Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins; Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle ...
14-366
0e+00
Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins; Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins, participate in spindle assembly and chromosome segregation during cell division. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type), N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
:
Pssm-ID: 276815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 709.09 E-value: 0e+00
Solute carrier family 22 member 15 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1073-1476
0e+00
Solute carrier family 22 member 15 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 22 member 15 (SLC22A15) is also called fly-like putative transporter 1 (FLIPT1). It is expressed at the highest levels in the kidney and brain. It is a member of the SLC22 family of transporters, which includes organic cation transporters (OCTs), organic zwitterion/cation transporters (OCTNs), and organic anion transporters (OATs). SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. SLC22A15 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
:
Pssm-ID: 340935 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 570.95 E-value: 0e+00
P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases; Members of the P-loop NTPase domain ...
2137-2232
2.57e-12
P-loop containing Nucleoside Triphosphate Hydrolases; Members of the P-loop NTPase domain superfamily are characterized by a conserved nucleotide phosphate-binding motif, also referred to as the Walker A motif (GxxxxGK[S/T], where x is any residue), and the Walker B motif (hhhh[D/E], where h is a hydrophobic residue). The Walker A and B motifs bind the beta-gamma phosphate moiety of the bound nucleotide (typically ATP or GTP) and the Mg2+ cation, respectively. The P-loop NTPases are involved in diverse cellular functions, and they can be divided into two major structural classes: the KG (kinase-GTPase) class which includes Ras-like GTPases and its circularly permutated YlqF-like; and the ASCE (additional strand catalytic E) class which includes ATPase Binding Cassette (ABC), DExD/H-like helicases, 4Fe-4S iron sulfur cluster binding proteins of NifH family, RecA-like F1-ATPases, and ATPases Associated with a wide variety of Activities (AAA). Also included are a diverse set of nucleotide/nucleoside kinase families.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd01851:
Pssm-ID: 476819 Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 68.89 E-value: 2.57e-12
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ...
374-995
7.82e-08
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member TIGR02168:
Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 58.53 E-value: 7.82e-08
Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins; Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle ...
14-366
0e+00
Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins; Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins, participate in spindle assembly and chromosome segregation during cell division. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type), N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 709.09 E-value: 0e+00
Solute carrier family 22 member 15 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1073-1476
0e+00
Solute carrier family 22 member 15 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 22 member 15 (SLC22A15) is also called fly-like putative transporter 1 (FLIPT1). It is expressed at the highest levels in the kidney and brain. It is a member of the SLC22 family of transporters, which includes organic cation transporters (OCTs), organic zwitterion/cation transporters (OCTNs), and organic anion transporters (OATs). SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. SLC22A15 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340935 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 570.95 E-value: 0e+00
Kinesin motor, catalytic domain. ATPase; Microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play ...
16-364
2.56e-154
Kinesin motor, catalytic domain. ATPase; Microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport of organelles and in cell division.
Pssm-ID: 214526 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 335 Bit Score: 482.07 E-value: 2.56e-154
Guanylate-binding protein (GBP) family (N-terminal domain); Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), ...
2137-2232
2.57e-12
Guanylate-binding protein (GBP) family (N-terminal domain); Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), N-terminal domain. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) define a group of proteins that are synthesized after activation of the cell by interferons. The biochemical properties of GBPs are clearly different from those of Ras-like and heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. They bind guanine nucleotides with low affinity (micromolar range), are stable in their absence and have a high turnover GTPase. In addition to binding GDP/GTP, they have the unique ability to bind GMP with equal affinity and hydrolyze GTP not only to GDP, but also to GMP. Furthermore, two unique regions around the base and the phosphate-binding areas, the guanine and the phosphate caps, respectively, give the nucleotide-binding site a unique appearance not found in the canonical GTP-binding proteins. The phosphate cap, which constitutes the region analogous to switch I, completely shields the phosphate-binding site from solvent such that a potential GTPase-activating protein (GAP) cannot approach.
Pssm-ID: 206650 Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 68.89 E-value: 2.57e-12
Root hair defective 3 GTP-binding protein (RHD3) GTPase domain; This is the GTPase domain of ...
2141-2274
7.01e-09
Root hair defective 3 GTP-binding protein (RHD3) GTPase domain; This is the GTPase domain of several eukaryotic root hair defective 3 (RHD3) like GTP-binding proteins, including RHD3 from Arabidopsis and Sey1 from yeast, which are involved in homotypic membrane fusion of the endoplasmic reticulum. This domain binds GTP and forms dimers with other molecule for membrane tethering.
Pssm-ID: 461768 Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 59.00 E-value: 7.01e-09
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ...
374-995
7.82e-08
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]
Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 58.53 E-value: 7.82e-08
Calcium binding and coiled-coil domain (CALCOCO1) like; Proteins found in this family are ...
374-530
6.93e-06
Calcium binding and coiled-coil domain (CALCOCO1) like; Proteins found in this family are similar to the coiled-coil transcriptional coactivator protein coexpressed by Mus musculus (CoCoA/CALCOCO1). This protein binds to a highly conserved N-terminal domain of p160 coactivators, such as GRIP1, and thus enhances transcriptional activation by a number of nuclear receptors. CALCOCO1 has a central coiled-coil region with three leucine zipper motifs, which is required for its interaction with GRIP1 and may regulate the autonomous transcriptional activation activity of the C-terminal region.
Pssm-ID: 462303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 488 Bit Score: 51.43 E-value: 6.93e-06
The F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain of FCH domain Only proteins; ...
393-568
3.15e-04
The F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain of FCH domain Only proteins; F-BAR domains are dimerization modules that bind and bend membranes and are found in proteins involved in membrane dynamics and actin reorganization. Proteins in this group have been named FCH domain Only (FCHO) proteins. Vertebrates have two members, FCHO1 and FCHO2. These proteins contain an F-BAR domain and a C-terminal domain of unknown function named SAFF which is also present in endophilin interacting protein 1. F-BAR domains form banana-shaped dimers with a positively-charged concave surface that binds to negatively-charged lipid membranes. They can induce membrane deformation in the form of long tubules.
Pssm-ID: 153332 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 45.41 E-value: 3.15e-04
Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins; Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle ...
14-366
0e+00
Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins; Kinesin motor domain, BimC/Eg5 spindle pole proteins, participate in spindle assembly and chromosome segregation during cell division. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type), N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 709.09 E-value: 0e+00
Solute carrier family 22 member 15 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1073-1476
0e+00
Solute carrier family 22 member 15 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 22 member 15 (SLC22A15) is also called fly-like putative transporter 1 (FLIPT1). It is expressed at the highest levels in the kidney and brain. It is a member of the SLC22 family of transporters, which includes organic cation transporters (OCTs), organic zwitterion/cation transporters (OCTNs), and organic anion transporters (OATs). SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. SLC22A15 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340935 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 570.95 E-value: 0e+00
Kinesin motor, catalytic domain. ATPase; Microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play ...
16-364
2.56e-154
Kinesin motor, catalytic domain. ATPase; Microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport of organelles and in cell division.
Pssm-ID: 214526 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 335 Bit Score: 482.07 E-value: 2.56e-154
Kinesin motor domain; Kinesin motor domain. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity ...
16-355
1.35e-138
Kinesin motor domain; Kinesin motor domain. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type), in some its is found in the middle (M-type), or C-terminal (C-type). N-type and M-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, while C-type kinesins are (-) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (-) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276812 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 326 Bit Score: 436.30 E-value: 1.35e-138
Kinesin motor domain, kinesins II or KIF3_like proteins; Kinesin motor domain, kinesins II or ...
16-357
1.59e-125
Kinesin motor domain, kinesins II or KIF3_like proteins; Kinesin motor domain, kinesins II or KIF3_like proteins. Subgroup of kinesins, which form heterotrimers composed of 2 kinesins and one non-motor accessory subunit. Kinesins II play important roles in ciliary transport, and have been implicated in neuronal transport, melanosome transport, the secretory pathway, and mitosis. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In this group the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276822 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 334 Bit Score: 399.14 E-value: 1.59e-125
Kinesin motor domain, KIF4-like subfamily; Kinesin motor domain, KIF4-like subfamily. Members ...
17-358
4.72e-112
Kinesin motor domain, KIF4-like subfamily; Kinesin motor domain, KIF4-like subfamily. Members of this group seem to perform a variety of functions, and have been implicated in neuronal organelle transport and chromosome segregation during mitosis. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276823 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 360.88 E-value: 4.72e-112
Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major ...
1092-1476
7.43e-108
Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters includes organic cation transporters (OCTs), organic zwitterion/cation transporters (OCTNs), and organic anion transporters (OATs). SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. The SLC22 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340875 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 348.42 E-value: 7.43e-108
Kinesin motor domain, kinesin heavy chain (KHC) or KIF5-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, ...
16-357
2.87e-105
Kinesin motor domain, kinesin heavy chain (KHC) or KIF5-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, kinesin heavy chain (KHC) or KIF5-like subgroup. Members of this group have been associated with organelle transport. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 325 Bit Score: 340.85 E-value: 2.87e-105
Kinesin motor domain, CENP-E/KIP2-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, CENP-E/KIP2-like ...
16-357
1.06e-103
Kinesin motor domain, CENP-E/KIP2-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, CENP-E/KIP2-like subgroup, involved in chromosome movement and/or spindle elongation during mitosis. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276825 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 321 Bit Score: 335.84 E-value: 1.06e-103
Kinesin motor domain, KIFC2/KIFC3/ncd-like carboxy-terminal kinesins; Kinesin motor domain, ...
13-359
1.08e-103
Kinesin motor domain, KIFC2/KIFC3/ncd-like carboxy-terminal kinesins; Kinesin motor domain, KIFC2/KIFC3/ncd-like carboxy-terminal kinesins. Ncd is a spindle motor protein necessary for chromosome segregation in meiosis. KIFC2/KIFC3-like kinesins have been implicated in motility of the Golgi apparatus as well as dentritic and axonal transport in neurons. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In this subgroup the motor domain is found at the C-terminus (C-type). C-type kinesins are (-) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (-) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 329 Bit Score: 336.49 E-value: 1.08e-103
Kinesin motor domain, KIP3-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIP3-like subgroup. The yeast ...
16-357
8.59e-103
Kinesin motor domain, KIP3-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIP3-like subgroup. The yeast kinesin KIP3 plays a role in positioning the mitotic spindle. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276821 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 345 Bit Score: 334.31 E-value: 8.59e-103
Kinesin motor domain, KIF1_like proteins; Kinesin motor domain, KIF1_like proteins. KIF1A ...
16-364
1.15e-99
Kinesin motor domain, KIF1_like proteins; Kinesin motor domain, KIF1_like proteins. KIF1A (Unc104) transports synaptic vesicles to the nerve terminal, KIF1B has been implicated in transport of mitochondria. Both proteins are expressed in neurons. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. In contrast to the majority of dimeric kinesins, most KIF1A/Unc104 kinesins are monomeric motors. A lysine-rich loop in KIF1A binds to the negatively charged C-terminus of tubulin and compensates for the lack of a second motor domain, allowing KIF1A to move processively.
Pssm-ID: 276816 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 361 Bit Score: 326.23 E-value: 1.15e-99
Kinesin motor domain, KIF15-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIF15-like subgroup. Members ...
16-365
1.59e-92
Kinesin motor domain, KIF15-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIF15-like subgroup. Members of this subgroup seem to play a role in mitosis and meiosis. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276824 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 347 Bit Score: 305.20 E-value: 1.59e-92
Kinesin motor domain, KIF9-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIF9-like subgroup; might play ...
17-355
4.62e-75
Kinesin motor domain, KIF9-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIF9-like subgroup; might play a role in cell shape remodeling. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276826 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 334 Bit Score: 254.43 E-value: 4.62e-75
Organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Organic anion ...
1093-1476
2.59e-73
Organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Organic anion transporters (OATs) generally display broad substrate specificity and they facilitate the exchange of extracellular with intracellular organic anions (OAs). Several OATs have been characterized including OAT1-10 and urate anion exchanger 1 (URAT1, also called SLC22A12). Many OATs occur in renal proximal tubules, the site of active drug secretion. OATs mediate the absorption, distribution, and excretion of a diverse array of environmental toxins, and clinically important drugs, including anti-HIV therapeutics, anti-tumor drugs, antibiotics, anti-hypertensives, and anti-inflammatories, and therefore is critical for the survival of the mammalian species. OAT falls into the SLC22 (solute carrier 22) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340932 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 249.52 E-value: 2.59e-73
Kinesin motor domain, KIF2-like group; Kinesin motor domain, KIF2-like group. KIF2 is a ...
16-355
1.84e-71
Kinesin motor domain, KIF2-like group; Kinesin motor domain, KIF2-like group. KIF2 is a protein expressed in neurons, which has been associated with axonal transport and neuron development; alternative splice forms have been implicated in lysosomal translocation. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In this subgroup the motor domain is found in the middle (M-type) of the protein chain. M-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second (KIF2 may be slower). To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 243.74 E-value: 1.84e-71
Kinesin motor domain, KIF23-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIF23-like subgroup. Members ...
17-355
4.10e-71
Kinesin motor domain, KIF23-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIF23-like subgroup. Members of this group may play a role in mitosis. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276819 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 345 Bit Score: 243.46 E-value: 4.10e-71
Kinesin motor domain, KIF22/Kid-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIF22/Kid-like subgroup. ...
16-355
1.62e-70
Kinesin motor domain, KIF22/Kid-like subgroup; Kinesin motor domain, KIF22/Kid-like subgroup. Members of this group might play a role in regulating chromosomal movement along microtubules in mitosis. This catalytic (head) domain has ATPase activity and belongs to the larger group of P-loop NTPases. Kinesins are microtubule-dependent molecular motors that play important roles in intracellular transport and in cell division. In most kinesins, the motor domain is found at the N-terminus (N-type). N-type kinesins are (+) end-directed motors, i.e. they transport cargo towards the (+) end of the microtubule. Kinesin motor domains hydrolyze ATP at a rate of about 80 per second, and move along the microtubule at a speed of about 6400 Angstroms per second. To achieve that, kinesin head groups work in pairs. Upon replacing ADP with ATP, a kinesin motor domain increases its affinity for microtubule binding and locks in place. Also, the neck linker binds to the motor domain, which repositions the other head domain through the coiled-coil domain close to a second tubulin dimer, about 80 Angstroms along the microtubule. Meanwhile, ATP hydrolysis takes place, and when the second head domain binds to the microtubule, the first domain again replaces ADP with ATP, triggering a conformational change that pulls the first domain forward.
Pssm-ID: 276827 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 240.48 E-value: 1.62e-70
Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (also called Organic anion transporter 2) of the Major ...
1092-1476
8.39e-63
Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (also called Organic anion transporter 2) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (SLC22A7), also called organic anion transporter 2 (OAT2) mediates sodium-independent transport of a variety of organic anions including prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2, tetracycline, bumetanide, estrone sulfate, glutarate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, allopurinol, 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, L-ascorbic acid, salicylate, ethotrexate, and alpha-ketoglutarate. It also plays a role in renal uric acid uptake from blood as a first step of tubular secretion. OAT2 belongs to the Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS)of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 219.22 E-value: 8.39e-63
Plant organic cation/carnitine transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
1092-1476
2.91e-62
Plant organic cation/carnitine transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Plant organic cation/carnitine transporters (OCTs) are sequence-similar to their animal counterparts, which are broad-specificity transporters that play a critical role in the excretion and distribution of endogeneous organic cations and for the uptake, elimination and distribution of cationic drugs, toxins, and environmental waste products. Little is know about plant OCTs. In Arabidopsis, there are six genes belonging to this family that show distinct, organ-specific expression pattern of the individual genes. AtOCT1 has been found to affect root development and carnitine-related responses in Arabidopsis. AtOCT4, 5 and 6 are up-regulated during drought stress, AtOCT3 and 5 during cold stress and AtOCT5 and 6 during salt stress treatments. Plant OCTs belongs to the Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340936 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 342 Bit Score: 217.61 E-value: 2.91e-62
Solute carrier family 22 member 6 (also called Organic anion transporter 1) and similar ...
1092-1476
2.83e-60
Solute carrier family 22 member 6 (also called Organic anion transporter 1) and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily includes solute carrier family 22 member 6 (SLC22A6, also called organic anion transporter 1 or OAT1 or para-aminohippurate (PAH) transporter), SLC22A8 (or OAT3), and SLC22A20 (or OAT6). OAT1 and OAT3 are involved in the renal elimination of endogenous and exogenous organic anions (OAs). They function as OA exchangers, coupling the uptake of OAs against an electrochemical gradient with the efflux of intracellular dicarboxylates. SLC22A20 is an OA transporter that mediates the uptake of estrone sulfate. The OAT1-like subfamily belongs to the Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 339 Bit Score: 211.89 E-value: 2.83e-60
Solute carrier family 22 members 4 and 5 (also called Organic cation/carnitine transporters 1 ...
1092-1476
3.13e-60
Solute carrier family 22 members 4 and 5 (also called Organic cation/carnitine transporters 1 and 2) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This subfamily is composed of solute carrier family 22 members 4 (SLC22A4) and 5 (SLC22A5), and similar proteins. SLC22A4 is also called ergothioneine transporter (ETT) or organic cation/carnitine transporter 1 (OCTN1). It is a sodium-ion dependent, low affinity carnitine transporter, and a highly specific transporter for the uptake of ergothioneine (ET), a thiolated derivative of histidine with antioxidant properties. ET is a natural compound produced only by certain fungi and bacteria and must be absorbed from the diet by humans and other vetebrates. SLC22A5, also called organic cation/carnitine transporter 2 (OCTN2), is a sodium-ion dependent, high affinity carnitine transporter involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. SLC22A4/5 belongs to the Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340934 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 342 Bit Score: 211.94 E-value: 3.13e-60
Solute carrier family 22 members 1, 2, and 3 (also called Organic cation transporters 1, 2, ...
1085-1476
4.88e-60
Solute carrier family 22 members 1, 2, and 3 (also called Organic cation transporters 1, 2, and 3) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This sufamily includes solute carrier family 22 member 1 (SLC22A1, also called organic cation transporter 1 or OCT1), SLC22A2 (or OCT2), SLC22A3 (or OCT3), and similar proteins. OCT1-3 have similar basic functional properties: they are able to translocate a variety of structurally different organic cations in both directions across the plasma membrane; to translocate organic cations independently from sodium, chloride or proton gradients; and to function as electrogenic uniporters for cations or as electroneutral cation exchangers. They show overlapping but distinct substrate and inhibitor specificities, and different tissue expression pattern. In humans, OCT1 is strongly expressed in the liver, OCT2 is highly expressed in the kidney where it is localized at the basolateral membrane of renal proximal tubules, and OCT3 is most strongly expressed in skeletal muscle. OCTs are broad-specificity transporters that play a critical role in the excretion and distribution of endogeneous organic cations and for the uptake, elimination and distribution of cationic drugs, toxins, and environmental waste products. The SLC22A1-3 subfamily belongs to the Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 340 Bit Score: 211.06 E-value: 4.88e-60
Solute carrier family 22 member 16 (also called Carnitine transporter 2) of the Major ...
1092-1474
6.41e-53
Solute carrier family 22 member 16 (also called Carnitine transporter 2) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 22 member 16 (SLC22A16) is also called carnitine transporter 2 (CT2), fly-like putative transporter 2 (FLIPT2), organic cation transporter OKB1, or organic cation/carnitine transporter 6 (OCT6). It is a partially sodium-ion dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. It also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) and doxorubicin. It is one of several organic cation transporters (OCTs) that falls into the SLC22 (solute carrier 22) family. OCTs are broad-specificity transporters that play a critical role in the excretion and distribution of endogeneous organic cations and for the uptake, elimination and distribution of cationic drugs, toxins, and environmental waste products. SLC22A16 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340933 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 190.73 E-value: 6.41e-53
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the ...
1107-1473
4.37e-41
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of metazoan synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters including those that transport inorganic phosphate (Pht), aromatic compounds (PcaK and related proteins), proline/betaine (ProP), alpha-ketoglutarate (KgtP), citrate (CitA), shikimate (ShiA), and cis,cis-muconate (MucK), among others. SV2 is a transporter-like protein that serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. Also included in this family is synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP) and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. The SV2-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340874 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 156.61 E-value: 4.37e-41
Synaptic vesicle 2-related protein (SVOP) and related proteins of the Major Facilitator ...
1096-1466
2.30e-38
Synaptic vesicle 2-related protein (SVOP) and related proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP), SVOP-like protein (SVOPL), and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. Like SV2, SVOP is expressed in all brain regions, with highest levels in cerebellum, hindbrain and pineal gland. Studies with knockout mice suggets that SVOP may perform a subtle function that is not necessary for survival under normal conditions, since mice lacking SVOP are viable, fertile, and phenotypically normal. SVOP and SVOPL share structural similarity to the solute carrier family 22 (SLC22), a large family of organic cation and anion transporters. The SVOP-like subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340930 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 149.22 E-value: 2.30e-38
Myosin and Kinesin motor domain; Myosin and Kinesin motor domain. These ATPases belong to the ...
19-336
8.31e-37
Myosin and Kinesin motor domain; Myosin and Kinesin motor domain. These ATPases belong to the P-loop NTPase family and provide the driving force in myosin and kinesin mediated processes. Some of the names do not match with what is given in the sequence list. This is because they are based on the current nomenclature by Kollmar/Sebe-Pedros.
Pssm-ID: 276814 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 170 Bit Score: 137.86 E-value: 8.31e-37
Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 6 and 8, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the Major ...
1108-1489
2.48e-31
Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 6 and 8, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of glucose transporter type 6 (GLUT6), GLUT8, plant early dehydration-induced gene ERD6-like proteins, and similar insect proteins including facilitated trehalose transporter Tret1-1. GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). Insect Tret1-1 is a low-capacity facilitative transporter for trehalose that mediates the transport of trehalose synthesized in the fat body and the incorporation of trehalose into other tissues that require a carbon source. GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340916 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 436 Bit Score: 130.00 E-value: 2.48e-31
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse ...
1107-1469
3.24e-31
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides. They do so using the electrochemical potential of the transported substrates. Uniporters transport a single substrate, while symporters and antiporters transport two substrates in the same or in opposite directions, respectively, across membranes. MFS proteins are typically 400 to 600 amino acids in length, and the majority contain 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) connected by hydrophilic loops. The N- and C-terminal halves of these proteins display weak similarity and may be the result of a gene duplication/fusion event. Based on kinetic studies and the structures of a few bacterial superfamily members, GlpT (glycerol-3-phosphate transporter), LacY (lactose permease), and EmrD (multidrug transporter), MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Bacterial members function primarily for nutrient uptake, and as drug-efflux pumps to confer antibiotic resistance. Some MFS proteins have medical significance in humans such as the glucose transporter Glut4, which is impaired in type II diabetes, and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT), which causes glycogen storage disease when mutated.
Pssm-ID: 349949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 128.31 E-value: 3.24e-31
MFS transporter, sugar porter (SP) family; This model represent the sugar porter subfamily of ...
1112-1486
1.92e-29
MFS transporter, sugar porter (SP) family; This model represent the sugar porter subfamily of the major facilitator superfamily (pfam00083) [Transport and binding proteins, Carbohydrates, organic alcohols, and acids]
Pssm-ID: 273317 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 481 Bit Score: 125.14 E-value: 1.92e-29
Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ...
1092-1463
9.26e-29
Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) or SVOP-like protein is a transporter-like protein that shares structural similarity to the solute carrier family 22 (SLC22), a large family of organic cation and anion transporters. It belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 121.07 E-value: 9.26e-29
Synaptic vesicle 2-related protein (SVOP) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Synaptic ...
1096-1476
9.01e-27
Synaptic vesicle 2-related protein (SVOP) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP) is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. Like SV2, SVOP is expressed in all brain regions, with highest levels in cerebellum, hindbrain and pineal gland. Studies with knockout mice suggets that SVOP may perform a subtle function that is not necessary for survival under normal conditions, since mice lacking SVOP are viable, fertile, and phenotypically normal. SVOP shares structural similarity to the solute carrier family 22 (SLC22), a large family of organic cation and anion transporters. This SVOP subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 372 Bit Score: 115.30 E-value: 9.01e-27
Cis,cis-muconate transport protein and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ...
1091-1478
2.45e-26
Cis,cis-muconate transport protein and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Acinetobacter sp. Cis,cis-muconate transport protein (MucK), Escherichia coli putative sialic acid transporter 1, and similar proteins. MucK functions in the uptake of muconate and allows Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP1 (BD413) to grow on exogenous cis,cis-muconate as the sole carbon source. The MucK subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 114.32 E-value: 2.45e-26
MFS family permease, includes anhydromuropeptide permease AmpG [Carbohydrate transport and ...
1107-1248
1.60e-23
MFS family permease, includes anhydromuropeptide permease AmpG [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism, Amino acid transport and metabolism, Inorganic ion transport and metabolism, General function prediction only];
Pssm-ID: 440245 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 103.74 E-value: 1.60e-23
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic ...
1111-1478
3.99e-22
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. The SV2 family belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 474 Bit Score: 102.95 E-value: 3.99e-22
Glucose transporters (GLUTs) and other similar sugar transporters of the Major Facilitator ...
1098-1477
5.97e-22
Glucose transporters (GLUTs) and other similar sugar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of glucose transporters (GLUTs) and other sugar transporters including fungal hexose transporters (HXT), bacterial xylose transporter (XylE), plant sugar transport proteins (STP) and polyol transporters (PLT), H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter (HMIT), and similar proteins. GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. The GLUT-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340873 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 100.73 E-value: 5.97e-22
4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator ...
1096-1476
1.32e-21
4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This aromatic acid:H(+) symporter subfamily includes Acinetobacter sp. 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK, Pseudomonas putida gallate transporter (GalT), Corynebacterium glutamicum gentisate transporter (GenK), Nocardioides sp. 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate transporter (PhdT), Escherichia coli 3-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)propionate (3HPP) transporter (MhpT), and similar proteins. These transporters are involved in the uptake across the cytoplasmic membrane of specific aromatic compounds such as 4-hydroxybenzoate, gallate, gentisate (2,5-dihydroxybenzoate), 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, and 3HPP, respectively. The PcaK-like aromatic acid:H(+) symporter subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340923 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 351 Bit Score: 99.20 E-value: 1.32e-21
Class 1 and Class 2 Glucose transporters (GLUTs) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This ...
1108-1481
4.04e-21
Class 1 and Class 2 Glucose transporters (GLUTs) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily includes Class 1 and Class 2 glucose transporters (GLUTs) including Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1, also called glucose transporter type 1 or GLUT1), SLC2A2-5 (GLUT2-5), SLC2A7 (GLUT7), SLC2A9 (GLUT9), SLC2A11 (GLUT11), SLC2A14 (GLUT14), and similar proteins. GLUTs are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). GLUTs 1-5 are the most thoroughly studied and are well-established as glucose and/or fructose transporters in various tissues and cell types. GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340915 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 447 Bit Score: 99.26 E-value: 4.04e-21
D-xylose-proton symporter and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This ...
1109-1466
9.55e-20
D-xylose-proton symporter and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily includes bacterial transporters such as D-xylose-proton symporter (XylE or XylT), arabinose-proton symporter (AraE), galactose-proton symporter (GalP), major myo-inositol transporter IolT, glucose transport protein, putative metabolite transport proteins YfiG, YncC, and YwtG, and similar proteins. The symporters XylE, AraE, and GalP facilitate the uptake of D-xylose, arabinose, and galactose, respectively, across the boundary membrane with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell. IolT is involved in polyol metabolism and myo-inositol degradation into acetyl-CoA. The XylE-like subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340917 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 94.17 E-value: 9.55e-20
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1109-1478
5.95e-19
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. SV2B is a key modulator of amyloid toxicity at the synaptic site and also has an essential role in the formation and maintenance of the glomerular capillary wall. SV2B belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 477 Bit Score: 93.06 E-value: 5.95e-19
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1111-1478
2.50e-18
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. SV2C exhibits enriched expression in several basal ganglia nuclei, and has been found to be involved in normal operation of the basal ganglia network and could be also be involved in system adaptation in basal ganglia pathological conditions. SV2C belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 479 Bit Score: 91.13 E-value: 2.50e-18
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator ...
1107-1475
1.42e-17
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family transporters and related bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as multidrug resistance protein MdtG, from Bacillus subtilis such as multidrug resistance proteins 1 (Bmr1) and 2 (Bmr2), and from Staphylococcus aureus such as quinolone resistance protein NorA. The family also includes Escherichia coli arabinose efflux transporters YfcJ and YhhS. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The SLC18 transporter family includes vesicular monoamine transporters (VAT1 and VAT2), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), and SLC18B1, which is proposed to be a vesicular polyamine transporter (VPAT). The MdtG/SLC18 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 87.63 E-value: 1.42e-17
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1109-1478
4.32e-17
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. It is unclear how SV2A is involved in correct SV function, but it has been suggested to either act as a transporter or a regulator of exocytosis by mediating Ca2+ dynamics. SV2A has been identified as the molecular target of the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam (LEV). Its expression is decreased in patients with epilepsy and in epileptic animal models. SV2A belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 478 Bit Score: 87.39 E-value: 4.32e-17
Multidrug transporter MdfA and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major ...
1112-1478
6.34e-17
Multidrug transporter MdfA and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as MdfA (also called chloramphenicol resistance pump Cmr), EmrD, MdtM, MdtL, bicyclomycin resistance protein (also called sulfonamide resistance protein), and the uncharacterized inner membrane transport protein YdhC. EmrD is a proton-dependent secondary transporter, first identified as an efflux pump for uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation. It expels a range of drug molecules and amphipathic compounds across the inner membrane of E. coli. Similarly, MdfA is a secondary multidrug transporter that exports a broad spectrum of structurally and electrically dissimilar toxic compounds. These MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340878 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 379 Bit Score: 85.71 E-value: 6.34e-17
Solute carrier family 22, member 31 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Solute carrier ...
1092-1476
1.82e-16
Solute carrier family 22, member 31 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Solute carrier family 22, member 31 (SLC22A31) is an uncharacterized member of the SLC22 family of transporters, which includes organic cation transporters (OCTs), organic zwitterion/cation transporters (OCTNs), and organic anion transporters (OATs). SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. SLC22A31 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 343 Bit Score: 83.67 E-value: 1.82e-16
Solute carrier family 22, member 17 and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ...
1092-1446
8.46e-16
Solute carrier family 22, member 17 and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This group is composed of Solute carrier family 22, members 17, 23, and 31. They are members of the SLC22 family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters, which includes organic cation transporters (OCTs/OCTNs) and organic anion transporters (OATs). SLC22A17 functions as a cell surface receptor for lipocalin-2 (LCN2), also called NGAL or 24p3, which plays a key role in iron homeostasis and transport. SLC22A23 and SLC22A31 are orphan members of the SLC22 family. SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. The SLC22A17-like group belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 81.80 E-value: 8.46e-16
Fungal Hexose transporter subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters and ...
1056-1490
1.50e-15
Fungal Hexose transporter subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters and similar proteins; The fungal hexose transporter (HXT) subfamily is comprised of functionally redundant proteins that function mainly in the transport of glucose, as well as other sugars such as galactose and fructose. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has 20 genes that encode proteins in this family (HXT1 to HXT17, GAL2, SNF3, and RGT2). Seven of these (HXT1-7) encode functional glucose transporters. Gal2p is a galactose transporter, while Rgt2p and Snf3p act as cell surface glucose receptors that initiate signal transduction in response to glucose, functioning in an induction pathway responsible for glucose uptake. Rgt2p is activated by high levels of glucose and stimulates expression of low affinity glucose transporters such as Hxt1p and Hxt3p, while Snf3p generates a glucose signal in response to low levels of glucose, stimulating the expression of high affinity glucose transporters such as Hxt2p and Hxt4p. Schizosaccharomyces pombe contains eight GHT genes (GHT1-8) belonging to this family. Ght1, Ght2, and Ght5 are high-affinity glucose transporters; Ght3 is a high-affinity gluconate transporter; and Ght6 high-affinity fructose transporter. The substrate specificities for Ght4, Ght7, and Ght8 remain undetermined. The HXT subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340914 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 403 Bit Score: 81.91 E-value: 1.50e-15
Multidrug resistance protein MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the ...
1098-1476
2.07e-15
Multidrug resistance protein MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Escherichia coli MdtH and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters from bacteria and archaea, many of which remain uncharacterized. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. MdtH confers resistance to norfloxacin and enoxacin. MdtH-like MDR transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340887 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 81.12 E-value: 2.07e-15
Class 2 Glucose transporters (GLUTs) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; GLUTs, also called ...
1108-1485
4.18e-15
Class 2 Glucose transporters (GLUTs) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). GLUT5, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 5 (SLC2A5), is a well-established fructose transporter found in the small intestine. GLUT7 (or SLC2A7) is a high-affinity glucose and fructose transporter expressed in the small intestine and colon. GLUT9 (or SLC2A9) transports urate and fructose, and is most strongly expressed in the basolateral membranes of proximal renal tubular cells, liver and placenta. It may play a role in urate reabsorption by proximal tubules. GLUT11 (or SLC2A11) is a facilitative glucose transporter expressed in heart and skeletal muscle. GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 452 Bit Score: 80.74 E-value: 4.18e-15
Yeast Polyamine transporter 1 (Tpo1) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of ...
1102-1243
9.28e-15
Yeast Polyamine transporter 1 (Tpo1) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of fungal multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae such as polyamine transporters 1-4 (Tpo1-4), quinidine resistance proteins 1-3 (Qdr1-3), dityrosine transporter 1 (Dtr1), fluconazole resistance protein 1 (Flr1), and protein HOL1. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. For example, Flr1 confers resistance to the azole derivative fluconazole while Tpo1 confers resistance and adaptation to quinidine and ketoconazole. The polyamine transporters are involved in the detoxification of excess polyamines in the cytoplasm. Tpo1-like MDR transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 79.16 E-value: 9.28e-15
synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger ...
1111-1325
2.82e-14
synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger family of sugar (and other) transporters described by pfam00083. Members of this subfamily include closely related forms SV2A and SV2B of synaptic vesicle protein from vertebrates and a more distantly related homolog (below trusted cutoff) from Drosophila melanogaster. Members are predicted to have two sets of six transmembrane helices.
Pssm-ID: 130366 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 742 Bit Score: 79.25 E-value: 2.82e-14
Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO and similar transporters of the Major ...
1107-1475
3.29e-14
Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Bacillus subtilis multidrug efflux protein YfmO, bacillibactin exporter YmfD/YmfE, uncharacterized MFS-type transporter YvmA, and similar proteins. YfmO acts to efflux copper or a copper complex, and could contribute to copper resistance. YmfD/YmfE is involved in secretion of bacillibactin. The YfmO-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341027 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 374 Bit Score: 77.23 E-value: 3.29e-14
Escherichia coli YfcJ, YhhS, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ...
1107-1474
4.81e-14
Escherichia coli YfcJ, YhhS, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Escherichia coli membrane proteins, YfcJ and YhhS, Bacillus subtilis uncharacterized MFS-type transporter YwoG, and similar proteins. YfcJ and YhhS are putative arabinose efflux transporters. YhhS has been implicated glyphosate resistance. YfcJ-like arabinose efflux transporters belong to the bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341042 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 76.48 E-value: 4.81e-14
Solute carrier family 22, member 23 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Solute carrier ...
1091-1446
2.19e-13
Solute carrier family 22, member 23 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Solute carrier family 22, member 23 (SLC22A23) is an orphan member of the SLC22 family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters, which includes organic cation transporters (OCTs/OCTNs) and organic anion transporters (OATs). It is abundantly expressed in brain and is also found in liver. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in SLC22A23 are associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a Canadian white population. SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. SLC22A23 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 364 Bit Score: 74.50 E-value: 2.19e-13
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse ...
1097-1241
8.81e-13
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides. They do so using the electrochemical potential of the transported substrates. Uniporters transport a single substrate, while symporters and antiporters transport two substrates in the same or in opposite directions, respectively, across membranes. MFS proteins are typically 400 to 600 amino acids in length, and the majority contain 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) connected by hydrophilic loops. The N- and C-terminal halves of these proteins display weak similarity and may be the result of a gene duplication/fusion event. Based on kinetic studies and the structures of a few bacterial superfamily members, GlpT (glycerol-3-phosphate transporter), LacY (lactose permease), and EmrD (multidrug transporter), MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Bacterial members function primarily for nutrient uptake, and as drug-efflux pumps to confer antibiotic resistance. Some MFS proteins have medical significance in humans such as the glucose transporter Glut4, which is impaired in type II diabetes, and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT), which causes glycogen storage disease when mutated.
Pssm-ID: 349949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 72.84 E-value: 8.81e-13
Guanylate-binding protein (GBP) family (N-terminal domain); Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), ...
2137-2232
2.57e-12
Guanylate-binding protein (GBP) family (N-terminal domain); Guanylate-binding protein (GBP), N-terminal domain. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) define a group of proteins that are synthesized after activation of the cell by interferons. The biochemical properties of GBPs are clearly different from those of Ras-like and heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. They bind guanine nucleotides with low affinity (micromolar range), are stable in their absence and have a high turnover GTPase. In addition to binding GDP/GTP, they have the unique ability to bind GMP with equal affinity and hydrolyze GTP not only to GDP, but also to GMP. Furthermore, two unique regions around the base and the phosphate-binding areas, the guanine and the phosphate caps, respectively, give the nucleotide-binding site a unique appearance not found in the canonical GTP-binding proteins. The phosphate cap, which constitutes the region analogous to switch I, completely shields the phosphate-binding site from solvent such that a potential GTPase-activating protein (GAP) cannot approach.
Pssm-ID: 206650 Cd Length: 224 Bit Score: 68.89 E-value: 2.57e-12
Purine ribonucleoside efflux pump NepI and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator ...
1107-1475
2.70e-12
Purine ribonucleoside efflux pump NepI and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of purine efflux pumps such as Escherichia coli NepI and Bacillus subtilis PbuE, sugar efflux transporters such as Corynebacterium glutamicum arabinose efflux permease, multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters such as Streptomyces lividans chloramphenicol resistance protein (CmlR), and similar proteins. NepI and PbuE are involved in the efflux of purine ribonucleosides such as guanosine, adenosine and inosine, as well as purine bases like guanine, adenine, and hypoxanthine, and purine base analogs. They play a role in the maintenance of cellular purine base pools, as well as in protecting the cells and conferring resistance against toxic purine base analogs such as 6-mercaptopurine. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The NepI-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340882 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 370 Bit Score: 71.43 E-value: 2.70e-12
Solute carrier family 22, member 17 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Solute carrier ...
1092-1444
3.39e-12
Solute carrier family 22, member 17 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Solute carrier family 22, member 17 (SLC22A17) is also called 24p3 receptor (24p3R), lipocalin-2 receptor, or neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) receptor (NGALR). It functions as a cell surface receptor for lipocalin-2 (LCN2), also called NGAL or 24p3, which plays a key role in iron homeostasis and transport. LCN2 is a secreted protein of the lipocalin family that induces apoptosis in some types of cells and inhibits bacterial growth by sequestration of the iron-laden bacterial siderophore. Over-expressions of NGAL and NGALR have been found to be correlated with unfavorable clinicopathologic features and poor prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. SLC22A17 is a member of the SLC22 family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters, which includes organic cation transporters (OCTs/OCTNs) and organic anion transporters (OATs). It belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 346 Bit Score: 70.57 E-value: 3.39e-12
Glucose transporter type 8, a Class 3 GLUT, of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
1108-1262
7.38e-12
Glucose transporter type 8, a Class 3 GLUT, of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Glucose transporter type 8 (GLUT8) is also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 8 (SLC2A8) or glucose transporter type X1 (GLUTX1). It is classified as a Class 3 GLUT protein and is an insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter predominantly expressed in testis and brain. It can also transport fructose and galactose. SLC2A8 knockout mice were viable, developed normally, and display only a very mild phenotype, including mild alterations in the brain (increased proliferation of hippocampal neurons), heart (impaired transmission of electrical wave through the atrium), and sperm cells (reduced number of motile sperm cells). GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 416 Bit Score: 70.29 E-value: 7.38e-12
Plant Polyol transporter family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ...
1078-1485
3.39e-11
Plant Polyol transporter family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Polyol transporter (PLT) subfamily includes PLT1-6 from Arabidopsis thaliana and similar transporters. The best characterized member of the group is Polyol transporter 5, also called Sugar-proton symporter PLT5, which mediates the H+-symport of numerous substrates including linear polyols (such as sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol or glycerol), cyclic polyol myo-inositol, and different hexoses, pentoses (including ribose), tetroses, and sugar alcohols. It functions to transport a wide range of substrates into specific sink tissues in the plant. The PLT subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340995 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 387 Bit Score: 68.20 E-value: 3.39e-11
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator ...
1098-1237
1.17e-10
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family transporters and related bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as multidrug resistance protein MdtG, from Bacillus subtilis such as multidrug resistance proteins 1 (Bmr1) and 2 (Bmr2), and from Staphylococcus aureus such as quinolone resistance protein NorA. The family also includes Escherichia coli arabinose efflux transporters YfcJ and YhhS. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The SLC18 transporter family includes vesicular monoamine transporters (VAT1 and VAT2), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), and SLC18B1, which is proposed to be a vesicular polyamine transporter (VPAT). The MdtG/SLC18 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 66.45 E-value: 1.17e-10
Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide)-like multidrug resistance (MDR) ...
1107-1476
2.41e-10
Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide)-like multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of putative multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including Chlamydia trachomatis antiseptic resistance protein QacA_2, and Serratia sp. DD3 Bmr3. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. This subfamily belongs to the Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters (MMR-like MDR transporter) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 65.29 E-value: 2.41e-10
Bacterial fucose permease, eukaryotic Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein ...
1102-1475
3.25e-10
Bacterial fucose permease, eukaryotic Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 4, and similar proteins; This family is composed of bacterial L-fucose permease (FucP), eukaryotic Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 4 (MFSD4) proteins, and similar proteins. L-fucose permease facilitates the uptake of L-fucose across the boundary membrane with the concomitant transport of protons into the cell; it can also transport L-galactose and D-arabinose. The MFSD4 subfamily consists of two vertebrate members: MFSD4A and MFSD4B. The function of MFSD4A is unknown. MFSD4B is more commonly know as Sodium-dependent glucose transporter 1 (NaGLT1), a primary fructose transporter in rat renal brush-border membranes that also facilitates sodium-independent urea uptake. The FucP/MFSD4 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340891 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 372 Bit Score: 65.04 E-value: 3.25e-10
Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 10 and 12, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the ...
1111-1485
6.84e-10
Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 10 and 12, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of glucose transporter type 10, GLUT12, plant polyol transporters (PLTs), and similar proteins. GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340920 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 63.91 E-value: 6.84e-10
H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ...
1116-1477
1.53e-09
H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of myo-inositol/inositol transporters and similar transporters from vertebrates, plant, and fungi. The human protein is called H(+)-myo-inositol cotransporter/Proton myo-inositol cotransporter (HMIT), or H(+)-myo-inositol symporter, or Solute carrier family 2 member 13 (SLC2A13). HMIT is classified as a Class 3 GLUT (glucose transporter) based on sequence similarity with GLUTs, but it does not transport glucose. It specifically transports myo-inositol and is expressed predominantly in the brain, with high expression in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, cerebellum and brainstem. HMIT may be involved in regulating processes that require high levels of myo-inositol or its phosphorylated derivatives, such as membrane recycling, growth cone dynamics, and synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Arabidopsis Inositol transporter 4 (AtINT4) mediates high-affinity H+ symport of myo-inositol across the plasma membrane. The HMIT-like subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340918 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 362 Bit Score: 62.67 E-value: 1.53e-09
Putative arabinose efflux permease family transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ...
1098-1476
2.39e-09
Putative arabinose efflux permease family transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family includes a group of putative arabinose efflux permease family transporters, such as alpha proteobacterium quinolone resistance protein NorA (characterized Staphylococcus aureus Quinolone resistance protein NorA belongs to a different group), Desulfovibrio dechloracetivorans bacillibactin exporter, Vibrio aerogenes antiseptic resistance protein. The biological function of those transporters remain unclear. They belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341026 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 374 Bit Score: 62.21 E-value: 2.39e-09
Root hair defective 3 GTP-binding protein (RHD3) GTPase domain; This is the GTPase domain of ...
2141-2274
7.01e-09
Root hair defective 3 GTP-binding protein (RHD3) GTPase domain; This is the GTPase domain of several eukaryotic root hair defective 3 (RHD3) like GTP-binding proteins, including RHD3 from Arabidopsis and Sey1 from yeast, which are involved in homotypic membrane fusion of the endoplasmic reticulum. This domain binds GTP and forms dimers with other molecule for membrane tethering.
Pssm-ID: 461768 Cd Length: 243 Bit Score: 59.00 E-value: 7.01e-09
Hexuronate transporter, Glucarate transporter, and similar transporters of the Major ...
1108-1241
1.34e-08
Hexuronate transporter, Glucarate transporter, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of predominantly bacterial transporters for hexuronate (ExuT), glucarate (GudP), galactarate (GarP), and galactonate (DgoT). They mediate the uptake of these compounds into the cell. They belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340877 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 358 Bit Score: 59.51 E-value: 1.34e-08
Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance ...
1112-1238
2.61e-08
Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of bacterial, fungal, and archaeal multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Bacilli such as methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide), tetracycline resistance protein (TetB), and lincomycin resistance protein LmrB, as well as fungal proteins such as vacuolar basic amino acid transporters, which are involved in the transport into vacuoles of the basic amino acids histidine, lysine, and arginine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and aminotriazole/azole resistance proteins. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. For example, MMR confers resistance to the epoxide antibiotic methylenomycin while TetB resistance to tetracycline by an active tetracycline efflux. MMR-like MDR transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 370 Bit Score: 58.72 E-value: 2.61e-08
drug resistance transporter, Bcr/CflA subfamily; This subfamily of drug efflux proteins, a ...
1107-1220
3.11e-08
drug resistance transporter, Bcr/CflA subfamily; This subfamily of drug efflux proteins, a part of the major faciliator family, is predicted to have 12 membrane-spanning regions. Members with known activity include Bcr (bicyclomycin resistance protein) in E. coli, Flor (chloramphenicol and florfenicol resistance) in Salmonella typhimurium DT104, and CmlA (chloramphenicol resistance) in Pseudomonas sp. plasmid R1033.
Pssm-ID: 273229 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 385 Bit Score: 58.55 E-value: 3.11e-08
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the ...
1106-1239
3.27e-08
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of metazoan synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters including those that transport inorganic phosphate (Pht), aromatic compounds (PcaK and related proteins), proline/betaine (ProP), alpha-ketoglutarate (KgtP), citrate (CitA), shikimate (ShiA), and cis,cis-muconate (MucK), among others. SV2 is a transporter-like protein that serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. Also included in this family is synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP) and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. The SV2-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340874 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 58.38 E-value: 3.27e-08
Eukaryotic Solute carrier 46 (SLC46) family, Bacterial Tetracycline resistance proteins, and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of the eukaryotic proteins MFSD9, MFSD10, MFSD14, and SLC46 family proteins, as well as bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters such as tetracycline resistance protein TetA and multidrug resistance protein MdtG. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. TetA proteins confer resistance to tetracycline while MdtG confers resistance to fosfomycin and deoxycholate. The Solute carrier 46 (SLC46) family is composed of three vertebrate members (SLC46A1, SLC46A2, and SLC46A3), the best-studied of which is SLC46A1, which functions both as an intestinal proton-coupled high-affinity folate transporter involved in the absorption of folates and as an intestinal heme transporter which mediates heme uptake. MFSD10 facilitates the uptake of organic anions such as some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and confers resistance to such NSAIDs. The SLC46/TetA-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340888 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 349 Bit Score: 58.36 E-value: 3.78e-08
Protein spinster and spinster homologs of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1109-1246
4.03e-08
Protein spinster and spinster homologs of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The protein spinster family includes Drosophila protein spinster, its vertebrate homologs, and similar proteins. Humans contain three homologs called protein spinster homologs 1 (SPNS1), 2 (SPNS2), and 3 (SPNS3). Protein spinster and its homologs may be sphingolipid transporters that play central roles in endosomes and/or lysosomes storage. SPNS2 is also called sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) transporter and is required for migration of myocardial precursors. S1P is a secreted lipid mediator that plays critical roles in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development and function. The spinster-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340886 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 405 Bit Score: 58.40 E-value: 4.03e-08
Fosmidomycin resistance protein of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1099-1236
4.06e-08
Fosmidomycin resistance protein of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Fosmidomycin resistance protein (FsR) confers resistance against fosmidomycin. It shows sequence similarity with the bacterial drug-export proteins that mediate resistance to tetracycline and chloramphenicol. This FsR family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 58.34 E-value: 4.06e-08
Escherichia coli inner membrane transport protein YajR and similar multidrug-efflux ...
1104-1435
5.61e-08
Escherichia coli inner membrane transport protein YajR and similar multidrug-efflux transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Escherichia coli inner membrane transport protein YajR and some uncharacterized multidrug-efflux transporters. YajR is a putative proton-driven major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporter found in many gram-negative bacteria. Unlike most MFS transporters, YajR contains a C-terminal, cytosolic YAM domain, which may play an essential role for the proper functioning of the transporter. YajR-like transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341025 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 58.00 E-value: 5.61e-08
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ...
374-995
7.82e-08
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]
Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 58.53 E-value: 7.82e-08
YcaD and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of ...
1107-1471
1.41e-07
YcaD and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Escherichia coli MFS-type transporter YcaD, Bacillus subtilis MFS-type transporter YfkF, and similar proteins. They are uncharacterized transporters belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 360 Bit Score: 56.41 E-value: 1.41e-07
Class 1 Glucose transporters (GLUTs) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; GLUTs, also called ...
1108-1435
1.71e-07
Class 1 Glucose transporters (GLUTs) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). GLUTs 1-4 are well-established as glucose and/or fructose transporters in various tissues and cell types. GLUT1, also called solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1), displays broad substrate specificity and can transport a wide range of pentoses and hexoses including glucose, galactose, mannose, and glucosamine. It is found in the brain, erythrocytes, and in many fetal tissues. GLUT2 (or SLC2A2) is found in the liver, islet of Langerhans, intestine, and kidney, and is the isoform that likely mediates the bidirectional transfer of glucose across the plasma membrane of hepatocytes and is responsible for uptake of glucose by beta cells. GLUT3 (or SLC2A3) is found in the brain and can mediates the uptake of glucose, 2-deoxyglucose, galactose, mannose, xylose and fucose, and dehydroascorbate. GLUT4 (or SLC2A4) is an insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter found in adipose tissues, and in skeletal and cardiac muscle. GLUT14 (or SLC2A14) is an orphan transporter expressed mainly in the testis. GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 445 Bit Score: 56.58 E-value: 1.71e-07
MFS-type transporter YcxA and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
1108-1241
2.01e-07
MFS-type transporter YcxA and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This group is composed of uncharacterized bacterial MFS-type transporters including Bacillus subtilis YcxA and YbfB. YcxA has been shown to facilitate the export of surfactin in B. subtilis. The YcxA-like group belongs to the Monocarboxylate transporter -like (MCT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340913 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 386 Bit Score: 56.13 E-value: 2.01e-07
Alpha-ketoglutarate permease of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This ...
1114-1478
3.61e-07
Alpha-ketoglutarate permease of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This subfamily includes Escherichia coli alpha-ketoglutarate permease (KgtP) and similar proteins. KgtP is a constitutively expressed proton symporter that functions in the uptake of alpha-ketoglutarate across the boundary membrane. Also included is a putative transporter from Pseudomonas aeruginosa named dicarboxylic acid transporter PcaT. The KgtP subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340925 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 55.38 E-value: 3.61e-07
Fosmidomycin resistance protein of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1098-1446
6.52e-07
Fosmidomycin resistance protein of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Fosmidomycin resistance protein (FsR) confers resistance against fosmidomycin. It shows sequence similarity with the bacterial drug-export proteins that mediate resistance to tetracycline and chloramphenicol. This FsR family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 54.48 E-value: 6.52e-07
exonuclease SbcC; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are part of an ...
344-995
1.22e-06
exonuclease SbcC; All proteins in this family for which functions are known are part of an exonuclease complex with sbcD homologs. This complex is involved in the initiation of recombination to regulate the levels of palindromic sequences in DNA. This family is based on the phylogenomic analysis of JA Eisen (1999, Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University). [DNA metabolism, DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
Pssm-ID: 129705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1042 Bit Score: 54.59 E-value: 1.22e-06
chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of ...
341-520
2.03e-06
chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]
Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 53.92 E-value: 2.03e-06
Shikimate transporter and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This ...
1109-1446
3.46e-06
Shikimate transporter and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Escherichia coli shikimate transporter (ShiA), inner membrane metabolite transport protein YhjE, and other putative metabolite transporters. ShiA is involved in the uptake of shikimate, an aromatic compound involved in siderophore biosynthesis. It has been suggested that YhjE may mediate the uptake of osmoprotectants. The ShiA-like subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340927 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 408 Bit Score: 52.14 E-value: 3.46e-06
Glucose transporter type 6, a Class 3 GLUT, of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
1104-1261
6.73e-06
Glucose transporter type 6, a Class 3 GLUT, of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Glucose transporter type 6 (GLUT6) is also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 6 (SLC2A6). It is classified as a Class 3 GLUT protein, and is a facilitative glucose transporter that binds cytochalasin B with low affinity. It is found in the brain, spleen, and leucocytes. GLUT6 may function in oxalate secretion. SLC2A6 has been identified as an oxalate nephrolithiasis gene in mice; its deletion causes spontaneous calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in the setting of hyperoxalaemia, hyperoxaluria, and nephrocalcinosis. GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 417 Bit Score: 51.37 E-value: 6.73e-06
Calcium binding and coiled-coil domain (CALCOCO1) like; Proteins found in this family are ...
374-530
6.93e-06
Calcium binding and coiled-coil domain (CALCOCO1) like; Proteins found in this family are similar to the coiled-coil transcriptional coactivator protein coexpressed by Mus musculus (CoCoA/CALCOCO1). This protein binds to a highly conserved N-terminal domain of p160 coactivators, such as GRIP1, and thus enhances transcriptional activation by a number of nuclear receptors. CALCOCO1 has a central coiled-coil region with three leucine zipper motifs, which is required for its interaction with GRIP1 and may regulate the autonomous transcriptional activation activity of the C-terminal region.
Pssm-ID: 462303 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 488 Bit Score: 51.43 E-value: 6.93e-06
Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 10; Major facilitator superfamily ...
1109-1248
9.90e-06
Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 10; Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 10 (MFSD10) is also called tetracycline transporter-like protein (TETRAN). It is expressed in various human tissues, including the kidney. In cultured cells, its overexpression facilitated the uptake of organic anions such as some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). MFSD10/TETRAN overexpression cause resistance to some NSAIDs, suggesting that it may be an organic anion transporter that serves as an efflux pump for some NSAIDs and various other organic anions at the final excretion step. MFSD10 belongs to the Eukaryotic Solute carrier 46 (SLC46)/Bacterial Tetracycline resistance (TetA) -like (SLC46/TetA-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340947 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 50.74 E-value: 9.90e-06
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse ...
1318-1491
1.69e-05
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides. They do so using the electrochemical potential of the transported substrates. Uniporters transport a single substrate, while symporters and antiporters transport two substrates in the same or in opposite directions, respectively, across membranes. MFS proteins are typically 400 to 600 amino acids in length, and the majority contain 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) connected by hydrophilic loops. The N- and C-terminal halves of these proteins display weak similarity and may be the result of a gene duplication/fusion event. Based on kinetic studies and the structures of a few bacterial superfamily members, GlpT (glycerol-3-phosphate transporter), LacY (lactose permease), and EmrD (multidrug transporter), MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Bacterial members function primarily for nutrient uptake, and as drug-efflux pumps to confer antibiotic resistance. Some MFS proteins have medical significance in humans such as the glucose transporter Glut4, which is impaired in type II diabetes, and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT), which causes glycogen storage disease when mutated.
Pssm-ID: 349949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 50.12 E-value: 1.69e-05
Macrolide efflux protein A and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
1107-1241
1.83e-05
Macrolide efflux protein A and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of Streptococcus pyogenes macrolide efflux protein A (MefA) and similar transporters, many of which remain uncharacterized. Some members may be multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters, which are drug/H+ antiporters (DHAs) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, conferring resistance to these compounds. MefA confers resistance to 14-membered macrolides including erythromycin and to 15-membered macrolides. It functions as an efflux pump to regulate intracellular macrolide levels. The MefA-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340863 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 49.92 E-value: 1.83e-05
Mycobacterium tuberculosis uncharacterized MFS-type transporter MT3072 and similar ...
1107-1476
1.98e-05
Mycobacterium tuberculosis uncharacterized MFS-type transporter MT3072 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family includes the Mycobacterium tuberculosis uncharacterized MFS-type transporter MT3072. It belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341028 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 49.93 E-value: 1.98e-05
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Azole resistance protein 1 (Azr1p), and similar multidrug resistance ...
1106-1239
2.11e-05
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Azole resistance protein 1 (Azr1p), and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including various Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins such as azole resistance protein 1 (Azr1p), vacuolar basic amino acid transporter 1 (Vba1p), vacuolar basic amino acid transporter 5 (Vba5p), and Sge1p (also known as Nor1p, 10-N-nonyl acridine orange resistance protein, and crystal violet resistance protein). MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. This subfamily belongs to the Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters (MMR-like MDR transporter) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 337 Bit Score: 49.48 E-value: 2.11e-05
Bacillus subtilis lincomycin resistance protein (LmrB) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) ...
1119-1242
2.16e-05
Bacillus subtilis lincomycin resistance protein (LmrB) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including Bacillus subtilis lincomycin resistance protein LmrB, and several proteins from Escherichia coli such as the putative MDR transporters EmrB, MdtD, and YieQ. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. For example, MMR confers resistance to the epoxide antibiotic methylenomycin. This subfamily belongs to the Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters (MMR-like MDR transporter) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 380 Bit Score: 49.50 E-value: 2.16e-05
MFS family permease, includes anhydromuropeptide permease AmpG [Carbohydrate transport and ...
1050-1242
2.43e-05
MFS family permease, includes anhydromuropeptide permease AmpG [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism, Amino acid transport and metabolism, Inorganic ion transport and metabolism, General function prediction only];
Pssm-ID: 440245 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 49.04 E-value: 2.43e-05
Inner membrane transport protein YdiM and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator ...
1112-1172
3.19e-05
Inner membrane transport protein YdiM and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This subfamily contains Escherichia coli inner membrane transport proteins YdiM and YdiN, which belong to the bacterial fucose permease, eukaryotic Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 4 (FucP/MFSD4) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340954 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 384 Bit Score: 49.27 E-value: 3.19e-05
MJ1317 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed ...
1097-1242
3.36e-05
MJ1317 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Methanocaldococcus jannaschii MFS-type transporter MJ1317, Mycobacterium bovis protein Mb2288, and similar proteins. They are uncharacterized transporters belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 49.08 E-value: 3.36e-05
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of ...
364-634
3.49e-05
chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. This family represents the SMC protein of most bacteria. The smc gene is often associated with scpB (TIGR00281) and scpA genes, where scp stands for segregation and condensation protein. SMC was shown (in Caulobacter crescentus) to be induced early in S phase but present and bound to DNA throughout the cell cycle. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]
Pssm-ID: 274008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1179 Bit Score: 49.67 E-value: 3.49e-05
Macrolide efflux protein A and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
1097-1475
4.14e-05
Macrolide efflux protein A and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of Streptococcus pyogenes macrolide efflux protein A (MefA) and similar transporters, many of which remain uncharacterized. Some members may be multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters, which are drug/H+ antiporters (DHAs) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, conferring resistance to these compounds. MefA confers resistance to 14-membered macrolides including erythromycin and to 15-membered macrolides. It functions as an efflux pump to regulate intracellular macrolide levels. The MefA-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340863 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 48.77 E-value: 4.14e-05
Inorganic Phosphate Transporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This ...
1115-1478
1.67e-04
Inorganic Phosphate Transporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This subfamily is composed of predominantly fungal and plant high-affinity inorganic phosphate transporters (PhT or PiPT), which are involved in the uptake, translocation, and internal transport of inorganic phosphate. They also function in sensing external phosphate levels as transceptors. Phosphate is crucial for structural and metabolic needs, including nucleotide and lipid synthesis, signalling and chemical energy storage. The Pht subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340922 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 46.89 E-value: 1.67e-04
Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 9; Major facilitator superfamily ...
1108-1241
1.68e-04
Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 9; Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 9 (MFSD9) is expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) and in most peripheral tissues but at very low expression levels. The function of MFSD9 is unknown. MFSD9 belongs to the Eukaryotic Solute carrier 46 (SLC46)/Bacterial Tetracycline resistance (TetA) -like (SLC46/TetA-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340948 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 350 Bit Score: 46.84 E-value: 1.68e-04
Plant Nitrate transporter NRT2 family and Bacterial Nitrate/Nitrite transporters of the Major ...
1107-1247
2.36e-04
Plant Nitrate transporter NRT2 family and Bacterial Nitrate/Nitrite transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of plant NRT2 family high-affinity nitrate transporters as well as nitrate and nitrite transporters from bacteria including Bacillus subtilis nitrate transporter NasA and nitrite extrusion protein NarK, Staphylococcus aureus NarT, Synechococcus sp. nitrate permease NapA, Mycobacterium tuberculosis NarK2 and nitrite extrusion protein NarU. NRT2 family proteins are involved in the uptake of nitrate by plant roots from the soil through the high-affinity transport system (HATS). There are seven Arabidopsis thaliana NRT2 proteins, called AtNRT2:1 to AtNRT2:7. The NRT2-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340899 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 384 Bit Score: 46.48 E-value: 2.36e-04
The F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain of FCH domain Only proteins; ...
393-568
3.15e-04
The F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain of FCH domain Only proteins; F-BAR domains are dimerization modules that bind and bend membranes and are found in proteins involved in membrane dynamics and actin reorganization. Proteins in this group have been named FCH domain Only (FCHO) proteins. Vertebrates have two members, FCHO1 and FCHO2. These proteins contain an F-BAR domain and a C-terminal domain of unknown function named SAFF which is also present in endophilin interacting protein 1. F-BAR domains form banana-shaped dimers with a positively-charged concave surface that binds to negatively-charged lipid membranes. They can induce membrane deformation in the form of long tubules.
Pssm-ID: 153332 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 261 Bit Score: 45.41 E-value: 3.15e-04
Citrate-proton symporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Citrate-proton ...
1109-1220
3.16e-04
Citrate-proton symporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Citrate-proton symporter, also called citrate carrier protein or citrate transporter or citrate utilization protein A (CitA), is a proton symporter that functions in the uptake of citrate across the boundary membrane. It allows the utilization of citrate as a sole source of carbon and energy. In Klebsiella pneumoniae, the gene encoding this protein is called citH, instead of citA, which is the case for Escherichia coli and other organisms. CitA belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340926 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 46.21 E-value: 3.16e-04
Plant Sugar transport protein subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1106-1477
3.47e-04
Plant Sugar transport protein subfamily of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The plant Sugar transport protein (STP) subfamily includes STP1-STP14; they are also called hexose transporters. They mediate the active uptake of hexoses such as glucose, 3-O-methylglucose, fructose, xylose, mannose, galactose, fucose, 2-deoxyglucose and arabinose, by sugar/hydrogen symport. Several STP family transporters are expressed in a tissue-specific manner, or at specific developmental stages. STP1 is the member with the highest expression level of all members and high expression is detected in photosynthetic tissues, such as leaves and stems, while roots, siliques, and flowers show lower expression levels. It plays a major role in the uptake and response of Arabidopsis seeds and seedlings to sugars. The STP subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340919 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 390 Bit Score: 45.70 E-value: 3.47e-04
Tetracycline resistance protein TetA and related proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily ...
1123-1380
5.81e-04
Tetracycline resistance protein TetA and related proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This subfamily is composed of tetracycline resistance proteins similar to Escherichia coli TetA(A), TetA(B), and TetA(E), which are metal-tetracycline/H(+) antiporters that confer resistance to tetracycline by an active tetracycline efflux, which is an energy-dependent process that decreases the accumulation of the antibiotic in cells. TetA-like tetracycline resistance proteins belongs to the Eukaryotic Solute carrier 46 (SLC46)/Bacterial Tetracycline resistance (TetA) -like (SLC46/TetA-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340946 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 385 Bit Score: 44.93 E-value: 5.81e-04
Solute carrier 46 (SLC46) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The ...
1112-1241
1.20e-03
Solute carrier 46 (SLC46) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; The solute carrier 46 (SLC46) family is composed of three vertebrate members (SLC46A1, SLC46A2, and SLC46A3) and similar proteins from insects and nematodes. The best-studied member is SLC46A1, also called proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT), which functions both as an intestinal proton-coupled high-affinity folate transporter involved in the absorption of folates and as an intestinal heme transporter which mediates heme uptake. SLC46A2, also called thymic stromal cotransporter protein (TSCOT), is a putative 12-transmembrane protein mainly expressed in the thymic cortex in a specific thymic epithelial cell (TEC) subpopulation. SLC46A3 is a lysosomal membrane protein that functions as a direct transporter of noncleavable antibody maytansine-based catabolites from the lysosome to the cytoplasm. The SLC46 family belongs to the Eukaryotic Solute carrier 46 (SLC46)/Bacterial Tetracycline resistance (TetA) -like (SLC46/TetA-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340944 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 360 Bit Score: 44.19 E-value: 1.20e-03
chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of ...
362-711
1.39e-03
chromosome segregation protein SMC, primarily archaeal type; SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) proteins bind DNA and act in organizing and segregating chromosomes for partition. SMC proteins are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is found in a single copy and is homodimeric in prokaryotes, but six paralogs (excluded from this family) are found in eukarotes, where SMC proteins are heterodimeric. This family represents the SMC protein of archaea and a few bacteria (Aquifex, Synechocystis, etc); the SMC of other bacteria is described by TIGR02168. The N- and C-terminal domains of this protein are well conserved, but the central hinge region is skewed in composition and highly divergent. [Cellular processes, Cell division, DNA metabolism, Chromosome-associated proteins]
Pssm-ID: 274009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1164 Bit Score: 44.67 E-value: 1.39e-03
Glucose transporter type 10 (GLUT10), a Class 3 GLUT, of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
1108-1485
1.62e-03
Glucose transporter type 10 (GLUT10), a Class 3 GLUT, of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Glucose transporter type 10 (GLUT10) is also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10 (SLC2A10). It is classified as a Class 3 GLUT and is a facilitative glucose transporter that exhibits a wide tissue distribution. It is expressed in pancreas, placenta, heart, lung, liver, brain, fat, muscle, and kidney. GLUT10 facilitates the transport of dehydroascorbic acid (DHA), the oxidized form of vitamin C, into mitochondria, and also increases cellular uptake of DHA, which in turn protects cells against oxidative stress. Loss-of-function mutations in SLC2A10 cause arterial tortuosity syndrome (ATS), an autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder characterized by twisting and lengthening of the major arteries, hypermobility of the joints, and laxity of skin. The GLUT10 subfamily belongs to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340994 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 43.64 E-value: 1.62e-03
Fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1051-1246
1.74e-03
Fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family includes Fusarium sporotrichioides trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12), which may play a role in F. sporotrichioides self-protection against trichothecenes. TRI12 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 518 Bit Score: 43.77 E-value: 1.74e-03
Autophagy protein 16 (ATG16); Autophagy is a ubiquitous intracellular degradation system for ...
342-476
2.10e-03
Autophagy protein 16 (ATG16); Autophagy is a ubiquitous intracellular degradation system for eukaryotic cells. During autophagy, cytoplasmic components are enclosed in autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes/vacuoles. ATG16 (also known as Apg16) has been shown to be bind to Apg5 and is required for the function of the Apg12p-Apg5p conjugate in the yeast autophagy pathway.
Pssm-ID: 462536 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 176 Bit Score: 41.84 E-value: 2.10e-03
Fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1106-1210
2.21e-03
Fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family includes Fusarium sporotrichioides trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12), which may play a role in F. sporotrichioides self-protection against trichothecenes. TRI12 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 518 Bit Score: 43.38 E-value: 2.21e-03
Hexuronate transporter, Glucarate transporter, and similar transporters of the Major ...
1106-1213
2.26e-03
Hexuronate transporter, Glucarate transporter, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of predominantly bacterial transporters for hexuronate (ExuT), glucarate (GudP), galactarate (GarP), and galactonate (DgoT). They mediate the uptake of these compounds into the cell. They belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340877 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 358 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 2.26e-03
Multidrug resistance protein MdtG and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the ...
1111-1240
2.37e-03
Multidrug resistance protein MdtG and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Escherichia coli multidrug resistance protein MdtG, Streptococcus pneumoniae multidrug resistance efflux pump PmrA, and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters from bacteria. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. MdtG confers resistance to fosfomycin and deoxycholate. PmrA serves as an efflux pump for various substrates and is associated with fluoroquinolone resistance. MdtG-like MDR transporters belong to the bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 380 Bit Score: 43.02 E-value: 2.37e-03
Coiled-coiled domain of autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) family proteins; The Atg16 family ...
407-476
2.52e-03
Coiled-coiled domain of autophagy-related 16 (Atg16) family proteins; The Atg16 family includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 (also called cytoplasm to vacuole targeting protein 11, CVT11, or SAP18), human autophagy-related protein 16-1 (also called APG16-like 1, ATG16L1, or APG16L) and autophagy-related protein 16-2 (also called APG16-like 2, ATG16L2, WD repeat-containing protein 80 or WDR80), and similar proteins. Atg16 stabilizes the Atg5-Atg12 conjugate and mediates the formation of the 350 kDa complex, which is necessary for autophagy. The Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex is required for efficient promotion of Atg8-conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine and Atg8 localization to the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS). Similarly, human ATG16L1 plays an essential role in autophagy and acts as a molecular scaffold which mediates protein-protein interactions essential for autophagosome formation. ATG16L2, though structurally similar to ATG16L1 and able to form a complex with the autophagy proteins Atg5 and Atg12, is not essential for autophagy. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ATG16L1 is associated with an increased risk of developing Crohn disease. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg16 contains an N-terminal domain (NTD) that interacts with the Atg5-Atg12 protein conjugate and a coiled-coil domain (CCD) that dimerizes and mediates self-assembly. Human ATG16L1 and ATG16L2 also contains an N-terminal region that binds Atg5, a CCD homologous to the yeast CCD, and a WD40 domain that represents approximately 50% of the full-length protein. This model corresponds to the CCD of Atg16 family proteins.
Pssm-ID: 439196 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 91 Bit Score: 39.47 E-value: 2.52e-03
MFS-type transporter YcxA and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ...
1107-1245
2.91e-03
MFS-type transporter YcxA and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This group is composed of uncharacterized bacterial MFS-type transporters including Bacillus subtilis YcxA and YbfB. YcxA has been shown to facilitate the export of surfactin in B. subtilis. The YcxA-like group belongs to the Monocarboxylate transporter -like (MCT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340913 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 386 Bit Score: 43.03 E-value: 2.91e-03
Solute carrier family 22 member 18 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1098-1475
4.12e-03
Solute carrier family 22 member 18 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 22 member 18 (SLC22A18) is also called Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome chromosomal region 1 candidate gene A protein (BWR1A or BWSCR1A), efflux transporter-like protein, imprinted multi-membrane-spanning polyspecific transporter-related protein 1 (IMPT1), organic cation transporter-like protein 2 (ORCTL2), or tumor-suppressing subchromosomal transferable fragment candidate gene 5 protein (TSSC5). It is localized at the apical membrane surface of renal proximal tubules and may act as an organic cation/proton antiporter. It functions as a tumor suppressor in several cancer types including glioblastoma and colorectal cancer. SLC22A18 belongs to the Eukaryotic Solute carrier 46 (SLC46)/Bacterial Tetracycline resistance (TetA) -like (SLC46/TetA-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340889 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 382 Bit Score: 42.21 E-value: 4.12e-03
Rat sarcoma (Ras)-like superfamily of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases); Ras-like ...
2140-2257
5.05e-03
Rat sarcoma (Ras)-like superfamily of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases); Ras-like GTPase superfamily. The Ras-like superfamily of small GTPases consists of several families with an extremely high degree of structural and functional similarity. The Ras superfamily is divided into at least four families in eukaryotes: the Ras, Rho, Rab, and Sar1/Arf families. This superfamily also includes proteins like the GTP translation factors, Era-like GTPases, and G-alpha chain of the heterotrimeric G proteins. Members of the Ras superfamily regulate a wide variety of cellular functions: the Ras family regulates gene expression, the Rho family regulates cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression, the Rab and Sar1/Arf families regulate vesicle trafficking, and the Ran family regulates nucleocytoplasmic transport and microtubule organization. The GTP translation factor family regulates initiation, elongation, termination, and release in translation, and the Era-like GTPase family regulates cell division, sporulation, and DNA replication. Members of the Ras superfamily are identified by the GTP binding site, which is made up of five characteristic sequence motifs, and the switch I and switch II regions.
Pssm-ID: 206648 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 161 Bit Score: 40.13 E-value: 5.05e-03
Bacillus subtilis YxlH and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This ...
1105-1392
5.79e-03
Bacillus subtilis YxlH and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Bacillus subtilis YxlH uncharacterized MFS-type transporter YxlH and similar proteins. The biological function of YxlH remains unclear. The YxlH-like subfamily belongs to the bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of transporters. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 41.82 E-value: 5.79e-03
Citrate-proton symporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Citrate-proton ...
1109-1446
6.11e-03
Citrate-proton symporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Citrate-proton symporter, also called citrate carrier protein or citrate transporter or citrate utilization protein A (CitA), is a proton symporter that functions in the uptake of citrate across the boundary membrane. It allows the utilization of citrate as a sole source of carbon and energy. In Klebsiella pneumoniae, the gene encoding this protein is called citH, instead of citA, which is the case for Escherichia coli and other organisms. CitA belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 340926 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 41.98 E-value: 6.11e-03
Sugar efflux transporter (Set) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ...
1112-1246
6.87e-03
Sugar efflux transporter (Set) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of sugar transporters such as Escherichia coli Sugar efflux transporter SetA, SetB, SetC and other sugar transporters. SetA, SetB, and SetC are involved in the efflux of sugars such as lactose, glucose, IPTG, and substituted glucosides or galactosides. They may be involved in the detoxification of non-metabolizable sugar analogs. The Set family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement.
Pssm-ID: 341024 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 41.76 E-value: 6.87e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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