CESA_CelA_like are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose; Family of ...
78-321
2.65e-82
CESA_CelA_like are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose; Family of proteins related to Agrobacterium tumefaciens CelA and Gluconacetobacter xylinus BscA. These proteins are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues. They are putative catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase, which is a glycosyltransferase using UDP-glucose as the substrate. The catalytic subunit is an integral membrane protein with 6 transmembrane segments and it is postulated that the protein is anchored in the membrane at the N-terminal end.
:
Pssm-ID: 133043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 261.35 E-value: 2.65e-82
PilZ domain; PilZ is a c-di-GMP binding domain found in widespread cytoplasmic receptors, ...
509-606
6.89e-16
PilZ domain; PilZ is a c-di-GMP binding domain found in widespread cytoplasmic receptors, which is involved in regulation of motility, biofilm formation and virulence of many bacterial pathogens. This domain binds c-di-GMP through RXXXR and [D/N]hSXXG motifs, however, some PilZ domains lack these motifs and do not bind c-di-GMP. Proteins which contain PilZ are known to interact with the flagellar switch-complex proteins FliG and FliM. This interaction results in a reduction of torque generation and induces CCW motor bias. This is the canonical PilZ domain whose structure consists of six beta-strands that form a beta barrel, followed by a long C-terminal alpha-helix.
:
Pssm-ID: 399904 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 73.69 E-value: 6.89e-16
Cellulose synthase; Cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose ...
271-492
2.59e-05
Cellulose synthase; Cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, is the major component of wood and thus paper, and is synthesized by plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. The genes that synthesize cellulose in higher plants differ greatly from the well-characterized genes found in Acetobacter and Agrobacterium sp. More correctly designated as 'cellulose synthase catalytic subunits', plant cellulose synthase (CesA) proteins are integral membrane proteins, approximately 1,000 amino acids in length. There are a number of highly conserved residues, including several motifs shown to be necessary for processive glycosyltransferase activity.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member pfam03552:
Pssm-ID: 460970 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 715 Bit Score: 47.83 E-value: 2.59e-05
CESA_CelA_like are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose; Family of ...
78-321
2.65e-82
CESA_CelA_like are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose; Family of proteins related to Agrobacterium tumefaciens CelA and Gluconacetobacter xylinus BscA. These proteins are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues. They are putative catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase, which is a glycosyltransferase using UDP-glucose as the substrate. The catalytic subunit is an integral membrane protein with 6 transmembrane segments and it is postulated that the protein is anchored in the membrane at the N-terminal end.
Pssm-ID: 133043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 261.35 E-value: 2.65e-82
Glycosyltransferase like family 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include ...
78-318
2.73e-19
Glycosyltransferase like family 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include putative glucosyltransferase, which are involved in bacterial capsule biosynthesis.
Pssm-ID: 433372 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 230 Bit Score: 87.43 E-value: 2.73e-19
PilZ domain; PilZ is a c-di-GMP binding domain found in widespread cytoplasmic receptors, ...
509-606
6.89e-16
PilZ domain; PilZ is a c-di-GMP binding domain found in widespread cytoplasmic receptors, which is involved in regulation of motility, biofilm formation and virulence of many bacterial pathogens. This domain binds c-di-GMP through RXXXR and [D/N]hSXXG motifs, however, some PilZ domains lack these motifs and do not bind c-di-GMP. Proteins which contain PilZ are known to interact with the flagellar switch-complex proteins FliG and FliM. This interaction results in a reduction of torque generation and induces CCW motor bias. This is the canonical PilZ domain whose structure consists of six beta-strands that form a beta barrel, followed by a long C-terminal alpha-helix.
Pssm-ID: 399904 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 73.69 E-value: 6.89e-16
Cellulose synthase; Cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose ...
271-492
2.59e-05
Cellulose synthase; Cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, is the major component of wood and thus paper, and is synthesized by plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. The genes that synthesize cellulose in higher plants differ greatly from the well-characterized genes found in Acetobacter and Agrobacterium sp. More correctly designated as 'cellulose synthase catalytic subunits', plant cellulose synthase (CesA) proteins are integral membrane proteins, approximately 1,000 amino acids in length. There are a number of highly conserved residues, including several motifs shown to be necessary for processive glycosyltransferase activity.
Pssm-ID: 460970 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 715 Bit Score: 47.83 E-value: 2.59e-05
CESA_CelA_like are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose; Family of ...
78-321
2.65e-82
CESA_CelA_like are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose; Family of proteins related to Agrobacterium tumefaciens CelA and Gluconacetobacter xylinus BscA. These proteins are involved in the elongation of the glucan chain of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues. They are putative catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase, which is a glycosyltransferase using UDP-glucose as the substrate. The catalytic subunit is an integral membrane protein with 6 transmembrane segments and it is postulated that the protein is anchored in the membrane at the N-terminal end.
Pssm-ID: 133043 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 234 Bit Score: 261.35 E-value: 2.65e-82
NdvC_like proteins in this family are putative bacterial beta-(1,6)-glucosyltransferase; ...
87-321
2.22e-33
NdvC_like proteins in this family are putative bacterial beta-(1,6)-glucosyltransferase; NdvC_like proteins in this family are putative bacterial beta-(1,6)-glucosyltransferase. Bradyrhizobium japonicum synthesizes periplasmic cyclic beta-(1,3),beta-(1,6)-D-glucans during growth under hypoosmotic conditions. Two genes (ndvB, ndvC) are involved in the beta-(1, 3), beta-(1,6)-glucan synthesis. The ndvC mutant strain resulted in synthesis of altered cyclic beta-glucans composed almost entirely of beta-(1, 3)-glycosyl linkages. The periplasmic cyclic beta-(1,3),beta-(1,6)-D-glucans function for osmoregulation. The ndvC mutation also affects the ability of the bacteria to establish a successful symbiotic interaction with host plant. Thus, the beta-glucans may function as suppressors of a host defense response.
Pssm-ID: 133057 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 236 Bit Score: 128.29 E-value: 2.22e-33
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit ...
78-318
8.37e-24
Cellulose synthase catalytic subunit A2 (CESA2) is a catalytic subunit or a catalytic subunit substitute of the cellulose synthase complex; Cellulose synthase (CESA) catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose using UDP-glucose as the substrate. Cellulose is an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, which is an abundant polysaccharide produced by plants and in varying degrees by several other organisms including algae, bacteria, fungi, and even some animals. Genomes from higher plants harbor multiple CESA genes. There are ten in Arabidopsis. At least three different CESA proteins are required to form a functional complex. In Arabidopsis, CESA1, 3 and 6 and CESA4, 7 and 8, are required for cellulose biosynthesis during primary and secondary cell wall formation. CESA2 is very closely related to CESA6 and is viewed as a prime substitute for CESA6. They functionally compensate each other. The cesa2 and cesa6 double mutant plants were significantly smaller, while the single mutant plants were almost normal.
Pssm-ID: 133059 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 232 Bit Score: 100.46 E-value: 8.37e-24
Glycosyltransferase like family 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include ...
78-318
2.73e-19
Glycosyltransferase like family 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include putative glucosyltransferase, which are involved in bacterial capsule biosynthesis.
Pssm-ID: 433372 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 230 Bit Score: 87.43 E-value: 2.73e-19
CESA_like is the cellulose synthase superfamily; The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily ...
82-275
2.17e-16
CESA_like is the cellulose synthase superfamily; The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily includes a wide variety of glycosyltransferase family 2 enzymes that share the common characteristic of catalyzing the elongation of polysaccharide chains. The members include cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, chitin synthase, glucan biosynthesis protein and other families of CESA-like proteins. Cellulose synthase catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues in plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. In bacteria, algae and lower eukaryotes, there is a second unrelated type of cellulose synthase (Type II), which produces acylated cellulose, a derivative of cellulose. Chitin synthase catalyzes the incorporation of GlcNAc from substrate UDP-GlcNAc into chitin, which is a linear homopolymer of beta-(1,4)-linked GlcNAc residues and Glucan Biosynthesis protein catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of Glucan.
Pssm-ID: 133045 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 180 Bit Score: 77.65 E-value: 2.17e-16
PilZ domain; PilZ is a c-di-GMP binding domain found in widespread cytoplasmic receptors, ...
509-606
6.89e-16
PilZ domain; PilZ is a c-di-GMP binding domain found in widespread cytoplasmic receptors, which is involved in regulation of motility, biofilm formation and virulence of many bacterial pathogens. This domain binds c-di-GMP through RXXXR and [D/N]hSXXG motifs, however, some PilZ domains lack these motifs and do not bind c-di-GMP. Proteins which contain PilZ are known to interact with the flagellar switch-complex proteins FliG and FliM. This interaction results in a reduction of torque generation and induces CCW motor bias. This is the canonical PilZ domain whose structure consists of six beta-strands that form a beta barrel, followed by a long C-terminal alpha-helix.
Pssm-ID: 399904 Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 73.69 E-value: 6.89e-16
Glycosyl transferase family group 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include ...
166-385
1.51e-15
Glycosyl transferase family group 2; Members of this family of prokaryotic proteins include putative glucosyltransferases, which are involved in bacterial capsule biosynthesis.
Pssm-ID: 433365 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 192 Bit Score: 75.45 E-value: 1.51e-15
CESA_like_2 is a member of the cellulose synthase superfamily; The cellulose synthase (CESA) ...
78-318
3.78e-10
CESA_like_2 is a member of the cellulose synthase superfamily; The cellulose synthase (CESA) superfamily includes a wide variety of glycosyltransferase family 2 enzymes that share the common characteristic of catalyzing the elongation of polysaccharide chains. The members include cellulose synthase catalytic subunit, chitin synthase, Glucan Biosynthesis protein and other families of CESA-like proteins. Cellulose synthase catalyzes the polymerization reaction of cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues in plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. In bacteria, algae and lower eukaryotes, there is a second unrelated type of cellulose synthase (Type II), which produces acylated cellulose, a derivative of cellulose. Chitin synthase catalyzes the incorporation of GlcNAc from substrate UDP-GlcNAc into chitin, which is a linear homopolymer of beta-(1,4)-linked GlcNAc residues and Glucan Biosynthesis protein catalyzes the elongation of beta-1,2 polyglucose chains of glucan.
Pssm-ID: 133049 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 241 Bit Score: 60.73 E-value: 3.78e-10
Glycosyl transferase family 2; Diverse family, transferring sugar from UDP-glucose, ...
81-263
7.48e-08
Glycosyl transferase family 2; Diverse family, transferring sugar from UDP-glucose, UDP-N-acetyl- galactosamine, GDP-mannose or CDP-abequose, to a range of substrates including cellulose, dolichol phosphate and teichoic acids.
Pssm-ID: 425738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 166 Bit Score: 52.78 E-value: 7.48e-08
Subfamily of Glycosyltransferase Family GT2 of unknown function; GT-2 includes diverse ...
82-315
2.05e-06
Subfamily of Glycosyltransferase Family GT2 of unknown function; GT-2 includes diverse families of glycosyltransferases with a common GT-A type structural fold, which has two tightly associated beta/alpha/beta domains that tend to form a continuous central sheet of at least eight beta-strands. These are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. Glycosyltransferases have been classified into more than 90 distinct sequence based families.
Pssm-ID: 133035 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 229 Bit Score: 49.59 E-value: 2.05e-06
Cellulose synthase; Cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose ...
271-492
2.59e-05
Cellulose synthase; Cellulose, an aggregate of unbranched polymers of beta-1,4-linked glucose residues, is the major component of wood and thus paper, and is synthesized by plants, most algae, some bacteria and fungi, and even some animals. The genes that synthesize cellulose in higher plants differ greatly from the well-characterized genes found in Acetobacter and Agrobacterium sp. More correctly designated as 'cellulose synthase catalytic subunits', plant cellulose synthase (CesA) proteins are integral membrane proteins, approximately 1,000 amino acids in length. There are a number of highly conserved residues, including several motifs shown to be necessary for processive glycosyltransferase activity.
Pssm-ID: 460970 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 715 Bit Score: 47.83 E-value: 2.59e-05
Hyaluronan synthases catalyze polymerization of hyaluronan; Hyaluronan synthases (HASs) are ...
79-322
1.15e-04
Hyaluronan synthases catalyze polymerization of hyaluronan; Hyaluronan synthases (HASs) are bi-functional glycosyltransferases that catalyze polymerization of hyaluronan. HASs transfer both GlcUA and GlcNAc in beta-(1,3) and beta-(1,4) linkages, respectively to the hyaluronan chain using UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-GlcUA as substrates. HA is made as a free glycan, not attached to a protein or lipid. HASs do not need a primer for HA synthesis; they initiate HA biosynthesis de novo with only UDP-GlcNAc, UDP-GlcUA, and Mg2+. Hyaluronan (HA) is a linear heteropolysaccharide composed of (1-3)-linked beta-D-GlcUA-beta-D-GlcNAc disaccharide repeats. It can be found in vertebrates and a few microbes and is typically on the cell surface or in the extracellular space, but is also found inside mammalian cells. Hyaluronan has several physiochemical and biological functions such as space filling, lubrication, and providing a hydrated matrix through which cells can migrate.
Pssm-ID: 133056 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 235 Bit Score: 44.17 E-value: 1.15e-04
GT2_AmsE_like is involved in exopolysaccharide amylovora biosynthesis; AmsE is a ...
82-287
7.98e-04
GT2_AmsE_like is involved in exopolysaccharide amylovora biosynthesis; AmsE is a glycosyltransferase involved in exopolysaccharide amylovora biosynthesis in Erwinia amylovora. Amylovara is one of the three exopolysaccharide produced by E. amylovora. Amylovara-deficient mutants are non-pathogenic. It is a subfamily of Glycosyltransferase Family GT2, which includes diverse families of glycosyltransferases with a common GT-A type structural fold, which has two tightly associated beta/alpha/beta domains that tend to form a continuous central sheet of at least eight beta-strands. These are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sugar moieties from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds.
Pssm-ID: 133038 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 201 Bit Score: 41.53 E-value: 7.98e-04
Glucosylceramide synthase catalyzes the first glycosylation step of glycosphingolipid ...
250-317
1.29e-03
Glucosylceramide synthase catalyzes the first glycosylation step of glycosphingolipid synthesis; UDP-glucose:N-acylsphingosine D-glucosyltransferase (glucosylceramide synthase or ceramide glucosyltransferase) catalyzes the first glycosylation step of glycosphingolipid synthesis. Its product, glucosylceramide, serves as the core of more than 300 glycosphingolipids (GSL). GSLs are a group of membrane components that have the lipid portion embedded in the outer plasma membrane leaflet and the sugar chains extended to the outer environment. Several lines of evidence suggest the importance of GSLs in various cellular processes such as differentiation, adhesion, proliferation, and cell-cell recognition. In pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, glucosylceramide serves as an antigen that elicits an antibody response in patients and it is essential for fungal growth in host extracellular environment.
Pssm-ID: 133012 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 40.66 E-value: 1.29e-03
Glycosyltransferase family A (GT-A) includes diverse families of glycosyl transferases with a ...
82-233
3.30e-03
Glycosyltransferase family A (GT-A) includes diverse families of glycosyl transferases with a common GT-A type structural fold; Glycosyltransferases (GTs) are enzymes that synthesize oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycoconjugates by transferring the sugar moiety from an activated nucleotide-sugar donor to an acceptor molecule, which may be a growing oligosaccharide, a lipid, or a protein. Based on the stereochemistry of the donor and acceptor molecules, GTs are classified as either retaining or inverting enzymes. To date, all GT structures adopt one of two possible folds, termed GT-A fold and GT-B fold. This hierarchy includes diverse families of glycosyl transferases with a common GT-A type structural fold, which has two tightly associated beta/alpha/beta domains that tend to form a continuous central sheet of at least eight beta-strands. The majority of the proteins in this superfamily are Glycosyltransferase family 2 (GT-2) proteins. But it also includes families GT-43, GT-6, GT-8, GT13 and GT-7; which are evolutionarily related to GT-2 and share structure similarities.
Pssm-ID: 132997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 156 Bit Score: 39.03 E-value: 3.30e-03
ExoA is involved in the biosynthesis of succinoglycan; Succinoglycan Biosynthesis Protein ExoA ...
257-322
9.94e-03
ExoA is involved in the biosynthesis of succinoglycan; Succinoglycan Biosynthesis Protein ExoA catalyzes the formation of a beta-1,3 linkage of the second sugar (glucose) of the succinoglycan with the galactose on the lipid carrie. Succinoglycan is an acidic exopolysaccharide that is important for invasion of the nodules. Succinoglycan is a high-molecular-weight polymer composed of repeating octasaccharide units. These units are synthesized on membrane-bound isoprenoid lipid carriers, beginning with galactose followed by seven glucose molecules, and modified by the addition of acetate, succinate, and pyruvate. ExoA is a membrane protein with a transmembrance domain at c-terminus.
Pssm-ID: 133016 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 249 Bit Score: 38.37 E-value: 9.94e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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