dedicator of cytokinesis protein 1 isoform X3 [Trichoplusia ni]
Protein Classification
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| DHR2_DOCK super family | cl06123 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins ... |
1282-1692 | 1.65e-158 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins comprise a family of atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are also called the CZH (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology) family, after the first family members identified. Dock180 was first isolated as a binding partner for the adaptor protein Crk. The Caenorhabditis elegans protein, Ced-5, is essential for cell migration and phagocytosis, while the Drosophila ortholog, Myoblast city (MBC), is necessary for myoblast fusion and dorsal closure. DOCKs are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1 (or Dock180), 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1, and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of DOCK proteins, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd11697: Pssm-ID: 471388 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 492.23 E-value: 1.65e-158
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| C2 super family | cl14603 | C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed ... |
419-611 | 4.86e-66 | |||||||
C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd08694: Pssm-ID: 472691 Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 222.28 E-value: 4.86e-66
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| DOCK_N super family | cl24677 | DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) ... |
88-410 | 5.60e-51 | |||||||
DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) proteins, between the variant SH3 domain (pfam07653) and the C2 domain (pfam14429). The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam16172: Pssm-ID: 465040 Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 183.48 E-value: 5.60e-51
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| SH3 super family | cl17036 | Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction ... |
13-68 | 3.52e-17 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd11872: Pssm-ID: 473055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 77.24 E-value: 3.52e-17
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| DHR2_DOCK_A | cd11697 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1282-1692 | 1.65e-158 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. Class A DOCKs are specific GEFs for Rac. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock2 plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class A DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212570 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 492.23 E-value: 1.65e-158
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| C2_Dock-A | cd08694 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 ... |
419-611 | 4.86e-66 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5. Most of these members have been shown to be GEFs specific for Rac. Dock5 has not been well characterized to date, but most likely also is a GEF specific for Rac. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-A members contain a proline-rich region and a SH3 domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176076 Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 222.28 E-value: 4.86e-66
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| DOCK_N | pfam16172 | DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) ... |
88-410 | 5.60e-51 | |||||||
DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) proteins, between the variant SH3 domain (pfam07653) and the C2 domain (pfam14429). Pssm-ID: 465040 Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 183.48 E-value: 5.60e-51
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| DOCK-C2 | pfam14429 | C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical ... |
415-611 | 1.20e-49 | |||||||
C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical GTP/GDP exchange factors for the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 and are implicated cell-migration and phagocytosis. Across all Dock180 proteins, two regions are conserved: C-terminus termed CZH2 or DHR2 (or the Dedicator of cytokinesis) whereas CZH1/DHR1 contain a new family of the C2 domain. Pssm-ID: 464171 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 174.71 E-value: 1.20e-49
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| DHR-2_Lobe_C | pfam20421 | DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
1588-1688 | 6.17e-18 | |||||||
DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that activate some small GTPases, such as Rac or Cdc42, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP to control cell migration, morphogenesis, and phagocytosis. These proteins share a DOCK-type C2 domain (also termed the DOCK-homology region (DHR)-1) at the N-terminal, and the DHR-2 domain (also termed the DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. DHR-2 is the GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe C which form an antiparallel four alpha-helical bundle and contains a loop known as the nucleotide sensor characterized by a conserved valine residue essential for catalytic activity. Pssm-ID: 466570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 80.72 E-value: 6.17e-18
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| SH3_DOCK_AB | cd11872 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are ... |
13-68 | 3.52e-17 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. This subfamily includes only Class A and B DOCKs, which also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Class A/B DOCKs are mostly specific GEFs for Rac, except Dock4 which activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. The SH3 domain of class A/B DOCKs have been shown to bind Elmo, a scaffold protein that promotes GEF activity of DOCKs by releasing DHR-2 autoinhibition by the intramolecular SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212805 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 77.24 E-value: 3.52e-17
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| SH3 | smart00326 | Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences ... |
10-65 | 1.49e-09 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations. Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 55.24 E-value: 1.49e-09
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| SH3_1 | pfam00018 | SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal ... |
15-61 | 3.71e-04 | |||||||
SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel. Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 39.88 E-value: 3.71e-04
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| DHR2_DOCK_A | cd11697 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1282-1692 | 1.65e-158 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. Class A DOCKs are specific GEFs for Rac. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock2 plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class A DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212570 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 492.23 E-value: 1.65e-158
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| DHR2_DOCK | cd11684 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins ... |
1282-1686 | 5.52e-115 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins comprise a family of atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are also called the CZH (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology) family, after the first family members identified. Dock180 was first isolated as a binding partner for the adaptor protein Crk. The Caenorhabditis elegans protein, Ced-5, is essential for cell migration and phagocytosis, while the Drosophila ortholog, Myoblast city (MBC), is necessary for myoblast fusion and dorsal closure. DOCKs are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1 (or Dock180), 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1, and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of DOCK proteins, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 370.48 E-value: 5.52e-115
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| DHR2_DOCK2 | cd11706 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2; Dock2 is a ... |
1263-1693 | 8.76e-112 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2; Dock2 is a hematopoietic cell-specific, class A DOCK and is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock2, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock2, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212579 Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 362.77 E-value: 8.76e-112
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| DHR2_DOCK5 | cd11708 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 5; Dock5 is an ... |
1282-1692 | 1.09e-111 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 5; Dock5 is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock5, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock5, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212581 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 361.57 E-value: 1.09e-111
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| DHR2_DOCK1 | cd11707 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also ... |
1282-1692 | 5.43e-107 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also called Dock180, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. In the nervous system, it mediates attractive responses to netrin-1 and thus, plays a role in axon outgrowth and pathfinding. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock1, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock1, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212580 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 348.18 E-value: 5.43e-107
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| DHR2_DOCK_B | cd11696 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1282-1688 | 8.85e-103 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. Dock3 is a specific GEF for Rac and it regulates N-cadherin dependent cell-cell adhesion, cell polarity, and neuronal morphology. It promotes axonal growth by stimulating actin polymerization and microtubule assembly. Dock4 activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. It plays a role in regulating dendritic growth and branching in hippocampal neurons, where it is highly expressed. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class B DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212569 Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 335.57 E-value: 8.85e-103
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| DHR2_DOCK4 | cd11705 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 4; Dock4 is an ... |
1282-1685 | 7.18e-73 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 4; Dock4 is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays a role in regulating dendritic growth and branching in hippocampal neurons, where it is highly expressed. It may also regulate spine morphology and synapse formation. Dock4 activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock4, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212578 Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 249.56 E-value: 7.18e-73
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| DHR2_DOCK3 | cd11704 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also ... |
1282-1685 | 2.95e-70 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also called modifier of cell adhesion (MOCA), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock3 is a specific GEF for Rac. It regulates N-cadherin dependent cell-cell adhesion, cell polarity, and neuronal morphology. It promotes axonal growth by stimulating actin polymerization and microtubule assembly. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock3, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212577 Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 241.84 E-value: 2.95e-70
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| C2_Dock-A | cd08694 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 ... |
419-611 | 4.86e-66 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5. Most of these members have been shown to be GEFs specific for Rac. Dock5 has not been well characterized to date, but most likely also is a GEF specific for Rac. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-A members contain a proline-rich region and a SH3 domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176076 Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 222.28 E-value: 4.86e-66
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| DOCK_N | pfam16172 | DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) ... |
88-410 | 5.60e-51 | |||||||
DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) proteins, between the variant SH3 domain (pfam07653) and the C2 domain (pfam14429). Pssm-ID: 465040 Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 183.48 E-value: 5.60e-51
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| DOCK-C2 | pfam14429 | C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical ... |
415-611 | 1.20e-49 | |||||||
C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical GTP/GDP exchange factors for the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 and are implicated cell-migration and phagocytosis. Across all Dock180 proteins, two regions are conserved: C-terminus termed CZH2 or DHR2 (or the Dedicator of cytokinesis) whereas CZH1/DHR1 contain a new family of the C2 domain. Pssm-ID: 464171 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 174.71 E-value: 1.20e-49
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| C2_Dock-B | cd08695 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class B proteins; Dock-B is one of 4 ... |
419-611 | 7.11e-41 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class B proteins; Dock-B is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock3/MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and Dock4. Most of these members have been shown to be GEFs specific for Rac, although Dock4 has also been shown to interact indirectly with the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably through Rap regulatory proteins. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-B members contain a SH3 domain upstream of the C2 domain and a proline-rich region downstream. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176077 Cd Length: 189 Bit Score: 149.84 E-value: 7.11e-41
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| C2_DOCK180_related | cd08679 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis 1 (DOCK 180) and related proteins; Dock180 was ... |
419-611 | 1.53e-33 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis 1 (DOCK 180) and related proteins; Dock180 was first identified as an 180kd proto-oncogene product c-Crk-interacting protein involved in actin cytoskeletal changes. It is now known that it has Rac-specific GEF activity, but lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. There are 10 additional related proteins that can be divided into four classes based on sequence similarity and domain organization: Dock-A which includes Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5; Dock-B which includes Dock3/MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and Dock4; Dock-C which includes Dock6/Zir1, Dock7/Zir2, and Dock8/Zir3; and Dock-D, which includes Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2/ACG (activated Cdc42-associated GEF). Most of members of classes Dock-A and Dock-B are the GEFs specific for Rac. Those of Dock-D are Cdc42-specific GEFs while those of Dock-C are the GEFs for both. All Dock180-related proteins have two common homology domains: the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker). DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176061 Cd Length: 178 Bit Score: 128.22 E-value: 1.53e-33
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| DHR2_DOCK_D | cd11694 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1343-1686 | 1.39e-21 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D, also called the Zizimin subfamily, includes Dock9, 10 and 11. Class D Docks are specific GEFs for Cdc42. Dock9 plays important roles in spine formation and dendritic growth. Dock10 and Dock11 are preferentially expressed in lymphocytes. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class D DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212567 Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 98.95 E-value: 1.39e-21
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| DHR-2_Lobe_C | pfam20421 | DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
1588-1688 | 6.17e-18 | |||||||
DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that activate some small GTPases, such as Rac or Cdc42, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP to control cell migration, morphogenesis, and phagocytosis. These proteins share a DOCK-type C2 domain (also termed the DOCK-homology region (DHR)-1) at the N-terminal, and the DHR-2 domain (also termed the DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. DHR-2 is the GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe C which form an antiparallel four alpha-helical bundle and contains a loop known as the nucleotide sensor characterized by a conserved valine residue essential for catalytic activity. Pssm-ID: 466570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 80.72 E-value: 6.17e-18
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| SH3_DOCK_AB | cd11872 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are ... |
13-68 | 3.52e-17 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. This subfamily includes only Class A and B DOCKs, which also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Class A/B DOCKs are mostly specific GEFs for Rac, except Dock4 which activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. The SH3 domain of class A/B DOCKs have been shown to bind Elmo, a scaffold protein that promotes GEF activity of DOCKs by releasing DHR-2 autoinhibition by the intramolecular SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212805 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 77.24 E-value: 3.52e-17
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| DHR2_DOCK9 | cd11698 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also ... |
1332-1688 | 9.33e-17 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also called Zizimin1, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays important roles in spine formation and dendritic growth. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock9, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212571 Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 85.08 E-value: 9.33e-17
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| DHR2_DOCK10 | cd11699 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 10; Dock10, also ... |
1332-1650 | 2.31e-15 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 10; Dock10, also called Zizimin3, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock10 is preferentially expressed in lymphocytes and may play a role in interleukin-4 induced activation of B cells. It may also play a role in the invasion of tumor cells. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock10, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212572 Cd Length: 446 Bit Score: 80.86 E-value: 2.31e-15
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| DHR2_DOCK11 | cd11700 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 11; Dock11, also ... |
1333-1684 | 3.82e-15 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 11; Dock11, also called Zizimin2 or activated Cdc42-associated GEF (ACG), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock11 is predominantly expressed in lymphocytes and is found in high levels in germinal center B lymphocytes after T cell dependent antigen immunization. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock11, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212573 Cd Length: 413 Bit Score: 80.04 E-value: 3.82e-15
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| DHR-2_Lobe_B | pfam20422 | DHR-2, Lobe B; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
1458-1548 | 1.42e-13 | |||||||
DHR-2, Lobe B; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that activate some small GTPases, such as Rac or Cdc42, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP to control cell migration, morphogenesis, and phagocytosis. These proteins share a DOCK-type C2 domain (also termed the DOCK-homology region (DHR)-1) at the N-terminal, and the DHR-2 domain (also termed the DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. DHR-2 is the GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe B which adopts an unusual architecture of two antiparallel beta sheets disposed in a loosely packed orthogonal arrangement. This lobe changes its position relative to lobe C and the bound GTPase, which suggests that lobe B distinguishes between the switch 1 conformations of Rac1 and Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 466571 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 77 Bit Score: 67.63 E-value: 1.42e-13
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| SH3_DOCK2_A | cd12050 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis protein 2; Dock2 is a hematopoietic ... |
13-68 | 5.37e-10 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis protein 2; Dock2 is a hematopoietic cell-specific, class A DOCK and is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. It plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; they are specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock2 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of the scaffold protein Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock2 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212983 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 56.78 E-value: 5.37e-10
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| SH3 | smart00326 | Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences ... |
10-65 | 1.49e-09 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations. Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 55.24 E-value: 1.49e-09
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| SH3 | cd00174 | Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction ... |
13-64 | 3.13e-09 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction. Pssm-ID: 212690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 54.39 E-value: 3.13e-09
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| SH3_DOCK1_5_A | cd12051 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called ... |
13-68 | 2.41e-08 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called Dock180, and Dock5 are class A DOCKs and are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; they are specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock1 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock1 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 52.13 E-value: 2.41e-08
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| SH3_Intersectin_2 | cd11837 | Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
14-65 | 4.23e-08 | |||||||
Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 51.21 E-value: 4.23e-08
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| DHR2_DOCK6 | cd11702 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 6; Dock6, also ... |
1353-1627 | 8.38e-08 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 6; Dock6, also called Zizimin-related 1 (Zir1), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is widely expressed and shows highest expression in the dorsal root ganglion and the brain. It regulates neurite outgrowth. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C includes Dock6, 7 and 8. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock6, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212575 Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 56.94 E-value: 8.38e-08
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| SH3_Sorbs_2 | cd11782 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar ... |
14-67 | 6.65e-07 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the second SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212716 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.73 E-value: 6.65e-07
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| SH3_Sorbs_1 | cd11781 | First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar ... |
14-67 | 2.26e-06 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the first SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.18 E-value: 2.26e-06
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| SH3_PRMT2 | cd11806 | Src homology 3 domain of Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2; PRMT2, also called HRMT1L1, ... |
15-66 | 5.03e-06 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 2; PRMT2, also called HRMT1L1, belongs to the arginine methyltransferase protein family. It functions as a coactivator to both estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) and androgen receptor (AR), presumably through arginine methylation. The ER-alpha transcription factor is involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, morphogenesis, and apoptosis, and is also implicated in the development and progression of breast cancer. PRMT2 and its variants are upregulated in breast cancer cells and may be involved in modulating the ER-alpha signaling pathway during formation of breast cancer. PRMT2 also plays a role in regulating the function of E2F transcription factors, which are critical cell cycle regulators, by binding to the retinoblastoma gene product (RB). It contains an N-terminal SH3 domain and an AdoMet binding domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212740 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.46 E-value: 5.03e-06
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| SH3_Ysc84p_like | cd11842 | Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the ... |
13-67 | 7.63e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins, Ysc84p (also called LAS17-binding protein 4, Lsb4p) and Lsb3p, and similar fungal proteins. They contain an N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500) and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Ysc84p localizes to actin patches and plays an important in actin polymerization during endocytosis. The N-terminal domain of both Ysc84p and Lsb3p can bind and bundle actin filaments. A study of the yeast SH3 domain interactome predicts that the SH3 domains of Lsb3p and Lsb4p may function as molecular hubs for the assembly of endocytic complexes. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.03 E-value: 7.63e-05
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| SH3_Cortactin | cd11959 | Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src ... |
14-67 | 7.64e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src kinase. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds to the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is involved in cellular processes that affect cell motility, adhesion, migration, endocytosis, and invasion. It is expressed ubiquitously except in hematopoietic cells, where the homolog hematopoietic lineage cell-specific 1 (HS1) is expressed instead. Cortactin contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region interacts with the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, and is crucial in regulating branched actin assembly. Cortactin also serves as a scaffold and provides a bridge to the actin cytoskeleton for membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind to its SH3 domain. Binding partners for the SH3 domain of cortactin include dynamin2, N-WASp, MIM, FGD1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.02 E-value: 7.64e-05
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| SH3_HS1 | cd12073 | Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 ... |
14-67 | 8.33e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 (hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1), is a cortactin homolog expressed specifically in hematopoietic cells. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is required for cell spreading and signaling in lymphocytes. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling that controls lymphocyte trafficking, and it also affects tissue invasion and infiltration of leukemic B cells. Like cortactin, HS1 contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region binds the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, while the C-terminal region acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect varied proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 213006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 42.13 E-value: 8.33e-05
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| SH3_MYO15 | cd11884 | Src Homology 3 domain of Myosin XV; This subfamily is composed of proteins with similarity to ... |
13-65 | 1.37e-04 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Myosin XV; This subfamily is composed of proteins with similarity to Myosin XVa. Myosin XVa is an unconventional myosin that is critical for the normal growth of mechanosensory stereocilia of inner ear hair cells. Mutations in the myosin XVa gene are associated with nonsyndromic hearing loss. Myosin XVa contains a unique N-terminal extension followed by a motor domain, light chain-binding IQ motifs, and a tail consisting of a pair of MyTH4-FERM tandems separated by a SH3 domain, and a PDZ domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212817 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.54 E-value: 1.37e-04
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| SH3_OSTF1 | cd11772 | Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or ... |
16-65 | 1.89e-04 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.75 E-value: 1.89e-04
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| SH3_Brk | cd11847 | Src homology 3 domain of Brk (Breast tumor kinase) Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK), also called ... |
15-65 | 2.47e-04 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Brk (Breast tumor kinase) Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK), also called PTK6; Brk is a cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTK with limited homology to Src kinases. It has been found to be overexpressed in a majority of breast tumors. It plays roles in normal cell differentiation, proliferation, survival, migration, and cell cycle progression. Brk substrates include RNA-binding proteins (SLM-1/2, Sam68), transcription factors (STAT3/5), and signaling molecules (Akt, paxillin, IRS-4). Src kinases in general contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr; they are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation site. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212781 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 40.62 E-value: 2.47e-04
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| SH3_Eve1_2 | cd11815 | Second Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 ... |
13-65 | 3.54e-04 | |||||||
Second Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 40.24 E-value: 3.54e-04
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| SH3_Sorbs2_2 | cd11923 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called ... |
14-67 | 3.69e-04 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212856 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 40.28 E-value: 3.69e-04
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| SH3_1 | pfam00018 | SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal ... |
15-61 | 3.71e-04 | |||||||
SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel. Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 39.88 E-value: 3.71e-04
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| SH3_Endophilin_A | cd11803 | Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-A; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, ... |
14-67 | 3.96e-04 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Endophilin-A; Endophilins play roles in synaptic vesicle formation, virus budding, mitochondrial morphology maintenance, receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibition, and endosomal sorting. They are classified into two types, A and B. Vertebrates contain three endophilin-A isoforms (A1, A2, and A3). Endophilin-A proteins are enriched in the brain and play multiple roles in receptor-mediated endocytosis. They tubulate membranes and regulate calcium influx into neurons to trigger the activation of the endocytic machinery. They are also involved in the sorting of plasma membrane proteins, actin filament assembly, and the uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles for fusion with endosomes. Endophilins contain an N-terminal N-BAR domain (BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix), followed by a variable region containing proline clusters, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212737 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 3.96e-04
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| SH3_Pex13p_fungal | cd11771 | Src Homology 3 domain of fungal peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p; Pex13p, located in the ... |
13-67 | 4.59e-04 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of fungal peroxisomal membrane protein Pex13p; Pex13p, located in the peroxisomal membrane, contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. It binds to the peroxisomal targeting type I (PTS1) receptor Pex5p and the docking factor Pex14p through its SH3 domain. It is essential for both PTS1 and PTS2 protein import pathways into the peroxisomal matrix. Pex13p binds Pex14p, which contains a PxxP motif, in a classical fashion to the proline-rich ligand binding site of its SH3 domain. It binds the WxxxF/Y motif of Pex5p in a novel site that does not compete with Pex14p binding. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212705 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 39.95 E-value: 4.59e-04
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| SH3_Cortactin_like | cd11819 | Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, ... |
14-67 | 4.81e-04 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 39.99 E-value: 4.81e-04
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| SH3_DNMBP_N3 | cd11796 | Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or ... |
28-65 | 8.04e-04 | |||||||
Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP binds the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212730 Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 39.26 E-value: 8.04e-04
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| SH3_Vinexin_2 | cd11924 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 ... |
14-67 | 9.39e-04 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212857 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.18 E-value: 9.39e-04
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| SH3_GRAF-like | cd11882 | Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase and similar ... |
14-65 | 1.28e-03 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of GTPase Regulator Associated with Focal adhesion kinase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of Rho GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) with similarity to GRAF. Members contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Although vertebrates harbor four Rho GAPs in the GRAF subfamily including GRAF, GRAF2, GRAF3, and Oligophrenin-1 (OPHN1), only three are included in this model. OPHN1 contains the BAR, PH and GAP domains, but not the C-terminal SH3 domain. GRAF and GRAF2 show GAP activity towards RhoA and Cdc42. GRAF influences Rho-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangements and binds focal adhesion kinase. GRAF2 regulates caspase-activated p21-activated protein kinase-2. The SH3 domain of GRAF and GRAF2 binds PKNbeta, a target of the small GTPase Rho. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212815 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 38.43 E-value: 1.28e-03
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| SH3_GRAP_C | cd11951 | C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor ... |
13-66 | 1.28e-03 | |||||||
C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of the related proteins, GRB2 and GRAP2, have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212884 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.63 E-value: 1.28e-03
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| SH3_9 | pfam14604 | Variant SH3 domain; |
16-65 | 1.31e-03 | |||||||
Variant SH3 domain; Pssm-ID: 434066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 38.37 E-value: 1.31e-03
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| SH3_Src_like | cd11845 | Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members ... |
15-64 | 1.34e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members include Src, Lck, Hck, Blk, Lyn, Fgr, Fyn, Yrk, Yes, and Brk. Src (or c-Src) proteins are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs which are anchored to the plasma membrane. They contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation sites. Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. They were identified as the first proto-oncogene products, and they regulate cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Src kinases are overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, making them attractive targets for therapy. They are also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src, Fyn, Yes, and Yrk are widely expressed, while Blk, Lck, Hck, Fgr, Lyn, and Brk show a limited expression pattern. This subfamily also includes Drosophila Src42A, Src oncogene at 42A (also known as Dsrc41) which accumulates at sites of cell-cell or cell-matrix adhesion, and participates in Drosphila development and wound healing. It has been shown to promote tube elongation in the tracheal system, is essential for proper cell-cell matching during dorsal closure, and regulates cell-cell contacts in developing Drosophila eyes. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.33 E-value: 1.34e-03
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| SH3_DOCK3_B | cd12048 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also called modifier of ... |
13-68 | 1.88e-03 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also called modifier of cell adhesion (MOCA), and presenilin binding protein (PBP), is a class B DOCK and is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. It regulates N-cadherin dependent cell-cell adhesion, cell polarity, and neuronal morphology. It promotes axonal growth by stimulating actin polymerization and microtubule assembly. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; Dock3 is a specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock3 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of the scaffold protein Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock3 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212981 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 38.34 E-value: 1.88e-03
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| DHR-2_Lobe_A | pfam06920 | DHR-2, Lobe A; This entry represents a conserved region within a number of eukaryotic ... |
1273-1398 | 1.90e-03 | |||||||
DHR-2, Lobe A; This entry represents a conserved region within a number of eukaryotic dedicator of cytokinesis proteins (DOCK), which are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), that activate some small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP such as Rac. These proteins have a DOCK-homology region 1 (DHR-1, also known as DOCK-type C2 domain) at the N-terminus and a DHR-2 (also known as DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. The DHR-2 is a GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes, A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe A, formed from an antiparallel array of alpha helices that adopts a tetratricopeptide repeat-like fold, which through extensive contacts with lobe B, stabilizes DHR-2 domain. Pssm-ID: 462040 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 40.74 E-value: 1.90e-03
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| SH3_Sorbs1_2 | cd11922 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ... |
14-67 | 3.16e-03 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212855 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 37.66 E-value: 3.16e-03
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| SH3_Intersectin_3 | cd11838 | Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
13-65 | 3.17e-03 | |||||||
Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. The SH3C of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 37.39 E-value: 3.17e-03
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| SH3_PIX | cd11877 | Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine ... |
16-67 | 3.78e-03 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They act as GEFs for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and have been implicated in cell motility, adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and cell polarity. Vertebrates contain two proteins from the PIX subfamily, alpha-PIX and beta-PIX. Alpha-PIX, also called ARHGEF6, is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. Beta-PIX play roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.29 E-value: 3.78e-03
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| SH3_SH3RF_3 | cd11783 | Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and ... |
15-65 | 3.95e-03 | |||||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212717 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 37.37 E-value: 3.95e-03
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| SH3_Bbc1 | cd11887 | Src Homology 3 domain of Bbc1 and similar domains; This subfamily is composed of Saccharomyces ... |
15-65 | 4.94e-03 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Bbc1 and similar domains; This subfamily is composed of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bbc1p, also called Mti1p (Myosin tail region-interacting protein), and similar proteins. Bbc1p interacts with and regulates type I myosins in yeast, Myo3p and Myo5p, which are involved in actin cytoskeletal reorganization. It also binds and inhibits Las17, a WASp family protein that functions as an activator of the Arp2/3 complex. Bbc1p contains an N-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212820 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 60 Bit Score: 37.32 E-value: 4.94e-03
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| SH3_Nck_2 | cd11766 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin ... |
14-65 | 5.35e-03 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.86 E-value: 5.35e-03
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| SH3_JIP1_like | cd11801 | Src homology 3 domain of JNK-interacting proteins 1 and 2, and similar domains; ... |
14-66 | 5.74e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of JNK-interacting proteins 1 and 2, and similar domains; JNK-interacting proteins (JIPs) function as scaffolding proteins for c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathways. They bind to components of Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways such as JNK, MKK, and several MAP3Ks such as MLK and DLK. There are four JIPs (JIP1-4); all contain a JNK binding domain. JIP1 and JIP2 also contain SH3 and Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domains. Both are highly expressed in the brain and pancreatic beta-cells. JIP1 functions as an adaptor linking motor to cargo during axonal transport and also is involved in regulating insulin secretion. JIP2 form complexes with fibroblast growth factor homologous factors (FHFs), which facilitates activation of the p38delta MAPK. The SH3 domain of JIP1 homodimerizes at the interface usually involved in proline-rich ligand recognition, despite the lack of this motif in the domain itself. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212735 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.90 E-value: 5.74e-03
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| SH3_STAM | cd11820 | Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as ... |
16-65 | 7.52e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Signal Transducing Adaptor Molecules; STAMs were discovered as proteins that are highly phosphorylated following cytokine and growth factor stimulation. They function in cytokine signaling and surface receptor degradation, as well as regulate Golgi morphology. They associate with many proteins including Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine kinases, Hrs, AMSH, and UBPY. STAM adaptor proteins contain VHS (Vps27, Hrs, STAM homology), ubiquitin interacting (UIM), and SH3 domains. There are two vertebrate STAMs, STAM1 and STAM2, which may be functionally redundant; vertebrate STAMs contain ITAM motifs. They are part of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-0). STAM2 deficiency in mice did not cause any obvious abnormality, while STAM1 deficiency resulted in growth retardation. Loss of both STAM1 and STAM2 in mice proved lethal, indicating that STAMs are important for embryonic development. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212754 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 36.29 E-value: 7.52e-03
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