibitors have been explored as an anti-HIV drug target because RNase H inactivation inhibits reverse transcription. Pssm-ID: 260006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 184.23 E-value: 1.09e-53
|
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xylanase_inhibitor_I_like | cd05489 | TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a ... |
2604-2788 | 1.30e-49 | |||||||
TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a member of potent TAXI-type inhibitors of fungal and bacterial family 11 xylanases. Plants developed a diverse battery of defense mechanisms in response to continual challenges by a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Their defense arsenal includes inhibitors of cell wall-degrading enzymes, which hinder a possible invasion and colonization by antagonists. Xylanases of fungal and bacterial pathogens are the key enzymes in the degradation of xylan in the cell wall. Plants secrete proteins that inhibit these degradation glycosidases, including xylanase. Surprisingly, TAXI-I displays structural homology with the pepsin-like family of aspartic proteases but is proteolytically nonfunctional, because one or more residues of the essential catalytic triad are absent. The structure of the TAXI-inhibitor, Aspergillus niger xylanase I complex, illustrates the ability of tight binding and inhibition with subnanomolar affinity and indicates the importance of the C-terminal end for the differences in xylanase specificity among different TAXI-type inhibitors. This family also contains pepsin-like aspartic proteinases homologous to TAXI-I. Unlike TAXI-I, they have active site aspartates and are functionally active. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133156 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 181.78 E-value: 1.30e-49
|
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RVT_1 | pfam00078 | Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase); A reverse transcriptase gene is usually ... |
1537-1697 | 2.81e-44 | |||||||
Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase); A reverse transcriptase gene is usually indicative of a mobile element such as a retrotransposon or retrovirus. Reverse transcriptases occur in a variety of mobile elements, including retrotransposons, retroviruses, group II introns, bacterial msDNAs, hepadnaviruses, and caulimoviruses. Pssm-ID: 395031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 189 Bit Score: 159.78 E-value: 2.81e-44
|
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RT_RNaseH | pfam17917 | RNase H-like domain found in reverse transcriptase; DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H (RNase H) ... |
1787-1883 | 6.00e-40 | |||||||
RNase H-like domain found in reverse transcriptase; DNA polymerase and ribonuclease H (RNase H) activities allow reverse transcriptases to convert the single-stranded retroviral RNA genome into double-stranded DNA, which is integrated into the host chromosome during infection. This entry represents the RNase H like domain. Pssm-ID: 465565 Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 144.19 E-value: 6.00e-40
|
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RT_RNaseH_2 | pfam17919 | RNase H-like domain found in reverse transcriptase; |
1760-1854 | 2.43e-35 | |||||||
RNase H-like domain found in reverse transcriptase; Pssm-ID: 465567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 100 Bit Score: 130.70 E-value: 2.43e-35
|
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Retrotrans_gag | pfam03732 | Retrotransposon gag protein; Gag or Capsid-like proteins from LTR retrotransposons. There is a ... |
1019-1114 | 6.38e-34 | |||||||
Retrotransposon gag protein; Gag or Capsid-like proteins from LTR retrotransposons. There is a central motif QGXXEXXXXXFXXLXXH that is common to Retroviridae gag-proteins, but is poorly conserved. Pssm-ID: 367628 Cd Length: 97 Bit Score: 126.68 E-value: 6.38e-34
|
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xylanase_inhibitor_I_like | cd05489 | TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a ... |
271-635 | 2.04e-33 | |||||||
TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a member of potent TAXI-type inhibitors of fungal and bacterial family 11 xylanases. Plants developed a diverse battery of defense mechanisms in response to continual challenges by a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Their defense arsenal includes inhibitors of cell wall-degrading enzymes, which hinder a possible invasion and colonization by antagonists. Xylanases of fungal and bacterial pathogens are the key enzymes in the degradation of xylan in the cell wall. Plants secrete proteins that inhibit these degradation glycosidases, including xylanase. Surprisingly, TAXI-I displays structural homology with the pepsin-like family of aspartic proteases but is proteolytically nonfunctional, because one or more residues of the essential catalytic triad are absent. The structure of the TAXI-inhibitor, Aspergillus niger xylanase I complex, illustrates the ability of tight binding and inhibition with subnanomolar affinity and indicates the importance of the C-terminal end for the differences in xylanase specificity among different TAXI-type inhibitors. This family also contains pepsin-like aspartic proteinases homologous to TAXI-I. Unlike TAXI-I, they have active site aspartates and are functionally active. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133156 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 134.40 E-value: 2.04e-33
|
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xylanase_inhibitor_I_like | cd05489 | TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a ... |
49-224 | 6.46e-33 | |||||||
TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a member of potent TAXI-type inhibitors of fungal and bacterial family 11 xylanases. Plants developed a diverse battery of defense mechanisms in response to continual challenges by a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Their defense arsenal includes inhibitors of cell wall-degrading enzymes, which hinder a possible invasion and colonization by antagonists. Xylanases of fungal and bacterial pathogens are the key enzymes in the degradation of xylan in the cell wall. Plants secrete proteins that inhibit these degradation glycosidases, including xylanase. Surprisingly, TAXI-I displays structural homology with the pepsin-like family of aspartic proteases but is proteolytically nonfunctional, because one or more residues of the essential catalytic triad are absent. The structure of the TAXI-inhibitor, Aspergillus niger xylanase I complex, illustrates the ability of tight binding and inhibition with subnanomolar affinity and indicates the importance of the C-terminal end for the differences in xylanase specificity among different TAXI-type inhibitors. This family also contains pepsin-like aspartic proteinases homologous to TAXI-I. Unlike TAXI-I, they have active site aspartates and are functionally active. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133156 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 132.86 E-value: 6.46e-33
|
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RT_ZFREV_like | cd03715 | RT_ZFREV_like: A subfamily of reverse transcriptases (RTs) found in sequences similar to the ... |
1494-1694 | 6.92e-27 | |||||||
RT_ZFREV_like: A subfamily of reverse transcriptases (RTs) found in sequences similar to the intact endogenous retrovirus ZFERV from zebrafish and to Moloney murine leukemia virus RT. An RT gene is usually indicative of a mobile element such as a retrotransposon or retrovirus. RTs occur in a variety of mobile elements, including retrotransposons, retroviruses, group II introns, bacterial msDNAs, hepadnaviruses, and caulimoviruses. These elements can be divided into two major groups. One group contains retroviruses and DNA viruses whose propagation involves an RNA intermediate. They are grouped together with transposable elements containing long terminal repeats (LTRs). The other group, also called poly(A)-type retrotransposons, contain fungal mitochondrial introns and transposable elements that lack LTRs. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that ZFERV belongs to a distinct group of retroviruses. Pssm-ID: 239685 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 110.90 E-value: 6.92e-27
|
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RT_Rtv | cd01645 | RT_Rtv: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from retroviruses (Rtvs). RTs catalyze the conversion of ... |
1510-1697 | 9.75e-24 | |||||||
RT_Rtv: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from retroviruses (Rtvs). RTs catalyze the conversion of single-stranded RNA into double-stranded viral DNA for integration into host chromosomes. Proteins in this subfamily contain long terminal repeats (LTRs) and are multifunctional enzymes with RNA-directed DNA polymerase, DNA directed DNA polymerase, and ribonuclease hybrid (RNase H) activities. The viral RNA genome enters the cytoplasm as part of a nucleoprotein complex, and the process of reverse transcription generates in the cytoplasm forming a linear DNA duplex via an intricate series of steps. This duplex DNA is colinear with its RNA template, but contains terminal duplications known as LTRs that are not present in viral RNA. It has been proposed that two specialized template switches, known as strand-transfer reactions or "jumps", are required to generate the LTRs. Pssm-ID: 238823 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 213 Bit Score: 101.59 E-value: 9.75e-24
|
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RVP_2 | pfam08284 | Retroviral aspartyl protease; Single domain aspartyl proteases from retroviruses, ... |
1280-1410 | 1.74e-22 | |||||||
Retroviral aspartyl protease; Single domain aspartyl proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons, and badnaviruses (plant dsDNA viruses). These proteases are generally part of a larger polyprotein; usually pol, more rarely gag. Retroviral proteases appear to be homologous to a single domain of the two-domain eukaryotic aspartyl proteases. Pssm-ID: 400537 Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 95.58 E-value: 1.74e-22
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
270-371 | 1.73e-20 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 91.18 E-value: 1.73e-20
|
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retropepsin_like | cd00303 | Retropepsins; pepsin-like aspartate proteases; The family includes pepsin-like aspartate ... |
1300-1389 | 5.78e-18 | |||||||
Retropepsins; pepsin-like aspartate proteases; The family includes pepsin-like aspartate proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons and retroelements, as well as eukaryotic dna-damage-inducible proteins (DDIs), and bacterial aspartate peptidases. While fungal and mammalian pepsins are bilobal proteins with structurally related N and C-terminals, retropepsins are half as long as their fungal and mammalian counterparts. The monomers are structurally related to one lobe of the pepsin molecule and retropepsins function as homodimers. The active site aspartate occurs within a motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly), as it does in pepsin. Retroviral aspartyl protease is synthesized as part of the POL polyprotein that contains an aspartyl protease, a reverse transcriptase, RNase H, and an integrase. The POL polyprotein undergoes specific enzymatic cleavage to yield the mature proteins. In aspartate peptidases, Asp residues are ligands of an activated water molecule in all examples where catalytic residues have been identified. This group of aspartate peptidases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A2 (retropepsin family, clan AA), subfamily A2A. Pssm-ID: 133136 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 80.84 E-value: 5.78e-18
|
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xylanase_inhibitor_I_like | cd05489 | TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a ... |
720-790 | 7.75e-18 | |||||||
TAXI-I inhibits degradation of xylan in the cell wall; Xylanase inhibitor-I (TAXI-I) is a member of potent TAXI-type inhibitors of fungal and bacterial family 11 xylanases. Plants developed a diverse battery of defense mechanisms in response to continual challenges by a broad spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms. Their defense arsenal includes inhibitors of cell wall-degrading enzymes, which hinder a possible invasion and colonization by antagonists. Xylanases of fungal and bacterial pathogens are the key enzymes in the degradation of xylan in the cell wall. Plants secrete proteins that inhibit these degradation glycosidases, including xylanase. Surprisingly, TAXI-I displays structural homology with the pepsin-like family of aspartic proteases but is proteolytically nonfunctional, because one or more residues of the essential catalytic triad are absent. The structure of the TAXI-inhibitor, Aspergillus niger xylanase I complex, illustrates the ability of tight binding and inhibition with subnanomolar affinity and indicates the importance of the C-terminal end for the differences in xylanase specificity among different TAXI-type inhibitors. This family also contains pepsin-like aspartic proteinases homologous to TAXI-I. Unlike TAXI-I, they have active site aspartates and are functionally active. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133156 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 88.18 E-value: 7.75e-18
|
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TAXi_C | pfam14541 | Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2670-2788 | 2.80e-17 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylasnase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 434029 Cd Length: 160 Bit Score: 81.55 E-value: 2.80e-17
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Integrase_H2C2 | pfam17921 | Integrase zinc binding domain; This zinc binding domain is found in a wide variety of ... |
1948-2006 | 6.68e-17 | |||||||
Integrase zinc binding domain; This zinc binding domain is found in a wide variety of integrase proteins. Pssm-ID: 465569 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 76.90 E-value: 6.68e-17
|
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2591-2696 | 2.27e-16 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 79.24 E-value: 2.27e-16
|
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TAXi_C | pfam14541 | Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
153-224 | 2.46e-15 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylasnase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 434029 Cd Length: 160 Bit Score: 75.78 E-value: 2.46e-15
|
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
44-140 | 6.96e-15 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 75.00 E-value: 6.96e-15
|
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
719-773 | 6.92e-13 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 69.23 E-value: 6.92e-13
|
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RT_DIRS1 | cd03714 | RT_DIRS1: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) occurring in the DIRS1 group of retransposons. Members ... |
1583-1694 | 3.74e-12 | |||||||
RT_DIRS1: Reverse transcriptases (RTs) occurring in the DIRS1 group of retransposons. Members of the subfamily include the Dictyostelium DIRS-1, Volvox carteri kangaroo, and Panagrellus redivivus PAT elements. These elements differ from LTR and conventional non-LTR retrotransposons. They contain split direct repeat (SDR) termini, and have been proposed to integrate via double-stranded closed-circle DNA intermediates assisted by an encoded recombinase which is similar to gamma-site-specific integrase. Pssm-ID: 239684 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 65.44 E-value: 3.74e-12
|
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2420-2473 | 2.47e-11 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 64.60 E-value: 2.47e-11
|
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TAXi_N | pfam14543 | Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
504-557 | 2.47e-11 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor N-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylanase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 464203 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 172 Bit Score: 64.60 E-value: 2.47e-11
|
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gag-asp_proteas | pfam13975 | gag-polyprotein putative aspartyl protease; This family of putative aspartyl proteases is ... |
1300-1391 | 9.63e-10 | |||||||
gag-polyprotein putative aspartyl protease; This family of putative aspartyl proteases is found pre-dominantly in retroviral proteins. Pssm-ID: 464060 Cd Length: 92 Bit Score: 57.59 E-value: 9.63e-10
|
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TAXi_C | pfam14541 | Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
580-637 | 1.09e-09 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylasnase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 434029 Cd Length: 160 Bit Score: 59.60 E-value: 1.09e-09
|
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RT_like | cd00304 | RT_like: Reverse transcriptase (RT, RNA-dependent DNA polymerase)_like family. An RT gene is ... |
1583-1697 | 1.41e-09 | |||||||
RT_like: Reverse transcriptase (RT, RNA-dependent DNA polymerase)_like family. An RT gene is usually indicative of a mobile element such as a retrotransposon or retrovirus. RTs occur in a variety of mobile elements, including retrotransposons, retroviruses, group II introns, bacterial msDNAs, hepadnaviruses, and caulimoviruses. These elements can be divided into two major groups. One group contains retroviruses and DNA viruses whose propagation involves an RNA intermediate. They are grouped together with transposable elements containing long terminal repeats (LTRs). The other group, also called poly(A)-type retrotransposons, contain fungal mitochondrial introns and transposable elements that lack LTRs. Pssm-ID: 238185 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 57.36 E-value: 1.41e-09
|
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transpos_IS481 | NF033577 | IS481 family transposase; null |
2026-2137 | 5.84e-09 | |||||||
IS481 family transposase; null Pssm-ID: 468094 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 283 Bit Score: 59.91 E-value: 5.84e-09
|
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COG3577 | COG3577 | Predicted aspartyl protease [General function prediction only]; |
1272-1407 | 5.92e-09 | |||||||
Predicted aspartyl protease [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 442797 Cd Length: 152 Bit Score: 57.27 E-value: 5.92e-09
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RNase_HI_RT_DIRS1 | cd09275 | DIRS1 family of RNase HI in long-term repeat retroelements; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) enzymes ... |
1791-1911 | 2.06e-08 | |||||||
DIRS1 family of RNase HI in long-term repeat retroelements; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) enzymes are divided into two major families, Type 1 and Type 2, based on amino acid sequence similarities and biochemical properties. RNase H is an endonuclease that cleaves the RNA strand of an RNA/DNA hybrid in a sequence non-specific manner in the presence of divalent cations. RNase H is widely present in various organisms, including bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. RNase HI has also been observed as adjunct domains to the reverse transcriptase gene in retroviruses, in long-term repeat (LTR)-bearing retrotransposons and non-LTR retrotransposons. RNase HI in LTR retrotransposons perform degradation of the original RNA template, generation of a polypurine tract (the primer for plus-strand DNA synthesis), and final removal of RNA primers from newly synthesized minus and plus strands. The catalytic residues for RNase H enzymatic activity, three aspartatic acids and one glutamic acid residue (DEDD), are unvaried across all RNase H domains. Phylogenetic patterns of RNase HI of LTR retroelements is classified into five major families, Ty3/Gypsy, Ty1/Copia, Bel/Pao, DIRS1 and the vertebrate retroviruses. The structural features of DIRS1-group elements are different from typical LTR elements. RNase H inhibitors have been explored as an anti-HIV drug target because RNase H inactivation inhibits reverse transcription. Pssm-ID: 260007 Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 54.60 E-value: 2.06e-08
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PTZ00368 | PTZ00368 | universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional |
1185-1249 | 1.37e-07 | |||||||
universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional Pssm-ID: 173561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 53.27 E-value: 1.37e-07
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Asp_protease_2 | pfam13650 | Aspartyl protease; This family consists of predicted aspartic proteases, typically from 180 to ... |
1300-1388 | 1.38e-07 | |||||||
Aspartyl protease; This family consists of predicted aspartic proteases, typically from 180 to 230 amino acids in length, in MEROPS clan AA. This model describes the well-conserved 121-residue C-terminal region. The poorly conserved, variable length N-terminal region usually contains a predicted transmembrane helix. Pssm-ID: 433378 Cd Length: 90 Bit Score: 51.52 E-value: 1.38e-07
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TAXi_C | pfam14541 | Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly ... |
2497-2538 | 5.44e-07 | |||||||
Xylanase inhibitor C-terminal; The N- and C-termini of the members of this family are jointly necessary for creating the catalytic pocket necessary for cleaving xylasnase. Phytopathogens produce xylanase that destroys plant cells, so its destruction through proteolysis is vital for plant-survival. Pssm-ID: 434029 Cd Length: 160 Bit Score: 51.89 E-value: 5.44e-07
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PTZ00368 | PTZ00368 | universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional |
1182-1249 | 7.49e-07 | |||||||
universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional Pssm-ID: 173561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 50.96 E-value: 7.49e-07
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PTZ00368 | PTZ00368 | universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional |
1186-1249 | 2.39e-06 | |||||||
universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional Pssm-ID: 173561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 49.81 E-value: 2.39e-06
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Ty3_capsid | pfam19259 | Ty3 transposon capsid-like protein; This entry corresponds to the capsid protein found in the ... |
987-1136 | 5.83e-06 | |||||||
Ty3 transposon capsid-like protein; This entry corresponds to the capsid protein found in the Ty3 transposons of yeast as well as other transposable elements. Pssm-ID: 437091 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 197 Bit Score: 49.39 E-value: 5.83e-06
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PTZ00368 | PTZ00368 | universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional |
1186-1258 | 1.24e-05 | |||||||
universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional Pssm-ID: 173561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 47.49 E-value: 1.24e-05
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retropepsin_like_bacteria | cd05483 | Bacterial aspartate proteases, retropepsin-like protease family; This family of bacteria ... |
1303-1390 | 2.07e-05 | |||||||
Bacterial aspartate proteases, retropepsin-like protease family; This family of bacteria aspartate proteases is a subfamily of retropepsin-like protease family, which includes enzymes from retrovirus and retrotransposons. While fungal and mammalian pepsin-like aspartate proteases are bilobal proteins with structurally related N- and C-termini, this family of bacteria aspartate proteases is half as long as their fungal and mammalian counterparts. The monomers are structurally related to one lobe of the pepsin molecule and function as homodimers. The active site aspartate occurs within a motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly), as it does in pepsin. In aspartate peptidases, Asp residues are ligands of an activated water molecule in all examples where catalytic residues have been identified. This group of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A2 (retropepsin family, clan AA), subfamily A2A. Pssm-ID: 133150 Cd Length: 96 Bit Score: 45.31 E-value: 2.07e-05
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PTZ00368 | PTZ00368 | universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional |
1204-1250 | 1.12e-04 | |||||||
universal minicircle sequence binding protein (UMSBP); Provisional Pssm-ID: 173561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 148 Bit Score: 44.80 E-value: 1.12e-04
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ZnF_C2HC | smart00343 | zinc finger; |
1234-1250 | 1.84e-04 | |||||||
zinc finger; Pssm-ID: 197667 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 17 Bit Score: 40.50 E-value: 1.84e-04
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rve | pfam00665 | Integrase core domain; Integrase mediates integration of a DNA copy of the viral genome into ... |
2021-2122 | 2.26e-04 | |||||||
Integrase core domain; Integrase mediates integration of a DNA copy of the viral genome into the host chromosome. Integrase is composed of three domains. The amino-terminal domain is a zinc binding domain pfam02022. This domain is the central catalytic domain. The carboxyl terminal domain that is a non-specific DNA binding domain pfam00552. The catalytic domain acts as an endonuclease when two nucleotides are removed from the 3' ends of the blunt-ended viral DNA made by reverse transcription. This domain also catalyzes the DNA strand transfer reaction of the 3' ends of the viral DNA to the 5' ends of the integration site. Pssm-ID: 459897 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 98 Bit Score: 42.69 E-value: 2.26e-04
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zf-CCHC | pfam00098 | Zinc knuckle; The zinc knuckle is a zinc binding motif composed of the the following ... |
1233-1250 | 3.23e-04 | |||||||
Zinc knuckle; The zinc knuckle is a zinc binding motif composed of the the following CX2CX4HX4C where X can be any amino acid. The motifs are mostly from retroviral gag proteins (nucleocapsid). Prototype structure is from HIV. Also contains members involved in eukaryotic gene regulation, such as C. elegans GLH-1. Structure is an 18-residue zinc finger. Pssm-ID: 395050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 18 Bit Score: 39.82 E-value: 3.23e-04
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AIR1 | COG5082 | Arginine methyltransferase-interacting protein, contains RING Zn-finger [Posttranslational ... |
1203-1249 | 3.65e-04 | |||||||
Arginine methyltransferase-interacting protein, contains RING Zn-finger [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones / Intracellular trafficking and secretion]; Pssm-ID: 227414 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 190 Bit Score: 44.07 E-value: 3.65e-04
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Tra5 | COG2801 | Transposase InsO and inactivated derivatives [Mobilome: prophages, transposons]; |
1949-2184 | 4.24e-04 | |||||||
Transposase InsO and inactivated derivatives [Mobilome: prophages, transposons]; Pssm-ID: 442053 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 309 Bit Score: 45.14 E-value: 4.24e-04
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pepsin_retropepsin_like | cd05470 | Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular ... |
52-121 | 1.78e-03 | |||||||
Cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases; This family includes both cellular and retroviral pepsin-like aspartate proteases. The cellular pepsin and pepsin-like enzymes are twice as long as their retroviral counterparts. The cellular pepsin-like aspartic proteases are found in mammals, plants, fungi and bacteria. These well known and extensively characterized enzymes include pepsins, chymosin, rennin, cathepsins, and fungal aspartic proteases. Several have long been known to be medically (rennin, cathepsin D and E, pepsin) or commercially (chymosin) important. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases contain two domains possessing similar topological features. The N- and C-terminal domains, although structurally related by a 2-fold axis, have only limited sequence homology except in the vicinity of the active site. This suggests that the enzymes evolved by an ancient duplication event. The eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases have two active site ASP residues with each N- and C-terminal lobe contributing one residue. While the fungal and mammalian pepsins are bilobal proteins, retropepsins function as dimers and the monomer resembles structure of the N- or C-terminal domains of eukaryotic enzyme. The active site motif (Asp-Thr/Ser-Gly-Ser) is conserved between the retroviral and eukaryotic proteases and between the N-and C-terminal of eukaryotic pepsin-like proteases. The retropepsin-like family includes pepsin-like aspartate proteases from retroviruses, retrotransposons and retroelements; as well as eukaryotic DNA-damage-inducible proteins (DDIs), and bacterial aspartate peptidases. Retropepsin is synthesized as part of the POL polyprotein that contains an aspartyl-protease, a reverse transcriptase, RNase H, and an integrase. The POL polyprotein undergoes specific enzymatic cleavage to yield the mature proteins. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A) and A2 (retropepsin family). Pssm-ID: 133137 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 40.44 E-value: 1.78e-03
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cnd41_like | cd05472 | Chloroplast Nucleoids DNA-binding Protease, catalyzes the degradation of ribulose-1, ... |
2415-2527 | 2.99e-03 | |||||||
Chloroplast Nucleoids DNA-binding Protease, catalyzes the degradation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; Chloroplast Nucleoids DNA-binding Protease catalyzes the degradation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) in senescent leaves of tobacco. Antisense tobacco with reduced amount of CND41 maintained green leaves and constant protein levels, especially Rubisco. CND41 has DNA-binding as well as aspartic protease activities. The pepsin-like aspartic protease domain is located at the C-terminus of the protein. The enzyme is characterized by having two aspartic protease catalytic site motifs, the Asp-Thr-Gly-Ser in the N-terminal and Asp-Ser-Gly-Ser in the C-terminal region. Aspartic proteases are bilobal enzymes, each lobe contributing a catalytic Asp residue, with an extended active site cleft localized between the two lobes of the molecule. One lobe may be evolved from the other through ancient gene-duplication event. This family of aspartate proteases is classified by MEROPS as the peptidase family A1 (pepsin A, clan AA). Pssm-ID: 133139 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 299 Bit Score: 42.26 E-value: 2.99e-03
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RNase_H_like | cd06222 | Ribonuclease H-like superfamily, including RNase H, HI, HII, HIII, and RNase-like domain IV of ... |
1792-1902 | 6.49e-03 | |||||||
Ribonuclease H-like superfamily, including RNase H, HI, HII, HIII, and RNase-like domain IV of spliceosomal protein Prp8; Ribonuclease H (RNase H) enzymes are divided into two major families, Type 1 and Type 2, based on amino acid sequence similarities and biochemical properties. RNase H is an endonuclease that cleaves the RNA strand of an RNA/DNA hybrid in a sequence non-specific manner in the presence of divalent cations. It is widely present in various organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. Most prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes contain multiple RNase H genes. Despite the lack of amino acid sequence homology, type 1 and type 2 RNase H share a main-chain fold and steric configurations of the four acidic active-site residues and have the same catalytic mechanism and functions in cells. RNase H is involved in DNA replication, repair and transcription. An important RNase H function is to remove Okazaki fragments during DNA replication. RNase H inhibitors have been explored as anti-HIV drug targets since RNase H inactivation inhibits reverse transcription. This model also includes the Prp8 domain IV, which adopts the RNase fold but shows low sequence homology; domain IV is implicated in key spliceosomal interactions. Pssm-ID: 259998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 38.83 E-value: 6.49e-03
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