Guanylate kinase;

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654   104 YARPIIILGPT---KDRANDDLLSEFPDKFGSCVPHTTRPKREYEIDGRDYHFVSsREKMEKDIQAHKFIEAGQYNSHLY 180
Cdd:pfam00625   1 SRRPVVLSGPSgvgKSHIKKALLSEYPDKFGYSVPHTTRPPRKGEVDGKDYYFVS-KEEMERDISANEFLEYAQFSGNMY 79

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654   181 GTSVQSVREVAEQGKHCILDVSANAVRRLQAAHLHPIAIFIRPRSLENVLEINKRITEEQARKAFDRATKLEQEFTEC-F 259
Cdd:pfam00625  80 GTSVETIEQIHEQGKIVILDVDPQGVKQLRKAELSPISVFIKPPSLKVLQRRLKGRGKEQEEKINKRMAAAEQEFQHYeF 159

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 18158654   260 SAIVEGDSFEEIYHKVKRVIEDL 282
Cdd:pfam00625 160 DVIIVNDDLEEAYKKLKEALEAE 182

Guanylate kinase;

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654   104 YARPIIILGPT---KDRANDDLLSEFPDKFGSCVPHTTRPKREYEIDGRDYHFVSsREKMEKDIQAHKFIEAGQYNSHLY 180
Cdd:pfam00625   1 SRRPVVLSGPSgvgKSHIKKALLSEYPDKFGYSVPHTTRPPRKGEVDGKDYYFVS-KEEMERDISANEFLEYAQFSGNMY 79

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654   181 GTSVQSVREVAEQGKHCILDVSANAVRRLQAAHLHPIAIFIRPRSLENVLEINKRITEEQARKAFDRATKLEQEFTEC-F 259
Cdd:pfam00625  80 GTSVETIEQIHEQGKIVILDVDPQGVKQLRKAELSPISVFIKPPSLKVLQRRLKGRGKEQEEKINKRMAAAEQEFQHYeF 159

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 18158654   260 SAIVEGDSFEEIYHKVKRVIEDL 282
Cdd:pfam00625 160 DVIIVNDDLEEAYKKLKEALEAE 182

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 4; DLG4, also called postsynaptic density-95 (PSD95) or synapse-associated protein 90 (SAP90), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. It is responsible for the membrane clustering and retention of many transporters and receptors such as potassium channels and PMCA4b, a P-type ion transport ATPase, among others. DLG4 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG4 contains three PDZ domains. The SH3 domain of DLG4 binds and clusters the kainate subgroup of glutamate receptors via two proline-rich sequences in their C-terminal tail. It also binds AKAP79/150 (A-kinase anchoring protein). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 18158654   1 GFYIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETDDIGFIPSKRRVE 66
Cdd:cd12030   1 GFYIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETEEIGFIPSKRRVE 66

Guanosine monophosphate kinase (GMPK, EC 2.7.4.8), also known as guanylate kinase (GKase), catalyzes the reversible phosphoryl transfer from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to yield adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP). It plays an essential role in the biosynthesis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). This enzyme is also important for the activation of some antiviral and anticancer agents, such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, carbovir, and thiopurines.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654 107 PIIILGPT---KDRANDDLLSEFPDKFGSCVPHTTRPKREYEIDGRDYHFVSsREKMEKDIQAHKFIEAGQYNSHLYGTS 183
Cdd:cd00071   1 LIVLSGPSgvgKSTLLKRLLEEFDPNFGFSVSHTTRKPRPGEVDGVDYHFVS-KEEFERLIENGEFLEWAEFHGNYYGTS 79

                        90       100       110       120
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654 184 VQSVREVAEQGKHCILDVSANAVRRLQAAHLHPIAIFIRP 223
Cdd:cd00071  80 KAAVEEALAEGKIVILEIDVQGARQVKKSYPDAVSIFILP 119

Guanylate kinase [Nucleotide transport and metabolism];

                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654 122 LLSEFPDkFGSCVPHTTRPKREYEIDGRDYHFVsSREKMEKDIQAHKFIEAGQYNSHLYGTSVQSVREVAEQGKHCILDV 201
Cdd:COG0194  22 LLERDPD-LRFSVSATTRPPRPGEVDGVDYHFV-SREEFERMIENGEFLEWAEVHGNYYGTPKAEVEEALAAGKDVLLEI 99

                        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654 202 SANAVRRLQAAHLHPIAIFIRPRSLEnvlEINKRI------TEEQARKAFDRATKlEQEFTECFSAIVEGDSFEEIYHKV 275
Cdd:COG0194 100 DVQGARQVKKKFPDAVSIFILPPSLE---ELERRLrgrgtdSEEVIERRLAKARE-ELAHADEFDYVVVNDDLDRAVEEL 175

                ....*
gi 18158654 276 KRVIE 280
Cdd:COG0194 176 KAIIR 180

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 18158654     5 RALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVhsdseTDDIGFIPS 61
Cdd:pfam00018   1 VALYDYTAQEP-----DELSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEDGWWKGRNK-----GGKEGLIPS 47

Guanylate kinase;

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654   104 YARPIIILGPT---KDRANDDLLSEFPDKFGSCVPHTTRPKREYEIDGRDYHFVSsREKMEKDIQAHKFIEAGQYNSHLY 180
Cdd:pfam00625   1 SRRPVVLSGPSgvgKSHIKKALLSEYPDKFGYSVPHTTRPPRKGEVDGKDYYFVS-KEEMERDISANEFLEYAQFSGNMY 79

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654   181 GTSVQSVREVAEQGKHCILDVSANAVRRLQAAHLHPIAIFIRPRSLENVLEINKRITEEQARKAFDRATKLEQEFTEC-F 259
Cdd:pfam00625  80 GTSVETIEQIHEQGKIVILDVDPQGVKQLRKAELSPISVFIKPPSLKVLQRRLKGRGKEQEEKINKRMAAAEQEFQHYeF 159

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 18158654   260 SAIVEGDSFEEIYHKVKRVIEDL 282
Cdd:pfam00625 160 DVIIVNDDLEEAYKKLKEALEAE 182

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 4; DLG4, also called postsynaptic density-95 (PSD95) or synapse-associated protein 90 (SAP90), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. It is responsible for the membrane clustering and retention of many transporters and receptors such as potassium channels and PMCA4b, a P-type ion transport ATPase, among others. DLG4 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG4 contains three PDZ domains. The SH3 domain of DLG4 binds and clusters the kainate subgroup of glutamate receptors via two proline-rich sequences in their C-terminal tail. It also binds AKAP79/150 (A-kinase anchoring protein). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 18158654   1 GFYIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETDDIGFIPSKRRVE 66
Cdd:cd12030   1 GFYIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETEEIGFIPSKRRVE 66

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks large homolog proteins; The DLG-like proteins are scaffolding proteins that cluster at synapses and are also called PSD (postsynaptic density)-95 proteins or SAPs (synapse-associated proteins). They play important roles in synaptic development and plasticity, cell polarity, migration and proliferation. They are members of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG-like proteins contain three PDZ domains and varying N-terminal regions. All DLG proteins exist as alternatively-spliced isoforms. Vertebrates contain four DLG proteins from different genes, called DLG1-4. DLG4 and DLG2 are found predominantly at postsynaptic sites and they mediate surface ion channel and receptor clustering. DLG3 is found axons and some presynaptic terminals. DLG1 interacts with AMPA-type glutamate receptors and is critical in their maturation and delivery to synapses. The SH3 domain of DLG4 binds and clusters the kainate subgroup of glutamate receptors via two proline-rich sequences in their C-terminal tail. It also binds AKAP79/150 (A-kinase anchoring protein). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETDDIGFIPSKR 63
Cdd:cd11861   1 YVRALFDYDPSRDSGLPSQGLSFKFGDILHVTNASDDEWWQARRVTPNGEEEEVGVIPSKR 61

guanylate kinase; Members of this family are the enzyme guanylate kinase, also called GMP kinase. This enzyme transfers a phosphate from ATP to GMP, yielding ADP and GDP. [Purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides, Nucleotide and nucleoside interconversions]

                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654   106 RPIIILGPT---KDRANDDLLSEFPDKFGScVPHTTRPKREYEIDGRDYHFVSsREKMEKDIQAHKFIEAGQYNSHLYGT 182
Cdd:TIGR03263   1 LLIVISGPSgagKSTLVKALLEEDPNLKFS-ISATTRKPRPGEVDGVDYFFVS-KEEFEEMIKAGEFLEWAEVHGNYYGT 78

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654   183 SVQSVREVAEQGKHCILDVSANAVRRLQAAHLHPIAIFIRPRSLEnVLE--INKRITE--EQARKAFDRATKlEQEFTEC 258
Cdd:TIGR03263  79 PKSPVEEALAAGKDVLLEIDVQGARQVKKKFPDAVSIFILPPSLE-ELErrLRKRGTDseEVIERRLAKAKK-EIAHADE 156

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 18158654   259 FSAIVEGDSFEEIYHKVKRVI 279
Cdd:TIGR03263 157 FDYVIVNDDLEKAVEELKSII 177

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 2; DLG2, also called postsynaptic density-93 (PSD93) or Channel-associated protein of synapse-110 (chapsyn 110), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. The DLG2 delta isoform binds inwardly rectifying potassium Kir2 channels, which determine resting membrane potential in neurons. It regulates the spatial and temporal distribution of Kir2 channels within neuronal membranes. DLG2 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG2 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 18158654   2 FYIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETDDIGFIPSKRRVERRE 69
Cdd:cd12032   6 LYVRAMFDYEKSKDSGLPSQGLSFRYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARRVTPDGDSEEMGVIPSKRRVERKE 73

Src Homology 3 domain of Disks Large homolog 3; DLG3, also called synapse-associated protein 102 (SAP102), is a scaffolding protein that clusters at synapses and plays an important role in synaptic development and plasticity. Mutations in DLG3 cause midgestational embryonic lethality in mice and may be associated with nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation in humans. It interacts with the NEDD4 (neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 4) family of ubiquitin ligases and promotes apical tight junction formation. DLG3 is a member of the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. DLG3 contains three PDZ domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 18158654   2 FYIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETDDIGFIPSKRRVE 66
Cdd:cd12029   3 LYVRALFDYDRTRDSCLPSQGLSFSYGDILHVINASDDEWWQARLVTPHGESEQIGVIPSKKRVE 67

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member) proteins; The MPP/p55 subfamily of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins includes at least eight vertebrate members (MPP1-7 and CASK), four Drosophila proteins (Stardust, Varicose, CASK and Skiff), and other similar proteins; they all contain one each of the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, most members except for MPP1 contain N-terminal L27 domains and some also contain a Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. CASK has an additional calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain at the N-terminus. Members of this subfamily are scaffolding proteins that play important roles in regulating and establishing cell polarity, cell adhesion, and synaptic targeting and transmission, among others. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKD----CGFLsqALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVhsDSETDDIGFIPSK 62
Cdd:cd11862   1 FVRALFDYDPEEDplipCKEA--GLSFKKGDILQIVNQDDPNWWQARKV--GDPNGRAGLIPSQ 60

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1)-like proteins; This subfamily includes MPP1, CASK (Calcium/calmodulin-dependent Serine protein Kinase), Caenorhabditis elegans lin-2, and similar proteins. MPP1 and CASK are scaffolding proteins from the MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family, which is characterized by the presence of a core of three domains: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, they also have the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. CASK and lin-2 also contain an N-terminal calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK)-like domain and two L27 domains. MPP1 is ubiquitously-expressed and plays roles in regulating neutrophil polarity, cell shape, hair cell development, and neural development and patterning of the retina. CASK is highly expressed in the mammalian nervous system and plays roles in synaptic protein targeting, neural development, and gene expression regulation. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKD----CgflSQA-LSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETddIGFIPS 61
Cdd:cd12035   1 YVRAQFDYDPSKDdlipC---QQAgIAFKTGDILQIISKDDHNWWQARKPGASKEP--AGLIPS 59

Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 18158654      1 GFYIRALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRvhsdsETDDIGFIPS 61
Cdd:smart00326   2 GPQVRALYDYTAQDP-----DELSFKKGDIITVLEKSDDGWWKGRL-----GRGKEGLFPS 52

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 1 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 1); MPP1, also called 55 kDa erythrocyte membrane protein (p55), is a ubiquitously-expressed scaffolding protein that plays roles in regulating neutrophil polarity, cell shape, hair cell development, and neural development and patterning of the retina. It was originally identified as an erythrocyte protein that stabilizes the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane by forming a complex with 4.1R protein and glycophorin C. MPP1 is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains the three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKD----CGflSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSETddIGFIPS 61
Cdd:cd12080   1 YMRAQFDYDPKKDnlipCK--EAGLKFQTGDIIQIINKDDSNWWQGRVEGSGEES--AGLIPS 59

SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 18158654     5 RALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVhsdseTDDIGFIPS 61
Cdd:pfam00018   1 VALYDYTAQEP-----DELSFKKGDIIIVLEKSEDGWWKGRNK-----GGKEGLIPS 47

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 3 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 3); MPP3 is a scaffolding protein that colocalizes with MPP5 and CRB1 at the subdpical region adjacent to adherens junctions and may function in photoreceptor polarity. It interacts with some nectins and regulates their trafficking and processing. Nectins are cell-cell adhesion proteins involved in the establishment apical-basal polarity at cell adhesion sites. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKDCGFLSQ--ALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVhSDSETdDIGFIPSKR 63
Cdd:cd12039   1 FMRALFDYNPYEDRAIPCQeaGLPFKRRDILEVVSQDDPTWWQAKRV-GDTNL-RAGLIPSKQ 61

Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction.

                        10        20        30        40        50
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARrvhsdSETDDIGFIPS 61
Cdd:cd00174   1 YARALYDYEAQDD-----DELSFKKGDIITVLEKDDDGWWEGE-----LNGGREGLFPA 49

guanylate kinase; Provisional

                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654  122 LLSEFPDKFGScVPHTTRPKREYEIDGRDYHFVSsREKMEKDIQAHKFIEAGQYNSHLYGTSVQSVREVAEQGKHCILDV 201
Cdd:PRK14737  24 LLEEHPDFLFS-ISCTTRAPRPGDEEGKTYFFLT-IEEFKKGIADGEFLEWAEVHDNYYGTPKAFIEDAFKEGRSAIMDI 101

                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 18158654  202 S---ANAVRRLQAAHLhpIAIFIRPRSLENVLE--INKRITEEQARKAFDRATKLEQEFTECFSAIVEGDSFEEIYHKVK 276
Cdd:PRK14737 102 DvqgAKIIKEKFPERI--VTIFIEPPSEEEWEErlIHRGTDSEESIEKRIENGIIELDEANEFDYKIINDDLEDAIADLE 179

                 ...
gi 18158654  277 RVI 279
Cdd:PRK14737 180 AII 182

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 2 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 2); MPP2 is a scaffolding protein that interacts with the non-receptor tyrosine kinase c-Src in epithelial cells to negatively regulate its activity and morphological function. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

                        10        20        30        40        50        60
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKD----CGflSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSEtddiGFIPSK 62
Cdd:cd12037   1 FVKCHFDYDPSSDslipCK--EAGLKFRAGDLLQIVNQEDPNWWQACHVEGGSA----GLIPSQ 58

Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta; Voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   2 FYIRALFDYDKT--KDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSDSetdDIGFIPSKRR 64
Cdd:cd11863   1 FAVRTNVGYDGSldDDSPVPGYAVSFEAKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGC---DIGFIPSPAK 62

Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel.

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gi 18158654     3 YIRALFDYDKTKdcgflSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRvhsdseTDDIGFIPSKRRVE 66
Cdd:pfam07653   1 YGRVIFDYVGTD-----KNGLTLKKGDVVKVLGKDNDGWWEGET------GGRVGLVPSTAVEE 53

Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   5 RALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQAR 45
Cdd:cd11772   3 RALYDYEAQHP-----DELSFEEGDLLYISDKSDPNWWKAT 38

Src homology 3 domain of Apoptosis Stimulating of p53 proteins (ASPP); The ASPP family of proteins bind to important regulators of apoptosis (p53, Bcl-2, and RelA) and cell growth (APCL, PP1). They share similarity at their C-termini, where they harbor a proline-rich region, four ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and an SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain three members of the family: ASPP1, ASPP2, and iASPP. ASPP1 and ASPP2 activate the apoptotic function of the p53 family of tumor suppressors (p53, p63, and p73), while iASPP is an oncoprotein that specifically inhibits p53-induced apoptosis. The expression of ASPP proteins is altered in tumors; ASPP1 and ASPP2 are downregulated whereas iASPP is upregulated is some cancer types. ASPP proteins also bind and regulate protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), and this binding is competitive with p53 binding. The SH3 domain and the ANK repeats of ASPP contribute to the p53 binding site; they bind to the DNA binding domain of p53. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   6 ALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDE---EWWQARrvHSDSEtddiGFIP 60
Cdd:cd11807   5 ALFDYEAENG-----DELSFREGDELTVLRKGDDdetEWWWAR--LNDKE----GYVP 51

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecule 1; STAM1 is part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0) and is involved in sorting ubiquitinated cargo proteins from the endosome. It may also be involved in the regulation of IL2 and GM-CSF mediated signaling, and has been implicated in neural cell survival. STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   4 IRALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVHSdsetddIGFIPS 61
Cdd:cd11964   3 VRAIYDFEAAED-----NELTFKAGDIITILDDSDPNWWKGETPQG------TGLFPS 49

Src homology 3 domain of Yes Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Yes (or c-Yes) is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. c-Yes kinase is the cellular homolog of the oncogenic protein (v-Yes) encoded by the Yamaguchi 73 and Esh sarcoma viruses. It displays functional overlap with other Src subfamily members, particularly Src. It also shows some unique functions such as binding to occludins, transmembrane proteins that regulate extracellular interactions in tight junctions. Yes also associates with a number of proteins in different cell types that Src does not interact with, like JAK2 and gp130 in pre-adipocytes, and Pyk2 in treated pulmonary vein endothelial cells. Although the biological function of Yes remains unclear, it appears to have a role in regulating cell-cell interactions and vesicle trafficking in polarized cells. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   6 ALFDYDKTKdcgflSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVhsdsETDDIGFIPS 61
Cdd:cd12007   5 ALYDYEART-----TEDLSFKKGERFQIINNTEGDWWEARSI----ATGKNGYIPS 51

Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. There are two vertebrate STAMs, STAM1 and STAM2, which may be functionally redundant; vertebrate STAMs contain ITAM motifs. They are part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). STAM2 deficiency in mice did not cause any obvious abnormality, while STAM1 deficiency resulted in growth retardation. Loss of both STAM1 and STAM2 in mice proved lethal, indicating that STAMs are important for embryonic development. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   4 IRALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQ 43
Cdd:cd11820   3 VRALYDFEAAED-----NELTFKAGEIITVLDDSDPNWWK 37

Src homology 3 domain of Fyn and Yrk Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Fyn and Yrk (Yes-related kinase) are members of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Fyn, together with Lck, plays a critical role in T-cell signal transduction by phosphorylating ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on T-cell receptors, ultimately leading to the proliferation and differentiation of T-cells. In addition, Fyn is involved in the myelination of neurons, and is implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Yrk has been detected only in chickens. It is primarily found in neuronal and epithelial cells and in macrophages. It may play a role in inflammation and in response to injury. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   6 ALFDYD-KTKDcgflsqALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVhsdsETDDIGFIPS 61
Cdd:cd12006   5 ALYDYEaRTED------DLSFHKGEKFQILNSSEGDWWEARSL----TTGETGYIPS 51

Src Homology 3 domain of Membrane Protein, Palmitoylated 6 (or MAGUK p55 subfamily member 6); MPP6, also called Veli-associated MAGUK 1 (VAM-1) or PALS2, is a scaffolding protein that binds to Veli-1, a homolog of Caenorhabditis Lin-7. It is one of seven vertebrate homologs of the Drosophila Stardust protein, which is required in establishing cell polarity, and it contains two L27 domains followed by the core of three domains characteristic of MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins: PDZ, SH3, and guanylate kinase (GuK). In addition, it also contains the Hook (Protein 4.1 Binding) motif in between the SH3 and GuK domains. The GuK domain in MAGUK proteins is enzymatically inactive; instead, the domain mediates protein-protein interactions and associates intramolecularly with the SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKD----CGflSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVhsdSETDDIGFIPSK 62
Cdd:cd12038   1 FVKCHFDYNPYNDnlipCK--EAGLKFSKGEILQIVNREDPNWWQASHV---KEGGSAGLIPSQ 59

Second Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   5 RALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRvhsdsETDDIGFIPS 61
Cdd:cd11774   3 KALYDYDKQTE-----EELSFNEGDTLDVYDDSDSDWILVGF-----NGTQFGFVPA 49

First Src Homology 3 domain of Bud emergence protein 1 and similar domains; Members of this subfamily bear similarity to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bem1p, containing two Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains at the N-terminus, a central PX domain, and a C-terminal PB1 domain. Bem1p is a scaffolding protein that is critical for proper Cdc42p activation during bud formation in yeast. During budding and mating, Bem1p migrates to the plasma membrane where it can serve as an adaptor for Cdc42p and some other proteins. Bem1p also functions as an effector of the G1 cyclin Cln3p and the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdc28p in promoting vacuolar fusion. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   4 IRALFDYDKTKdcgflSQALSFRFGDVLHVI-DAGDEEWWQArrvhSDSETDDIGFIP 60
Cdd:cd11878   2 IRALYDYRAQT-----PGELSFSKGDFFHVIgEEDQGEWYEA----TNPVTGKRGLVP 50

Src Homology 3 domain of Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta3; The beta3 subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (Ca(V)s) is one of four beta subunits present in vertebrates. It is the main beta subunit present in smooth muscles and is strongly expressed in the brain; it is predominant in the olfactory bulb, cortex, and hippocampus. It may play a role in regulating the NMDAR (N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor) activity in the hippocampus and thus, activity-dependent synaptic plasticity and cognitive behaviors. Ca(V)s are multi-protein complexes that regulate the entry of calcium into cells. They impact muscle contraction, neuronal migration, hormone and neurotransmitter release, and the activation of calcium-dependent signaling pathways. They are composed of four subunits: alpha1, alpha2delta, beta, and gamma. The beta subunit is a soluble and intracellular protein that interacts with the transmembrane alpha1 subunit. It facilitates the trafficking and proper localization of the alpha1 subunit to the cellular plasma membrane. Vertebrates contain four different beta subunits from distinct genes (beta1-4); each exists as multiple splice variants. All are expressed in the brain while other tissues show more specific expression patterns. The beta subunits show similarity to MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins in that they contain SH3 and inactive guanylate kinase (GuK) domains; however, they do not appear to contain a PDZ domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654  14 KDCGFLSQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARRVhsdSETDDIGFIPSKRRVE 66
Cdd:cd12042  19 EECPVQGAAINFEAKDFLHIKEKYSNDWWIGRLV---KEGGDIAFIPSPQRLE 68

Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. They localize to sites of actin polymerization in epithelial adherens junction and immune synapses, as well as to the leading edge of lamellipodia. Vertebrates contain two Abi proteins, Abi1 and Abi2. Abi1 displays a wide expression pattern while Abi2 is highly expressed in the eye and brain. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   3 YIRALFDYDKTKDcgflsQALSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQ 43
Cdd:cd11826   1 KVVALYDYTADKD-----DELSFQEGDIIYVTKKNDDGWYE 36

Src Homology 3 domain of Tec-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; The Tec (Tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma) subfamily is composed of Tec, Btk, Bmx (Etk), Itk (Tsk, Emt), Rlk (Txk), and similar proteins. They are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) tyr kinases containing Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. Most Tec subfamily members (except Rlk) also contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation. In addition, some members contain the Tec homology (TH) domain, which contains proline-rich and zinc-binding regions. Tec kinases are expressed mainly by haematopoietic cells, although Tec and Bmx are also found in endothelial cells. B-cells express Btk and Tec, while T-cells express Itk, Txk, and Tec. Collectively, Tec kinases are expressed in a variety of myeloid cells such as mast cells, platelets, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Each Tec kinase shows a distinct cell-type pattern of expression. The function of Tec kinases in lymphoid cells have been studied extensively. They play important roles in the development, differentiation, maturation, regulation, survival, and function of B-cells and T-cells. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies.

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gi 18158654   6 ALFDYDKTKDCGflsqaLSFRFGDVLHVIDAGDEEWWQARrvhsdSETDDIGFIPS 61
Cdd:cd11768   4 ALYDFQPIEPGD-----LPLEKGEEYVVLDDSNEHWWRAR-----DKNGNEGYIPS 49