UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase; This cytosolic enzyme converts UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine ...
4-372
0e+00
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase; This cytosolic enzyme converts UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine. In E. coli, this is the first step in the pathway of enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis.Members of this orthology group have many gene symbols, often reflecting the overall activity of the pathway and/or operon that includes it. Symbols include epsC (exopolysaccharide C) in Burkholderia solanacerum, cap8P (type 8 capsule P) in Staphylococcus aureus, and nfrC in an older designation based on the effects of deletion on phage N4 adsorption. Epimerase activity was also demonstrated in a bifunctional rat enzyme, for which the N-terminal domain appears to be orthologous. The set of proteins found above the suggested cutoff includes E. coli WecB in one of two deeply branched clusters and the rat UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase domain in the other. [Cell envelope, Biosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides]
Pssm-ID: 272978 Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 510.08 E-value: 0e+00
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase and similar proteins; Bacterial members of the ...
5-373
3.89e-164
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase and similar proteins; Bacterial members of the UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) 2-Epimerase family (EC 5.1.3.14) are known to catalyze the reversible interconversion of UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-N-acetylmannosamine (UDP-ManNAc). The enzyme serves to produce an activated form of ManNAc residues (UDP-ManNAc) for use in the biosynthesis of a variety of cell surface polysaccharides; The mammalian enzyme is bifunctional, catalyzing both the inversion of stereochemistry at C-2 and the hydrolysis of the UDP-sugar linkage to generate free ManNAc. It also catalyzes the phosphorylation of ManNAc to generate ManNAc 6-phosphate, a precursor to salic acids. In mammals, sialic acids are found at the termini of oligosaccharides in a large variety of cell surface glycoconjugates and are key mediators of cell-cell recognition events. Mutations in human members of this family have been associated with Sialuria, a rare disease caused by the disorders of sialic acid metabolism. This family belongs to the GT-B structural superfamily of glycoslytransferases, which have characteristic N- and C-terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility.
Pssm-ID: 340819 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 463.99 E-value: 3.89e-164
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase; This family consists of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine ...
26-373
6.19e-152
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase; This family consists of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerases EC:5.1.3.14 this enzyme catalyzes the production of UDP-ManNAc from UDP-GlcNAc. Note that some of the enzymes is this family are bifunctional such as Swiss:O35826 and Swiss:Q9Z0P6 in this instance Pfam matches only the N-terminal half of the protein suggesting that the additional C-terminal part (when compared to mono-functional members of this family) is responsible for the UPD-N-acetylmannosamine kinase activity of these enzymes. This hypothesis is further supported by the assumption that the C-terminal part of Swiss:O35826 is the kinase domain.
Pssm-ID: 426733 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 336 Bit Score: 431.57 E-value: 6.19e-152
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase; This cytosolic enzyme converts UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine ...
4-372
0e+00
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase; This cytosolic enzyme converts UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine to UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine. In E. coli, this is the first step in the pathway of enterobacterial common antigen biosynthesis.Members of this orthology group have many gene symbols, often reflecting the overall activity of the pathway and/or operon that includes it. Symbols include epsC (exopolysaccharide C) in Burkholderia solanacerum, cap8P (type 8 capsule P) in Staphylococcus aureus, and nfrC in an older designation based on the effects of deletion on phage N4 adsorption. Epimerase activity was also demonstrated in a bifunctional rat enzyme, for which the N-terminal domain appears to be orthologous. The set of proteins found above the suggested cutoff includes E. coli WecB in one of two deeply branched clusters and the rat UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase domain in the other. [Cell envelope, Biosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides]
Pssm-ID: 272978 Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 510.08 E-value: 0e+00
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase and similar proteins; Bacterial members of the ...
5-373
3.89e-164
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase and similar proteins; Bacterial members of the UDP-N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) 2-Epimerase family (EC 5.1.3.14) are known to catalyze the reversible interconversion of UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-N-acetylmannosamine (UDP-ManNAc). The enzyme serves to produce an activated form of ManNAc residues (UDP-ManNAc) for use in the biosynthesis of a variety of cell surface polysaccharides; The mammalian enzyme is bifunctional, catalyzing both the inversion of stereochemistry at C-2 and the hydrolysis of the UDP-sugar linkage to generate free ManNAc. It also catalyzes the phosphorylation of ManNAc to generate ManNAc 6-phosphate, a precursor to salic acids. In mammals, sialic acids are found at the termini of oligosaccharides in a large variety of cell surface glycoconjugates and are key mediators of cell-cell recognition events. Mutations in human members of this family have been associated with Sialuria, a rare disease caused by the disorders of sialic acid metabolism. This family belongs to the GT-B structural superfamily of glycoslytransferases, which have characteristic N- and C-terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility.
Pssm-ID: 340819 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 365 Bit Score: 463.99 E-value: 3.89e-164
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase; This family consists of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine ...
26-373
6.19e-152
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase; This family consists of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerases EC:5.1.3.14 this enzyme catalyzes the production of UDP-ManNAc from UDP-GlcNAc. Note that some of the enzymes is this family are bifunctional such as Swiss:O35826 and Swiss:Q9Z0P6 in this instance Pfam matches only the N-terminal half of the protein suggesting that the additional C-terminal part (when compared to mono-functional members of this family) is responsible for the UPD-N-acetylmannosamine kinase activity of these enzymes. This hypothesis is further supported by the assumption that the C-terminal part of Swiss:O35826 is the kinase domain.
Pssm-ID: 426733 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 336 Bit Score: 431.57 E-value: 6.19e-152
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase, UDP-hydrolysing; This family of enzymes catalyzes the ...
5-372
1.84e-27
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase, UDP-hydrolysing; This family of enzymes catalyzes the combined epimerization and UDP-hydrolysis of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to N-acetylmannosamine. This is in contrast to the related enzyme WecB (TIGR00236) which retains the UDP moiety. NeuC acts in concert with NeuA and NeuB to synthesize CMP-N5-acetyl-neuraminate.
Pssm-ID: 274654 Cd Length: 364 Bit Score: 111.08 E-value: 1.84e-27
Escherichia coli WbuB and similar proteins; This family is most closely related to the GT1 ...
39-353
1.98e-06
Escherichia coli WbuB and similar proteins; This family is most closely related to the GT1 family of glycosyltransferases. WbuB in E. coli is involved in the biosynthesis of the O26 O-antigen. It has been proposed to function as an N-acetyl-L-fucosamine (L-FucNAc) transferase.
Pssm-ID: 340825 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 49.26 E-value: 1.98e-06
undecaprenyldiphospho-muramoylpentapeptide beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; MurG (EC 2.4.1.227) is an N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, the last enzyme involved in the intracellular phase of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. It transfers N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to the C4 hydroxyl of a lipid-linked N-acetylmuramoyl pentapeptide (NAM). The resulting disaccharide is then transported across the cell membrane, where it is polymerized into NAG-NAM cell-wall repeat structure. MurG belongs to the GT-B structural superfamily of glycoslytransferases, which have characteristic N- and C-terminal domains, each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility.
Pssm-ID: 340818 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 350 Bit Score: 44.90 E-value: 5.47e-05
glycosyltransferase family 1 and related proteins with GTB topology; Glycosyltransferases ...
224-328
1.47e-03
glycosyltransferase family 1 and related proteins with GTB topology; Glycosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. The acceptor molecule can be a lipid, a protein, a heterocyclic compound, or another carbohydrate residue. The structures of the formed glycoconjugates are extremely diverse, reflecting a wide range of biological functions. The members of this family share a common GTB topology, one of the two protein topologies observed for nucleotide-sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases. GTB proteins have distinct N- and C- terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility.
Pssm-ID: 340816 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 235 Bit Score: 39.69 E-value: 1.47e-03
phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosyltransferase; This family is most closely related to the GT4 ...
76-355
1.78e-03
phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosyltransferase; This family is most closely related to the GT4 family of glycosyltransferases and named after PimA in Propionibacterium freudenreichii, which is involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM) which are early precursors in the biosynthesis of lipomannans (LM) and lipoarabinomannans (LAM), and catalyzes the addition of a mannosyl residue from GDP-D-mannose (GDP-Man) to the position 2 of the carrier lipid phosphatidyl-myo-inositol (PI) to generate a phosphatidyl-myo-inositol bearing an alpha-1,2-linked mannose residue (PIM1). Glycosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. The acceptor molecule can be a lipid, a protein, a heterocyclic compound, or another carbohydrate residue. This group of glycosyltransferases is most closely related to the previously defined glycosyltransferase family 1 (GT1). The members of this family may transfer UDP, ADP, GDP, or CMP linked sugars. The diverse enzymatic activities among members of this family reflect a wide range of biological functions. The protein structure available for this family has the GTB topology, one of the two protein topologies observed for nucleotide-sugar-dependent glycosyltransferases. GTB proteins have distinct N- and C- terminal domains each containing a typical Rossmann fold. The two domains have high structural homology despite minimal sequence homology. The large cleft that separates the two domains includes the catalytic center and permits a high degree of flexibility. The members of this family are found mainly in certain bacteria and archaea.
Pssm-ID: 340831 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 366 Bit Score: 40.21 E-value: 1.78e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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