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Conserved domains on  [gi|1836289031|gb|QJI07094|]
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ORF1a polyprotein [Canine coronavirus]

Protein Classification

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TM_Y_alphaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21712
C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1881-2381 0e+00

C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from alphacoronavirus, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and Human coronavirus 229E, among others. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


:

Pssm-ID: 409660  Cd Length: 501  Bit Score: 789.90  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1881 MRQLNKPSVWRYAKLVLLLIAIYNFFYLFVSIPVVHKLACNGAVQAYKNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHL 1960
Cdd:cd21712      1 VIKLKKKKVWFFAKLLLLLYALYALLFMFVRFPPLNSSLCSGYVDGYANSSFVKSEVCGNSLLCKACLAGYDELSDFPHL 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1961 QVTWDFKSDPLWNRLVQLSYFAFLAVFGNNYVRCVLMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFGYVEHSWFLHVVNFESISAEFVIIVILVK 2040
Cdd:cd21712     81 QVVWDHVSDPLFSNVLPLFYFAFLLIFGNNYVRCFLLYFVAQYINNWGVYFGYQDYSWFLHFVPFDSFSDEIVVIFIVVK 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2041 AVLVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRD 2120
Cdd:cd21712    161 VLLFLKHVIFGCDKPSCKACSKSARLTRIPVQTIVNGSMKSFYVHANGGGKFCKKHNFFCVNCDSYGVGNTFINDEVARE 240
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2121 LSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFYRFYVGDEFTSYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKNMLLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLANVRNA 2200
Cdd:cd21712    241 LSNVVKTTVQPTGPAYIEVDKVEFSNGFYYLYSGDTFWRYNFDITEKKYSCKEVLKNCNLLDDFIVYNNNGSNVAQVKNA 320
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2201 CVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLDECYKACNLDVSFSTFEMAVNNAHRFG 2280
Cdd:cd21712    321 CVYFSQLLCKPIKLVDSALLSSLSVDFNGALHKAFVKVLKNSFNKDLSNCKTLEECKKALGLDVSDDEFESAVSNAHRYD 400
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2281 ILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPGSSgVSAMDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNF 2360
Cdd:cd21712    401 VLLTDRSFNNFVTSYAKPEEK-LSTHDIAVCMRAGAKVVNHNVLTKENVPIVWLAKDFSALSEEARKYIVKTTKAKGVNF 479
                          490       500
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 2361 SLTFNAVGSDDDLPYERFTES 2381
Cdd:cd21712    480 LLTFNDNRMTTTLPAVSIVSK 500
alphaCoV_Nsp2_HCoV-229E-like cd21514
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related ...
110-715 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related proteins; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This subgroup includes alphacoronavirus human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Nsp2 and belongs to a family which includes betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


:

Pssm-ID: 394865  Cd Length: 503  Bit Score: 630.06  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  110 GAIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEGD---FKDYFGDEDIIEFEGEDYHCAWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEIQYNLDIPHKLPNCA 186
Cdd:cd21514      1 NTVYVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEDeweFKDYFGDLDEIVINGITYVKAWDVERKDVPYEKQNLLSIESITYLSDIPHTLADGA 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  187 TRHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFGSPFMGNGDCLNRCFDTLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLVGKV 266
Cdd:cd21514     81 VLRVAKPPKKSKKVVLSEPYKKLYDAFGSPFVTNGSTLLEVVTKPVFIHALVKCKCGKESWTVGDWTGYKSSCCGVPCKP 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  267 KGVTLGDVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANCVLQHAGDVENVSVWKVIKTFTVDETVCTPDFEGELNdfikpESKSPTACS 346
Cdd:cd21514    161 ICVVVGSVKPGDVVVTSLGAGSGVKYYNGMVLKHVCDVDGVSIWRVIKVQSVDGFVASGNFDEELH-----SELSLDACS 235
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  347 IKRafitgeiddavhdciitgklnlstnlfgnvgllfkKTPWFVQKCGALFVDAWKVVEELLGSLKLTYKQIYEVVASLC 426
Cdd:cd21514    236 FTN-----------------------------------DKPWFVRKLGDLFESAWDAFVAAVKSLKVTSKQLVDLVKALC 280
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  427 TSAFTIVNYKPTFV-VLDNRVKNLVDKCVKVLVKAFDVFTQTITIAGieaKCFVLGAKYLLFNNALVKLVSVKILGKKQK 505
Cdd:cd21514    281 SAALTVVNGVIVFVaDVPEKFKSAFEKFVSFVVGLFDLTCDTVKVAG---KKFKRVGDYVLLNNALVKLVSVKVKGVRQA 357
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  506 GLESAFFATSLVGATVNVTPKRTETATISLNKVD-DVVAPGEGYIVIVSDMAFYKSGEYYFMMASPDSVLINNVFKAarv 584
Cdd:cd21514    358 GLKTAQYATVVVGKTTKVTSSRVEVATVNLVLVDeDVPLPGEGYTVVIGGQAFFCSGGYYRLMADPDEVLETPVFKA--- 434
                          490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  585 psydivydvdddtkskmiakfglsfeydgdieaaivkfnellvefrqqnlcfralkedksifveaylkkYKMPACLTKHI 664
Cdd:cd21514    435 ---------------------------------------------------------------------FKAPSYIKDEV 445
                          570       580       590       600       610
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031  665 GLWNIIKKDSCKKGFLSLFNHLNELEDIKETTV-------QAIKNILCPELLLELDYG 715
Cdd:cd21514    446 EFVDLCEKYVGEPGFDEFYVAAHEALDLDQFEValfsfdkVDEKEPECPELLLEIDGG 503
alphaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21665
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2880-3175 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in alphacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


:

Pssm-ID: 394886  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 594.66  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2880 LRKMAQPSGLVEPCIVRVSYGNNVLNGLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRVINYENEISSVRLHNFSVSKNNVFLGVVSAKYK 2959
Cdd:cd21665      1 LRKMAQPSGVVEKCVVRVSYGNMVLNGLWLGDTVYCPRHVIASDTTSTIDYDHEYSLMRLHNFSISVGNVFLGVVGVTMR 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2960 GVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILYFVYMH 3039
Cdd:cd21665     81 GALLVIKVNQNNVNTPKYTFRTLKPGDSFNILACYDGVPSGVYGVNMRTNYTIKGSFINGACGSPGYNLNNGTVEFCYMH 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3040 HLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNTSMSLESYNTWAKTNSFTELS 3119
Cdd:cd21665    161 QLELGSGCHVGSDLDGVMYGGYEDQPTLQVEGANVLVTENVVAFLYAALLNGCNWWLSSDRVTVEAFNEWAVANGFTTVS 240
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1836289031 3120 STDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYG 3175
Cdd:cd21665    241 STDCFSILAAKTGVDVERLLAAIQRLSKGFGGKTILGYTSLTDEFTLSEVIKQMYG 296
cv_Nsp4_TM cd21473
coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in ...
2401-2774 7.16e-160

coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in coronavirus-induced membrane remodeling. In order to assemble the replication-transcription complex (RTC), coronavirus induces the rearrangement of host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane into double membrane vesicles (DMVs), zippered ER, or ER spherules. DMV formation has been observed in SARS-CoV cells overexpressing the three transmembrane-containing non-structural proteins of viral replicase polyprotein 1ab: Nsp3, Nsp4 and Nsp6. Together, Nsp3, Nsp4, and Nsp6 have the ability to induce the formation of DMVs that are similar to those seen in SARS-CoV-infected cells.


:

Pssm-ID: 394836  Cd Length: 376  Bit Score: 500.20  E-value: 7.16e-160
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2401 VILILAFISIYGLCSVYSVATQSYIeSAEGYDYMVIKNGIVQPFDDTISCVHNTYKGFSDWFKAKYGFVPTFGKSCPIVV 2480
Cdd:cd21473      2 LWLLLAAILLYAFLPSYSVFTVTVS-SFPGYDFKVIENGVLRDIRSTDTCFANKFVNFDSWYQAKYGSVPTNSKSCPIVV 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2481 GTVFDLENMrpIPDVPAYVALVGRSLVFAINAA-FGVTNMCYDHTGSAVSKDSYFDTCVFNAACTTLTGLGGTIVYCAKQ 2559
Cdd:cd21473     81 GVIDDVRGS--VPGVPAGVLLVGKTLVHFVQTVfFGDTVVCYTPDGVITYDSFYTSACVFNSACTYLTGLGGRQLYCYDT 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2560 GLVEGAKLYSDLMPDYYYEHASGNMVKLPAIIRGLGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIDSKAGFCFGGDNWFVYDNEF-GNGYI 2638
Cdd:cd21473    159 GLVEGAKLYSDLLPHVRYKLVDGNYIKFPEVILEGGPRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVSFDGFWVYNNDYyGPGVY 238
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2639 CGNSVLGFFKNVFKLFNSNMSVVATSGAMLVNIIIACLAIAMCYGVLKFKKIFGDYTLLIVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQNT 2718
Cdd:cd21473    239 CGDGLFDLLTNLLSGFFQPVSVFALSGQLLFNTIVAILAVLACYYVQKFKRAFGDMSVVVVTVVAAALVNNVLYVVTQNP 318
                          330       340       350       360       370
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 2719 FFMIIYAIVYYFTTRKLAY--PGILDAGFIIAYINMAPWYVITAYILVFLYDSLPSLF 2774
Cdd:cd21473    319 LLMIVYAVLYFYATLYLTYerAWIMHLGWVVAYGPIAPWWLLALYVVAVLYDYLPWFF 376
alphaCoV-Nsp6 cd21558
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3164-3473 7.52e-132

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


:

Pssm-ID: 394844  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 415.83  E-value: 7.52e-132
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3164 FTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQAGKLTSFFYPIMTAMTILFAFWLEFFMYTPFTWINPTFVSIVLAVTTLVSTVFVSGIKHKMLFF 3243
Cdd:cd21558      1 FTTSEVIKQMYGVNLQSGKVKSAFKNVLLVGVFLFMFWSELLMYTSFFWINPGLVTPVFLVLVLVSLLLTLFLKHKMLFL 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3244 MSFVLPSVILVTAHNLFWDFsYYESLQSIVENTNTMFLPVDMQGVMLTVFCFIVFVTYSVRFFTCKQSWFSLTVTTVLVI 3323
Cdd:cd21558     81 QTFLLPSVIVTAFYNLAWDY-YVTAVLAEYFDYHVSLMSFDIQGVLNIFVCLFVFFLHTYRFVTSGTSWFTYVVSLVFVL 159
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3324 FNmvkIFGTSDepwtenqiafcFVNMLTMIVSLTTKDWMVVVASYRVAYYVVVcvMPSAFVSDFGFMKCVSIVYMACGYL 3403
Cdd:cd21558    160 YN---YFYGND-----------YLSLLMMVLSSITNNWYVGAIAYKLAYYIVY--VPPSLVADFGTVKAVMLVYVALGYL 223
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3404 FCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLSAPKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIKISTVQ 3473
Cdd:cd21558    224 CCVYYGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLKAPTGVFDALLLSFKLIGIGGERTIKISTVQ 293
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1486-1772 3.74e-130

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


:

Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 410.86  E-value: 3.74e-130
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1486 GSIPIKVTEDNVNHERVSVSFDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSAfDVGQKVVKAIDVDWQAHYGFHDAAAFSASSHD 1565
Cdd:cd21731      1 KSVVVKVTEDGRNVKDVVVDTDKTFGEQL-GVCSVNDKDVTGVVPPD-DSDKVVSVAPDVDWDSHYGFPNAAVFHTLDHS 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1566 AYKFEVIIHSNFIVHKQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKPQWKFPGVRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGEPGDAELTL 1645
Cdd:cd21731     79 AYAFESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPTFKSEGLQALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1646 HKLGDLMDNDCEIIVTHTTACDKCAKVEKFTGPVV-AAPLAVHGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTQIKGTVAIMSLSGPVIGEVL 1724
Cdd:cd21731    159 NKLSKYLVSSGSVTVERTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVnASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVTTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDAL 238
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 1725 EA---TGYICYRGSKKNGHYTYYDNRNGLMIDAEKAYHFNKDLLQVTTAIA 1772
Cdd:cd21731    239 LLldgVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDGDKTVSFKLDLLSVTSVVV 289
alphaCoV_Nsp8 cd21830
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3557-3751 4.79e-126

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. FCoV Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


:

Pssm-ID: 409257  Cd Length: 195  Bit Score: 394.79  E-value: 4.79e-126
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3557 SVASAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3636
Cdd:cd21830      1 SVASTFANMPSFIAYETARQDYEDAVKNGSSPQLIKQLKKAMNIAKSEFDREASVQRKLDRMAEQAAAQMYKEARAVNRK 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3637 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTIVEVK 3716
Cdd:cd21830     81 SKVISAMHSLLFGMLRRLDMSSVDTILNLAKDGVVPLSIIPAASATRLVVVVPDLESFSKIRRDGCVHYAGVVWTIVDIK 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1836289031 3717 DANGSHVHLKEVTAANELNLTWPLSITCERTTKLQ 3751
Cdd:cd21830    161 DNDGKVVHLKEVTAANEESLAWPLHLNCERIVKLQ 195
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp10 cd21901
alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the ...
3863-3992 6.66e-95

alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of alpha- and betacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV, and alphacoronaviruses such as Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation, and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


:

Pssm-ID: 409326  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 303.05  E-value: 6.66e-95
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3863 AGKPTEHPSNSSLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVSNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAITNGVEANTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCH 3942
Cdd:cd21901      1 AGKQTEVASNSSLLTLCAFAVDPAKTYLDAVKSGGKPVGNCVKMLTNGTGTGQAITVKPEANTNQDSYGGASVCLYCRAH 80
                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3943 VEHPAIDGLCRYKGKFVQIPTGTQDPIRFCIENEVCVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 3992
Cdd:cd21901     81 VEHPDMDGVCKLKGKYVQVPLGTNDPVRFCLENDVCKVCGCWLGNGCSCD 130
TGEV-like_alphaCoV_Nsp1 cd21687
non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar ...
2-105 1.10e-67

non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and similar alphacoronaviruses from the tegacovirus and minacovirus subgenera. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the TGEV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


:

Pssm-ID: 439284  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 223.90  E-value: 1.10e-67
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031    2 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVSVPSLPIRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFEGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGVSDLKPVLLTEPS 81
Cdd:cd21687      1 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 80
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1836289031   82 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 105
Cdd:cd21687     81 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 104
alphaCoV_Nsp9 cd21897
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3752-3862 6.08e-65

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of alphacoronaviruses, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), and Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


:

Pssm-ID: 409330  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 216.41  E-value: 6.08e-65
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3752 NNEIMPGKLREKAVKASATLdgdAFGSGKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKWESHNDVIPIELEAPLRFYVDGANG 3831
Cdd:cd21897      1 NNEIMPGKLKQRAVKAEGDG---FSGDGKALYNNEGGKTFMYAFIADKPDLKYVKWEFDGGCNTIELEPPCKFLVDTPNG 77
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 3832 PEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:cd21897     78 PQIKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 108
CoV_NSP4_C pfam16348
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2785-2876 6.31e-48

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. It is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex (RTC) to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This predominantly alpha-helical domain may be involved in protein-protein interactions. It has been shown that in Betacoronavirus, the coexpression of NSP3 and NSP4 results in a membrane rearrangement to induce double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) and convoluted membranes (CMs), playing a critical role in SARS-CoV replication. There are two well conserved amino acid residues (H120 and F121) in NSP4 among Betacoronavirus, essential for membrane rearrangements during interaction with NSP3.


:

Pssm-ID: 465099  Cd Length: 92  Bit Score: 166.93  E-value: 6.31e-48
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2785 GDKFVGNFESAAMGTFVIDMRSYETIVNSTPIERIKSYANSFNKYKYYTGSMGEADYRMACYAHLGKALMDYSVNRTDIL 2864
Cdd:pfam16348    1 GDKFVGTFEEAALGTFVIDKESYEKLKNSISLDKFNRYLSLYNKYKYYSGKMDEADYREACCAHLAKALEDFSNSGNDVL 80
                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1836289031 2865 YTPPTVSVNSTL 2876
Cdd:pfam16348   81 YTPPTVSVTSSL 92
alphaCoV_Nsp7 cd21826
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3474-3556 2.23e-46

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. FCoV Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


:

Pssm-ID: 409252  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 162.15  E-value: 2.23e-46
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3474 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEIVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSELIESYFENTT 3553
Cdd:cd21826      1 SKLTDIKCTNVVLLGCLSSMNVAANSKEWAYCVDLHNKINLCDDPEKAQEMLLALLAFFLSKQKDFGLDDLLDSYFDNNS 80

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3554 ILQ 3556
Cdd:cd21826     81 ILQ 83
Macro_X_Nsp3-like cd21557
X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The ...
1346-1473 3.19e-45

X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The X-domain, also called Mac1, is the macrodomain found in riboviral non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3), including the Nsp3 of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) as well as SARS-CoV-2, and other coronaviruses (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus), among others. The SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3 Mac1 is highly conserved among all CoVs, and binds to and hydrolyzes mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) from target proteins. It appears to counter host-mediated antiviral ADP-ribosylation, a post-translational modification that is part of the host response to viral infections. Mac1 is essential for pathogenesis in multiple animal models of CoV infection, implicating it as a virulence factor and potential therapeutic target. Assays show that the de-MARylating activity leads to a rapid loss of substrate, and that Mac1 could not hydrolyze poly-ADP-ribose; thus, Mac1 is a MAR-hydrolase (mono-ADP ribosylhydrolase). Mac1 was originally named ADP-ribose-1"-phosphatase (ADRP) based on data demonstrating that it could remove the phosphate group from ADP-ribose-1"-phosphate; however, activity was modest and was unclear why this would impact a virus infection. This family also includes the X-domain of Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette coronavirus that does not bind ADP-ribose; the triple glycine sequence found in the X-domains of SARS-CoV and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E), which are involved in ADP-ribose binding, is not conserved in the IBV X-domain. SARS-CoVs have two other macrodomains referred to as the SUD-N (N-terminal subdomain, or Mac2) and SUD-M (middle SUD subdomain, or Mac3) of the SARS-unique domain (SUD), which also do not bind ADP-ribose; these bind G-quadruplexes (unusual nucleic-acid structures formed by consecutive guanosine nucleotides). SARS-CoV SUD-N and SUD-M are not included in this group.


:

Pssm-ID: 438957  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 160.80  E-value: 3.19e-45
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1346 PDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSkDYLKKNKSIAPGNAVFFENVIEHLSVLNAVGPRNGDSRVEAKLNN 1425
Cdd:cd21557      1 EDVVVNAANENLKHGGGVAGAIYKATGGAFQKES-DYIKKNGPLKVGTAVLLPGHGLAKNIIHVVGPRKRKGQDDQLLAA 79
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1426 VYKAIAKCEGKILTPLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCLLKTVNDRELHVFVYT 1473
Cdd:cd21557     80 AYKAVNKEYGSVLTPLLSAGIFGVPPEQSLNALLDAVDTTDADVTVYC 127
CoV_NSP2_C pfam19212
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at ...
731-879 5.73e-23

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at the C-terminus of Coronavirus non-structural protein 2 (NSP2). NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of NSP2 is uncertain. This presumed domain is found in two copies in some viral NSP2 proteins. This domain is found in both alpha and betacoronaviruses.


:

Pssm-ID: 465996  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 98.10  E-value: 5.73e-23
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  731 LGSVQLLIGNGVKV--VCNGCKVFANQLSNGYNKLCNAARTDIEIGGIPFSTfktpTNTFIEMTDAIYSVIEQ------- 801
Cdd:pfam19212    1 LKNAKFTVVNGGIVfvVPKKFKSLVGTLLDLLNKLFDSLVDTVKIAGVKFKA----GGTYYLFSNALVKVVSVklkgkkq 76
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  802 ------NKALSFGSADVPVVDNgTISTDDwsepILLEPAEYVQP-KNNGNIIVIAGYTFYKDEDEHFYPYGSGKIVQRMY 874
Cdd:pfam19212   77 aglkgaKEATVFVGATVPVTPT-RVEVVT----VELEEVDYVPPpVVVGYVVVIDGYAFYKSGDEYYPASTDGVVVPPVF 151

                   ....*
gi 1836289031  875 NKMGG 879
Cdd:pfam19212  152 KLKGG 156
CoV_PLPro super family cl40457
Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease ...
1074-1248 3.09e-21

Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd21731:

Pssm-ID: 424088  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 97.31  E-value: 3.09e-21
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1074 FKTTNLNGKIILKQQDNNCWINACCYQLQAFDF-FNNE----AWEKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYLLeLM 1148
Cdd:cd21731     82 FESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPtFKSEglqaLWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL-NK 160
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1149 LNDY--NTAKIVL--AAKCGCGEKEIVLERTVFKLTPLKESFKYGVC--GDCMqvnTCRFLSVEGSGVFVHDILSKQTPE 1222
Cdd:cd21731    161 LSKYlvSSGSVTVerTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVNASVLRSGVDDGVCkhGVKV---TTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDA 237
                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1836289031 1223 AMFvVKPVMHAVYTGTTQSGHYMVDD 1248
Cdd:cd21731    238 LLL-LDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYD 262
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TM_Y_alphaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21712
C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1881-2381 0e+00

C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from alphacoronavirus, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and Human coronavirus 229E, among others. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409660  Cd Length: 501  Bit Score: 789.90  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1881 MRQLNKPSVWRYAKLVLLLIAIYNFFYLFVSIPVVHKLACNGAVQAYKNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHL 1960
Cdd:cd21712      1 VIKLKKKKVWFFAKLLLLLYALYALLFMFVRFPPLNSSLCSGYVDGYANSSFVKSEVCGNSLLCKACLAGYDELSDFPHL 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1961 QVTWDFKSDPLWNRLVQLSYFAFLAVFGNNYVRCVLMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFGYVEHSWFLHVVNFESISAEFVIIVILVK 2040
Cdd:cd21712     81 QVVWDHVSDPLFSNVLPLFYFAFLLIFGNNYVRCFLLYFVAQYINNWGVYFGYQDYSWFLHFVPFDSFSDEIVVIFIVVK 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2041 AVLVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRD 2120
Cdd:cd21712    161 VLLFLKHVIFGCDKPSCKACSKSARLTRIPVQTIVNGSMKSFYVHANGGGKFCKKHNFFCVNCDSYGVGNTFINDEVARE 240
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2121 LSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFYRFYVGDEFTSYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKNMLLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLANVRNA 2200
Cdd:cd21712    241 LSNVVKTTVQPTGPAYIEVDKVEFSNGFYYLYSGDTFWRYNFDITEKKYSCKEVLKNCNLLDDFIVYNNNGSNVAQVKNA 320
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2201 CVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLDECYKACNLDVSFSTFEMAVNNAHRFG 2280
Cdd:cd21712    321 CVYFSQLLCKPIKLVDSALLSSLSVDFNGALHKAFVKVLKNSFNKDLSNCKTLEECKKALGLDVSDDEFESAVSNAHRYD 400
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2281 ILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPGSSgVSAMDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNF 2360
Cdd:cd21712    401 VLLTDRSFNNFVTSYAKPEEK-LSTHDIAVCMRAGAKVVNHNVLTKENVPIVWLAKDFSALSEEARKYIVKTTKAKGVNF 479
                          490       500
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 2361 SLTFNAVGSDDDLPYERFTES 2381
Cdd:cd21712    480 LLTFNDNRMTTTLPAVSIVSK 500
alphaCoV_Nsp2_HCoV-229E-like cd21514
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related ...
110-715 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related proteins; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This subgroup includes alphacoronavirus human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Nsp2 and belongs to a family which includes betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


Pssm-ID: 394865  Cd Length: 503  Bit Score: 630.06  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  110 GAIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEGD---FKDYFGDEDIIEFEGEDYHCAWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEIQYNLDIPHKLPNCA 186
Cdd:cd21514      1 NTVYVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEDeweFKDYFGDLDEIVINGITYVKAWDVERKDVPYEKQNLLSIESITYLSDIPHTLADGA 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  187 TRHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFGSPFMGNGDCLNRCFDTLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLVGKV 266
Cdd:cd21514     81 VLRVAKPPKKSKKVVLSEPYKKLYDAFGSPFVTNGSTLLEVVTKPVFIHALVKCKCGKESWTVGDWTGYKSSCCGVPCKP 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  267 KGVTLGDVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANCVLQHAGDVENVSVWKVIKTFTVDETVCTPDFEGELNdfikpESKSPTACS 346
Cdd:cd21514    161 ICVVVGSVKPGDVVVTSLGAGSGVKYYNGMVLKHVCDVDGVSIWRVIKVQSVDGFVASGNFDEELH-----SELSLDACS 235
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  347 IKRafitgeiddavhdciitgklnlstnlfgnvgllfkKTPWFVQKCGALFVDAWKVVEELLGSLKLTYKQIYEVVASLC 426
Cdd:cd21514    236 FTN-----------------------------------DKPWFVRKLGDLFESAWDAFVAAVKSLKVTSKQLVDLVKALC 280
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  427 TSAFTIVNYKPTFV-VLDNRVKNLVDKCVKVLVKAFDVFTQTITIAGieaKCFVLGAKYLLFNNALVKLVSVKILGKKQK 505
Cdd:cd21514    281 SAALTVVNGVIVFVaDVPEKFKSAFEKFVSFVVGLFDLTCDTVKVAG---KKFKRVGDYVLLNNALVKLVSVKVKGVRQA 357
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  506 GLESAFFATSLVGATVNVTPKRTETATISLNKVD-DVVAPGEGYIVIVSDMAFYKSGEYYFMMASPDSVLINNVFKAarv 584
Cdd:cd21514    358 GLKTAQYATVVVGKTTKVTSSRVEVATVNLVLVDeDVPLPGEGYTVVIGGQAFFCSGGYYRLMADPDEVLETPVFKA--- 434
                          490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  585 psydivydvdddtkskmiakfglsfeydgdieaaivkfnellvefrqqnlcfralkedksifveaylkkYKMPACLTKHI 664
Cdd:cd21514    435 ---------------------------------------------------------------------FKAPSYIKDEV 445
                          570       580       590       600       610
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031  665 GLWNIIKKDSCKKGFLSLFNHLNELEDIKETTV-------QAIKNILCPELLLELDYG 715
Cdd:cd21514    446 EFVDLCEKYVGEPGFDEFYVAAHEALDLDQFEValfsfdkVDEKEPECPELLLEIDGG 503
CoV_NSP3_C pfam19218
Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal; This family represents the C-terminal region of ...
1917-2365 0e+00

Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal; This family represents the C-terminal region of non-structural protein NSP3 (also known as nsp3). NSP3 is the product of ORF1a. It is found in human SARS coronavirus polyprotein 1a and 1ab, and in related coronavirus polyproteins. It is a multifunctional protein comprising up to 16 different domains and regions. NSP3 binds to viral RNA, nucleocapsid protein, as well as other viral proteins and participates in polyprotein processing.


Pssm-ID: 466002  Cd Length: 463  Bit Score: 613.57  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1917 KLACNGAVQAYKNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHLQVTWDFKSDPLWNRLVQLSYFAF-----LAVFGNNY 1991
Cdd:pfam19218    1 GYPCDGYVDGYSNSSFNKSDYCNGSILCKACLSGYDSLHDYPHLKVVQQPVKDPLFVDVTPLFYFAIelfvaLALFGGTF 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1992 VRCVLMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFGYVEHSWFLHVVNFESISAEFVIIVILVKAVLVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPI 2071
Cdd:pfam19218   81 VRVFLLYFLQQYVNFFGVYLGLQDYSWFLTLIPFDSFLREYVVLFYVIKLYRFLKHVVFGCKKPSCLACSKSARLTRVPV 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2072 QVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRDLSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFYRF 2151
Cdd:pfam19218  161 STVVNGSKKSFYVNANGGTKFCKKHNFFCKNCDSYGPGNTFINDEVAEDLSNVTKRSVKPTDPAYYEVDKVEFQNGFYYL 240
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2152 YVGDEFTSYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKNMLL----LDDFIVYSPSGSSLANVRNACVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLEDL--SV 2225
Cdd:pfam19218  241 YSGREFWRYYFDVTVSKYSDKEVLKNCNIkgypLDDFIVYNSNGSNLAQAKNACVYYSQLLCKPIKLVDSNLLSSLgdSV 320
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2226 DFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLDECYKACNLDVSFSTFEMAVNNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPGSSgVSA 2305
Cdd:pfam19218  321 DVNGALHDAFVEVLLNSFNVDLSKCKTLIECKKDLGSDVDTDSFVNAVLNAHRYDVLLTDDSFNNFVPTYAKPEDS-LST 399
                          410       420       430       440       450       460
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2306 MDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFN 2365
Cdd:pfam19218  400 HDLAVCIRFGAKIVNHNVLKKENVPVVWSADDFLKLSEEARKYIVKTAKKKGVTFMLTFN 459
alphaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21665
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2880-3175 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in alphacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394886  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 594.66  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2880 LRKMAQPSGLVEPCIVRVSYGNNVLNGLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRVINYENEISSVRLHNFSVSKNNVFLGVVSAKYK 2959
Cdd:cd21665      1 LRKMAQPSGVVEKCVVRVSYGNMVLNGLWLGDTVYCPRHVIASDTTSTIDYDHEYSLMRLHNFSISVGNVFLGVVGVTMR 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2960 GVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILYFVYMH 3039
Cdd:cd21665     81 GALLVIKVNQNNVNTPKYTFRTLKPGDSFNILACYDGVPSGVYGVNMRTNYTIKGSFINGACGSPGYNLNNGTVEFCYMH 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3040 HLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNTSMSLESYNTWAKTNSFTELS 3119
Cdd:cd21665    161 QLELGSGCHVGSDLDGVMYGGYEDQPTLQVEGANVLVTENVVAFLYAALLNGCNWWLSSDRVTVEAFNEWAVANGFTTVS 240
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1836289031 3120 STDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYG 3175
Cdd:cd21665    241 STDCFSILAAKTGVDVERLLAAIQRLSKGFGGKTILGYTSLTDEFTLSEVIKQMYG 296
Peptidase_C30 pfam05409
Coronavirus endopeptidase C30; This Coronavirus (CoV) domain, peptidase C30, is also known as ...
2906-3179 9.29e-164

Coronavirus endopeptidase C30; This Coronavirus (CoV) domain, peptidase C30, is also known as 3C-like proteinase (3CL-pro), or CoV main protease (M-pro) domain. CoV M-pro is a dimer where each subunit is composed of three domains I, II and III,,. Domains I and II consist of six-stranded antiparallel beta barrels and together resemble the architecture of chymotrypsin, and of picornaviruses 3C proteinases. The substrate-binding site is located in a cleft between these two domains. The catalytic site is situated at the centre of the cleft. A long loop connects domain II to the C-terminal domain (domain III). This latter domain has been implicated in the proteolytic activity of M-pro. In the active site of M-pro, Cys and His form a catalytic dyad,.


Pssm-ID: 398852  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 506.59  E-value: 9.29e-164
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2906 GLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRVINYENEISSVRLHNFSVSKNNVFLGVVSAKYKGVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAG 2985
Cdd:pfam05409    1 GLWLGDTVYCPRHVIGSFTGMLPQYEHLLSIARNHDFCVVSGGVQLTVVSAKMQGAILVLKVHTNNPNTPKYKFVRLKPG 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2986 ESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILYFVYMHHLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQP 3065
Cdd:pfam05409   81 ESFTILAAYDGCPQGVYHVTMRSNHTIKGSFLNGACGSVGYNLKGGTVCFVYMHHLELPNGSHTGTDLEGVFYGPYVDEE 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3066 SMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNTSMSLESYNTWAKTNSFTELSSTDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRL 3145
Cdd:pfam05409  161 VAQLEGTDQTYTDNVVAWLYAAIINGPRWFLASTTVSLEDFNAWAMTNGFTPFPCEDAILGLAAKTGVSVERLLAAIKVL 240
                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1836289031 3146 NKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQ 3179
Cdd:pfam05409  241 NNGFGGRTILGSPSLEDEFTPEDVYNQMAGVTLQ 274
cv_Nsp4_TM cd21473
coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in ...
2401-2774 7.16e-160

coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in coronavirus-induced membrane remodeling. In order to assemble the replication-transcription complex (RTC), coronavirus induces the rearrangement of host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane into double membrane vesicles (DMVs), zippered ER, or ER spherules. DMV formation has been observed in SARS-CoV cells overexpressing the three transmembrane-containing non-structural proteins of viral replicase polyprotein 1ab: Nsp3, Nsp4 and Nsp6. Together, Nsp3, Nsp4, and Nsp6 have the ability to induce the formation of DMVs that are similar to those seen in SARS-CoV-infected cells.


Pssm-ID: 394836  Cd Length: 376  Bit Score: 500.20  E-value: 7.16e-160
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2401 VILILAFISIYGLCSVYSVATQSYIeSAEGYDYMVIKNGIVQPFDDTISCVHNTYKGFSDWFKAKYGFVPTFGKSCPIVV 2480
Cdd:cd21473      2 LWLLLAAILLYAFLPSYSVFTVTVS-SFPGYDFKVIENGVLRDIRSTDTCFANKFVNFDSWYQAKYGSVPTNSKSCPIVV 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2481 GTVFDLENMrpIPDVPAYVALVGRSLVFAINAA-FGVTNMCYDHTGSAVSKDSYFDTCVFNAACTTLTGLGGTIVYCAKQ 2559
Cdd:cd21473     81 GVIDDVRGS--VPGVPAGVLLVGKTLVHFVQTVfFGDTVVCYTPDGVITYDSFYTSACVFNSACTYLTGLGGRQLYCYDT 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2560 GLVEGAKLYSDLMPDYYYEHASGNMVKLPAIIRGLGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIDSKAGFCFGGDNWFVYDNEF-GNGYI 2638
Cdd:cd21473    159 GLVEGAKLYSDLLPHVRYKLVDGNYIKFPEVILEGGPRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVSFDGFWVYNNDYyGPGVY 238
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2639 CGNSVLGFFKNVFKLFNSNMSVVATSGAMLVNIIIACLAIAMCYGVLKFKKIFGDYTLLIVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQNT 2718
Cdd:cd21473    239 CGDGLFDLLTNLLSGFFQPVSVFALSGQLLFNTIVAILAVLACYYVQKFKRAFGDMSVVVVTVVAAALVNNVLYVVTQNP 318
                          330       340       350       360       370
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 2719 FFMIIYAIVYYFTTRKLAY--PGILDAGFIIAYINMAPWYVITAYILVFLYDSLPSLF 2774
Cdd:cd21473    319 LLMIVYAVLYFYATLYLTYerAWIMHLGWVVAYGPIAPWWLLALYVVAVLYDYLPWFF 376
CoV_NSP4_N pfam19217
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal; This is the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2412-2758 1.90e-145

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal; This is the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. NSP4 is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This N-terminal region represents the membrane spanning region, covering four transmembrane regions.


Pssm-ID: 466001  Cd Length: 351  Bit Score: 457.50  E-value: 1.90e-145
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2412 GLCSVYSVATQSYIESAEGYDYMVIKNGIVQPFDDTISCVHNTYKGFSDWFKAKYGFvPTFGKSCPIVVGTVfDLENMRP 2491
Cdd:pfam19217    1 YALSPTFFNTVVYFVSDPVYDFKVIENGVLRDFRSTDTCFHNKFDNFDSWHQAKFGS-PTNSRSCPIVVGVV-DEVVGRV 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2492 IPDVPAYVALV-GRSLVFAINAAFGVTNMCYDHTGSAVSKDSYFDTCVFNAACTTLTGLGGTIV-YCAKQGLVEGAKLYS 2569
Cdd:pfam19217   79 VPGVPAGVALVgGTILHFVTRVFFGAGNVCYTPSGVVTYESFSASACVFNSACTTLTGLGGTRVlYCYDDGLVEGAKLYS 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2570 DLMPDYYYEHASGNMVKLPAIIRGLGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIDSKAGFCFGGDNWFVYDNEFGNGYICGNSVLGFFKN 2649
Cdd:pfam19217  159 DLVPHVRYKLVDGNYVKLPEVLFRGGFRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVGFDRSFVYNNDFGPGVYCGSGFLSLLTN 238
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2650 VFKLFNSNMSVVATSGAMLVNIIIACLAIAMCYGVLKFKKIFGDYTLLIVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQ-NTFFMIIYAIVY 2728
Cdd:pfam19217  239 VFSGFNTPISVFALTGQLMFNCVVALIAVCVCYYVLKFKRAFGDYSTGVLTVVLATLVNNLSYFVTQvNPVLMIVYAVLY 318
                          330       340       350
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 2729 YFTTRKLAYP--GILDAGFIIAYINMAPWYVI 2758
Cdd:pfam19217  319 FYATLYVTPEyaWIWHLGFLVAYVPLAPWWVL 350
alphaCoV-Nsp6 cd21558
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3164-3473 7.52e-132

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394844  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 415.83  E-value: 7.52e-132
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3164 FTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQAGKLTSFFYPIMTAMTILFAFWLEFFMYTPFTWINPTFVSIVLAVTTLVSTVFVSGIKHKMLFF 3243
Cdd:cd21558      1 FTTSEVIKQMYGVNLQSGKVKSAFKNVLLVGVFLFMFWSELLMYTSFFWINPGLVTPVFLVLVLVSLLLTLFLKHKMLFL 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3244 MSFVLPSVILVTAHNLFWDFsYYESLQSIVENTNTMFLPVDMQGVMLTVFCFIVFVTYSVRFFTCKQSWFSLTVTTVLVI 3323
Cdd:cd21558     81 QTFLLPSVIVTAFYNLAWDY-YVTAVLAEYFDYHVSLMSFDIQGVLNIFVCLFVFFLHTYRFVTSGTSWFTYVVSLVFVL 159
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3324 FNmvkIFGTSDepwtenqiafcFVNMLTMIVSLTTKDWMVVVASYRVAYYVVVcvMPSAFVSDFGFMKCVSIVYMACGYL 3403
Cdd:cd21558    160 YN---YFYGND-----------YLSLLMMVLSSITNNWYVGAIAYKLAYYIVY--VPPSLVADFGTVKAVMLVYVALGYL 223
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3404 FCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLSAPKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIKISTVQ 3473
Cdd:cd21558    224 CCVYYGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLKAPTGVFDALLLSFKLIGIGGERTIKISTVQ 293
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1486-1772 3.74e-130

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 410.86  E-value: 3.74e-130
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1486 GSIPIKVTEDNVNHERVSVSFDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSAfDVGQKVVKAIDVDWQAHYGFHDAAAFSASSHD 1565
Cdd:cd21731      1 KSVVVKVTEDGRNVKDVVVDTDKTFGEQL-GVCSVNDKDVTGVVPPD-DSDKVVSVAPDVDWDSHYGFPNAAVFHTLDHS 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1566 AYKFEVIIHSNFIVHKQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKPQWKFPGVRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGEPGDAELTL 1645
Cdd:cd21731     79 AYAFESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPTFKSEGLQALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1646 HKLGDLMDNDCEIIVTHTTACDKCAKVEKFTGPVV-AAPLAVHGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTQIKGTVAIMSLSGPVIGEVL 1724
Cdd:cd21731    159 NKLSKYLVSSGSVTVERTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVnASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVTTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDAL 238
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 1725 EA---TGYICYRGSKKNGHYTYYDNRNGLMIDAEKAYHFNKDLLQVTTAIA 1772
Cdd:cd21731    239 LLldgVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDGDKTVSFKLDLLSVTSVVV 289
alphaCoV_Nsp8 cd21830
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3557-3751 4.79e-126

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. FCoV Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409257  Cd Length: 195  Bit Score: 394.79  E-value: 4.79e-126
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3557 SVASAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3636
Cdd:cd21830      1 SVASTFANMPSFIAYETARQDYEDAVKNGSSPQLIKQLKKAMNIAKSEFDREASVQRKLDRMAEQAAAQMYKEARAVNRK 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3637 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTIVEVK 3716
Cdd:cd21830     81 SKVISAMHSLLFGMLRRLDMSSVDTILNLAKDGVVPLSIIPAASATRLVVVVPDLESFSKIRRDGCVHYAGVVWTIVDIK 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1836289031 3717 DANGSHVHLKEVTAANELNLTWPLSITCERTTKLQ 3751
Cdd:cd21830    161 DNDGKVVHLKEVTAANEESLAWPLHLNCERIVKLQ 195
CoV_NSP8 pfam08717
Coronavirus replicase NSP8; Viral NSP8 (non structural protein 8) forms a hexadecameric ...
3557-3747 4.50e-106

Coronavirus replicase NSP8; Viral NSP8 (non structural protein 8) forms a hexadecameric supercomplex with NSP7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure. The dimensions of the central channel and positive electrostatic properties of the cylinder imply that it confers processivity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. NSP7 and NSP8 heterodimers play a role in the stabilization of NSP12 regions involved in RNA binding and are essential for a highly active NSP12 polymerase complex. It has been demonstrated that NSP8 acts as an oligo(U)-templated polyadenylyltransferase but also has robust (mono/oligo) adenylate transferase activities. NSP8 has N- and C-terminal D/ExD/E conserved motifs, being the N-terminal motif critical for RNA polymerase activity as these residues are part of the Mg2-binding active site.


Pssm-ID: 400866  Cd Length: 197  Bit Score: 337.97  E-value: 4.50e-106
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3557 SVASAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3636
Cdd:pfam08717    1 SVASEFSSLPSYAAYETAKEAYEEAVANGSSQQVLKQLKKACNIAKSEFDRDAAVQKKLEKMAEQAMTQMYKEARAVDRK 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3637 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTIVEVK 3716
Cdd:pfam08717   81 SKVVSAMHTLLFSMLRKLDNSALNTIINNARNGVVPLNIIPATTAAKLTVVVPDYETFVKVVDGNTVTYAGAVWEIQEVK 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 3717 DANGSHVHLKEVTAANELNLTWPLSITCERT 3747
Cdd:pfam08717  161 DADGKIVHLKEITMDNSPNLAWPLIVTAERA 191
CoV_NSP6 pfam19213
Coronavirus replicase NSP6; This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes ...
3204-3473 9.57e-106

Coronavirus replicase NSP6; This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes the Non-structural Protein 6 (NSP6). Coronaviruses encode large replicase polyproteins which are proteolytically processed by viral proteases to generate mature Nonstructural Proteins (NSPs). NSP6 is a membrane protein containing 6 transmembrane domains with a large C-terminal tail. NSP6 from the avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) have been shown to localize to the ER and to generate autophagosomes. Coronavirus NSP6 proteins have also been shown to limit autophagosome expansion. This may favour coronavirus infection by reducing the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation. NSP6 from IBV, MHV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) have also been found to activate autophagy.


Pssm-ID: 465997  Cd Length: 260  Bit Score: 339.61  E-value: 9.57e-106
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3204 FFMYTPFTWINPTFVSIVLAVTTLVSTVFVSGIKHKMLFFMSFVLPSVILVTAHNLFWDFsYYESLQSIVENTNTMFLPV 3283
Cdd:pfam19213    1 LLMYTALYWLPPNLITPVLPVLTCVSAILTLFIKHKVLFLTTFLLPSVVVMAYYNFTWDY-YPNSFLRTVYDYHFSLTSF 79
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3284 DMQGVMLTVFCFIVFVTYSVRFFTCKQSWFSLTVTTVLVIFNMVkifgtsdePWTENQIAFCFVNMLTMIVSLTTKDWMV 3363
Cdd:pfam19213   80 DLQGYFNIASCVFVNVLHTYRFVRSKYSIATYLVSLVVSVYMYV--------IGYALLTATDVLSLLFMVLSLLTSYWYV 151
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3364 VVASYRVAYYVVVCvMPSAFVSDFGFMKCVSIVYMACGYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLS 3443
Cdd:pfam19213  152 GAIAYKLAKYIVVY-VPPSLIAVFGDIKVVLLVYVCIGYVCCVYFGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLS 230
                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3444 APKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIKISTVQ 3473
Cdd:pfam19213  231 APRNVFEALILNFKLLGIGGNRTIKISTVQ 260
CoV_NSP2_N pfam19211
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal; This entry corresponds to the N-terminal region of ...
111-310 2.09e-97

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal; This entry corresponds to the N-terminal region of coronavirus non-structural protein 2. NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of this protein is uncertain. This region contains numerous conserved and semi-conserved cysteine residues.


Pssm-ID: 465995 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 204  Bit Score: 313.13  E-value: 2.09e-97
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  111 AIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEGD---FKDYFGDEDIIEFEGEDYHCAWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEIQYNLDIPHKLPNCAT 187
Cdd:pfam19211    2 VIPVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEDtwcFKDYFGDDGEIVLNGGTYRKAWKVVRKNVPYPKQSLFTINSITYLGDIPHVLPNGAV 81
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  188 RHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFGSPFMGNGDCLNRCFDTLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLVGKVK 267
Cdd:pfam19211   82 LHVAPRVKKSKKVVLSEKYKSLYDTYGSPFVTNGSTLLEIVPKPVFHHALVKCSCGRESWTVGDWSGFKCLCCGVYGKPI 161
                          170       180       190       200
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1836289031  268 GVTLGDVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANCVLQHAGDVENVSVW 310
Cdd:pfam19211  162 CVSAGDVKPGDVLITKAPVGRGKKFFGGAVLKYVGCVEGVSVW 204
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp10 cd21901
alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the ...
3863-3992 6.66e-95

alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of alpha- and betacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV, and alphacoronaviruses such as Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation, and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409326  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 303.05  E-value: 6.66e-95
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3863 AGKPTEHPSNSSLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVSNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAITNGVEANTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCH 3942
Cdd:cd21901      1 AGKQTEVASNSSLLTLCAFAVDPAKTYLDAVKSGGKPVGNCVKMLTNGTGTGQAITVKPEANTNQDSYGGASVCLYCRAH 80
                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3943 VEHPAIDGLCRYKGKFVQIPTGTQDPIRFCIENEVCVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 3992
Cdd:cd21901     81 VEHPDMDGVCKLKGKYVQVPLGTNDPVRFCLENDVCKVCGCWLGNGCSCD 130
CoV_NSP10 pfam09401
Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10; Non-structural protein 10 (NSP10) is involved in RNA ...
3874-3992 7.51e-76

Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10; Non-structural protein 10 (NSP10) is involved in RNA synthesis. It is synthesized as a polyprotein whose cleavage generates many non-structural proteins. NSP10 contains two zinc binding motifs and forms two anti-parallel helices which are stacked against an irregular beta sheet. A cluster of basic residues on the protein surface suggests a nucleic acid-binding function. NSP10 interacts with NSP14 and NSP16 and regulates their respective ExoN and 2-O-MTase activities. When binding to the N-terminal of NSP14, nsp10 allows the ExoN active site to adopt a stably closed conformation and is an allosteric regulator that stabilizes NSP16. The residue Tyr-96 plays a crucial role in the NSP10-NSP16/NSP14 interaction. This residue is specific for SARS-CoV NSP10 and is a phenylalanine in most other Coronavirus homologs.


Pssm-ID: 462788  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 247.74  E-value: 7.51e-76
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3874 SLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVSNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAITNGVEANTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCHVEHPAIDGLCR 3953
Cdd:pfam09401    1 SLLSLCAFAVDPAKAYLDYLAQGGQPITNCVKMLCNHAGTGMAITVKPEANTDQDSYGGASVCLYCRAHIEHPNVDGLCQ 80
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1836289031 3954 YKGKFVQIPTGTQDPIRFCIENEVCVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 3992
Cdd:pfam09401   81 LKGKFVQIPTGTKDPVSFCLTNTVCTVCGCWLGYGCSCD 119
TGEV-like_alphaCoV_Nsp1 cd21687
non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar ...
2-105 1.10e-67

non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and similar alphacoronaviruses from the tegacovirus and minacovirus subgenera. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the TGEV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


Pssm-ID: 439284  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 223.90  E-value: 1.10e-67
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031    2 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVSVPSLPIRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFEGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGVSDLKPVLLTEPS 81
Cdd:cd21687      1 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 80
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1836289031   82 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 105
Cdd:cd21687     81 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 104
CNV-Replicase_N pfam16688
Replicase polyprotein N-term from Coronavirus nsp1; CNV-Replicase_N is the N-terminal domain ...
1-108 2.06e-66

Replicase polyprotein N-term from Coronavirus nsp1; CNV-Replicase_N is the N-terminal domain of a family of ssRNA positive-stranded porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronaviruses. the domain folds into a six-stranded beta-barrel fold with a long alpha helix on the rim of the barrel. This fold is shared with SARS-CoV nsp1.


Pssm-ID: 465234  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 220.63  E-value: 2.06e-66
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031    1 MSSKQFKILVNEDYQVSVPSLPIRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFEGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGVSDLKPVLLTEP 80
Cdd:pfam16688    1 MSSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQDIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEP 80
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031   81 SVMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
Cdd:pfam16688   81 SVMLQGFIVRADCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
alphaCoV_Nsp9 cd21897
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3752-3862 6.08e-65

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of alphacoronaviruses, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), and Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409330  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 216.41  E-value: 6.08e-65
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3752 NNEIMPGKLREKAVKASATLdgdAFGSGKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKWESHNDVIPIELEAPLRFYVDGANG 3831
Cdd:cd21897      1 NNEIMPGKLKQRAVKAEGDG---FSGDGKALYNNEGGKTFMYAFIADKPDLKYVKWEFDGGCNTIELEPPCKFLVDTPNG 77
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 3832 PEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:cd21897     78 PQIKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 108
CoV_NSP9 pfam08710
Coronavirus replicase NSP9; Nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding viral protein involved in ...
3752-3862 4.12e-50

Coronavirus replicase NSP9; Nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding viral protein involved in RNA synthesis. Several crystallographic structures of nsp9 have shown that it is composed of seven beta strands and a single alpha helix. Nsp9 proteins have N-finger motifs and highly conserved GXXXG motifs that both play critical roles in dimerization. The conserved helix-helix dimer interface containing a GXXXG protein-protein interaction motif is biologically relevant to SARS-CoV replication.


Pssm-ID: 285872  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 173.82  E-value: 4.12e-50
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3752 NNEIMPGKLREKAVKASATlDGDAFGSGKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKWESHND-VIPIELEAPLRFYVDGAN 3830
Cdd:pfam08710    1 NNELMPGKLKTKACKAGVT-DAHCSVEGKAYYNNEGGGSFVYAILSSNPNLKYAKFEKEDGnVIYVELEPPCRFVVDTPK 79
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 3831 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:pfam08710   80 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNNLRRGMVLGYISATVRLQ 111
CoV_NSP4_C pfam16348
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2785-2876 6.31e-48

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. It is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex (RTC) to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This predominantly alpha-helical domain may be involved in protein-protein interactions. It has been shown that in Betacoronavirus, the coexpression of NSP3 and NSP4 results in a membrane rearrangement to induce double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) and convoluted membranes (CMs), playing a critical role in SARS-CoV replication. There are two well conserved amino acid residues (H120 and F121) in NSP4 among Betacoronavirus, essential for membrane rearrangements during interaction with NSP3.


Pssm-ID: 465099  Cd Length: 92  Bit Score: 166.93  E-value: 6.31e-48
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2785 GDKFVGNFESAAMGTFVIDMRSYETIVNSTPIERIKSYANSFNKYKYYTGSMGEADYRMACYAHLGKALMDYSVNRTDIL 2864
Cdd:pfam16348    1 GDKFVGTFEEAALGTFVIDKESYEKLKNSISLDKFNRYLSLYNKYKYYSGKMDEADYREACCAHLAKALEDFSNSGNDVL 80
                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1836289031 2865 YTPPTVSVNSTL 2876
Cdd:pfam16348   81 YTPPTVSVTSSL 92
alphaCoV_Nsp7 cd21826
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3474-3556 2.23e-46

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. FCoV Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409252  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 162.15  E-value: 2.23e-46
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3474 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEIVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSELIESYFENTT 3553
Cdd:cd21826      1 SKLTDIKCTNVVLLGCLSSMNVAANSKEWAYCVDLHNKINLCDDPEKAQEMLLALLAFFLSKQKDFGLDDLLDSYFDNNS 80

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3554 ILQ 3556
Cdd:cd21826     81 ILQ 83
Macro_X_Nsp3-like cd21557
X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The ...
1346-1473 3.19e-45

X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The X-domain, also called Mac1, is the macrodomain found in riboviral non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3), including the Nsp3 of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) as well as SARS-CoV-2, and other coronaviruses (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus), among others. The SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3 Mac1 is highly conserved among all CoVs, and binds to and hydrolyzes mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) from target proteins. It appears to counter host-mediated antiviral ADP-ribosylation, a post-translational modification that is part of the host response to viral infections. Mac1 is essential for pathogenesis in multiple animal models of CoV infection, implicating it as a virulence factor and potential therapeutic target. Assays show that the de-MARylating activity leads to a rapid loss of substrate, and that Mac1 could not hydrolyze poly-ADP-ribose; thus, Mac1 is a MAR-hydrolase (mono-ADP ribosylhydrolase). Mac1 was originally named ADP-ribose-1"-phosphatase (ADRP) based on data demonstrating that it could remove the phosphate group from ADP-ribose-1"-phosphate; however, activity was modest and was unclear why this would impact a virus infection. This family also includes the X-domain of Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette coronavirus that does not bind ADP-ribose; the triple glycine sequence found in the X-domains of SARS-CoV and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E), which are involved in ADP-ribose binding, is not conserved in the IBV X-domain. SARS-CoVs have two other macrodomains referred to as the SUD-N (N-terminal subdomain, or Mac2) and SUD-M (middle SUD subdomain, or Mac3) of the SARS-unique domain (SUD), which also do not bind ADP-ribose; these bind G-quadruplexes (unusual nucleic-acid structures formed by consecutive guanosine nucleotides). SARS-CoV SUD-N and SUD-M are not included in this group.


Pssm-ID: 438957  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 160.80  E-value: 3.19e-45
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1346 PDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSkDYLKKNKSIAPGNAVFFENVIEHLSVLNAVGPRNGDSRVEAKLNN 1425
Cdd:cd21557      1 EDVVVNAANENLKHGGGVAGAIYKATGGAFQKES-DYIKKNGPLKVGTAVLLPGHGLAKNIIHVVGPRKRKGQDDQLLAA 79
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1426 VYKAIAKCEGKILTPLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCLLKTVNDRELHVFVYT 1473
Cdd:cd21557     80 AYKAVNKEYGSVLTPLLSAGIFGVPPEQSLNALLDAVDTTDADVTVYC 127
CoV_NSP7 pfam08716
Coronavirus replicase NSP7; NSP7 (non structural protein 7) has been implicated in viral RNA ...
3474-3556 8.05e-43

Coronavirus replicase NSP7; NSP7 (non structural protein 7) has been implicated in viral RNA replication and is predominantly alpha helical in structure. It forms a hexadecameric supercomplex with NSP8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure. The dimensions of the central channel and positive electrostatic properties of the cylinder imply that it confers processivity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. NSP7 and NSP8 heterodimers play a role in the stabilization of NSP12 regions involved in RNA binding and are essential for a highly active NSP12 polymerase complex.


Pssm-ID: 285878  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 152.22  E-value: 8.05e-43
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3474 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEIVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSELIESYFENTT 3553
Cdd:pfam08716    1 SKLTDVKCTNVVLLGLLQKLHVESNSKLWAYCVELHNEILLCDDPTEAFEKLLALLAVLLSKHSAVDLSDLCDSYLENRT 80

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3554 ILQ 3556
Cdd:pfam08716   81 ILQ 83
CoV_peptidase pfam08715
Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases ...
1488-1768 2.30e-40

Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family C16 and are required for proteolytic processing of the replicase polyprotein. All coronaviruses encode between one and two accessory cysteine proteinases that recognize and process one or two sites in the amino-terminal half of the replicase polyprotein during assembly of the viral replication complex. HCoV and TGEV encode two accessory proteinases, called coronavirus papain-like proteinase 1 and 2 (PL1-PRO and PL2-PRO). IBV and SARS encodes only one called PL-PRO. The structure of this protein has shown it adopts a fold similar that of de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The peptidase family C16 domain is about 260 amino acids in length. This domain is predicted to have an alpha-beta structural organization known as the papain-like fold. It consists of three alpha-helices and three strands of antiparallel beta-sheet.


Pssm-ID: 430171  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 153.98  E-value: 2.30e-40
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1488 IPIKVTEDNVNHERVSVSFDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSAFDVGQKVVKAIDVDWQAHYGFHDAAAFSASSHDAY 1567
Cdd:pfam08715    5 ITIYLTEDGVNYHSIVVKPGDSLGQQF-GQVYAKNKDLSGVFPADDVEDKEILYVPTTDWVEFYGFKSILEYYTLDASKY 83
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1568 -------KFEVIIHSNFIVHKQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKPQWKFPGVRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGEPGD 1640
Cdd:pfam08715   84 viylsalTKNVQYVDGFLILKWRDNNCWISSVIVALQAAKIRFKGQFLTEAWAKLLGGDPTDFVAWCYASCTAKVGDFGD 163
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1641 AELTLHKLGDLMDNDCEIIVTHTTACDKC-AKVEKFTGP----VVAAPLAVH---GTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTQIKGTVAI 1712
Cdd:pfam08715  164 ANWTLTNLAEHFDAEYTNAFLKKRVCCNCgIKSYELRGLeaciQVRATNLDHfktGYSNCCVCGANNTDEVIEASLPYLL 243
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1713 MSLSG--PVIGEVLEATGYICYRGSKKNGHYtYYDNRNGLMIDAEKAYHFNKDLLQVT 1768
Cdd:pfam08715  244 LSATDgpAAVDCLEDGVGTVAFVGSTNSGHY-TYQTAKQAFYDGAKDRKFGKKSPYVT 300
CoV_NSP2_C pfam19212
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at ...
731-879 5.73e-23

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at the C-terminus of Coronavirus non-structural protein 2 (NSP2). NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of NSP2 is uncertain. This presumed domain is found in two copies in some viral NSP2 proteins. This domain is found in both alpha and betacoronaviruses.


Pssm-ID: 465996  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 98.10  E-value: 5.73e-23
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  731 LGSVQLLIGNGVKV--VCNGCKVFANQLSNGYNKLCNAARTDIEIGGIPFSTfktpTNTFIEMTDAIYSVIEQ------- 801
Cdd:pfam19212    1 LKNAKFTVVNGGIVfvVPKKFKSLVGTLLDLLNKLFDSLVDTVKIAGVKFKA----GGTYYLFSNALVKVVSVklkgkkq 76
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  802 ------NKALSFGSADVPVVDNgTISTDDwsepILLEPAEYVQP-KNNGNIIVIAGYTFYKDEDEHFYPYGSGKIVQRMY 874
Cdd:pfam19212   77 aglkgaKEATVFVGATVPVTPT-RVEVVT----VELEEVDYVPPpVVVGYVVVIDGYAFYKSGDEYYPASTDGVVVPPVF 151

                   ....*
gi 1836289031  875 NKMGG 879
Cdd:pfam19212  152 KLKGG 156
A1pp smart00506
Appr-1"-p processing enzyme; Function determined by Martzen et al. Extended family detected by ...
1329-1458 1.99e-22

Appr-1"-p processing enzyme; Function determined by Martzen et al. Extended family detected by reciprocal PSI-BLAST searches (unpublished results, and Pehrson _ Fuji).


Pssm-ID: 214701  Cd Length: 133  Bit Score: 95.84  E-value: 1.99e-22
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  1329 KLSFYQGDLDVLinflEPDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLterSKDYLKKN--KSIAPGNAVFFEN-VIEHLS 1405
Cdd:smart00506    1 ILKVVKGDITKP----RADAIVNAANSDGAHGGGVAGAIARAAGKAL---SKEEVRKLagGECPVGTAVVTEGgNLPAKY 73
                            90       100       110       120       130       140
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  1406 VLNAVGPRNGDSRVEA--KLNNVYK-----AIAKCEGKILTPLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCL 1458
Cdd:smart00506   74 VIHAVGPRASGHSKEGfeLLENAYRnclelAIELGITSVALPLIGTGIYGVPKDRSAQAL 133
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1074-1248 3.09e-21

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 97.31  E-value: 3.09e-21
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1074 FKTTNLNGKIILKQQDNNCWINACCYQLQAFDF-FNNE----AWEKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYLLeLM 1148
Cdd:cd21731     82 FESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPtFKSEglqaLWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL-NK 160
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1149 LNDY--NTAKIVL--AAKCGCGEKEIVLERTVFKLTPLKESFKYGVC--GDCMqvnTCRFLSVEGSGVFVHDILSKQTPE 1222
Cdd:cd21731    161 LSKYlvSSGSVTVerTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVNASVLRSGVDDGVCkhGVKV---TTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDA 237
                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1836289031 1223 AMFvVKPVMHAVYTGTTQSGHYMVDD 1248
Cdd:cd21731    238 LLL-LDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYD 262
CoV_peptidase pfam08715
Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases ...
1075-1247 1.48e-17

Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family C16 and are required for proteolytic processing of the replicase polyprotein. All coronaviruses encode between one and two accessory cysteine proteinases that recognize and process one or two sites in the amino-terminal half of the replicase polyprotein during assembly of the viral replication complex. HCoV and TGEV encode two accessory proteinases, called coronavirus papain-like proteinase 1 and 2 (PL1-PRO and PL2-PRO). IBV and SARS encodes only one called PL-PRO. The structure of this protein has shown it adopts a fold similar that of de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The peptidase family C16 domain is about 260 amino acids in length. This domain is predicted to have an alpha-beta structural organization known as the papain-like fold. It consists of three alpha-helices and three strands of antiparallel beta-sheet.


Pssm-ID: 430171  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 86.96  E-value: 1.48e-17
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1075 KTTNLNGKIILKQQDNNCWINACCYQLQAFDF-FN----NEAWEKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYLLELML 1149
Cdd:pfam08715   93 NVQYVDGFLILKWRDNNCWISSVIVALQAAKIrFKgqflTEAWAKLLGGDPTDFVAWCYASCTAKVGDFGDANWTLTNLA 172
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1150 ----NDYNTAKIVLAAKCGCGEKEIVL---ERTVFKLTPLKESFK--YGVCGDCMQVNTCRFLSVEGSGVFVHdilSKQT 1220
Cdd:pfam08715  173 ehfdAEYTNAFLKKRVCCNCGIKSYELrglEACIQVRATNLDHFKtgYSNCCVCGANNTDEVIEASLPYLLLS---ATDG 249
                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1221 PEAMF-VVKPVMHAVYTGTTQSGHYMVD 1247
Cdd:pfam08715  250 PAAVDcLEDGVGTVAFVGSTNSGHYTYQ 277
YmdB COG2110
O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase (regulator of RNase III), contains Macro domain [Translation, ...
1330-1485 1.19e-10

O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase (regulator of RNase III), contains Macro domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 441713  Cd Length: 168  Bit Score: 62.89  E-value: 1.19e-10
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1330 LSFYQGDldvlINFLEPDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAI------DVFtsgkltersKDY--LKKNKSIAPGNAVFFEnvI 1401
Cdd:COG2110      1 IEIVQGD----ITELDVDAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVAGAIhraagpELL---------EECrrLCKQGGCPTGEAVITP--A 65
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1402 EHLS---VLNAVGP--RNGDSRVEAKLNNVYK-AIAKCEGKILT----PLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCLLKTVND------- 1464
Cdd:COG2110     66 GNLPakyVIHTVGPvwRGGGPSEEELLASCYRnSLELAEELGIRsiafPAIGTGVGGFPWEEAAPIAVETLRDfleehps 145
                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 1465 -RELHVFVYTDQERQAIENFFS 1485
Cdd:COG2110    146 lEEVRFVLFDEEDYEAYRRALA 167
Macro pfam01661
Macro domain; The Macro or A1pp domain is a module of about 180 amino acids which can bind ...
1350-1458 4.17e-08

Macro domain; The Macro or A1pp domain is a module of about 180 amino acids which can bind ADP-ribose (an NAD metabolite) or related ligands. Binding to ADP-ribose could be either covalent or non-covalent: in certain cases it is believed to bind non-covalently; while in other cases (such as Aprataxin) it appears to bind both non-covalently through a zinc finger motif, and covalently through a separate region of the protein. This domain is found in a number of otherwise unrelated proteins. It is found at the C-terminus of the macro-H2A histone protein 4 and also in the non-structural proteins of several types of ssRNA viruses such as NSP3 from alpha-viruses and coronaviruses. This domain is also found on its own in a family of proteins from bacteria, archaebacteria and eukaryotes. The 3D structure of the SARS-CoV Macro domain has a mixed alpha/beta fold consisting of a central seven-stranded twisted mixed beta sheet sandwiched between two alpha helices on one face, and three on the other. The final alpha-helix, located on the edge of the central beta-sheet, forms the C terminus of the protein. The crystal structure of AF1521 (a Macro domain-only protein from Archaeoglobus fulgidus) has also been reported and compared with other Macro domain containing proteins. Several Macro domain only proteins are shorter than AF1521, and appear to lack either the first strand of the beta-sheet or the C-terminal helix 5. Well conserved residues form a hydrophobic cleft and cluster around the AF1521-ADP-ribose binding site.


Pssm-ID: 460286  Cd Length: 116  Bit Score: 54.11  E-value: 4.17e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1350 VNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSKDYLKknKSIAPGNAVffenVIE--HLS---VLNAVGPR---NGDSRVEA 1421
Cdd:pfam01661    1 VNAANSRLLGGGGVAGAIHRAAGPELLEECRELKK--GGCPTGEAV----VTPggNLPakyVIHTVGPTwrhGGSHGEEE 74
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 1422 KLNNVYK-AIAKCEGK----ILTPLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCL 1458
Cdd:pfam01661   75 LLESCYRnALALAEELgiksIAFPAISTGIYGFPWEEAARIA 116
PRK00431 PRK00431
ADP-ribose-binding protein;
1334-1447 5.53e-07

ADP-ribose-binding protein;


Pssm-ID: 234759  Cd Length: 177  Bit Score: 52.54  E-value: 5.53e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1334 QGDldvlINFLEPDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSKDYLKKNKSIAPGNAVF-------FENVIeHlsv 1406
Cdd:PRK00431     9 QGD----ITELEVDAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVDGAIHRAAGPEILEECRELRQQQGPCPTGEAVItsagrlpAKYVI-H--- 80
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1407 lnAVGP--RNGDSRVEAKLNNVY-----KAIAKCEGKILTPLISVGIF 1447
Cdd:PRK00431    81 --TVGPvwRGGEDNEAELLASAYrnslrLAAELGLRSIAFPAISTGVY 126
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
TM_Y_alphaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21712
C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1881-2381 0e+00

C-terminus of alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from alphacoronavirus, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and Human coronavirus 229E, among others. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409660  Cd Length: 501  Bit Score: 789.90  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1881 MRQLNKPSVWRYAKLVLLLIAIYNFFYLFVSIPVVHKLACNGAVQAYKNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHL 1960
Cdd:cd21712      1 VIKLKKKKVWFFAKLLLLLYALYALLFMFVRFPPLNSSLCSGYVDGYANSSFVKSEVCGNSLLCKACLAGYDELSDFPHL 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1961 QVTWDFKSDPLWNRLVQLSYFAFLAVFGNNYVRCVLMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFGYVEHSWFLHVVNFESISAEFVIIVILVK 2040
Cdd:cd21712     81 QVVWDHVSDPLFSNVLPLFYFAFLLIFGNNYVRCFLLYFVAQYINNWGVYFGYQDYSWFLHFVPFDSFSDEIVVIFIVVK 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2041 AVLVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRD 2120
Cdd:cd21712    161 VLLFLKHVIFGCDKPSCKACSKSARLTRIPVQTIVNGSMKSFYVHANGGGKFCKKHNFFCVNCDSYGVGNTFINDEVARE 240
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2121 LSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFYRFYVGDEFTSYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKNMLLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLANVRNA 2200
Cdd:cd21712    241 LSNVVKTTVQPTGPAYIEVDKVEFSNGFYYLYSGDTFWRYNFDITEKKYSCKEVLKNCNLLDDFIVYNNNGSNVAQVKNA 320
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2201 CVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLDECYKACNLDVSFSTFEMAVNNAHRFG 2280
Cdd:cd21712    321 CVYFSQLLCKPIKLVDSALLSSLSVDFNGALHKAFVKVLKNSFNKDLSNCKTLEECKKALGLDVSDDEFESAVSNAHRYD 400
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2281 ILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPGSSgVSAMDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNF 2360
Cdd:cd21712    401 VLLTDRSFNNFVTSYAKPEEK-LSTHDIAVCMRAGAKVVNHNVLTKENVPIVWLAKDFSALSEEARKYIVKTTKAKGVNF 479
                          490       500
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 2361 SLTFNAVGSDDDLPYERFTES 2381
Cdd:cd21712    480 LLTFNDNRMTTTLPAVSIVSK 500
alphaCoV_Nsp2_HCoV-229E-like cd21514
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related ...
110-715 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to HCoV-229E Nsp2 and related proteins; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This subgroup includes alphacoronavirus human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Nsp2 and belongs to a family which includes betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


Pssm-ID: 394865  Cd Length: 503  Bit Score: 630.06  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  110 GAIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEGD---FKDYFGDEDIIEFEGEDYHCAWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEIQYNLDIPHKLPNCA 186
Cdd:cd21514      1 NTVYVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEDeweFKDYFGDLDEIVINGITYVKAWDVERKDVPYEKQNLLSIESITYLSDIPHTLADGA 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  187 TRHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFGSPFMGNGDCLNRCFDTLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLVGKV 266
Cdd:cd21514     81 VLRVAKPPKKSKKVVLSEPYKKLYDAFGSPFVTNGSTLLEVVTKPVFIHALVKCKCGKESWTVGDWTGYKSSCCGVPCKP 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  267 KGVTLGDVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANCVLQHAGDVENVSVWKVIKTFTVDETVCTPDFEGELNdfikpESKSPTACS 346
Cdd:cd21514    161 ICVVVGSVKPGDVVVTSLGAGSGVKYYNGMVLKHVCDVDGVSIWRVIKVQSVDGFVASGNFDEELH-----SELSLDACS 235
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  347 IKRafitgeiddavhdciitgklnlstnlfgnvgllfkKTPWFVQKCGALFVDAWKVVEELLGSLKLTYKQIYEVVASLC 426
Cdd:cd21514    236 FTN-----------------------------------DKPWFVRKLGDLFESAWDAFVAAVKSLKVTSKQLVDLVKALC 280
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  427 TSAFTIVNYKPTFV-VLDNRVKNLVDKCVKVLVKAFDVFTQTITIAGieaKCFVLGAKYLLFNNALVKLVSVKILGKKQK 505
Cdd:cd21514    281 SAALTVVNGVIVFVaDVPEKFKSAFEKFVSFVVGLFDLTCDTVKVAG---KKFKRVGDYVLLNNALVKLVSVKVKGVRQA 357
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  506 GLESAFFATSLVGATVNVTPKRTETATISLNKVD-DVVAPGEGYIVIVSDMAFYKSGEYYFMMASPDSVLINNVFKAarv 584
Cdd:cd21514    358 GLKTAQYATVVVGKTTKVTSSRVEVATVNLVLVDeDVPLPGEGYTVVIGGQAFFCSGGYYRLMADPDEVLETPVFKA--- 434
                          490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  585 psydivydvdddtkskmiakfglsfeydgdieaaivkfnellvefrqqnlcfralkedksifveaylkkYKMPACLTKHI 664
Cdd:cd21514    435 ---------------------------------------------------------------------FKAPSYIKDEV 445
                          570       580       590       600       610
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031  665 GLWNIIKKDSCKKGFLSLFNHLNELEDIKETTV-------QAIKNILCPELLLELDYG 715
Cdd:cd21514    446 EFVDLCEKYVGEPGFDEFYVAAHEALDLDQFEValfsfdkVDEKEPECPELLLEIDGG 503
CoV_NSP3_C pfam19218
Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal; This family represents the C-terminal region of ...
1917-2365 0e+00

Coronavirus replicase NSP3, C-terminal; This family represents the C-terminal region of non-structural protein NSP3 (also known as nsp3). NSP3 is the product of ORF1a. It is found in human SARS coronavirus polyprotein 1a and 1ab, and in related coronavirus polyproteins. It is a multifunctional protein comprising up to 16 different domains and regions. NSP3 binds to viral RNA, nucleocapsid protein, as well as other viral proteins and participates in polyprotein processing.


Pssm-ID: 466002  Cd Length: 463  Bit Score: 613.57  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1917 KLACNGAVQAYKNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHLQVTWDFKSDPLWNRLVQLSYFAF-----LAVFGNNY 1991
Cdd:pfam19218    1 GYPCDGYVDGYSNSSFNKSDYCNGSILCKACLSGYDSLHDYPHLKVVQQPVKDPLFVDVTPLFYFAIelfvaLALFGGTF 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1992 VRCVLMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFGYVEHSWFLHVVNFESISAEFVIIVILVKAVLVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPI 2071
Cdd:pfam19218   81 VRVFLLYFLQQYVNFFGVYLGLQDYSWFLTLIPFDSFLREYVVLFYVIKLYRFLKHVVFGCKKPSCLACSKSARLTRVPV 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2072 QVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRDLSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFYRF 2151
Cdd:pfam19218  161 STVVNGSKKSFYVNANGGTKFCKKHNFFCKNCDSYGPGNTFINDEVAEDLSNVTKRSVKPTDPAYYEVDKVEFQNGFYYL 240
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2152 YVGDEFTSYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKNMLL----LDDFIVYSPSGSSLANVRNACVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLEDL--SV 2225
Cdd:pfam19218  241 YSGREFWRYYFDVTVSKYSDKEVLKNCNIkgypLDDFIVYNSNGSNLAQAKNACVYYSQLLCKPIKLVDSNLLSSLgdSV 320
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2226 DFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLDECYKACNLDVSFSTFEMAVNNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPGSSgVSA 2305
Cdd:pfam19218  321 DVNGALHDAFVEVLLNSFNVDLSKCKTLIECKKDLGSDVDTDSFVNAVLNAHRYDVLLTDDSFNNFVPTYAKPEDS-LST 399
                          410       420       430       440       450       460
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2306 MDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFN 2365
Cdd:pfam19218  400 HDLAVCIRFGAKIVNHNVLKKENVPVVWSADDFLKLSEEARKYIVKTAKKKGVTFMLTFN 459
alphaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21665
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2880-3175 0e+00

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in alphacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394886  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 594.66  E-value: 0e+00
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2880 LRKMAQPSGLVEPCIVRVSYGNNVLNGLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRVINYENEISSVRLHNFSVSKNNVFLGVVSAKYK 2959
Cdd:cd21665      1 LRKMAQPSGVVEKCVVRVSYGNMVLNGLWLGDTVYCPRHVIASDTTSTIDYDHEYSLMRLHNFSISVGNVFLGVVGVTMR 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2960 GVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILYFVYMH 3039
Cdd:cd21665     81 GALLVIKVNQNNVNTPKYTFRTLKPGDSFNILACYDGVPSGVYGVNMRTNYTIKGSFINGACGSPGYNLNNGTVEFCYMH 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3040 HLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNTSMSLESYNTWAKTNSFTELS 3119
Cdd:cd21665    161 QLELGSGCHVGSDLDGVMYGGYEDQPTLQVEGANVLVTENVVAFLYAALLNGCNWWLSSDRVTVEAFNEWAVANGFTTVS 240
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1836289031 3120 STDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYG 3175
Cdd:cd21665    241 STDCFSILAAKTGVDVERLLAAIQRLSKGFGGKTILGYTSLTDEFTLSEVIKQMYG 296
Peptidase_C30 pfam05409
Coronavirus endopeptidase C30; This Coronavirus (CoV) domain, peptidase C30, is also known as ...
2906-3179 9.29e-164

Coronavirus endopeptidase C30; This Coronavirus (CoV) domain, peptidase C30, is also known as 3C-like proteinase (3CL-pro), or CoV main protease (M-pro) domain. CoV M-pro is a dimer where each subunit is composed of three domains I, II and III,,. Domains I and II consist of six-stranded antiparallel beta barrels and together resemble the architecture of chymotrypsin, and of picornaviruses 3C proteinases. The substrate-binding site is located in a cleft between these two domains. The catalytic site is situated at the centre of the cleft. A long loop connects domain II to the C-terminal domain (domain III). This latter domain has been implicated in the proteolytic activity of M-pro. In the active site of M-pro, Cys and His form a catalytic dyad,.


Pssm-ID: 398852  Cd Length: 274  Bit Score: 506.59  E-value: 9.29e-164
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2906 GLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRVINYENEISSVRLHNFSVSKNNVFLGVVSAKYKGVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAG 2985
Cdd:pfam05409    1 GLWLGDTVYCPRHVIGSFTGMLPQYEHLLSIARNHDFCVVSGGVQLTVVSAKMQGAILVLKVHTNNPNTPKYKFVRLKPG 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2986 ESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILYFVYMHHLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQP 3065
Cdd:pfam05409   81 ESFTILAAYDGCPQGVYHVTMRSNHTIKGSFLNGACGSVGYNLKGGTVCFVYMHHLELPNGSHTGTDLEGVFYGPYVDEE 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3066 SMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNTSMSLESYNTWAKTNSFTELSSTDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRL 3145
Cdd:pfam05409  161 VAQLEGTDQTYTDNVVAWLYAAIINGPRWFLASTTVSLEDFNAWAMTNGFTPFPCEDAILGLAAKTGVSVERLLAAIKVL 240
                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1836289031 3146 NKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQ 3179
Cdd:pfam05409  241 NNGFGGRTILGSPSLEDEFTPEDVYNQMAGVTLQ 274
cv_Nsp4_TM cd21473
coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in ...
2401-2774 7.16e-160

coronavirus non-structural protein 4 (Nsp4) transmembrane domain; Nsp4 may be involved in coronavirus-induced membrane remodeling. In order to assemble the replication-transcription complex (RTC), coronavirus induces the rearrangement of host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane into double membrane vesicles (DMVs), zippered ER, or ER spherules. DMV formation has been observed in SARS-CoV cells overexpressing the three transmembrane-containing non-structural proteins of viral replicase polyprotein 1ab: Nsp3, Nsp4 and Nsp6. Together, Nsp3, Nsp4, and Nsp6 have the ability to induce the formation of DMVs that are similar to those seen in SARS-CoV-infected cells.


Pssm-ID: 394836  Cd Length: 376  Bit Score: 500.20  E-value: 7.16e-160
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2401 VILILAFISIYGLCSVYSVATQSYIeSAEGYDYMVIKNGIVQPFDDTISCVHNTYKGFSDWFKAKYGFVPTFGKSCPIVV 2480
Cdd:cd21473      2 LWLLLAAILLYAFLPSYSVFTVTVS-SFPGYDFKVIENGVLRDIRSTDTCFANKFVNFDSWYQAKYGSVPTNSKSCPIVV 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2481 GTVFDLENMrpIPDVPAYVALVGRSLVFAINAA-FGVTNMCYDHTGSAVSKDSYFDTCVFNAACTTLTGLGGTIVYCAKQ 2559
Cdd:cd21473     81 GVIDDVRGS--VPGVPAGVLLVGKTLVHFVQTVfFGDTVVCYTPDGVITYDSFYTSACVFNSACTYLTGLGGRQLYCYDT 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2560 GLVEGAKLYSDLMPDYYYEHASGNMVKLPAIIRGLGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIDSKAGFCFGGDNWFVYDNEF-GNGYI 2638
Cdd:cd21473    159 GLVEGAKLYSDLLPHVRYKLVDGNYIKFPEVILEGGPRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVSFDGFWVYNNDYyGPGVY 238
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2639 CGNSVLGFFKNVFKLFNSNMSVVATSGAMLVNIIIACLAIAMCYGVLKFKKIFGDYTLLIVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQNT 2718
Cdd:cd21473    239 CGDGLFDLLTNLLSGFFQPVSVFALSGQLLFNTIVAILAVLACYYVQKFKRAFGDMSVVVVTVVAAALVNNVLYVVTQNP 318
                          330       340       350       360       370
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 2719 FFMIIYAIVYYFTTRKLAY--PGILDAGFIIAYINMAPWYVITAYILVFLYDSLPSLF 2774
Cdd:cd21473    319 LLMIVYAVLYFYATLYLTYerAWIMHLGWVVAYGPIAPWWLLALYVVAVLYDYLPWFF 376
CoV_NSP4_N pfam19217
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal; This is the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2412-2758 1.90e-145

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, N-terminal; This is the N-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. NSP4 is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This N-terminal region represents the membrane spanning region, covering four transmembrane regions.


Pssm-ID: 466001  Cd Length: 351  Bit Score: 457.50  E-value: 1.90e-145
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2412 GLCSVYSVATQSYIESAEGYDYMVIKNGIVQPFDDTISCVHNTYKGFSDWFKAKYGFvPTFGKSCPIVVGTVfDLENMRP 2491
Cdd:pfam19217    1 YALSPTFFNTVVYFVSDPVYDFKVIENGVLRDFRSTDTCFHNKFDNFDSWHQAKFGS-PTNSRSCPIVVGVV-DEVVGRV 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2492 IPDVPAYVALV-GRSLVFAINAAFGVTNMCYDHTGSAVSKDSYFDTCVFNAACTTLTGLGGTIV-YCAKQGLVEGAKLYS 2569
Cdd:pfam19217   79 VPGVPAGVALVgGTILHFVTRVFFGAGNVCYTPSGVVTYESFSASACVFNSACTTLTGLGGTRVlYCYDDGLVEGAKLYS 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2570 DLMPDYYYEHASGNMVKLPAIIRGLGLRFVKTQATTYCRVGECIDSKAGFCFGGDNWFVYDNEFGNGYICGNSVLGFFKN 2649
Cdd:pfam19217  159 DLVPHVRYKLVDGNYVKLPEVLFRGGFRIVRTLATTYCRVGECEDSKAGVCVGFDRSFVYNNDFGPGVYCGSGFLSLLTN 238
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2650 VFKLFNSNMSVVATSGAMLVNIIIACLAIAMCYGVLKFKKIFGDYTLLIVMIIVTLVVNNVSYFVTQ-NTFFMIIYAIVY 2728
Cdd:pfam19217  239 VFSGFNTPISVFALTGQLMFNCVVALIAVCVCYYVLKFKRAFGDYSTGVLTVVLATLVNNLSYFVTQvNPVLMIVYAVLY 318
                          330       340       350
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 2729 YFTTRKLAYP--GILDAGFIIAYINMAPWYVI 2758
Cdd:pfam19217  319 FYATLYVTPEyaWIWHLGFLVAYVPLAPWWVL 350
CoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21646
coronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This family contains ...
2881-3172 8.03e-143

coronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This family contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro). CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394885  Cd Length: 292  Bit Score: 447.25  E-value: 8.03e-143
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2881 RKMAQPSGLVEPCIVRVSYGNNVLNGLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRVINYENEISSVRLHNFSVSKNNVFLGVVSAKYKG 2960
Cdd:cd21646      1 KKMAQPSGKVERCMVSVTYGSTTLNGLWLDDTVYCPRHVICKSTTSGPDYDDLLSRARNHNFSVQSGGVQLRVVGVTMQG 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2961 VNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILYFVYMHH 3040
Cdd:cd21646     81 ALLRLKVDTSNPHTPKYKFVTVKPGDSFTILACYNGSPSGVYGVNMRSNYTIKGSFLNGACGSVGYNIDGGTVEFCYMHH 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3041 LELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNTSMSLESYNTWAKTNSFTELSS 3120
Cdd:cd21646    161 LELPNGCHTGTDLTGKFYGPYVDQQVAQVEGADTLITDNVVAWLYAAIINGDRWWLNSSRTTVNDFNEWAMANGFTPVSQ 240
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 3121 TDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQ 3172
Cdd:cd21646    241 VDCLSILAAKTGVSVERLLAAIQQLHQNFGGKQILGSTSLEDEFTPEDVVRQ 292
alphaCoV-Nsp6 cd21558
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3164-3473 7.52e-132

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394844  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 415.83  E-value: 7.52e-132
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3164 FTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQAGKLTSFFYPIMTAMTILFAFWLEFFMYTPFTWINPTFVSIVLAVTTLVSTVFVSGIKHKMLFF 3243
Cdd:cd21558      1 FTTSEVIKQMYGVNLQSGKVKSAFKNVLLVGVFLFMFWSELLMYTSFFWINPGLVTPVFLVLVLVSLLLTLFLKHKMLFL 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3244 MSFVLPSVILVTAHNLFWDFsYYESLQSIVENTNTMFLPVDMQGVMLTVFCFIVFVTYSVRFFTCKQSWFSLTVTTVLVI 3323
Cdd:cd21558     81 QTFLLPSVIVTAFYNLAWDY-YVTAVLAEYFDYHVSLMSFDIQGVLNIFVCLFVFFLHTYRFVTSGTSWFTYVVSLVFVL 159
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3324 FNmvkIFGTSDepwtenqiafcFVNMLTMIVSLTTKDWMVVVASYRVAYYVVVcvMPSAFVSDFGFMKCVSIVYMACGYL 3403
Cdd:cd21558    160 YN---YFYGND-----------YLSLLMMVLSSITNNWYVGAIAYKLAYYIVY--VPPSLVADFGTVKAVMLVYVALGYL 223
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3404 FCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLSAPKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIKISTVQ 3473
Cdd:cd21558    224 CCVYYGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLKAPTGVFDALLLSFKLIGIGGERTIKISTVQ 293
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1486-1772 3.74e-130

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 410.86  E-value: 3.74e-130
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1486 GSIPIKVTEDNVNHERVSVSFDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSAfDVGQKVVKAIDVDWQAHYGFHDAAAFSASSHD 1565
Cdd:cd21731      1 KSVVVKVTEDGRNVKDVVVDTDKTFGEQL-GVCSVNDKDVTGVVPPD-DSDKVVSVAPDVDWDSHYGFPNAAVFHTLDHS 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1566 AYKFEVIIHSNFIVHKQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKPQWKFPGVRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGEPGDAELTL 1645
Cdd:cd21731     79 AYAFESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPTFKSEGLQALWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1646 HKLGDLMDNDCEIIVTHTTACDKCAKVEKFTGPVV-AAPLAVHGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTQIKGTVAIMSLSGPVIGEVL 1724
Cdd:cd21731    159 NKLSKYLVSSGSVTVERTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVnASVLRSGVDDGVCKHGVKVTTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDAL 238
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 1725 EA---TGYICYRGSKKNGHYTYYDNRNGLMIDAEKAYHFNKDLLQVTTAIA 1772
Cdd:cd21731    239 LLldgVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYDKATGKVYDGDKTVSFKLDLLSVTSVVV 289
alphaCoV_Nsp8 cd21830
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3557-3751 4.79e-126

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. FCoV Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409257  Cd Length: 195  Bit Score: 394.79  E-value: 4.79e-126
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3557 SVASAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3636
Cdd:cd21830      1 SVASTFANMPSFIAYETARQDYEDAVKNGSSPQLIKQLKKAMNIAKSEFDREASVQRKLDRMAEQAAAQMYKEARAVNRK 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3637 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTIVEVK 3716
Cdd:cd21830     81 SKVISAMHSLLFGMLRRLDMSSVDTILNLAKDGVVPLSIIPAASATRLVVVVPDLESFSKIRRDGCVHYAGVVWTIVDIK 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1836289031 3717 DANGSHVHLKEVTAANELNLTWPLSITCERTTKLQ 3751
Cdd:cd21830    161 DNDGKVVHLKEVTAANEESLAWPLHLNCERIVKLQ 195
betaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21666
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2881-3173 1.66e-114

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in betacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394887  Cd Length: 297  Bit Score: 366.34  E-value: 1.66e-114
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2881 RKMAQPSGLVEPCIVRVSYGNNVLNGLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRVI-NYENEISSVRLHNFSVSKNNVFLGVVSAKYK 2959
Cdd:cd21666      1 RKMAFPSGKVEGCMVQVTCGTMTLNGLWLDDTVYCPRHVICTAEDMLNpNYEDLLIRKTNHSFLVQAGNVQLRVIGHSMQ 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2960 GVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILYFVYMH 3039
Cdd:cd21666     81 GCLLRLTVDTSNPKTPKYKFVRVKPGQTFSVLACYNGSPSGVYQCAMRPNHTIKGSFLCGSCGSVGYNIDGDCVSFCYMH 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3040 HLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGERWFVTNTSMSLESYNTWAKTNSFTELS 3119
Cdd:cd21666    161 QMELPTGVHTGTDLEGKFYGPFVDRQTAQAAGTDTTITLNVLAWLYAAVLNGDRWFVNRFTTTLNDFNLWAMKYNYEPLT 240
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1836289031 3120 --STDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRLNKGFG-GRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQM 3173
Cdd:cd21666    241 qdHVDILDPLAAQTGIAVEDMLAALKELLQGGMqGRTILGSTILEDEFTPFDVVRQC 297
CoV_NSP8 pfam08717
Coronavirus replicase NSP8; Viral NSP8 (non structural protein 8) forms a hexadecameric ...
3557-3747 4.50e-106

Coronavirus replicase NSP8; Viral NSP8 (non structural protein 8) forms a hexadecameric supercomplex with NSP7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure. The dimensions of the central channel and positive electrostatic properties of the cylinder imply that it confers processivity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. NSP7 and NSP8 heterodimers play a role in the stabilization of NSP12 regions involved in RNA binding and are essential for a highly active NSP12 polymerase complex. It has been demonstrated that NSP8 acts as an oligo(U)-templated polyadenylyltransferase but also has robust (mono/oligo) adenylate transferase activities. NSP8 has N- and C-terminal D/ExD/E conserved motifs, being the N-terminal motif critical for RNA polymerase activity as these residues are part of the Mg2-binding active site.


Pssm-ID: 400866  Cd Length: 197  Bit Score: 337.97  E-value: 4.50e-106
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3557 SVASAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3636
Cdd:pfam08717    1 SVASEFSSLPSYAAYETAKEAYEEAVANGSSQQVLKQLKKACNIAKSEFDRDAAVQKKLEKMAEQAMTQMYKEARAVDRK 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3637 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTIVEVK 3716
Cdd:pfam08717   81 SKVVSAMHTLLFSMLRKLDNSALNTIINNARNGVVPLNIIPATTAAKLTVVVPDYETFVKVVDGNTVTYAGAVWEIQEVK 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 3717 DANGSHVHLKEVTAANELNLTWPLSITCERT 3747
Cdd:pfam08717  161 DADGKIVHLKEITMDNSPNLAWPLIVTAERA 191
CoV_NSP6 pfam19213
Coronavirus replicase NSP6; This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes ...
3204-3473 9.57e-106

Coronavirus replicase NSP6; This entry represents proteins found in Coronaviruses and includes the Non-structural Protein 6 (NSP6). Coronaviruses encode large replicase polyproteins which are proteolytically processed by viral proteases to generate mature Nonstructural Proteins (NSPs). NSP6 is a membrane protein containing 6 transmembrane domains with a large C-terminal tail. NSP6 from the avian coronavirus, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) have been shown to localize to the ER and to generate autophagosomes. Coronavirus NSP6 proteins have also been shown to limit autophagosome expansion. This may favour coronavirus infection by reducing the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation. NSP6 from IBV, MHV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) have also been found to activate autophagy.


Pssm-ID: 465997  Cd Length: 260  Bit Score: 339.61  E-value: 9.57e-106
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3204 FFMYTPFTWINPTFVSIVLAVTTLVSTVFVSGIKHKMLFFMSFVLPSVILVTAHNLFWDFsYYESLQSIVENTNTMFLPV 3283
Cdd:pfam19213    1 LLMYTALYWLPPNLITPVLPVLTCVSAILTLFIKHKVLFLTTFLLPSVVVMAYYNFTWDY-YPNSFLRTVYDYHFSLTSF 79
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3284 DMQGVMLTVFCFIVFVTYSVRFFTCKQSWFSLTVTTVLVIFNMVkifgtsdePWTENQIAFCFVNMLTMIVSLTTKDWMV 3363
Cdd:pfam19213   80 DLQGYFNIASCVFVNVLHTYRFVRSKYSIATYLVSLVVSVYMYV--------IGYALLTATDVLSLLFMVLSLLTSYWYV 151
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3364 VVASYRVAYYVVVCvMPSAFVSDFGFMKCVSIVYMACGYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLS 3443
Cdd:pfam19213  152 GAIAYKLAKYIVVY-VPPSLIAVFGDIKVVLLVYVCIGYVCCVYFGILYWINRFTKLTLGVYDFKVSAAEFKYMVANGLS 230
                          250       260       270
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3444 APKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIKISTVQ 3473
Cdd:pfam19213  231 APRNVFEALILNFKLLGIGGNRTIKISTVQ 260
CoV_NSP2_N pfam19211
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal; This entry corresponds to the N-terminal region of ...
111-310 2.09e-97

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal; This entry corresponds to the N-terminal region of coronavirus non-structural protein 2. NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of this protein is uncertain. This region contains numerous conserved and semi-conserved cysteine residues.


Pssm-ID: 465995 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 204  Bit Score: 313.13  E-value: 2.09e-97
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  111 AIYVDQYMCGADGKPVIEGD---FKDYFGDEDIIEFEGEDYHCAWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEIQYNLDIPHKLPNCAT 187
Cdd:pfam19211    2 VIPVDQYMCGADGKPVLPEDtwcFKDYFGDDGEIVLNGGTYRKAWKVVRKNVPYPKQSLFTINSITYLGDIPHVLPNGAV 81
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  188 RHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFGSPFMGNGDCLNRCFDTLHFIAATLKCPCGSESSGVGDWTGFKTACCGLVGKVK 267
Cdd:pfam19211   82 LHVAPRVKKSKKVVLSEKYKSLYDTYGSPFVTNGSTLLEIVPKPVFHHALVKCSCGRESWTVGDWSGFKCLCCGVYGKPI 161
                          170       180       190       200
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1836289031  268 GVTLGDVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANCVLQHAGDVENVSVW 310
Cdd:pfam19211  162 CVSAGDVKPGDVLITKAPVGRGKKFFGGAVLKYVGCVEGVSVW 204
CoV_Nsp8 cd21816
Coronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) ...
3560-3751 3.62e-95

Coronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) of alpha-, beta-, gamma- and deltacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. SARS-CoV Nsp8 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409256  Cd Length: 194  Bit Score: 306.37  E-value: 3.62e-95
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3560 SAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRKSKI 3639
Cdd:cd21816      1 SEFSHLPSYAAYATAQAAYEQAVKNGDSPQELKKLTKALNIAKSEFDRDAAVQKKLEKMADQAMTSMYKEARAEDRRAKI 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3640 VSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTIVEVKDAN 3719
Cdd:cd21816     81 TSAMHALLFSMLKKLDSDAVNNIFEQARDGVVPLNIIPLTTANKLMVVIPDYETYKKTVDGNTFTYAGALWSIVTVVDAD 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1836289031 3720 GSHVHLKEVTAANELNLTWPLSITCERT--TKLQ 3751
Cdd:cd21816    161 GKIVHLSEINMDNSPNIAWPLIVTCLRAgaVKLQ 194
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp10 cd21901
alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the ...
3863-3992 6.66e-95

alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of alpha- and betacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV, and alphacoronaviruses such as Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation, and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409326  Cd Length: 130  Bit Score: 303.05  E-value: 6.66e-95
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3863 AGKPTEHPSNSSLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVSNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAITNGVEANTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCH 3942
Cdd:cd21901      1 AGKQTEVASNSSLLTLCAFAVDPAKTYLDAVKSGGKPVGNCVKMLTNGTGTGQAITVKPEANTNQDSYGGASVCLYCRAH 80
                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3943 VEHPAIDGLCRYKGKFVQIPTGTQDPIRFCIENEVCVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 3992
Cdd:cd21901     81 VEHPDMDGVCKLKGKYVQVPLGTNDPVRFCLENDVCKVCGCWLGNGCSCD 130
gammaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21667
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2879-3179 1.34e-82

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in gammacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394888  Cd Length: 306  Bit Score: 275.13  E-value: 1.34e-82
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2879 GLRKMAQPSGLVEPCIVRVSYGNNVLNGLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRviNYENEISSVRLHNFSV-SKNNVFLGVVSAK 2957
Cdd:cd21667      1 GFKKLVSPSSAVEKCIVSVSYRGNNLNGLWLGDSIYCPRHVLGKFSGD--QWQDVLNLANNHEFEVvTQNGVTLNVVSRR 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2958 YKGVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILYFVY 3037
Cdd:cd21667     79 LKGAVLILQTAVANANTPKYKFVKANCGDSFTIACSYGGTVVGLYPVTMRSNGTIRASFLAGACGSVGFNIEKGVVNFFY 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3038 MHHLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAALINGE-------RWfVTNTSMSLESYNTWA 3110
Cdd:cd21667    159 MHHLELPNALHTGTDLMGEFYGGYVDEEVAQRVPPDNLVTNNIVAWLYAAIISVKessfslpKW-LESTTVSVEDYNKWA 237
                          250       260       270       280       290       300
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1836289031 3111 KTNSFTELSSTDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQMYGVNLQ 3179
Cdd:cd21667    238 SDNGFTPFSTSTAITKLSAITGVDVCKLLRTIMVKSAQWGSDPILGQYNFEDELTPESVFNQVGGVRLQ 306
TM_Y_CoV_Nsp3_C cd21686
C-terminus of coronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1890-2365 1.81e-79

C-terminus of coronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409657  Cd Length: 476  Bit Score: 272.53  E-value: 1.81e-79
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1890 WRYAKLVLL------LIAIYNFFYLFVSIPVVHKLACNGAVQAYKNSSFV-KSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHLQV 1962
Cdd:cd21686      1 LFYLASVLFkslapfLLLPAVLYLLNSGYTLGTGSYCKTYWPGYYNSTQHdYNSYCAGDLVCQVCLDGQDSLHLYPHLRV 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1963 TWDFKSDplWNRLVQLSYFAFLAVFGNNYVRCVLMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFGyvehsWFLHVVNFESISAEFVIIvILVKAV 2042
Cdd:cd21686     81 VQQPLQT--TDYTVYALSLILYLANMTLFMGTFIVTFFVNFYGVGIPFYG-----WLLIDVPQSAFMMTFSVF-FFYYVL 152
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2043 LVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRDLS 2122
Cdd:cd21686    153 KFFVHVTHGCKIPTCMVCAKLARPPRVEVETVVQGRKYSFYVYTNGGFTFCKEHNFYCKNCDLYGPGCTFISDEVAEELS 232
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2123 NSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSdgfyrfyvgdeftSYDYDVKHK-KYSSQEVLKNMLLLDDFIVYSPSGS---SLANVR 2198
Cdd:cd21686    233 RATKLSVKPTAPAFLLVDDVEVQ-------------NDVVFARAKyNQNAHVSLSKFSDIPDFIIAANFGSnceQLSTAK 299
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2199 NACVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVDFkgalfnakKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLDEC---YKACNLDVSFSTFEMAVNN 2275
Cdd:cd21686    300 NAAVYYSQDLCKPILILDQALSRPIDNYQ--------EVASRIEKYYPVAKIKPTGDIftdIKQGTDGEASDSAINAAVL 371
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2276 AHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPgSSGVSAMDIGkcMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVE 2355
Cdd:cd21686    372 AHQRDVEFTGDSFNNILPSYAKD-ESKLTAEDQA--MSVIAESGNANVNVKGTIPVVWLVADFIRLSEQARKYIISAAKK 448
                          490
                   ....*....|
gi 1836289031 2356 EGVNFSLTFN 2365
Cdd:cd21686    449 NGVTFALTPS 458
CoV_NSP10 pfam09401
Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10; Non-structural protein 10 (NSP10) is involved in RNA ...
3874-3992 7.51e-76

Coronavirus RNA synthesis protein NSP10; Non-structural protein 10 (NSP10) is involved in RNA synthesis. It is synthesized as a polyprotein whose cleavage generates many non-structural proteins. NSP10 contains two zinc binding motifs and forms two anti-parallel helices which are stacked against an irregular beta sheet. A cluster of basic residues on the protein surface suggests a nucleic acid-binding function. NSP10 interacts with NSP14 and NSP16 and regulates their respective ExoN and 2-O-MTase activities. When binding to the N-terminal of NSP14, nsp10 allows the ExoN active site to adopt a stably closed conformation and is an allosteric regulator that stabilizes NSP16. The residue Tyr-96 plays a crucial role in the NSP10-NSP16/NSP14 interaction. This residue is specific for SARS-CoV NSP10 and is a phenylalanine in most other Coronavirus homologs.


Pssm-ID: 462788  Cd Length: 119  Bit Score: 247.74  E-value: 7.51e-76
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3874 SLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVSNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAITNGVEANTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCHVEHPAIDGLCR 3953
Cdd:pfam09401    1 SLLSLCAFAVDPAKAYLDYLAQGGQPITNCVKMLCNHAGTGMAITVKPEANTDQDSYGGASVCLYCRAHIEHPNVDGLCQ 80
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1836289031 3954 YKGKFVQIPTGTQDPIRFCIENEVCVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 3992
Cdd:pfam09401   81 LKGKFVQIPTGTKDPVSFCLTNTVCTVCGCWLGYGCSCD 119
TGEV-like_alphaCoV_Nsp1 cd21687
non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar ...
2-105 1.10e-67

non-structural protein 1 from transmissible gastroenteritis virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and similar alphacoronaviruses from the tegacovirus and minacovirus subgenera. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the TGEV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


Pssm-ID: 439284  Cd Length: 104  Bit Score: 223.90  E-value: 1.10e-67
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031    2 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVSVPSLPIRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFEGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGVSDLKPVLLTEPS 81
Cdd:cd21687      1 SSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEPS 80
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....
gi 1836289031   82 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 105
Cdd:cd21687     81 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIA 104
CNV-Replicase_N pfam16688
Replicase polyprotein N-term from Coronavirus nsp1; CNV-Replicase_N is the N-terminal domain ...
1-108 2.06e-66

Replicase polyprotein N-term from Coronavirus nsp1; CNV-Replicase_N is the N-terminal domain of a family of ssRNA positive-stranded porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronaviruses. the domain folds into a six-stranded beta-barrel fold with a long alpha helix on the rim of the barrel. This fold is shared with SARS-CoV nsp1.


Pssm-ID: 465234  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 220.63  E-value: 2.06e-66
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031    1 MSSKQFKILVNEDYQVSVPSLPIRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFEGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGVSDLKPVLLTEP 80
Cdd:pfam16688    1 MSSKQFKILVNEDYQVNVPSLPFRDVLQDIKYCYRNGFDGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCNRKDHYVIGVLGNGISDLKPVLLTEP 80
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031   81 SVMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
Cdd:pfam16688   81 SVMLQGFIVRADCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
betaCoV_Nsp8 cd21831
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3560-3751 2.18e-66

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) the highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses that include Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. SARS-CoV Nsp8 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409258  Cd Length: 196  Bit Score: 223.89  E-value: 2.18e-66
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3560 SAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEEAKKN-DVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRKSK 3638
Cdd:cd21831      1 SEFSNLASYAEYETAQKAYDEAVASgDASPQVLKALKKAVNVAKSAYEKDKAVARKLERMADQAMTSMYKQARAEDKKSK 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3639 IVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTIVEVKDA 3718
Cdd:cd21831     81 VVSAMQTMLFGMIRKLDNDALNNIINNARNGCVPLSIIPLTAANKLRVVVPDYSVYKQVVDGPTLTYAGALWDIQQINDA 160
                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1836289031 3719 NGSHVHLKEVTAANElNLTWPLSITCER----TTKLQ 3751
Cdd:cd21831    161 DGKIVQLSDITEDSE-NLAWPLVVTATRanssAVKLQ 196
alphaCoV_Nsp9 cd21897
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3752-3862 6.08e-65

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of alphacoronaviruses, including Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), and Human coronavirus 229E. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409330  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 216.41  E-value: 6.08e-65
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3752 NNEIMPGKLREKAVKASATLdgdAFGSGKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKWESHNDVIPIELEAPLRFYVDGANG 3831
Cdd:cd21897      1 NNEIMPGKLKQRAVKAEGDG---FSGDGKALYNNEGGKTFMYAFIADKPDLKYVKWEFDGGCNTIELEPPCKFLVDTPNG 77
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 3832 PEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:cd21897     78 PQIKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 108
deltaCoV_Nsp5_Mpro cd21668
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily ...
2877-3172 6.67e-62

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 5, also called Main protease (Mpro); This subfamily contains the coronavirus (CoV) non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) also called the Main protease (Mpro), or 3C-like protease (3CLpro), found in deltacoronaviruses. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Mpro/Nsp5 is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. These enzymes belong to the MEROPS peptidase C30 family, where the active site residues His and Cys form a catalytic dyad. The structures of Mpro/Nsp5 consist of three domains with the first two containing anti-parallel beta barrels and the third consisting of an arrangement of alpha-helices. The catalytic residues are found in a cleft between the first two domains. Mpro/Nsp5 requires a Gln residue in the P1 position of the substrate and space for only small amino-acid residues such as Gly, Ala, or Ser in the P1' position; since there is no known human protease with a specificity for Gln at the cleavage site of the substrate, these viral proteases are suitable targets for the development of antiviral drugs.


Pssm-ID: 394889  Cd Length: 302  Bit Score: 215.45  E-value: 6.67e-62
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2877 QSGLRKMAQPSGLVEPCIVRVSYGNNVLNGLWLGDEVICPRHVIASDTTRviNYENEISSVRLHNFSVSKNN--VFLGVV 2954
Cdd:cd21668      1 QAGIKILLHPSGVVERCMVSVTYNGSTLNGIWLHNVVYCPRHVIGKYTGS--QWQDMVSIADCRDFVIFCPTqgIQLTVQ 78
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2955 SAKYKGVNLVLKVNQVNPNTPEHKFKSIKAGESFNILACYEGCPGSVYGVNMRSQGTIKGSFIAGTCGSVGYVLENGILY 3034
Cdd:cd21668     79 SVKMVGAVLQLTVHTKNLHTPDYEFERATPGSSMTIACAYDGIVRNVYHVVLQTNNLIYASFLNGACGSVGYTLKGKTLL 158
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3035 FVYMHHLELGNGSHVGSNLEGEMYGGYEDQPSMQLEGTNVMSSDNVVAFLYAAL--INGERWFVTNTSMSLESYNTWAKT 3112
Cdd:cd21668    159 LHYMHHLEFNNKTHGGTDLHGHFYGPYVDEEVAQHQTAFQYYTDNVVAQIYAHLltIDAKPKWLASQEISVEDFNEWAAN 238
                          250       260       270       280       290       300
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1836289031 3113 NSFT----ELSSTDAFSMLAAKTGQSVEKLLDSIVRLNKGFGGRTILSYGSLCDEFTPTEVIRQ 3172
Cdd:cd21668    239 NSFAnfpcESSNMAYLEGLAQTTKVSVGRVLNTIIQLTLNRGGALIMGKPDFECDWTPEMVYNQ 302
TM_Y_betaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21713
C-terminus of betacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1895-2378 2.41e-57

C-terminus of betacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409661  Cd Length: 545  Bit Score: 210.43  E-value: 2.41e-57
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1895 LVLLLIAIYNFFYLFVSIPVVHKL-----ACNGAVQAYKNSS----FVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHL---QV 1962
Cdd:cd21713     12 LLLWFNFLYANFILSDSPTFVGSIvawfkYTLGISTICDFYQvtylGDISEFCTGSMLCSLCLSGMDSLDNYDALnmvQH 91
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1963 TWD-FKSDPLWNRLVQLSYFAFLAvfgnnYVRCVLMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFG--YVEHSW----FLHVVNFESISAEFVII 2035
Cdd:cd21713     92 TVSsRLSDDYIFKLVLELFFAYLL-----YTVAFYVLGLLAILQLFFSYLPlfFMLNSWlvvlFVYVINMVPASTLVRMY 166
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2036 VILVKAVLVLK---HIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTF 2112
Cdd:cd21713    167 IVVASLYFVYKlyvHVVYGCNDTACLMCYKRNRATRVECSTVVNGSKRSFYVMANGGTGFCTKHNWNCVNCDTYGPGNTF 246
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2113 ICDEIVRDLSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFYR-FYVGDEFTSYD-------YDVKHKKYSSqevLKNMLLLdDF 2184
Cdd:cd21713    247 ICDEVAADLSTQFKRPINPTDSSYYSVTSVEVKNGSVHlYYERDGQRVYErfslslfVNLDKLKHSE---VKGSPPF-NV 322
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2185 IVYSPSGSSLAN-VRNACVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLEDL--SVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNL-----DEC 2256
Cdd:cd21713    323 IVFDASNRAEENgAKSAAVYYSQLLCKPILLVDKKLVTTVgdSAEVARKMFDAYVNSFLSTYNVTMDKLKTLvstahNSL 402
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2257 YKACNLDVSFSTF-------------------EMAVNNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPGSsgVSAMDIGKCMTSDAK 2317
Cdd:cd21713    403 KEGVQLEQVLKTFigaarqkaavesdvetkdiVKCVQLAHQADVDFTTDSCNNLVPTYVKVDT--ITTADLGVLIDNNAK 480
                          490       500       510       520       530       540
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 2318 IVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFNAVGSDDDLPYERF 2378
Cdd:cd21713    481 HVNANVAKAANVALIWNVAAFLKLSESLRRQLRSAARKTGLNFKLTTSKLRAVVPILTTPF 541
CoV_Nsp10 cd21872
coronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 ...
3863-3992 7.36e-56

coronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of alpha-, beta-, gamma- and deltacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation, and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16, and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409325  Cd Length: 131  Bit Score: 191.14  E-value: 7.36e-56
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3863 AGKPTEHPSNSSLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVSNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAITNGVEANTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCH 3942
Cdd:cd21872      1 AGNATEVPANSTVLSFCAFAVDPAKAYKDYLASGGQPITNCVKMLCTHTGTGQAITVKPEANMDQESFGGASVCLYCRAH 80
                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 3943 VEHPAIDGLCRYKGKFVQIPTGTQ-DPIRFCIENEVCVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 3992
Cdd:cd21872     81 IDHPNPDGFCDYKGKFVQIPTTCAnDPVGFTLRNTVCTVCQMWKGYGCSCD 131
CoV_NSP9 pfam08710
Coronavirus replicase NSP9; Nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding viral protein involved in ...
3752-3862 4.12e-50

Coronavirus replicase NSP9; Nsp9 is a single-stranded RNA-binding viral protein involved in RNA synthesis. Several crystallographic structures of nsp9 have shown that it is composed of seven beta strands and a single alpha helix. Nsp9 proteins have N-finger motifs and highly conserved GXXXG motifs that both play critical roles in dimerization. The conserved helix-helix dimer interface containing a GXXXG protein-protein interaction motif is biologically relevant to SARS-CoV replication.


Pssm-ID: 285872  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 173.82  E-value: 4.12e-50
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3752 NNEIMPGKLREKAVKASATlDGDAFGSGKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKWESHND-VIPIELEAPLRFYVDGAN 3830
Cdd:pfam08710    1 NNELMPGKLKTKACKAGVT-DAHCSVEGKAYYNNEGGGSFVYAILSSNPNLKYAKFEKEDGnVIYVELEPPCRFVVDTPK 79
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 3831 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:pfam08710   80 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNNLRRGMVLGYISATVRLQ 111
TM_Y_MERS-CoV-like_Nsp3_C cd21716
C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Middle ...
1919-2379 6.38e-49

C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus and betacoronavirus in the C lineage; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus in the merbecovirus subgenus (C lineage), including Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409664  Cd Length: 566  Bit Score: 185.78  E-value: 6.38e-49
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1919 ACNGAVQAYKNSSFVKSEVCGN-SILCKACLASYDELADFQHLQVTWDFKS------DPLWNRL-VQLSYFAFLAVFGNN 1990
Cdd:cd21716     55 ACDGLASAYRANSFDVPDFCANrSALCNWCLIGQDSITHYSALKMVQTHLShyvlniDWLWFALeLLLAYVLYTSAFNWL 134
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1991 YVRCVLMYFVSQ---YLNlWLSYfGYVEHSWFLHvvnFESISAEFVIIVILVKAVLVL-----KHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSK 2062
Cdd:cd21716    135 LLACTLQYFFAQtsaFVD-WRSY-NYVVSGIFLL---FTHIPLDGLVRIYNVLACLWFlrkfyNHVINGCKDTACLLCYK 209
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2063 TARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRDLSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKV 2142
Cdd:cd21716    210 RNRLTRVEASTVVCGGKRTFYITANGGTSFCRRHNWNCVDCDTAGVGNTFICEEVANDLTTSLRRLVKPTDRSHYYVDSV 289
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2143 ECSDGFYRF-YVGDEFTSYD-----YDVKHKKYSSQEVLKNMLLLDD--FIVYSPSGSSLANV-RNACVYFSQLIGKPIK 2213
Cdd:cd21716    290 EVKDTVVQLnYRRDGQSCYErfplcYFTNLDKLKFKEVCKTTTGIPEhnFIIYDSSDRGQENLaRSACVYYSQVLCKPIL 369
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2214 IVNSDLLEDL--SVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNLDECYKAC-----NL-------------------DVSFS 2267
Cdd:cd21716    370 LVDSNLVTSVgdSSEIAIKMFDSFVNSFVSLYNVTRDKLEKLISTARDGvkrgdNFqsvlktfidaargpagvesDVETN 449
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2268 TFEMAVNNAHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPGSsgVSAMDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQK 2347
Cdd:cd21716    450 EIVDAVQYAHKHDIQLTTESYNNYVPSYVKPDS--VATSDLGSLIDCNAASVNQTSMRNANGACIWNAAAYMKLSDSLKR 527
                          490       500       510
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 2348 VLVKTFVEEGVNFSLTFNAVGSDDDLPYERFT 2379
Cdd:cd21716    528 QIRIACRKCNLNFRLTTSKLRANDNILSVKFS 559
gammaCoV_Nsp8 cd21832
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3557-3748 1.71e-48

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of gammacoronaviruses that include Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Canada goose coronavirus (CGCoV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. SARS-CoV Nsp8 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409259  Cd Length: 210  Bit Score: 173.22  E-value: 1.71e-48
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3557 SVASAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEE----AKKNDVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARA 3632
Cdd:cd21832      1 SVTQEFSHIPSYAEYERAKDLYEKvladSKNGGVTQQELAAYRKAANIAKSVFDRDLAVQKKLDSMAERAMTTMYKEARV 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3633 VDRKSKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTI 3712
Cdd:cd21832     81 TDRRAKLVSSLHALLFSMLKKIDSEKLNVLFDQASSGVVPLATVPIVCSNKLTLVIPDPETWVKCVEGMHVTYSTVVWNI 160
                          170       180       190       200
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1836289031 3713 VEVKDANGSHVHlkEVTAANEL-------NLTWPLSITCERTT 3748
Cdd:cd21832    161 DTVIDADGTELH--PTSTGSGLtycisgdNIAWPLKVNLTRNG 201
CoV_NSP4_C pfam16348
Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus ...
2785-2876 6.31e-48

Coronavirus replicase NSP4, C-terminal; This is the C-terminal domain of the coronavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4). NSP4 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. It is a membrane-spanning protein which is thought to anchor the viral replication-transcription complex (RTC) to modified endoplasmic reticulum membranes. This predominantly alpha-helical domain may be involved in protein-protein interactions. It has been shown that in Betacoronavirus, the coexpression of NSP3 and NSP4 results in a membrane rearrangement to induce double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) and convoluted membranes (CMs), playing a critical role in SARS-CoV replication. There are two well conserved amino acid residues (H120 and F121) in NSP4 among Betacoronavirus, essential for membrane rearrangements during interaction with NSP3.


Pssm-ID: 465099  Cd Length: 92  Bit Score: 166.93  E-value: 6.31e-48
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2785 GDKFVGNFESAAMGTFVIDMRSYETIVNSTPIERIKSYANSFNKYKYYTGSMGEADYRMACYAHLGKALMDYSVNRTDIL 2864
Cdd:pfam16348    1 GDKFVGTFEEAALGTFVIDKESYEKLKNSISLDKFNRYLSLYNKYKYYSGKMDEADYREACCAHLAKALEDFSNSGNDVL 80
                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1836289031 2865 YTPPTVSVNSTL 2876
Cdd:pfam16348   81 YTPPTVSVTSSL 92
gammaCoV_Nsp10 cd21902
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein ...
3864-3992 5.90e-47

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of gammacoronaviruses, including Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV)and Bottlenose dolphin coronavirus HKU22(BdCoV HKU22). CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409327  Cd Length: 134  Bit Score: 165.84  E-value: 5.90e-47
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3864 GKPTEHPSNSSLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVSNCVKMLSNGAGNGMAITNGVEANTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCHV 3943
Cdd:cd21902      2 GHETEEVDAVGILSLCSFAVDPADTYCKYVAAGNQPLGNCVKMLTVHNGSGFAITSKPSPTPDQDSYGGASVCLYCRAHI 81
                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1836289031 3944 EHPA----IDGLCRYKGKFVQIPTGTQDPIRFCIENEVCVVCGCWLNNGCMCD 3992
Cdd:cd21902     82 AHPGgagnLDGRCQFKGSFVQIPTTEKDPVGFCLRNKVCTVCQCWIGYGCQCD 134
alphaCoV_Nsp7 cd21826
alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3474-3556 2.23e-46

alphacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of alphacoronaviruses that include Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FCoV), Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), and Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. FCoV Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409252  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 162.15  E-value: 2.23e-46
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3474 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEIVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSELIESYFENTT 3553
Cdd:cd21826      1 SKLTDIKCTNVVLLGCLSSMNVAANSKEWAYCVDLHNKINLCDDPEKAQEMLLALLAFFLSKQKDFGLDDLLDSYFDNNS 80

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3554 ILQ 3556
Cdd:cd21826     81 ILQ 83
CoV_NSP2_C pfam19212
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at ...
425-582 3.18e-45

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at the C-terminus of Coronavirus non-structural protein 2 (NSP2). NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of NSP2 is uncertain. This presumed domain is found in two copies in some viral NSP2 proteins. This domain is found in both alpha and betacoronaviruses.


Pssm-ID: 465996  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 161.66  E-value: 3.18e-45
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  425 LCTSAFTIVNYKPTFVVLDnRVKNLVDKCVKVLVKAFDVFTQTITIAGIEAKCfvlGAKYLLFNNALVKLVSVKILGKKQ 504
Cdd:pfam19212    1 LKNAKFTVVNGGIVFVVPK-KFKSLVGTLLDLLNKLFDSLVDTVKIAGVKFKA---GGTYYLFSNALVKVVSVKLKGKKQ 76
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1836289031  505 KGLESAFFATSLVGATVNVTPKRTETATISLNKVDDVV-APGEGYIVIVSDMAFYKSGEYYFmMASPDSVLINNVFKAA 582
Cdd:pfam19212   77 AGLKGAKEATVFVGATVPVTPTRVEVVTVELEEVDYVPpPVVVGYVVVIDGYAFYKSGDEYY-PASTDGVVVPPVFKLK 154
Macro_X_Nsp3-like cd21557
X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The ...
1346-1473 3.19e-45

X-domain (or Mac1 domain) of viral non-structural protein 3 and related macrodomains; The X-domain, also called Mac1, is the macrodomain found in riboviral non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3), including the Nsp3 of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) as well as SARS-CoV-2, and other coronaviruses (alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus), among others. The SARS-CoV-2 Nsp3 Mac1 is highly conserved among all CoVs, and binds to and hydrolyzes mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) from target proteins. It appears to counter host-mediated antiviral ADP-ribosylation, a post-translational modification that is part of the host response to viral infections. Mac1 is essential for pathogenesis in multiple animal models of CoV infection, implicating it as a virulence factor and potential therapeutic target. Assays show that the de-MARylating activity leads to a rapid loss of substrate, and that Mac1 could not hydrolyze poly-ADP-ribose; thus, Mac1 is a MAR-hydrolase (mono-ADP ribosylhydrolase). Mac1 was originally named ADP-ribose-1"-phosphatase (ADRP) based on data demonstrating that it could remove the phosphate group from ADP-ribose-1"-phosphate; however, activity was modest and was unclear why this would impact a virus infection. This family also includes the X-domain of Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) strain Beaudette coronavirus that does not bind ADP-ribose; the triple glycine sequence found in the X-domains of SARS-CoV and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E), which are involved in ADP-ribose binding, is not conserved in the IBV X-domain. SARS-CoVs have two other macrodomains referred to as the SUD-N (N-terminal subdomain, or Mac2) and SUD-M (middle SUD subdomain, or Mac3) of the SARS-unique domain (SUD), which also do not bind ADP-ribose; these bind G-quadruplexes (unusual nucleic-acid structures formed by consecutive guanosine nucleotides). SARS-CoV SUD-N and SUD-M are not included in this group.


Pssm-ID: 438957  Cd Length: 127  Bit Score: 160.80  E-value: 3.19e-45
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1346 PDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSkDYLKKNKSIAPGNAVFFENVIEHLSVLNAVGPRNGDSRVEAKLNN 1425
Cdd:cd21557      1 EDVVVNAANENLKHGGGVAGAIYKATGGAFQKES-DYIKKNGPLKVGTAVLLPGHGLAKNIIHVVGPRKRKGQDDQLLAA 79
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1426 VYKAIAKCEGKILTPLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCLLKTVNDRELHVFVYT 1473
Cdd:cd21557     80 AYKAVNKEYGSVLTPLLSAGIFGVPPEQSLNALLDAVDTTDADVTVYC 127
TM_Y_SARS-CoV-like_Nsp3_C cd21717
C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Severe ...
1920-2363 3.39e-45

C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus and betacoronavirus in the B lineage; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus in the sarbecovirus subgenus (B lineage), including highly pathogenic human coronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV). This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In SARS-CoV and the related murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409665  Cd Length: 531  Bit Score: 174.02  E-value: 3.39e-45
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1920 CNGAVQAYKNSSFVK-SEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHL---QVTWD-FKSDplwnrlvqLSYFAFLAVFGNNYVRC 1994
Cdd:cd21717     32 CDGVRESYLNSSNVTtMDFCEGSFPCSVCLSGLDSLDSYPALetiQVTISsYKLD--------LTILGLAAEWFLAYMLF 103
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1995 VLMYFV---SQYLNLWLSYFG--YVEHSWFL----HVVNFESISAEFVIIVILVKAVLVLK---HIVFSCSNPSCKTCSK 2062
Cdd:cd21717    104 TKFFYLlglSAIMQVFFGYFAshFISNSWLMwfiiSIVQMAPVSAMVRMYIFFASFYYIWKsyvHIMDGCTSSTCMMCYK 183
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2063 TARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRDLSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKV 2142
Cdd:cd21717    184 RNRATRVECTTIVNGMKRSFYVYANGGRGFCKTHNWNCLNCDTFCAGSTFISDEVARDLSLQFKRPINPTDQSSYVVDSV 263
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2143 ECSDGFYRFYvgdeftsydYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKNMLLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLANV--------------RNACVYFSQLI 2208
Cdd:cd21717    264 AVKNGALHLY---------FDKAGQKTYERHPLSHFVNLDNLRANNTKGSLPINVivfdgkskcdesaaKSASVYYSQLM 334
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2209 GKPIKIVNSDLLEDL--SVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNL-----DECYKACNLDVSFSTFEMAVNN------ 2275
Cdd:cd21717    335 CQPILLLDQALVSDVgdSTEVSVKMFDAYVDTFSATFSVPMEKLKALvatahSELAKGVALDGVLSTFVSAARQgvvdtd 414
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2276 ------------AHRFGILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKpgSSGVSAMDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSS 2343
Cdd:cd21717    415 vdtkdvieclklSHHSDLEVTGDSCNNFMLTYNK--VENMTPRDLGACIDCNARHINAQVAKSHNVSLIWNVKDYMSLSE 492
                          490       500
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2344 TAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLT 2363
Cdd:cd21717    493 QLRKQIRSAAKKNNIPFRLT 512
CoV_Nsp6 cd21526
coronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell ...
3169-3473 3.31e-44

coronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394843  Cd Length: 287  Bit Score: 163.85  E-value: 3.31e-44
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3169 VIRQMYGVNLQA---GKLTSFFYPIMTAMTILFAFWLEFFMYtpftwinptfvsIVLAVTTLVSTVFVS-GIKHKMLFFM 3244
Cdd:cd21526      1 VYNQAPGVLLQSvfvVKKTSTFWSHFLFAAFTMLLAAPLVFP------------VHAYVILLMCFTVVTfTVKHKVAFLT 68
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3245 SFVLPSVILVTA-HNLFWDFsYYESLQSIVENTNTMFLPVDMQGVMLTVFCFIVFVTYSVRFFTckqswFSLTVTTVLVI 3323
Cdd:cd21526     69 TFLLPSLITMVAiANTFWIQ-VVTFLRTWYDTVFVSPIAQDLYGYTVALYMLIYAGLATNYTLK-----TLRYRATSFLS 142
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3324 FNMVKIFGTSDEPWTENQIAFcFVNMLTMIVSLTTKDWMVVVASYRVAYYVvvcvMPSAFVSDFGFMKCVSIVYMACGYL 3403
Cdd:cd21526    143 FLMQNFLTLYTAHYAYKLLPW-TESLLFTALTMLSSHSLIGAIVFWLARWM----LRVEYPIIFPDLAIRVLAYNVIGYV 217
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3404 FCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLSAPKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIKISTVQ 3473
Cdd:cd21526    218 CTCYFGLMWLANRFFTLTLGVYDYMVSVEQFRYMMAVKLNPPKNAFEVFILNIKLLGIGGNRNIKVATVQ 287
CoV_NSP7 pfam08716
Coronavirus replicase NSP7; NSP7 (non structural protein 7) has been implicated in viral RNA ...
3474-3556 8.05e-43

Coronavirus replicase NSP7; NSP7 (non structural protein 7) has been implicated in viral RNA replication and is predominantly alpha helical in structure. It forms a hexadecameric supercomplex with NSP8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure. The dimensions of the central channel and positive electrostatic properties of the cylinder imply that it confers processivity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. NSP7 and NSP8 heterodimers play a role in the stabilization of NSP12 regions involved in RNA binding and are essential for a highly active NSP12 polymerase complex.


Pssm-ID: 285878  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 152.22  E-value: 8.05e-43
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3474 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEIVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSELIESYFENTT 3553
Cdd:pfam08716    1 SKLTDVKCTNVVLLGLLQKLHVESNSKLWAYCVELHNEILLCDDPTEAFEKLLALLAVLLSKHSAVDLSDLCDSYLENRT 80

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3554 ILQ 3556
Cdd:pfam08716   81 ILQ 83
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp1 cd21874
non-structural protein 1 from alpha- and betacoronavirus; This model represents the ...
3-104 5.26e-42

non-structural protein 1 from alpha- and betacoronavirus; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from alpha- and betacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. Gamma- and deltaCoVs do not have Nsp1. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


Pssm-ID: 409336  Cd Length: 103  Bit Score: 150.44  E-value: 5.26e-42
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031    3 SKQFKILVNE-DYQVSVPSLPIRDVLQEIKYCYRNGFEGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVLGNGVSDLKPVLLTEPS 81
Cdd:cd21874      1 SVQLSLPVLQvDVLVRGFGDSVEEALSEAREHLKNGFGTCGFVELEKGDLVDCPQLEQYVVFVKGSKVVELVAEMDGIRS 80
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1836289031   82 VMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKI 104
Cdd:cd21874     81 GITLGVLVPHNCNIALENVLLRK 103
CoV_peptidase pfam08715
Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases ...
1488-1768 2.30e-40

Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family C16 and are required for proteolytic processing of the replicase polyprotein. All coronaviruses encode between one and two accessory cysteine proteinases that recognize and process one or two sites in the amino-terminal half of the replicase polyprotein during assembly of the viral replication complex. HCoV and TGEV encode two accessory proteinases, called coronavirus papain-like proteinase 1 and 2 (PL1-PRO and PL2-PRO). IBV and SARS encodes only one called PL-PRO. The structure of this protein has shown it adopts a fold similar that of de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The peptidase family C16 domain is about 260 amino acids in length. This domain is predicted to have an alpha-beta structural organization known as the papain-like fold. It consists of three alpha-helices and three strands of antiparallel beta-sheet.


Pssm-ID: 430171  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 153.98  E-value: 2.30e-40
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1488 IPIKVTEDNVNHERVSVSFDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSAFDVGQKVVKAIDVDWQAHYGFHDAAAFSASSHDAY 1567
Cdd:pfam08715    5 ITIYLTEDGVNYHSIVVKPGDSLGQQF-GQVYAKNKDLSGVFPADDVEDKEILYVPTTDWVEFYGFKSILEYYTLDASKY 83
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1568 -------KFEVIIHSNFIVHKQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKPQWKFPGVRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGEPGD 1640
Cdd:pfam08715   84 viylsalTKNVQYVDGFLILKWRDNNCWISSVIVALQAAKIRFKGQFLTEAWAKLLGGDPTDFVAWCYASCTAKVGDFGD 163
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1641 AELTLHKLGDLMDNDCEIIVTHTTACDKC-AKVEKFTGP----VVAAPLAVH---GTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTQIKGTVAI 1712
Cdd:pfam08715  164 ANWTLTNLAEHFDAEYTNAFLKKRVCCNCgIKSYELRGLeaciQVRATNLDHfktGYSNCCVCGANNTDEVIEASLPYLL 243
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1713 MSLSG--PVIGEVLEATGYICYRGSKKNGHYtYYDNRNGLMIDAEKAYHFNKDLLQVT 1768
Cdd:pfam08715  244 LSATDgpAAVDCLEDGVGTVAFVGSTNSGHY-TYQTAKQAFYDGAKDRKFGKKSPYVT 300
CoV_PLPro cd21688
Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease ...
1488-1770 8.74e-40

Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409647  Cd Length: 299  Bit Score: 151.48  E-value: 8.74e-40
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1488 IPIKVTEDNVNHERVSVSFDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSAF--DVGQKVVKAIDVDWQAHYGFHDA-AAFSASSH 1564
Cdd:cd21688      3 KKVLVTVDGVNFRTIVVTTGDTYGQQL-GPVYLDGADVTKGKPDNHegETFFVLPSTPDKAALEYYGFLDPsFLGRYLST 81
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1565 DAYKFEVIIHSNFIVHKQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKPQWKFPGVRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGEPGDAELT 1644
Cdd:cd21688     82 LAHKWKVKVVDGLRSLKWSDNNCYVSAVILALQQLKIKFKAPALQEAWNKFLGGDPARFVALIYASGNKTVGEPGDVRET 161
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1645 LHKLgdLMDNDCE-IIVTHTTACDKC-AKVEKFTGPVVAAPLAV-------HGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTQIKGTVAIMSL 1715
Cdd:cd21688    162 LTHL--LQHADLSsATRVLRVVCKHCgIKTTTLTGVEAVMYVGAlsyddlkTGVSIPCPCGGEWTVQVIQQESPFLLLSA 239
                          250       260       270       280       290
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1716 SGPVIGEVLEAT--GYICYRGSKKNGHYTYYDNRN-GLMIDAEKAYHFNKDLLQVTTA 1770
Cdd:cd21688    240 APPAEYKLQQDTfvAANVFTGNTNVGHYTHVTAKElLQKFDGAKVTKTSEDKGPVTDV 297
deltaCoV_Nsp10 cd21903
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein ...
3864-3991 5.20e-38

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 10; This model represents the non-structural protein 10 (Nsp10) of deltacoronaviruses, including Thrush coronavirus HKU12-600 and Wigeon coronavirus HKU20. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Coronaviruses cap their mRNAs; RNA cap methylation may involve at least three proteins: Nsp10, Nsp14, and Nsp16. Nsp10 serves as a cofactor for both Nsp14 and Nsp16. Nsp14 consists of 2 domains with different enzymatic activities: an N-terminal ExoN domain and a C-terminal cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp14 enhances Nsp14's exoribonuclease (ExoN) activity, and not its N7-Mtase activity. ExoN is important for proofreading and therefore, the prevention of lethal mutations. The Nsp10/Nsp14 complex hydrolyzes double-stranded RNA in a 3' to 5' direction as well as a single mismatched nucleotide at the 3'-end, mimicking an erroneous replication product, and may function in a replicative mismatch repair mechanism. Nsp16 Cap-0 specific (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase (2'OMTase) acts sequentially to Nsp14 MTase in RNA capping methylation and methylates the RNA cap at the ribose 2'-O position; it catalyzes the conversion of the cap-0 structure on m7GpppA-RNA to a cap-1 structure. The association of Nsp10 with Nsp16 enhances Nsp16's 2'OMTase activity, possibly through enhanced RNA binding affinity. Additionally, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) Nsp10, Nsp16 and their complex can interact with DII4, which normally binds to Notch receptors; this interaction may disturb Notch signaling. Nsp10 also binds 2 zinc ions with high affinity.


Pssm-ID: 409328  Cd Length: 128  Bit Score: 140.00  E-value: 5.20e-38
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3864 GKPTEHPSNSSLLTLCAFAPDPAKAYVDAVKRGMQPVSNCVKMLSNgAGNGMAITNGVEANTQQDSYGGASVCIYCRCHV 3943
Cdd:cd21903      2 GTQIEYQENASLLTYLAFAVDPKEAYLKHLADGGKPIQGCIQMIAP-LGPGFAVTTKPQPNEHQYSYGGASICLYCRAHI 80
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 3944 EHPAIDGLCRYKGKFVQIPTgTQDPIRFCIENEVCVVCGCWLNNGCMC 3991
Cdd:cd21903     81 PHPGVDGRCPYKGRFVHIDK-DKEPVSFALTHEPCNSCQRWVNYDCTC 127
CoV_Nsp7 cd21811
coronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) ...
3474-3556 5.88e-38

coronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of alpha-, beta-, gamma- and deltacoronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. SARS-CoV Nsp7 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409251  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 138.00  E-value: 5.88e-38
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3474 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEIVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSELIESYFENTT 3553
Cdd:cd21811      1 SKLTDVKCTAVVLLSLLQKLRVESNSKLWKQCVQLHNDILLAKDTTEVFEKLVSLLSVLLSMQGAVDLNRLCEEMLENRA 80

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3554 ILQ 3556
Cdd:cd21811     81 VLQ 83
betaCoV-Nsp6 cd21560
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell ...
3183-3473 3.42e-37

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394846  Cd Length: 290  Bit Score: 143.54  E-value: 3.42e-37
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3183 LTSFFypimTAMTILFAFW-LEFFMYTPFTWINPT--FVSIVLAVTTLVstvfvsgIKHKMLFFMSFVLPSVILVTAHNL 3259
Cdd:cd21560     15 LATFV----LFYLIILQLTkWTMFMYLTETMLLPLtpALCCVSACVMLL-------VKHKHTFLTLFLLPVLLTLAYYNY 83
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3260 FwdFSYYESLQSIVENTNTMFLP-VDMQG---VMLTVFCFIVFVTySVRFFTCKQSWFSLTVTTVLVIFNMVKIFGTSDE 3335
Cdd:cd21560     84 V--YVPKSSFLGYVYNWLNYVNPyVDYTYtdeVTYGSLLLVLMLV-TMRLVNHDAFSRVWAVCRVITWVYMWYTGSLEES 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3336 PWTenqiafcfvnMLTMIVSLTTKDWMVVVASYRVA---YYVVVCVMPSAFVsDFGFMKCVSIVYMACGYLFCCYYGILY 3412
Cdd:cd21560    161 ALS----------YLTFLFSVTTNYTGVVTVSLALAkfiTALWLAYNPLLFL-DIPEVKCVLLVYLFIGYICTCYFGVFS 229
                          250       260       270       280       290       300
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 3413 WVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLSAPKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIKISTVQ 3473
Cdd:cd21560    230 LLNRLFRCPLGVYDYKVSTQEFRYMNANGLRPPRNSWEALMLNFKLLGIGGVPCIKVSTVQ 290
CoV_Nsp9 cd21881
coronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) ...
3752-3862 6.26e-35

coronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) from coronaviruses, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for CoV replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG at the C-terminus; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409329  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 130.71  E-value: 6.26e-35
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3752 NNEIMPGKLREKAVKASATlDGDAFGSGKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKWE-SHNDVIPIELEAPLRFYVDGAN 3830
Cdd:cd21881      1 NNELSPVALKQMSCAAGTD-QTCTDDEAKAYYNNSKGGRFVLAITSDKPDLKVARFLkEDGGTIYTELEPPCRFVTDVPK 79
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 3831 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:cd21881     80 GPKVKYLYFIKNLNSLNRGMVLGSISATVRLQ 111
TM_Y_gammaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21710
C-terminus of gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1927-2363 1.71e-33

C-terminus of gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from gammacoronavirus, including Infectious bronchitis virus. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409658  Cd Length: 525  Bit Score: 138.73  E-value: 1.71e-33
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1927 YKNSSFVKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHLQVTWDFKSDPL------WNRLvqlsYFAFLAVFGNNYVRCVLMYFV 2000
Cdd:cd21710     51 YGKDSFDVLRYCGDDFTCRVCLHDKDSLHLYKHAYSVEQFYKDAVsgisfnWNWL----YLVFLILFVKPVAGFVIICYC 126
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2001 SQYLNLWLSYF----GYVEhsWFLHVV--NFESISAEFVIIvILVKAVLVLKHIVFsCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQVV 2074
Cdd:cd21710    127 VKYLVLSSTVLqtgvGFLD--WFIQTVftHFNFMGAGFYFW-LFYKIYIQVHHILY-CKDITCEVCKRVARSNRHEVSVV 202
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2075 VNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRDLSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFYRF-YV 2153
Cdd:cd21710    203 VGGRKQLVHVYTNSGYNFCKRHNWYCRNCDKYGHQNTFMSPEVAGELSEKLKRHVKPTAHAYHVVDDACLVDDFVNLkYK 282
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2154 GDEFTSYDYDVKHKKYSSQEVLKNMLLL-----------DDFIV-YSPSGSSLANVRNACVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLE 2221
Cdd:cd21710    283 AATPGKDGAHSAVKCFSVSDFLKKAVFLkdalkceqisnDSFIVcNTQSAHALEEAKNAAIYYAQYLCKPILILDQALYE 362
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2222 DLSVD-FKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSeckNLDecYKACNLD---VSFSTFEMAVNNA---HRFGILITDRSFNNFWPS 2294
Cdd:cd21710    363 QLVVEpVSKSVVDKVCSILSNIISVDTA---ALN--YKAGTLRdalLSVTKDEEAVDMAifcHNNDVEYTSDGFTNVVPS 437
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1836289031 2295 ------KVKPgssgvsaMDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVltQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNFSLT 2363
Cdd:cd21710    438 ygidtdKLTP-------RDRGFLINADASIANLRV--KNAPPVVWKFSDLIKLSDSCLKYLISATVKSGGRFFIT 503
TM_Y_HKU9-like_Nsp3_C cd21715
C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Rousettus ...
1995-2370 2.07e-32

C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9 and betacoronavirus in the D lineage; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus in the nobecovirus subgenus (D lineage), including Rousettus bat coronavirus HKU9. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409663  Cd Length: 526  Bit Score: 135.37  E-value: 2.07e-32
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1995 VLMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFGYvehsWFLHVVNFESISAEFVIIVILVKAVLVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQVV 2074
Cdd:cd21715    112 LVLYLPIPLGNSWLVVFLY----YIIRLVPFTSMLRMYIVIAFLWLCYKGFVHVRYGCNNVACLMCYKKNVAKRIECSTV 187
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2075 VNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRDLSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGF-YRFYV 2153
Cdd:cd21715    188 VNGVKRMFYVNANGGTYFCTKHNWNCVSCDTYTVDSTFISRQVALDLSAQFKRPINHTDEAYYEVTSVEVRNGYvYCYFD 267
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2154 GDEFTSY-----DYDVKHKKYSSQEvLKNMLLLDDFIVYSPSGSSLAN-VRNACVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLEDLSVD- 2226
Cdd:cd21715    268 SDGQRSYerfpmDAFTNVSKLHYSE-LKGAAPAFNVLVFDATNRIEENaVKTAAIYYAQLACKPILLVDKRMVGVVGDDa 346
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2227 -FKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNVDVSECKNL-------------------------DECYKACNLDVSFSTFEMAVNNAHRFG 2280
Cdd:cd21715    347 tIAKAMFEAYAQNYLLKYSIAMDKVKHLystalqqiasgmtvesvlkvfvgstRAEAKDLESDVDTNDLVSCIRLCHQEG 426
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2281 ILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKPGSsgVSAMDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGVNF 2360
Cdd:cd21715    427 WDWTTDSWNNLVPTYIKQDT--LSTLEVGQFMTANARYVNANVAKGAAVNLVWRYADFIKLSESMRRQLRVAARKTGLNL 504
                          410
                   ....*....|
gi 1836289031 2361 SLTFNAVGSD 2370
Cdd:cd21715    505 LVTTSSLKAD 514
deltaCoV-Nsp6 cd21561
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3161-3473 1.00e-31

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394847  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 127.87  E-value: 1.00e-31
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3161 CDeFTPTEVIRQMyGVNLQAGKLTS----FFYPIMTAMTILFAFW--LEFFMYTpftwinptfvsIVLAVTTLVSTVFVS 3234
Cdd:cd21561      3 CD-WTPEMVYNQA-PINLQSGVVKKtcmwFFHFLFMAVIFLLAALhvFPVHLYP-----------IVLPVFTILAFLLTL 69
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3235 GIKHKMLFFMSFVLPSVILVTAH-NLFW-DFSYYESL-QSIVENTNTMFLPVDMQGVMLTVFCFIVfVTYSVRFFTCKQS 3311
Cdd:cd21561     70 TIKHTVVFTTTYLLPSLLMMVVNaNTFWiPNTYLRSIyEYVFGSFISERLYGYTVALYILVYAQLA-INYTLRTRRYRAT 148
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3312 WFSLTVTTVLVIFNMVKIFGTS-DEPWTENQIaFCFVNMLTMIVSLTTkdwmvvvasyrVAYYVVVCVMPSAFVSDFGFM 3390
Cdd:cd21561    149 SFISFCMQALQYGYVAHIVYRLlTTPWTEGLL-FTAFSLLTSHPLLAA-----------LSWWLAGRIPLPLILPDLAIR 216
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3391 kcvSIVYMACGYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLSAPKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIKIS 3470
Cdd:cd21561    217 ---VIVYYVIGYVMCMRFGLFWLINKFTTIPMGTYKYMVSIEQLKYMMAVKMSPPRNAFEVLWANIRLLGLGGNRNIAVS 293

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3471 TVQ 3473
Cdd:cd21561    294 TVQ 296
TM_Y_MHV-like_Nsp3_C cd21714
C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from murine ...
1933-2365 1.21e-31

C-terminus of non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains, from murine hepatitis virus and betacoronavirus in the A lineage; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from betacoronavirus in the embecovirus subgenus (A lineage), including murine hepatitis virus (MHV) and Human coronavirus HKU1. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In MHV and the related Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409662  Cd Length: 555  Bit Score: 133.73  E-value: 1.21e-31
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1933 VKSEVCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHLQVT---------WDFKSdpLWNRLVQL--SYFAFLAVFGNNYVRCVLmyfvs 2001
Cdd:cd21714     67 FKSQFCNGSMACQLCLSGFDMLDNYKAIDVVqyevdrrvfFDYTS--VLKLVVELvvSYALYTVWFYPLFCLIGL----- 139
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2002 QYLNLWLSYFGYVEH-SWFLHVVNFES------ISAEFVIIVI-LVKAVLVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQV 2073
Cdd:cd21714    140 QLLTTWLPEFFMLETlHWSVRLFVFLAnmlpahVFLRFYIVVTaMYKIFCLFRHVVYGCSKPGCLFCYKRNRSVRVKCST 219
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2074 VVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVRDLSNSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFYR-FY 2152
Cdd:cd21714    220 IVGGMLRYYDVMANGGTGFCSKHQWNCINCDSYKPGNTFITVEAAAELSKELKRPVNPTDVAYYTVTDVKQVGCSMRlFY 299
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2153 VGDEFTSYDyDVKHKKY--------SSQEVLKNMlllddFIVYSPSGSSLANVRNACVYFSQLIGKPIKIVNSDLLE--- 2221
Cdd:cd21714    300 ERDGQRVYD-DVNASLFvdmngllhSKVKGVPNT-----HVVVVENDADKANFLNAAVFYAQSLFRPMLMVDKKLITtan 373
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2222 ----------DLSVDFKGALFNAKKNVIKNSFNV-------DVSECKNLDE----CYKACNLDVSFSTFEMA--VNNAHR 2278
Cdd:cd21714    374 tgtsvsqtmfDVYVDTFLSMFDVDRKSLNSFINTahsslkeGVQLEKVLDTfigcARKSCSIDSDVDTKCIAksVMSAVA 453
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2279 FGILITDRSFNNFWPSKVKpgSSGVSAMDIGKCMTSDAKIVNAKVLTQRGKSVVWLSQDFAALSSTAQKVLVKTFVEEGV 2358
Cdd:cd21714    454 AGLEFTDESCNNLVPTYIK--SDNIVAADLGVLIQNSAKHVQGNVAKAANVACIWSVDAFNQLSSDFQHKLKKACVKTGL 531

                   ....*..
gi 1836289031 2359 NFSLTFN 2365
Cdd:cd21714    532 KLKLTYN 538
betaCoV_Nsp9 cd21898
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3752-3862 9.29e-27

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) from betacoronaviruses including highly pathogenic Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409331  Cd Length: 111  Bit Score: 107.10  E-value: 9.29e-27
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3752 NNEIMPGKLREKAVkaSATLDGDAFG-SGKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKWE-SHNDVIPIELEAPLRFYVDGA 3829
Cdd:cd21898      1 NNELMPQGLKTMVV--TAGPDQTACNtPALAYYNNVQGGRMVMAILSDVDGLKYAKVEkSDGGFVVLELDPPCKFLVQTP 78
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1836289031 3830 NGPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:cd21898     79 KGPKVKYLYFVKGLNNLHRGQVLGTIAATVRLQ 111
deltaCoV_Nsp8 cd21833
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 ...
3557-3715 2.32e-24

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 8; This model represents the non-structural protein 8 (Nsp8) region of deltacoronaviruses that include White-eye coronavirus HKU16 and Quail coronavirus UAE-HKU30, among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9, and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and thereby stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp8 with Nsp7 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the genes encoding Nsp8 and Nsp7 have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp8 and Nsp7 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp8 with Nsp7 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp8 has a novel 'golf-club' fold composed of an N-terminal 'shaft' domain and a C-terminal 'head' domain. The shaft domain contains three helices, one of which is very long, while the head domain contains another three helices and seven beta-strands, forming an alpha/beta fold. SARS-CoV Nsp8 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp7 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp8 forms a 1:2 heterotrimer with Nsp7. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to the template length.


Pssm-ID: 409260  Cd Length: 189  Bit Score: 103.17  E-value: 2.32e-24
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3557 SVASAYAALPSWIALEKARADLEEAKKNDVSPQILKQLTKAFNIAKGEFEREASVQKKLDKMAEQAAASMYKEARAVDRK 3636
Cdd:cd21833      1 AVVDANINLDSYRIYKEADAAYKKSVELNEPPQEQKKKLKAVNIAKAEWEREAASQRKLEKLADAAMKSMYLAERAEDRR 80
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1836289031 3637 SKIVSAMHSLLFGMLKKLDMSSVNTIIDQARNGVLPLSIIPAASATRLVVVTPSLEVFSKIRQENNVHYAGAIWTIVEV 3715
Cdd:cd21833     81 IKLTSGLTAMLYHMLRRLDSDRVKALFECAKQQILPIHAIVGVSNDNLKVIFNDKESYLQYVDGNTLIYKGVRYTIVKK 159
TM_Y_deltaCoV_Nsp3_C cd21711
C-terminus of deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; ...
1887-2149 1.24e-23

C-terminus of deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 3, including transmembrane and Y domains; This model represents the C-terminus of non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) from deltacoronavirus, including Magpie-robin coronavirus HKU18 and Bulbul coronavirus HKU11, among others. This conserved C-terminus includes two transmembrane (TM) regions TM1 and TM2, an ectodomain (3Ecto) between the TM1 and TM2 that is glycosylated and located on the lumenal side of the ER, an amphiphatic region (AH1) that is not membrane-spanning, and a large Y domain of approximately 370 residues. Nsp3 is a large multi-functional multi-domain protein that is an essential component of the replication/transcription complex (RTC), which carries out RNA synthesis, RNA processing, and interference with the host cell innate immune system. In the related betacoronaviruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the TM1, 3Ecto and TM2 domains are important for the papain-like protease (PL2pro) domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. It has also been shown that the interaction of 3Ecto with the lumenal loop of Nsp4 is essential for ER rearrangements in cells infected with SARS-CoV or MHV. The Y domain, located at the cytosolic side of the ER, consists of the Y1 and CoV-Y subdomains, which are conserved in nidovirus and coronavirus, respectively. Functional information about the Y domain is limited; it has been shown that Nsp3 binding to Nsp4 is less efficient without the Y domain.


Pssm-ID: 409659  Cd Length: 490  Bit Score: 108.25  E-value: 1.24e-23
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1887 PSVWRYAKLVLLliaiYNFFYLFVSIPVVHKLACNG-AVQAYKNSSFvksevCGNSILCKACLASYDELADFQHLQVtwd 1965
Cdd:cd21711     14 PFLMLPAVASLL----SSGYTIGTYLYAKTGLPCYYnATQHYDYNSF-----CAGDLTCQACFDGQDSLHLYKHLRV--- 81
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1966 fKSDPLWNRLVQLSYFAFLAVFGNNYVRCV--LMYFVSQYLNLWLSYFGYVEHSWFLHVVnfesisaeFVIIV-ILVKAV 2042
Cdd:cd21711     82 -NQQPVQTTDYTVYALSIVLLLANPTLVLGtlLVVFFVNFYGVQIPFYGTLQLDYQNTLV--------MVFSVyYFYKVM 152
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 2043 LVLKHIVFSCSNPSCKTCSKTARQTRIPIQVVVNGSMKTVYVHANGTGKLCKKHNFYCKNCDSYGFENTFICDEIVrDLS 2122
Cdd:cd21711    153 KFFRHLAKGCKKPTCSICAKKRIPPTITVETVVQGRKYPSVIETNGGFNICKEHNFYCKNCDSQTPGTFIPTEAVE-SLS 231
                          250       260
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1836289031 2123 NSIKQTVYATDRSHQEVTKVECSDGFY 2149
Cdd:cd21711    232 RKTRLSVKPTAPAYLLARDVECQTDVV 258
betaCoV_Nsp7 cd21827
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3474-3556 3.79e-23

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of betacoronaviruses including the highly pathogenic Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. SARS-CoV Nsp7 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder; the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409253  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 95.97  E-value: 3.79e-23
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3474 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEIVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSELIESYFENTT 3553
Cdd:cd21827      1 SKLTDVKCTSVVLLSVLQQLHVESNSKLWAYCVKLHNDILAAKDPTEAFEKFVSLLSVLLSFPGAVDLDALCSELLDNPT 80

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3554 ILQ 3556
Cdd:cd21827     81 VLQ 83
CoV_NSP2_C pfam19212
Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at ...
731-879 5.73e-23

Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal; This entry corresponds to a presumed domain found at the C-terminus of Coronavirus non-structural protein 2 (NSP2). NSP2 is encoded by ORF1a/1ab and proteolytically released from the pp1a/1ab polyprotein. The function of NSP2 is uncertain. This presumed domain is found in two copies in some viral NSP2 proteins. This domain is found in both alpha and betacoronaviruses.


Pssm-ID: 465996  Cd Length: 156  Bit Score: 98.10  E-value: 5.73e-23
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  731 LGSVQLLIGNGVKV--VCNGCKVFANQLSNGYNKLCNAARTDIEIGGIPFSTfktpTNTFIEMTDAIYSVIEQ------- 801
Cdd:pfam19212    1 LKNAKFTVVNGGIVfvVPKKFKSLVGTLLDLLNKLFDSLVDTVKIAGVKFKA----GGTYYLFSNALVKVVSVklkgkkq 76
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  802 ------NKALSFGSADVPVVDNgTISTDDwsepILLEPAEYVQP-KNNGNIIVIAGYTFYKDEDEHFYPYGSGKIVQRMY 874
Cdd:pfam19212   77 aglkgaKEATVFVGATVPVTPT-RVEVVT----VELEEVDYVPPpVVVGYVVVIDGYAFYKSGDEYYPASTDGVVVPPVF 151

                   ....*
gi 1836289031  875 NKMGG 879
Cdd:pfam19212  152 KLKGG 156
A1pp smart00506
Appr-1"-p processing enzyme; Function determined by Martzen et al. Extended family detected by ...
1329-1458 1.99e-22

Appr-1"-p processing enzyme; Function determined by Martzen et al. Extended family detected by reciprocal PSI-BLAST searches (unpublished results, and Pehrson _ Fuji).


Pssm-ID: 214701  Cd Length: 133  Bit Score: 95.84  E-value: 1.99e-22
                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  1329 KLSFYQGDLDVLinflEPDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLterSKDYLKKN--KSIAPGNAVFFEN-VIEHLS 1405
Cdd:smart00506    1 ILKVVKGDITKP----RADAIVNAANSDGAHGGGVAGAIARAAGKAL---SKEEVRKLagGECPVGTAVVTEGgNLPAKY 73
                            90       100       110       120       130       140
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  1406 VLNAVGPRNGDSRVEA--KLNNVYK-----AIAKCEGKILTPLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCL 1458
Cdd:smart00506   74 VIHAVGPRASGHSKEGfeLLENAYRnclelAIELGITSVALPLIGTGIYGVPKDRSAQAL 133
betaCoV_PLPro cd21732
betacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1490-1769 8.79e-22

betacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of betacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. In SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the C-terminal non-structural protein 3 region spanning transmembrane regions TM1 and TM2 with 3Ecto domain in between, are important for the PL2pro domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain of many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation. Interactions of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV with antiviral interferon (IFN) responses of human cells are remarkably different; high-dose IFN treatment (type I and type III) shows MERS-CoV was substantially more IFN sensitive than SARS-CoV. This may be due to differences in the architecture of the oxyanion hole and of the S3 as well as the S5 specificity sites, despite the overall structures of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLPro being similar.


Pssm-ID: 409649  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 99.20  E-value: 8.79e-22
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1490 IKV--TEDNVNHERVSVSFDKTYGEQLkGTVVIKDKDVTNQLPSAFDVGQKVVKAIDVD------WQAHYGFHD----AA 1557
Cdd:cd21732      3 IEVltTVDGVNFRTVLVNNGETFGKQL-GNVFCDGVDVTKTKPSAKYEGKVLFQADNLSaeeleaVEYYYGFDDptflLR 81
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1558 AFSASSHDAyKFEVIIHSNFIVHKQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKPQWKFPGVRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGE 1637
Cdd:cd21732     82 YYSALAHVK-KWKFVVVDGYFSLKQADNNCYLNAACLMLQQLDLKFNTPALQEAYYEFRAGDPLRFVALVLAYGNFTFGE 160
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1638 PGDAELTLHKL---GDLMDNDCEIivthTTACDKC-AKVEKFTGpvVAAplAVH-----------GTDETCVHGVSVNVK 1702
Cdd:cd21732    161 PDDARDFLRVVlshADLVSARRVL----EEVCKVCgVKQEQRTG--VDA--VMYfgtlslddlykGYTIDCSCGRKAIRY 232
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1703 VTQIKGTVAIMslSGPVIGEVLEATGYIC---YRGSKKNGHYTYYdnRNGlmidaEKAYHFNKDLLQVTT 1769
Cdd:cd21732    233 LVEQVPPFLLM--SNTPTEVPLPTGDFVAanvFTGDESVGHYTHV--KNK-----SLLYLYDAGNVKKTS 293
alphaCoV_PLPro cd21731
alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1074-1248 3.09e-21

alphacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alphacoronavirus, including Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) which causes severe diarrhea in piglets, and Human coronavirus 229E which infects humans and bats and causes the common cold. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in SADS-CoV and many others has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409648  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 97.31  E-value: 3.09e-21
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1074 FKTTNLNGKIILKQQDNNCWINACCYQLQAFDF-FNNE----AWEKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYLLeLM 1148
Cdd:cd21731     82 FESDIVNGKRVLKQSDNNCWVNAVCLQLQFAKPtFKSEglqaLWNKFLTGDVAGFVHWLYWITGANKGDPGDAENTL-NK 160
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1149 LNDY--NTAKIVL--AAKCGCGEKEIVLERTVFKLTPLKESFKYGVC--GDCMqvnTCRFLSVEGSGVFVHDILSKQTPE 1222
Cdd:cd21731    161 LSKYlvSSGSVTVerTTGCDSCNSKRTVTTPVVNASVLRSGVDDGVCkhGVKV---TTRVVSVKGTVIITSVGKPVVSDA 237
                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1836289031 1223 AMFvVKPVMHAVYTGTTQSGHYMVDD 1248
Cdd:cd21731    238 LLL-LDGVSYTAFSGDVDNGHYTVYD 262
alpha_betaCoV_Nsp2 cd21511
alpha- and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2; Coronavirus Nsps are encoded in ORF1a and ...
113-432 7.37e-21

alpha- and betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2; Coronavirus Nsps are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This alpha- and betacoronavirus family includes alphacoronavirus human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) Nsp2, betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle. This family may be distantly related to the gammacoronavirus Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) Nsp2; IBV Nsp2 is a weak protein kinase R (PKR) antagonist, which may suggest that it plays a role in interfering with intracellular immunity.


Pssm-ID: 439197  Cd Length: 399  Bit Score: 98.39  E-value: 7.37e-21
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  113 YVDQYMCGADGKPV---------IEGDFKDYFGDEDIIEFE-------GEDYHCAWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEI---Q 173
Cdd:cd21511      4 YVDQYGCGPDGKPVecikdlldvAKKGSCTLSEQLDGIELKngvydlrDHEVVIAWYVERKDVPYEKQTIFTIKSAkfgT 83
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  174 YNLDIP-HKLP-NCATRHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFGSPFMGNGdclnrcfdtlhFIAATLKC-PCGSESSGVG 250
Cdd:cd21511     84 FVGEVPaHVFPlNSIVKEIQPRVKKKKKVTLSGVIRSFYSKASPNECNPI-----------TLSALVKCtHCDEKSWQTG 152
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  251 DWT-GFKTACCG--LVGKVkGVTLGDVKPGDAVVTSMSA-----------GKGVKFFANCVLQHAGDVENVSVWKVIKTF 316
Cdd:cd21511    153 DFVdGFTCECGAeyLNWKL-DAQSSGVLPPGAVVKTQCPacvnretflrgGGRIVYFGGAVYSYVGCINGVAYWVPRASS 231
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  317 TVDETV--CTPDFEGELNDFIKPESKSPTACSIKRAFITG----EIDDAVHDCIITGKLNLS-TNLFGNVGLLFKKTPWF 389
Cdd:cd21511    232 SVGCFHtgVVGKIVPGAWGLGASAQKLTPLTTGAAVVFVLifarTLFAAVGSVPQLQASAPTiLDGIVNASDRLVDAMQF 311
                          330       340       350       360       370
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031  390 -----VQKCGALFVDAWKV---VEELLGSLKLTYKQIYEVVASLCTSAFTI 432
Cdd:cd21511    312 sadlvVATTTSAGAAGYVVaglVDLLKPILEWVLSKIGQVCYAGCDVYERV 362
gammaCoV-Nsp6 cd21559
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host ...
3169-3473 6.10e-20

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 6; Coronaviruses (CoV) redirect and rearrange host cell membranes as part of the viral genome replication and transcription machinery; they induce the formation of double-membrane vesicles in infected cells. CoV non-structural protein 6 (Nsp6), a transmembrane-containing protein, together with Nsp3 and Nsp4, have the ability to induce double-membrane vesicles that are similar to those observed in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-infected cells. By itself, Nsp6 can generate autophagosomes from the endoplasmic reticulum. Autophagosomes are normally generated as a cellular response to starvation to carry cellular organelles and long-lived proteins to lysosomes for degradation. Degradation through autophagy may provide an innate defense against virus infection, or conversely, autophagosomes can promote infection by facilitating the assembly of replicase proteins. In addition to initiating autophagosome formation, Nsp6 also limits autophagosome expansion regardless of how they were induced, i.e. whether they were induced directly by Nsp6, or indirectly by starvation or chemical inhibition of MTOR signaling. This may favor coronavirus infection by compromising the ability of autophagosomes to deliver viral components to lysosomes for degradation.


Pssm-ID: 394845  Cd Length: 307  Bit Score: 93.68  E-value: 6.10e-20
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3169 VIRQMYGVNLQAG---KLTSFFYpimtAMTILFAFWLEFFMYTPFTwINPTFVSIVLAVTTLVSTVFVS-GIKHKMLFFM 3244
Cdd:cd21559      3 VFNQVGGVRLQSSfvkKATSWFW----SRCVLACFLFVLCAIVLFT-AVPLKYYVHAAVILLVAVLFISfTVKHVMAFMD 77
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3245 SFVLPSVILVTA----------HNLFWD-FSYYESLQSIVENTNT---MFLPVdmqgvMLTVFCFIVFVTYSVRFFTCKQ 3310
Cdd:cd21559     78 TFLLPTLCTVIIgvcaevpfiyNTLISQvVIFFSQWYDPVVFDTVvpwMFLPL-----VLYTAFKCVQGCYSINSFSTSL 152
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3311 SWFSLTVTTVLVIFNMVKifgtSDEPWTENQIAFCFVNMLTMIVSLTTKDWMVVVASYRVAYYVVVCVMPSAFVS--DFG 3388
Cdd:cd21559    153 LVLYQFMKLGFVIYTSSN----TLTAYTEGNWELFFELVHTTVLANFSSNSLIGLIVFKIAKWMLYYCNATYFNSyvLMA 228
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3389 FMKCVsivymaCGYLFCCYYGILYWVNRFTCMTCGVYQFTVSAAELKYMTANNLSAPKNAYDAMILSAKLIGVGGKRNIK 3468
Cdd:cd21559    229 VMVNV------IGWLFTCYFGLYWWLNKVFGLTLGKYNYKVSVEQYKYMCLHKIRPPKSVWDVFSTNMLIQGIGGERVLP 302

                   ....*
gi 1836289031 3469 ISTVQ 3473
Cdd:cd21559    303 IATVQ 307
Macro_Af1521_BAL-like cd02907
macrodomain, Af1521-like family; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse ...
1329-1464 1.38e-19

macrodomain, Af1521-like family; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions, as a stand-alone domain or in combination with other domains like in histone macroH2A and some PARPs (poly ADP-ribose polymerases). Macrodomains can recognize ADP-ribose (ADPr) in both its free and protein-linked forms, in related ligands, such as O-acyl-ADP-ribose (OAADPr), and even in ligands unrelated to ADPr. The macrodomains in this family show similarity to Af1521, a protein from Archaeoglobus fulgidus containing a stand-alone macrodomain. Af1521 binds ADP-ribose and exhibits phosphatase activity toward ADP-ribose-1"-monophosphate (Appr-1"-p). Also included in this family are the N-terminal (or first) macrodomains of BAL (B-aggressive lymphoma) proteins which contain multiple macrodomains, such as the first macrodomain of mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP14 (PARP-14, also known as ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 8, ATRD8, B aggressive lymphoma protein 2, or BAL2). Most BAL proteins also contain a C-terminal PARP active site and are also named as PARPs. Human BAL1 (or PARP-9) was originally identified as a risk-related gene in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that promotes malignant B-cell migration. Some BAL family proteins exhibit PARP activity. Poly (ADP-ribosyl)ation is an immediate DNA-damage-dependent post-translational modification of histones and other nuclear proteins. BAL proteins may also function as transcriptional repressors.


Pssm-ID: 394877 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 158  Bit Score: 88.32  E-value: 1.38e-19
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1329 KLSFYQGDL---DVlinflepDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSKDYLKKNKSIAPGNAVF-------FE 1398
Cdd:cd02907      3 KVSVYKGDItkeKV-------DAIVNAANERLKHGGGVAGAISKAGGPEIQEECDKYIKKNGKLRVGEVVVtsagklpCK 75
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1836289031 1399 NVIeHlsvlnAVGPR---NGDSRVEAKLNN-VYKAIAKCEGKILT----PLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCLLKTVND 1464
Cdd:cd02907     76 YVI-H-----AVGPRwsgGSKEECEDLLYKaVLNSLEEAEELKATsiaiPAISSGIFGFPLDLCAEAIVEAIKD 143
CoV_PLPro cd21688
Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease ...
1038-1244 4.31e-19

Coronavirus (CoV) papain-like protease (PLPro); This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and deltacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409647  Cd Length: 299  Bit Score: 91.01  E-value: 4.31e-19
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1038 TSTGDVEIVEVSAKDDPWAAAVDVQEAEQIKpslppfKTTNLNGKIILKQQDNNCWINACCYQLQAFDF-FN----NEAW 1112
Cdd:cd21688     56 PSTPDKAALEYYGFLDPSFLGRYLSTLAHKW------KVKVVDGLRSLKWSDNNCYVSAVILALQQLKIkFKapalQEAW 129
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1113 EKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYLLELML--NDYNTAKIVLAAKC-GCGEKEIVL---ERTVFKLTPLKESF 1186
Cdd:cd21688    130 NKFLGGDPARFVALIYASGNKTVGEPGDVRETLTHLLqhADLSSATRVLRVVCkHCGIKTTTLtgvEAVMYVGALSYDDL 209
                          170       180       190       200       210       220
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1187 KYGVCGDCMQVNTCRFLSVEGSGVFVhdILSKQTPEAMFVVKPVMHA--VYTGTTQSGHY 1244
Cdd:cd21688    210 KTGVSIPCPCGGEWTVQVIQQESPFL--LLSAAPPAEYKLQQDTFVAanVFTGNTNVGHY 267
CoV_peptidase pfam08715
Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases ...
1075-1247 1.48e-17

Coronavirus papain-like peptidase; This entry contains coronavirus cysteine endopeptidases that belong to MEROPS peptidase family C16 and are required for proteolytic processing of the replicase polyprotein. All coronaviruses encode between one and two accessory cysteine proteinases that recognize and process one or two sites in the amino-terminal half of the replicase polyprotein during assembly of the viral replication complex. HCoV and TGEV encode two accessory proteinases, called coronavirus papain-like proteinase 1 and 2 (PL1-PRO and PL2-PRO). IBV and SARS encodes only one called PL-PRO. The structure of this protein has shown it adopts a fold similar that of de-ubiquitinating enzymes. The peptidase family C16 domain is about 260 amino acids in length. This domain is predicted to have an alpha-beta structural organization known as the papain-like fold. It consists of three alpha-helices and three strands of antiparallel beta-sheet.


Pssm-ID: 430171  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 86.96  E-value: 1.48e-17
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1075 KTTNLNGKIILKQQDNNCWINACCYQLQAFDF-FN----NEAWEKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYLLELML 1149
Cdd:pfam08715   93 NVQYVDGFLILKWRDNNCWISSVIVALQAAKIrFKgqflTEAWAKLLGGDPTDFVAWCYASCTAKVGDFGDANWTLTNLA 172
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1150 ----NDYNTAKIVLAAKCGCGEKEIVL---ERTVFKLTPLKESFK--YGVCGDCMQVNTCRFLSVEGSGVFVHdilSKQT 1220
Cdd:pfam08715  173 ehfdAEYTNAFLKKRVCCNCGIKSYELrglEACIQVRATNLDHFKtgYSNCCVCGANNTDEVIEASLPYLLLS---ATDG 249
                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1221 PEAMF-VVKPVMHAVYTGTTQSGHYMVD 1247
Cdd:pfam08715  250 PAAVDcLEDGVGTVAFVGSTNSGHYTYQ 277
gammaCoV_Nsp7 cd21828
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 ...
3474-3556 1.05e-16

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 7; This model represents the non-structural protein 7 (Nsp7) of gammacoronaviruses that include Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Canada goose coronavirus (CGCoV), among others. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. Upon processing of the Nsp7-10 region by protease M (Mpro), the released four small proteins Nsp7, Nsp8, Nsp9 and Nsp10 form functional complexes with CoV core enzymes and stimulate replication. Most importantly, a complex of Nsp7 with Nsp8 has been shown to activate and confer processivity to the RNA-synthesizing activity of Nsp12, the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp); in SARS-CoV, point mutations in the NSP7- or NSP8-coding region have been shown to delay virus growth. Nsp7 and Nsp8 cooperate in activating the primer-dependent activity of the Nsp12 RdRp such that the level of their association may constitute a limiting factor for obtaining a high RNA polymerase activity. The subsequent Nsp7/Nsp8/Nsp12 polymerase complex is then able to associate with an active bifunctional Nsp14, which includes N-terminal 3' to 5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) and C-terminal N7-guanine cap methyltransferase (N7-MTase) activities, thus representing a unique coronavirus Nsp assembly that incorporates RdRp, exoribonuclease, and N7-MTase activities. Interaction of Nsp7 with Nsp8 appears to be conserved across the coronavirus family, making these proteins interesting drug targets. Nsp7 has a 4-helical bundle conformation which is strongly affected by its interaction with Nsp8, especially where it concerns alpha-helix 4. SARS-CoV Nsp7 forms a 8:8 hexadecameric supercomplex with Nsp8 that adopts a hollow cylinder-like structure with a large central channel and positive electrostatic properties in the cylinder, while Feline infectious peritonitis virus Nsp7 forms a 2:1 heterotrimer with Nsp8. Regardless of their oligomeric structure, the Nsp7/Nsp8 complex functions as a noncanonical RNA polymerase capable of synthesizing RNA of up to template length.


Pssm-ID: 409254  Cd Length: 83  Bit Score: 77.52  E-value: 1.05e-16
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3474 SKLTEMKCTNVVLLGLLSKMHVESNSKEWNYCVGLHNEINLCDDPEIVLEKLLALIAFFLSKHNTCDLSELIESYFENTT 3553
Cdd:cd21828      1 SKLTDVKCTTVVLMQLLTKLNVEANSKMHKYLVELHNKILASDDVVECMDNLLGMLVTLLCIDSTIDLSEYCDDILKRST 80

                   ...
gi 1836289031 3554 ILQ 3556
Cdd:cd21828     81 VLQ 83
gammaCoV_PLPro cd21733
gammacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1080-1244 1.24e-16

gammacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of gammacoronavirus, including Avian coronavirus, Canada goose coronavirus, and Beluga whale coronavirus SW1. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in several CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409650  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 84.02  E-value: 1.24e-16
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1080 NGKIILKQQDNNCWINACCYQLQA----FDFFNNEAWEKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYLL----ELMLND 1151
Cdd:cd21733     89 DNFLILEWRDGNCWISSAIVLLQAakirFKGFLAEAWAKFLGGDPTEFVAWCYASCNAKVGDFSDANWLLanlaEYFDAD 168
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1152 YNTAKIVLAAKCGCGEKEIVLERTVFKLTPLKES----FK--YGVCGDCMQVNTCRFLSVEGSGVFVHDILSKQTPEAMF 1225
Cdd:cd21733    169 YTNAFLKRRVSCNCGVKNYELRGLEACIQPVRAPnllhFKtqYSNCPTCGANSVDEVVEASLPYLLLLATDGPATVDCDE 248
                          170
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 1836289031 1226 VVkpVMHAVYTGTTQSGHY 1244
Cdd:cd21733    249 NA--VGNVVFIGSTNSGHC 265
betaCoV_Nsp2_SARS_MHV-like cd21515
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to SARS-CoV Nsp2 and MHV Nsp2 (p65), ...
113-310 4.11e-12

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2), similar to SARS-CoV Nsp2 and MHV Nsp2 (p65), and related proteins; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This family includes Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, SARS-CoV-2 Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2 rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2 which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


Pssm-ID: 439198  Cd Length: 562  Bit Score: 72.11  E-value: 4.11e-12
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  113 YVDQYMCGADGKPVieGDFKDYFG---------DEDIIEFEG--EDYHC--------AWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEIQ 173
Cdd:cd21515      4 YVDQYFCGPDGYPL--ECIKDLLAkagkssctlSDEQLDFKElkRGGYCcrdheheiAWYVERSDAPYELQTPFTIKSAK 81
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  174 YNL---DIPHKL--PNCATRHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFG---------SPFMGNGDCLNRCFDTLHFIAATlk 239
Cdd:cd21515     82 KDTfkgEVPAFVfpLNSKVKVLKPRVVKKKLEGFMGKIRTVYPVASpnecnpmtlSALMKCDHCDETSWQTGNFVGAT-- 159
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  240 CPCGSE---------SSGVGDWTG-FKTACCGLVGKVKGV--TLGDVKPGDAVVTSMSAGKGVKFFANCVLQHAGDVENV 307
Cdd:cd21515    160 CLCGAEytltkedatSAGYLPPGAvVKMPCPACKNDEVGPehSFADYHNSSGIKTFLRKGGRTVPFGGCVFAYVGCYNGC 239

                   ...
gi 1836289031  308 SVW 310
Cdd:cd21515    240 AYW 242
deltaCoV_Nsp9 cd21900
deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3752-3862 9.00e-12

deltacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) from deltacoronaviruses such as the Porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Porcine coronavirus HKU15. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409333  Cd Length: 109  Bit Score: 64.38  E-value: 9.00e-12
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3752 NNEIMPgklREKAVKASATLDGDAFGS-GKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKWESHNDVIPIELEAPLRFYVDGAN 3830
Cdd:cd21900      1 NNELCL---RNVFTAQNTASDGNGNEStAKSFYVSRTGKKILVAVTSTKDNLKTVTCDTDTGKVVLNLDPPMRFSHVVGG 77
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 3831 GPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:cd21900     78 KQSVVYLYFIQNISSLNRGMVIGHISGTTILQ 109
gammaCoV_Nsp9 cd21899
gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 ...
3750-3862 1.05e-11

gammacoronavirus non-structural protein 9; This model represents the non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) from gammacoronaviruses such as Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. All of these Nsps, except for Nsp1 and Nsp2, are considered essential for transcription, replication, and translation of the viral RNA. Nsp9, with Nsp7, Nsp8, and Nsp10, localizes within the replication complex. Nsp9 is an essential single-stranded RNA-binding protein for coronavirus replication; it shares structural similarity to the oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold, which is characteristic of proteins that bind to ssDNA or ssRNA. Nsp9 requires dimerization for binding and orienting RNA for subsequent use by the replicase machinery. CoV Nsp9s have diverse forms of dimerization that promote their biological function, which may help elucidate the mechanism underlying CoVs replication and contribute to the development of antiviral drugs. Generally, dimers are formed via interaction of the parallel alpha-helices containing the protein-protein interaction motif GXXXG; additionally, the N-finger region may also play a critical role in dimerization as seen in porcine delta coronavirus (PDCoV) Nsp9. As a member of the replication complex, Nsp9 may not have a specific RNA-binding sequence but may act in conjunction with other Nsps as a processivity factor, as shown by mutation studies indicating that Nsp9 is a key ingredient that intimately engages other proteins in the replicase complex to mediate efficient virus transcription and replication.


Pssm-ID: 409332  Cd Length: 113  Bit Score: 64.49  E-value: 1.05e-11
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 3750 LQNNEIMPGKLREKAVKASATLDGDAFGSgKALMADESGRNFMYAFISAENNLKYVKW--ESHNDvIPIELEAPLRFYVD 3827
Cdd:cd21899      1 LQNNELMPHGVKTKACVAGVDQAHCSVES-KCYYTNISGNSVVAAITSSNPNLKVASFlnEAGNQ-IYVDLDPPCKFGMK 78
                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1836289031 3828 GANGPEVKYLYFVKNLNTLRRGAVLGYIGATVRLQ 3862
Cdd:cd21899     79 VGDKVEVVYLYFIKNTRSIVRGMVLGAISNVVVLQ 113
betaCoV_PLPro cd21732
betacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1075-1245 1.91e-11

betacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of betacoronavirus, including highly pathogenic betacoronaviruses such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV), SARS-CoV2 (also called 2019 novel CoV or 2019-nCoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related (MERS) CoV. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. In SARS-CoV and murine hepatitis virus (MHV), the C-terminal non-structural protein 3 region spanning transmembrane regions TM1 and TM2 with 3Ecto domain in between, are important for the PL2pro domain to process Nsp3-Nsp4 cleavage. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain of many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation. Interactions of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV with antiviral interferon (IFN) responses of human cells are remarkably different; high-dose IFN treatment (type I and type III) shows MERS-CoV was substantially more IFN sensitive than SARS-CoV. This may be due to differences in the architecture of the oxyanion hole and of the S3 as well as the S5 specificity sites, despite the overall structures of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV PLPro being similar.


Pssm-ID: 409649  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 68.38  E-value: 1.91e-11
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1075 KTTNLNGKIILKQQDNNCWINACCYQLQAFDF-FN----NEAWEKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYLLELML 1149
Cdd:cd21732     93 KFVVVDGYFSLKQADNNCYLNAACLMLQQLDLkFNtpalQEAYYEFRAGDPLRFVALVLAYGNFTFGEPDDARDFLRVVL 172
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1150 N--DYNTAKIVLAAKC-GCGEKEIV---LERTVFKLTPLKESFKYGVCGDCmqvnTC-----RFLSVEGSGvFVhdILSk 1218
Cdd:cd21732    173 ShaDLVSARRVLEEVCkVCGVKQEQrtgVDAVMYFGTLSLDDLYKGYTIDC----SCgrkaiRYLVEQVPP-FL--LMS- 244
                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1836289031 1219 QTPEAMFVVKPVMHA--VYTGTTQSGHYM 1245
Cdd:cd21732    245 NTPTEVPLPTGDFVAanVFTGDESVGHYT 273
YmdB COG2110
O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase (regulator of RNase III), contains Macro domain [Translation, ...
1330-1485 1.19e-10

O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase (regulator of RNase III), contains Macro domain [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 441713  Cd Length: 168  Bit Score: 62.89  E-value: 1.19e-10
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1330 LSFYQGDldvlINFLEPDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAI------DVFtsgkltersKDY--LKKNKSIAPGNAVFFEnvI 1401
Cdd:COG2110      1 IEIVQGD----ITELDVDAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVAGAIhraagpELL---------EECrrLCKQGGCPTGEAVITP--A 65
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1402 EHLS---VLNAVGP--RNGDSRVEAKLNNVYK-AIAKCEGKILT----PLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCLLKTVND------- 1464
Cdd:COG2110     66 GNLPakyVIHTVGPvwRGGGPSEEELLASCYRnSLELAEELGIRsiafPAIGTGVGGFPWEEAAPIAVETLRDfleehps 145
                          170       180
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 1465 -RELHVFVYTDQERQAIENFFS 1485
Cdd:COG2110    146 lEEVRFVLFDEEDYEAYRRALA 167
gammaCoV_PLPro cd21733
gammacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1490-1741 8.97e-10

gammacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) of gammacoronavirus, including Avian coronavirus, Canada goose coronavirus, and Beluga whale coronavirus SW1. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in several CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409650  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 63.22  E-value: 8.97e-10
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1490 IKVTEDNVNHERVSVSFDKTYGEqlKGTVVIKDKDVTNqlpsAFDVGQKVVKAIDVDWQAH---YGFhDAAAFSASSHD- 1565
Cdd:cd21733      7 IYLTEDGVKYRSVVVKPGDSLSQ--FGQVFARNKTVFT----ADDVEDKEILFIPTTDKAVleyYGL-DAQKYVIYLQTl 79
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1566 AYKFEVIIHSNFIVHKQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKpqWKFPG-VRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGEPGDAELT 1644
Cdd:cd21733     80 AQKWNVQYRDNFLILEWRDGNCWISSAIVLLQAAK--IRFKGfLAEAWAKFLGGDPTEFVAWCYASCNAKVGDFSDANWL 157
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1645 LHKLGDLMDND-CEIIVTHTTACDKCAKVEKFTG------PVVAAPLAVHGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVTQIKGTVAIMSL-- 1715
Cdd:cd21733    158 LANLAEYFDADyTNAFLKRRVSCNCGVKNYELRGleaciqPVRAPNLLHFKTQYSNCPTCGANSVDEVVEASLPYLLLla 237
                          250       260
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1716 -SGPVIGEVLE-ATGYICYRGSKKNGHY 1741
Cdd:cd21733    238 tDGPATVDCDEnAVGNVVFIGSTNSGHC 265
betaCoV_Nsp2_SARS-like cd21516
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) similar to SARS-CoV Nsp2, and related proteins ...
113-580 1.12e-08

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) similar to SARS-CoV Nsp2, and related proteins from betacoronaviruses in the B lineage; Non-structural proteins (Nsps) from Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and betacoronaviruses in the sarbecovirus subgenus (B lineage) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the SARS-CoV genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. The function of Nsp2 remains unknown. Deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. Rather than playing a role in viral replication, SARS-CoV Nsp2 may be involved in altering the host cell environment; it has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2 which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis.


Pssm-ID: 439199  Cd Length: 637  Bit Score: 61.33  E-value: 1.12e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  113 YVDQYMCGADGKPV--IEgDFKDYFGDE--------DIIEFEGEDYHC-------AWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEIQ-- 173
Cdd:cd21516      4 YVDNNFCGPDGYPLecIK-DLLARAGKSscplseqlDFIGLKRGVYCCreheheiAWYTERSEKSYELQTPFEIKSAKkf 82
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  174 --YNLDIPHKL--PNCATRHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFG---------SPFMGNGDCLNRCFDTLHFIAAT--- 237
Cdd:cd21516     83 dtFKGECPHFVfpLNSTVKVIQPRVEKKKTEGFMGRIRSVYPVASpgecnpmalSTLMKCNHCGETSWQTSDFLKATcef 162
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  238 ----------------------LKCPC--------GSESSgVGDW---TGFKT------------ACC------------ 260
Cdd:cd21516    163 cgtenltkegpttcgylpqnavVKMPCpackndevGPEHS-LADYhnhSGIETrlrkggrtvcfgGCVfayvgcynkcay 241
                          250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  261 --------------GLVG-----------------KVKGVTLGDVKPGDAVVT---SMSAG--------KGVKFFA-NCV 297
Cdd:cd21516    242 wvprasanigsnhtGVVGedvetlnddlleilqreKVNINIVGDFKLNEEVAIilaSFSAStsafietvKGLDYKTfKQI 321
                          330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  298 LQHAGDVEnVSVWKVIK---TFTVDETVCTP--DFEGELNDFIKP------ESKSPTACSIKRAFITgeIDDAVHD---- 362
Cdd:cd21516    322 VESCGNFK-VTKGKAKKgawNIGTQKSVLTPllAFPSQAAGVVRSifsrtlDTAGHSLRALQRAAIT--ILDGISPqslr 398
                          410       420       430       440       450       460       470       480
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  363 --CIITGKLNLSTNlfgNVGLLFKKTPWFVQKCG----ALFVDAWKVVEELLGSL--KL-----TYKQIYEVVASLCTSA 429
Cdd:cd21516    399 llDAMVFTSDLATN---SVLVMAYDTGGLVQVTSqwldNLFGTCADKLKPVLTWLeeKLkegvdFLRDAWEILKFLVTGA 475
                          490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  430 FTIVnyKPTFVVLDNRVKNLVDKCVKVLVKAFDVFTQTITIAGIEAKCFVLGAKYLLFNNALVKlvsVKILGKKQKGL-- 507
Cdd:cd21516    476 YKIV--KGQIVLAAKNIKECVQSFVAVVNKVLSLCYDQIQIAGAKVGALNLGETFIAQSKGLYR---VCVRAREIQQLlm 550
                          570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  508 ------ESAFFA-----TSLVGATVNVTPKRTETATISLNKVddVVAPGEGYIVIVSDMAF--YKSGEYYfMMASPDSVL 574
Cdd:cd21516    551 plkapkELTFLEgdtldTELTSEEVVLKTGTLEALDTPTSEV--VNGPVEGTPVCVNGLMLleIKDKEQY-CALSPDCQA 627

                   ....*.
gi 1836289031  575 INNVFK 580
Cdd:cd21516    628 TNNVFT 633
Macro_SF cd02749
macrodomain superfamily; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse cellular ...
1347-1461 3.87e-08

macrodomain superfamily; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions, as a stand-alone domain or in combination with other domains like in histone macroH2A and some PARPs (poly ADP-ribose polymerases). Macrodomains can recognize ADP-ribose (ADPr) in both its free and protein-linked forms, in related ligands, such as O-acyl-ADP-ribose (OAADPr), and even in ligands unrelated to ADPr. Macrodomains include the yeast macrodomain Poa1 which is a phosphatase of ADP-ribose-1"-phosphate, a by-product of tRNA splicing. Some macrodomains have ADPr-unrelated binding partners such as the coronavirus SUD-N (N-terminal subdomain) and SUD-M (middle subdomain) of the SARS-unique domain (SUD) which bind G-quadruplexes (unusual nucleic-acid structures formed by consecutive guanosine nucleotides). Macrodomains regulate a wide variety of cellular and organismal processes, including DNA damage repair, signal transduction, and immune response.


Pssm-ID: 394871  Cd Length: 121  Bit Score: 54.33  E-value: 3.87e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1347 DVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSKDYLKKNKSIAPGNAVFFENVIEHLSVLNAVGPrnGDSRVEAKLNNV 1426
Cdd:cd02749      1 DAIVNPANNDLYLGGGVAKAISKKAGGDLQEECEERKKNGYLKVGEVAVTKGGNLPARYIIHVVGP--VASSKKKTYEPL 78
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1836289031 1427 YKAIAKCEGK--------ILTPLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCLLKT 1461
Cdd:cd02749     79 KKCVKNCLSLadekglksVAFPAIGTGIAGFPPEEAARIMLEA 121
Macro pfam01661
Macro domain; The Macro or A1pp domain is a module of about 180 amino acids which can bind ...
1350-1458 4.17e-08

Macro domain; The Macro or A1pp domain is a module of about 180 amino acids which can bind ADP-ribose (an NAD metabolite) or related ligands. Binding to ADP-ribose could be either covalent or non-covalent: in certain cases it is believed to bind non-covalently; while in other cases (such as Aprataxin) it appears to bind both non-covalently through a zinc finger motif, and covalently through a separate region of the protein. This domain is found in a number of otherwise unrelated proteins. It is found at the C-terminus of the macro-H2A histone protein 4 and also in the non-structural proteins of several types of ssRNA viruses such as NSP3 from alpha-viruses and coronaviruses. This domain is also found on its own in a family of proteins from bacteria, archaebacteria and eukaryotes. The 3D structure of the SARS-CoV Macro domain has a mixed alpha/beta fold consisting of a central seven-stranded twisted mixed beta sheet sandwiched between two alpha helices on one face, and three on the other. The final alpha-helix, located on the edge of the central beta-sheet, forms the C terminus of the protein. The crystal structure of AF1521 (a Macro domain-only protein from Archaeoglobus fulgidus) has also been reported and compared with other Macro domain containing proteins. Several Macro domain only proteins are shorter than AF1521, and appear to lack either the first strand of the beta-sheet or the C-terminal helix 5. Well conserved residues form a hydrophobic cleft and cluster around the AF1521-ADP-ribose binding site.


Pssm-ID: 460286  Cd Length: 116  Bit Score: 54.11  E-value: 4.17e-08
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1350 VNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSKDYLKknKSIAPGNAVffenVIE--HLS---VLNAVGPR---NGDSRVEA 1421
Cdd:pfam01661    1 VNAANSRLLGGGGVAGAIHRAAGPELLEECRELKK--GGCPTGEAV----VTPggNLPakyVIHTVGPTwrhGGSHGEEE 74
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1836289031 1422 KLNNVYK-AIAKCEGK----ILTPLISVGIFSVKLETSLQCL 1458
Cdd:pfam01661   75 LLESCYRnALALAEELgiksIAFPAISTGIYGFPWEEAARIA 116
betaCoV_Nsp2_MERS-like cd21517
betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) similar to MERS-CoV Nsp2, and related proteins ...
112-214 4.40e-07

betacoronavirus non-structural protein 2 (Nsp2) similar to MERS-CoV Nsp2, and related proteins from betacoronaviruses in the C lineage; Coronavirus non-structural proteins (Nsps) are encoded in ORF1a and ORF1b. Post infection, the genomic RNA is released into the cytoplasm of the cell and translated into two long polyproteins (pp), pp1a and pp1ab, which are then autoproteolytically cleaved by two viral proteases Nsp3 and Nsp5 into smaller subunits. Nsp2 is one of these subunits. This subgroup includes Nsp2 from Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and betacoronaviruses in the merbecovirus subgenus (C lineage). It belongs to a family which includes Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) Nsp2, and Murine hepatitis virus (MHV) Nsp2 (also known as p65). The function of Nsp2 remains unclear. SARS-CoV Nsp2, rather than playing a role in viral replication, may be involved in altering the host cell environment; deletion of Nsp2 from the SARS-CoV genome results in only a modest reduction in viral titers. It has been shown to interact with two host proteins, prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and PHB2, which have been implicated in cellular functions, including cell-cycle progression, cell migration, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, and mitochondrial biogenesis. MHV Nsp2/p65, different from SARS-CoV Nsp2, may play an important role in the viral life cycle.


Pssm-ID: 394868  Cd Length: 660  Bit Score: 56.28  E-value: 4.40e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031  112 IYVDQYMCGADGKPV-----------------IEGDFKDYFGDEDIIEFEGEDYHCAWTTVRDEKPLNQQTLFTIQEIQY 174
Cdd:cd21517      3 IPIDQYMCGKDGKPIadyaalaakegltkladVEADVSSRADSDGFITFKNKLYRIVWHVERKDVPYPKQTIFTINSVVQ 82
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1836289031  175 NLDI----PHKLP-NCATRHVAPPVKKNSKIVLSEDYKKLYDIFG 214
Cdd:cd21517     83 KDGIedvpPHSFTlGGKVLVLVPRNKWGGKSDLTLKQKLLYTFYG 127
PRK00431 PRK00431
ADP-ribose-binding protein;
1334-1447 5.53e-07

ADP-ribose-binding protein;


Pssm-ID: 234759  Cd Length: 177  Bit Score: 52.54  E-value: 5.53e-07
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1334 QGDldvlINFLEPDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAIDVFTSGKLTERSKDYLKKNKSIAPGNAVF-------FENVIeHlsv 1406
Cdd:PRK00431     9 QGD----ITELEVDAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVDGAIHRAAGPEILEECRELRQQQGPCPTGEAVItsagrlpAKYVI-H--- 80
                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1836289031 1407 lnAVGP--RNGDSRVEAKLNNVY-----KAIAKCEGKILTPLISVGIF 1447
Cdd:PRK00431    81 --TVGPvwRGGEDNEAELLASAYrnslrLAAELGLRSIAFPAISTGVY 126
deltaCoV_PLPro cd21734
deltacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1075-1164 1.38e-06

deltacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in the non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) region of deltacoronavirus, including Porcine deltacoronavirus, Bulbul coronavirus HKU11, and Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409651  Cd Length: 313  Bit Score: 53.59  E-value: 1.38e-06
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1075 KTTNLNGKIILKQQDNNCWINAccyqlqAFDFFNN----------EAWEKFKRGDVMDFVNLCYAATTLERGHSGDAEYL 1144
Cdd:cd21734     90 SVSRTNGLMHLKQKDNNCFVSA------AINLFQNthyqlrpaidALYQEYLNGNPSRFVAWIYASTNQEIGEMGCPQQV 163
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1145 LELMLNDYNTAKIVLAAKCG 1164
Cdd:cd21734    164 LSLLVNNSNAKFSGTTACCG 183
deltaCoV_PLPro cd21734
deltacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) ...
1576-1792 3.81e-06

deltacoronavirus papain-like protease; This model represents the papain-like protease (PLPro) found in the non-structural protein 3 (Nsp3) region of deltacoronavirus, including Porcine deltacoronavirus, Bulbul coronavirus HKU11, and Common moorhen coronavirus HKU21. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery. A set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins assemble to facilitate viral replication and transcription. PLPro is a key enzyme in this process, making it a high value target for the development of anti-coronavirus therapeutics. PLPro, which belongs to the MEROPS peptidase C16 family, participates in the proteolytic processing of the N-terminal region of the replicase polyprotein; it can cleave Nsp1|Nsp2, Nsp2|Nsp3, and Nsp3|Nsp4 sites and its activity is dependent on zinc. Besides cleaving the polyproteins, PLPro also possesses a related enzymatic activity to promote virus replication: deubiquitinating (DUB) and de-ISGylating activities. Both, ubiquitin (Ub) and Ub-like interferon-stimulated gene product 15 (ISG15), are involved in preventing viral infection; coronaviruses utilize Ubl-conjugating pathways to counter the pro-inflammatory properties of Ubl-conjugated host proteins via the action of PLPro, which processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. The Nsp3 PLPro domain in many of these CoVs has also been shown to antagonize host innate immune induction of type I interferon by interacting with IRF3 and blocking its activation.


Pssm-ID: 409651  Cd Length: 313  Bit Score: 52.04  E-value: 3.81e-06
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1576 NFIVH-KQTDNNCWINAICLALQRLKPQWKFPgVRGLWNEFLERKTQGFVHMLYHISGVKKGEPGDAELTLHKLgdLMDN 1654
Cdd:cd21734     95 NGLMHlKQKDNNCFVSAAINLFQNTHYQLRPA-IDALYQEYLNGNPSRFVAWIYASTNQEIGEMGCPQQVLSLL--VNNS 171
                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1836289031 1655 DCEIIVthTTACdkCAKveKFTGPVVAAPLAVHGTDETCVHGVSVNVKVT----QIKGTVAIMSLSGPvigevleATGYI 1730
Cdd:cd21734    172 NAKFSG--TTAC--CGT--YFTHDGVISVAREYDPLQPKVYCMKCDVWTPftpqSGKGIVVIGSSAEE-------PTGPA 238
                          170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1836289031 1731 CYRGskkNGHYTYYDNR---NGLMIDA--EKAYH-FNKDLLQVTTAIASNFAVKK---PQVEEKPKTRVFN 1792
Cdd:cd21734    239 IKFA---AAHCWYTNGKktvNGYDTKAnvVAIYHkFDVPKPQPVEDVVTLPTKNDfevLKVEEIPQDSVLN 306
PEDV-like_alphaCoV_Nsp1 cd21875
non-structural protein 1 from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; ...
36-108 2.46e-03

non-structural protein 1 from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and similar alphacoronaviruses; This model represents the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1) from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and similar alphacoronaviruses from several subgenera including pedacovirus, setracovirus, duvinacovirus, decacovirus, colacovirus, myotacovirus, minunacovirus, and rhinacovirus. CoVs utilize a multi-subunit replication/transcription machinery assembled from a set of non-structural proteins (Nsps) generated as cleavage products of the ORF1a and ORF1ab viral polyproteins. Nsp1 is the N-terminal cleavage product released from the ORF1a polyprotein by the action of papain-like protease (PLpro). Though Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs share structural similarity, they show no significant sequence similarity and may be considered as genus-specific markers. Despite low sequence similarity, the Nsp1s of alphaCoVs and betaCoVs exhibit remarkably similar biological functions, and are involved in the regulation of both host and viral gene expression. CoV Nsp1 induces suppression of host gene expression and interferes with host immune response. It inhibits host gene expression in two ways: by targeting the translation and stability of cellular mRNAs, and by inhibiting mRNA translation and inducing an endonucleolytic RNA cleavage in the 5'-UTR of cellular mRNAs through its tight association with the 40S ribosomal subunit, a key component of the cellular translation machinery. Inhibition of host mRNA translation includes that of type I interferons, major components of the host innate immune response. Nsp1 is critical in regulating viral replication and gene expression, as shown by multiple evidences, including: mutations in the Nsp1 coding region of the transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and murine hepatitis virus (MHV) genomes cause drastic reduction or elimination of infectious virus; bovine coronavirus (BCoV) Nsp1 is an RNA-binding protein that interacts with cis-acting replication elements in the 5'-UTR of the BCoV genome, implying its potential role in the regulation of viral translation or replication; and SARS-CoV Nsp1 enhances virus replication by binding to a stem-loop structure in the 5'-UTR of its genome.


Pssm-ID: 409337  Cd Length: 108  Bit Score: 40.32  E-value: 2.46e-03
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1836289031   36 NGFEGYVFVPEYRRDLVDCDRKDHYVIGVlgNGVSDLKPVLLT---EPSvMLQGFIVRANCNGVLEDFDLKIARTG 108
Cdd:cd21875     35 SGFMQCRFVSFGLQDTVEGVLDDDYVMVV--TGTTQLSAYIDTfgdRPR-NLRGWLLFSNCNYFLEELDLVFGRRG 107
Macro_OAADPr_deacetylase cd02908
macrodomain, O-acetyl-ADP-ribose (OAADPr) family; Macrodomains are found in a variety of ...
1329-1367 5.76e-03

macrodomain, O-acetyl-ADP-ribose (OAADPr) family; Macrodomains are found in a variety of proteins with diverse cellular functions, as a stand-alone domain or in combination with other domains like in histone macroH2A and some PARPs (poly ADP-ribose polymerases). Macrodomains can recognize ADP-ribose (ADPr) in both its free and protein-linked forms, in related ligands, such as O-acyl-ADP-ribose (OAADPr), and even in ligands unrelated to ADPr. This family includes eukaryotic macrodomain proteins such as human MacroD1 and MacroD2, and bacterial proteins such as Escherichia coli YmdB; these have been shown to be O-acetyl-ADP-ribose (OAADPr) deacetylases that efficiently catalyze the hydrolysis of OAADPr to produce ADP-ribose and free acetate. OAADPr is a sirtuin reaction product generated from the NAD+-dependent protein deacetylation reactions and has been implicated as a signaling molecule. By acting on mono-ADP-ribosylated substrates, OAADPr deacetylases may reverse cellular ADP-ribosylation.


Pssm-ID: 438955  Cd Length: 166  Bit Score: 40.57  E-value: 5.76e-03
                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1836289031 1329 KLSFYQGDldvlINFLEPDVIVNAANGDLKHMGGVARAI 1367
Cdd:cd02908      1 KISLWRGD----ITKLEVDAIVNAANSSLLGGGGVDGAI 35
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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