5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase irreversibly cleaves the glycosidic bond in 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) to yield adenine and 5'-methylthioribose (MTAN1 and MTAN2); may be active towards S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTAN2)
5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidases; This subfamily includes both ...
16-235
1.48e-27
5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidases; This subfamily includes both bacterial and plant 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/SAH) nucleosidases (MTANs): bacterial MTANs show comparable efficiency in hydrolyzing MTA and SAH, while plant enzymes are highly specific for MTA and are unable to metabolize SAH or show significantly reduced activity towards SAH. MTAN is involved in methionine and S-adenosyl-methionine recycling, polyamine biosynthesis, and bacterial quorum sensing. This subfamily belongs to the nucleoside phosphorylase-I (NP-I) family, whose members accept a range of purine nucleosides as well as the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. The NP-1 family includes phosphorolytic nucleosidases, such as purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPs, EC. 2.4.2.1), uridine phosphorylase (UP, EC 2.4.2.3), and 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP, EC 2.4.2.28), and hydrolytic nucleosidases, such as AMP nucleosidase (AMN, EC 3.2.2.4), and 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/SAH) nucleosidase (MTAN, EC 3.2.2.16). The NP-I family is distinct from nucleoside phosphorylase-II, which belongs to a different structural family.
Pssm-ID: 350159 Cd Length: 222 Bit Score: 105.27 E-value: 1.48e-27
Nucleoside phosphorylase/nucleosidase, includes 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine ...
16-244
1.62e-25
Nucleoside phosphorylase/nucleosidase, includes 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase MtnN and futalosine hydrolase MqnB [Nucleotide transport and metabolism, Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Nucleoside phosphorylase/nucleosidase, includes 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase MtnN and futalosine hydrolase MqnB is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Menaquinone biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 440538 Cd Length: 231 Bit Score: 99.98 E-value: 1.62e-25
Phosphorylase superfamily; Members of this family include: purine nucleoside phosphorylase ...
16-244
1.27e-18
Phosphorylase superfamily; Members of this family include: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) Uridine phosphorylase (UdRPase) 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTA phosphorylase)
Pssm-ID: 426013 Cd Length: 233 Bit Score: 81.62 E-value: 1.27e-18
5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase; This model represents the enzyme ...
65-246
4.12e-13
5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase; This model represents the enzyme 5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase which acts on its two substrates at the same active site. This enzyme is involved in the recycling of the components of S-adenosylmethionine after it has donated one of its two non-ribose sulfur ligands to an acceptor. In the case of 5-methylthioadenosine this represents the first step of the methionine salvage pathway in bacteria. This enzyme is widely distributed in bacteria, especially those that lack adenosylhomocysteinase (EC 3.3.1.1). One clade of bacteria including Agrobacterium, Mesorhizobium, Sinorhizobium and Brucella includes sequences annotated as MTA/SAH nucleotidase, but differs significantly in homology and has no independent experimental evidence. There are homologs of this enzyme in plants, some of which score between trusted and noise cutoffs here, but there is no experimental evidence to validate this function at this time. [Central intermediary metabolism, Other, Purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides, Salvage of nucleosides and nucleotides]
Pssm-ID: 130765 Cd Length: 228 Bit Score: 66.67 E-value: 4.12e-13
5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidases; This subfamily includes both ...
16-235
1.48e-27
5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidases; This subfamily includes both bacterial and plant 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/SAH) nucleosidases (MTANs): bacterial MTANs show comparable efficiency in hydrolyzing MTA and SAH, while plant enzymes are highly specific for MTA and are unable to metabolize SAH or show significantly reduced activity towards SAH. MTAN is involved in methionine and S-adenosyl-methionine recycling, polyamine biosynthesis, and bacterial quorum sensing. This subfamily belongs to the nucleoside phosphorylase-I (NP-I) family, whose members accept a range of purine nucleosides as well as the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. The NP-1 family includes phosphorolytic nucleosidases, such as purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPs, EC. 2.4.2.1), uridine phosphorylase (UP, EC 2.4.2.3), and 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP, EC 2.4.2.28), and hydrolytic nucleosidases, such as AMP nucleosidase (AMN, EC 3.2.2.4), and 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/SAH) nucleosidase (MTAN, EC 3.2.2.16). The NP-I family is distinct from nucleoside phosphorylase-II, which belongs to a different structural family.
Pssm-ID: 350159 Cd Length: 222 Bit Score: 105.27 E-value: 1.48e-27
Nucleoside phosphorylase/nucleosidase, includes 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine ...
16-244
1.62e-25
Nucleoside phosphorylase/nucleosidase, includes 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase MtnN and futalosine hydrolase MqnB [Nucleotide transport and metabolism, Coenzyme transport and metabolism]; Nucleoside phosphorylase/nucleosidase, includes 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase MtnN and futalosine hydrolase MqnB is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Menaquinone biosynthesis
Pssm-ID: 440538 Cd Length: 231 Bit Score: 99.98 E-value: 1.62e-25
Phosphorylase superfamily; Members of this family include: purine nucleoside phosphorylase ...
16-244
1.27e-18
Phosphorylase superfamily; Members of this family include: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) Uridine phosphorylase (UdRPase) 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTA phosphorylase)
Pssm-ID: 426013 Cd Length: 233 Bit Score: 81.62 E-value: 1.27e-18
5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase; This model represents the enzyme ...
65-246
4.12e-13
5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase; This model represents the enzyme 5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase which acts on its two substrates at the same active site. This enzyme is involved in the recycling of the components of S-adenosylmethionine after it has donated one of its two non-ribose sulfur ligands to an acceptor. In the case of 5-methylthioadenosine this represents the first step of the methionine salvage pathway in bacteria. This enzyme is widely distributed in bacteria, especially those that lack adenosylhomocysteinase (EC 3.3.1.1). One clade of bacteria including Agrobacterium, Mesorhizobium, Sinorhizobium and Brucella includes sequences annotated as MTA/SAH nucleotidase, but differs significantly in homology and has no independent experimental evidence. There are homologs of this enzyme in plants, some of which score between trusted and noise cutoffs here, but there is no experimental evidence to validate this function at this time. [Central intermediary metabolism, Other, Purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides, Salvage of nucleosides and nucleotides]
Pssm-ID: 130765 Cd Length: 228 Bit Score: 66.67 E-value: 4.12e-13
futalosine nucleosidase which catalyzes the hydrolysis of futalosine to ...
77-235
1.93e-08
futalosine nucleosidase which catalyzes the hydrolysis of futalosine to dehypoxanthinylfutalosine and a hypoxanthine base; similar to Thermus thermophiles MqnB; Futalosine nucleosidase (MqnB, EC 3.2.2.26, also known as futalosine hydrolase) functions in an alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway (the futalosine pathway) which operates in some bacteria, including Streptomyces coelicolor and Thermus thermophiles. This domain model belongs to the PNP_UDP_1 superfamily which includes members which accept a range of purine nucleosides as well as the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. PNP_UDP_1 includes phosphorolytic nucleosidases, such as purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPs, EC. 2.4.2.1), uridine phosphorylase (UP, EC 2.4.2.3), and 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP, EC 2.4.2.28), and hydrolytic nucleosidases, such as AMP nucleosidase (AMN, EC 3.2.2.4), and 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/SAH) nucleosidase (MTAN, EC 3.2.2.16). Superfamily members have different physiologically relevant quaternary structures: hexameric such as the trimer-of-dimers arrangement of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 UP, homotrimeric such as human PNP and Escherichia coli PNPII (XapA), homohexomeric (with some evidence for co-existence of a trimeric form) such as E. coli PNPI (DeoD), or homodimeric such as human and Trypanosoma brucei UP. The PNP_UDP_2 (nucleoside phosphorylase-II family) is a different structural family.
Pssm-ID: 350166 Cd Length: 217 Bit Score: 53.31 E-value: 1.93e-08
nucleoside phosphorylases similar to 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine ...
16-217
1.72e-07
nucleoside phosphorylases similar to 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidases; This subfamily includes both bacterial and plant 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/SAH) nucleosidases (MTANs), as well as futalosine nucleosidase and adenosylhopane nucleosidase. Bacterial MTANs show comparable efficiency in hydrolyzing MTA and SAH, while plant enzymes are highly specific for MTA and are unable to metabolize SAH or show significantly reduced activity towards SAH. MTAN is involved in methionine and S-adenosyl-methionine recycling, polyamine biosynthesis, and bacterial quorum sensing. This subfamily belongs to the nucleoside phosphorylase-I (NP-I) family, whose members accept a range of purine nucleosides as well as the pyrimidine nucleoside uridine. The NP-1 family includes phosphorolytic nucleosidases, such as purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPs, EC. 2.4.2.1), uridine phosphorylase (UP, EC 2.4.2.3), and 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP, EC 2.4.2.28), and hydrolytic nucleosidases, such as AMP nucleosidase (AMN, EC 3.2.2.4), and 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTA/SAH) nucleosidase (MTAN, EC 3.2.2.16). The NP-I family is distinct from nucleoside phosphorylase-II, which belongs to a different structural family.
Pssm-ID: 350170 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 210 Bit Score: 50.37 E-value: 1.72e-07
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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