NCBI Conserved Domain Search

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 262.18 E-value: 9.09e-81

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  254 RFYVRLYKAEGLPKMNSSIMANVTKAFVGDSKDLVDPFVEVSFAGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFKEMFPPLCRRVKI 333
Cdd:cd04018      1 RFIFKIYRAEDLPQMDSGIMANVKKAFLGEKKELVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMFPPLCERIKI 80

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462620656  334 QVWDEGSM-NDVALATHFIDLKKISNeqDGDKGFLPTFGPAWINLYGSPRNHSLMDDYQEMNEGFGEGVSFRG 405
Cdd:cd04018     81 QIRDWDRVgNDDVIGTHFIDLSKISN--SGDEGFLPTFGPSFVNLYGSPREYSLLDDHQDLNEGLGEGVAYRG 151

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 225.89 E-value: 2.60e-68

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  836 FQLRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNDLVLHGDVKELAESPPLVVVELYDS 915
Cdd:cd04017      1 FQLRAYIYQARDLLAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVELYGSPEEIAQNPPLVVVELFDQ 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656  916 DAVGKPEYLGATVAAPVVKLADQDYEPPRLCYHPIFCGNLSGGDLLAVFELLQV 969
Cdd:cd04017     81 DSVGKDEFLGRSVAKPLVKLDLEEDFPPKLQWFPIYKGGQSAGELLAAFELIEV 134

C2 domain sixth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the sixth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176020 Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 221.00 E-value: 1.34e-66

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1607 ELRVTIWNTEDVILEDENIfTGQKSSDIYVKGWLKGLEDDKQETDVHYNSLTGEGNFNWRFLFPFQYLPAEKQMVITKRE 1686
Cdd:cd08374      1 ELRVIVWNTRDVLNDDTNI-TGEKMSDIYVKGWLDGLEEDKQKTDVHYRSLDGEGNFNWRFVFPFDYLPAEKKIVVIKKE 79

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656 1687 NIFSLEKMECKTPAVLVLQVWDFERLSSDDFLGTLEMNLNSFPRAAKSAKACDL 1740
Cdd:cd08374     80 HFWSLDETEYKIPPKLTLQVWDNDKFSPDDFLGSLELDLSILPRPAKTSKKCGL 133

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 212.41 E-value: 1.17e-63

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDL 1446
Cdd:cd04037      1 LVRVYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIKLGKKKINDRDNYIPNTLNPVFGKMFELEATLPGNSILKISVMDYDLLGSDDL 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656 1447 IGETKIDLENRFYSKHRAICGLQSQYEIEGYNAWRDTSKPTEIL 1490
Cdd:cd04037     81 IGETVIDLEDRFFSKHRATCGLPPTYEESGPNQWRDSLKPSGIL 124

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 199.72 E-value: 1.97e-59

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   90 SQNYQIAITITEARQLVGENIDPVVTIEIGDEKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFIGPQVHLFDKIIKISVFHHKLIGS- 168
Cdd:cd04011      1 PQDFQVRVRVIEARQLVGGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFNFHESPDELFDKIIKISVYDSRSLRSd 80

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462620656  169 VLIGSFKVDLGTVYNQPGHQFCNKWALLTDP 199
Cdd:cd04011     81 TLIGSFKLDVGTVYDQPDHAFLRKWLLLTDP 111

FerB (NUC096) domain; This is central domain B in proteins of the Ferlin family.

Pssm-ID: 462376 Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 139.65 E-value: 5.74e-39

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656  722 PQHTIPDVFIWMLSNNRRVAYARIASKDLLYSPVAGQMGKHCGKIKTHFLKPPGKR---PAGWSVQAKVDVYLWLG 794
Cdd:pfam08150    1 PQNSLPDVFIWMLSGGKRVAYARIPAHDILFSPVEEERGKFCGKVQTLFLKYPGKKakgPAGWEIPAKLRVYLWLG 76

Ferlin C-terminus; This domain is found at the C-terminus of proteins belonging to the ferlin family, including dysferlin, myoferlin, otoferlin and fer-1-like proteins.

Pssm-ID: 435183 Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 138.75 E-value: 1.71e-37

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1750 TKISIFQQKRVRGWWPFSKSKE----------------------------------------LTGKVEAEFHLVTAEEAE 1789
Cdd:pfam16165    1 PRVSIFRAKRMKGWWPFIKLKSqedfereereakkkkkkknkrsekkpedlefkdasgntflLMGKVEAEFELLTVEEAE 80

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656 1790 KNPVGKARKEPEPLAKPNRPDTSFSWFMSPFKCLYYLIWKNYKKYIIIAFILIILIIFLVLFIYTLPGAISRRI 1863
Cdd:pfam16165   81 KSPVGKGRKEPEPLEKPNRPKTSFSWFVNPMKTFIFFIWRRYKKYIIALLILAILALFLFLILYTLPGQISELI 154

FerI (NUC094) domain; This domain is present in proteins of the Ferlin family. It is often located between two C2 domains.

Pssm-ID: 462377 Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 86.45 E-value: 1.30e-20

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462620656  197 TDPGDIRTGTKGYLKCDISVMGKGDVLKTSP--KTSDTEEPIEKNLLIPNGF 246
Cdd:pfam08151    1 TDPDDISAGVKGYLKVDISVLGKGDEPPVEPtdKTSDAEDDIEKNLLLPAGV 52

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 87.89 E-value: 1.98e-20

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKdRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDLI 1447
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGKQKF-KTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKDDFL 79


                   ....*....
gi 2462620656 1448 GETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd00030     80 GEVEIPLSE 88

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 86.99 E-value: 3.93e-20

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDL 1446
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVPDPENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRDDF 81

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 2462620656 1447 IGETKIDLENRFYSKHR 1463
Cdd:pfam00168   82 IGEVRIPLSELDSGEGL 98

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 83.31 E-value: 9.08e-19

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL-GKTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDD 1445
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLdGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAELEIEVYDKDRFGRDD 80

                            90
                    ....*....|.
gi 2462620656  1446 LIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:smart00239   81 FIGQVTIPLSD 91

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 71.58 E-value: 1.06e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  837 QLRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLS--HCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFndlvlhgDVKELAESPplVVVELYD 914
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGNGTSDPYVKVYLLDgkQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTF-------SVPDPENAV--LEIEVYD 72

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656  915 SDAVGKPEYLG 925
Cdd:pfam00168   73 YDRFGRDDFIG 83

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 69.79 E-value: 4.42e-14

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL-SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNDLVLHGDVkelaespplVVVELYDSD 916
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLGgKQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPESDT---------LTVEVWDKD 71

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656  917 AVGKPEYLGaTVAAPVVKLADQDYEPPR 944
Cdd:cd00030     72 RFSKDDFLG-EVEIPLSELLDSGKEGEL 98

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 68.75 E-value: 1.54e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKdRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDLI 1447
Cdd:cd04040      1 LTVDVISAENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKFYLNGEKVF-KTKTIKKTLNPVWNESFEVPVPSRVRAVLKVEVYDWDRGGKDDLL 79


                   ....*..
gi 2462620656 1448 GETKIDL 1454
Cdd:cd04040     80 GSAYIDL 86

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 67.90 E-value: 2.05e-13

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   254 RFYVRLYKAEGLPKMnssimanvtkafvgDSKDLVDPFVEVSFAGQ---MGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFkEMFPPLCRR 330
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPK--------------DKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGDpkeKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEF-EVPPPELAE 65

                            90       100       110
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462620656   331 VKIQVWDEGS-MNDVALATHFIDLKKISNEQ 360
Cdd:smart00239   66 LEIEVYDKDRfGRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGG 96

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 66.96 E-value: 4.57e-13

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  254 RFYVRLYKAEGLPKMnssimanvtkafvgDSKDLVDPFVEVSF--AGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFkEMFPPLCRRV 331
Cdd:pfam00168    2 RLTVTVIEAKNLPPK--------------DGNGTSDPYVKVYLldGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTF-SVPDPENAVL 66

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656  332 KIQVWDEGSM-NDVALATHFIDLKKISNEQDGDK 364
Cdd:pfam00168   67 EIEVYDYDRFgRDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDG 100

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 64.82 E-value: 2.57e-12

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   837 QLRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL---SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNdlVLHGDVKELaespplvVVELY 913
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDgdpKEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFE--VPPPELAEL-------EIEVY 71

                            90
                    ....*....|..
gi 2462620656   914 DSDAVGKPEYLG 925
Cdd:smart00239   72 DKDRFGRDDFIG 83

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 64.37 E-value: 7.77e-12

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1366 VLIRVYIVAAFNLSPAD--PDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDRDkyIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGT 1443
Cdd:cd04024      1 GVLRVHVVEAKDLAAKDrsGKGKSDPYAILSVGAQRFKTQT--IPNTLNPKWNYWCEFPIFSAQNQLLKLILWDKDRFAG 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656 1444 DDLIGETKIDLENRF 1458
Cdd:cd04024     79 KDYLGEFDIALEEVF 93

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 63.24 E-value: 1.02e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  255 FYVRLYKAEGLPKMnssimanvtkafvgDSKDLVDPFVEVSFAG-QMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFkEMFPPLCRRVKI 333
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAK--------------DLNGKSDPYVKVSLGGkQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEF-PVLDPESDTLTV 65

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656  334 QVWDEGSMN-DVALATHFIDLKKISNEQDGDKGFLP 368
Cdd:cd00030     66 EVWDKDRFSkDDFLGEVEIPLSELLDSGKEGELWLP 101

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 63.27 E-value: 1.35e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFndlvlhgdvkELAESPP-LVVVELYDSD 916
Cdd:cd04025      2 LRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFYNGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEF----------ELMEGADsPLSVEVWDWD 71

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  917 AVGKPEYLGATVAAP 931
Cdd:cd04025     72 LVSKNDFLGKVVFSI 86

C2 domain fourth repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 62.59 E-value: 1.85e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVtFL--SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQmllfndlvlHGDVKELAESPPLVVVELYDSDAVGKPE 922
Cdd:cd04040      8 AENLPSADRNGKSDPFVKF-YLngEKVFKTKTIKKTLNPVWNE---------SFEVPVPSRVRAVLKVEVYDWDRGGKDD 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  923 YLGATvaapVVKLAD 937
Cdd:cd04040     78 LLGSA----YIDLSD 88

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 62.64 E-value: 3.06e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEI-----KDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFP----KESLLSILIYDH 1438
Cdd:cd04009     18 LRVEILNARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLPRHLfpdvpTPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEFNVPPEqcsvEGALLLFTVKDY 97

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656 1439 DMIGTDDLIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd04009     98 DLLGSNDFEGEAFLPLND 115

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 62.82 E-value: 3.53e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1362 HPVTVLIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL---------GKTEIKDRDkyipkqLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPK--ESL 1430
Cdd:cd08405     11 NPTANRITVNIIKARNLKAMDINGTSDPYVKVWLmykdkrvekKKTVIKKRT------LNPVFNESFIFNIPLERlrETT 84

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462620656 1431 LSILIYDHDMIGTDDLIGetKIDLENR 1457
Cdd:cd08405     85 LIITVMDKDRLSRNDLIG--KIYLGWK 109

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 61.12 E-value: 9.77e-11

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLG---KTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFeiqaTFP-----KESLLSILIYDHDMI 1441
Cdd:cd04026     17 VEVREAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIpdpKNETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETF----TFDlkpadKDRRLSIEVWDWDRT 92


                   ....*..
gi 2462620656 1442 GTDDLIG 1448
Cdd:cd04026     93 TRNDFMG 99

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 59.81 E-value: 1.53e-10

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656    94 QIAITITEARQL----VGENIDPVVTIEIGD---EKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFigpqVHLFDKIIKISVFHHKLI 166
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLppkdKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGdpkEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEV----PPPELAELEIEVYDKDRF 76

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462620656   167 GS-VLIGSFKVDLGTVYNQPGHQ 188
Cdd:smart00239   77 GRdDFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHE 99

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 59.39 E-value: 2.10e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   97 ITITEARQLVGENI----DPVVTIEIGDEKKQST-VKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFIGPQvhlfDKIIKISVFHHKLIGS-VL 170
Cdd:cd00030      3 VTVIEARNLPAKDLngksDPYVKVSLGGKQKFKTkVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVLDPE----SDTLTVEVWDKDRFSKdDF 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656  171 IGSFKVDLGTVYNQPG 186
Cdd:cd00030     79 LGEVEIPLSELLDSGK 94

C2 domain first repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176013 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 59.12 E-value: 3.86e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1372 IVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVI-----------KLGKTEIkdrdkyIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHD- 1439
Cdd:cd04048      6 SISCRNLLDKDVLSKSDPFVVVyvktggsgqwvEIGRTEV------IKNNLNPDFVTTFTVDYYFEEVQKLRFEVYDVDs 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656 1440 ---MIGTDDLIGETKIDL 1454
Cdd:cd04048     80 kskDLSDHDFLGEAECTL 97

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 59.18 E-value: 3.92e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL--GKTE-IKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFP---KESLLSILIYDHDMIGT 1443
Cdd:cd04031     20 VTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLlpDRSEkSKRRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSNVRRetlKERTLEVTVWDYDRDGE 99

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462620656 1444 DDLIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd04031    100 NDFLGEVVIDLAD 112

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

Pssm-ID: 175997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 58.80 E-value: 5.24e-10

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  837 QLRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL-----SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNdlVLHGDvkELAESppLVVVE 911
Cdd:cd04031     17 QLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLpdrseKSKRRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYS--NVRRE--TLKER--TLEVT 90

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656  912 LYDSDAVGKPEYLGATvaapVVKLAD 937
Cdd:cd04031     91 VWDYDRDGENDFLGEV----VIDLAD 112

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 64.01 E-value: 1.08e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1302 EDWVKTFELFRGKSTEDD--HGLDGDRVIGKFKGSFCIYKSPQDSSSEDSGQLRIqqgippnhpvtvlirvYIVAAFNLS 1379
Cdd:COG5038    990 EVTLPTLDLVSNAYEKPSslNFPGSAKVLVQVSYTPVPVKLPPVEMVENSGYLTI----------------MLRSGENLP 1053

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656 1380 PADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKdRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDLIGETKIDLENR 1457
Cdd:COG5038   1054 SSDENGYSDPFVKLFLNEKSVY-KTKVVKKTLNPVWNEEFTIEVLNRVKDVLTINVNDWDSGEKNDLLGTAEIDLSKL 1130

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 57.33 E-value: 1.12e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   97 ITITEARQLV----GENIDPVVTIEI--GDEKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFIgpqvHLFDKIIKISVFHHKLIGS-V 169
Cdd:pfam00168    5 VTVIEAKNLPpkdgNGTSDPYVKVYLldGKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSVP----DPENAVLEIEVYDYDRFGRdD 80

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462620656  170 LIGSFKVDLGTVYNQPGHqfcNKWALL 196
Cdd:pfam00168   81 FIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGL---DGWYPL 104

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 57.68 E-value: 1.46e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656  827 NLLYqEQHVFQLRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL-----SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLF 889
Cdd:cd04035      7 TLLY-DPANSALHCTIIRAKGLKAMDANGLSDPYVKLNLLpgaskATKLRTKTVHKTRNPEFNETLTY 73

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 56.54 E-value: 2.74e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNDLVLHgDVKElaespplvvVELYDSDAVGKPEYL 924
Cdd:cd08377     10 ASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLELVNARLQTHTIYKTLNPEWNKIFTFPIKDIH-DVLE---------VTVYDEDKDKKPEFL 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656  925 GAtVAAPVVKL 935
Cdd:cd08377     80 GK-VAIPLLSI 89

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 56.95 E-value: 3.58e-09

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPdGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDRdkYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPkESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDL 1446
Cdd:cd04038      3 LLKVRVVRGTNLAVRDF-TSSDPYVVLTLGNQKVKTR--VIKKNLNPVWNEELTLSVPNP-MAPLKLEVFDKDTFSKDDS 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656 1447 IGETKIDLENrFYSKHRA 1464
Cdd:cd04038     79 MGEAEIDLEP-LVEAAKL 95

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 55.35 E-value: 1.02e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1372 IVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVI-------KLGKTEIkdrdkyIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTD 1444
Cdd:cd04043      7 IVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPYVTLvdtngkrRIAKTRT------IYDTLNPRWDEEFELEVPAGEPLWISATVWDRSFVGKH 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656 1445 DLIGETKIDLENRFYS 1460
Cdd:cd04043     81 DLCGRASLKLDPKRFG 96

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 54.57 E-value: 1.56e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKdrDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQaTFPKES-LLSILIYDHDMIGTDD 1445
Cdd:cd08376      1 VVTIVLVEGKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRLGNEKYK--SKVCSKTLNPQWLEQFDLH-LFDDQSqILEIEVWDKDTGKKDE 77

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656 1446 LIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd08376     78 FIGRCEIDLSA 88

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 54.61 E-value: 1.79e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLIAADSN------GLSDPFAKV-----TFlshcqTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLlfnDLVLHgdvkelaESPP 906
Cdd:cd08391      3 LRIHVIEAQDLVAKDKFvgglvkGKSDPYVIVrvgaqTF-----KSKVIKENLNPKWNEVY---EAVVD-------EVPG 67

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  907 L-VVVELYDSDaVGKPEYLG 925
Cdd:cd08391     68 QeLEIELFDED-PDKDDFLG 86

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 53.93 E-value: 4.04e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  835 VFQLRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNdlvlhgdVKELAESppLVVVELYD 914
Cdd:cd08375     14 IGRLMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQEHKTKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFF-------VKDLEQD--VLCITVFD 84

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462620656  915 SDAVGKPEYLGAT 927
Cdd:cd08375     85 RDFFSPDDFLGRT 97

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 52.93 E-value: 6.70e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1365 TVLIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKS--DPYIVIKL----GKTEIKDRDKYIPK-QLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYD 1437
Cdd:cd00275      1 PLTLTIKIISGQQLPKPKGDKGSivDPYVEVEIhglpADDSAKFKTKVVKNnGFNPVWNETFEFDVTVPELAFLRFVVYD 80

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656 1438 HDMIGtDDLIG 1448
Cdd:cd00275     81 EDSGD-DDFLG 90

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 52.79 E-value: 8.98e-08

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL---------GKTEIKdrdkyiPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPK--ESLLSILIYDH 1438
Cdd:cd08402     19 VVILEAKNLKKMDVGGLSDPYVKIHLmqngkrlkkKKTTIK------KRTLNPYYNESFSFEVPFEQiqKVHLIVTVLDY 92

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656 1439 DMIGTDDLIGE 1449
Cdd:cd08402     93 DRIGKNDPIGK 103

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175973 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 51.68 E-value: 1.03e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1608 LRVTIWNTEDVILEDENiftgqKSSDIYVKGWLKGLEddKQETDVHYNSLtgegNFNWRFLFPFQYLPAEKQmvitkren 1687
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLN-----GKSDPYVKVSLGGKQ--KFKTKVVKNTL----NPVWNETFEFPVLDPESD-------- 61

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462620656 1688 ifslekmecktpaVLVLQVWDFERLSSDDFLGTLEMNLNSFP 1729
Cdd:cd00030     62 -------------TLTVEVWDKDRFSKDDFLGEVEIPLSELL 90

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. The cds in this family contain multiple C2 domains as well as a C-terminal PRT domain. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176023 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 51.92 E-value: 1.16e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDRDKYipKQLNPVFGRSFeiqaTFPKESLLSIL---IYDHDMIGTDDL 1446
Cdd:cd08377      5 VKVIRASGLAAADIGGKSDPFCVLELVNARLQTHTIY--KTLNPEWNKIF----TFPIKDIHDVLevtVYDEDKDKKPEF 78


                   ....*...
gi 2462620656 1447 IGETKIDL 1454
Cdd:cd08377     79 LGKVAIPL 86

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 51.89 E-value: 1.31e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1377 NLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKdRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFeiqaTFPKESL---LSILIYDHDMIGTDDLIGETKID 1453
Cdd:cd04042     11 NLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFKYGGKTVY-KSKTIYKNLNPVWDEKF----TLPIEDVtqpLYIKVFDYDRGLTDDFMGSAFVD 85


                   ...
gi 2462620656 1454 LEN 1456
Cdd:cd04042     86 LST 88

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA2 and RasA3; RasA2 and RasA3 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. RasA2 and RasA3 are both inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-binding proteins and contain an N-terminal C2 domain, a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin-homology (PH) domain which localizes it to the plasma membrane, and Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) a zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176046 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 52.05 E-value: 1.37e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSP-ADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKdRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRS--FEIQATFpkeSLLSILIYDHDMIGTD 1444
Cdd:cd08401      2 LKIKIGEAKNLPPrSGPNKMRDCYCTVNLDQEEVF-RTKTVEKSLCPFFGEDfyFEIPRTF---RHLSFYIYDRDVLRRD 77

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 2462620656 1445 DLIGETKIDLENRFYSKHR 1463
Cdd:cd08401     78 SVIGKVAIKKEDLHKYYGK 96

C2 domain third repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175985 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 151 Bit Score: 51.86 E-value: 2.60e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  843 YQARGLIAADS--------------NGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNDLVlhgdvkelaesPPL- 907
Cdd:cd04018      7 YRAEDLPQMDSgimanvkkaflgekKELVDPYVEVSFAGQKVKTSVKKNSYNPEWNEQIVFPEMF-----------PPLc 75

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462620656  908 --VVVELYDSDAVGKPEYLGATV 928
Cdd:cd04018     76 erIKIQIRDWDRVGNDDVIGTHF 98

C2 domain third repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176010 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 120 Bit Score: 51.05 E-value: 2.62e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTeIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESlLSILIYDHDMIGTDDLI 1447
Cdd:cd04045      3 LRLHIRKANDLKNLEGVGKIDPYVRVLVNGI-VKGRTVTISNTLNPVWDEVLYVPVTSPNQK-ITLEVMDYEKVGKDRSL 80


                   ....*....
gi 2462620656 1448 GETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd04045     81 GSVEINVSD 89

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 51.60 E-value: 2.63e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLiAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL--SHCQT--TKIISQTLSPTWNQ------MLLFNDLVLHGDVKELAESPPL 907
Cdd:cd08675      1 LSVRVLECRDL-ALKSNGTCDPFARVTLNysSKTDTkrTKVKKKTNNPRFDEafyfelTIGFSYEKKSFKVEEEDLEKSE 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656  908 VVVELYDSDAVGKPEYLG 925
Cdd:cd08675     80 LRVELWHASMVSGDDFLG 97

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 51.43 E-value: 2.70e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  844 QARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSH-----CQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFN--DLVLHGDVkelaespplVVVELYDSD 916
Cdd:cd00276     22 KARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLLQGgkklkKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFDvpAEQLEEVS---------LVITVVDKD 92

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 2462620656  917 AVGKPEYLGATV 928
Cdd:cd00276     93 SVGRNEVIGQVV 104

C2 domain present in the Human neural precursor cell-expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4 (NEDD4) and NEDD4-like (NEDD4L/NEDD42); Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are two of the nine members of the Human Nedd4 family. All vertebrates appear to have both Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 genes. They are thought to participate in the regulation of epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) activity. They also have identical specificity for ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (E2). Nedd4 and Nedd4-2 are composed of a C2 domain, 2-4 WW domains, and a ubiquitin ligase Hect domain. Their WW domains can bind PPxY (PY) or LPSY motifs, and in vitro studies suggest that WW3 and WW4 of both proteins bind PY motifs in the key substrates, with WW3 generally exhibiting higher affinity. Most Nedd4 family members, especially Nedd4-2, also have multiple splice variants, which might play different roles in regulating their substrates. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 175999 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 51.20 E-value: 2.96e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKD-----RDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATfPKESLLSILIYDHDMI 1441
Cdd:cd04033      1 ILRVKVLAGIDLAKKDIFGASDPYVKISLYDPDGNGeidsvQTKTIKKTLNPKWNEEFFFRVN-PREHRLLFEVFDENRL 79

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656 1442 GTDDLIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd04033     80 TRDDFLGQVEVPLNN 94

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

Pssm-ID: 214577 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 101 Bit Score: 50.18 E-value: 3.02e-07

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  1608 LRVTIWNTEDVILEDENiftgqKSSDIYVKGWLKGLEDDKQETDVHYNSLtgegNFNWRFLFPFQYLPAEKQMvitkren 1687
Cdd:smart00239    2 LTVKIISARNLPPKDKG-----GKSDPYVKVSLDGDPKEKKKTKVVKNTL----NPVWNETFEFEVPPPELAE------- 65

                            90       100       110       120
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462620656  1688 ifslekmecktpavLVLQVWDFERLSSDDFLGTLEMNLNSFPR 1730
Cdd:smart00239   66 --------------LEIEVYDKDRFGRDDFIGQVTIPLSDLLL 94

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175990 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 50.89 E-value: 3.17e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLIAAD--SNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNqmllfndlvLHGDVKELAESPPLVVVELYDS 915
Cdd:cd04024      3 LRVHVVEAKDLAAKDrsGKGKSDPYAILSVGAQRFKTQTIPNTLNPKWN---------YWCEFPIFSAQNQLLKLILWDK 73

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656  916 DAVGKPEYLGA 926
Cdd:cd04024     74 DRFAGKDYLGE 84

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 50.73 E-value: 3.55e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLgkteIKDRDKYIP-----KQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPK--ESLLSILIYDHDMIG 1442
Cdd:cd08385     20 VGIIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYL----LPDKKKKFEtkvhrKTLNPVFNETFTFKVPYSElgNKTLVFSVYDFDRFS 95

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 2462620656 1443 TDDLIGETKIDL 1454
Cdd:cd08385     96 KHDLIGEVRVPL 107

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated)-like proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175976 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 50.70 E-value: 4.04e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL-----SHC--QTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNdlvLHGDVKELAESppLVVVELYDSDA 917
Cdd:cd04009     25 ARNLLPLDSNGSSDPFVKVELLprhlfPDVptPKTQVKKKTLFPLFDESFEFN---VPPEQCSVEGA--LLLFTVKDYDL 99


                   ....*...
gi 2462620656  918 VGKPEYLG 925
Cdd:cd04009    100 LGSNDFEG 107

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha and gamma; A single C2 domain is found in PKC alpha and gamma. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1(alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 131 Bit Score: 50.72 E-value: 4.39e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  844 QARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL-----SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFndlvlhgDVKELAESPPLvVVELYDSDAV 918
Cdd:cd04026     21 EAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIpdpknETKQKTKTIKKTLNPVWNETFTF-------DLKPADKDRRL-SIEVWDWDRT 92


                   ....*...
gi 2462620656  919 GKPEYLGA 926
Cdd:cd04026     93 TRNDFMGS 100

C2 domain present in Intersectin; A single instance of the C2 domain is located C terminally in the intersectin protein. Intersectin functions as a scaffolding protein, providing a link between the actin cytoskeleton and the components of endocytosis and plays a role in signal transduction. In addition to C2, intersectin contains several additional domains including: Eps15 homology domains, SH3 domains, a RhoGEF domain, and a PH domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. The members here have topology I.

Pssm-ID: 176021 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 50.08 E-value: 7.79e-07

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEikDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDLI 1447
Cdd:cd08375     17 LMVVIVEGRDLKPCNSNGKSDPYCEVSMGSQE--HKTKVVSDTLNPKWNSSMQFFVKDLEQDVLCITVFDRDFFSPDDFL 94


                   ....*
gi 2462620656 1448 GETKI 1452
Cdd:cd08375     95 GRTEI 99

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 49.50 E-value: 1.08e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   94 QIAITITEARQL----VGENIDPVVTIEI--GDE---KKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFigPQVHLFDKIIKISVFHH- 163
Cdd:cd00276     15 RLTVVVLKARNLppsdGKGLSDPYVKVSLlqGGKklkKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFDV--PAEQLEEVSLVITVVDKd 92

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  164 -----KLIGSVLIGS 173
Cdd:cd00276     93 svgrnEVIGQVVLGP 107

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 8; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176033 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 49.32 E-value: 1.08e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL--GKTEIKdRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRS--FEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIG 1442
Cdd:cd08387     17 ILNVKLIQARNLQPRDFSGTADPYCKVRLlpDRSNTK-QSKIHKKTLNPEFDESfvFEVPPQELPKRTLEVLLYDFDQFS 95

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462620656 1443 TDDLIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd08387     96 RDECIGVVELPLAE 109

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 48.83 E-value: 1.40e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPADP------DGKSDPYIVIKLGktEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDm 1440
Cdd:cd08391      2 VLRIHVIEAQDLVAKDKfvgglvKGKSDPYVIVRVG--AQTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNEVYEAVVDEVPGQELEIELFDED- 78

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656 1441 IGTDDLIGETKIDLE 1455
Cdd:cd08391     79 PDKDDFLGRLSIDLG 93

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 49.08 E-value: 1.69e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  254 RFYVRLYKAEGLPKMNssimanvtkafvGDSKDLVDPFVEVSFAG------QMGRT-TVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFKEMFPP 326
Cdd:cd00275      3 TLTIKIISGQQLPKPK------------GDKGSIVDPYVEVEIHGlpaddsAKFKTkVVKNNGFNPVWNETFEFDVTVPE 70

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462620656  327 LCrRVKIQVWDEGSMNDVALAT 348
Cdd:cd00275     71 LA-FLRFVVYDEDSGDDDFLGQ 91

C2 domain first and third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains either the first or third repeat in Synaptotagmin-like proteins with a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176037 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 48.44 E-value: 2.23e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   97 ITITEARQLVGENI----------DPVVTIEIGDEKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEyfVFDFIGPQVHlfDKIIKISVFHHKLI 166
Cdd:cd08391      5 IHVIEAQDLVAKDKfvgglvkgksDPYVIVRVGAQTFKSKVIKENLNPKWNE--VYEAVVDEVP--GQELEIELFDEDPD 80

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462620656  167 GSVLIGSFKVDLGTVYNQpghQFCNKWALLTD 198
Cdd:cd08391     81 KDDFLGRLSIDLGSVEKK---GFIDEWLPLED 109

C2 domain first repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; Rasal1 and RasA4 are both members of GAP1 (GTPase activating protein 1). Rasal1 responds to repetitive Ca2+ signals by associating with the plasma membrane and deactivating Ras. RasA4 suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both of these proteins contains two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176018 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 48.28 E-value: 2.46e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1372 IVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLgKTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATfPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDLIGetK 1451
Cdd:cd04054      6 IVEGKNLPAKDITGSSDPYCIVKV-DNEVIIRTATVWKTLNPFWGEEYTVHLP-PGFHTVSFYVLDEDTLSRDDVIG--K 81

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656 1452 IDLENRFYSKH 1462
Cdd:cd04054     82 VSLTREVISAH 92

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 47.71 E-value: 4.13e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1353 RIQQGIPPNHPVTVLIrVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYI-VIKLGKTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQAtFPKESLL 1431
Cdd:cd08386      4 RIQFSVSYDFQESTLT-LKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVkIYLLPDKKHKLETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLFEG-FPYEKLQ 81

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462620656 1432 SILIY----DHDMIGTDDLIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd08386     82 QRVLYlqvlDYDRFSRNDPIGEVSLPLNK 110

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 47.73 E-value: 5.50e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  844 QARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL-----SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFnDLVLHGDVKELAEspplvvVELYDSDAV 918
Cdd:cd08384     21 RCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYLKpdagkKSKHKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFY-DIKHSDLAKKTLE------ITVWDKDIG 93


                   ....*..
gi 2462620656  919 GKPEYLG 925
Cdd:cd08384     94 KSNDYIG 100

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 47.58 E-value: 5.72e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1362 HPVTVLIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL--GKTEI-KDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRS--FEIQATFPKESLLSILIY 1436
Cdd:cd00276     10 LPTAERLTVVVLKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLlqGGKKLkKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAfsFDVPAEQLEEVSLVITVV 89

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462620656 1437 DHDMIGTDDLIGETKIDLENR 1457
Cdd:cd00276     90 DKDSVGRNEVIGQVVLGPDSG 110

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 48.09 E-value: 5.84e-06

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  824 PPSNLLYQEQHVF--QLRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHC-----QTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNDLVLHg 896
Cdd:cd04020     13 PESEGALKSKKPStgELHVWVKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVKCYLLPDKskkskQKTPVVKKSVNPVWNHTFVYDGVSPE- 91

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462620656  897 dvkELAESpplvVVEL--YDSDAVGKPEYLGAT 927
Cdd:cd04020     92 ---DLSQA----CLELtvWDHDKLSSNDFLGGV 117

C2 domain found in Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIP) class I; Rab GTPases recruit various effector proteins to organelles and vesicles. Rab11-family interacting proteins (FIPs) are involved in mediating the role of Rab11. FIPs can be divided into three classes: class I FIPs (Rip11a, Rip11b, RCP, and FIP2) which contain a C2 domain after N-terminus of the protein, class II FIPs (FIP3 and FIP4) which contain two EF-hands and a proline rich region, and class III FIPs (FIP1) which exhibits no homology to known protein domains. All FIP proteins contain a highly conserved, 20-amino acid motif at the C-terminus of the protein, known as Rab11/25 binding domain (RBD). Class I FIPs are thought to bind to endocytic membranes via their C2 domain, which interacts directly with phospholipids. Class II FIPs do not have any membrane binding domains leaving much to speculate about the mechanism involving FIP3 and FIP4 interactions with endocytic membranes. The members in this CD are class I FIPs. The exact function of the Rab11 and FIP interaction is unknown, but there is speculation that it involves the role of forming a targeting complex that recruits a group of proteins involved in membrane transport to organelles. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176064 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 46.68 E-value: 1.06e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   97 ITITEARQLV-----GENiDPVVTIEIGDEKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFIGPQVHLFDK-IIKISVFHHKLIGS-V 169
Cdd:cd08682      3 VTVLQARGLLckgksGTN-DAYVIIQLGKEKYSTSVKEKTTSPVWKEECSFELPGLLSGNGNRaTLQLTVMHRNLLGLdK 81

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656  170 LIGSFKVDLGTVYNQPGHQFCNKWALLTDPGDiRTGTKGYLKCDIS 215
Cdd:cd08682     82 FLGQVSIPLNDLDEDKGRRRTRWFKLESKPGK-DDKERGEIEVDIQ 126

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 46.15 E-value: 1.22e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPAD-PDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDrdKYIPKQLNPVFGRS---FEiqatFPKESL----LSILIYDHD 1439
Cdd:cd08688      1 LKVRVVAARDLPVMDrSSDLTDAFVEVKFGSTTYKT--DVVKKSLNPVWNSEwfrFE----VDDEELqdepLQIRVMDHD 74

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656 1440 MIGTDDLIGETKIDL 1454
Cdd:cd08688     75 TYSANDAIGKVYIDL 89

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 45.33 E-value: 2.10e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1367 LIRVYIVAAFNLSPAD-PDGKSDPYIVIKLGKT-EIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIqATFPKESL----LSILIYDHDM 1440
Cdd:cd04041      2 VLVVTIHRATDLPKADfGTGSSDPYVTASFAKFgKPLYSTRIIRKDLNPVWEETWFV-LVTPDEVKagerLSCRLWDSDR 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462620656 1441 IGTDDLIGETKIDL 1454
Cdd:cd04041     81 FTADDRLGRVEIDL 94

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 45.96 E-value: 2.21e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1363 PVTVLIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL---GKtEIKDRDKYIPKQ-LNPVFGRS--FEIqatfPKESL----LS 1432
Cdd:cd08403     11 PTAGRLTLTIIKARNLKAMDITGFSDPYVKVSLmceGR-RLKKKKTSVKKNtLNPTYNEAlvFDV----PPENVdnvsLI 85

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656 1433 ILIYDHDMIGTDDLIG 1448
Cdd:cd08403     86 IAVVDYDRVGHNELIG 101

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 45.40 E-value: 2.39e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKD---RDKyipkQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFP---KESLLSILIYDHDMIGT 1443
Cdd:cd04049      5 VLLISAKGLQDTDFLGKIDPYVIIQCRTQERKSkvaKGD----GRNPEWNEKFKFTVEYPgwgGDTKLILRIMDKDNFSD 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656 1444 DDLIGETKIDLENRF 1458
Cdd:cd04049     81 DDFIGEATIHLKGLF 95

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 2.45e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTeiKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSF 1419
Cdd:cd04027      3 ISITVVCAQGLIAKDKTGTSDPYVTVQVGKT--KKRTKTIPQNLNPVWNEKF 52

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176032 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 125 Bit Score: 45.01 E-value: 3.66e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFL---SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLF 889
Cdd:cd08386     18 LTLKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYLLpdkKHKLETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLF 72

C2 domain second repeat in Copine; There are 2 copies of the C2 domain present in copine, a protein involved in membrane trafficking, protein-protein interactions, and perhaps even cell division and growth. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 44.48 E-value: 4.72e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1373 VAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVI-KLG---------KTEikdrdkYIPKQLNPVFgRSFEIqatfPKESL--------LSIL 1434
Cdd:cd04047      7 FSGKKLDKKDFFGKSDPFLEIsRQSedgtwvlvyRTE------VIKNTLNPVW-KPFTI----PLQKLcngdydrpIKIE 75

                           90
                   ....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656 1435 IYDHDMIGTDDLIGET 1450
Cdd:cd04047     76 VYDYDSSGKHDLIGEF 91

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 4; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 44.73 E-value: 6.95e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1362 HPVTVLIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL--GKTEIKDRDKYIPK-QLNPVFGRSF--EIQATFPKESLLSILIY 1436
Cdd:cd08404     11 QPTTNRLTVVVLKARHLPKMDVSGLADPYVKVNLyyGKKRISKKKTHVKKcTLNPVFNESFvfDIPSEELEDISVEFLVL 90

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 2462620656 1437 DHDMIGTDDLIG 1448
Cdd:cd08404     91 DSDRVTKNEVIG 102

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1-4; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 162 Bit Score: 45.01 E-value: 7.65e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYI---VIKLGKTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFP---KESLLSILIYDHDMI 1441
Cdd:cd04020     29 LHVWVKEAKNLPALKSGGTSDSFVkcyLLPDKSKKSKQKTPVVKKSVNPVWNHTFVYDGVSPedlSQACLELTVWDHDKL 108

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 2462620656 1442 GTDDLIGETKIDL 1454
Cdd:cd04020    109 SSNDFLGGVRLGL 121

C2 domain present in Arf GTPase Activating Proteins (GAP); ArfGAP is a GTPase activating protein which regulates the ADP ribosylation factor Arf, a member of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins. The GTP-bound form of Arf is involved in Golgi morphology and is involved in recruiting coat proteins. ArfGAP is responsible for the GDP-bound form of Arf which is necessary for uncoating the membrane and allowing the Golgi to fuse with an acceptor compartment. These proteins contain an N-terminal ArfGAP domain containing the characteristic zinc finger motif (Cys-x2-Cys-x(16,17)-x2-Cys) and C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176003 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 145 Bit Score: 44.62 E-value: 7.74e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462620656  289 DPFVEVSFAGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIF--KEMFPPLcrrvKIQVWDE 338
Cdd:cd04038     23 DPYVVLTLGNQKVKTRVIKKNLNPVWNEELTLsvPNPMAPL----KLEVFDK 70

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 44.08 E-value: 8.67e-05

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   95 IAITITEARQL-----VGENIDPVVTIEIGDEKK--QSTVKEGTNSPFYNE--YFVfdfigpqVHLFDKIIKISVFHHKL 165
Cdd:cd04044      4 LAVTIKSARGLkgsdiIGGTVDPYVTFSISNRRElaRTKVKKDTSNPVWNEtkYIL-------VNSLTEPLNLTVYDFND 76

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2462620656  166 IGS-VLIGSFKVDLGTVYNQPGHQFCNKwalltdpgDIRTGTK--GYLKCDIS 215
Cdd:cd04044     77 KRKdKLIGTAEFDLSSLLQNPEQENLTK--------NLLRNGKpvGELNYDLR 121

C2 domain in Protein Kinase C (PKC) epsilon; A single C2 domain is found in PKC epsilon. The PKC family of serine/threonine kinases regulates apoptosis, proliferation, migration, motility, chemo-resistance, and differentiation. There are 3 groups: group 1 (alpha, betaI, beta II, gamma) which require phospholipids and calcium, group 2 (delta, epsilon, theta, eta) which do not require calcium for activation, and group 3 (xi, iota/lambda) which are atypical and can be activated in the absence of diacylglycerol and calcium. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175981 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 132 Bit Score: 43.80 E-value: 1.21e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462620656  110 IDPVVTIEIgDEKK--QSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVfdfigPQVHlFDKIIKISVFHHKLIGS 168
Cdd:cd04014     35 LDPYVSIDV-DDTHigKTSTKPKTNSPVWNEEFT-----TEVH-NGRNLELTVFHDAAIGP 88

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 47.06 E-value: 1.25e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVtFLSHCQ--TTKIISQTLSPTWNQMllfNDLVLHGDVKElaesppLVVVELYDSDAVGKPE 922
Cdd:COG5038   1049 GENLPSSDENGYSDPFVKL-FLNEKSvyKTKVVKKTLNPVWNEE---FTIEVLNRVKD------VLTINVNDWDSGEKND 1118


                   ....*.
gi 2462620656  923 YLGATV 928
Cdd:COG5038   1119 LLGTAE 1124

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 43.24 E-value: 1.45e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL-GKTEikdRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDDL 1446
Cdd:cd04025      2 LRCHVLEARDLAPKDRNGTSDPFVRVFYnGQTL---ETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELMEGADSPLSVEVWDWDLVSKNDF 78

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462620656 1447 IGETKIDLEnrfyskhraicGLQSQYEIEGY 1477
Cdd:cd04025     79 LGKVVFSIQ-----------TLQQAKQEEGW 98

C2 domain fifth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fifth C2 repeat, C2E, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176002 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 43.31 E-value: 1.65e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  839 RAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTK--IISQTLSPTWNQMLLFnDLVLHGDvkelaespPLVVVELYDSD 916
Cdd:cd04037      3 RVYVVRARNLQPKDPNGKSDPYLKIKLGKKKINDRdnYIPNTLNPVFGKMFEL-EATLPGN--------SILKISVMDYD 73

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 2462620656  917 AVGKPEYLGATV 928
Cdd:cd04037     74 LLGSDDLIGETV 85

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 43.30 E-value: 1.89e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656  280 FVGDSKDLVDPFVEVSFAGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFKEMF-----------PPLcrrVKIQVWDEGSMN 342
Cdd:cd04017     14 LAADKSGLSDPFARVSFLNQSQETEVIKETLSPTWDQTLIFDEVElygspeeiaqnPPL---VVVELFDQDSVG 84

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 43.01 E-value: 2.07e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  854 NGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFndlvlhgDVKELAESPPLVVVELYDSDAVGKPEYLGATV 928
Cdd:cd08373     12 KGKGDRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENELNPVWNETFEW-------PLAGSPDPDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRNRLIGSAT 79

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 42.71 E-value: 2.20e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFN 890
Cdd:cd04022      9 AQDLMPKDGQGSSSAYVELDFDGQKKRTRTKPKDLNPVWNEKLVFN 54

C2 domain second repeat in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175993 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 42.94 E-value: 2.25e-04

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLF 889
Cdd:cd04027     10 AQGLIAKDKTGTSDPYVTVQVGKTKKRTKTIPQNLNPVWNEKFHF 54

C2 domain present in Calpain proteins; A single C2 domain is found in calpains (EC 3.4.22.52, EC 3.4.22.53), calcium-dependent, non-lysosomal cysteine proteases. Caplains are classified as belonging to Clan CA by MEROPS and include six families: C1, C2, C10, C12, C28, and C47. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176011 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 42.65 E-value: 2.54e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  257 VRLYKAEGLPKMnssimanvtkafvgDSKDLVDPFVEVSFAGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFKemfpplcRR-----V 331
Cdd:cd04046      7 VHVHSAEGLSKQ--------------DSGGGADPYVIIKCEGESVRSPVQKDTLSPEFDTQAIFY-------RKkprspI 65

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 2462620656  332 KIQVWDEGSMND 343
Cdd:cd04046     66 KIQVWNSNLLCD 77

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 42.79 E-value: 3.01e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   95 IAITITEARQLVGENI----DPVVTIEI--GD---EKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFigPQVHLFDKIIKISVFHH-- 163
Cdd:cd08405     17 ITVNIIKARNLKAMDIngtsDPYVKVWLmyKDkrvEKKKTVIKKRTLNPVFNESFIFNI--PLERLRETTLIITVMDKdr 94

                           90
                   ....*....|....
gi 2462620656  164 ----KLIGSVLIGS 173
Cdd:cd08405     95 lsrnDLIGKIYLGW 108

C2 domain present in cytosolic PhosphoLipase A2 (cPLA2); A single copy of the C2 domain is present in cPLA2 which releases arachidonic acid from membranes initiating the biosynthesis of potent inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members of this cd have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176001 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 119 Bit Score: 42.25 E-value: 3.08e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  273 MANVTKafvGDSKDLVDPFVEVSF---AGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFKemfppLCRRVK----IQVWDEGSMNDVA 345
Cdd:cd04036      9 ATNITK---GDLLSTPDCYVELWLptaSDEKKRTKTIKNSINPVWNETFEFR-----IQSQVKnvleLTVMDEDYVMDDH 80

                           90
                   ....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  346 LATHFIDLKKISNEQ 360
Cdd:cd04036     81 LGTVLFDVSKLKLGE 95

C2 domain first repeat; fungal group; C2 domains were first identified in Protein Kinase C (PKC). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 41.86 E-value: 3.94e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLIAADSN-GLSDPFAKVTF-----LSHCqtTKIISQTLSPTWNQ---MLLFNDLVLHGDvkELAespplv 908
Cdd:cd04041      3 LVVTIHRATDLPKADFGtGSSDPYVTASFakfgkPLYS--TRIIRKDLNPVWEEtwfVLVTPDEVKAGE--RLS------ 72

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  909 vVELYDSDAVGKPEYLGaTVAAPVVKLADQDYEPPRLCYH 948
Cdd:cd04041     73 -CRLWDSDRFTADDRLG-RVEIDLKELIEDRNWMGRREDG 110

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 41.86 E-value: 5.20e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   94 QIAITITEARQLVGENI-----DPVVTIEI-GDEK--KQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFigPQVHLFDKIIKISVFH--- 162
Cdd:cd08390     15 QLTVSLIKARNLPPRTKdvahcDPFVKVCLlPDERrsLQSKVKRKTQNPNFDETFVFQV--SFKELQRRTLRLSVYDvdr 92

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 2462620656  163 ---HKLIGSVLIGSFKVDL 178
Cdd:cd08390     93 fsrHCIIGHVLFPLKDLDL 111

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 41.14 E-value: 5.55e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLIAAD-SNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQmllfNDLVLHGDVKELAESPPLVVVELYDS----DAVG 919
Cdd:cd08688      8 ARDLPVMDrSSDLTDAFVEVKFGSTTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWNS----EWFRFEVDDEELQDEPLQIRVMDHDTysanDAIG 83


                   .
gi 2462620656  920 K 920
Cdd:cd08688     84 K 84

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 41.47 E-value: 5.67e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLSPADPDGK-SDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDRDKYI-PKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFP--KESLLSILIYDHDMIGTDD 1445
Cdd:cd08390     18 VSLIKARNLPPRTKDVAhCDPFVKVCLLPDERRSLQSKVkRKTQNPNFDETFVFQVSFKelQRRTLRLSVYDVDRFSRHC 97

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656 1446 LIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd08390     98 IIGHVLFPLKD 108

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 1; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of the class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, like synaptotagmin-2, has an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 4, a member of class 4 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain. It functions are unknown. It, like synaptotagmin-11, has an Asp to Ser substitution in its C2A domain. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176047 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 41.62 E-value: 6.48e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   94 QIAITITEARQL----VGENIDPVVTIEIGD-----EKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFIgpqvhlFDKI----IKISV 160
Cdd:cd08402     16 KLTVVILEAKNLkkmdVGGLSDPYVKIHLMQngkrlKKKKTTIKKRTLNPYYNESFSFEVP------FEQIqkvhLIVTV 89

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462620656  161 FHHKLIG-SVLIGsfKVDLGT 180
Cdd:cd08402     90 LDYDRIGkNDPIG--KVVLGC 108

C2 domain present in Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipases C (PLC); PLCs are involved in the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to d-myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (1,4,5-IP3) and sn-1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). 1,4,5-IP3 and DAG are second messengers in eukaryotic signal transduction cascades. PLC is composed of a N-terminal PH domain followed by a series of EF hands, a catalytic TIM barrel and a C-terminal C2 domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175974 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 128 Bit Score: 41.37 E-value: 6.98e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   95 IAITITEARQL------VGENIDPVVTIEI-----GDEKKQST--VKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFIGPQVHLfdkiIKISVF 161
Cdd:cd00275      4 LTIKIISGQQLpkpkgdKGSIVDPYVEVEIhglpaDDSAKFKTkvVKNNGFNPVWNETFEFDVTVPELAF----LRFVVY 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 2462620656  162 HHKLIGSVLIG 172
Cdd:cd00275     80 DEDSGDDDFLG 90

C2 domain second repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175978 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 111 Bit Score: 41.02 E-value: 7.25e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  836 FQLRAHMYQARGLiaadSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFN 890
Cdd:cd04011      4 FQVRVRVIEARQL----VGGNIDPVVKVEVGGQKKYTSVKKGTNCPFYNEYFFFN 54

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 41.10 E-value: 9.77e-04

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1607 ELRVTIWNTEDVILEDeniFTGqkSSDIYVKGWLkgLEDDKQ--ETDVHYNSLtgegN--FNWRFLFPFQYlpAEkqmvI 1682
Cdd:cd08385     17 QLTVGIIQAADLPAMD---MGG--TSDPYVKVYL--LPDKKKkfETKVHRKTL----NpvFNETFTFKVPY--SE----L 79

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462620656 1683 TKREnifslekmecktpavLVLQVWDFERLSSDDFLGTLEMNLNS 1727
Cdd:cd08385     80 GNKT---------------LVFSVYDFDRFSKHDLIGEVRVPLLT 109

C2 domain present in Calpain proteins; A single C2 domain is found in calpains (EC 3.4.22.52, EC 3.4.22.53), calcium-dependent, non-lysosomal cysteine proteases. Caplains are classified as belonging to Clan CA by MEROPS and include six families: C1, C2, C10, C12, C28, and C47. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176011 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 41.11 E-value: 1.02e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1366 VLIRVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDRDKYipKQLNPvfgrSFEIQATFPK---ESLLSILIYDHDMIG 1442
Cdd:cd04046      3 VVTQVHVHSAEGLSKQDSGGGADPYVIIKCEGESVRSPVQK--DTLSP----EFDTQAIFYRkkpRSPIKIQVWNSNLLC 76


                   ....*..
gi 2462620656 1443 tDDLIGE 1449
Cdd:cd04046     77 -DEFLGQ 82

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 44.36 E-value: 1.02e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPADP--DGKSDPYIVIKL-----GKTEIKDRDkyipkqLNPVFGRSFEIqatfPKESL---LSILIYD 1437
Cdd:COG5038    438 VEVKIKSAEGLKKSDStiNGTVDPYITVTFsdrviGKTRVKKNT------LNPVWNETFYI----LLNSFtdpLNLSLYD 507

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 2462620656 1438 HDMIGTDDLIGETKIDL 1454
Cdd:COG5038    508 FNSFKSDKVVGSTQLDL 524

C2 domain;

Pssm-ID: 425499 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 104 Bit Score: 40.38 E-value: 1.03e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1608 LRVTIWNTEDVILEDENiftgqKSSDIYVKGWLKGlEDDKQETDVHYNSLTGEgnFNWRFLFPfqylpaekqmvITKREN 1687
Cdd:pfam00168    3 LTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGN-----GTSDPYVKVYLLD-GKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPV--WNETFTFS-----------VPDPEN 63

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462620656 1688 ifslekmecktpAVLVLQVWDFERLSSDDFLGTLEMNLNSFP 1729
Cdd:pfam00168   64 ------------AVLEIEVYDYDRFGRDDFIGEVRIPLSELD 93

C2 domain present in Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase (PSD); PSD is involved in the biosynthesis of aminophospholipid by converting phosphatidylserine (PtdSer) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn). There is a single C2 domain present and it is thought to confer PtdSer binding motif that is common to PKC and synaptotagmin. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176004 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 108 Bit Score: 40.32 E-value: 1.13e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656  288 VDPFVEVSFAGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFkEMFP---PLCRRVKIQVWDEGSMNDvALATHFIDLKKISNEQ 360
Cdd:cd04039     26 MDPFVIISFGRRVFRTSWRRHTLNPVFNERLAF-EVYPhekNFDIQFKVLDKDKFSFND-YVATGSLSVQELLNAA 99

C2 domain in Munc13 (mammalian uncoordinated) proteins; fungal group; C2-like domains are thought to be involved in phospholipid binding in a Ca2+ independent manner in both Unc13 and Munc13. Caenorabditis elegans Unc13 has a central domain with sequence similarity to PKC, which includes C1 and C2-related domains. Unc13 binds phorbol esters and DAG with high affinity in a phospholipid manner. Mutations in Unc13 results in abnormal neuronal connections and impairment in cholinergic neurotransmission in the nematode. Munc13 is the mammalian homolog which are expressed in the brain. There are 3 isoforms (Munc13-1, -2, -3) and are thought to play a role in neurotransmitter release and are hypothesized to be high-affinity receptors for phorbol esters. Unc13 and Munc13 contain both C1 and C2 domains. There are two C2 related domains present, one central and one at the carboxyl end. Munc13-1 contains a third C2-like domain. Munc13 interacts with syntaxin, synaptobrevin, and synaptotagmin suggesting a role for these as scaffolding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176008 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 126 Bit Score: 40.71 E-value: 1.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  834 HVFQLRahMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFakVTFL-----SHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQmlLFndlvlhgDVKELAESPPLV 908
Cdd:cd04043      1 HLFTIR--IVRAENLKADSSNGLSDPY--VTLVdtngkRRIAKTRTIYDTLNPRWDE--EF-------ELEVPAGEPLWI 67

                           90
                   ....*....|....*..
gi 2462620656  909 VVELYDSDAVGKPEYLG 925
Cdd:cd04043     68 SATVWDRSFVGKHDLCG 84

C2 domain third repeat present in uncharacterized human KIAA1228-like proteins; KIAA proteins are uncharacterized human proteins. They were compiled by the Kazusa mammalian cDNA project which identified more than 2000 human genes. They are identified by 4 digit codes that precede the KIAA designation. Many KIAA genes are still functionally uncharacterized including KIAA1228. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 40.72 E-value: 1.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL---GKTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFE 1420
Cdd:cd04030     20 VTVHKCRNLPPCDSSDIPDPYVRLYLlpdKSKSTRRKTSVKKDNLNPVFDETFE 73

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176055 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 41.03 E-value: 1.33e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   90 SQNY-----QIAITITEARQLVGENI----DPVVTIEIGD-----EKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFigPQVHLFDKI 155
Cdd:cd08410      6 SLNYlpsagRLNVDIIRAKQLLQTDMsqgsDPFVKIQLVHglkliKTKKTSCMRGTIDPFYNESFSFKV--PQEELENVS 83

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656  156 IKISVFHHKL------IGSVLIGSFkvdlgtvynQPGHQFCNKW 193
Cdd:cd08410     84 LVFTVYGHNVkssndfIGRIVIGQY---------SSGPSETNHW 118

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176031 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 40.71 E-value: 1.34e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   91 QNYQIAITITEARQLVGENI----DPVVTIEIGDEKK---QSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFigPQVHLFDKIIKISVF-- 161
Cdd:cd08385     14 QSNQLTVGIIQAADLPAMDMggtsDPYVKVYLLPDKKkkfETKVHRKTLNPVFNETFTFKV--PYSELGNKTLVFSVYdf 91

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462620656  162 ----HHKLIGSVLIGSFKVDLGTVYNQ 184
Cdd:cd08385     92 drfsKHDLIGEVRVPLLTVDLGHVTEE 118

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176022 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 116 Bit Score: 40.32 E-value: 1.41e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLlfnDLVLHGDVKELAEspplvvVELYDSDAVGKPEYL 924
Cdd:cd08376      9 GKNLPPMDDNGLSDPYVKFRLGNEKYKSKVCSKTLNPQWLEQF---DLHLFDDQSQILE------IEVWDKDTGKKDEFI 79


                   .
gi 2462620656  925 G 925
Cdd:cd08376     80 G 80

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 40.40 E-value: 1.63e-03

                           10        20        30
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656  283 DSKDLVDPFVEVSFAGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIF 320
Cdd:cd04022     16 DGQGSSSAYVELDFDGQKKRTRTKPKDLNPVWNEKLVF 53

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176030 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 133 Bit Score: 40.41 E-value: 1.71e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1631 SSDIYVKGWLKglED----DKQETDVhynsltgegnfNWRFLFP-----FQYLPAEKQmvitkrenifsLEKmecKTpav 1701
Cdd:cd08384     33 YSDPFVKLYLK--PDagkkSKHKTQV-----------KKKTLNPefneeFFYDIKHSD-----------LAK---KT--- 82

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2462620656 1702 LVLQVWDFERLSSDDFLGTLEMNLNS 1727
Cdd:cd08384     83 LEITVWDKDIGKSNDYIGGLQLGINA 108

C2 domain present in Smad ubiquitination-related factor (Smurf)-like proteins; A single C2 domain is found in Smurf proteins, C2-WW-HECT-domain E3s, which play an important role in the downregulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. Smurf proteins also regulate cell shape, motility, and polarity by degrading small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176028 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 39.98 E-value: 2.11e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTF-LSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQ 885
Cdd:cd08382      2 VRLTVLCADGLAKRDLFRLPDPFAVITVdGGQTHSTDVAKKTLDPKWNE 50

C2 domain present in the putative elicitor-responsive gene; In plants elicitor-responsive proteins are triggered in response to specific elicitor molecules such as glycolproteins, peptides, carbohydrates and lipids. A host of defensive responses are also triggered resulting in localized cell death. Antimicrobial secondary metabolites, such as phytoalexins, or defense-related proteins, including pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins are also produced. There is a single C2 domain present here. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members have a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176014 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 2.20e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  109 NIDPVVTIEIGDEKKQSTVKEGTNS-PFYNEYFVFDF-IGPQVHLFDKIIKIsVFHHKLIGSVLIGSFKVDL-------- 178
Cdd:cd04049     21 KIDPYVIIQCRTQERKSKVAKGDGRnPEWNEKFKFTVeYPGWGGDTKLILRI-MDKDNFSDDDFIGEATIHLkglfeegv 99


                   ....*....
gi 2462620656  179 --GTVYNQP 185
Cdd:cd04049    100 epGTAELVP 108

C2 domain first repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. MCTP is composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, three C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176007 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 39.57 E-value: 2.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  837 QLRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKV------TFLShcqttKIISQTLSPTWNQ 885
Cdd:cd04042      1 QLDIHLKEGRNLAARDRGGTSDPYVKFkyggktVYKS-----KTIYKNLNPVWDE 50

C2 domain fourth repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the fourth C2 repeat, C2D, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 135 Bit Score: 39.45 E-value: 3.36e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1369 RVYIVAAFNLSPADPDGKSDPYI-VIKLG---KTEIkdrdkyIPKQLNP------------VFGRSFEIQATFPkesLLS 1432
Cdd:cd04017      4 RAYIYQARDLLAADKSGLSDPFArVSFLNqsqETEV------IKETLSPtwdqtlifdeveLYGSPEEIAQNPP---LVV 74

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 2462620656 1433 ILIYDHDMIGTDDLIG------ETKIDLENRFYSK---HRAICGLQSQYEI 1474
Cdd:cd04017     75 VELFDQDSVGKDEFLGrsvakpLVKLDLEEDFPPKlqwFPIYKGGQSAGEL 125

C2 domain second repeat present in RasA1 and RasA4; RasA1 and RasA4 are GAP1s (GTPase activating protein 1s ), Ras-specific GAP members, which suppresses Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Both proteins contain two C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, a plextrin homology (PH)-like domain, and a Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) zinc binding domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 175991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 39.01 E-value: 3.99e-03

                           10        20        30        40
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462620656  289 DPFVEVSFAGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFKEMfPPLCRRVKIQVWD 337
Cdd:cd04025     22 DPFVRVFYNGQTLETSVVKKSCYPRWNEVFEFELM-EGADSPLSVEVWD 69

C2 domain second repeat of Ras GTPase activating proteins (GAPs); RasGAPs suppress Ras function by enhancing the GTPase activity of Ras proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of Ras. In this way it can control cellular proliferation and differentiation. The proteins here all contain two tandem C2 domains, a Ras-GAP domain, and a pleckstrin homology (PH)-like domain. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 137 Bit Score: 39.28 E-value: 4.23e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLsPADPDGKSDPYIVIKL---GKTEIKdRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKE---------------S 1429
Cdd:cd08675      1 LSVRVLECRDL-ALKSNGTCDPFARVTLnysSKTDTK-RTKVKKKTNNPRFDEAFYFELTIGFSyekksfkveeedlekS 78

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462620656 1430 LLSILIYDHDMIGTDDLIGETKIDLEN 1456
Cdd:cd08675     79 ELRVELWHASMVSGDDFLGEVRIPLQG 105

C2 domain third repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the third C2 repeat, C2C, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 175986 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 150 Bit Score: 39.57 E-value: 4.39e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  838 LRAHMYQARGLIAADSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKI-ISQTLSPTWNQMLLFndlVlhgdVKELAESPPLVVVElyDSD 916
Cdd:cd04019      2 LRVTVIEAQDLVPSDKNRVPEVFVKAQLGNQVLRTRPsQTRNGNPSWNEELMF---V----AAEPFEDHLILSVE--DRV 72

                           90
                   ....*....|..
gi 2462620656  917 AVGKPEYLGATV 928
Cdd:cd04019     73 GPNKDEPLGRAV 84

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176050 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 136 Bit Score: 39.32 E-value: 5.01e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1631 SSDIYVKGWL--KGLEDDKQETDVHYNSLtgegNFNWRFLFPFQyLPAEKQmvitkREnifslekmecktpAVLVLQVWD 1708
Cdd:cd08405     35 TSDPYVKVWLmyKDKRVEKKKTVIKKRTL----NPVFNESFIFN-IPLERL-----RE-------------TTLIITVMD 91

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2462620656 1709 FERLSSDDFLGTLEMNLNSFPRAAKSAK 1736
Cdd:cd08405     92 KDRLSRNDLIGKIYLGWKSGGLELKHWK 119

Ca2+-dependent lipid-binding protein, contains C2 domain [General function prediction only];

Pssm-ID: 227371 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 1227 Bit Score: 41.67 E-value: 5.43e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  257 VRLYKAEGLPKMNSSImanvtkafvgdsKDLVDPFVEVSFAGQM-GRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQ---VIFKemfppLCRRVK 332
Cdd:COG5038    440 VKIKSAEGLKKSDSTI------------NGTVDPYITVTFSDRViGKTRVKKNTLNPVWNETfyiLLNS-----FTDPLN 502

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 2462620656  333 IQVWDEGS-MNDVALATHFIDL 353
Cdd:COG5038    503 LSLYDFNSfKSDKVVGSTQLDL 524

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176024 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 38.45 E-value: 5.94e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1370 VYIVAAFNLspadPDGKSDPYIVIKLGKteIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESLLSILIYDHDMIgTDDLIGE 1449
Cdd:cd08378      4 VRVVKARGL----PANSNDPVVEVKLGN--YKGSTKAIERTSNPEWNQVFAFSKDRLQGSTLEVSVWDKDKA-KDDFLGG 76


                   ....*
gi 2462620656 1450 TKIDL 1454
Cdd:cd08378     77 VCFDL 81

C2 domain first repeat in Ferlin; Ferlins are involved in vesicle fusion events. Ferlins and other proteins, such as Synaptotagmins, are implicated in facilitating the fusion process when cell membranes fuse together. There are six known human Ferlins: Dysferlin (Fer1L1), Otoferlin (Fer1L2), Myoferlin (Fer1L3), Fer1L4, Fer1L5, and Fer1L6. Defects in these genes can lead to a wide range of diseases including muscular dystrophy (dysferlin), deafness (otoferlin), and infertility (fer-1, fertilization factor-1). Structurally they have 6 tandem C2 domains, designated as (C2A-C2F) and a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, though there is a new study that disputes this and claims that there are actually 7 tandem C2 domains with another C2 domain inserted between C2D and C2E. In a subset of them (Dysferlin, Myoferlin, and Fer1) there is an additional conserved domain called DysF. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176019 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 127 Bit Score: 38.77 E-value: 6.01e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2462620656  111 DPVVTIEIGDEKKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFIGPQVhlFDKIIKISVFHHKLIGS-VLIGSFKVDL 178
Cdd:cd08373     16 DRIAKVTFRGVKKKTRVLENELNPVWNETFEWPLAGSPD--PDESLEIVVKDYEKVGRnRLIGSATVSL 82

C2 domain first repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 123 Bit Score: 38.42 E-value: 6.25e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  256 YVRLYKAEGLPKMnssimanvtkafvgDSKDLVDPFVEV------SFAGQMgRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQVIFKEMFPPLCR 329
Cdd:cd04035     18 HCTIIRAKGLKAM--------------DANGLSDPYVKLnllpgaSKATKL-RTKTVHKTRNPEFNETLTYYGITEEDIQ 82

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 2462620656  330 R--VKIQVWDEGSM-NDVALATHfIDLKKISNEQ 360
Cdd:cd04035     83 RktLRLLVLDEDRFgNDFLGETR-IPLKKLKPNQ 115

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

Pssm-ID: 176048 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 134 Bit Score: 38.64 E-value: 6.54e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656   94 QIAITITEARQLVGENI----DPVVTIEIGDE-----KKQSTVKEGTNSPFYNEYFVFDFIGPQVHLFDKIIKI----SV 160
Cdd:cd08403     15 RLTLTIIKARNLKAMDItgfsDPYVKVSLMCEgrrlkKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFDVPPENVDNVSLIIAVvdydRV 94

                           90
                   ....*....|....*....
gi 2462620656  161 FHHKLIGSVLIGSFKVDLG 179
Cdd:cd08403     95 GHNELIGVCRVGPNADGQG 113

C2 domain second repeat found in Multiple C2 domain and Transmembrane region Proteins (MCTP); plant subset; MCTPs are involved in Ca2+ signaling at the membrane. Plant-MCTPs are composed of a variable N-terminal sequence, four C2 domains, two transmembrane regions (TMRs), and a short C-terminal sequence. It is one of four protein classes that are anchored to membranes via a transmembrane region; the others being synaptotagmins, extended synaptotagmins, and ferlins. MCTPs are the only membrane-bound C2 domain proteins that contain two functional TMRs. MCTPs are unique in that they bind Ca2+ but not phospholipids. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176024 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 121 Bit Score: 38.45 E-value: 6.55e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2462620656  845 ARGLiaadSNGLSDPFAKVTFLSHCQTTKIISQTLSPTWNQMLLFNDLVLHGDVKEL 901
Cdd:cd08378      9 ARGL----PANSNDPVVEVKLGNYKGSTKAIERTSNPEWNQVFAFSKDRLQGSTLEV 61

C2 domain found in the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone; The members of this CD are named after the Human KIAA0528 cDNA clone. All members here contain a single C2 repeat. No other information on this protein is currently known. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

Pssm-ID: 176070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 110 Bit Score: 38.06 E-value: 6.58e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656  257 VRLYKAEGLPKMNSSImanvtkafvgdskDLVDPFVEVSFAGQMGRTTVQKNCADPVWHEQViFKEMFP-------PLcr 329
Cdd:cd08688      3 VRVVAARDLPVMDRSS-------------DLTDAFVEVKFGSTTYKTDVVKKSLNPVWNSEW-FRFEVDdeelqdePL-- 66

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2462620656  330 rvKIQVWDEG--SMNDvALATHFIDLKKISNEQDGDK--GFLPTF 370
Cdd:cd08688     67 --QIRVMDHDtySAND-AIGKVYIDLNPLLLKDSVSQisGWFPIY 108

C2 domain first repeat present in Tricalbin-like proteins; 5 to 6 copies of the C2 domain are present in Tricalbin, a yeast homolog of Synaptotagmin, which is involved in membrane trafficking and sorting. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-II topology.

Pssm-ID: 176009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 124 Bit Score: 38.30 E-value: 7.58e-03

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2462620656 1368 IRVYIVAAFNLSPAD-PDGKSDPYIVIKLGKTEIKDRDKYIPKQLNPVFGRSFEIQATFPKESlLSILIYDHDMIGTDDL 1446
Cdd:cd04044      4 LAVTIKSARGLKGSDiIGGTVDPYVTFSISNRRELARTKVKKDTSNPVWNETKYILVNSLTEP-LNLTVYDFNDKRKDKL 82


                   ....*....
gi 2462620656 1447 IGETKIDLE 1455
Cdd:cd04044     83 IGTAEFDLS 91