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Conserved domains on  [gi|2217345686|ref|XP_047304742|]
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transferrin receptor protein 1 isoform X1 [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

M28 family metallopeptidase( domain architecture ID 11978100)

M28 family metallopeptidase is a zinc-dependent peptidase that may be an aminopeptidase or a carboxypeptidase with co-catalytic zinc ions; contains a protease-associated (PA) domain insert which may participate in substrate binding and/or promote conformational changes

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
M28_TfR cd09848
M28 Zn-peptidase Transferrin Receptor family; Peptidase M28 family; Transferrin Receptor (TfR) ...
82-328 6.03e-143

M28 Zn-peptidase Transferrin Receptor family; Peptidase M28 family; Transferrin Receptor (TfR) subfamily. TfRs are homodimeric type II transmembrane proteins containing three distinct domains: protease-like, apical or protease-associated (PA), and helical domains. The protease-like domain is a large extracellular portion (ectodomain). In TfR, it contains a binding site for the transferrin molecule and has 28% identity to membrane glutamate carboxypeptidase II (mGCP-II or PSMA). The PA domain is inserted between the first and second strands of the central beta sheet in the protease-like domain. TfR1 is widely expressed, and is a key player in the uptake of iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) into cells. The TfR1 homodimer binds two molecules of Tf and the complex is then internalized. TfR1 may also participate in cell growth and proliferation. TfR2 binds Tf but with a significantly lower affinity than TfR1. It is expressed chiefly in hepatocytes, hematopoietic cells, and duodenal crypt cells; its expression overlaps with that of hereditary hemochromatosis protein (HFE). TfR2 is involved in iron homeostasis; in humans, mutations in TfR2 are associated with a form of hemochromatosis (HFE3). While related in sequence to peptidase M28 glutamate carboxypeptidase II (also called prostate-specific membrane antigen or PSMA), TfR lacks the metal ion coordination centers and protease activity of that group.


:

Pssm-ID: 349946 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 285  Bit Score: 411.00  E-value: 6.03e-143
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686  82 RMVTSESKNVKLTVSNVLKEIKILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMVLKDGFQ 161
Cdd:cd09848    34 NYIMNEFKNLKLMKVWTDEHYKIHNIFGVIKGFVEPDRYVVIGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLELARTFSDMVKNDGFK 113
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 162 PSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQFLY 241
Cdd:cd09848   114 PRRSIVFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYISLDGAVLGDDSFKASASPLLYTLIESTMKQVKSPVHSGQSY 193
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 242 ---QDSNWASKVEKLTLDNAAFPFLAYSGIPAVSFCFCED-TDYPYLGTTMDTYKELIERIP-ELNKVARAAAEVAGQFV 316
Cdd:cd09848   194 yetRSSWWASIVEPLGLDSAAYPFLAFSGIPSVSFHFTEDdEDYPFLGTKEDTKENLDKFTNgELWEVAAAAAEVAGQMA 273
                         250
                  ....*....|..
gi 2217345686 317 IKLTHDVELNLD 328
Cdd:cd09848   274 LRLVHDHLLPLD 285
PA super family cl28883
PA: Protease-associated (PA) domain. The PA domain is an insert domain in a diverse fraction ...
1-95 1.86e-54

PA: Protease-associated (PA) domain. The PA domain is an insert domain in a diverse fraction of proteases. The significance of the PA domain to many of the proteins in which it is inserted is undetermined. It may be a protein-protein interaction domain. At peptidase active sites, the PA domain may participate in substrate binding and/or promoting conformational changes, which influence the stability and accessibility of the site to substrate. Proteins into which the PA domain is inserted include the following: i) various signal peptide peptidases including, hSPPL2a and 2b which catalyze the intramembrane proteolysis of tumor necrosis factor alpha, ii) various proteins containing a C3H2C3 RING finger including, Arabidopsis ReMembR-H2 protein and various E3 ubiquitin ligases such as human GRAIL (gene related to anergy in lymphocytes), iii) EDEM3 (ER-degradation-enhancing mannosidase-like 3 protein), iv) various plant vacuolar sorting receptors such as Pisum sativum BP-80, v) glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), vi) yeast aminopeptidase Y, vii) Vibrio metschnikovii VapT, a sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) resistant extracellular alkaline serine protease, viii) lactocepin (a cell envelope-associated protease from Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei NCDO 151), ix) various subtilisin-like proteases such as melon Cucumisin, and x) human TfR (transferrin receptor) 1 and 2.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd02128:

Pssm-ID: 333703 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 180.29  E-value: 1.86e-54
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686   1 MDQTKFPIVNAELSFFGHAHLGTGDPYTPGFPSFNHTQFPPSRSSGLPNIPVQTISRAAAEKLFGNMEGD-CPSDWKT-D 78
Cdd:cd02128    87 PDPADFPIDPSETALFGHVHLGTGDPYTPGFPSFNHTQFPPSQSSGLPNIPAQTISAAAAAKLLSKMGGPvCPSGWKGgD 166
                          90
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 2217345686  79 STCRMVTSESKNVKLTV 95
Cdd:cd02128   167 STCRLGTSSSKNVKLTV 183
TFR_dimer pfam04253
Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain; This domain is involved in dimerization of the ...
355-468 2.63e-14

Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain; This domain is involved in dimerization of the transferrin receptor as shown in its crystal structure.


:

Pssm-ID: 461238  Cd Length: 116  Bit Score: 69.15  E-value: 2.63e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 355 LSLQWLYSARGDFFRATSRLT---TDFGNAEKTDRFVMKKLNDRVMRVEYHFLSPYVSPKESPFRHVFWGSGSH------ 425
Cdd:pfam04253   1 LSLEPLRKAIEKFKKAAKEFDawaKKWEDIKEPDLLAVRAVNDKLMLFERAFLDPEGLPGRPWFKHVVFAPGLWtgyaga 80
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2217345686 426 TLPALLENLKlrkqnngAFNETLFRNQLALATWTIQGAANALS 468
Cdd:pfam04253  81 TFPGIRDAIE-------AGDWELAQKQISIVAKAIQSAAETLK 116
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
M28_TfR cd09848
M28 Zn-peptidase Transferrin Receptor family; Peptidase M28 family; Transferrin Receptor (TfR) ...
82-328 6.03e-143

M28 Zn-peptidase Transferrin Receptor family; Peptidase M28 family; Transferrin Receptor (TfR) subfamily. TfRs are homodimeric type II transmembrane proteins containing three distinct domains: protease-like, apical or protease-associated (PA), and helical domains. The protease-like domain is a large extracellular portion (ectodomain). In TfR, it contains a binding site for the transferrin molecule and has 28% identity to membrane glutamate carboxypeptidase II (mGCP-II or PSMA). The PA domain is inserted between the first and second strands of the central beta sheet in the protease-like domain. TfR1 is widely expressed, and is a key player in the uptake of iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) into cells. The TfR1 homodimer binds two molecules of Tf and the complex is then internalized. TfR1 may also participate in cell growth and proliferation. TfR2 binds Tf but with a significantly lower affinity than TfR1. It is expressed chiefly in hepatocytes, hematopoietic cells, and duodenal crypt cells; its expression overlaps with that of hereditary hemochromatosis protein (HFE). TfR2 is involved in iron homeostasis; in humans, mutations in TfR2 are associated with a form of hemochromatosis (HFE3). While related in sequence to peptidase M28 glutamate carboxypeptidase II (also called prostate-specific membrane antigen or PSMA), TfR lacks the metal ion coordination centers and protease activity of that group.


Pssm-ID: 349946 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 285  Bit Score: 411.00  E-value: 6.03e-143
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686  82 RMVTSESKNVKLTVSNVLKEIKILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMVLKDGFQ 161
Cdd:cd09848    34 NYIMNEFKNLKLMKVWTDEHYKIHNIFGVIKGFVEPDRYVVIGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLELARTFSDMVKNDGFK 113
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 162 PSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQFLY 241
Cdd:cd09848   114 PRRSIVFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYISLDGAVLGDDSFKASASPLLYTLIESTMKQVKSPVHSGQSY 193
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 242 ---QDSNWASKVEKLTLDNAAFPFLAYSGIPAVSFCFCED-TDYPYLGTTMDTYKELIERIP-ELNKVARAAAEVAGQFV 316
Cdd:cd09848   194 yetRSSWWASIVEPLGLDSAAYPFLAFSGIPSVSFHFTEDdEDYPFLGTKEDTKENLDKFTNgELWEVAAAAAEVAGQMA 273
                         250
                  ....*....|..
gi 2217345686 317 IKLTHDVELNLD 328
Cdd:cd09848   274 LRLVHDHLLPLD 285
PA_TfR cd02128
PA_TfR: Protease-associated domain containing proteins like transferrin receptor (TfR). This ...
1-95 1.86e-54

PA_TfR: Protease-associated domain containing proteins like transferrin receptor (TfR). This group contains various PA domain-containing proteins similar to human TfR1 and TfR2. TfR1 and TfR2 are type II membrane proteins, belonging to the peptidase M28 family. TfR1 is homodimeric, widely expressed, and a key player in the uptake of iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) into cells. The TfR1 homodimer binds two molecules of Tf and this complex is internalized. In addition to its role in iron uptake, TfR1 may participate in cell growth and proliferation. TfR2 also binds Tf but with a significantly lower affinity than does TfR1. TfR2 is expressed chiefly in hepatocytes, hematopoietic cells, and duodenal crypt cells; its expression overlaps with that of hereditary hemochromatosis protein (HFE). TfR2 is involved in iron homeostasis. HFE and TfR2 interact in cells. By one model for serum iron sensing, at low or basal iron concentrations, HFE and TFR1 form a complex at the plasma membrane; at increased Tf, Tf competes with HFE for binding of TfR1, resulting in HFE disassociating from TfR1 and associating with TfR2 . The TfR1-TfR2 association might initiate a signal cascade leading to the induction of hepcidin (a small peptide hormone that controls systemic iron levels). Human mutations in TfR2 are associated with a form of hemochromatosis (HFE3). The significance of the PA domain to TfRs has not been ascertained. It may be a protein-protein interaction domain. At peptidase active sites, the PA domain may participate in substrate binding and/or promoting conformational changes, which influence the stability and accessibility of the site to substrate.


Pssm-ID: 239043 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 180.29  E-value: 1.86e-54
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686   1 MDQTKFPIVNAELSFFGHAHLGTGDPYTPGFPSFNHTQFPPSRSSGLPNIPVQTISRAAAEKLFGNMEGD-CPSDWKT-D 78
Cdd:cd02128    87 PDPADFPIDPSETALFGHVHLGTGDPYTPGFPSFNHTQFPPSQSSGLPNIPAQTISAAAAAKLLSKMGGPvCPSGWKGgD 166
                          90
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 2217345686  79 STCRMVTSESKNVKLTV 95
Cdd:cd02128   167 STCRLGTSSSKNVKLTV 183
Iap COG2234
Zn-dependent amino- or carboxypeptidase, M28 family [Posttranslational modification, protein ...
106-315 1.66e-20

Zn-dependent amino- or carboxypeptidase, M28 family [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones, Amino acid transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 441835 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 90.96  E-value: 1.66e-20
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 106 NIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWG---PGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMvlkdGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGAT 182
Cdd:COG2234    48 NVIAEIPGTDPPDEVVVLGAHYDSVGsigPGADDNASGVAALLELARALAAL----GPKPKRTIRFVAFGAEEQGLLGSR 123
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 183 EWLEGYLSSLHlKAFTYINLDkaVLGTSNFK-------VSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQF-----LYQDSnwaskv 250
Cdd:COG2234   124 YYAENLKAPLE-KIVAVLNLD--MIGRGGPRnylyvdgDGGSPELADLLEAAAKAYLPGLGVDPpeetgGYGRS------ 194
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2217345686 251 ekltlDNAAFpflAYSGIPAVSFCFCEDTDYPYLGTTMDTYkELIERiPELNKVARAAAEVAGQF 315
Cdd:COG2234   195 -----DHAPF---AKAGIPALFLFTGAEDYHPDYHTPSDTL-DKIDL-DALAKVAQLLAALVYEL 249
Peptidase_M28 pfam04389
Peptidase family M28;
106-283 2.21e-14

Peptidase family M28;


Pssm-ID: 461288 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 192  Bit Score: 71.55  E-value: 2.21e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 106 NIFGVIKGfVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAW--GPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQmfsdmVLKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATe 183
Cdd:pfam04389   1 NVIAKLPG-KAPDEVVLLSAHYDSVgtGPGADDNASGVAALLELAR-----VLAAGQRPKRSVRFLFFDAEEAGLLGSH- 73
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 184 wlegYLSSLHL---KAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQF---LYQDSNWASkvekltlDN 257
Cdd:pfam04389  74 ----HFAKSHPplkKIRAVINLDMIGSGGPALLFQSGPKGSSLLEKYLKAAAKPYGVTLaedPFQERGGPG-------RS 142
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2217345686 258 AAFPFLAYsGIPAVSFcfcEDTDYPY 283
Cdd:pfam04389 143 DHAPFIKA-GIPGLDL---AFTDFGY 164
TFR_dimer pfam04253
Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain; This domain is involved in dimerization of the ...
355-468 2.63e-14

Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain; This domain is involved in dimerization of the transferrin receptor as shown in its crystal structure.


Pssm-ID: 461238  Cd Length: 116  Bit Score: 69.15  E-value: 2.63e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 355 LSLQWLYSARGDFFRATSRLT---TDFGNAEKTDRFVMKKLNDRVMRVEYHFLSPYVSPKESPFRHVFWGSGSH------ 425
Cdd:pfam04253   1 LSLEPLRKAIEKFKKAAKEFDawaKKWEDIKEPDLLAVRAVNDKLMLFERAFLDPEGLPGRPWFKHVVFAPGLWtgyaga 80
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2217345686 426 TLPALLENLKlrkqnngAFNETLFRNQLALATWTIQGAANALS 468
Cdd:pfam04253  81 TFPGIRDAIE-------AGDWELAQKQISIVAKAIQSAAETLK 116
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
M28_TfR cd09848
M28 Zn-peptidase Transferrin Receptor family; Peptidase M28 family; Transferrin Receptor (TfR) ...
82-328 6.03e-143

M28 Zn-peptidase Transferrin Receptor family; Peptidase M28 family; Transferrin Receptor (TfR) subfamily. TfRs are homodimeric type II transmembrane proteins containing three distinct domains: protease-like, apical or protease-associated (PA), and helical domains. The protease-like domain is a large extracellular portion (ectodomain). In TfR, it contains a binding site for the transferrin molecule and has 28% identity to membrane glutamate carboxypeptidase II (mGCP-II or PSMA). The PA domain is inserted between the first and second strands of the central beta sheet in the protease-like domain. TfR1 is widely expressed, and is a key player in the uptake of iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) into cells. The TfR1 homodimer binds two molecules of Tf and the complex is then internalized. TfR1 may also participate in cell growth and proliferation. TfR2 binds Tf but with a significantly lower affinity than TfR1. It is expressed chiefly in hepatocytes, hematopoietic cells, and duodenal crypt cells; its expression overlaps with that of hereditary hemochromatosis protein (HFE). TfR2 is involved in iron homeostasis; in humans, mutations in TfR2 are associated with a form of hemochromatosis (HFE3). While related in sequence to peptidase M28 glutamate carboxypeptidase II (also called prostate-specific membrane antigen or PSMA), TfR lacks the metal ion coordination centers and protease activity of that group.


Pssm-ID: 349946 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 285  Bit Score: 411.00  E-value: 6.03e-143
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686  82 RMVTSESKNVKLTVSNVLKEIKILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMVLKDGFQ 161
Cdd:cd09848    34 NYIMNEFKNLKLMKVWTDEHYKIHNIFGVIKGFVEPDRYVVIGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLELARTFSDMVKNDGFK 113
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 162 PSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQFLY 241
Cdd:cd09848   114 PRRSIVFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYISLDGAVLGDDSFKASASPLLYTLIESTMKQVKSPVHSGQSY 193
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 242 ---QDSNWASKVEKLTLDNAAFPFLAYSGIPAVSFCFCED-TDYPYLGTTMDTYKELIERIP-ELNKVARAAAEVAGQFV 316
Cdd:cd09848   194 yetRSSWWASIVEPLGLDSAAYPFLAFSGIPSVSFHFTEDdEDYPFLGTKEDTKENLDKFTNgELWEVAAAAAEVAGQMA 273
                         250
                  ....*....|..
gi 2217345686 317 IKLTHDVELNLD 328
Cdd:cd09848   274 LRLVHDHLLPLD 285
M28_PMSA_TfR_like cd03874
M28 Zn-peptidase Transferrin Receptor-like family; Peptidase M28 family; Transferrin Receptor ...
103-326 9.63e-93

M28 Zn-peptidase Transferrin Receptor-like family; Peptidase M28 family; Transferrin Receptor (TfR) and prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA, also called glutamate carboxypeptidase or GCP-II) subfamily. TfR and PSMA are homodimeric type II transmembrane proteins containing three distinct domains: protease-like, apical or protease-associated (PA) and helical domains. The protease-like domain is a large extracellular portion (ectodomain). In TfR, it contains a binding site for the transferrin molecule and has 28% identity to membrane glutamate carboxypeptidase II (mGCP-II or PSMA). The PA domain is inserted between the first and second strands of the central beta sheet in the protease-like domain. TfR1 is widely expressed, and is a key player in the uptake of iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) into cells. The TfR1 homodimer binds two molecules of Tf and the complex is then internalized. TfR1 may also participate in cell growth and proliferation. TfR2 binds Tf but with a significantly lower affinity than TfR1. It is expressed chiefly in hepatocytes, hematopoietic cells, and duodenal crypt cells; its expression overlaps with that of hereditary hemochromatosis protein (HFE). TfR2 is involved in iron homeostasis; in humans, mutations in TfR2 are associated with a form of hemochromatosis (HFE3). PSMA is over-expressed predominantly in prostate cancer (PCa) as well as in the neovasculature of most solid tumors, but not in the vasculature of normal tissues. PSMA is considered a biomarker for PCa and possibly for use as an imaging and therapeutic target. The extracellular domain of PSMA possesses two unique enzymatic functions: N-acetylated, alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) which cleaves terminal glutamate from the neurodipeptide N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG), and folate hydrolase (FOLH) which cleaves the terminal glutamates from gamma-linked polyglutamates (carboxypeptidase). A mutation in this gene may be associated with impaired intestinal absorption of dietary folates, resulting in low blood folate levels and consequent hyperhomocysteinemia. Expression of this protein in the brain may be involved in a number of pathological conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity. This gene likely arose from a duplication event of a nearby chromosomal region. Alternative splicing gives rise to multiple transcript variants. While related in sequence to peptidase M28 GCP-II, TfR lacks the metal ion coordination centers and protease activity.


Pssm-ID: 349871 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 278  Bit Score: 282.65  E-value: 9.63e-93
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 103 KILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMVLKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGAT 182
Cdd:cd03874    56 PITNVVGKIEGIEQPDRAIIIGAHRDSWGYGAGYPNSGTAVLLEIARLFQQLKKKFGWKPLRTIYFISWDGSEFGLAGST 135
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 183 EWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQFlyQDSNWASKVEKLTLDNAAFPF 262
Cdd:cd03874   136 ELGEDRKASLKDEVYAYINIDQLVIGNSELDVDAHPLLQSLFRKASKKVKFPGNEDW--WKHSPNAKVSNLHQYGDWTPF 213
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2217345686 263 LAYSGIPAVSFCFCEDTD-YPYLGTTMDTYKELIERIPELNKVARAAAEVAGQFVIKLTHDVELN 326
Cdd:cd03874   214 LNHLGIPVAVFSFKNDRNaSYPINSSYDTFEWLEKFLDPDFELHSTLAEFVGLLVLSLAEDPLLP 278
PA_TfR cd02128
PA_TfR: Protease-associated domain containing proteins like transferrin receptor (TfR). This ...
1-95 1.86e-54

PA_TfR: Protease-associated domain containing proteins like transferrin receptor (TfR). This group contains various PA domain-containing proteins similar to human TfR1 and TfR2. TfR1 and TfR2 are type II membrane proteins, belonging to the peptidase M28 family. TfR1 is homodimeric, widely expressed, and a key player in the uptake of iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) into cells. The TfR1 homodimer binds two molecules of Tf and this complex is internalized. In addition to its role in iron uptake, TfR1 may participate in cell growth and proliferation. TfR2 also binds Tf but with a significantly lower affinity than does TfR1. TfR2 is expressed chiefly in hepatocytes, hematopoietic cells, and duodenal crypt cells; its expression overlaps with that of hereditary hemochromatosis protein (HFE). TfR2 is involved in iron homeostasis. HFE and TfR2 interact in cells. By one model for serum iron sensing, at low or basal iron concentrations, HFE and TFR1 form a complex at the plasma membrane; at increased Tf, Tf competes with HFE for binding of TfR1, resulting in HFE disassociating from TfR1 and associating with TfR2 . The TfR1-TfR2 association might initiate a signal cascade leading to the induction of hepcidin (a small peptide hormone that controls systemic iron levels). Human mutations in TfR2 are associated with a form of hemochromatosis (HFE3). The significance of the PA domain to TfRs has not been ascertained. It may be a protein-protein interaction domain. At peptidase active sites, the PA domain may participate in substrate binding and/or promoting conformational changes, which influence the stability and accessibility of the site to substrate.


Pssm-ID: 239043 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 180.29  E-value: 1.86e-54
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686   1 MDQTKFPIVNAELSFFGHAHLGTGDPYTPGFPSFNHTQFPPSRSSGLPNIPVQTISRAAAEKLFGNMEGD-CPSDWKT-D 78
Cdd:cd02128    87 PDPADFPIDPSETALFGHVHLGTGDPYTPGFPSFNHTQFPPSQSSGLPNIPAQTISAAAAAKLLSKMGGPvCPSGWKGgD 166
                          90
                  ....*....|....*..
gi 2217345686  79 STCRMVTSESKNVKLTV 95
Cdd:cd02128   167 STCRLGTSSSKNVKLTV 183
M28 cd02690
M28 Zn-peptidases include aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases; Peptidase M28 family (also ...
104-319 1.57e-52

M28 Zn-peptidases include aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases; Peptidase M28 family (also called aminopeptidase Y family) contains aminopeptidases as well as carboxypeptidases. They have co-catalytic zinc ions; each zinc ion is tetrahedrally co-ordinated, with three amino acid ligands plus activated water; one aspartate residue binds both metal ions. The aminopeptidases in this family are also called bacterial leucyl aminopeptidases, but are able to release a variety of N-terminal amino acids. IAP aminopeptidase and aminopeptidase Y preferentially release basic amino acids while glutamate carboxypeptidase II preferentially releases C-terminal glutamates. Plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase (PGCP) and glutamate carboxypeptidase II (NAALADase) hydrolyze dipeptides. Several members of the M28 peptidase family have PA domain inserts which may participate in substrate binding and/or in promoting conformational changes, which influence the stability and accessibility of the site to substrate. These include prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), yeast aminopeptidase S (SGAP), human transferrin receptors (TfR1 and TfR2), plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase (PGCP) and several predicted aminopeptidases where relatively little is known about them. Also included in the M28 family are glutaminyl cyclases (QC), which are involved in N-terminal glutamine cyclization of many endocrine peptides. Nicastrin and nicalin belong to this family but lack the amino-acid conservation required for catalytically active aminopeptidases.


Pssm-ID: 349868 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 202  Bit Score: 175.99  E-value: 1.57e-52
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 104 ILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAW--GPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMVlkdgFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGA 181
Cdd:cd02690     1 GYNVIATIKGSDKPDEVILIGAHYDSVplSPGANDNASGVAVLLELARVLSKLQ----LKPKRSIRFAFWDAEELGLLGS 76
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 182 TEWLEGYLSSLHlKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQFLYQDsnwaSKVEKLTLDNAAFP 261
Cdd:cd02690    77 KYYAEQLLSSLK-NIRAALNLDMIGGAGPDLYLQTAPGNDALVEKLLRALAHELENVVYTVV----YKEDGGTGGSDHRP 151
                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2217345686 262 FLAySGIPAVSFCFCEDTDYPYLGTTMDTYKELieripeLNKVARAAAEVAGQFVIKL 319
Cdd:cd02690   152 FLA-RGIPAASLIQSESYNFPYYHTTQDTLENI------DKDTLKRAGDILASFLYRL 202
M28_PSMA_like cd08022
M28 Zn-peptidase prostate-specific membrane antigen; Peptidase M28 family; prostate-specific ...
101-327 7.31e-49

M28 Zn-peptidase prostate-specific membrane antigen; Peptidase M28 family; prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA, also called glutamate carboxypeptidase II or GCP-II)-like subfamily. PSMA is a homodimeric type II transmembrane protein containing three distinct domains: protease-like, apical or protease-associated (PA) and helical domains. The protease-like domain is a large extracellular portion (ectodomain). PSMA is over-expressed predominantly in prostate cancer (PCa) as well as in the neovasculature of most solid tumors, but not in the vasculature of the normal tissues. PSMA is considered a biomarker for PCa and possibly for use as an imaging and therapeutic target. The extracellular domain of PSMA possesses two unique enzymatic functions: N-acetylated, alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) which cleaves terminal glutamate from the neurodipeptide N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG), and folate hydrolase (FOLH) which cleaves the terminal glutamates from gamma-linked polyglutamates (carboxypeptidase). A mutation in this gene may be associated with impaired intestinal absorption of dietary folates, resulting in low blood folate levels and consequent hyperhomocysteinemia. Expression of this protein in the brain may be involved in a number of pathological conditions associated with glutamate excitotoxicity. Inhibition of GCP-II has been shown to be effective in preclinical models of neurological disorders associated with excessive activation of glutamatergic systems. This gene likely arose from a duplication event of a nearby chromosomal region. Alternative splicing gives rise to multiple transcript variants.


Pssm-ID: 349942 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 287  Bit Score: 168.95  E-value: 7.31e-49
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 101 EIKILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMvLKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVG 180
Cdd:cd08022    57 DVPIWNVIGTIRGSEEPDEYIILGNHRDAWVFGAGDPNSGTAVLLEVARALGTL-LKKGWRPRRTIIFASWDAEEYGLIG 135
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 181 ATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSnFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQFLYQDSNW----ASKVEKLTLD 256
Cdd:cd08022   136 STEWVEENADWLQERAVAYLNVDVAVSGST-LRAAGSPLLQNLLREAAKEVQDPDEGATLKYLPSWwddtGGEIGNLGSG 214
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2217345686 257 NAAFPFLAYSGIPAVSFCF---CEDTDYPYlGTTMDTYkELIERI--PELnKVARAAAEVAGQFVIKLTHDVELNL 327
Cdd:cd08022   215 SDYTPFLDHLGIASIDFGFsggPTDPYPHY-HSNYDSF-EWMEKFgdPGF-KYHVAIAQVWGLLALRLADDPILPF 287
Iap COG2234
Zn-dependent amino- or carboxypeptidase, M28 family [Posttranslational modification, protein ...
106-315 1.66e-20

Zn-dependent amino- or carboxypeptidase, M28 family [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones, Amino acid transport and metabolism];


Pssm-ID: 441835 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 90.96  E-value: 1.66e-20
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 106 NIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWG---PGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMvlkdGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGAT 182
Cdd:COG2234    48 NVIAEIPGTDPPDEVVVLGAHYDSVGsigPGADDNASGVAALLELARALAAL----GPKPKRTIRFVAFGAEEQGLLGSR 123
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 183 EWLEGYLSSLHlKAFTYINLDkaVLGTSNFK-------VSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQF-----LYQDSnwaskv 250
Cdd:COG2234   124 YYAENLKAPLE-KIVAVLNLD--MIGRGGPRnylyvdgDGGSPELADLLEAAAKAYLPGLGVDPpeetgGYGRS------ 194
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2217345686 251 ekltlDNAAFpflAYSGIPAVSFCFCEDTDYPYLGTTMDTYkELIERiPELNKVARAAAEVAGQF 315
Cdd:COG2234   195 -----DHAPF---AKAGIPALFLFTGAEDYHPDYHTPSDTL-DKIDL-DALAKVAQLLAALVYEL 249
Peptidase_M28 pfam04389
Peptidase family M28;
106-283 2.21e-14

Peptidase family M28;


Pssm-ID: 461288 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 192  Bit Score: 71.55  E-value: 2.21e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 106 NIFGVIKGfVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAW--GPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQmfsdmVLKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATe 183
Cdd:pfam04389   1 NVIAKLPG-KAPDEVVLLSAHYDSVgtGPGADDNASGVAALLELAR-----VLAAGQRPKRSVRFLFFDAEEAGLLGSH- 73
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 184 wlegYLSSLHL---KAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQF---LYQDSNWASkvekltlDN 257
Cdd:pfam04389  74 ----HFAKSHPplkKIRAVINLDMIGSGGPALLFQSGPKGSSLLEKYLKAAAKPYGVTLaedPFQERGGPG-------RS 142
                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 2217345686 258 AAFPFLAYsGIPAVSFcfcEDTDYPY 283
Cdd:pfam04389 143 DHAPFIKA-GIPGLDL---AFTDFGY 164
TFR_dimer pfam04253
Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain; This domain is involved in dimerization of the ...
355-468 2.63e-14

Transferrin receptor-like dimerization domain; This domain is involved in dimerization of the transferrin receptor as shown in its crystal structure.


Pssm-ID: 461238  Cd Length: 116  Bit Score: 69.15  E-value: 2.63e-14
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 355 LSLQWLYSARGDFFRATSRLT---TDFGNAEKTDRFVMKKLNDRVMRVEYHFLSPYVSPKESPFRHVFWGSGSH------ 425
Cdd:pfam04253   1 LSLEPLRKAIEKFKKAAKEFDawaKKWEDIKEPDLLAVRAVNDKLMLFERAFLDPEGLPGRPWFKHVVFAPGLWtgyaga 80
                          90       100       110       120
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2217345686 426 TLPALLENLKlrkqnngAFNETLFRNQLALATWTIQGAANALS 468
Cdd:pfam04253  81 TFPGIRDAIE-------AGDWELAQKQISIVAKAIQSAAETLK 116
M28_like cd08015
M28 Zn-peptidase-like; uncharacterized subfamily; Peptidase family M28 (also called ...
106-312 9.63e-10

M28 Zn-peptidase-like; uncharacterized subfamily; Peptidase family M28 (also called aminopeptidase Y family), uncharacterized subfamily. The M28 family contains aminopeptidases as well as carboxypeptidases. They have co-catalytic zinc ions; each zinc ion is tetrahedrally co-ordinated, with three amino acid ligands plus activated water; one aspartate residue binds both metal ions.


Pssm-ID: 349937 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 218  Bit Score: 58.38  E-value: 9.63e-10
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 106 NIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAW--GPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSdmvlKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATE 183
Cdd:cd08015     3 NVIAEIPGSDKKDEVVILGAHLDSWhgATGATDNGAGTAVMMEAMRILK----AIGSKPKRTIRVALWGSEEQGLHGSRA 78
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 184 WLEGY--------LSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVkhPVTGQFLYQDSNWASKvekltl 255
Cdd:cd08015    79 YVEKHfgdpptmqLQRDHKKISAYFNLDNGTGRIRGIYLQGNLAAYPIFSAWLYPF--HDLGATTVIERNTGGT------ 150
                         170       180       190       200       210       220
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 256 DNAAFpflAYSGIPAvsFCFCEDT-DYPYLG--TTMDTYKELIEripelNKVARAAAEVA 312
Cdd:cd08015   151 DHAAF---DAVGIPA--FQFIQDPwDYWTRThhTNRDTYDRLIP-----EDLKQAAIITA 200
M28_like cd03877
M28 Zn-peptidase, many containing a protease-associated (PA) domain insert; Peptidase family ...
106-281 3.52e-09

M28 Zn-peptidase, many containing a protease-associated (PA) domain insert; Peptidase family M28 (also called aminopeptidase Y family), uncharacterized subfamily. The M28 family contains aminopeptidases as well as carboxypeptidases. They have co-catalytic zinc ions; each zinc ion is tetrahedrally co-ordinated, with three amino acid ligands plus activated water; one aspartate residue binds both metal ions. This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized proteins, many of which contain a protease-associated (PA) domain insert which may participate in substrate binding and/or promote conformational changes, influencing the stability and accessibility of the site to substrate. Some proteins in this subfamily are also associated with the PDZ domain, a widespread protein module that has been recruited to serve multiple functions during the course of evolution.


Pssm-ID: 349874 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 206  Bit Score: 56.48  E-value: 3.52e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 106 NIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWG-----------PGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQmfsdmVLKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAG 174
Cdd:cd03877     3 NVVGVLEGSDLPDETIVIGAHYDHLGigggdsgdkiyNGADDNASGVAAVLELAR-----YFAKQKTPKRSIVFAAFTAE 77
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 175 DFGSVGATEWLEgYLSSLHLKAFTYINLD--------KAVLGTSnfkvSASPLLYTLIEKTmqNVKHPVTGQFLYQDSNW 246
Cdd:cd03877    78 EKGLLGSKYFAE-NPKFPLDKIVAMLNLDmigrlgrsKDVYLIG----SGSSELENLLKKA--NKAAGRVLSKDPLPEWG 150
                         170       180       190
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2217345686 247 --ASkvekltlDNAAFpflAYSGIPAVSFCFCEDTDY 281
Cdd:cd03877   151 ffRS-------DHYPF---AKAGVPALYFFTGLHDDY 177
M28_like_PA cd05660
M28 Zn-peptidase containing a protease-associated (PA) domain insert; Peptidase family M28 ...
106-181 5.23e-08

M28 Zn-peptidase containing a protease-associated (PA) domain insert; Peptidase family M28 (also called aminopeptidase Y family), uncharacterized subfamily. The M28 family contains aminopeptidases as well as carboxypeptidases. They have co-catalytic zinc ions; each zinc ion is tetrahedrally co-ordinated, with three amino acid ligands plus activated water; one aspartate residue binds both metal ions. This subfamily is composed of uncharacterized proteins containing a protease-associated (PA) domain insert which may participate in substrate binding and/or promote conformational changes, influencing the stability and accessibility of the site to substrate.


Pssm-ID: 349910 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 290  Bit Score: 54.29  E-value: 5.23e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 106 NIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWG-----------PGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMVLKdgfqPSRSIIFASWSAG 174
Cdd:cd05660    61 NVVAILPGSKLPDEYIVLSAHWDHLGigppiggdeiyNGAVDNASGVAAVLELARVFAAQDQR----PKRSIVFLAVTAE 136

                  ....*..
gi 2217345686 175 DFGSVGA 181
Cdd:cd05660   137 EKGLLGS 143
PA_GCPII_like cd02121
PA_GCPII_like: Protease-associated domain containing protein, glutamate carboxypeptidase II ...
22-76 5.74e-07

PA_GCPII_like: Protease-associated domain containing protein, glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII)-like. This group contains various PA domain-containing proteins similar to GCPII including, GCPIII (NAALADase2) and NAALADase L. These proteins belong to the peptidase M28 family. GCPII is also known N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALDase1), folate hydrolase or prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA). GCPII is found in various human tissues including prostate, small intestine, and the central nervous system. In the brain, GCPII is known as NAALDase1, it functions as a NAALDase hydrolyzing the neuropeptide N-acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamate (alpha-NAAG), to release free glutamate. In the small intestine, GCPII releases the terminal glutamate from poly-gamma-glutamated folates. GCPII (PSMA) is a useful cancer marker; its expression is markedly increased in prostate cancer and in tumor-associated neovasculature. GCPIII hydrolyzes alpha-NAAG with a lower efficiency than does GCPII; NAALADase L is not able to hydrolyze alpha-NAAG. The GCPII PA domain (referred to as the apical domain) participates in substrate binding and may act as a protein-protein interaction domain.


Pssm-ID: 239036  Cd Length: 220  Bit Score: 50.37  E-value: 5.74e-07
                          10        20        30        40        50
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2217345686  22 GTGDPYTPGFPSF-NHTQFPPSRSSGLPNIPVQTISRAAAEKLFGNMEGD-CPSDWK 76
Cdd:cd02121   141 GPGDPLTPGYPSKpGAERRDKEESKGLPKIPSLPISYRDAQPLLKALGGPgAPSDWQ 197
M28_Pgcp_like cd03883
M28 Zn-Peptidase Plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase; Peptidase M28 family; Plasma glutamate ...
44-181 2.45e-06

M28 Zn-Peptidase Plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase; Peptidase M28 family; Plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase (PGCP; blood plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase; EC 3.4.17.21) subfamily. PGCP is a 56kDa glutamate carboxypeptidase that is mainly produced in mammalian placenta and kidney, the majority of which is thought to be secreted into the bloodstream. Similar proteins are also found in other species, including bacteria. These proteins contain protease-associated (PA) domain inserts between the first and second strands of the central beta sheet in the protease-like domain. The PA domains may participate in substrate binding and/or promoting conformational changes, which influence the stability and accessibility of the site to substrate. The exact physiological substrates of PGCP are unknown, although this enzyme may play an important role in the hydrolysis of circulating peptides. Its closest homolog encodes an important brain glutamate carboxypeptidase II (NAALADase) identical to the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), which serves as a marker for prostatic cancer metastasis. Hypermethylation of PGCP gene has been associated with human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cell immortalization and lung cancer. PGCP also provides an attractive target for serological analysis in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.


Pssm-ID: 349879 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 425  Bit Score: 49.62  E-value: 2.45e-06
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686  44 SSGLPNIPVQTISRAAAEkLFGNMegdcpsdwkTDSTCRMVTS---ESKNVKLTVSNvlkeikilNIFGVIKGFVEPDHY 120
Cdd:cd03883   181 QDGVTKIPAAAITVEDAE-MLSRM---------AARGQKIVIElkmEAKTYPDATSR--------NVIAEITGSKYPDEV 242
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2217345686 121 VVVGAQRDAW--GPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMvlkdGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGA 181
Cdd:cd03883   243 VLVGGHLDSWdvGTGAMDDGGGVAISWEALKLIKDL----GLKPKRTIRVVLWTGEEQGLVGA 301
M28_like cd05642
M28 Zn-peptidase-like; uncharacterized subfamily; Peptidase family M28 (also called ...
78-210 1.17e-04

M28 Zn-peptidase-like; uncharacterized subfamily; Peptidase family M28 (also called aminopeptidase Y family), uncharacterized subfamily. The M28 family contains aminopeptidases as well as carboxypeptidases. They have co-catalytic zinc ions; each zinc ion is tetrahedrally co-ordinated, with three amino acid ligands plus activated water; one aspartate residue binds both metal ions.


Pssm-ID: 349894 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 347  Bit Score: 44.02  E-value: 1.17e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686  78 DSTCRMVTSESKNVKLTVSNVLKEIKILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAW----------GPGAAKSGVGTALLLKL 147
Cdd:cd05642    62 ASGGRMTVEVPSYVQGPASRIPFPVNISNVVATLKGSEDPDRVYVVSGHYDSRvsdvmdyesdAPGANDDASGVAVSMEL 141
                          90       100       110       120       130       140
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 2217345686 148 AQMFSDmvlkdgFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATeWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDkaVLGTS 210
Cdd:cd05642   142 ARIFAK------HRPKATIVFTAVAGEEQGLYGST-FLAQTYRNNSVNVEGMLNND--IVGSS 195
M28_SGAP_like cd03876
M28 Zn-peptidase Streptomyces griseus aminopeptidase and similar proteins; Peptidase family ...
117-212 7.92e-04

M28 Zn-peptidase Streptomyces griseus aminopeptidase and similar proteins; Peptidase family M28; Streptomyces griseus Aminopeptidase (SGAP, Leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), aminopeptidase S, Mername-AA022 peptidase) subfamily. SGAP is a di-zinc exopeptidase with high preference towards large hydrophobic amino-terminal residues, with Leu being the most efficiently cleaved. It can accommodate all except Pro and Glu residues in the P1' position. It is a monomeric (30 kDa), calcium-activated and calcium-stabilized enzyme; its activation by calcium correlates with substrate specificity and it has thermal stability only in the presence of calcium. Although SGAP contains a calcium binding site, it is not conserved in many members of this subfamily. SGAP is present in the extracellular fluid of S. griseus cultures.


Pssm-ID: 349873 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 289  Bit Score: 41.51  E-value: 7.92e-04
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 117 PDHYVVVGAQRD--AWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDmvlkdgFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHL 194
Cdd:cd03876    75 PNNVVMLGAHLDsvSAGPGINDNGSGSAALLEVALALAK------FKVKNAVRFAWWTAEEFGLLGSKFYVNNLSSEERS 148
                          90
                  ....*....|....*...
gi 2217345686 195 KAFTYINLDkaVLGTSNF 212
Cdd:cd03876   149 KIRLYLNFD--MIASPNY 164
M28_nicalin_like cd03882
M28 Zn-Peptidase Nicalin, Nicastrin-like protein; Peptidase M28 family, Nicalin ...
82-310 1.53e-03

M28 Zn-Peptidase Nicalin, Nicastrin-like protein; Peptidase M28 family, Nicalin (nicastrin-like protein) subfamily. Nicalin is distantly related to Nicastrin, a component of the Alzheimer's disease-associated gamma-secretase, and forms a complex with Nomo (nodal modulator) pM5. Similar to Nicastrin, Nicalin lacks the amino-acid conservation required for catalytically active aminopeptidases. Functional studies in zebrafish embryos and cultured human cells reveal that nicalin and Nomo collaborate to antagonize the Nodal/TGFbeta signaling pathway. Thus, nicastrin and nicalin are both associated with protein complexes involved in cell fate decisions during early embryonic development.


Pssm-ID: 349878  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 40.43  E-value: 1.53e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686  82 RMVTSESKN-VKLTVSNVL----KEIKILNIFGVIKG--FVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWG------PGAAKSGVGTALLLKLA 148
Cdd:cd03882    46 VLIRSLSANgFKIVVSGNSpkaiSDWKITTIEGRLTGlgDGEKLPTIVIVAHYDTFGvapwlsSGADSNGSGVAALLELM 125
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 149 QMFSDMVLKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFK--VSASPLLYTLIEK 226
Cdd:cd03882   126 RLFSRLYSNPRTRAKYNLLFLLTGGGKLNYQGTKHWLESNLDHFLDNVEFVLCLDSIGSKDSDLYlhVSKPPKEGTHIQQ 205
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 227 TMQNVKHPVtgQFLYQDSNWASKVEKLTLDNAAFPFLAYS--GIPAVSFCFCEDTDYPYLGTTMDTYKELieRIPELNKV 304
Cdd:cd03882   206 FLEELKSVA--KAPDKNLTVVHKKINLADTKLAWEHERFSikRLPAFTLSHLESHRSPLRNSIFDTRSSV--DEDKLKRN 281

                  ....*.
gi 2217345686 305 ARAAAE 310
Cdd:cd03882   282 TKIIAE 287
M28_Fxna_like cd03875
M28 Zn-peptidase Endoplasmic reticulum metallopeptidase 1; Peptidase family M28; Endoplasmic ...
94-243 1.61e-03

M28 Zn-peptidase Endoplasmic reticulum metallopeptidase 1; Peptidase family M28; Endoplasmic reticulum metallopeptidase 1 (ERMP1; Felix-ina, FXNA or Fxna peptidase; KIAA1815) subfamily. ERMP1 is a multi-pass membrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. In humans, Fxna may play a crucial role in processing proteins required for the organization of somatic cells and oocytes into discrete follicular structures, although which proteins are hydrolyzed has not yet been determined. Another member of this subfamily is the 24-kDa vacuolar protein (VP24) which is probably involved in the formation of intravacuolar pigmented globules (cyanoplasts) in highly anthocyanin-containing vacuoles; however, the biological function of the C-terminal region which includes the putative transmembrane metallopeptidase domain is unknown.


Pssm-ID: 349872 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 307  Bit Score: 40.26  E-value: 1.61e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686  94 TVSNVLKEIKilNIFGVIKGFV-EPDHYVVVGAQRDAW--GPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSdmvlKDGFQPSRSIIFAS 170
Cdd:cd03875    71 GMTLVYFEVT--NIVVRISGKNsNSLPALLLNAHFDSVptSPGATDDGMGVAVMLEVLRYLS----KSGHQPKRDIIFLF 144
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 2217345686 171 WSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFtyINLD------KAVLgtsnFKvsASPLlyTLIEKTMQNVKHPVtGQFLYQD 243
Cdd:cd03875   145 NGAEENGLLGAHAFITQHPWAKNVRAF--INLEaagaggRAIL----FQ--TGPP--WLVEAYYSAAKHPF-ASVIAQD 212
Zinc_peptidase_like cd03873
Zinc peptidases M18, M20, M28, and M42; Zinc peptidases play vital roles in metabolic and ...
116-205 7.80e-03

Zinc peptidases M18, M20, M28, and M42; Zinc peptidases play vital roles in metabolic and signaling pathways throughout all kingdoms of life. This hierarchy contains zinc peptidases that correspond to the MH clan in the MEROPS database, which contains 4 families (M18, M20, M28, M42). The peptidase M20 family includes carboxypeptidases such as the glutamate carboxypeptidase from Pseudomonas, the thermostable carboxypeptidase Ss1 of broad specificity from archaea and yeast Gly-X carboxypeptidase. The dipeptidases include bacterial dipeptidase, peptidase V (PepV), a non-specific eukaryotic dipeptidase, and two Xaa-His dipeptidases (carnosinases). There is also the bacterial aminopeptidase, peptidase T (PepT) that acts only on tripeptide substrates and has therefore been termed a tripeptidase. Peptidase family M28 contains aminopeptidases and carboxypeptidases, and has co-catalytic zinc ions. However, several enzymes in this family utilize other first row transition metal ions such as cobalt and manganese. Each zinc ion is tetrahedrally co-ordinated, with three amino acid ligands plus activated water; one aspartate residue binds both metal ions. The aminopeptidases in this family are also called bacterial leucyl aminopeptidases, but are able to release a variety of N-terminal amino acids. IAP aminopeptidase and aminopeptidase Y preferentially release basic amino acids while glutamate carboxypeptidase II preferentially releases C-terminal glutamates. Glutamate carboxypeptidase II and plasma glutamate carboxypeptidase hydrolyze dipeptides. Peptidase families M18 and M42 contain metallo-aminopeptidases. M18 is widely distributed in bacteria and eukaryotes. However, only yeast aminopeptidase I and mammalian aspartyl aminopeptidase have been characterized in detail. Some M42 (also known as glutamyl aminopeptidase) enzymes exhibit aminopeptidase specificity while others also have acylaminoacyl-peptidase activity (i.e. hydrolysis of acylated N-terminal residues).


Pssm-ID: 349870 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 200  Bit Score: 37.79  E-value: 7.80e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2217345686 116 EPDHYVVVGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDmvlkDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLK 195
Cdd:cd03873    33 DPPFAEDTEEEGRLYGRGALDDKGGVAAALEALKRLKE----NGFKPKGTIVVAFTADEEVGSGGGKGLLSKFLLAEDLK 108
                          90
                  ....*....|
gi 2217345686 196 AFTYINLDKA 205
Cdd:cd03873   109 VDAAFVIDAT 118
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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