FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 4 (FRMPD4); FRMPD4, also termed PDZ domain-containing protein 10, or PSD-95-interacting regulator of spine morphogenesis (Preso), is a multiscaffolding protein that modulates both Homer1 and postsynaptic density protein 95 activity. It can associate with the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motif-containing adaptor protein LGN. Moreover, FRMPD4 is asymmetrically distributed in the cytosol and nuclei of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult brain, suggesting a significant role in cell differentiation via association with cell polarity machinery. FRMPD4 contains a WW domain, a PDZ domain, and a FERM domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain of the FERM domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N).

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678  198 FMPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKGIEHFSLMLEQRTEGAGTKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQRPSSHK 277
Cdd:cd17170      1 FMPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKCIEHFSLMLEQRTEGSGTKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQRPGSHK 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1569289678  278 MRCLFRISFVPKDP 291
Cdd:cd17170     81 MRCLFRISFVPKDP 94

PDZ domain of FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 (FRMPD1), FRMPD3, FRMPD4, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of FRMPD1, FRMPD3, FRMPD4, and related domains. FRMPD1 (also known as FERM domain-containing protein 2, FRMD2), inhibits the malignant phenotype of lung cancer by activating the Hippo pathway via interaction with WWC3; the FRMPD1 PDZ domain binds WWC3. FRMPD3 is a target gene of the neuron-specific transcription factor NPAS4 that is involved in synaptic plasticity. FRMPD4 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 10, PDZD10, PDZK10, PSD-95-interacting regulator of spine morphogenesis, and Preso) regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis, and mGluR1/5 signaling; the FRMPD4 PDZ domain binds PAK-interacting exchange factor-beta (betaPix). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This FRMPD1,3,4-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1569289678   75 KVEMRRDPVLGFGFVAGSEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSEGKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTVI 149
Cdd:cd06769      1 TVEIQRDAVLGFGFVAGSERPVVVRSVTPGGPSEGKLLPGDQILKINNEPVEDLPRERVIDLIRECKDSIVLTVL 75

LGN tetratricopeptide repeat-binding domain found in FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 4; FRMPD4, also called PDZ domain-containing protein 10 (PDZD10), PDZK10, or PSD-95-interacting regulator of spine morphogenesis (Preso), is a novel PSD-95-interacting FERM and PDZ domain protein that regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis. It acts as a positive regulator of dendritic spine morphogenesis and density. It is required for the maintenance of excitatory synaptic transmission. It binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. FRMPD4 contains WW, PDZ and FERM domains in the N-terminal region. This model corresponds to a conserved region in the C-terminal region of FRMPD4 that binds to tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats present in the N-terminal domain of adaptor protein LGN. LGN plays a crucial role in mitotic spindle orientation and cell polarization via interaction with multiple targets including FRMPD4.

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1569289678  972 PATDLPPKVVPSKQLLHSDHMEMEPETMETKSVTDYFSKLHMGSVAYSC 1020
Cdd:cd21943      1 QETELQSKVVPSKQILHSDNIEMEPETMETKSLTDYFSKLHMGSLVYSC 49

FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 4 (FRMPD4); FRMPD4, also termed PDZ domain-containing protein 10, or PSD-95-interacting regulator of spine morphogenesis (Preso), is a multiscaffolding protein that modulates both Homer1 and postsynaptic density protein 95 activity. It can associate with the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motif-containing adaptor protein LGN. Moreover, FRMPD4 is asymmetrically distributed in the cytosol and nuclei of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult brain, suggesting a significant role in cell differentiation via association with cell polarity machinery. FRMPD4 contains a WW domain, a PDZ domain, and a FERM domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain of the FERM domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N).

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678  198 FMPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKGIEHFSLMLEQRTEGAGTKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQRPSSHK 277
Cdd:cd17170      1 FMPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKCIEHFSLMLEQRTEGSGTKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQRPGSHK 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1569289678  278 MRCLFRISFVPKDP 291
Cdd:cd17170     81 MRCLFRISFVPKDP 94

PDZ domain of FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 (FRMPD1), FRMPD3, FRMPD4, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of FRMPD1, FRMPD3, FRMPD4, and related domains. FRMPD1 (also known as FERM domain-containing protein 2, FRMD2), inhibits the malignant phenotype of lung cancer by activating the Hippo pathway via interaction with WWC3; the FRMPD1 PDZ domain binds WWC3. FRMPD3 is a target gene of the neuron-specific transcription factor NPAS4 that is involved in synaptic plasticity. FRMPD4 (also known as PDZ domain-containing protein 10, PDZD10, PDZK10, PSD-95-interacting regulator of spine morphogenesis, and Preso) regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis, and mGluR1/5 signaling; the FRMPD4 PDZ domain binds PAK-interacting exchange factor-beta (betaPix). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This FRMPD1,3,4-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1569289678   75 KVEMRRDPVLGFGFVAGSEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSEGKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTVI 149
Cdd:cd06769      1 TVEIQRDAVLGFGFVAGSERPVVVRSVTPGGPSEGKLLPGDQILKINNEPVEDLPRERVIDLIRECKDSIVLTVL 75

LGN tetratricopeptide repeat-binding domain found in FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 4; FRMPD4, also called PDZ domain-containing protein 10 (PDZD10), PDZK10, or PSD-95-interacting regulator of spine morphogenesis (Preso), is a novel PSD-95-interacting FERM and PDZ domain protein that regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis. It acts as a positive regulator of dendritic spine morphogenesis and density. It is required for the maintenance of excitatory synaptic transmission. It binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. FRMPD4 contains WW, PDZ and FERM domains in the N-terminal region. This model corresponds to a conserved region in the C-terminal region of FRMPD4 that binds to tetratricopeptide (TPR) repeats present in the N-terminal domain of adaptor protein LGN. LGN plays a crucial role in mitotic spindle orientation and cell polarization via interaction with multiple targets including FRMPD4.

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1569289678  972 PATDLPPKVVPSKQLLHSDHMEMEPETMETKSVTDYFSKLHMGSVAYSC 1020
Cdd:cd21943      1 QETELQSKVVPSKQILHSDNIEMEPETMETKSLTDYFSKLHMGSLVYSC 49

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678    73 PRKVEMRRDP-VLGFGFVAGSE--KPVVVRSVTPGGPSEGK-LIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTV 148
Cdd:smart00228    2 PRLVELEKGGgGLGFSLVGGKDegGGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAgLRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVTLTV 81

                    ...
gi 1569289678   149 IQP 151
Cdd:smart00228   82 LRG 84

PDZ domain; PDZ domains are found in diverse signaling proteins.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   75 KVEMRRDPVLGFGF-----VAGSEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSE-GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTV 148
Cdd:pfam00595    1 QVTLEKDGRGGLGFslkggSDQGDPGIFVSEVLPGGAAEaGGLKVGDRILSINGQDVENMTHEEAVLALKGSGGKVTLTI 80

                   .
gi 1569289678  149 I 149
Cdd:pfam00595   81 L 81

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   36 WEMTANRDGRDYFINHMTQAipFDDPRlesCQIIPP--APRKVEMRRDPVLGFGFVAGSEK-PVVVRSVTPGGPSE-GKL 111
Cdd:COG0793     15 VDEYDDRDLAEGALNGMLGE--LGDPH---SYYLDPeeYEDFQESTSGEFGGLGAELGEEDgKVVVVSVIPGSPAEkAGI 89

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1569289678  112 IPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCK-ESILLTVIQpyPSPKSAFISAAKKARLKSNPVKVRFSEEVI 182
Cdd:COG0793     90 KPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLDDAVKLLRGKAgTKVTLTIKR--PGEGEPITVTLTRAEIKLPSVEAKLLEGKI 159

FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 4 (FRMPD4); FRMPD4, also termed PDZ domain-containing protein 10, or PSD-95-interacting regulator of spine morphogenesis (Preso), is a multiscaffolding protein that modulates both Homer1 and postsynaptic density protein 95 activity. It can associate with the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motif-containing adaptor protein LGN. Moreover, FRMPD4 is asymmetrically distributed in the cytosol and nuclei of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult brain, suggesting a significant role in cell differentiation via association with cell polarity machinery. FRMPD4 contains a WW domain, a PDZ domain, and a FERM domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain of the FERM domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N).

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678  198 FMPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKGIEHFSLMLEQRTEGAGTKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQRPSSHK 277
Cdd:cd17170      1 FMPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKCIEHFSLMLEQRTEGSGTKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQRPGSHK 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 1569289678  278 MRCLFRISFVPKDP 291
Cdd:cd17170     81 MRCLFRISFVPKDP 94

FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in FERM and PDZ domain-containing proteins FRMPD1, FRMPD3, FRMPD4, and similar proteins; This family includes FERM and PDZ domain-containing proteins FRMPD1, FRMPD3, and FRMPD4, which all contain a PDZ domain and a FERM domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. This family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain of the FERM domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N). FRMPD1, also termed FERM domain-containing protein 2, is an activator of G-protein signaling 3 (AGS3)-binding protein that regulates the subcellular location of AGS3 and its interaction with G-proteins. FRMPD4, also termed PDZ domain-containing protein 10, or PSD-95-interacting regulator of spine morphogenesis (Preso), is a multiscaffolding protein that modulates both Homer1 and post-synaptic density protein 95 activity. Both FRMPD1 and FRMPD4 can associate with the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motif-containing adaptor protein LGN. The biological role of FRMPD3 remains unclear.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678  199 MPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKGIEHFSLMLEQRTEGAGTKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQRPSSHKM 278
Cdd:cd17088      1 MPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFKYDQSTTVKDVLLSLQEKLGIKSMEHFSLVLEYVKSPRTNKLSLLQPDESLAQVAARPGSHHL 80

                           90
                   ....*....|
gi 1569289678  279 RCLFRISFVP 288
Cdd:cd17088     81 RCLFRISFVP 90

Band 4.1 homologues; Also known as ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) protein domains. Present in myosins, ezrin, radixin, moesin, protein tyrosine phosphatases. Plasma membrane-binding domain. These proteins play structural and regulatory roles in the assembly and stabilization of specialized plasmamembrane domains. Some PDZ domain containing proteins bind one or more of this family. Now includes JAKs.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   202 VLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKGIEHFSLMLEQRTEGAgtKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQrpsSHKMRCL 281
Cdd:smart00295    1 VLKVYLLDGTTLEFEVDSSTTAEELLETVCRKLGIRESEYFGLQFEDPDEDL--RHWLDPAKTLLDQDVK---SEPLTLY 75

                            90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   282 FRISFVPKDPIDlLRRDPVAFEYLYVQSCNDVVQERFgpELKYDIALRLAALQMYIatvtTKQTQKISLKYIEKEWGLET 361
Cdd:smart00295   76 FRVKFYPPDPNQ-LKEDPTRLNLLYLQVRNDILEGRL--PCPEEEALLLAALALQA----EFGDYDEELHDLRGELSLKR 148

                           170       180       190       200       210       220
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   362 FLPSAVLQSMKEKNIKKALSHLVKanqnlvpPGKKLSALQAKVHYLKFLSDLRLYGGRVF 421
Cdd:smart00295  149 FLPKQLLDSRKLKEWRERIVELHK-------ELIGLSPEEAKLKYLELARKLPTYGVELF 201

FERM (Four.1 protein, Ezrin, Radixin, Moesin) domain, F1 sub-domain, found in FERM and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 (FRMPD1); FRMPD1, also termed FERM domain-containing protein 2, is an activator of G-protein signaling 3 (AGS3)-binding protein that regulates the subcellular location of AGS3 and its interaction with G-proteins. It also binds to the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motif-containing adaptor protein LGN. FRMPD1 contains a PDZ domain and a FERM domain. The FERM domain is made up of three sub-domains, F1, F2, and F3. The family corresponds to the F1 sub-domain of the FERM domain, which is also called the N-terminal ubiquitin-like structural domain of the FERM domain (FERM_N).

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678  199 MPNVLKVYLENGQTKSFRFDCSTSIKDVILTLQEKLSIKGIEHFSLMLEQRTEGAgtKLLLLHEQETLTQVTQRPSSHKM 278
Cdd:cd17168      1 MPNVLKVYLENGQTKAFKFESNTTVKDIILTLKEKLSIRSIEHFALVLEEQYSIS--KLYLLHEEELIEQVVEKRESHDY 78

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 1569289678  279 RCLFRISFVPKD 290
Cdd:cd17168     79 RCLFRVCFVPKD 90

FERM central domain; This domain is the central structural domain of the FERM domain.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678  291 PIDLLRRDPVAFEYLYVQSCNDVVQERFGPELkyDIALRLAALQMYIATVTTKQTQKISlkyieKEWGLETFLPSAVLQS 370
Cdd:pfam00373    1 DLELLLQDEVTRHLLYLQAKDDILEGRLPCSE--EEALLLAALQLQAEFGDYQPSSHTS-----EYLSLESFLPKQLLRK 73

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1569289678  371 MKEKNIKKALSHLVKANQNlvppgkkLSALQAKVHYLKFLSDLRLYGGRVF 421
Cdd:pfam00373   74 MKSKELEKRVLEAHKNLRG-------LSAEEAKLKYLQIAQSLPTYGVEFF 117

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678    73 PRKVEMRRDP-VLGFGFVAGSE--KPVVVRSVTPGGPSEGK-LIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTV 148
Cdd:smart00228    2 PRLVELEKGGgGLGFSLVGGKDegGGVVVSSVVPGSPAAKAgLRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGKVTLTV 81

                    ...
gi 1569289678   149 IQP 151
Cdd:smart00228   82 LRG 84

PDZ domain 9 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 9 of MUPP1. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ9 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ9 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1569289678   76 VEMRRDPV-LGFGFVAGSEKP-VVVRSVTPGGPS--EGKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTV 148
Cdd:cd10817      2 VELPKDQGgLGIAISEEDTENgIVIKSLTEGGPAakDGRLKVGDQILAVDDESVVGCPYEKAISLLKTAKGTVKLTV 78

PDZ domain 2 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and PATJ (protein-associated tight junction) and similar domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of MUPP1 and PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1569289678   84 LGFGFVAGSEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSE--GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTV 148
Cdd:cd06667     12 LGFGIVGGKSTGVVVKTILPGGVADrdGRLRSGDHILQIGDTNLRGMGSEQVAQVLRQCGSHVRLVV 78

PDZ domain of rhophilin-1, rhophilin-2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of rhophilin-1, rhophilin-2, and related domains. Rhophilin-1 (RHPN1, also known as GTP-Rho-binding protein 1) and rhophilin-2 (RHPN2, also known as GTP-Rho-binding protein 2) are Rho-GTP binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics. Rhophilin-2 inhibits RhoA's activity to induce F-actin stress fibers. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This rhophilin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1569289678   73 PRKVEMRRDPVlGFGFVAGSEKPVVVRSVTPGGP-SEGKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSC-KESILLTVI 149
Cdd:cd06712      1 PRTVHLTKEEG-GFGFTLRGDSPVQVASVDPGSCaAEAGLKEGDYIVSVGGVDCKWSKHSEVVKLLKSAgEEGLELQVV 78

PDZ domain of regulator of G-protein signaling 3 (RGS3), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of RGS3, and related domains. RGS3 down-regulates GPCR signal transduction by increasing the GTPase activity of G-protein alpha subunits, thereby driving G-proteins into their inactive GDP-bound form. It downregulates G-protein-mediated release of inositol phosphates and activation of MAP kinases. In Eph/ephrin signaling, RGS3 binds via its PDZ domain to the cytoplasmic C terminus of Eph receptor tyrosine kinase EphB. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This RGS3-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1569289678   85 GFGFVAGSEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSE-GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTVIQ 150
Cdd:cd06711     11 GFGFTICDDSPVRVQAVDPGGPAEqAGLQQGDTVLQINGQPVERSKCVELAHAIRNCPSEIILLVWR 77

PDZ domains of the Na+/H+ exchange regulatory cofactor (NHERF) family (NHERF1-4), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of the Na+/H+ exchange regulatory cofactor (NHERF) family of multi-PDZ-domain-containing scaffolding proteins (NHERF1-4), and related domains. The NHERF family includes NHERF1 (also known as EBP50), NHERF2 (also known as E3KARP; TKA-1; SIP-1), NHERF3 (also known as CAP70; CLAMP; Napi-Cap-1; PDZD1) and NHERF4 (also known as IKEPP; PDZK2; Napi-Cap-2). NHERF1 and NHERF2 have tandem PDZ domains (PDZ1-2); NHERF3 and NHERF4 have four PDZ domains (PDZ1-4). NHERFs are involved in the regulation of multiple receptors or transporters, such as type II sodium-phosphate cotransporter (Npt2a), purinergic P2Y1 receptor P2Y1R, the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR), parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 (PTHR), the lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs), sodium-hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3), and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). NHERF-PDZ1 domain interaction partners include Npt2a, purinergic P2Y1 receptor, beta2-AR, CFTR, PTHR, NH3, G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 (GRK6A), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), B1 subunit of the H+ATPase, cholesterol, receptor for activated C-kinase RACK1, aquaporin 9, among others. The NHERF PDZ2 domain interacts with fewer proteins: NHERF1 PDZ2 binds Npt2a, PTHR, beta-catenin, aquaporin 9, and RACK1; NHERF2 PDZ2 binds LPA2, P2Y1R, and NHE3, cGMP-dependent protein kinase type II (cGKII). NHERF4 PDZ1 and PDZ4 bind the epithelial Ca(2+) channels TRPV5 and TRPV6. NHERF2/NHERF3 heterodimerization is mediated by PDZ domains of NHERF2 and the C-terminal PDZ domain recognition motif of NHERF3. NHERF4 regulates several transporters mediating influx of xenobiotics and nutrients in the small intestine. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This NHERF-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   74 RKVEMRRDPvLGFGFVAGSEKPV---VVRSVTPGGPSE-GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTVI 149
Cdd:cd06768      1 RLCHLVKGP-EGYGFNLHAEKGRpghFIREVDPGSPAErAGLKDGDRLVEVNGENVEGESHEQVVEKIKASGNQVTLLVV 79

PDZ domain 5 of Danio rerio tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 13 (Ptpn13) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 5 of Danio rerio Ptpn13, and related domains. Protein-tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) dephosphorylate phosphotyrosyl residues in proteins that are phosphorylated by protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs). Danio rerio Ptpn13 is a classical non-receptor-like PTP. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PTPN13-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1569289678   84 LGFGFVAGSEKP-VVVRSVTPGGPS--EGKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTV 148
Cdd:cd23060     12 LGFSLVGGEGGSgIFVKSISPGGVAdrDGRLQVGDRLLQVNGESVIGLSHSKAVNILRKAKGTVQLTV 79

PDZ domain 4 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of MAGI1, 2, 3 (MAGI is also known as Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein) and related domains. MAGI proteins have been implicated in the control of cell migration and invasion through altering the activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and modulating Akt signaling. Four MAGI proteins have been identified (MAGI1-3 and MAGIX). MAGI1-3 have 6 PDZ domains and bind to the C-terminus of PTEN via their PDZ2 domain. MAGIX has a single PDZ domain that is related to MAGI1-3 PDZ domain 5. Other binding partners for MAGI1 include JAM4, C-terminal tail of high risk HPV-18 E6, megalin, TRAF6, Kir4.1 (basolateral K+ channel subunit), and cadherin 23; for MAGI2, include DASM1, dendrin, axin, beta- and delta-catenin, neuroligin, hyperpolarization-activated cation channels, beta1-adrenergic receptors, NMDA receptor, and TARPs; and for MAGI3 includes LPA2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MAGI family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as beta-strands A, -B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   73 PRKVEMRRDPVLGFGFVAGSEKPVVVRS----VTPGGPSE--GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILL 146
Cdd:cd06734      1 PYDVTLTRRENEGFGFVIISSVNKKSGSkigrIIPGSPADrcGQLKVGDRILAVNGISILNLSHGDIVNLIKDSGLSVTL 80

                   ....
gi 1569289678  147 TVIQ 150
Cdd:cd06734     81 TIVP 84

PDZ domain of protein Lin-7 and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of Lin-7 (also known as LIN-7 or LIN7), and related domains. Lin-7 targets and organize protein complexes to epithelial and synaptic plasma membranes. There are three mammalian Lin-7 homologs: Lin-7A (protein lin-7 homolog A, also known as mammalian lin-seven protein 1 (MALS-1), vertebrate lin-7 homolog 1 (Veli-1), tax interaction protein 33); Lin-7B (also known as MALS-2, Veli-2); and Lin-7C (also known as MALS-3, Veli-3). Lin-7 is involved in localization of the Let-23 growth factor receptor to the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells, in tight junction localization of insulin receptor substrate p53 (IRSp53), in retaining gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) transporter (BGT-1) at the basolateral surface of epithelial cells, and in regulating recruitment of neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic density (PSD). The Lin7 PDZ domain binds Let-23, BGT and beta-catenin, and NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor NR2B. Lin-7 also binds to the PDZ binding motif located in the C-terminal tail of Rhotekin, an effector protein for small GTPase Rho. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Lin-7-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   73 PRKVEM-RRDPVLGFGFVAGSEK--PVVVRSVTPGGPSE--GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLT 147
Cdd:cd06796      2 PRVVELpKTEEGLGFNVMGGKEQnsPIYISRIIPGGVADrhGGLKRGDQLLSVNGVSVEGEHHEKAVELLKAAQGSVKLV 81

                   .
gi 1569289678  148 V 148
Cdd:cd06796     82 V 82

PDZ domain of MYO18A protein, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of MYO18 protein and related domains. MYO18 (also known as myosin XVIIIA, KIAA0216, MysPDZ), a member of the myosin superfamily, is involved in regulating cell protrusion and migration, and Golgi trafficking and morphology, and is required for myoblast adhesion and muscle integrity. The MYO18A/MRCK/LRAP35a complex regulates actomyosin retrograde flow in cell protrusion and migration; the PtdIns(4)P/GOLPH3/MYO18A/F-actin complex is a hub for signals that regulate Golgi trafficking function. The MYO18A PDZ domain binds p190Rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factor (p190RhoGEF), Golgin45, and leucine repeat adaptor protein 1 (Lurap1, also known as Lrap35a). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MYO18-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta- strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   75 KVEMRRDPVLGFGFV---------AGSEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSEGK------LIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRS 139
Cdd:cd06747      1 EITLKRQPTGDFGFSlrrgtiverGPDDGQELKRTVHFAEPGAGTknlatgLLPGDRLIEVNGVNVENASRDEIIEMIRK 80

                   ....*....
gi 1569289678  140 CKESILLTV 148
Cdd:cd06747     81 SGDTVTLKV 89

PDZ domain of syntrophins, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of syntrophins (including alpha-1-syntrophin, beta-1-syntrophin, beta-2-syntrophin, gamma-1-syntrophin, and gamma-2-syntrophin), and related domains. Syntrophins play a role in recruiting various signaling molecules into signaling complexes and help provide appropriate spatiotemporal regulation of signaling pathways. They function in cytoskeletal organization and maintenance; as components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), they help maintain structural integrity of skeletal muscle fibers. They link voltage-gated sodium channels to the actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix, and control the localization and activity of the actin reorganizing proteins such as PI3K, PI(3,4)P2 and TAPP1. Through association with various cytoskeletal proteins within the cells, they are involved in processes such as regulation of focal adhesions, myogenesis, calcium homeostasis, and cell migration. They also have roles in synapse formation and in the organization of utrophin, acetylcholine receptor, and acetylcholinesterase at the neuromuscular synapse. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This syntrophin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   74 RKVEMRRDPVLGFGFV--AGSEK--PVVVRSVTPGGPSE--GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLT 147
Cdd:cd06801      1 RTVRVVKQDVGGLGISikGGAEHkmPILISKIFKGQAADqtGQLFVGDAILSVNGENLEDATHDEAVQALKNAGDEVTLT 80

                   .
gi 1569289678  148 V 148
Cdd:cd06801     81 V 81

PDZ domain 3 of membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted 1 (MAGI-1), MAGI-2, and MAGI-3, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of MAGI1, 2, 3 (MAGI is also known as Membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein) and related domains. MAGI proteins have been implicated in the control of cell migration and invasion through altering the activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and modulating Akt signaling. Four MAGI proteins have been identified (MAGI1-3 and MAGIX). MAGI1-3 have 6 PDZ domains and bind to the C-terminus of PTEN via their PDZ2 domain. MAGIX has a single PDZ domain that is related to MAGI1-3 PDZ domain 5. Other binding partners for MAGI1 include JAM4, C-terminal tail of high risk HPV-18 E6, megalin, TRAF6, Kir4.1 (basolateral K+ channel subunit), and cadherin 23; for MAGI2, include DASM1, dendrin, axin, beta- and delta-catenin, neuroligin, hyperpolarization-activated cation channels, beta1-adrenergic receptors, NMDA receptor, and TARPs; and for MAGI3 includes LPA2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MAGI family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as beta-strands A, -B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1569289678   76 VEMRRDPvLGFGF--VAGSE--KPVVVRSVTPGGPSE--GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLV 137
Cdd:cd06733      4 VFLRRQE-TGFGFriLGGTEegSQVSIGAIVPGGAADldGRLRTGDELLSVDGVNVVGASHHKVVDLM 70

PDZ domain 3 of human discs large homolog 1 (Dlg1), Dlg2, and Dlg4, Drosophila disc large (Dlg), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 3 of Drosophila Dlg1, human Dlg1, 2, and 4 and related domains. Dlg1 (also known as synapse-associated protein Dlg197; SAP-97), Dlg2 (also known as channel-associated protein of synapse-110; postsynaptic density protein 93, PSD-93), Dlg4 (also known as postsynaptic density protein 95, PSD-95; synapse-associated protein 90, SAP-90) each have 3 PDZ domains and belong to the membrane-associated guanylate kinase family. Dlg1 regulates antigen receptor signaling and cell polarity in lymphocytes, B-cell proliferation and antibody production, and TGFalpha bioavailability; its PDZ3 domain binds pro-TGFalpha, and its PDZ2 domain binds the TACE metalloprotease responsible for cleaving pro-TGFalpha to a soluble form. Dlg2 is involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor signaling, regulating surface expression of NMDA receptors in dorsal horn neurons of the spinal cord; it interacts with NMDA receptor subunits and with Shaker-type K+ channel subunits to cluster into a channel complex. The Dlg4 PDZ1 domain binds NMDA receptors, and its PDZ2 domain binds neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), forming a complex in neurons. The Drosophila Scribble complex (Scribble, Dlg, and lethal giant larvae) plays a role in apico-basal cell polarity, and in other forms of polarity, including regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, cell signaling and vesicular trafficking, and in tumor development; postsynaptic targeting of Drosophila DLG requires interactions mediated by the first two PDZ domains. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This Dlg-like family PDZ3 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   73 PRKVEMRRDPV-LGFGFVAGSE-KPVVVRSVTPGGPSE--GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTV 148
Cdd:cd06795      2 PRKIVLHKGSTgLGFNIVGGEDgEGIFISFILAGGPADlsGELRRGDQILSVNGVDLRNATHEQAAAALKNAGQTVTIIA 81

FERM domain C-lobe of Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 and 2; FAK1 (also called FRNK/Focal adhesion kinase-related nonkinase; p125FAK/pp125FAK;PTK2/Protein-tyrosine kinase 2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 (PTK2) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase that localizes to focal adhesions in adherent cells. It has been implicated in diverse cellular roles including cell locomotion, mitogen response and cell survival. The N-terminal region of FAK1 contains a FERM domain, a linker, a kinase domain, and a C-terminal FRNK (FAK-related-non-kinase) domain. Three subdomains of FERM: (1) FERM_N (A-lobe or F1); (2) FERM_M (B-lobe, or F2); and (3) FERM_C (C-lobe or F3), form a cloverleaf fold, similar to those of known FERM structures despite the low sequence conservation. The C-lobe/F3 within the FERM domain is part of the PH domain family. The phosphoinositide-binding site found in ERM family proteins is not present in the FERM domain of FAK1. The adjacent Src SH3 and SH2 binding sites in the linker of FAK1 associates with the F3 and F1 lobes and are thought to be involved in regulation. The FERM domain of FAK1 can inhibit enzymatic activity and repress FAK signaling. In an inactive state of FAK1, the FERM domain is thought to interact with the catalytic domain of FAK1 to repress its activity. Upon activation this interaction is disrupted and its kinase activity restored. The FRNK domain is thought to function as a negative regulator of kinase activity. The C-lobe/F3 is the third structural domain within the FERM domain. The FERM domain is found in the cytoskeletal-associated proteins such as ezrin, moesin, radixin, 4.1R, and merlin. These proteins provide a link between the membrane and cytoskeleton and are involved in signal transduction pathways. The FERM domain is also found in protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) , the tyrosine kinases FAK and JAK, in addition to other proteins involved in signaling. This domain is structurally similar to the PH and PTB domains and consequently is capable of binding to both peptides and phospholipids at different sites.

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678  420 VFKATLVQAEKRSeVTLLVGPRYGISHVINTKTNLVaLLADFSHVNRIEMFSEEESLVRVELHvLDVK----PITLLMES 495
Cdd:cd13190      4 IFKCALGSGWSIP-VDLVIGPEVGISYLTDKGSAPT-HLADFEQIQSIQTSKSEDKDGKALLQ-LKIAgasePLSITCSS 80

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1569289678  496 SD-AMNLACLTAGYYRLLVDSRRSIFNMANK 525
Cdd:cd13190     81 LAtAESLADLIDGYCRLVNQTDSSLIIRPEK 111

PDZ domain 13 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1) and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 13 of MUPP1. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, PDZ9, and PDZ13. This MuPP1-like PDZ13 domain is therefore absent from PATJ. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like family PDZ13 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1569289678   84 LGFGFVAGSEK-----PVVVRSVTPGGPS--EGKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESILLTVI 149
Cdd:cd06676     11 LGFSIVGGFGSphgdlPIYVKTVFEKGAAaeDGRLKRGDQILAVNGESLEGVTHEEAVNILKKTKGTVTLTVL 83

circularly permuted PDZ domain of C-terminal processing peptidase (CPP), a serine protease, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of CPP (also known as tail-specific protease, PRC protein, Protease Re, and Photosystem II D1 protein processing peptidase), and related domains. CPP belongs to the peptidase S41A family. It cleaves a C-terminal 11 residue peptide from the precursor form of penicillin-binding protein 3, and may have a role in protecting bacterium from thermal and osmotic stresses. In the plant chloroplast, the enzyme removes the C-terminal extension of the D1 polypeptide of photosystem II. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains and as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping of beta-strands. The canonical PDZ domain contains six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2); arranged as A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F. This CPP-like PDZ domain is a circularly permuted PDZ domain which places beta-strand A on the C-terminus. Another permutation exists in the PDZ superfamily which places both beta-strands A and B on the C-terminus.

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1569289678   91 GSEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSE-GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVR 138
Cdd:cd06782     11 DDDGYLVVVSPIPGGPAEkAGIKPGDVIVAVDGESVRGMSLDEVVKLLR 59

PDZ domain of ARHGEF11, ARHGEF12, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of ARHGEF11, ARHGEF12, and related domains. This subfamily includes the GEFs (guanine exchange factors) ARHGEF11 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11, known as PDZ-RhoGEF) and ARHGEF12 (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12, also known as leukemia-associated RhoGEF). GEFs activate Rho GTPases by promoting GTP binding. ARHGEF11/12 are regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) domain-containing GEFs; the RGS domain mediates their binding to and activation of Galpha (and Gq also in the case of ARHGEF12), in response to G-protein coupled receptor activation. ARHGEF11 and 12 are involved in serum-signaling, and regulate Yes-Associated Protein (YAP1)-dependent transcription. The ARHGEF12 PDZ domain binds plexin-B1 and the receptor tyrosine kinase insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-R1) beta-subunit. ARHGEF12 also interacts with glutamate receptor delta-1(GluD1), a postsynaptic organizer of inhibitory synapses in cortical pyramidal neurons. The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This ARHGEF11-12-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1569289678   74 RKVEMRRDPvLGFGFVAGSEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSE-GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRS 139
Cdd:cd23069      2 RCVVIQRDE-NGYGLTVSGDNPVFVQSVKEGGAAYrAGVQEGDRIIKVNGTLVTHSNHLEVVKLIKS 67

C-terminal processing protease CtpA/Prc, contains a PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

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                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1569289678   36 WEMTANRDGRDYFINHMTQAipFDDPRlesCQIIPP--APRKVEMRRDPVLGFGFVAGSEK-PVVVRSVTPGGPSE-GKL 111
Cdd:COG0793     15 VDEYDDRDLAEGALNGMLGE--LGDPH---SYYLDPeeYEDFQESTSGEFGGLGAELGEEDgKVVVVSVIPGSPAEkAGI 89

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1569289678  112 IPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCK-ESILLTVIQpyPSPKSAFISAAKKARLKSNPVKVRFSEEVI 182
Cdd:COG0793     90 KPGDIILAIDGKSVAGLTLDDAVKLLRGKAgTKVTLTIKR--PGEGEPITVTLTRAEIKLPSVEAKLLEGKI 159

PDZ domain 12 of multi-PDZ-domain protein 1 (MUPP1), PDZ domain 10 of protein-associated tight junction (PATJ, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 12 of MUPP1, PDZ domain 10 of PATJ, and related domains. MUPP1 and PATJ serve as scaffolding proteins linking different proteins and protein complexes involved in the organization of tight junctions and epithelial polarity. MUPP1 contains an L27 (Lin-2 and Lin-7 binding) domain and 13 PDZ domains. PATJ (also known as INAD-like) contains an L27 domain and ten PDZ domains. MUPP1 and PATJ share several binding partners, including junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), zonula occludens (ZO)-3, Pals1 (protein associated with Lin-7), Par (partitioning defective)-6 proteins, and nectins (adherence junction adhesion molecules). PATJ lacks 3 PDZ domains seen in MUPP1: PDZ6, 9, and 13; consequently, MUPP1 PDZ7 and 8 align with PATJ PDZ6 and 7; and MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-12 align with PATJ PDZ domains 8-10. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This MUPP1-like PDZ12 family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F

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gi 1569289678   74 RKVEMRRDP--VLGFGFVAG-----SEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSE--GKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESI 144
Cdd:cd06675      1 RTVEIKRGPqdSLGISIAGGvgsplGDVPVFIAMIQPNGVAAqtGKLKVGDRIVSINGQSTDGLTHSEAVNLLKNASGTI 80

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gi 1569289678  145 LLTVIQ 150
Cdd:cd06675     81 ILQVVA 86

PDZ domain 2 of glutamate receptor-interacting protein 1 (GRIP1) and GRIP2, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) binding proteins GRIP1 (ABP/GRIP2) and GRIP2, and related domains. GRIP1 and GRIP2 each have 7 PDZ domains. The interaction of GRIP1 and GRIP2 with GluA2/3 (AMPAR subunit) regulates AMPAR trafficking and synaptic targeting. GRIP1 has an essential role in regulating AMPAR trafficking during synaptic plasticity and learning and memory. GRIP1 and GRIP2 interact with a variety of other proteins associated with protein trafficking and internalization, for example GRIP1 also interacts with KIF5 (also known as kinesin 1), EphB receptors, scaffold protein liprin-alpha, and the rasGEF GRASP-1. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This GRIP family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1569289678   76 VEMRRDPvLGFGFV------AGSEK--PVVVRSVTPGGPS--EGKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESIL 145
Cdd:cd06681      5 VTLEKEG-NSFGFVirggahEDRNKsrPLTVTHVRPGGPAdrEGTIKPGDRLLSVDGISLHGATHAEAMSILKQCGQEAT 83

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gi 1569289678  146 LTV 148
Cdd:cd06681     84 LLI 86

PDZ domain 1 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 1 of harmonin isoforms a, b, and c, and related domains. Harmonin (also known as Usher Type 1C, PDZ-73 and AIE-75) is a key organizer of the Usher (USH) protein interactome. USH syndrome is the leading cause of hereditary sensory deaf-blindness in humans; three clinically distinct types of USH have been identified, type 1 to 3. The gene encoding harmonin (USH1C) is the causative gene for the USH type 1C phenotype. There are at least 10 alternatively spliced isoforms of harmonin, which are divided into three subclasses (a, b, and c). All isoforms contain the first two PDZ domains and the first coiled-coil domain. The a and b isoforms all have a third PDZ domain. The different PDZ domains are responsible for interactions with all known Usher syndrome type 1 proteins, and most Usher syndrome type 2 proteins. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This harmonin family PDZ1 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1569289678   84 LGFGFVAGSEKPV--VVRSVTPGGPSEGK-LIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRScKESILLTV 148
Cdd:cd06737     15 LGFSVRGGLEHGCglFVSHVSPGSQADNKgLRVGDEIVRINGYSISQCTHEEVINLIKT-KKTVSLKV 81

PDZ domain of densin, erbin, and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain of densin, erbin, and related domains. Densin (also known as leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 7, LRRC7, densin-180, protein LAP1) and erbin (also known as densin-180-like protein, Erbb2-interacting protein, protein LAP2) belong to the LAP (leucine-rich repeat and PDZ domain) family of scaffolding proteins that play roles in the maintenance of cell shape and apical-basal polarity. Densin and erbin are components of the excitatory postsynaptic compartment and are regulators of dendritic morphology and postsynaptic structure. The densin PDZ domain binds CaV1.3 alpha1 subunit, delta-catenin, and MAGUIN-1. Binding partners of the erbin PDZ domain include ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB2, HTLV-1 Tax1, Cav1.3 Ca2+channels, and constituents of the cadherin:catenin cell adhesion complex, in particular delta-catenin, p0071 and ARVCF. The erbin PDZ domain binds Smad3, a transductor of the TGFbeta pathway, possibly by a novel interface of binding. Erbin and two other LAP proteins (scribble and lano) redundantly regulate epithelial polarity and apical adhesion complex. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This densin and erbin-like family domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged as beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

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gi 1569289678   76 VEMRRDPVLGFGFVAG----------SEKPVVVRSVTPGGPSEGKLIPGDQIVMINDEPVSAAPRERVIDLVRSCKESIL 145
Cdd:cd06749      3 VRIEKNPGLGFSISGGigsqgnpfrpDDDGIFVTKVQPDGPASKLLQPGDKILEVNGYDFVNIEHGQAVSLLKSFQNTVD 82