NCBI Conserved Domain Search

mRNA decapping enzyme 2; mRNA decapping enzyme 2 (Dcp2p; EC 3.6.1.62), nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X))-type motif 20/Nudt20, is required for degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover, and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Its catalytic subunit, and Dcp1p are the two components of the decapping enzyme complex. Decapping is a key step in both general and nonsense-mediated 5'->3' mRNA-decay pathways. Dcp2p contains an all-alpha helical N-terminal domain and a C-terminal domain which has the NUDIX fold. While decapping is not dependent on the N-terminus of Dcp2p, it does affect its efficiency. Dcp1p binds the N-terminal domain of Dcp2p stimulating the decapping activity of Dcp2p. Decapping permits the degradation of the transcript and is a site of numerous control inputs. It is responsible for nonsense-mediated decay as well as AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated decay. In addition, it may also play a role in the levels of mRNA. Enzymes belonging to the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V).

Pssm-ID: 467540 Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 247.85 E-value: 1.91e-80

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  96 VPVCGAIILNEAMDKCILVKGWTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVADRIRDEDFVEQTIKDQRIRLYI 175
Cdd:cd03672     1 VPVRGAILLNEDLDKVLLVKGWKSNSSWGFPKGKINKDESDADCAIREVYEETGFDISDLINDKDYIELTINGQRVRLYI 80

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362 176 IKGVPEDTVFEPQTRKEISKIEWHYIAELPTSRPKPSdkgthsgkesgterasgpKGSSRYYMVTPFVHKLKSWIVAQRR 255
Cdd:cd03672    81 IPGVPEDTPFEPQTRKEISKIEWFDIDDLPKNKKKKG------------------KNSNKFYMVNPFVKPLKKWIKKRKQ 142

Dcp2, box A domain; This domain is always found to the amino terminal side of pfam00293. This domain is specific to mRNA decapping protein 2 and this region has been termed Box A. Removal of the cap structure is catalyzed by the Dcp1-Dcp2 complex.

Pssm-ID: 428265 Cd Length: 83 Bit Score: 163.45 E-value: 6.18e-49

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  10 EVLDDLSSRFIINVPDEELASVERICFQIEQAHWFYEDFVREQNPALPSFNLKNFCAKFFQHCPLLHEWSNEHETAFANF 89
Cdd:pfam05026   1 EILDDLCVRFIINLPEEELSSFERLFFQIEEAHWFYEDFVREDNPSLPSLSLKEFAELIFHHCPLLSKWDDDIDEALAEF 80


                  ...
gi 1940745362  90 MEY 92
Cdd:pfam05026  81 KEY 83

8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphatase MutT and related house-cleaning NTP pyrophosphohydrolases, NUDIX family [Defense mechanisms];

Pssm-ID: 440260 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 143 Bit Score: 73.53 E-value: 1.52e-15

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  90 MEYKIRVPVCGAIILNEAmDKCILVKGWTARSG---WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVADRIRDEDFVEQTI 166
Cdd:COG0494     7 SEPEHYRPAVVVVLLDDD-GRVLLVRRYRYGVGpglWEFPGGKIEPGESPEEAALRELREETGLTAEDLELLGELPSPGY 85

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1940745362 167 KDQRIRLYIIKGVPEDTVFEPQTRKEISKIEWHYIAELP 205
Cdd:COG0494    86 TDEKVHVFLARGLGPGEEVGLDDEDEFIEVRWVPLDEAL 124

NUDIX domain;

Pssm-ID: 395229 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 65.58 E-value: 7.01e-13

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362 100 GAIILNEAmDKCILVKGW--TARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVAD-----RIRDEDFVEQTIKDQRIR 172
Cdd:pfam00293   7 GVVLLNEK-GRVLLVRRSkkPFPGWWSLPGGKVEPGETPEEAARRELEEETGLEPELlellgSLHYLAPFDGRFPDEHEI 85

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1940745362 173 LYIIKGVPEDTVfEPQTRKEISKIEWHYIAELPTSRPKPSDK 214
Cdd:pfam00293  86 LYVFLAEVEGEL-EPDPDGEVEEVRWVPLEELLLLKLAPGDR 126

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase YjhB, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];

Pssm-ID: 440671 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 65.00 E-value: 1.04e-12

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  90 MEYKIRVpVCGAIILNEAmDKCILVK-GWTARSG-WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVAD----RIRDEDFVE 163
Cdd:COG1051     1 MTKVPKV-AVDAVIFRKD-GRVLLVRrADEPGKGlWALPGGKVEPGETPEEAALRELREETGLEVEVlellGVFDHPDRG 78

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1940745362 164 QTIkdqrIRLYIIKGVPEdtvfEPQTRKEISKIEWHYIAELPTSRPKPSDK 214
Cdd:COG1051    79 HVV----SVAFLAEVLSG----EPRADDEIDEARWFPLDELPELAFTPADH 121

NUDIX hydrolase superfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467528 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 106 Bit Score: 63.58 E-value: 2.08e-12

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  97 PVCGAIILNEAmDKCILVK--GWTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVA-DRIRDEDFVEQTIKDQRIRL 173
Cdd:cd02883     1 VAVGAVVFDDE-GRVLLVRrsDGPGPGGWELPGGGVEPGETPEEAAVREVREETGLDVEvLRLLGVYEFPDPDEGRHVVV 79

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1940745362 174 YIIKGVPEDTVFEPQTRKEISKIEW 198
Cdd:cd02883    80 LVFLARVVGGEPPPLDDEEISEVRW 104

diadenosine hexaphosphate (Ap6A) hydrolase; Diadenosine hexaphosphate (Ap6A) hydrolase is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Ap6A hydrolase specifically hydrolyzes diadenosine polyphosphates, but not ATP or diadenosine triphosphate, and it generates ATP as the product. Ap6A, the most preferred substrate, hydrolyzes to produce two ATP molecules, which is a novel hydrolysis mode for Ap6A. These results indicate that Ap6A hydrolase is a diadenosine polyphosphate hydrolase. It requires the presence of a divalent cation, such as Mn2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, and Co2+, for activity. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site.

Pssm-ID: 467541 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 57.56 E-value: 5.26e-10

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362 122 GWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVadriRDEDFVEQTI-KDQRIRLYIIKGV------PEDTVFEPQTRKEIS 194
Cdd:cd03673    28 DWSLPKGKLEPGETPEEAAVREVEEETGLRV----RLGRPLGTTRyTYTRKGKGILKKVhywlmrALGGEFLPQPEEEID 103


                  ....
gi 1940745362 195 KIEW 198
Cdd:cd03673   104 EVRW 107

diadenosine tetraphosphate; Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A; EC 3.6.1.17), also called NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 2/Nudt2, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Ap4A hydrolases are well represented in a variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phylogenetic analysis reveals two distinct subgroups where plant enzymes fall into one subfamily and fungi/animals/archaea enzymes, represented by this subfamily, fall into another. Bacterial enzymes are found in both subfamilies. Ap4A is a potential by-product of aminoacyl tRNA synthesis, and accumulation of Ap4A has been implicated in a range of biological events, such as DNA replication, cellular differentiation, heat shock, metabolic stress, and apoptosis. Ap4A hydrolase cleaves Ap4A asymmetrically into ATP and AMP. It is important in the invasive properties of bacteria and thus presents a potential target for inhibition of such invasive bacteria. Besides the signature NUDIX motif (G[X5]E[X7]REUXEEXGU, where U is Ile, Leu, or Val) that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site, and a required divalent cation, Ap4A hydrolase is structurally similar to the other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily with some degree of variation. Several regions in the sequences are poorly defined and substrate and metal binding sites are only predicted based on kinetic studies.

Pssm-ID: 467534 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 56.02 E-value: 1.51e-09

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  99 CGAIILNEAMDKC--ILVKgwTARSG-WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVADriRDEDFVEqtikdqRIRLYI 175
Cdd:cd03428     5 AGAIIYRRDNGEIefLLLQ--HSYGGhWDFPKGHVEPGESELETALRETKEETGLTVDD--LPPGFRE------TLTYSF 74

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1940745362 176 IKGVPEDTVF---------EPQTRKEISKIEW 198
Cdd:cd03428    75 KEGVEKTVVYflaeltpdvEVKLSEEHQDYKW 106

Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor; Antisense Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (ASFGF2; EC 3.6.1.-), also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 6/Nudt6, and similar proteins including peroxisomal coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt7 and mitochondrial coenzyme A diphosphatase/Nudt8. The Nudt6 gene overlaps and lies on the opposite strand from FGF2 gene, and is thought to be the FGF2 antisense gene. The two genes are independently transcribed, and their expression shows an inverse relationship, suggesting that this antisense transcript may regulate FGF2 expression. This gene has also been shown to have hormone-regulatory and antiproliferative actions in the pituitary that are independent of FGF2 expression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467554 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 50.61 E-value: 1.17e-07

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1940745362  99 CGAIILNEamDKCILV---KGWTaRSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd04670     5 VGGLVINE--NNEVLVvqeKYGG-PGGWKLPGGLVDPGEDIGEAAVREVFEETGIDT 58

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase, and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) ( NUDIX (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 5; Nudt5) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose and a variety of additional ADP-sugar conjugates to AMP and ribose-5-phosphate. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic enzymes (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). Human ADPRase-II is also referred to as NUDT5. It lacks the N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. The different cytosolic types are distinguished by their specificities for substrate and specific requirement for metal ions. NUDT5 forms a homodimer. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase (UGPPase) (EC 3.6.1.45; also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 14; Nudt14) hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate of the nucleoside diphosphate sugar to generate glucose-1-P and UMP. In mammals, UDP-glucose is the glucosyl donor for the synthesis of the storage polysaccharide glycogen. UGPPase, as a regulator of UDP-glucose, could play a regulatory role, but it has been shown to prefer ADP-ribose over UDP-glucose. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site.

Pssm-ID: 467530 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 46.35 E-value: 3.82e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1940745362 109 DKCILVKGW---TARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVADRIRDEDFVEQT-IKDQRIRLYIIKGV 179
Cdd:cd03424    14 GKVVLVRQYrhpVGRVLLELPAGKIDPGEDPEEAARRELEEETGYTAGDLELLGSFYPSPgFSDERIHLFLAEDL 88

DR1025 and similar proteins; DR1025 from Deinococcus radiodurans, a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, show nucleoside triphosphatase and dinucleoside polyphosphate pyrophosphatase activities. Like other enzymes belonging to this superfamily, it requires a divalent cation, in this case Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. In general, substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467580 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 147 Bit Score: 46.44 E-value: 5.43e-06

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  90 MEYKIR--VPV----CGAIILNEAMDKCIL----VKGWTARSG-WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV------ 152
Cdd:cd04700     1 MQHGERthVPVtlraAGVVLLNERGDILLVqekgISGHPEKAGlWHIPSGAVEDGENPQDAAVREACEETGLRVrlvkfl 80

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1940745362 153 ---ADRIRDEDFVeqtikdqrIRLYIIKGVPEDTVFEPQTRKEISKIEWHYIAEL 204
Cdd:cd04700    81 gayLGRFPDGVLV--------LRHVWLAEPEPGQVLAPAFTDEIAEASFVSREEF 127

MutT homolog 2; MutT Homolog 2 (MTH2; EC 3.6.1.9), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 15/Nudt15, may catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphates, triphosphates including dGTP, dTTP, dCTP, their oxidized forms like 8-oxo-dGTP, and prodrug thiopurine derivatives 6-thio-dGTP and 6-thio-GTP. MTH2 may also play a role in DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression by stabilizing PCNA. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467561 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 44.86 E-value: 1.04e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  94 IRVPVcGAIILNEamDKCILV---KGWTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVAD-RIRDedfVEQTIKDQ 169
Cdd:cd04678     1 PRVGV-GVIVLND--DGKVLLgrrKGSHGAGTWALPGGHLEFGESFEECAAREVLEETGLEIRNvRFLT---VTNDVFEE 74

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1940745362 170 RIRLYIikgvpedTVF--------EPQTRKEISKIE---WHYIAELPTSRP 209
Cdd:cd04678    75 EGKHYV-------TIFvlaevddgEPEENMEPDKCEgweWFSWDELPPLRP 118

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467586 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 44.97 E-value: 1.04e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1940745362  96 VPVCGAIILNEAmDKCILVKGWTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVAD 154
Cdd:cd18874     2 EPTVGALIFNPD-GKVLLVRSHKWNDLYGIPGGKVEWGETLEEALKREVKEETGLDITD 59

plant diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase and similar proteins; Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) hydrolase is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. Members of this family are well represented in a variety of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Phylogenetic analysis reveals two distinct subgroups where plant enzymes fall into one group (represented by this subfamily) and fungi/animals/archaea enzymes fall into another. Bacterial enzymes are found in both subfamilies. Ap4A is a potential by-product of aminoacyl tRNA synthesis, and accumulation of Ap4A has been implicated in a range of biological events, such as DNA replication, cellular differentiation, heat shock, metabolic stress, and apoptosis. Ap4A hydrolase cleaves Ap4A asymmetrically into ATP and AMP. It is important in the invasive properties of bacteria and thus presents a potential target for the inhibition of such invasive bacteria. Besides the signature NUDIX motif (G[X5]E[X7]REUXEEXGU where U is Ile, Leu, or Val), Ap4A hydrolase is structurally similar to the other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily with some degree of variations. Several regions in the sequences are poorly defined and substrate and metal binding sites are only predicted based on kinetic studies.

Pssm-ID: 467539 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 147 Bit Score: 45.25 E-value: 1.38e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362 100 GAIILNEamDKCILvkgWTARSG----WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVAD-----RIRDE---DFVEQTIK 167
Cdd:cd03671     7 GIVLFNR--DGQVL---VGRRIDvpgaWQFPQGGIDEGEDPEEAALRELYEETGLSPEDveiiaETPDWltyDLPEDLIR 81

                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362 168 D--------QRIRLYII--KGVPEDTVFEPQTRKEISKIEWHYIAELPTS 207
Cdd:cd03671    82 KgwggkyrgQKQKWFLFrfTGDDSEINLDTHEHPEFDAWRWVDLEELPDL 131

RNA pyrophosphohydrolase; The initiation of mRNA degradation often requires deprotection of its 5' end. In eukaryotes, the 5'-methylguanosine (cap) structure is principally removed by the NUDIX family decapping enzyme Dcp2, yielding a 5'-monophosphorylated RNA that is a substrate for 5' exoribonucleases. In bacteria, the 5'-triphosphate group of primary transcripts is also converted to a 5' monophosphate by a NUDIX protein called RNA pyrophosphohydrolase (RppH), allowing access to both endo- and 5' exoribonucleases. NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467550 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 1.73e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1940745362 101 AIILNEAMDKCILVKGwTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVAD 154
Cdd:cd04665     3 VVVIARYKGKWLFTRH-KERRGWEFPGGKREPGETIEEAARRELYEETGAVIFE 55

nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 17; Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 17 (EC 3.6.1.-) encoded by the NUDT17 gene on chromosome 1q21.1 and encodes an enzyme thought to hydrolyse some nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467576 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 44.21 E-value: 1.99e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  94 IRVPVCGAIilnEAMDKCILVkgwTARSG--------WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVADrIRDE------ 159
Cdd:cd04694     1 VDVGVVVLI---EDSDDRVLL---TRRAKhmrtfpgvWVPPGGHVELGESLLEAGLRELQEETGLEVSD-IQSLsllglw 73

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1940745362 160 ------DFVEQTIKDQRIRLYIIKGVPEDTVFEPQ---TRKEISKIEW 198
Cdd:cd04694    74 esvyptLLSIGLPKRHHIVVYYLVKLSESHENQEQlklQEDEVDAAVW 121

MutT pyrophosphohydrolase; The MutT pyrophosphohydrolase is a prototypical NUDIX hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside and deoxynucleoside triphosphates (NTPs and dNTPs) by substitution at a beta-phosphorus to yield a nucleotide monophosphate (NMP) and inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi). This enzyme requires two divalent cations for activity; one coordinates the phosphoryl groups of the NTP/dNTP substrate, and the other coordinates to the enzyme. It also contains the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as metal binding and catalytic site. MutT pyrophosphohydrolase is important in preventing errors in DNA replication by hydrolyzing mutagenic nucleotides such as 8-oxo-dGTP (a product of oxidative damage), which can mispair with template adenine during DNA replication, to guanine nucleotides.

Pssm-ID: 467531 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 43.98 E-value: 2.41e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  96 VPVCGAIILNEamDKcILVkgwTARS-------GWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYD--VADRIrdeDFVEQTI 166
Cdd:cd03425     1 IEVVAAIIVDD--GR-VLI---AQRPegkhlagLWEFPGGKVEPGETPEQALVRELREELGIEveVGEPL---GTVEHDY 71

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1940745362 167 KDQRIRL--YIIKGVPEdtvfEPQTRkEISKIEWHYIAELPT 206
Cdd:cd03425    72 PDFHVRLhvYLCTLWSG----EPQLL-EHQELRWVTPEELDD 108

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.

Pssm-ID: 467579 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 118 Bit Score: 43.00 E-value: 4.00e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1940745362 101 AIILNEamDKCILVKGWTARSG-WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd04699     7 GVIFDN--GRVLLLRRSRAGAGeWELPGGRLEPGESPEEALKREVKEETGLDV 57

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.

Pssm-ID: 467557 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 43.27 E-value: 4.10e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362 100 GAIILNEamDKCILVK-------GWtarsgWGFPKGKINKDEpdTL--CAVREVWEETGYdvadRIRDEDFVeqtikdqr 170
Cdd:cd04673     5 GAVVFRD--GRVLLVRrgnppdaGL-----WSFPGGKVELGE--TLedAALRELREETGL----EAEVVGLL-------- 63

                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1940745362 171 irlyiikgvpedTVFEPQTRKEISKIEWHYI-----AELPTSRPKPSD 213
Cdd:cd04673    64 ------------TVVDVIERDEAGRVRFHYVildflAEWVSGEPVAGD 99

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and similar proteins; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase; EC 3.6.1.13) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose to AMP and ribose-5-P. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily of enzymes, it is thought to require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). ADPRase-m is also known as NUDT9. It can be distinugished from the cytosolic ADPRase by a N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. NUDT9 functions as a monomer.

Pssm-ID: 467591 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 42.52 E-value: 7.96e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1940745362  95 RVPVCGAIILNeamDKCILVKGWTARSG-WGFPKGKINKDE--PDTLcaVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd18880     1 RIRAKAIIIED---GKLLLVKHRDEGGIfYILPGGGQEHGEtlPEAL--KRECLEETGLDV 56

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467572 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 42.52 E-value: 7.99e-05

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362  98 VCGAIILNEamDKCILV--KGWTARsgWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV-ADRIR------------DEDFV 162
Cdd:cd04690     2 VKAAVIIIK--DGRLLLvrKRGTDA--FYLPGGKREPGETPLQALVRELKEELGLDLdPDSLRflgtfeapaanePGTTV 77

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1940745362 163 EQTIkdqrirlYIIkgvpeDTVFEPQTRKEISKIEW 198
Cdd:cd04690    78 RMTC-------FTA-----DYDGEPQPAAEIEELRW 101

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467559 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 1.35e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1940745362  94 IRVPVCGAIILNEamDKCILVKGWTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd04676    15 LFTPSVAAVILNE--DGRILLQRKGGLGLWSLPAGAIEPGEHPAEAVIREVREETGLLV 71

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467542 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 41.86 E-value: 1.41e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1940745362  98 VCGAIILNEAMDKCILVKGWTARSgWGFPKGKINKDE-PDTlCAVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd03674     3 TASAFVVNPDRGKVLLVHHRKLGR-WLQPGGHVEPDEdPLE-AALREAREETGLDV 56

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.

Pssm-ID: 467562 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 41.14 E-value: 2.39e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1940745362  99 CGAIILNEamDKCILVKGWTA--RSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd04679     5 CGAAILDD--GRLLLVLRLRApeAGHWGLPGGKVDWLETVEDAVRREILEELGLEI 58

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467587 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 144 Bit Score: 41.40 E-value: 2.66e-04

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1940745362 120 RSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd18875    26 WGGYTFPGGHVEPGESFVDSVIREVKEETGLTI 58

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; Contains a crystal structure of the NUDIX hydrolase from Enterococcus faecalis, which has an unknown function. NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467567 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 140 Bit Score: 40.68 E-value: 4.63e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1940745362  91 EYKIRvPVCGAIILNEAmDKCILVKgwTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVA 153
Cdd:cd04684    11 NYKDR-PGAYAVIFNDE-GKVLLVQ--TPNGGYFLPGGGIEPGETPEEALHREVLEETGWEIE 69

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467552 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 117 Bit Score: 39.96 E-value: 5.32e-04

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362 109 DKCILVKGwtARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYdvadRIRDEDFV-EQTIKDQRIRLYIIKGVPEDtvfEP 187
Cdd:cd04667    11 DRILLVAR--RGGRWLLPGGKIEPGESPLEAAIRELKEETGL----AALSLLYLfEHEGPHKLHHVFLAEAPDGG---RP 81

                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1940745362 188 QTRKEISKIEWHYIAELPTSRPKPSDKGTHS 218
Cdd:cd04667    82 RPGNEIARCRWVSADQLRDLNLSRATRLIVR 112

diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate hydrolase type 2 and similar proteins; Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P6-hexaphosphate hydrolase type 2 (DIPP2), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 4; Nudt4, and other proteins including DIPP1/Nudt3, DIPP3a;APS2/Nudt10 and DIPP3beta;APS1/Nudt11. DIPP regulates the turnover of diphosphoinositol polyphosphates. The turnover of these high-energy diphosphoinositol polyphosphates represents a molecular switching activity with important regulatory consequences. Molecular switching by diphosphoinositol polyphosphates may contribute to regulating intracellular trafficking. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. Isoforms DIPP2alpha and DIPP2beta are distinguishable from each other solely by DIPP2beta possessing one additional amino acid due to intron boundary skidding in alternate splicing. Members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily catalyze the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for their activity and contain a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolases include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance _ "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required.

Pssm-ID: 467551 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 39.05 E-value: 1.32e-03

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1940745362 118 TARSG--WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETG 149
Cdd:cd04666    21 TSRKTgrWILPKGGPEKGETPAEAAAREAWEEAG 54

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467588 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 37.95 E-value: 2.51e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1940745362  99 CGAIILNEAmDKCILVKGwTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd18876     3 AGALFTDAA-GRVLLVKP-TYKDGWELPGGVVEAGESPLQAARREVREELGLDV 54

Bdellovibrio Bacteriovorus nucleoside diphosphate sugar hydrolase, and similar proteins; Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus nucleoside diphosphate sugar (NDPS) hydrolase Bd3179 has been shown to similarities to the Escherichia coli adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPR) hydrolase and the guanosine diphosphate mannose (GDPM) hydrolase. It may have a role when Bdellovibrio degrades and metabolizes host cell. ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose and a variety of additional ADP-sugar conjugates to AMP and ribose-5-phosphate. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic enzymes (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). Human ADPRase-II is also referred to as NUDT5. It lacks the N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. The different cytosolic types are distinguished by their specificities for substrate and specific requirement for metal ions. NUDT5 forms a homodimer. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity. UDP-glucose pyrophosphatase (UGPPase) (EC 3.6.1.45; also known as nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 14; Nudt14) hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate of the nucleoside diphosphate sugar to generate glucose-1-P and UMP. In mammals, UDP-glucose is the glucosyl donor for the synthesis of the storage polysaccharide glycogen. UGPPase, as a regulator of UDP-glucose, could play a regulatory role, but it has been shown to prefer ADP-ribose over UDP-glucose. Like other members of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+, for its activity. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site.

Pssm-ID: 467607 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 173 Bit Score: 38.90 E-value: 2.64e-03

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1940745362 119 ARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGY 150
Cdd:cd24159    66 KRVFLEFPAGKIDPGEDTLETAKRELLEETGY 97

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467547 Cd Length: 147 Bit Score: 38.33 E-value: 3.44e-03

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1940745362 120 RSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVA 153
Cdd:cd04662    32 EGAWSIPKGEVEPGEDPLAAARREFEEETGFPAP 65

Predicted NTP pyrophosphohydrolase, NUDIX family [Nucleotide transport and metabolism, General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 443295 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 153 Bit Score: 37.88 E-value: 4.07e-03

                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1940745362 123 WGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVAD 154
Cdd:COG4119    38 WSIPKGEYEPGEDPLAAARREFAEETGVPAPD 69

MutT homolog-1 and similar proteins; MutT homolog-1 (MTH1), also known as NUDIX (nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 1/Nudt1, is a member of the NUDIX hydrolase superfamily. MTH1, the mammalian counterpart of MutT, hydrolyzes oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates, such as 8-oxo-dGTP and 2-hydroxy-ATP, to monophosphates, thereby preventing the incorporation of such oxygen radicals during replication. This is an important step in the repair mechanism in genomic and mitochondrial DNA. Like other members of the NUDIX family, it requires a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity, and contain the NUDIX motif, a highly conserved 23-residue block (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. MTH1 is predominantly localized in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Structurally, this enzyme adopts a similar fold to MutT despite low sequence similarity outside the conserved NUDIX motif. The most distinctive structural difference between MutT and MTH1 is the presence of a beta-hairpin, which is absent in MutT. This results in a much deeper and narrower substrate binding pocket. Mechanistically, MTH1 contains dual specificity for nucleotides that contain 2-OH-adenine bases and those that contain 8-oxo-guanine bases.

Pssm-ID: 467596 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 147 Bit Score: 37.98 E-value: 4.09e-03

                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1940745362 128 GKINKDE-PDTlCAVREVWEETGYDVAD 154
Cdd:cd18886    32 GKLEPGEsPEE-CAIREVFEETGLELED 58

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 37.53 E-value: 4.22e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1940745362  92 YKIRVpvcGAIILNeamDKCILVKGWTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDV 152
Cdd:cd04688     1 FNIRV---AAIIIR---DGKVLLARGEDDDYYRLPGGRVEFGETSEDALVREFKEELGVEV 55

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467593 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 130 Bit Score: 37.62 E-value: 4.44e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1940745362 123 WGFPKGKINKDE-PDTlCAVREVWEETGYDVaDRIRDEDFVEQTIKDQRIR 172
Cdd:cd18882    32 WGLFGGHLEPGEtPEE-AIRRELEEEIGYEP-GEFRFFLLYTEDDGEDRIR 80

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 37.23 E-value: 5.30e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1940745362 101 AIILNEAmDKCILVKGwTARSGWGFPKGKINKDEPDTLCAVREVWEETGYDVADRIR--DEDFVEQTIKDQRIRLYIIKG 178
Cdd:cd04680     5 AIVLDDA-GRVLLVRH-TYVPGWYLPGGGVDKGETAEEAARRELREEAGVVLTGPPRlfGVYFNRRVSPRDHVALYRVRE 82

                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1940745362 179 VPEDTVFEPQtrKEISKIEWHYIAELP 205
Cdd:cd04680    83 FEQTEPPEPN--GEIAEAGFFALDALP 107

RNA pyrophosphohydrolase; Reviewed

Pssm-ID: 234820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 37.44 E-value: 7.17e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1940745362 100 GAIILNeamDKC-ILvkgWTARSG----WGFPKGKINKDEpDTLCAV-REVWEETG 149
Cdd:PRK00714   12 GIILLN---RQGqVF---WGRRIGqghsWQFPQGGIDPGE-TPEQAMyRELYEEVG 60

uncharacterized NUDIX hydrolase subfamily; NUDIX hydrolase is a superfamily of enzymes found in all three kingdoms of life, and it catalyzes the hydrolysis of NUcleoside DIphosphates linked to other moieties, X. Enzymes belonging to this superfamily require a divalent cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+ for their activity. Members of this family are recognized by a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V), which forms a structural motif that functions as a metal binding and catalytic site. Substrates of NUDIX hydrolase include intact and oxidatively damaged nucleoside triphosphates, dinucleoside polyphosphates, nucleotide-sugars and dinucleotide enzymes. These substrates are metabolites or cell signaling molecules that require regulation during different stages of the cell cycle or during periods of stress. In general, the role of the NUDIX hydrolase is to sanitize the nucleotide pools and to maintain cell viability, thereby serving as surveillance and "house-cleaning" enzymes. Substrate specificity is used to define child families within the superfamily. Differences in substrate specificity are determined by the N-terminal extension or by residues in variable loop regions. Mechanistically, substrate hydrolysis occurs by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, with variation in the numbers and roles of divalent cations required. This superfamily consists of at least nine families: IPP (isopentenyl diphosphate) isomerase, ADP ribose pyrophosphatase, mutT pyrophosphohydrolase, coenzyme-A pyrophosphatase, MTH1-7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, diadenosine tetraphosphate hydrolase, NADH pyrophosphatase, GDP-mannose hydrolase and the c-terminal portion of the mutY adenine glycosylase.

Pssm-ID: 467560 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 36.72 E-value: 8.28e-03

                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1940745362  97 PVCGAIILNEAmDKCILVKgwtaRS---GWGFPKGKINKDEP--DTlcAVREVWEETGYDVAD 154
Cdd:cd04677    13 VGAAVIILNEQ-GRILLQK----RTdtgDWGLPGGAMELGESleET--ARREVFEETGLTVEE 68

ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase; ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase (ADPRase) (also known as NUDIX (Nucleoside diphosphate-linked moiety X)) motif 5; Nudt5) catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADP-ribose and a variety of additional ADP-sugar conjugates to AMP and ribose-5-phosphate. In humans, there are four distinct ADPRase activities, three putative cytosolic enzymes (ADPRase-I, -II, and -Mn) and a single mitochondrial enzyme (ADPRase-m). Human ADPRase-II is also referred to as NUDT5. It lacks the N-terminal target sequence unique to mitochondrial ADPRase. The different cytosolic types are distinguished by their specificities for substrate and specific requirement for metal ions. NUDT5 forms a homodimer. It also contains a highly conserved 23-residue NUDIX motif (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU, where U = I, L or V) which functions as a metal binding site/catalytic site. In addition to the NUDIX motif, there are additional conserved amino acid residues, distal from the signature sequence, that correlate with substrate specificity.

Pssm-ID: 467598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 149 Bit Score: 36.69 E-value: 9.96e-03

                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1940745362 114 VKGWTarsgWGFPKGKINKDE-PDTlCAVREVWEETGYdVADRIR 157
Cdd:cd18888    30 VNAYT----IEFPAGLVDPGEsPEQ-AALRELKEETGY-TGEKVL 68