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Conserved domains on  [gi|2284770687|gb|UUV61741|]
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cytochrome oxidase subunit 1, partial (mitochondrion) [Oxynoemacheilus germencicus]

Protein Classification

heme-copper oxidase family protein( domain architecture ID 14)

heme-copper oxidase family protein may catalyze the transfer of electrons from an electron donor onto molecular oxygen

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

 Name Accession Description Interval E-value
Heme_Cu_Oxidase_I super family cl00275
Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in ...
 1-218 5.61e-143

Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in the respiratory chains of prokaryotes and mitochondria which catalyze the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pump protons across the membrane. The superfamily is diverse in terms of electron donors, subunit composition, and heme types. The number of subunits varies from three to five in bacteria and up to 13 in mammalian mitochondria. It has been proposed that Archaea acquired heme-copper oxidases through gene transfer from Gram-positive bacteria. Membership in the superfamily is defined by subunit I, which contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme and a copper ion. It also contains a low-spin heme, believed to participate in the transfer of electrons to the binuclear center. Only subunit I is common to the entire superfamily. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from the electron donor on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) and ubiquinol oxidase. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electron transfer occurs in two segments: from the electron donor to the low-spin heme, and from the low-spin heme to the binuclear center. The first segment can be a multi-step process and varies among the different families, while the second segment, a direct transfer, is consistent throughout the superfamily.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member MTH00183:

Pssm-ID: 469701  Cd Length: 516  Bit Score: 408.93  E-value: 5.61e-143
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00183   17 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGALLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLIPLMIGAPDMAFPR 96

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00183   97 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMKPPAI 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00183  177 SQYQTPLFVWAVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 234
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
COX1 MTH00183
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 5.61e-143

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177234  Cd Length: 516  Bit Score: 408.93  E-value: 5.61e-143
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00183   17 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGALLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLIPLMIGAPDMAFPR 96

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00183   97 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMKPPAI 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00183  177 SQYQTPLFVWAVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 234
Cyt_c_Oxidase_I cd01663
Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the ...
 1-218 3.98e-125

Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the respiratory chains of eukaryotes and most bacteria, is a multi-chain transmembrane protein located in the inner membrane of mitochondria and the cell membrane of prokaryotes. It catalyzes the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pumps protons across the membrane. The number of subunits varies from three to five in bacteria and up to 13 in mammalian mitochondria. Only subunits I and II are essential for function, but subunit III, which is also conserved, may play a role in assembly or oxygen delivery to the active site. Subunits I, II, and III of mammalian CcO are encoded within the mitochondrial genome and the remaining 10 subunits are encoded within the nuclear genome. Subunit I contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme (heme a3) and a copper ion (CuB). It also contains a low-spin heme (heme a), believed to participate in the transfer of electrons to the binuclear center. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from cytochrome c on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electrons are transferred from cytochrome c (the electron donor) to heme a via the CuA binuclear site in subunit II, and directly from heme a to the binuclear center.


Pssm-ID: 238833  Cd Length: 488  Bit Score: 362.57  E-value: 3.98e-125
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:cd01663     8 TLYLIFGLWSGLVGTSLSLLIRLELSQPGSQLGNDQLYNVIVTAHALIMIFFMVMPALIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 87

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:cd01663    88 LNNLSFWLLPPSLLLLLLSALVEGGAGTGWTVYPPLSSILAHSGPSVDLAIFSLHLAGISSILGAINFITTIFNMRAPGM 167

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:cd01663   168 TLEKMPLFVWSVLITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 225
CyoB COG0843
Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 1 [Energy production and conversion];
2-218 2.22e-64

Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 1 [Energy production and conversion];


Pssm-ID: 440605  Cd Length: 535  Bit Score: 207.67  E-value: 2.22e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   2 LYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIlIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRM 81
Cdd:COG0843    21 MYLVTAFVFLLIGGLLALLMRLQLAGPGLGLLSPETYNQLFTMHGTIMIFFFATPF-LAGFGNYLVPLQIGARDMAFPRL 99

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  82 NNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAIS 161
Cdd:COG0843   100 NALSFWLYLFGGLLLLISLFVGGAADVGWTFYPPLSGLEASPGVGVDLWLLGLALFGVGSILGGVNFIVTILKMRAPGMT 179

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2284770687 162 QYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:COG0843   180 LMRMPLFTWAALVTSILILLAFPVLAAALLLLLLDRSLGTHFFDPAGGGDPLLWQHL 236
COX1 pfam00115
Cytochrome C and Quinol oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome c oxidase (E.C:7.1.1.9) is a key ...
 2-218 6.99e-42

Cytochrome C and Quinol oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome c oxidase (E.C:7.1.1.9) is a key enzyme in aerobic metabolism. Proton pumping haem-copper oxidases represent the terminal, energy-transfer enzymes of respiratory chains in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The CuB-haem a3 (or haem o) binuclear centre, associated with the largest subunit I of cytochrome c and ubiquinol oxidases (E.C:1.10.3.11), is directly involved in the coupling between dioxygen reduction and proton pumping. Some terminal oxidases generate a transmembrane proton gradient across the plasma membrane (prokaryotes) or the mitochondrial inner membrane (eukaryotes). The enzyme complex consists of 3-4 subunits (prokaryotes) up to 13 polypeptides (mammals) of which only the catalytic subunit (equivalent to mammalian subunit I (COXI) is found in all haem-copper respiratory oxidases. The presence of a bimetallic centre (formed by a high-spin haem and copper B) as well as a low-spin haem, both ligated to six conserved histidine residues near the outer side of four transmembrane spans within CO I is common to all family members.


Pssm-ID: 459678  Cd Length: 432  Bit Score: 146.56  E-value: 6.99e-42
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   2 LYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIlIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRM 81
Cdd:pfam00115   5 LYLVTALVWFLVGGLLGLLIRLQLAFPGLNFLSPLTYNQLRTLHGNLMIFWFATPF-LFGFGNYLVPLMIGARDMAFPRL 83

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  82 NNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGveaGAGTGWTVYPPLAGnlahagasVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAIS 161
Cdd:pfam00115  84 NALSFWLVVLGAVLLLASFG---GATTGWTEYPPLVG--------VDLWYIGLLLAGVSSLLGAINFIVTILKRRAPGMT 152

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2284770687 162 QyQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNttffdpAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:pfam00115 153 L-RMPLFVWAILATAILILLAFPVLAAALLLLLLDRSLG------AGGGDPLLDQHL 202
QoxB TIGR02882
cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase, subunit I; This family (QoxB) encodes subunit I of the aa3-type ...
 14-218 2.13e-32

cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase, subunit I; This family (QoxB) encodes subunit I of the aa3-type quinone oxidase, one of several bacterial terminal oxidases. This complex couples oxidation of reduced quinones with the reduction of molecular oxygen to water and the pumping of protons to form a proton gradient utilized for ATP production. aa3-type oxidases contain two heme a cofactors as well as copper atoms in the active site. [Energy metabolism, Electron transport]


Pssm-ID: 131928  Cd Length: 643  Bit Score: 123.43  E-value: 2.13e-32
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  14 GTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGgFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSF 93
Cdd:TIGR02882  68 GGIDALLMRAQLTVPDNKFLDAQHYNEIFTTHGVIMIIFMAMPFIIG-LMNIVVPLQIGARDVAFPVLNALSFWLFFAGA 146

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  94 LLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAISQYQTPLFVWAVL 173
Cdd:TIGR02882 147 MLFNISFVIGGSPDAGWTNYAPLAGPEFSPGVGVNYYLIALQISGIGTLMTGINFFVTILKMRAPGMKLMQMPMFTWTTL 226

                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2284770687 174 VTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:TIGR02882 227 ITTLIIIFAFPVLTVALALMTTDRIFDTAFFTVAHGGMPMLWANL 271
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
COX1 MTH00183
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 5.61e-143

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177234  Cd Length: 516  Bit Score: 408.93  E-value: 5.61e-143
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00183   17 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGALLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLIPLMIGAPDMAFPR 96

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00183   97 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMKPPAI 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00183  177 SQYQTPLFVWAVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 234
COX1 MTH00077
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 1.60e-142

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 214419  Cd Length: 514  Bit Score: 407.79  E-value: 1.60e-142
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00077   17 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 96

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00077   97 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTSINMKPPSM 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00077  177 SQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHL 234
COX1 MTH00153
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 9.61e-135

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177210  Cd Length: 511  Bit Score: 387.69  E-value: 9.61e-135
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00153   15 TLYFIFGAWSGMVGTSLSLLIRAELGQPGSLIGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFIMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDMAFPR 94

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00153   95 MNNMSFWLLPPSLTLLLSSSMVESGAGTGWTVYPPLSSNIAHSGASVDLAIFSLHLAGISSILGAINFITTIINMRSKGM 174

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00153  175 TLDRMPLFVWSVLITAILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 232
COX1 MTH00116
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 2.39e-132

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177177  Cd Length: 515  Bit Score: 381.75  E-value: 2.39e-132
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00116   17 TLYLIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 96

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00116   97 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSTVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTCINMKPPAM 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00116  177 SQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 234
COX1 MTH00167
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 1.47e-128

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177222  Cd Length: 512  Bit Score: 372.09  E-value: 1.47e-128
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00167   17 TLYFIFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 96

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00167   97 MNNMSFWLLPPSLLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGSINFITTIINMKPPGI 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00167  177 TQYQTPLFVWSILVTTILLLLSLPVLAAAITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 234
Cyt_c_Oxidase_I cd01663
Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the ...
 1-218 3.98e-125

Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I. Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), the terminal oxidase in the respiratory chains of eukaryotes and most bacteria, is a multi-chain transmembrane protein located in the inner membrane of mitochondria and the cell membrane of prokaryotes. It catalyzes the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pumps protons across the membrane. The number of subunits varies from three to five in bacteria and up to 13 in mammalian mitochondria. Only subunits I and II are essential for function, but subunit III, which is also conserved, may play a role in assembly or oxygen delivery to the active site. Subunits I, II, and III of mammalian CcO are encoded within the mitochondrial genome and the remaining 10 subunits are encoded within the nuclear genome. Subunit I contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme (heme a3) and a copper ion (CuB). It also contains a low-spin heme (heme a), believed to participate in the transfer of electrons to the binuclear center. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from cytochrome c on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electrons are transferred from cytochrome c (the electron donor) to heme a via the CuA binuclear site in subunit II, and directly from heme a to the binuclear center.


Pssm-ID: 238833  Cd Length: 488  Bit Score: 362.57  E-value: 3.98e-125
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:cd01663     8 TLYLIFGLWSGLVGTSLSLLIRLELSQPGSQLGNDQLYNVIVTAHALIMIFFMVMPALIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 87

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:cd01663    88 LNNLSFWLLPPSLLLLLLSALVEGGAGTGWTVYPPLSSILAHSGPSVDLAIFSLHLAGISSILGAINFITTIFNMRAPGM 167

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:cd01663   168 TLEKMPLFVWSVLITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 225
COX1 MTH00103
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Validated
 1-218 1.48e-121

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Validated


Pssm-ID: 177165  Cd Length: 513  Bit Score: 354.19  E-value: 1.48e-121
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00103   17 TLYLLFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELGQPGTLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 96

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00103   97 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSMVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMKPPAM 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00103  177 SQYQTPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 234
COX1 MTH00142
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 1.29e-117

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 214431  Cd Length: 511  Bit Score: 344.01  E-value: 1.29e-117
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00142   15 TLYFLFGAWAGMVGTGLSLLIRAELGQPGSLLGDDQLYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPVMIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDMAFPR 94

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00142   95 MNNMSFWLLPPALLLLLSSAAVESGAGTGWTVYPPLSSNLAHSGGSVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTVINMRAGGM 174

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00142  175 KFERVPLFVWSVKITAILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 232
COX1 MTH00223
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 1.73e-115

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177260  Cd Length: 512  Bit Score: 338.88  E-value: 1.73e-115
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00223   14 TLYLIFGMWSGLVGTSLSLLIRAELGQPGALLGDDQLYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFLVMPMMIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDMAFPR 93

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00223   94 LNNMSFWLLPPSLYLLLSSSAVESGVGTGWTVYPPLSSNLAHAGPSVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMRSPGM 173

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00223  174 QLERLPLFVWSVKVTAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 231
COX1 MTH00037
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 6.31e-107

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177112  Cd Length: 517  Bit Score: 317.16  E-value: 6.31e-107
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00037   17 TLYLIFGAWAGMVGTAMSVIIRTELAQPGSLLQDDQIYNVIVTAHALVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLIPLMIGAPDMAFPR 96

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00037   97 MNNMSFWLIPPSFLLLLASAGVESGAGTGWTIYPPLSSNIAHAGGSVDLAIFSLHLAGASSILASINFITTIINMRTPGM 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00037  177 TFDRLPLFVWSVFITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNINTTFFDPAGGGDPILFQHL 234
COX1 MTH00007
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Validated
 1-218 8.13e-102

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Validated


Pssm-ID: 133649  Cd Length: 511  Bit Score: 303.75  E-value: 8.13e-102
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00007   14 TLYFILGVWGGLLGTSMSLLIRIELGQPGAFLGSDQLYNTIVTAHAFLMIFFLVMPVFIGGFGNWLVPLMLGAPDMAFPR 93

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00007   94 LNNMSFWLLPPALILLVSSAAVEKGVGTGWTVYPPLASNLAHAGPSVDLAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTVINMRWKGL 173

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00007  174 RLERIPLFVWAVVITVVLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 231
COX1 MTH00184
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 5.04e-97

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177235  Cd Length: 519  Bit Score: 291.73  E-value: 5.04e-97
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00184   19 TLYLLFGAFAGMIGTAFSMLIRLELSAPGSMLGDDHLYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFLVMPVMIGGFGNWFVPLYIGAPDMAFPR 98

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00184   99 LNNISFWLLPPALTLLLGSAFVEQGAGTGWTVYPPLSSIQAHSGGSVDMAIFSLHLAGISSILGAMNFITTIFNMRAPGI 178

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00184  179 TMDRMPLFVWSILVTTFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 236
COX1 MTH00182
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 6.93e-97

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 214451  Cd Length: 525  Bit Score: 291.73  E-value: 6.93e-97
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00182   19 TLYLVFGAGAGMIGTAFSMLIRLELSAPGAMLGDDHLYNVIVTAHAFIMIFFLVMPVMIGGFGNWLVPLYIGAPDMAFPR 98

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00182   99 LNNISFWLLPPALILLLGSAFVEQGAGTGWTVYPPLSSIQAHSGGAVDMAIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIFNMRAPGV 178

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00182  179 TFNRLPLFVWSILITAFLLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTTFFDPAGGGDPILFQHL 236
COX1 MTH00079
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 1.54e-91

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177148  Cd Length: 508  Bit Score: 277.33  E-value: 1.54e-91
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00079   18 TLYFLFGLWSGMVGTSLSLIIRLELSKPGLLLGNGQLYNSVITAHAILMIFFMVMPSMIGGFGNWMLPLMLGAPDMSFPR 97

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAgNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00079   98 LNNLSFWLLPTSLFLILDSCFVDMGPGTSWTVYPPLS-TLGHPGSSVDLAIFSLHCAGISSILGGINFMVTTKNLRSSSI 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00079  177 SLEHMSLFVWTVFVTVFLLVLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNLNTSFFDPSTGGNPLLYQHL 234
COX1 MTH00026
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 1-218 3.39e-87

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 164599  Cd Length: 534  Bit Score: 266.88  E-value: 3.39e-87
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:MTH00026   18 SLYLVFGALSGAIGTAFSMLIRLELSSPGSMLGDDHLYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFLVMPTMIGGFGNWFVPLMIGAPDMAFPR 97

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:MTH00026   98 LNNISFWLLPPALFLLLGSSLVEQGAGTGWTVYPPLASIQAHSGGSVDMAIFSLHLAGLSSILGAMNFITTVMNMRTPGM 177

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00026  178 TMSRIPLFVWSVFITAILLLLSLPVLAGAITMLLTDRNFNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 235
Heme_Cu_Oxidase_I cd00919
Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in ...
 1-218 7.37e-77

Heme-copper oxidase subunit I. Heme-copper oxidases are transmembrane protein complexes in the respiratory chains of prokaryotes and mitochondria which catalyze the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pump protons across the membrane. The superfamily is diverse in terms of electron donors, subunit composition, and heme types. The number of subunits varies from three to five in bacteria and up to 13 in mammalian mitochondria. It has been proposed that Archaea acquired heme-copper oxidases through gene transfer from Gram-positive bacteria. Membership in the superfamily is defined by subunit I, which contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme and a copper ion. It also contains a low-spin heme, believed to participate in the transfer of electrons to the binuclear center. Only subunit I is common to the entire superfamily. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from the electron donor on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) and ubiquinol oxidase. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electron transfer occurs in two segments: from the electron donor to the low-spin heme, and from the low-spin heme to the binuclear center. The first segment can be a multi-step process and varies among the different families, while the second segment, a direct transfer, is consistent throughout the superfamily.


Pssm-ID: 238461  Cd Length: 463  Bit Score: 238.20  E-value: 7.37e-77
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   1 TLYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPlMIGAPDMAFPR 80
Cdd:cd00919     6 LLYLIFAFVALLLGGLLALLIRLELATPGSLFLDPQLYNQLVTAHGVIMIFFFVMPAIFGGFGNLLPP-LIGARDLAFPR 84

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  81 MNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAI 160
Cdd:cd00919    85 LNNLSFWLFPPGLLLLLSSVLVGGGAGTGWTFYPPLSTLSYSSGVGVDLAILGLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTILNMRAPGM 164

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 2284770687 161 SQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:cd00919   165 TLDKMPLFVWSVLVTAILLLLALPVLAAALVMLLLDRNFGTSFFDPAGGGDPVLYQHL 222
CyoB COG0843
Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 1 [Energy production and conversion];
2-218 2.22e-64

Heme/copper-type cytochrome/quinol oxidase, subunit 1 [Energy production and conversion];


Pssm-ID: 440605  Cd Length: 535  Bit Score: 207.67  E-value: 2.22e-64
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   2 LYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIlIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRM 81
Cdd:COG0843    21 MYLVTAFVFLLIGGLLALLMRLQLAGPGLGLLSPETYNQLFTMHGTIMIFFFATPF-LAGFGNYLVPLQIGARDMAFPRL 99

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  82 NNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAIS 161
Cdd:COG0843   100 NALSFWLYLFGGLLLLISLFVGGAADVGWTFYPPLSGLEASPGVGVDLWLLGLALFGVGSILGGVNFIVTILKMRAPGMT 179

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2284770687 162 QYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:COG0843   180 LMRMPLFTWAALVTSILILLAFPVLAAALLLLLLDRSLGTHFFDPAGGGDPLLWQHL 236
COX1 MTH00048
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 2-218 7.08e-60

cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177123  Cd Length: 511  Bit Score: 195.67  E-value: 7.08e-60
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   2 LYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRM 81
Cdd:MTH00048   19 IYTLLGVWSGFVGLSLSLLIRLNFLDPYYNVISLDVYNFLITNHGIIMIFFFLMPVLIGGFGNYLLPLLLGLSDLNLPRL 98

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  82 NNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASsgVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAIS 161
Cdd:MTH00048   99 NALSAWLLVPSIVFLLLS--MCLGAGVGWTFYPPLSSSLFSSSWGVDFLMFSLHLAGVSSLFGSINFICTIYSAFMTNVF 176

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2284770687 162 qYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:MTH00048  177 -SRTSIILWSYLFTSILLLLSLPVLAAAITMLLFDRNFGSAFFDPLGGGDPVLFQHM 232
Ubiquinol_Oxidase_I cd01662
Ubiquinol oxidase subunit I. Ubiquinol oxidase, the terminal oxidase in the respiratory ...
 2-218 1.28e-52

Ubiquinol oxidase subunit I. Ubiquinol oxidase, the terminal oxidase in the respiratory chains of aerobic bacteria, is a multi-chain transmembrane protein located in the cell membrane. It catalyzes the reduction of O2 and simultaneously pumps protons across the membrane. The number of subunits in ubiquinol oxidase varies from two to five. Subunit I contains a heme-copper binuclear center (the active site where O2 is reduced to water) formed by a high-spin heme and a copper ion. It also contains a low-spin heme, believed to participate in the transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to the binuclear center. For every reduction of an O2 molecule, eight protons are taken from the inside aqueous compartment and four electrons are taken from ubiquinol on the opposite side of the membrane. The four electrons and four of the protons are used in the reduction of O2; the four remaining protons are pumped across the membrane. This charge separation of four charges contributes to the electrochemical gradient used for ATP synthesis. Two proton channels, the D-pathway and K-pathway, leading to the binuclear center have been identified in subunit I. It is generally believed that the channels contain water molecules that act as 'proton wires' to transfer the protons. A well-defined pathway for the transfer of pumped protons beyond the binuclear center has not been identified. Electrons are believed to be transferred directly from ubiquinol (the electron donor) to the low-spin heme, and directly from the low-spin heme to the binuclear center.


Pssm-ID: 238832  Cd Length: 501  Bit Score: 176.23  E-value: 1.28e-52
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   2 LYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGgFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRM 81
Cdd:cd01662    13 MYIITAFVFFLRGGVDALLMRTQLALPGNDFLSPEHYNQIFTMHGTIMIFLFAMPLVFG-LMNYLVPLQIGARDVAFPRL 91

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  82 NNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAIS 161
Cdd:cd01662    92 NALSFWLFLFGGLLLNASLLIGGFPDAGWFAYPPLSGLEYSPGVGVDYWILGLQFSGIGTLLGAINFIVTILKMRAPGMT 171

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2284770687 162 QYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:cd01662   172 LMRMPIFTWTTLVTSILILFAFPVLTAALALLELDRYFGTHFFTNALGGNPMLWQHL 228
COX1 pfam00115
Cytochrome C and Quinol oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome c oxidase (E.C:7.1.1.9) is a key ...
 2-218 6.99e-42

Cytochrome C and Quinol oxidase polypeptide I; Cytochrome c oxidase (E.C:7.1.1.9) is a key enzyme in aerobic metabolism. Proton pumping haem-copper oxidases represent the terminal, energy-transfer enzymes of respiratory chains in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The CuB-haem a3 (or haem o) binuclear centre, associated with the largest subunit I of cytochrome c and ubiquinol oxidases (E.C:1.10.3.11), is directly involved in the coupling between dioxygen reduction and proton pumping. Some terminal oxidases generate a transmembrane proton gradient across the plasma membrane (prokaryotes) or the mitochondrial inner membrane (eukaryotes). The enzyme complex consists of 3-4 subunits (prokaryotes) up to 13 polypeptides (mammals) of which only the catalytic subunit (equivalent to mammalian subunit I (COXI) is found in all haem-copper respiratory oxidases. The presence of a bimetallic centre (formed by a high-spin haem and copper B) as well as a low-spin haem, both ligated to six conserved histidine residues near the outer side of four transmembrane spans within CO I is common to all family members.


Pssm-ID: 459678  Cd Length: 432  Bit Score: 146.56  E-value: 6.99e-42
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687   2 LYLVFGAWAGMVGTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPIlIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRM 81
Cdd:pfam00115   5 LYLVTALVWFLVGGLLGLLIRLQLAFPGLNFLSPLTYNQLRTLHGNLMIFWFATPF-LFGFGNYLVPLMIGARDMAFPRL 83

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  82 NNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGveaGAGTGWTVYPPLAGnlahagasVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAIS 161
Cdd:pfam00115  84 NALSFWLVVLGAVLLLASFG---GATTGWTEYPPLVG--------VDLWYIGLLLAGVSSLLGAINFIVTILKRRAPGMT 152

                         170       180       190       200       210
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 2284770687 162 QyQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNttffdpAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:pfam00115 153 L-RMPLFVWAILATAILILLAFPVLAAALLLLLLDRSLG------AGGGDPLLDQHL 202
PRK15017 PRK15017
cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit I; Provisional
 38-218 2.76e-33

cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit I; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 184978  Cd Length: 663  Bit Score: 125.82  E-value: 2.76e-33
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  38 YNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGgFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSFLLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLA 117
Cdd:PRK15017   99 YDQIFTAHGVIMIFFVAMPFVIG-LMNLVVPLQIGARDVAFPFLNNLSFWFTVVGVILVNVSLGVGEFAQTGWLAYPPLS 177

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687 118 GNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAISQYQTPLFVWAVLVTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDR 197
Cdd:PRK15017  178 GIEYSPGVGVDYWIWSLQLSGIGTTLTGINFFVTILKMRAPGMTMFKMPVFTWASLCANVLIIASFPILTVTVALLTLDR 257

                         170       180
                  ....*....|....*....|.
gi 2284770687 198 NLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:PRK15017  258 YLGTHFFTNDMGGNMMMYINL 278
QoxB TIGR02882
cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase, subunit I; This family (QoxB) encodes subunit I of the aa3-type ...
 14-218 2.13e-32

cytochrome aa3 quinol oxidase, subunit I; This family (QoxB) encodes subunit I of the aa3-type quinone oxidase, one of several bacterial terminal oxidases. This complex couples oxidation of reduced quinones with the reduction of molecular oxygen to water and the pumping of protons to form a proton gradient utilized for ATP production. aa3-type oxidases contain two heme a cofactors as well as copper atoms in the active site. [Energy metabolism, Electron transport]


Pssm-ID: 131928  Cd Length: 643  Bit Score: 123.43  E-value: 2.13e-32
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  14 GTALSLLIRAELSQPGSLLGDDQIYNVIVTAHAFVMIFFMVMPILIGgFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSF 93
Cdd:TIGR02882  68 GGIDALLMRAQLTVPDNKFLDAQHYNEIFTTHGVIMIIFMAMPFIIG-LMNIVVPLQIGARDVAFPVLNALSFWLFFAGA 146

                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 2284770687  94 LLLLASSGVEAGAGTGWTVYPPLAGNLAHAGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTTINMKPPAISQYQTPLFVWAVL 173
Cdd:TIGR02882 147 MLFNISFVIGGSPDAGWTNYAPLAGPEFSPGVGVNYYLIALQISGIGTLMTGINFFVTILKMRAPGMKLMQMPMFTWTTL 226

                         170       180       190       200
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 2284770687 174 VTAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHL 218
Cdd:TIGR02882 227 ITTLIIIFAFPVLTVALALMTTDRIFDTAFFTVAHGGMPMLWANL 271
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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