NCBI Home Page NCBI Site Search page NCBI Guide that lists and describes the NCBI resources
Conserved domains on  [gi|1275105946|gb|ATS81798|]
View 

NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family protein [Xanthomonas citri pv. phaseoli var. fuscans]

Protein Classification

SDR family oxidoreductase( domain architecture ID 10142567)

atypical SDR (short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase) family NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs

Graphical summary

 Zoom to residue level

show extra options »

Show site features     Horizontal zoom: ×

List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a3 cd05229
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a ...
6-315 4.21e-126

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG. Generally, this group has poor conservation of the active site tetrad, However, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, and generally Tyr or Asn in place of the upstream Ser found in most SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


:

Pssm-ID: 187540 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 302  Bit Score: 362.80  E-value: 4.21e-126
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAeQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPgYRRWSE 85
Cdd:cd05229     1 TAHVLGASGPIGREVARELRRRGWDVRLVSRSGSKLA-WLPGVEIVAADAMDASSVIAAARGADVIYHCANPA-YTRWEE 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  86 LVLPMLDNSIAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAATA-HGARALIVRAGDYF 164
Cdd:cd05229    79 LFPPLMENVVAAAEANGAKLVLPGNVYMYGPQAGSPITEDTPFQPTTRKGRIRAEMEERLLAAHAkGDIRALIVRAPDFY 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 165 GPHARNSWFAQGLVtAGRPVTTVTLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDtlPAFCRLHMAGHWDADGTQMAAAIGR 244
Cdd:cd05229   159 GPGAINSWLGAALF-AILQGKTAVFPGNLDTPHEWTYLPDVARALVTLAEEPD--AFGEAWHLPGAGAITTRELIAIAAR 235
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1275105946 245 VVvrhgGTQPALRRFPWWALPLASPFVPLARELREIRPLWRNPLRLRNTRLREVLGEEPHTPLDDAVEATL 315
Cdd:cd05229   236 AA----GRPPKVRVIPKWTLRLAGLFDPLMREIVEMMYLWEEPFILDSSKLEATFGEIPHTPLDEAIRQTL 302
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a3 cd05229
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a ...
6-315 4.21e-126

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG. Generally, this group has poor conservation of the active site tetrad, However, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, and generally Tyr or Asn in place of the upstream Ser found in most SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187540 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 302  Bit Score: 362.80  E-value: 4.21e-126
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAeQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPgYRRWSE 85
Cdd:cd05229     1 TAHVLGASGPIGREVARELRRRGWDVRLVSRSGSKLA-WLPGVEIVAADAMDASSVIAAARGADVIYHCANPA-YTRWEE 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  86 LVLPMLDNSIAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAATA-HGARALIVRAGDYF 164
Cdd:cd05229    79 LFPPLMENVVAAAEANGAKLVLPGNVYMYGPQAGSPITEDTPFQPTTRKGRIRAEMEERLLAAHAkGDIRALIVRAPDFY 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 165 GPHARNSWFAQGLVtAGRPVTTVTLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDtlPAFCRLHMAGHWDADGTQMAAAIGR 244
Cdd:cd05229   159 GPGAINSWLGAALF-AILQGKTAVFPGNLDTPHEWTYLPDVARALVTLAEEPD--AFGEAWHLPGAGAITTRELIAIAAR 235
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1275105946 245 VVvrhgGTQPALRRFPWWALPLASPFVPLARELREIRPLWRNPLRLRNTRLREVLGEEPHTPLDDAVEATL 315
Cdd:cd05229   236 AA----GRPPKVRVIPKWTLRLAGLFDPLMREIVEMMYLWEEPFILDSSKLEATFGEIPHTPLDEAIRQTL 302
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
6-318 1.93e-38

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 138.19  E-value: 1.93e-38
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATA--EQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPG--YR 81
Cdd:COG0451     1 RILVTGGAGFIGSHLARRLLARGHEVVGLDRSPPGAAnlAALPGVEFVRGDLRDPEALAAALAGVDAVVHLAAPAGvgEE 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  82 RWSELV---LPMLDNSIAAARAEG-ATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPsPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQA-ATAHGARAL 156
Cdd:COG0451    81 DPDETLevnVEGTLNLLEAARAAGvKRFVYASSSSVYGDGEGP-IDEDTPLRPVSPYGASKLAAELLARAyARRYGLPVT 159
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 157 IVRAGDYFGPHARN--SWFAQGLVtAGRPvttVTLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDTLPAfcRLHMAGHWDAD 234
Cdd:COG0451   160 ILRPGNVYGPGDRGvlPRLIRRAL-AGEP---VPVFGDGDQRRDFIHVDDVARAIVLALEAPAAPGG--VYNVGGGEPVT 233
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 235 GTQMAAAIGRVVvrhgGTQPALrRFPWWAlplaspfvplarelREIRPLWrnplrLRNTRLREVLGEEPHTPLDDAVEAT 314
Cdd:COG0451   234 LRELAEAIAEAL----GRPPEI-VYPARP--------------GDVRPRR-----ADNSKARRELGWRPRTSLEEGLRET 289

                  ....
gi 1275105946 315 LAGL 318
Cdd:COG0451   290 VAWY 293
Epimerase pfam01370
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ...
7-215 5.63e-12

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions.


Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 64.63  E-value: 5.63e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDG------IDWRRGDAMQRhdVLQAARgCTVIVHAVNPPGY 80
Cdd:pfam01370   1 ILVTGATGFIGSHLVRRLLEKGYEVIGLDRLTSASNTARLAdlrfveGDLTDRDALEK--LLADVR-PDAVIHLAAVGGV 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  81 RRWSE-----------LVLPMLDnsiAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAyPSPDEE----APQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRL 145
Cdd:pfam01370  78 GASIEdpedfieanvlGTLNLLE---AARKAGVKRFLFASSSEVYGDGA-EIPQEEttltGPLAPNSPYAAAKLAGEWLV 153
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 146 QAATA-HGARALIVRAGDYFGPHaRNSWFAQGLVTA-------GRPVTTVtlpgapGVGHQ---WAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQ 214
Cdd:pfam01370 154 LAYAAaYGLRAVILRLFNVYGPG-DNEGFVSRVIPAlirrileGKPILLW------GDGTQrrdFLYVDDVARAILLALE 226

                  .
gi 1275105946 215 R 215
Cdd:pfam01370 227 H 227
PRK06953 PRK06953
SDR family oxidoreductase;
5-42 4.22e-04

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 180774 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 222  Bit Score: 41.21  E-value: 4.22e-04
                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1275105946   5 ATALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATA 42
Cdd:PRK06953    2 KTVLIVGASRGIGREFVRQYRADGWRVIATARDAAALA 39
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a3 cd05229
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a ...
6-315 4.21e-126

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG. Generally, this group has poor conservation of the active site tetrad, However, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, and generally Tyr or Asn in place of the upstream Ser found in most SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187540 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 302  Bit Score: 362.80  E-value: 4.21e-126
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAeQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPgYRRWSE 85
Cdd:cd05229     1 TAHVLGASGPIGREVARELRRRGWDVRLVSRSGSKLA-WLPGVEIVAADAMDASSVIAAARGADVIYHCANPA-YTRWEE 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  86 LVLPMLDNSIAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAATA-HGARALIVRAGDYF 164
Cdd:cd05229    79 LFPPLMENVVAAAEANGAKLVLPGNVYMYGPQAGSPITEDTPFQPTTRKGRIRAEMEERLLAAHAkGDIRALIVRAPDFY 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 165 GPHARNSWFAQGLVtAGRPVTTVTLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDtlPAFCRLHMAGHWDADGTQMAAAIGR 244
Cdd:cd05229   159 GPGAINSWLGAALF-AILQGKTAVFPGNLDTPHEWTYLPDVARALVTLAEEPD--AFGEAWHLPGAGAITTRELIAIAAR 235
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1275105946 245 VVvrhgGTQPALRRFPWWALPLASPFVPLARELREIRPLWRNPLRLRNTRLREVLGEEPHTPLDDAVEATL 315
Cdd:cd05229   236 AA----GRPPKVRVIPKWTLRLAGLFDPLMREIVEMMYLWEEPFILDSSKLEATFGEIPHTPLDEAIRQTL 302
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
6-318 1.93e-38

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 138.19  E-value: 1.93e-38
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATA--EQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPG--YR 81
Cdd:COG0451     1 RILVTGGAGFIGSHLARRLLARGHEVVGLDRSPPGAAnlAALPGVEFVRGDLRDPEALAAALAGVDAVVHLAAPAGvgEE 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  82 RWSELV---LPMLDNSIAAARAEG-ATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPsPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQA-ATAHGARAL 156
Cdd:COG0451    81 DPDETLevnVEGTLNLLEAARAAGvKRFVYASSSSVYGDGEGP-IDEDTPLRPVSPYGASKLAAELLARAyARRYGLPVT 159
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 157 IVRAGDYFGPHARN--SWFAQGLVtAGRPvttVTLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDTLPAfcRLHMAGHWDAD 234
Cdd:COG0451   160 ILRPGNVYGPGDRGvlPRLIRRAL-AGEP---VPVFGDGDQRRDFIHVDDVARAIVLALEAPAAPGG--VYNVGGGEPVT 233
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 235 GTQMAAAIGRVVvrhgGTQPALrRFPWWAlplaspfvplarelREIRPLWrnplrLRNTRLREVLGEEPHTPLDDAVEAT 314
Cdd:COG0451   234 LRELAEAIAEAL----GRPPEI-VYPARP--------------GDVRPRR-----ADNSKARRELGWRPRTSLEEGLRET 289

                  ....
gi 1275105946 315 LAGL 318
Cdd:COG0451   290 VAWY 293
SDR_e_a cd05226
Extended (e) and atypical (a) SDRs; Extended or atypical short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases ...
7-181 7.79e-18

Extended (e) and atypical (a) SDRs; Extended or atypical short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs, aka tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases) are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187537 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 79.75  E-value: 7.79e-18
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRG-LAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPGYRRWSE 85
Cdd:cd05226     1 ILILGATGFIGRALARELLEQGHEVTLLVRNtKRLSKEDQEPVAVVEGDLRDLDSLSDAVQGVDVVIHLAGAPRDTRDFC 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  86 LVLP-MLDNSIAAARAEGATLVlpgtVYNYGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAAtahGARALIVRAGDYF 164
Cdd:cd05226    81 EVDVeGTRNVLEAAKEAGVKHF----IFISSLGAYGDLHEETEPSPSSPYLAVKAKTEAVLREA---SLPYTIVRPGVIY 153
                         170
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 1275105946 165 GPHARnsWFAQGLVTAG 181
Cdd:cd05226   154 GDLAR--AIANAVVTPG 168
YbjT COG0702
Uncharacterized conserved protein YbjT, contains NAD(P)-binding and DUF2867 domains [General ...
8-245 1.21e-16

Uncharacterized conserved protein YbjT, contains NAD(P)-binding and DUF2867 domains [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440466 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 215  Bit Score: 77.19  E-value: 1.21e-16
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLA-ATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVnPPGYRRWSEL 86
Cdd:COG0702     3 LVTGATGFIGRRVVRALLARGHPVRALVRDPEkAAALAAAGVEVVQGDLDDPESLAAALAGVDAVFLLV-PSGPGGDFAV 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  87 VLPMLDNSIAAARAEGATLVlpgtVYNygpSAYPspdeeAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAAtahGARALIVRAGDYFGP 166
Cdd:COG0702    82 DVEGARNLADAAKAAGVKRI----VYL---SALG-----ADRDSPSPYLRAKAAVEEALRAS---GLPYTILRPGWFMGN 146
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1275105946 167 HArnsWFAQGLVTAGRpvttVTLPGAPGvGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDTLPAfcRLHMAGHWDADGTQMAAAIGRV 245
Cdd:COG0702   147 LL---GFFERLRERGV----LPLPAGDG-RVQPIAVRDVAEAAAAALTDPGHAGR--TYELGGPEALTYAELAAILSEA 215
AR_FR_like_1_SDR_e cd05228
uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, ...
7-316 1.87e-15

uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains proteins of unknown function related to aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase of the extended SDR-type. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it has an NADP-binding motif consensus that is slightly different from the canonical SDR form and lacks the Asn of the extended SDR active site tetrad. Aldehyde reductase I catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The related flavonoid reductases act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187539 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 75.78  E-value: 1.87e-15
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAE-QRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVH--AVNPPGYRRW 83
Cdd:cd05228     1 ILVTGATGFLGSNLVRALLAQGYRVRALVRSGSDAVLlDGLPVEVVEGDLTDAASLAAAMKGCDRVFHlaAFTSLWAKDR 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  84 SEL----VLPmLDNSIAAARAEGAT-LVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAI---RVEMERRLQAATAHGARA 155
Cdd:cd05228    81 KELyrtnVEG-TRNVLDAALEAGVRrVVHTSSIAALGGPPDGRIDETTPWNERPFPNDYyrsKLLAELEVLEAAAEGLDV 159
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 156 LIVRAGDYFGPHARNSWfAQGLVTA----GRpvttvtLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDTlpafCRLHMAGHW 231
Cdd:cd05228   160 VIVNPSAVFGPGDEGPT-STGLDVLdylnGK------LPAYPPGGTSFVDVRDVAEGHIAAMEKGRR----GERYILGGE 228
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 232 DADGTQMAAAIGRVVvrhGGTQPALRRFPWWALPLASPFVPLAR--------ELREIRpLWRNPLRLRNTRLREVLGEEP 303
Cdd:cd05228   229 NLSFKQLFETLAEIT---GVKPPRRTIPPWLLKAVAALSELKARltgkppllTPRTAR-VLRRNYLYSSDKARRELGYSP 304
                         330
                  ....*....|...
gi 1275105946 304 hTPLDDAVEATLA 316
Cdd:cd05228   305 -RPLEEALRDTLA 316
YwnB COG2910
Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];
8-130 5.84e-14

Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 442154 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 205  Bit Score: 69.50  E-value: 5.84e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPGYRRwSELV 87
Cdd:COG2910     3 AVIGATGRVGSLIVREALARGHEVTALVRNPEKLPDEHPGLTVVVGDVLDPAAVAEALAGADAVVSALGAGGGNP-TTVL 81
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1275105946  88 LPMLDNSIAAARAEGAT-LVLPGtvynyGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTP 130
Cdd:COG2910    82 SDGARALIDAMKAAGVKrLIVVG-----GAGSLDVAPGLGLDTP 120
Epimerase pfam01370
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ...
7-215 5.63e-12

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions.


Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 64.63  E-value: 5.63e-12
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDG------IDWRRGDAMQRhdVLQAARgCTVIVHAVNPPGY 80
Cdd:pfam01370   1 ILVTGATGFIGSHLVRRLLEKGYEVIGLDRLTSASNTARLAdlrfveGDLTDRDALEK--LLADVR-PDAVIHLAAVGGV 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  81 RRWSE-----------LVLPMLDnsiAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAyPSPDEE----APQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRL 145
Cdd:pfam01370  78 GASIEdpedfieanvlGTLNLLE---AARKAGVKRFLFASSSEVYGDGA-EIPQEEttltGPLAPNSPYAAAKLAGEWLV 153
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 146 QAATA-HGARALIVRAGDYFGPHaRNSWFAQGLVTA-------GRPVTTVtlpgapGVGHQ---WAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQ 214
Cdd:pfam01370 154 LAYAAaYGLRAVILRLFNVYGPG-DNEGFVSRVIPAlirrileGKPILLW------GDGTQrrdFLYVDDVARAILLALE 226

                  .
gi 1275105946 215 R 215
Cdd:pfam01370 227 H 227
UDP_G4E_5_SDR_e cd05264
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially ...
7-214 6.19e-11

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially conserves the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs, and has been identified as possible UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (aka UDP-galactose 4-epimerase), a homodimeric member of the extended SDR family. UDP-glucose 4-epimerase catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187574 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 300  Bit Score: 62.33  E-value: 6.19e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAV---NPPGYRRW 83
Cdd:cd05264     2 VLIVGGNGFIGSHLVDALLEEGPQVRVFDRSIPPYELPLGGVDYIKGDYENRADLESALVGIDTVIHLAsttNPATSNKN 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  84 SEL-----VLPMLD--NSIAAARAEGATLVLP-GTVynYGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMER--RLQAATaHGA 153
Cdd:cd05264    82 PILdiqtnVAPTVQllEACAAAGIGKIIFASSgGTV--YGVPEQLPISESDPTLPISSYGISKLAIEKylRLYQYL-YGL 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1275105946 154 RALIVRAGDYFGPhaRNSWFA-QGLV-TA------GRPVTTVtlpGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQ 214
Cdd:cd05264   159 DYTVLRISNPYGP--GQRPDGkQGVIpIAlnkilrGEPIEIW---GDGESIRDYIYIDDLVEALMALLR 222
SDR_e cd08946
extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann ...
8-215 1.72e-10

extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 212494 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 200  Bit Score: 59.62  E-value: 1.72e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRG-----LAATAEqrDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARgctvivhavnppgyrr 82
Cdd:cd08946     2 LVTGGAGFIGSHLVRRLLERGHEVVVIDRLdvvvhLAALVG--VPASWDNPDEDFETNVVGTLN---------------- 63
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  83 wselvlpMLDnsiAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAAT-AHGARALIVRAG 161
Cdd:cd08946    64 -------LLE---AARKAGVKRFVYASSASVYGSPEGLPEEEETPPRPLSPYGVSKLAAEHLLRSYGeSYGLPVVILRLA 133
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 162 DYFGPHARNSW------FAQGLVTAGRpvttVTLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQR 215
Cdd:cd08946   134 NVYGPGQRPRLdgvvndFIRRALEGKP----LTVFGGGNQTRDFIHVDDVVRAILHALEN 189
RfbD COG1091
dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
8-318 7.73e-09

dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440708 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 279  Bit Score: 55.91  E-value: 7.73e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALqrglaataeQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRhdVLQAARgCTVIVHAVnppGYRRW---- 83
Cdd:COG1091     3 LVTGANGQLGRALVRLLAERGYEVVAL---------DRSELDITDPEAVAA--LLEEVR-PDVVINAA---AYTAVdkae 67
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  84 SELVLPMLDNSIA------AARAEGATLVLPGT--VYN-YGPSAYpspDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMErrlQAATAHGAR 154
Cdd:COG1091    68 SEPELAYAVNATGpanlaeACAELGARLIHISTdyVFDgTKGTPY---TEDDPPNPLNVYGRSKLAGE---QAVRAAGPR 141
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 155 ALIVRAGDYFGPHARN--SWFAQgLVTAGRPVTtvtlpgapGVGHQWA---YLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDT-LpafcrLHMA 228
Cdd:COG1091   142 HLILRTSWVYGPHGKNfvKTMLR-LLKEGEELR--------VVDDQIGsptYAADLARAILALLEKDLSgI-----YHLT 207
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 229 GH----WdadgtqmaAAIGRVVVRHGGTQPALRRFPWWALPLASPfvplarelreiRPLWRnplRLRNTRLREVLGEEPH 304
Cdd:COG1091   208 GSgetsW--------YEFARAIAELAGLDALVEPITTAEYPTPAK-----------RPANS---VLDNSKLEATLGIKPP 265
                         330
                  ....*....|....
gi 1275105946 305 tPLDDAVEATLAGL 318
Cdd:COG1091   266 -DWREALAELLAEL 278
NAD_binding_10 pfam13460
NAD(P)H-binding;
11-102 1.66e-08

NAD(P)H-binding;


Pssm-ID: 463885 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 53.38  E-value: 1.66e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  11 GASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGL--AATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPGYRRwselvl 88
Cdd:pfam13460   1 GATGKIGRLLVKQLLARGHEVTALVRNPekLADLEDHPGVEVVDGDVLDPDDLAEALAGQDAVISALGGGGTDE------ 74
                          90
                  ....*....|....
gi 1275105946  89 PMLDNSIAAARAEG 102
Cdd:pfam13460  75 TGAKNIIDAAKAAG 88
SDR_a5 cd05243
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 5; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, some of which are ...
8-72 1.81e-08

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 5; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, some of which are identified as putative NAD(P)-dependent epimerases, one as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG, and binds NADP. Generally, this subgroup has poor conservation of the active site tetrad; however, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, the upstream Ser, and there is a highly conserved Asp in place of the usual active site Asn throughout the subgroup. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187554 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 203  Bit Score: 53.78  E-value: 1.81e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRD-GIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIV 72
Cdd:cd05243     3 LVVGATGKVGRHVVRELLDRGYQVRALVRDPSQAEKLEAaGAEVVVGDLTDAESLAAALEGIDAVI 68
SDR_a4 cd05266
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 4; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined, one member ...
8-218 6.01e-08

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 4; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined, one member is identified as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif that is related to, but is different from, the archetypical SDRs, GXGXXG. This subgroup also lacks most of the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs; however, the upstream Ser is present at the usual place, and some potential catalytic residues are present in place of the usual YXXXK active site motif. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187576 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 251  Bit Score: 52.71  E-value: 6.01e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGAsGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRdgidwRRGDAMQRHDVLQAAR--GCTVIVHAVnPPGYRRWSE 85
Cdd:cd05266     2 LILGC-GYLGQRLARQLLAQGWQVTGTTRSPEKLAADR-----PAGVTPLAADLTQPGLlaDVDHLVISL-PPPAGSYRG 74
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  86 LVLPMLDnsiAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSP-----DEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAATAhgARALIVRA 160
Cdd:cd05266    75 GYDPGLR---ALLDALAQLPAVQRVIYLSSTGVYGDQqgewvDETSPPNPSTESGRALLEAEQALLALGS--KPTTILRL 149
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1275105946 161 GDYFGPHaRNswfaqglvtagRPVTTVTLPGAPGVGHQWA---YLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDT 218
Cdd:cd05266   150 AGIYGPG-RH-----------PLRRLAQGTGRPPAGNAPTnriHVDDLVGALAFALQRPAP 198
SDR_a2 cd05245
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 2; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, one member is identified ...
8-79 1.66e-07

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 2; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, one member is identified as Escherichia coli protein ybjT, function unknown. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that generally matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187556 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 51.96  E-value: 1.66e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATA--EQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTV---IVHAVNPPG 79
Cdd:cd05245     2 LVTGATGYVGGRLVPRLLQEGHQVRALVRSPEKLAdrPWSERVTVVRGDLEDPESLRAALEGIDTayyLVHSMGSGG 78
UDP_G4E_4_SDR_e cd05232
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 4, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka ...
8-314 3.75e-07

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 4, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup is comprised of bacterial proteins, and includes the Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide Cap5N, which may have a role in the synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-d-fucosamine. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187543 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 303  Bit Score: 50.81  E-value: 3.75e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRhdvlqAARGCTVIVH-------------- 73
Cdd:cd05232     3 LVTGANGFIGRALVDKLLSRGEEVRIAVRNAENAEPSVVLAELPDIDSFTD-----LFLGVDAVVHlaarvhvmndqgad 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  74 ------AVNPPGYRRWSElvlpmldnsiAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSP-DEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQ 146
Cdd:cd05232    78 plsdyrKVNTELTRRLAR----------AAARQGVKRFVFLSSVKVNGEGTVGAPfDETDPPAPQDAYGRSKLEAERALL 147
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 147 AATA-HGARALIVRAGDYFGPHARNSwFAQ--GLVTAGRPVttvtLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLqrrdTLPAFC 223
Cdd:cd05232   148 ELGAsDGMEVVILRPPMVYGPGVRGN-FARlmRLIDRGLPL----PPGAVKNRRSLVSLDNLVDAIYLCI----SLPKAA 218
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 224 R--LHMAGHWDADGTQMAAAIGrvvvRHGGTQPALRRFPWWALPLASPfVPLARELreIRPLWRNpLRLRNTRLREVLGE 301
Cdd:cd05232   219 NgtFLVSDGPPVSTAELVDEIR----RALGKPTRLLPVPAGLLRFAAK-LLGKRAV--IQRLFGS-LQYDPEKTQNELGW 290
                         330
                  ....*....|...
gi 1275105946 302 EPHTPLDDAVEAT 314
Cdd:cd05232   291 RPPISLEEGLQET 303
NmrA_like_SDR_a cd05251
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) ...
8-263 4.56e-07

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) SDRs; NmrA and HSCARG like proteins. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187561 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 242  Bit Score: 49.96  E-value: 4.56e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQL-RDAGWQVRALQR---GLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPpgYRRW 83
Cdd:cd05251     2 LVFGATGKQGGSVVRALlKDPGFKVRALTRdpsSPAAKALAAPGVEVVQGDLDDPESLEAALKGVYGVFLVTDF--WEAG 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  84 SELVLPMLDNSIAAARAEGatlvLPGTVYnygpSAYPSPDEEAPQTPT-SRKGAIrvemERRLQAAtahGARALIVRAGd 162
Cdd:cd05251    80 GEDEIAQGKNVVDAAKRAG----VQHFVF----SSVPDVEKLTLAVPHfDSKAEV----EEYIRAS---GLPATILRPA- 143
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 163 yfgpharnsWFAQGLVTAGRP------VTTVTLPGAPGVGHQWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDTLpAFCRLHMAGHWDaDGT 236
Cdd:cd05251   144 ---------FFMENFLTPPAPqkmedgTLTLVLPLDPDTKLPMIDVADIGPAVAAIFKDPAKF-NGKTIELAGDEL-TPE 212
                         250       260       270
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 237 QMAAAIGRVV---VRHGGTQPALRRFPWWA 263
Cdd:cd05251   213 EIAAAFSKVLgkpVTYVQVEEWLRENGYAL 242
BVR-B_like_SDR_a cd05244
biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; ...
8-107 6.16e-07

biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; Human BVR-B catalyzes pyridine nucleotide-dependent production of bilirubin-IX beta during fetal development; in the adult BVR-B has flavin and ferric reductase activities. Human BVR-B catalyzes the reduction of FMN, FAD, and riboflavin. Recognition of flavin occurs mostly by hydrophobic interactions, accounting for the broad substrate specificity. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. BVR-B does not share the key catalytic triad, or conserved tyrosine typical of SDRs. The glycine-rich NADP-binding motif of BVR-B is GXXGXXG, which is similar but not identical to the pattern seen in extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187555 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 207  Bit Score: 49.16  E-value: 6.16e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPGYRRWSELV 87
Cdd:cd05244     3 AIIGATGRTGSAIVREALARGHEVTALVRDPAKLPAEHEKLKVVQGDVLDLEDVKEALEGQDAVISALGTRNDLSPTTLH 82
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  88 LPMLDNSIAAARAEGATLVL 107
Cdd:cd05244    83 SEGTRNIVSAMKAAGVKRLI 102
SDR_a1 cd05265
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been ...
7-260 7.66e-07

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been identified putatively as isoflavones reductase, sugar dehydratase, mRNA binding protein etc. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup retain the canonical active site triad (though not the upstream Asn found in most SDRs) but have an unusual putative glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif, GGXXXXG, in the usual location. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187575 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 250  Bit Score: 49.60  E-value: 7.66e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRdGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGctVIVHAVnppgyrrwsel 86
Cdd:cd05265     3 ILIIGGTRFIGKALVEELLAAGHDVTVFNRGRTKPDLPE-GVEHIVGDRNDRDALEELLGG--EDFDVV----------- 68
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  87 vlpmLDNSIAAAR-AEGATLVLPGTVYNY----GPSAYPSP----DEEAPQTPTSRK--------GAIRVEMERRLQaaT 149
Cdd:cd05265    69 ----VDTIAYTPRqVERALDAFKGRVKQYifisSASVYLKPgrviTESTPLREPDAVglsdpwdyGRGKRAAEDVLI--E 142
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 150 AHGARALIVRAGDYFGPH---ARNSWFAQGLVtAGRPVttvtlpGAPGVGH---QWAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDTLP-AF 222
Cdd:cd05265   143 AAAFPYTIVRPPYIYGPGdytGRLAYFFDRLA-RGRPI------LVPGDGHslvQFIHVKDLARALLGAAGNPKAIGgIF 215
                         250       260       270       280
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1275105946 223 crlHMAGH----WDadgtQMAAAIGRVVvrhgGTQPALRRFP 260
Cdd:cd05265   216 ---NITGDeavtWD----ELLEACAKAL----GKEAEIVHVE 246
RmlD_sub_bind pfam04321
RmlD substrate binding domain; L-rhamnose is a saccharide required for the virulence of some ...
8-242 1.17e-06

RmlD substrate binding domain; L-rhamnose is a saccharide required for the virulence of some bacteria. Its precursor, dTDP-L-rhamnose, is synthesized by four different enzymes the final one of which is RmlD. The RmlD substrate binding domain is responsible for binding a sugar nucleotide.


Pssm-ID: 427865 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 284  Bit Score: 49.19  E-value: 1.17e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGlaataeqrdgiDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARgCTVIVHAVnppGYRRW---- 83
Cdd:pfam04321   2 LITGANGQLGTELRRLLAERGIEVVALTRA-----------ELDLTDPEAVARLLREIK-PDVVVNAA---AYTAVdkae 66
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  84 SELVLPMLDNSIA------AARAEGATLVLPGTVYNY---GPSAYPspdEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAAtahGAR 154
Cdd:pfam04321  67 SEPDLAYAINALApanlaeACAAVGAPLIHISTDYVFdgtKPRPYE---EDDETNPLNVYGRTKLAGEQAVRAA---GPR 140
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 155 ALIVRAGDYFGPHARNswFA---QGLVTAGRPVTTVT-LPGAPgvghQWAYlpDVAQCMLRLLQRRDTLPAFCRLHmagH 230
Cdd:pfam04321 141 HLILRTSWVYGEYGNN--FVktmLRLAAEREELKVVDdQFGRP----TWAR--DLADVLLQLLERLAADPPYWGVY---H 209
                         250
                  ....*....|....*.
gi 1275105946 231 WDADGT----QMAAAI 242
Cdd:pfam04321 210 LSNSGQtswyEFARAI 225
Arna_like_SDR_e cd05257
Arna decarboxylase_like, extended (e) SDRs; Decarboxylase domain of ArnA. ArnA, is an enzyme ...
8-315 1.60e-06

Arna decarboxylase_like, extended (e) SDRs; Decarboxylase domain of ArnA. ArnA, is an enzyme involved in the modification of outer membrane protein lipid A of gram-negative bacteria. It is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the NAD-dependent decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid and N-10-formyltetrahydrofolate-dependent formylation of UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-l-arabinose; its NAD-dependent decaboxylating activity is in the C-terminal 360 residues. This subgroup belongs to the extended SDR family, however the NAD binding motif is not a perfect match and the upstream Asn of the canonical active site tetrad is not conserved. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187567 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 316  Bit Score: 48.83  E-value: 1.60e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRAL-------QRGLAATAEqRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVH---AVNP 77
Cdd:cd05257     3 LVTGADGFIGSHLTERLLREGHEVRALdiynsfnSWGLLDNAV-HDRFHFISGDVRDASEVEYLVKKCDVVFHlaaLIAI 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  78 PGYRRWSELVLPMLDNS-----IAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYG-------PSAYPSPDEEAPQTP--TSRKGAIRVEMER 143
Cdd:cd05257    82 PYSYTAPLSYVETNVFGtlnvlEAACVLYRKRVVHTSTSEVYGtaqdvpiDEDHPLLYINKPRSPysASKQGADRLAYSY 161
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 144 rlqaATAHGARALIVRAGDYFGPHARNSWFAQGLVTA------------GRPVTTVTlpgapgvghqwaYLPDVAQCMLR 211
Cdd:cd05257   162 ----GRSFGLPVTIIRPFNTYGPRQSARAVIPTIISQraigqrlinlgdGSPTRDFN------------FVKDTARGFID 225
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 212 LLqrrDTLPAFCRLHMAghwdadGTQMAAAIGRVVVRHGgtqpalrrfpwwALPLASPFVPLARELREIRPLWRNPLRL- 290
Cdd:cd05257   226 IL---DAIEAVGEIINN------GSGEEISIGNPAVELI------------VEELGEMVLIVYDDHREYRPGYSEVERRi 284
                         330       340
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1275105946 291 -RNTRLREVLGEEPHTPLDDAVEATL 315
Cdd:cd05257   285 pDIRKAKRLLGWEPKYSLRDGLRETI 310
NmrA_TMR_like_1_SDR_a cd05231
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, ...
8-106 1.75e-06

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, subgroup 1, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs related to NMRa, TMR, and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor). This subgroup resembles the SDRs and has a partially conserved characteristic [ST]GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif, but lacks the conserved active site residues. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187542 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 259  Bit Score: 48.48  E-value: 1.75e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRD-GIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTViVHAVNPPGYRRWSE- 85
Cdd:cd05231     2 LVTGATGRIGSKVATTLLEAGRPVRALVRSDERAAALAArGAEVVVGDLDDPAVLAAALAGVDA-VFFLAPPAPTADARp 80
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 1275105946  86 LVLPMLDNSIAAARAEGATLV 106
Cdd:cd05231    81 GYVQAAEAFASALREAGVKRV 101
UDP_G4E_3_SDR_e cd05240
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial ...
8-318 5.18e-06

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial subgroup are identified as possible sugar epimerases, such as UDP-glucose 4 epimerase. However, while the NAD(P)-binding motif is fairly well conserved, not all members retain the canonical active site tetrad of the extended SDRs. UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187551 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 306  Bit Score: 47.36  E-value: 5.18e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRH-DVLQAARGCTVIVH---AVNPP--GYR 81
Cdd:cd05240     2 LVTGAAGGLGRLLARRLAASPRVIGVDGLDRRRPPGSPPKVEYVRLDIRDPAaADVFREREADAVVHlafILDPPrdGAE 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  82 RWSELVLPMLDNSIAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAY-PSPDEE---APQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAATAH--GARA 155
Cdd:cd05240    82 RHRINVDGTQNVLDACAAAGVPRVVVTSSVAVYGAHPDnPAPLTEdapLRGSPEFAYSRDKAEVEQLLAEFRRRhpELNV 161
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 156 LIVRAGDYFGPHARNswfAQGLVTAGRPVTTvtlpgapgvghqwaylPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDTLPAFCRLHMAGhwdADG 235
Cdd:cd05240   162 TVLRPATILGPGTRN---TTRDFLSPRRLPV----------------PGGFDPPFQFLHEDDVARALVLAVRAG---ATG 219
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 236 TQMAAAIGRVVVRHGGTQPALRRfpwWALPLASPFVPLARELREIRPL-------WRNPLRLRNTRLREVLGEEPHTPLD 308
Cdd:cd05240   220 IFNVAGDGPVPLSLVLALLGRRP---VPLPSPLPAALAAARRLGLRPLppeqldfLQYPPVMDTTRARVELGWQPKHTSA 296
                         330
                  ....*....|
gi 1275105946 309 DAVEATLAGL 318
Cdd:cd05240   297 EVLRDFRRAV 306
dTDP_HR_like_SDR_e cd05254
dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; ...
8-303 1.01e-05

dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase, an extended SDR, synthesizes dTDP-L-rhamnose from alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate, providing the precursor of L-rhamnose, an essential cell wall component of many pathogenic bacteria. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NADP-binding motif. This subgroup also contains human MAT2B, the regulatory subunit of methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT); MAT catalyzes S-adenosylmethionine synthesis. The human gene encoding MAT2B encodes two major splicing variants which are induced in human cell liver cancer and regulate HuR, an mRNA-binding protein which stabilizes the mRNA of several cyclins, to affect cell proliferation. Both MAT2B variants include this extended SDR domain. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187564 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 280  Bit Score: 46.47  E-value: 1.01e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATaeqrDGIDWRRGDAMqrHDVLQAARGcTVIVHAVnppGYRRW---- 83
Cdd:cd05254     3 LITGATGMLGRALVRLLKERGYEVIGTGRSRASL----FKLDLTDPDAV--EEAIRDYKP-DVIINCA---AYTRVdkce 72
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  84 SELVLPMLDNSIA------AARAEGATLVLPGT--VYNYGPSAYpspDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQaatAHGARA 155
Cdd:cd05254    73 SDPELAYRVNVLApenlarAAKEVGARLIHISTdyVFDGKKGPY---KEEDAPNPLNVYGKSKLLGEVAVL---NANPRY 146
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 156 LIVRAGDYFGPHARNSWFAQGLVTAGRPVTTVTL----PGAPgvghqwAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRDtlpafcrlhMAG-- 229
Cdd:cd05254   147 LILRTSWLYGELKNGENFVEWMLRLAAERKEVNVvhdqIGSP------TYAADLADAILELIERNS---------LTGiy 211
                         250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1275105946 230 HWDADGT----QMAAAIGRVVvrhGGTQPALRRFPWWALPLASPfvplarelreiRPlwRNpLRLRNTRLREVLGEEP 303
Cdd:cd05254   212 HLSNSGPiskyEFAKLIADAL---GLPDVEIKPITSSEYPLPAR-----------RP--AN-SSLDCSKLEELGGIKP 272
SDR_a8 cd05242
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
6-217 3.17e-05

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Proteins in this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that resembles that of the extended SDRs, (GXXGXXG or GGXGXXG), but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. A Cys often replaces the usual Lys of the YXXXK active site motif, while the upstream Ser is generally present and Arg replaces the usual Asn. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187553 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 44.91  E-value: 3.17e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWrrGDAMQRHDVLQaarGCTVIVH-AVNPPGYRRWS 84
Cdd:cd05242     1 KIVITGGTGFIGRALTRRLTAAGHEVVVLSRRPGKAEGLAEVITW--DGLSLGPWELP---GADAVINlAGEPIACRRWT 75
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  85 ELVLPMLDNS-----------IAAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSaYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAATAHGA 153
Cdd:cd05242    76 EANKKEILSSriestrvlveaIANAPAPPKVLISASAVGYYGHS-GDEVLTENSPSGKDFLAEVCKAWEKAAQPASELGT 154
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1275105946 154 RALIVRAGDYFGPharnswfAQGLVTAGRPVTTVTLPGAPGVGHQ---WAYLPDVAQCMLRLLQRRD 217
Cdd:cd05242   155 RVVILRTGVVLGP-------DGGALPKMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQwmsWIHIDDLVRLIEFAIENPD 214
AR_SDR_e cd05227
aldehyde reductase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains aldehyde reductase of the ...
8-103 6.86e-05

aldehyde reductase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains aldehyde reductase of the extended SDR-type and related proteins. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it has an NADP-binding motif consensus that is slightly different from the canonical SDR form and lacks the Asn of the extended SDR active site tetrad. Aldehyde reductase I catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187538 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 301  Bit Score: 43.80  E-value: 6.86e-05
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRG----------DAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNP 77
Cdd:cd05227     3 LVTGATGFIASHIVEQLLKAGYKVRGTVRSLSKSAKLKALLKAAGYndrlefvivdDLTAPNAWDEALKGVDYVIHVASP 82
                          90       100       110
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1275105946  78 ---PGYRRWSELVLPMLD---NSIAAARAEGA 103
Cdd:cd05227    83 fpfTGPDAEDDVIDPAVEgtlNVLEAAKAAGS 114
AR_like_SDR_e cd05193
aldehyde reductase, flavonoid reductase, and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This ...
7-127 1.46e-04

aldehyde reductase, flavonoid reductase, and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase of the extended SDR-type and related proteins. Proteins in this subgroup have a complete SDR-type active site tetrad and a close match to the canonical extended SDR NADP-binding motif. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The related flavonoid reductases act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187536 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 42.99  E-value: 1.46e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWR---------RGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNP 77
Cdd:cd05193     1 VLVTGASGFVASHVVEQLLERGYKVRATVRDPSKVKKVNHLLDLDakpgrlelaVADLTDEQSFDEVIKGCAGVFHVATP 80
                          90       100       110       120       130
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1275105946  78 pgYRRWS----ELVLPMLDNSIAAARAEGATLVLPGTVY--NYGPSAYPSPDEEAP 127
Cdd:cd05193    81 --VSFSSkdpnEVIKPAIGGTLNALKAAAAAKSVKRFVLtsSAGSVLIPKPNVEGI 134
3b-HSD-like_SDR_e cd05241
3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3b-HSD)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDR family ...
6-166 3.08e-04

3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3b-HSD)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDR family domains belonging to this subgroup have the characteristic active site tetrad and a fairly well-conserved NAD(P)-binding motif. 3b-HSD catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of various steroids, such as pregnenolone to progesterone, or androstenediol to testosterone. This subgroup includes an unusual bifunctional 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26, a 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase, involved in the synthesis of ergosterol, the major sterol of yeast. It also includes human 3 beta-HSD/HSD3B1 and C(27) 3beta-HSD/ [3beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-C(27)-steroid oxidoreductase; HSD3B7]. C(27) 3beta-HSD/HSD3B7 is a membrane-bound enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum, that catalyzes the isomerization and oxidation of 7alpha-hydroxylated sterol intermediates, an early step in bile acid biosynthesis. Mutations in the human NSDHL (NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein) cause CHILD syndrome (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects), an X-linked dominant, male-lethal trait. Mutations in the human gene encoding C(27) 3beta-HSD underlie a rare autosomal recessive form of neonatal cholestasis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid sythase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187552 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 331  Bit Score: 42.03  E-value: 3.08e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQL-RDAGWQVRALQR---GLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPPGYR 81
Cdd:cd05241     1 SVLVTGGSGFFGERLVKQLlERGGTYVRSFDIappGEALSAWQHPNIEFLKGDITDRNDVEQALSGADCVFHTAAIVPLA 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  82 RWSELVLPM----LDNSIAAARAEGAT-LVL---PGTVYNYGPSAypSPDEEAPQTPTSRK--GAIRVEMERRLQAATAH 151
Cdd:cd05241    81 GPRDLYWEVnvggTQNVLDACQRCGVQkFVYtssSSVIFGGQNIH--NGDETLPYPPLDSDmyAETKAIAEIIVLEANGR 158
                         170
                  ....*....|....*.
gi 1275105946 152 GA-RALIVRAGDYFGP 166
Cdd:cd05241   159 DDlLTCALRPAGIFGP 174
UDP_G4E_2_SDR_e cd05234
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 2, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka ...
7-169 3.16e-04

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 2, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup is comprised of archaeal and bacterial proteins, and has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187545 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 305  Bit Score: 41.90  E-value: 3.16e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRAL------QRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDaMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVH-AVNPPG 79
Cdd:cd05234     2 ILVTGGAGFIGSHLVDRLLEEGNEVVVVdnlssgRRENIEPEFENKAFRFVKRD-LLDTADKVAKKDGDTVFHlAANPDV 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  80 YRRWSELVLPMLDNSIA------AARAEGATLVL---PGTVYnyGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQA-AT 149
Cdd:cd05234    81 RLGATDPDIDLEENVLAtynvleAMRANGVKRIVfasSSTVY--GEAKVIPTPEDYPPLPISVYGASKLAAEALISAyAH 158
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946 150 AHGARALIVRAGDYFGPHAR 169
Cdd:cd05234   159 LFGFQAWIFRFANIVGPRST 178
PRK06953 PRK06953
SDR family oxidoreductase;
5-42 4.22e-04

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 180774 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 222  Bit Score: 41.21  E-value: 4.22e-04
                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1275105946   5 ATALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATA 42
Cdd:PRK06953    2 KTVLIVGASRGIGREFVRQYRADGWRVIATARDAAALA 39
5beta-POR_like_SDR_a cd08948
progesterone 5-beta-reductase-like proteins (5beta-POR), atypical (a) SDRs; 5beta-POR ...
6-130 4.44e-04

progesterone 5-beta-reductase-like proteins (5beta-POR), atypical (a) SDRs; 5beta-POR catalyzes the reduction of progesterone to 5beta-pregnane-3,20-dione in Digitalis plants. This subgroup of atypical-extended SDRs, shares the structure of an extended SDR, but has a different glycine-rich nucleotide binding motif (GXXGXXG) and lacks the YXXXK active site motif of classical and extended SDRs. Tyr-179 and Lys 147 are present in the active site, but not in the usual SDR configuration. Given these differences, it has been proposed that this subfamily represents a new SDR class. Other atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187652 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 308  Bit Score: 41.46  E-value: 4.44e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQL---RDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRD-----GIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHA--V 75
Cdd:cd08948     1 VALVVGATGISGWALVEHLlsdPGTWWKVYGLSRRPLPTEDDPRlvehiGIDLLDPADTVLRAKLPGLEDVTHVFYAayI 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1275105946  76 NPPGyrrWSELV---LPMLDNSIAAARAEGATL---VLPGTVYNYG----PSAYPSPDEEAPQTP 130
Cdd:cd08948    81 ERPD---EAELVevnGAMLRNFLDALEPASPNLkhvVLQTGTKHYGvhlgPFKTPRPEEPAREDP 142
NmrA pfam05368
NmrA-like family; NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the ...
8-194 4.98e-04

NmrA-like family; NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the post-translational modification of the transcription factor AreA. NmrA is part of a system controlling nitrogen metabolite repression in fungi. This family only contains a few sequences as iteration results in significant matches to other Rossmann fold families.


Pssm-ID: 398829 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 236  Bit Score: 40.79  E-value: 4.98e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQR---GLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDaMQRHDVLQAA-RGCTVIVHAVNppgyrRW 83
Cdd:pfam05368   2 LVFGATGQQGGSVVRASLKAGHKVRALVRdpkSELAKSLKEAGVELVKGD-LDDKESLVEAlKGVDVVFSVTG-----FW 75
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  84 SELVLPMLDNSIAAARAEGatlvlpgtVYNYGPSAYPS-PDEEAPQTPTSRKGAIRVEMERRLQAAtahGARALIVRAGD 162
Cdd:pfam05368  76 AGKEIEDGKKLADAAKEAG--------VKHFIPSSFGNdNDISNGVEPAVPHFDSKAEIERYIRAL---GIPYTFVYAGF 144
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1275105946 163 YFGPHARNswFAQGLVTAGRPVT-TVTLPGaPG 194
Cdd:pfam05368 145 FMQNFLSL--LAPLFPGDLSPPEdKFTLLG-PG 174
NDUFA9_like_SDR_a cd05271
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, ...
6-75 6.02e-04

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, atypical (a) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR-like proteins are atypical SDRs. They have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the typical SDRs, GXXGXXG, and have the YXXXK active site motif (though not the other residues of the SDR tetrad). Members identified include NDUFA9 (mitochondrial) and putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187579 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 273  Bit Score: 40.69  E-value: 6.02e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQR-----DGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAV 75
Cdd:cd05271     2 VVTVFGATGFIGRYVVNRLAKRGSQVIVPYRCEAYARRLLvmgdlGQVLFVEFDLRDDESIRKALEGSDVVINLV 76
YqjQ COG0300
Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only];
6-75 9.52e-04

Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440069 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 252  Bit Score: 40.24  E-value: 9.52e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVralqrglAATAeqrdgidwRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAV 75
Cdd:COG0300     7 TVLITGASSGIGRALARALAARGARV-------VLVA--------RDAERLEALAAELRAAGARVEVVAL 61
adh_short pfam00106
short chain dehydrogenase; This family contains a wide variety of dehydrogenases.
6-68 9.99e-04

short chain dehydrogenase; This family contains a wide variety of dehydrogenases.


Pssm-ID: 395056 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 195  Bit Score: 39.52  E-value: 9.99e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRG---LAATAEQ----RDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGC 68
Cdd:pfam00106   2 VALVTGASSGIGRAIAKRLAKEGAKVVLVDRSeekLEAVAKElgalGGKALFIQGDVTDRAQVKALVEQA 71
MupV_like_SDR_e cd05263
Pseudomonas fluorescens MupV-like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR family ...
8-73 1.13e-03

Pseudomonas fluorescens MupV-like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR family domains have the characteristic active site tetrad and a well-conserved NAD(P)-binding motif. This subgroup is not well characterized, its members are annotated as having a variety of putative functions. One characterized member is Pseudomonas fluorescens MupV a protein involved in the biosynthesis of Mupirocin, a polyketide-derived antibiotic. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187573 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 40.04  E-value: 1.13e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   8 LVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRG--LAATAEQ-------RDGIDWRRGD------AMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIV 72
Cdd:cd05263     2 FVTGGTGFLGRHLVKRLLENGFKVLVLVRSesLGEAHERieeagleADRVRVLEGDltqpnlGLSAAASRELAGKVDHVI 81

                  .
gi 1275105946  73 H 73
Cdd:cd05263    82 H 82
DltE COG3967
Short-chain dehydrogenase involved in D-alanine esterification of teichoic acids [Cell wall ...
6-65 1.14e-03

Short-chain dehydrogenase involved in D-alanine esterification of teichoic acids [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis, Lipid transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 443167 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 246  Bit Score: 39.76  E-value: 1.14e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQV----RALQRgLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAA 65
Cdd:COG3967     7 TILITGGTSGIGLALAKRLHARGNTViitgRREEK-LEEAAAANPGLHTIVLDVADPASIAALA 69
17beta-HSD-like_SDR_c cd05374
17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17beta-hydroxysteroid ...
6-31 1.34e-03

17beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-like, classical (c) SDRs; 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are a group of isozymes that catalyze activation and inactivation of estrogen and androgens. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction.


Pssm-ID: 187632 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 248  Bit Score: 39.52  E-value: 1.34e-03
                          10        20
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQV 31
Cdd:cd05374     2 VVLITGCSSGIGLALALALAAQGYRV 27
SDR_a7 cd05262
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
9-159 1.41e-03

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187572 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 39.64  E-value: 1.41e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   9 VLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLAATAEQRD-GIDWRRGDaMQRHDVL-QAARGCTVIVHAvnppGYRRWSEL 86
Cdd:cd05262     5 VTGATGFIGSAVVRELVAAGHEVVGLARSDAGAAKLEAaGAQVHRGD-LEDLDILrKAAAEADAVIHL----AFTHDFDN 79
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  87 VLPM--LDNSI-----AAARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSPDEEAPQTPTSRkgAIRVEMERRLQAATAHGARALIVR 159
Cdd:cd05262    80 FAQAceVDRRAiealgEALRGTGKPLIYTSGIWLLGPTGGQEEDEEAPDDPPTP--AARAVSEAAALELAERGVRASVVR 157
PRK08264 PRK08264
SDR family oxidoreductase;
1-101 1.41e-03

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 181335 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 39.49  E-value: 1.41e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   1 MTQTATALVLGASGGIGGELARQL--RDAGwQVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCTVIVHAVNPP 78
Cdd:PRK08264    3 DIKGKVVLVTGANRGIGRAFVEQLlaRGAA-KVYAAARDPESVTDLGPRVVPLQLDVTDPASVAAAAEAASDVTILVNNA 81
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|...
gi 1275105946  79 GYRRWSElvlPMLDNSIAAARAE 101
Cdd:PRK08264   82 GIFRTGS---LLLEGDEDALRAE 101
YdfG COG4221
NADP-dependent 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase YdfG [Energy production and conversion]; ...
1-66 2.50e-03

NADP-dependent 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase YdfG [Energy production and conversion]; NADP-dependent 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase YdfG is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Pyrimidine degradation


Pssm-ID: 443365 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 240  Bit Score: 38.62  E-value: 2.50e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1275105946   1 MTQTA-TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQV----RALQRgLAATAEQRDG-IDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAAR 66
Cdd:COG4221     1 MSDKGkVALITGASSGIGAATARALAAAGARVvlaaRRAER-LEALAAELGGrALAVPLDVTDEAAVEAAVA 71
PRK08177 PRK08177
SDR family oxidoreductase;
6-64 3.83e-03

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 236173 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 225  Bit Score: 38.09  E-value: 3.83e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGlAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQA 64
Cdd:PRK08177    3 TALIIGASRGLGLGLVDRLLERGWQVTATVRG-PQQDTALQALPGVHIEKLDMNDPASL 60
PRK06182 PRK06182
short chain dehydrogenase; Validated
2-36 4.00e-03

short chain dehydrogenase; Validated


Pssm-ID: 180448 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 273  Bit Score: 38.40  E-value: 4.00e-03
                          10        20        30
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1275105946   2 TQTATALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQR 36
Cdd:PRK06182    1 MQKKVALVTGASSGIGKATARRLAAQGYTVYGAAR 35
3alpha_HSD_SDR_c cd05328
alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3alpha_HSD), classical (c) SDRs; Bacterial 3-alpha_HSD, ...
6-166 7.02e-03

alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3alpha_HSD), classical (c) SDRs; Bacterial 3-alpha_HSD, which catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidoreduction of hydroxysteroids, is a dimeric member of the classical SDR family. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction.


Pssm-ID: 187589 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 250  Bit Score: 37.47  E-value: 7.02e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQVRALQRGLA------ATAEQRDG-IDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGC-----TVIVH 73
Cdd:cd05328     1 TIVITGAASGIGAATAELLEDAGHTVIGIDLREAdviadlSTPEGRAAaIADVLARCSGVLDGLVNCAGVggttvAGLVL 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1275105946  74 AVNPPGYRRWSELVLPMLdnsiaaARAEGATLVLPGTVYNYGPSAYPSP----------------DEEAPQT-----PTS 132
Cdd:cd05328    81 KVNYFGLRALMEALLPRL------RKGHGPAAVVVSSIAGAGWAQDKLElakalaagtearavalAEHAGQPgylayAGS 154
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1275105946 133 RKGAIRVEMERRLQAATAHGARALIVRAGDYFGP 166
Cdd:cd05328   155 KEALTVWTRRRAATWLYGAGVRVNTVAPGPVETP 188
CC3_like_SDR_a cd05250
CC3(TIP30)-like, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup include CC3 (also known as ...
6-69 9.00e-03

CC3(TIP30)-like, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup include CC3 (also known as TIP30) which is implicated in tumor suppression. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif that resembles the extended SDRs, and have an active site triad of the SDRs (YXXXK and upstream Ser), although the upstream Asn of the usual SDR active site is substituted with Asp. For CC3, the Tyr of the triad is displaced compared to the usual SDRs and the protein is monomeric, both these observations suggest that the usual SDR catalytic activity is not present. NADP appears to serve an important role as a ligand, and may be important in the interaction with other macromolecules. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187560 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 214  Bit Score: 36.89  E-value: 9.00e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGW--QVRALQRGLAATAEQRDGID---------WRRGDAMQRHDVLQAARGCT 69
Cdd:cd05250     2 TALVLGATGLVGKHLLRELLKSPYysKVTAIVRRKLTFPEAKEKLVqivvdferlDEYLEAFQNPDVGFCCLGTT 76
3b-HSD-NSDHL-like_SDR_e cd09813
human NSDHL (NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein)-like, extended (e) SDRs; This ...
6-78 9.54e-03

human NSDHL (NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein)-like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup includes human NSDHL and related proteins. These proteins have the characteristic active site tetrad of extended SDRs, and also have a close match to their NAD(P)-binding motif. Human NSDHL is a 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD) which functions in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. 3 beta-HSD catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroids to the delta 4-3-keto configuration; this activity is essential for the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. Mutations in the gene encoding NSDHL cause CHILD syndrome (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects), an X-linked dominant, male-lethal trait. This subgroup also includes an unusual bifunctional [3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3b-HSD)/C-4 decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26, a 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase, involved in the synthesis of ergosterol, the major sterol of yeast. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid sythase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187673 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 335  Bit Score: 37.34  E-value: 9.54e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1275105946   6 TALVLGASGGIGGELARQL-RDAGWQVRA--LQRGLAATAEQRDGIDWRRGDAMQRHDVLQA--ARGCTVIVHAVNPP 78
Cdd:cd09813     1 SCLVVGGSGFLGRHLVEQLlRRGNPTVHVfdIRPTFELDPSSSGRVQFHTGDLTDPQDLEKAfnEKGPNVVFHTASPD 78
DHRS1-like_SDR_c cd09763
human dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 (DHRS1) -like, classical (c) SDRs; This ...
7-44 9.93e-03

human dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 1 (DHRS1) -like, classical (c) SDRs; This subgroup includes human DHRS1 and related proteins. These are members of the classical SDR family, with a canonical Gly-rich NAD-binding motif and the typical YXXXK active site motif. However, the rest of the catalytic tetrad is not strongly conserved. DHRS1 mRNA has been detected in many tissues, liver, heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas; a longer transcript is predominantly expressed in the liver , a shorter one in the heart. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRS are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes have a 3-glycine N-terminal NAD(P)(H)-binding pattern (typically, TGxxxGxG in classical SDRs and TGxxGxxG in extended SDRs), while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region. A critical catalytic Tyr residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering), is often found in a conserved YXXXK pattern. In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) or additional Ser, contributing to the active site. Substrates for these enzymes include sugars, steroids, alcohols, and aromatic compounds. The standard reaction mechanism is a proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, as well as Asn (or Ser). Some SDR family members, including 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase contain an additional helix-turn-helix motif that is not generally found among SDRs.


Pssm-ID: 187664 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 265  Bit Score: 37.04  E-value: 9.93e-03
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1275105946   7 ALVLGASGGIGGELARQLRDAGWQV----RALQRGLAATAEQ 44
Cdd:cd09763     6 ALVTGASRGIGRGIALQLGEAGATVyitgRTILPQLPGTAEE 47
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
Help | Disclaimer | Write to the Help Desk
NCBI | NLM | NIH