dedicator of cytokinesis protein 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]
Protein Classification
SH3 domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 10879053)
Src Homology 3 (SH3) domain-containing protein plays versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others
List of domain hits
| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| DHR2_DOCK1 | cd11707 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also ... |
1235-1633 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also called Dock180, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. In the nervous system, it mediates attractive responses to netrin-1 and thus, plays a role in axon outgrowth and pathfinding. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock1, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock1, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. : Pssm-ID: 212580 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 906.72 E-value: 0e+00
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| C2_Dock-A | cd08694 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 ... |
445-640 | 4.48e-121 | ||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5. Most of these members have been shown to be GEFs specific for Rac. Dock5 has not been well characterized to date, but most likely also is a GEF specific for Rac. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-A members contain a proline-rich region and a SH3 domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. : Pssm-ID: 176076 Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 379.05 E-value: 4.48e-121
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| DOCK_N | pfam16172 | DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) ... |
76-437 | 4.27e-120 | ||||||
DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) proteins, between the variant SH3 domain (pfam07653) and the C2 domain (pfam14429). : Pssm-ID: 465040 Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 381.86 E-value: 4.27e-120
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| SH3_DOCK1_5_A | cd12051 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called ... |
13-68 | 3.31e-35 | ||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called Dock180, and Dock5 are class A DOCKs and are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; they are specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock1 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock1 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. : Pssm-ID: 212984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 128.40 E-value: 3.31e-35
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||||
| DHR2_DOCK1 | cd11707 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also ... |
1235-1633 | 0e+00 | ||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also called Dock180, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. In the nervous system, it mediates attractive responses to netrin-1 and thus, plays a role in axon outgrowth and pathfinding. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock1, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock1, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212580 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 906.72 E-value: 0e+00
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| C2_Dock-A | cd08694 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 ... |
445-640 | 4.48e-121 | ||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5. Most of these members have been shown to be GEFs specific for Rac. Dock5 has not been well characterized to date, but most likely also is a GEF specific for Rac. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-A members contain a proline-rich region and a SH3 domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176076 Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 379.05 E-value: 4.48e-121
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| DOCK_N | pfam16172 | DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) ... |
76-437 | 4.27e-120 | ||||||
DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) proteins, between the variant SH3 domain (pfam07653) and the C2 domain (pfam14429). Pssm-ID: 465040 Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 381.86 E-value: 4.27e-120
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| DOCK-C2 | pfam14429 | C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical ... |
442-639 | 4.69e-83 | ||||||
C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical GTP/GDP exchange factors for the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 and are implicated cell-migration and phagocytosis. Across all Dock180 proteins, two regions are conserved: C-terminus termed CZH2 or DHR2 (or the Dedicator of cytokinesis) whereas CZH1/DHR1 contain a new family of the C2 domain. Pssm-ID: 464171 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 270.24 E-value: 4.69e-83
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| SH3_DOCK1_5_A | cd12051 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called ... |
13-68 | 3.31e-35 | ||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called Dock180, and Dock5 are class A DOCKs and are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; they are specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock1 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock1 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 128.40 E-value: 3.31e-35
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| DHR-2_Lobe_C | pfam20421 | DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
1528-1631 | 1.80e-27 | ||||||
DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that activate some small GTPases, such as Rac or Cdc42, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP to control cell migration, morphogenesis, and phagocytosis. These proteins share a DOCK-type C2 domain (also termed the DOCK-homology region (DHR)-1) at the N-terminal, and the DHR-2 domain (also termed the DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. DHR-2 is the GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe C which form an antiparallel four alpha-helical bundle and contains a loop known as the nucleotide sensor characterized by a conserved valine residue essential for catalytic activity. Pssm-ID: 466570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 108.07 E-value: 1.80e-27
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| SH3 | smart00326 | Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences ... |
10-65 | 1.25e-13 | ||||||
Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations. Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 66.79 E-value: 1.25e-13
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| SH3_1 | pfam00018 | SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal ... |
15-62 | 3.45e-09 | ||||||
SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel. Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 54.13 E-value: 3.45e-09
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| Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||||
| DHR2_DOCK1 | cd11707 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also ... |
1235-1633 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 1; Dock1, also called Dock180, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. In the nervous system, it mediates attractive responses to netrin-1 and thus, plays a role in axon outgrowth and pathfinding. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock1, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock1, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212580 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 906.72 E-value: 0e+00
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| DHR2_DOCK_A | cd11697 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1235-1633 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. Class A DOCKs are specific GEFs for Rac. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock2 plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class A DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212570 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 797.69 E-value: 0e+00
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| DHR2_DOCK2 | cd11706 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2; Dock2 is a ... |
1217-1636 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2; Dock2 is a hematopoietic cell-specific, class A DOCK and is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock2, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock2, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212579 Cd Length: 421 Bit Score: 756.44 E-value: 0e+00
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| DHR2_DOCK5 | cd11708 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 5; Dock5 is an ... |
1235-1633 | 0e+00 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis 5; Dock5 is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock5, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs, like Dock5, are specific GEFs for Rac and they contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212581 Cd Length: 400 Bit Score: 710.18 E-value: 0e+00
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| DHR2_DOCK_B | cd11696 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1235-1629 | 2.42e-146 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. Dock3 is a specific GEF for Rac and it regulates N-cadherin dependent cell-cell adhesion, cell polarity, and neuronal morphology. It promotes axonal growth by stimulating actin polymerization and microtubule assembly. Dock4 activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. It plays a role in regulating dendritic growth and branching in hippocampal neurons, where it is highly expressed. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class B DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212569 Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 457.68 E-value: 2.42e-146
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| DHR2_DOCK | cd11684 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins ... |
1235-1629 | 1.92e-144 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins comprise a family of atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are also called the CZH (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology) family, after the first family members identified. Dock180 was first isolated as a binding partner for the adaptor protein Crk. The Caenorhabditis elegans protein, Ced-5, is essential for cell migration and phagocytosis, while the Drosophila ortholog, Myoblast city (MBC), is necessary for myoblast fusion and dorsal closure. DOCKs are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1 (or Dock180), 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1, and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of DOCK proteins, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 452.52 E-value: 1.92e-144
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| C2_Dock-A | cd08694 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 ... |
445-640 | 4.48e-121 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class A proteins; Dock-A is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5. Most of these members have been shown to be GEFs specific for Rac. Dock5 has not been well characterized to date, but most likely also is a GEF specific for Rac. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-A members contain a proline-rich region and a SH3 domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176076 Cd Length: 196 Bit Score: 379.05 E-value: 4.48e-121
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| DOCK_N | pfam16172 | DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) ... |
76-437 | 4.27e-120 | |||||||
DOCK N-terminus; This family is found near to the N-terminus of dedicator of cytokinesis (DOCK) proteins, between the variant SH3 domain (pfam07653) and the C2 domain (pfam14429). Pssm-ID: 465040 Cd Length: 317 Bit Score: 381.86 E-value: 4.27e-120
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| DHR2_DOCK3 | cd11704 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also ... |
1235-1626 | 4.26e-102 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also called modifier of cell adhesion (MOCA), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock3 is a specific GEF for Rac. It regulates N-cadherin dependent cell-cell adhesion, cell polarity, and neuronal morphology. It promotes axonal growth by stimulating actin polymerization and microtubule assembly. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock3, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212577 Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 333.52 E-value: 4.26e-102
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| DHR2_DOCK4 | cd11705 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 4; Dock4 is an ... |
1235-1629 | 3.35e-99 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 4; Dock4 is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays a role in regulating dendritic growth and branching in hippocampal neurons, where it is highly expressed. It may also regulate spine morphology and synapse formation. Dock4 activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class B includes Dock3 and 4. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock4, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212578 Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 325.45 E-value: 3.35e-99
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| DOCK-C2 | pfam14429 | C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical ... |
442-639 | 4.69e-83 | |||||||
C2 domain in Dock180 and Zizimin proteins; The Dock180/Dock1 and Zizimin proteins are atypical GTP/GDP exchange factors for the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 and are implicated cell-migration and phagocytosis. Across all Dock180 proteins, two regions are conserved: C-terminus termed CZH2 or DHR2 (or the Dedicator of cytokinesis) whereas CZH1/DHR1 contain a new family of the C2 domain. Pssm-ID: 464171 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 270.24 E-value: 4.69e-83
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| C2_Dock-B | cd08695 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class B proteins; Dock-B is one of 4 ... |
445-640 | 3.03e-71 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class B proteins; Dock-B is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock3/MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and Dock4. Most of these members have been shown to be GEFs specific for Rac, although Dock4 has also been shown to interact indirectly with the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably through Rap regulatory proteins. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-B members contain a SH3 domain upstream of the C2 domain and a proline-rich region downstream. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176077 Cd Length: 189 Bit Score: 236.89 E-value: 3.03e-71
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| C2_DOCK180_related | cd08679 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis 1 (DOCK 180) and related proteins; Dock180 was ... |
446-640 | 3.61e-58 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis 1 (DOCK 180) and related proteins; Dock180 was first identified as an 180kd proto-oncogene product c-Crk-interacting protein involved in actin cytoskeletal changes. It is now known that it has Rac-specific GEF activity, but lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. There are 10 additional related proteins that can be divided into four classes based on sequence similarity and domain organization: Dock-A which includes Dock180/Dock1, Dock2, and Dock5; Dock-B which includes Dock3/MOCA (modifier of cell adhesion) and Dock4; Dock-C which includes Dock6/Zir1, Dock7/Zir2, and Dock8/Zir3; and Dock-D, which includes Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2/ACG (activated Cdc42-associated GEF). Most of members of classes Dock-A and Dock-B are the GEFs specific for Rac. Those of Dock-D are Cdc42-specific GEFs while those of Dock-C are the GEFs for both. All Dock180-related proteins have two common homology domains: the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker). DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176061 Cd Length: 178 Bit Score: 198.71 E-value: 3.61e-58
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| SH3_DOCK1_5_A | cd12051 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called ... |
13-68 | 3.31e-35 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins 1 and 5; Dock1, also called Dock180, and Dock5 are class A DOCKs and are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. Dock1 interacts with the scaffold protein Elmo and the resulting complex functions upstream of Rac in many biological events including phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, cell migration and invasion. Dock5 functions upstream of Rac1 to regulate osteoclast function. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; they are specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock1 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock1 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212984 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 128.40 E-value: 3.31e-35
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| DHR-2_Lobe_C | pfam20421 | DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
1528-1631 | 1.80e-27 | |||||||
DHR-2, Lobe C; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that activate some small GTPases, such as Rac or Cdc42, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP to control cell migration, morphogenesis, and phagocytosis. These proteins share a DOCK-type C2 domain (also termed the DOCK-homology region (DHR)-1) at the N-terminal, and the DHR-2 domain (also termed the DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. DHR-2 is the GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe C which form an antiparallel four alpha-helical bundle and contains a loop known as the nucleotide sensor characterized by a conserved valine residue essential for catalytic activity. Pssm-ID: 466570 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 103 Bit Score: 108.07 E-value: 1.80e-27
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| SH3_DOCK_AB | cd11872 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are ... |
13-68 | 1.32e-26 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A and B Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture: class A includes Dock1, 2 and 5; class B includes Dock3 and 4; class C includes Dock6, 7, and 8; and class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. This subfamily includes only Class A and B DOCKs, which also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. Class A/B DOCKs are mostly specific GEFs for Rac, except Dock4 which activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. The SH3 domain of class A/B DOCKs have been shown to bind Elmo, a scaffold protein that promotes GEF activity of DOCKs by releasing DHR-2 autoinhibition by the intramolecular SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212805 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 103.82 E-value: 1.32e-26
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| DHR-2_Lobe_A | pfam06920 | DHR-2, Lobe A; This entry represents a conserved region within a number of eukaryotic ... |
1223-1351 | 3.14e-24 | |||||||
DHR-2, Lobe A; This entry represents a conserved region within a number of eukaryotic dedicator of cytokinesis proteins (DOCK), which are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), that activate some small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP such as Rac. These proteins have a DOCK-homology region 1 (DHR-1, also known as DOCK-type C2 domain) at the N-terminus and a DHR-2 (also known as DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. The DHR-2 is a GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes, A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe A, formed from an antiparallel array of alpha helices that adopts a tetratricopeptide repeat-like fold, which through extensive contacts with lobe B, stabilizes DHR-2 domain. Pssm-ID: 462040 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 154 Bit Score: 100.83 E-value: 3.14e-24
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| SH3_DOCK2_A | cd12050 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis protein 2; Dock2 is a hematopoietic ... |
13-68 | 6.24e-20 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class A Dedicator of Cytokinesis protein 2; Dock2 is a hematopoietic cell-specific, class A DOCK and is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. It plays an important role in lymphocyte migration and activation, T-cell differentiation, neutrophil chemotaxis, and type I interferon induction. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class A DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; they are specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock2 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of the scaffold protein Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock2 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212983 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 84.90 E-value: 6.24e-20
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| DHR-2_Lobe_B | pfam20422 | DHR-2, Lobe B; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
1408-1490 | 7.90e-20 | |||||||
DHR-2, Lobe B; DOCK (dedicator of cytokinesis) proteins are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that activate some small GTPases, such as Rac or Cdc42, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP to control cell migration, morphogenesis, and phagocytosis. These proteins share a DOCK-type C2 domain (also termed the DOCK-homology region (DHR)-1) at the N-terminal, and the DHR-2 domain (also termed the DOCKER domain) at the C-terminal. DHR-2 is the GEF catalytic domain organized into three lobes A, B and C, with the Rho-family binding site and catalytic centre generated entirely from lobes B and C. This entry represents Lobe B which adopts an unusual architecture of two antiparallel beta sheets disposed in a loosely packed orthogonal arrangement. This lobe changes its position relative to lobe C and the bound GTPase, which suggests that lobe B distinguishes between the switch 1 conformations of Rac1 and Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 466571 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 77 Bit Score: 85.35 E-value: 7.90e-20
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| DHR2_DOCK_D | cd11694 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1240-1629 | 1.56e-18 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D, also called the Zizimin subfamily, includes Dock9, 10 and 11. Class D Docks are specific GEFs for Cdc42. Dock9 plays important roles in spine formation and dendritic growth. Dock10 and Dock11 are preferentially expressed in lymphocytes. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of class D DOCKs, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212567 Cd Length: 376 Bit Score: 89.71 E-value: 1.56e-18
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| DHR2_DOCK_C | cd11695 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK ... |
1248-1555 | 1.32e-15 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis proteins; DOCK proteins are atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) that lack the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As GEFs, they activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C, also called the Zizimin-related (Zir) subfamily, includes Dock6, 7 and 8. Class C DOCKs have been shown to have GEF activity for both Rac and Cdc42. Dock6 regulates neurite outgrowth. Dock7 plays a critical roles in the early stages of axon formation, neuronal polarity, and myelination. Dock8 regulates T and B cell numbers and functions, and plays essential roles in humoral immune responses and the proper formation of B cell immunological synapses. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Class C Docks, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212568 Cd Length: 368 Bit Score: 80.81 E-value: 1.32e-15
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| SH3_DOCK3_B | cd12048 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also called modifier of ... |
13-68 | 6.49e-15 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 3; Dock3, also called modifier of cell adhesion (MOCA), and presenilin binding protein (PBP), is a class B DOCK and is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. It regulates N-cadherin dependent cell-cell adhesion, cell polarity, and neuronal morphology. It promotes axonal growth by stimulating actin polymerization and microtubule assembly. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus; Dock3 is a specific GEFs for Rac. The SH3 domain of Dock3 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of the scaffold protein Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock3 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212981 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 70.70 E-value: 6.49e-15
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| DHR2_DOCK9 | cd11698 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also ... |
1331-1629 | 2.27e-14 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 9; Dock9, also called Zizimin1, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays important roles in spine formation and dendritic growth. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock9, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212571 Cd Length: 415 Bit Score: 77.38 E-value: 2.27e-14
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| SH3_DOCK4_B | cd12049 | Src Homology 3 domain of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 4; Dock4 is a class B DOCK and is an ... |
13-68 | 8.48e-14 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Class B Dedicator of Cytokinesis 4; Dock4 is a class B DOCK and is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. It plays a role in regulating dendritic growth and branching in hippocampal neurons, where it is highly expressed. It may also regulate spine morphology and synapse formation. Dock4 activates the Ras family GTPase Rap1, probably indirectly through interaction with Rap regulatory proteins. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate while DHR-2 contains the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Class B DOCKs also contain an SH3 domain at the N-terminal region and a PxxP motif at the C-terminus. The SH3 domain of Dock4 binds to DHR-2 in an autoinhibitory manner; binding of the scaffold protein Elmo to the SH3 domain of Dock4 exposes the DHR-2 domain and promotes GEF activity. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212982 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 67.59 E-value: 8.48e-14
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| SH3 | smart00326 | Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences ... |
10-65 | 1.25e-13 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domains; Src homology 3 (SH3) domains bind to target proteins through sequences containing proline and hydrophobic amino acids. Pro-containing polypeptides may bind to SH3 domains in 2 different binding orientations. Pssm-ID: 214620 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 66.79 E-value: 1.25e-13
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| DHR2_DOCK10 | cd11699 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 10; Dock10, also ... |
1279-1584 | 1.88e-13 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 10; Dock10, also called Zizimin3, is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock10 is preferentially expressed in lymphocytes and may play a role in interleukin-4 induced activation of B cells. It may also play a role in the invasion of tumor cells. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock10, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212572 Cd Length: 446 Bit Score: 74.70 E-value: 1.88e-13
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| DHR2_DOCK11 | cd11700 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 11; Dock11, also ... |
1270-1625 | 2.17e-13 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class D Dedicator of Cytokinesis 11; Dock11, also called Zizimin2 or activated Cdc42-associated GEF (ACG), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPase Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock11 is predominantly expressed in lymphocytes and is found in high levels in germinal center B lymphocytes after T cell dependent antigen immunization. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class D includes Dock9, 10 and 11. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock11, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Cdc42. Class D DOCKs also contain a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the N-terminus. Pssm-ID: 212573 Cd Length: 413 Bit Score: 74.26 E-value: 2.17e-13
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| SH3 | cd00174 | Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction ... |
13-64 | 1.45e-11 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain superfamily; Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains are protein interaction domains that bind proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. Thus, they are referred to as proline-recognition domains (PRDs). SH3 domains are less selective and show more diverse specificity compared to other PRDs. They have been shown to bind peptide sequences that lack the PxxP motif; examples include the PxxDY motif of Eps8 and the RKxxYxxY sequence in SKAP55. SH3 domain containing proteins play versatile and diverse roles in the cell, including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies, among others. Many members of this superfamily are adaptor proteins that associate with a number of protein partners, facilitating complex formation and signal transduction. Pssm-ID: 212690 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 60.94 E-value: 1.45e-11
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| DHR2_DOCK8 | cd11701 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 8; Dock8, also ... |
1331-1629 | 3.38e-11 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 8; Dock8, also called Zizimin-related 3 (Zir3), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. Dock8 is highly expressed in the immune system and it regulates T and B cell numbers and functions. It plays essential roles in humoral immune responses and the proper formation of B cell immunological synapses. Dock8 deficiency is a primary immune deficiency that results in extreme susceptibility to cutaneous viral infections, elevated IgE levels, and eosinophilia. It was originally described as an autosomal recessive form of hyper IgE syndrome (AR-HIES). DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C includes Dock6, 7 and 8. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock8, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212574 Cd Length: 422 Bit Score: 67.75 E-value: 3.38e-11
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| SH3_1 | pfam00018 | SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal ... |
15-62 | 3.45e-09 | |||||||
SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel. Pssm-ID: 394975 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 47 Bit Score: 54.13 E-value: 3.45e-09
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| SH3_CD2AP-like_2 | cd11874 | Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This ... |
18-65 | 7.64e-09 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3B of both proteins have been shown to bind to Cbl. In the case of CD2AP, its SH3B binds to Cbl at a site distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. The CIN85 SH3B also binds ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212807 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 53.11 E-value: 7.64e-09
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| SH3_Cortactin_like | cd11819 | Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, ... |
15-67 | 1.40e-08 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin and related proteins; This subfamily includes cortactin, Abp1 (actin-binding protein 1), hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1 (HS1), and similar proteins. These proteins are involved in regulating actin dynamics through direct or indirect interaction with the Arp2/3 complex, which is required to initiate actin polymerization. They all contain at least one C-terminal SH3 domain. Cortactin and HS1 bind Arp2/3 and actin through an N-terminal region that contains an acidic domain and several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1. Abp1 binds actin via an N-terminal actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain. Yeast Abp1 binds Arp2/3 directly through two acidic domains. Mammalian Abp1 does not directly interact with Arp2/3; instead, it regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. The C-terminal region of these proteins acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212753 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 52.70 E-value: 1.40e-08
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| SH3_MyoIe_If_like | cd11827 | Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If ... |
16-65 | 1.41e-08 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Myosins Ie, If, and similar proteins; Myosins Ie (MyoIe) and If (MyoIf) are nonmuscle, unconventional, long tailed, class I myosins containing an N-terminal motor domain and a myosin tail with TH1, TH2, and SH3 domains. MyoIe interacts with the endocytic proteins, dynamin and synaptojanin-1, through its SH3 domain; it may play a role in clathrin-dependent endocytosis. In the kidney, MyoIe is critical for podocyte function and normal glomerular filtration. Mutations in MyoIe is associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a disease characterized by massive proteinuria and progression to end-stage kidney disease. MyoIf is predominantly expressed in the immune system; it plays a role in immune cell motility and innate immunity. Mutations in MyoIf may be associated with the loss of hearing. The MyoIf gene has also been found to be fused to the MLL (Mixed lineage leukemia) gene in infant acute myeloid leukemias (AML). SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212761 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 52.42 E-value: 1.41e-08
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| SH3_SH3RF2_3 | cd11784 | Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called ... |
15-65 | 2.47e-08 | |||||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 2; SH3RF2 is also called POSHER (POSH-eliminating RING protein) or HEPP1 (heart protein phosphatase 1-binding protein). It acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1 (or POSH), a scaffold protein that is required for pro-apoptotic JNK activation. It may also play a role in cardiac functions together with protein phosphatase 1. SH3RF2 contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and three SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212718 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 52.09 E-value: 2.47e-08
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| SH3_MLK | cd11876 | Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases; MLKs are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), ... |
15-65 | 3.58e-08 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases; MLKs are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Mammals have four MLKs (MLK1-4), mostly conserved in vertebrates, which contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212809 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 51.74 E-value: 3.58e-08
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| SH3_JIP1_like | cd11801 | Src homology 3 domain of JNK-interacting proteins 1 and 2, and similar domains; ... |
23-66 | 5.86e-08 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of JNK-interacting proteins 1 and 2, and similar domains; JNK-interacting proteins (JIPs) function as scaffolding proteins for c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathways. They bind to components of Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways such as JNK, MKK, and several MAP3Ks such as MLK and DLK. There are four JIPs (JIP1-4); all contain a JNK binding domain. JIP1 and JIP2 also contain SH3 and Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domains. Both are highly expressed in the brain and pancreatic beta-cells. JIP1 functions as an adaptor linking motor to cargo during axonal transport and also is involved in regulating insulin secretion. JIP2 form complexes with fibroblast growth factor homologous factors (FHFs), which facilitates activation of the p38delta MAPK. The SH3 domain of JIP1 homodimerizes at the interface usually involved in proline-rich ligand recognition, despite the lack of this motif in the domain itself. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212735 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 50.77 E-value: 5.86e-08
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| SH3_p47phox_like | cd11856 | Src homology 3 domains of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar domains; This ... |
15-65 | 8.40e-08 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domains of the p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar domains; This family is composed of the tandem SH3 domains of p47phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and Nox Organizing protein 1 (NoxO1), the four SH3 domains of Tks4 (Tyr kinase substrate with four SH3 domains), the five SH3 domains of Tks5, the SH3 domain of obscurin, Myosin-I, and similar domains. Most members of this group also contain Phox homology (PX) domains, except for obscurin and Myosin-I. p47phox and NoxO1 are regulators of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase complex (also called Nox2 or gp91phox) and nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase Nox1, respectively. They play roles in the activation of their respective NADPH oxidase, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Tks proteins are Src substrates and scaffolding proteins that play important roles in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. Obscurin is a giant muscle protein that plays important roles in the organization and assembly of the myofibril and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Type I myosins (Myosin-I) are actin-dependent motors in endocytic actin structures and actin patches. They play roles in membrane traffic in endocytic and secretory pathways, cell motility, and mechanosensing. Myosin-I contains an N-terminal actin-activated ATPase, a phospholipid-binding TH1 (tail homology 1) domain, and a C-terminal extension which includes an F-actin-binding TH2 domain, an SH3 domain, and an acidic peptide that participates in activating the Arp2/3complex. The SH3 domain of myosin-I is required for myosin-I-induced actin polymerization. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212790 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 50.33 E-value: 8.40e-08
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| SH3_ephexin1_like | cd11793 | Src homology 3 domain of ephexin-1-like SH3 domain containing Rho guanine nucleotide exchange ... |
15-64 | 8.43e-08 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of ephexin-1-like SH3 domain containing Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors; Members of this family contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and C-terminal SH3 domains. They include the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF5, ARHGEF16, ARHGEF19, ARHGEF26, ARHGEF27 (also called ephexin-1), and similar proteins, and are also called ephexins because they interact directly with ephrin A receptors. GEFs interact with Rho GTPases via their DH domains to catalyze nucleotide exchange by stabilizing the nucleotide-free GTPase intermediate. They play important roles in neuronal development. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212727 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 50.41 E-value: 8.43e-08
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| SH3_MLK4 | cd12058 | Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinase 4; MLK4 is a Serine/Threonine Kinase (STK), ... |
16-65 | 9.02e-08 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinase 4; MLK4 is a Serine/Threonine Kinase (STK), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. The specific function of MLK4 is yet to be determined. Mutations in the kinase domain of MLK4 have been detected in colorectal cancers. MLK4 contains an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212991 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 50.32 E-value: 9.02e-08
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| SH3_HS1 | cd12073 | Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 ... |
15-67 | 1.02e-07 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein 1; HS1, also called HCLS1 (hematopoietic cell-specific Lyn substrate 1), is a cortactin homolog expressed specifically in hematopoietic cells. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is required for cell spreading and signaling in lymphocytes. It regulates cytoskeletal remodeling that controls lymphocyte trafficking, and it also affects tissue invasion and infiltration of leukemic B cells. Like cortactin, HS1 contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region binds the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, while the C-terminal region acts as an adaptor or scaffold that can connect varied proteins that bind the SH3 domain within the actin network. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 213006 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 50.22 E-value: 1.02e-07
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| SH3_Nostrin | cd11823 | Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in ... |
15-65 | 1.71e-07 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Nitric Oxide Synthase TRaffic INducer; Nostrin is expressed in endothelial and epithelial cells and is involved in the regulation, trafficking and targeting of endothelial NOS (eNOS). It facilitates the endocytosis of eNOS by coordinating the functions of dynamin and the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP). Increased expression of Nostrin may be correlated to preeclampsia. Nostrin contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212757 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 49.65 E-value: 1.71e-07
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| DHR2_DOCK6 | cd11702 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 6; Dock6, also ... |
1297-1627 | 2.43e-07 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 6; Dock6, also called Zizimin-related 1 (Zir1), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPases Rac and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It is widely expressed and shows highest expression in the dorsal root ganglion and the brain. It regulates neurite outgrowth. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C includes Dock6, 7 and 8. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock6, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212575 Cd Length: 423 Bit Score: 55.40 E-value: 2.43e-07
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| SH3_9 | pfam14604 | Variant SH3 domain; |
16-65 | 2.86e-07 | |||||||
Variant SH3 domain; Pssm-ID: 434066 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 49 Bit Score: 48.77 E-value: 2.86e-07
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| SH3_Nck_2 | cd11766 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin ... |
15-65 | 5.74e-07 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Nck adaptor proteins; Nck adaptor proteins regulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics by linking proline-rich effector molecules to protein tyrosine kinases and phosphorylated signaling intermediates. They contain three SH3 domains and a C-terminal SH2 domain. They function downstream of the PDGFbeta receptor and are involved in Rho GTPase signaling and actin dynamics. Vertebrates contain two Nck adaptor proteins: Nck1 (also called Nckalpha) and Nck2 (also called Nckbeta or Growth factor receptor-bound protein 4, Grb4), which show partly overlapping functions but also bind distinct targets. Their SH3 domains are involved in recruiting downstream effector molecules, such as the N-WASP/Arp2/3 complex, which when activated induces actin polymerization that results in the production of pedestals, or protrusions of the plasma membrane. The second SH3 domain of Nck appears to prefer ligands containing the APxxPxR motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that usually bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially a PxxP motif. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212700 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 48.03 E-value: 5.74e-07
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| SH3_SH3RF_3 | cd11783 | Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and ... |
15-65 | 5.80e-07 | |||||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212717 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 48.16 E-value: 5.80e-07
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| SH3_Sorbs_3 | cd11780 | Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) ... |
16-65 | 6.76e-07 | |||||||
Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the third SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212714 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.68 E-value: 6.76e-07
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| SH3_Intersectin_1 | cd11836 | First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
16-65 | 8.23e-07 | |||||||
First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212770 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 47.74 E-value: 8.23e-07
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| SH3_OSTF1 | cd11772 | Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or ... |
16-65 | 1.04e-06 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of metazoan osteoclast stimulating factor 1; OSTF1, also named OSF or SH3P2, is a signaling protein containing SH3 and ankyrin-repeat domains. It acts through a Src-related pathway to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and bone resorption. It also acts as a negative regulator of cell motility. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212706 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 47.29 E-value: 1.04e-06
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| SH3_BOI | cd11886 | Src Homology 3 domain of fungal BOI-like proteins; This subfamily includes the Saccharomyces ... |
15-64 | 1.45e-06 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of fungal BOI-like proteins; This subfamily includes the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins BOI1 and BOI2, and similar proteins. They contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a Sterile alpha motif (SAM), and a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain at the C-terminus. BOI1 and BOI2 interact with the SH3 domain of Bem1p, a protein involved in bud formation. They promote polarized cell growth and participates in the NoCut signaling pathway, which is involved in the control of cytokinesis. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212819 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 46.94 E-value: 1.45e-06
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| SH3_PACSIN | cd11843 | Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) ... |
16-65 | 1.50e-06 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) proteins; PACSINs, also called Synaptic dynamin-associated proteins (Syndapins), act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. They bind both dynamin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and may provide direct links between the actin cytoskeletal machinery through WASP and dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212777 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 46.64 E-value: 1.50e-06
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| SH3_2 | pfam07653 | Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in ... |
13-65 | 1.55e-06 | |||||||
Variant SH3 domain; SH3 (Src homology 3) domains are often indicative of a protein involved in signal transduction related to cytoskeletal organization. First described in the Src cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase. The structure is a partly opened beta barrel. Pssm-ID: 429575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.82 E-value: 1.55e-06
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| SH3_Tks4_2 | cd12076 | Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains; Tks4, also ... |
11-65 | 2.29e-06 | |||||||
Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with four SH3 domains; Tks4, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2B (SH3PXD2B) or HOFI, is a Src substrate and scaffolding protein that plays an important role in the formation of podosomes and invadopodia, the dynamic actin-rich structures that are related to cell migration and cancer cell invasion. It is required in the formation of functional podosomes, EGF-induced membrane ruffling, and lamellipodia generation. It plays an important role in cellular attachment and cell spreading. Tks4 is essential for the localization of MT1-MMP (membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase) to invadopodia. It contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and four SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks4. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 213009 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 46.18 E-value: 2.29e-06
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| SH3_Sla1p_3 | cd11775 | Third Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates ... |
12-67 | 3.55e-06 | |||||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain of the fungal endocytic adaptor protein Sla1p; Sla1p facilitates endocytosis by playing a role as an adaptor protein in coupling components of the actin cytoskeleton to the endocytic machinery. It interacts with Abp1p, Las17p and Pan1p, which are activator proteins of actin-related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3). Sla1p contains multiple domains including three SH3 domains, a SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain, and a Sla1 homology domain 1 (SHD1), which binds to the NPFXD motif that is found in many integral membrane proteins such as the Golgi-localized Arf-binding protein Lsb5p and the P4-ATPases, Drs2p and Dnf1p. The third SH3 domain of Sla1p can bind ubiquitin while retaining the ability to bind proline-rich ligands; monoubiquitination of target proteins signals internalization and sorting through the endocytic pathway. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212709 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 45.77 E-value: 3.55e-06
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| SH3_Cortactin | cd11959 | Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src ... |
15-67 | 4.21e-06 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Cortactin; Cortactin was originally identified as a substrate of Src kinase. It is an actin regulatory protein that binds to the Arp2/3 complex and stabilizes branched actin filaments. It is involved in cellular processes that affect cell motility, adhesion, migration, endocytosis, and invasion. It is expressed ubiquitously except in hematopoietic cells, where the homolog hematopoietic lineage cell-specific 1 (HS1) is expressed instead. Cortactin contains an N-terminal acidic domain, several copies of a repeat domain found in cortactin and HS1, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal region interacts with the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin, and is crucial in regulating branched actin assembly. Cortactin also serves as a scaffold and provides a bridge to the actin cytoskeleton for membrane trafficking and signaling proteins that bind to its SH3 domain. Binding partners for the SH3 domain of cortactin include dynamin2, N-WASp, MIM, FGD1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212892 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 45.49 E-value: 4.21e-06
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| C2_Dock-D | cd08697 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-D is one of 4 ... |
446-640 | 4.73e-06 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-D is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock9/Zizimin1, Dock10/Zizimin3, and Dock11/Zizimin2/ACG (activated Cdc42-associated GEF). Dock-D are Cdc42-specific GEFs. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-D members contain a functionally uncharacterized domain and a PH domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The PH domain broadly binds to phospholipids and is thought to be involved in targeting the plasma membrane. The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176079 Cd Length: 185 Bit Score: 48.86 E-value: 4.73e-06
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| DHR2_DOCK7 | cd11703 | Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 7; Dock7, also ... |
1297-1630 | 5.43e-06 | |||||||
Dock Homology Region 2, a GEF domain, of Class C Dedicator of Cytokinesis 7; Dock7, also called Zizimin-related 2 (Zir2), is an atypical guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that lacks the conventional Dbl homology (DH) domain. As a GEF, it activates the small GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. It plays a critical role in the initial specification of axon formation in hippocampal neurons. It affects neuronal polarity by regulating microtubule dynamics. Dock7 also plays a role in controlling myelination by Schwann cells. It may also play important roles in the function and distribution of dermal and follicular melanocytes. DOCK proteins are divided into four classes (A-D) based on sequence similarity and domain architecture; class C includes Dock6, 7 and 8. All DOCKs contain two homology domains: the DHR-1 (Dock homology region-1), also called CZH1 (CED-5, Dock180, and MBC-zizimin homology 1), and DHR-2 (also called CZH2 or Docker). The DHR-1 domain binds phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate. This alignment model represents the DHR-2 domain of Dock7, which contains the catalytic GEF activity for Rac and/or Cdc42. Pssm-ID: 212576 Cd Length: 473 Bit Score: 51.23 E-value: 5.43e-06
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| SH3_MLK1-3 | cd12059 | Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases 1, 2, and 3; MLKs 1, 2, and 3 are Serine ... |
13-65 | 5.67e-06 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Mixed Lineage Kinases 1, 2, and 3; MLKs 1, 2, and 3 are Serine/Threonine Kinases (STKs), catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to S/T residues on protein substrates. MLKs act as mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks, MKKKs, MAPKKKs), which phosphorylate and activate MAPK kinases (MAPKKs or MKKs or MAP2Ks), which in turn phosphorylate and activate MAPKs during signaling cascades that are important in mediating cellular responses to extracellular signals. MLKs play roles in immunity and inflammation, as well as in cell death, proliferation, and cell cycle regulation. Little is known about the specific function of MLK1, also called MAP3K9. It is capable of activating the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. Mice lacking both MLK1 and MLK2 are viable, fertile, and have normal life spans. MLK2, also called MAP3K10, is abundant in brain, skeletal muscle, and testis. It functions upstream of the MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase. It binds hippocalcin, a calcium-sensor protein that protects neurons against calcium-induced cell death. Both MLK2 and hippocalcin may be associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. MLK3, also called MAP3K11, is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and its signaling through c-Jun N-terminal kinase has been implicated in the migration, invasion, and malignancy of cancer cells. It also functions as a negative regulator of Inhibitor of Nuclear Factor-KappaB Kinase (IKK) and thus, impacts inflammation and immunity. MLKs contain an SH3 domain, a catalytic kinase domain, a leucine zipper, a proline-rich region, and a CRIB domain that mediates binding to GTP-bound Cdc42 and Rac. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212992 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 45.53 E-value: 5.67e-06
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| SH3_Ysc84p_like | cd11842 | Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the ... |
13-67 | 7.29e-06 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Ysc84p and similar fungal proteins; This family is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins, Ysc84p (also called LAS17-binding protein 4, Lsb4p) and Lsb3p, and similar fungal proteins. They contain an N-terminal SYLF domain (also called DUF500) and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Ysc84p localizes to actin patches and plays an important in actin polymerization during endocytosis. The N-terminal domain of both Ysc84p and Lsb3p can bind and bundle actin filaments. A study of the yeast SH3 domain interactome predicts that the SH3 domains of Lsb3p and Lsb4p may function as molecular hubs for the assembly of endocytic complexes. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212776 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 45.11 E-value: 7.29e-06
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| SH3_Sorbs_1 | cd11781 | First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar ... |
16-65 | 8.59e-06 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the first SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212715 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 44.64 E-value: 8.59e-06
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| SH3_JIP2 | cd11942 | Src homology 3 domain of JNK-interacting protein 2; JNK-interacting protein 2 (JIP2) is also ... |
16-66 | 9.72e-06 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of JNK-interacting protein 2; JNK-interacting protein 2 (JIP2) is also called Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 2 (MAPK8IP2) or Islet-brain-2 (IB2). It is widely expressed in the brain, where it forms complexes with fibroblast growth factor homologous factors (FHFs), which facilitates activation of the p38delta MAPK. JIP2 is enriched in postsynaptic densities and may play a role in motor and cognitive function. In addition to a JNK binding domain, JIP2 also contains SH3 and Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domains. The SH3 domain of the related protein JIP1 homodimerizes at the interface usually involved in proline-rich ligand recognition, despite the lack of this motif in the domain itself. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212875 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 44.53 E-value: 9.72e-06
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| SH3_Src_like | cd11845 | Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members ... |
15-64 | 1.04e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Src kinase-like Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Src subfamily members include Src, Lck, Hck, Blk, Lyn, Fgr, Fyn, Yrk, Yes, and Brk. Src (or c-Src) proteins are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs which are anchored to the plasma membrane. They contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation sites. Src proteins are involved in signaling pathways that regulate cytokine and growth factor responses, cytoskeleton dynamics, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. They were identified as the first proto-oncogene products, and they regulate cell adhesion, invasion, and motility in cancer cells, and tumor vasculature, contributing to cancer progression and metastasis. Src kinases are overexpressed in a variety of human cancers, making them attractive targets for therapy. They are also implicated in acute inflammatory responses and osteoclast function. Src, Fyn, Yes, and Yrk are widely expressed, while Blk, Lck, Hck, Fgr, Lyn, and Brk show a limited expression pattern. This subfamily also includes Drosophila Src42A, Src oncogene at 42A (also known as Dsrc41) which accumulates at sites of cell-cell or cell-matrix adhesion, and participates in Drosphila development and wound healing. It has been shown to promote tube elongation in the tracheal system, is essential for proper cell-cell matching during dorsal closure, and regulates cell-cell contacts in developing Drosophila eyes. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212779 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 44.50 E-value: 1.04e-05
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| SH3_Intersectin_4 | cd11839 | Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
20-67 | 1.12e-05 | |||||||
Fourth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3D) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fourth SH3 domain (or SH3D) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind SHIP2, Numb, CdGAP, and N-WASP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212773 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 44.64 E-value: 1.12e-05
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| SH3_VAV1_2 | cd11976 | C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV1 protein; VAV1 is expressed predominantly ... |
16-65 | 1.50e-05 | |||||||
C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV1 protein; VAV1 is expressed predominantly in the hematopoietic system and it plays an important role in the development and activation of B and T cells. It is activated by tyrosine phosphorylation to function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho GTPases following cell surface receptor activation, triggering various effects such as cytoskeletal reorganization, transcription regulation, cell cycle progression, and calcium mobilization. It also serves as a scaffold protein and has been shown to interact with Ku70, Socs1, Janus kinase 2, SIAH2, S100B, Abl gene, ZAP-70, SLP76, and Syk, among others. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The C-terminal SH3 domain of Vav1 interacts with a wide variety of proteins including cytoskeletal regulators (zyxin), RNA-binding proteins (Sam68), transcriptional regulators, viral proteins, and dynamin 2. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212909 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 44.16 E-value: 1.50e-05
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| SH3_SNX9_like | cd11763 | Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 9 and similar proteins; Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox ... |
16-65 | 1.51e-05 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 9 and similar proteins; Sorting nexins (SNXs) are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNXs differ from each other in their lipid-binding specificity, subcellular localization and specific function in the endocytic pathway. This subfamily consists of SH3 domain containing SNXs including SNX9, SNX18, SNX33, and similar proteins. SNX9 is localized to plasma membrane endocytic sites and acts primarily in clathrin-mediated endocytosis, while SNX18 is localized to peripheral endosomal structures, and acts in a trafficking pathway that is clathrin-independent but relies on AP-1 and PACS1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212697 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 43.85 E-value: 1.51e-05
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| SH3_Amphiphysin | cd11790 | Src Homology 3 domain of Amphiphysin and related domains; Amphiphysins function primarily in ... |
16-64 | 1.58e-05 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Amphiphysin and related domains; Amphiphysins function primarily in endocytosis and other membrane remodeling events. They exist in several isoforms and mammals possess two amphiphysin proteins from distinct genes. Amphiphysin I proteins, enriched in the brain and nervous system, contain domains that bind clathrin, Adaptor Protein complex 2 (AP2), dynamin, and synaptojanin. They function in synaptic vesicle endocytosis. Human autoantibodies to amphiphysin I hinder GABAergic signaling and contribute to the pathogenesis of paraneoplastic stiff-person syndrome. Some amphiphysin II isoforms, also called Bridging integrator 1 (Bin1), are localized in many different tissues and may function in intracellular vesicle trafficking. In skeletal muscle, Bin1 plays a role in the organization and maintenance of the T-tubule network. Mutations in Bin1 are associated with autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy. Amphiphysins contain an N-terminal BAR domain with an additional N-terminal amphipathic helix (an N-BAR), a variable central domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of amphiphysins bind proline-rich motifs present in binding partners such as dynamin, synaptojanin, and nsP3. It also belongs to a subset of SH3 domains that bind ubiquitin in a site that overlaps with the peptide binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212724 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 64 Bit Score: 44.24 E-value: 1.58e-05
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| SH3_Vinexin_3 | cd11918 | Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain ... |
16-65 | 1.68e-05 | |||||||
Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212851 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 44.18 E-value: 1.68e-05
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| SH3_Abi | cd11826 | Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor ... |
15-65 | 1.70e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Abl Interactor proteins; Abl interactor (Abi) proteins are adaptor proteins serving as binding partners and substrates of Abl tyrosine kinases. They are involved in regulating actin cytoskeletal reorganization and play important roles in membrane-ruffling, endocytosis, cell motility, and cell migration. They localize to sites of actin polymerization in epithelial adherens junction and immune synapses, as well as to the leading edge of lamellipodia. Vertebrates contain two Abi proteins, Abi1 and Abi2. Abi1 displays a wide expression pattern while Abi2 is highly expressed in the eye and brain. Abi proteins contain a homeobox homology domain, a proline-rich region, and a SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Abi binds to a PxxP motif in Abl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212760 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 43.85 E-value: 1.70e-05
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| SH3_Nebulin_C | cd11933 | C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Nebulin; Nebulin is a giant filamentous protein (600-900 ... |
16-71 | 1.95e-05 | |||||||
C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Nebulin; Nebulin is a giant filamentous protein (600-900 kD) that is expressed abundantly in skeletal muscle. It binds to actin thin filaments and regulates its assembly and function. Nebulin was thought to be part of a molecular ruler complex that is critical in determining the lengths of actin thin filaments in skeletal muscle since its length, which varies due to alternative splicing, correlates with the length of thin filaments in various muscle types. Recent studies indicate that nebulin regulates thin filament length by stabilizing the filaments and preventing depolymerization. Mutations in nebulin can cause nemaline myopathy, characterized by muscle weakness which can be severe and can lead to neonatal lethality. Nebulin contains an N-terminal LIM domain, many nebulin repeats/super repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212866 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 43.84 E-value: 1.95e-05
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| SH3_Lasp1_C | cd11934 | C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of LIM and SH3 domain protein 1; Lasp1 is a cytoplasmic ... |
16-71 | 1.96e-05 | |||||||
C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of LIM and SH3 domain protein 1; Lasp1 is a cytoplasmic protein that binds focal adhesion proteins and is involved in cell signaling, migration, and proliferation. It is overexpressed in several cancer cells including breast, ovarian, bladder, and liver. In cancer cells, it can be found in the nucleus; its degree of nuclear localization correlates with tumor size and poor prognosis. Lasp1 is a 36kD protein containing an N-terminal LIM domain, two nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212867 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 43.83 E-value: 1.96e-05
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| SH3_Sorbs1_3 | cd11916 | Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), ... |
16-67 | 2.11e-05 | |||||||
Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212849 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 43.83 E-value: 2.11e-05
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| SH3_Eve1_2 | cd11815 | Second Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 ... |
13-65 | 2.26e-05 | |||||||
Second Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212749 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 43.32 E-value: 2.26e-05
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| SH3_Bzz1_2 | cd11778 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP ... |
16-64 | 2.45e-05 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP/Las17-interacting protein involved in endocytosis and trafficking to the vacuole. It physically interacts with type I myosins and functions in the early steps of endocytosis. Together with other proteins, it induces membrane scission in yeast. Bzz1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), a central coiled-coil, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. This model represents the second C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212712 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 43.26 E-value: 2.45e-05
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| SH3_Eve1_4 | cd11817 | Fourth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 ... |
15-64 | 2.57e-05 | |||||||
Fourth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212751 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 43.24 E-value: 2.57e-05
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| C2_Dock-C | cd08696 | C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-C is one of 4 ... |
462-602 | 2.57e-05 | |||||||
C2 domains found in Dedicator Of CytoKinesis (Dock) class C proteins; Dock-C is one of 4 classes of Dock family proteins. The members here include: Dock6/Zir1, Dock7/Zir2, and Dock8/Zir3. Dock-C members are GEFs for both Rac and Cdc42. In addition to the C2 domain (AKA Dock homology region (DHR)-1, CED-5, Dock180, MBC-zizimin homology (CZH) 1) and the DHR-2 (AKA CZH2, or Docker), which all Dock180-related proteins have, Dock-C members contain a functionally uncharacterized domain upstream of the C2 domain. DHR-2 has the catalytic activity for Rac and/or Cdc42, but is structurally unrelated to the DH domain. The C2/DHR-1 domains of Dock180 and Dock4 have been shown to bind phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3). The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Pssm-ID: 176078 Cd Length: 179 Bit Score: 46.58 E-value: 2.57e-05
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| SH3_CIN85_2 | cd12055 | Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called ... |
15-65 | 3.12e-05 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa; CIN85, also called SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (SH3KBP1) or CD2-binding protein 3 (CD2BP3) or Ruk, is an adaptor protein that is involved in the downregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases by facilitating endocytosis through interaction with endophilin-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl proteins. It is also important in many other cellular processes including vesicle-mediated transport, cytoskeletal remodelling, apoptosis, cell adhesion and migration, and viral infection, among others. CIN85 exists as multiple variants from alternative splicing; the main variant contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CIN85. SH3B has been shown to bind Cbl proline-rich peptides and ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212988 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 43.06 E-value: 3.12e-05
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| SH3_Sorbs2_3 | cd11917 | Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), ... |
16-65 | 4.82e-05 | |||||||
Third (or C-terminal) Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212850 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 61 Bit Score: 42.67 E-value: 4.82e-05
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| SH3_Sorbs_2 | cd11782 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar ... |
14-66 | 4.90e-05 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing (Sorbs) proteins and similar domains; This family, also called the vinexin family, is composed predominantly of adaptor proteins containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Members include the second SH3 domains of Sorbs1 (or ponsin), Sorbs2 (or ArgBP2), Vinexin (or Sorbs3), and similar domains. They are involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization, cell adhesion, and growth factor signaling. Members of this family bind multiple partners including signaling molecules like c-Abl, c-Arg, Sos, and c-Cbl, as well as cytoskeletal molecules such as vinculin and afadin. They may have overlapping functions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212716 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.34 E-value: 4.90e-05
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| SH3_SH3RF3_3 | cd11925 | Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ... |
15-65 | 5.28e-05 | |||||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 3, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF3 is also called POSH2 (Plenty of SH3s 2) or SH3MD4 (SH3 multiple domains protein 4). It is a scaffold protein with E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. It was identified in the screen for interacting partners of p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2). It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. It also interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1. SH3RF3 is highly homologous to SH3RF1; it also contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF3. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212858 Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 42.68 E-value: 5.28e-05
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| SH3_Abp1_eu | cd11960 | Src homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1, also called drebrin-like ... |
16-67 | 5.63e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Actin-binding protein 1; Abp1, also called drebrin-like protein, is an adaptor protein that functions in receptor-mediated endocytosis and vesicle trafficking. It contains an N-terminal actin-binding module, the actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF) homology domain, a helical domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Mammalian Abp1, unlike yeast Abp1, does not contain an acidic domain that interacts with the Arp2/3 complex. It regulates actin dynamics indirectly by interacting with dynamin and WASP family proteins. Abp1 deficiency causes abnormal organ structure and function of the spleen, heart, and lung of mice. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212893 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 42.39 E-value: 5.63e-05
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| SH3_PSTPIP1 | cd11824 | Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, ... |
15-65 | 5.75e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Proline-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase-Interacting Protein 1; PSTPIP1, also called CD2 Binding Protein 1 (CD2BP1), is mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells. It is a binding partner of the cell surface receptor CD2 and PTP-PEST, a tyrosine phosphatase which functions in cell motility and Rac1 regulation. It also plays a role in the activation of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), which couples actin rearrangement and T cell activation. Mutations in the gene encoding PSTPIP1 cause the autoinflammatory disorder known as PAPA (pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne) syndrome. PSTPIP1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR domain, PEST motifs, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212758 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 42.36 E-value: 5.75e-05
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| SH3_Nebulin_family_C | cd11789 | C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the Nebulin family of proteins; Nebulin family proteins ... |
15-67 | 8.13e-05 | |||||||
C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the Nebulin family of proteins; Nebulin family proteins contain multiple nebulin repeats, and may contain an N-terminal LIM domain and/or a C-terminal SH3 domain. They have molecular weights ranging from 34 to 900 kD, depending on the number of nebulin repeats, and they all bind actin. They are involved in the regulation of actin filament architecture and function as stabilizers and scaffolds for cytoskeletal structures with which they associate, such as long actin filaments or focal adhesions. Nebulin family proteins that contain a C-terminal SH3 domain include the giant filamentous protein nebulin, nebulette, Lasp1, and Lasp2. Lasp2, also called LIM-nebulette, is an alternatively spliced variant of nebulette. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212723 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.92 E-value: 8.13e-05
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| SH3_UBASH3 | cd11791 | Src homology 3 domain of Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing proteins, also called ... |
16-65 | 8.60e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Ubiquitin-associated and SH3 domain-containing proteins, also called TULA (T cell Ubiquitin LigAnd) family of proteins; UBASH3 or TULA proteins are also referred to as Suppressor of T cell receptor Signaling (STS) proteins. They contain an N-terminal UBA domain, a central SH3 domain, and a C-terminal histidine phosphatase domain. They bind c-Cbl through the SH3 domain and to ubiquitin via UBA. In some vertebrates, there are two TULA family proteins, called UBASH3A (also called TULA or STS-2) and UBASH3B (also called TULA-2 or STS-1), which show partly overlapping as well as distinct functions. UBASH3B is widely expressed while UBASH3A is only found in lymphoid cells. UBASH3A facilitates apoptosis induced in T cells through its interaction with the apoptosis-inducing factor AIF. UBASH3B is an active phosphatase while UBASH3A is not. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212725 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 59 Bit Score: 41.90 E-value: 8.60e-05
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| SH3_Sorbs2_1 | cd11920 | First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called ... |
16-65 | 9.13e-05 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212853 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.92 E-value: 9.13e-05
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| SH3_Bzz1_1 | cd11912 | First Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP ... |
14-67 | 9.20e-05 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of Bzz1 and similar domains; Bzz1 (or Bzz1p) is a WASP/Las17-interacting protein involved in endocytosis and trafficking to the vacuole. It physically interacts with type I myosins and functions in the early steps of endocytosis. Together with other proteins, it induces membrane scission in yeast. Bzz1 contains an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), a central coiled-coil, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. This model represents the first C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212845 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.83 E-value: 9.20e-05
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| SH3_Lyn | cd12004 | Src homology 3 domain of Lyn Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Lyn is a member of the Src subfamily of ... |
15-65 | 9.39e-05 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Lyn Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Lyn is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Lyn is expressed in B lymphocytes and myeloid cells. It exhibits both positive and negative regulatory roles in B cell receptor (BCR) signaling. Lyn, as well as Fyn and Blk, promotes B cell activation by phosphorylating ITAMs (immunoreceptor tyr activation motifs) in CD19 and in Ig components of BCR. It negatively regulates signaling by its unique ability to phosphorylate ITIMs (immunoreceptor tyr inhibition motifs) in cell surface receptors like CD22 and CD5. Lyn also plays an important role in G-CSF receptor signaling by phosphorylating a variety of adaptor molecules. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212937 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 41.90 E-value: 9.39e-05
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| SH3_AHI-1 | cd11812 | Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called ... |
15-65 | 9.56e-05 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Abelson helper integration site-1 (AHI-1); AHI-1, also called Jouberin, is expressed in high levels in the brain, gonad tissues, and skeletal muscle. It is an adaptor protein that interacts with the small GTPase Rab8a and regulates it distribution and function, affecting cilium formation and vesicle transport. Mutations in the AHI-1 gene can cause Joubert syndrome, a disorder characterized by brainstem malformations, cerebellar aplasia/hypoplasia, and retinal dystrophy. AHI-1 variation is also associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus progression. AHI-1 contains WD40 and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212746 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 41.73 E-value: 9.56e-05
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| SH3_SH3RF_1 | cd11786 | First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model ... |
13-65 | 1.01e-04 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger proteins; This model represents the first SH3 domain of SH3RF1 (or POSH), SH3RF2 (or POSHER), SH3RF3 (POSH2), and similar domains. Members of this family are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They all contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and multiple SH3 domains; SH3RF1 and SH3RF3 have four SH3 domains while SH3RF2 has three. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3RF2 acts as an anti-apoptotic regulator of the JNK pathway by binding to and promoting the degradation of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212720 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.58 E-value: 1.01e-04
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| SH3_CD2AP-like_1 | cd11873 | First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This ... |
14-65 | 1.15e-04 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain (SH3A) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the first SH3 domain (SH3A) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3A of both proteins bind to an atypical PXXXPR motif at the C-terminus of Cbl and the cytoplasmic domain of the cell adhesion protein CD2. CIN85 SH3A binds to internal proline-rich motifs within the proline-rich region; this intramolecular interaction serves as a regulatory mechanism to keep CIN85 in a closed conformation, preventing the recruitment of other proteins. CIN85 SH3A has also been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212806 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 41.48 E-value: 1.15e-04
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| SH3_SH3RF_C | cd11785 | C-terminal (Fourth) Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), ... |
20-65 | 1.16e-04 | |||||||
C-terminal (Fourth) Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1 (SH3RF1), SH3RF3, and similar domains; SH3RF1 (or POSH) and SH3RF3 (or POSH2) are scaffold proteins that function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. They contain an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the fourth SH3 domain, located at the C-terminus of SH3RF1 and SH3RF3, and similar domains. SH3RF1 plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF3 interacts with p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2) and GTP-loaded Rac1. It may play a role in regulating JNK mediated apoptosis in certain conditions. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212719 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.68 E-value: 1.16e-04
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| SH3_Nebulette_C | cd11935 | C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Nebulette and LIM-nebulette (or Lasp2); Nebulette is a ... |
16-67 | 1.37e-04 | |||||||
C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of Nebulette and LIM-nebulette (or Lasp2); Nebulette is a cardiac-specific protein that localizes to the Z-disc. It interacts with tropomyosin and is important in stabilizing actin thin filaments in cardiac muscles. Polymorphisms in the nebulette gene are associated with dilated cardiomyopathy, with some mutations resulting in severe heart failure. Nebulette is a 107kD protein that contains an N-terminal acidic region, multiple nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. LIM-nebulette, also called Lasp2 (LIM and SH3 domain protein 2), is an alternatively spliced variant of nebulette. Although it shares a gene with nebulette, Lasp2 is not transcribed from a muscle-specific promoter, giving rise to its multiple tissue expression pattern with highest amounts in the brain. It can crosslink actin filaments and it affects cell spreading. Lasp2 is a 34kD protein containing an N-terminal LIM domain, three nebulin repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 41.53 E-value: 1.37e-04
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| SH3_SH3RF1_3 | cd11926 | Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ... |
15-65 | 1.45e-04 | |||||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain of SH3 domain containing ring finger 1, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; SH3RF1 is also called POSH (Plenty of SH3s) or SH3MD2 (SH3 multiple domains protein 2). It is a scaffold protein that acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. It plays a role in calcium homeostasis through the control of the ubiquitin domain protein Herp. It may also have a role in regulating death receptor mediated and JNK mediated apoptosis. SH3RF1 also enhances the ubiquitination of ROMK1 potassium channel resulting in its increased endocytosis. It contains an N-terminal RING finger domain and four SH3 domains. This model represents the third SH3 domain, located in the middle, of SH3RF1. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212859 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.49 E-value: 1.45e-04
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| SH3_VAV_2 | cd11830 | C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV proteins; VAV proteins function both as ... |
15-65 | 1.64e-04 | |||||||
C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV proteins; VAV proteins function both as cytoplasmic guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for Rho GTPases and scaffold proteins and they play important roles in cell signaling by coupling cell surface receptors to various effector functions. They play key roles in processes that require cytoskeletal reorganization including immune synapse formation, phagocytosis, cell spreading, and platelet aggregation, among others. Vertebrates have three VAV proteins (VAV1, VAV2, and VAV3). VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212764 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 41.08 E-value: 1.64e-04
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| SH3_DNMBP_N4 | cd11797 | Fourth N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or ... |
13-61 | 1.66e-04 | |||||||
Fourth N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP bind the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212731 Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 40.87 E-value: 1.66e-04
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| SH3_CD2AP_2 | cd12054 | Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ... |
17-65 | 1.70e-04 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain (SH3B) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the second SH3 domain (SH3B) of CD2AP. SH3B binds to c-Cbl in a site (TPSSRPLR is the core binding motif) distinct from the c-Cbl/SH3A binding site. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212987 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 41.11 E-value: 1.70e-04
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| SH3_GRAP_N | cd11948 | N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor ... |
15-67 | 1.71e-04 | |||||||
N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of GRB2-related adaptor protein; GRAP is a GRB-2 like adaptor protein that is highly expressed in lymphoid tissues. It acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. It has been identified as a regulator of TGFbeta signaling in diabetic kidney tubules and may have a role in the pathogenesis of the disease. GRAP contains an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The N-terminal SH3 domain of the related protein GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212881 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.95 E-value: 1.71e-04
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| SH3_Fyn_Yrk | cd12006 | Src homology 3 domain of Fyn and Yrk Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Fyn and Yrk (Yes-related kinase) ... |
15-65 | 2.12e-04 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Fyn and Yrk Protein Tyrosine Kinases; Fyn and Yrk (Yes-related kinase) are members of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Fyn, together with Lck, plays a critical role in T-cell signal transduction by phosphorylating ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on T-cell receptors, ultimately leading to the proliferation and differentiation of T-cells. In addition, Fyn is involved in the myelination of neurons, and is implicated in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Yrk has been detected only in chickens. It is primarily found in neuronal and epithelial cells and in macrophages. It may play a role in inflammation and in response to injury. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212939 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 40.80 E-value: 2.12e-04
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| SH3_Yes | cd12007 | Src homology 3 domain of Yes Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Yes (or c-Yes) is a member of the Src ... |
15-65 | 2.22e-04 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Yes Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Yes (or c-Yes) is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. c-Yes kinase is the cellular homolog of the oncogenic protein (v-Yes) encoded by the Yamaguchi 73 and Esh sarcoma viruses. It displays functional overlap with other Src subfamily members, particularly Src. It also shows some unique functions such as binding to occludins, transmembrane proteins that regulate extracellular interactions in tight junctions. Yes also associates with a number of proteins in different cell types that Src does not interact with, like JAK2 and gp130 in pre-adipocytes, and Pyk2 in treated pulmonary vein endothelial cells. Although the biological function of Yes remains unclear, it appears to have a role in regulating cell-cell interactions and vesicle trafficking in polarized cells. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212940 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 40.79 E-value: 2.22e-04
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| SH3_Tks5_2 | cd12077 | Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains; Tks5, also ... |
11-65 | 2.23e-04 | |||||||
Second Src homology 3 domain of Tyrosine kinase substrate with five SH3 domains; Tks5, also called SH3 and PX domain-containing protein 2A (SH3PXD2A) or Five SH (FISH), is a scaffolding protein and Src substrate that is localized in podosomes, which are electron-dense structures found in Src-transformed fibroblasts, osteoclasts, macrophages, and some invasive cancer cells. It binds and regulates some members of the ADAMs family of transmembrane metalloproteases, which function as sheddases and mediators of cell and matrix interactions. It is required for podosome formation, degradation of the extracellular matrix, and cancer cell invasion. Tks5 contains an N-terminal Phox homology (PX) domain and five SH3 domains. This model characterizes the second SH3 domain of Tks5. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 213010 Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 40.79 E-value: 2.23e-04
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| SH3_Noxa1_C | cd12047 | C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of NADPH oxidase activator 1; Noxa1 is a homolog of p67phox ... |
15-64 | 2.76e-04 | |||||||
C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of NADPH oxidase activator 1; Noxa1 is a homolog of p67phox and is a cytosolic subunit of the nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase complex Nox1, which catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide. Noxa1 is co-expressed with Nox1 in colon, stomach, uterus, prostate, and vascular smooth muscle cells, consistent with its regulatory role. It does not interact with p40phox, unlike p67phox, making Nox1 activity independent of p40phox, unlike Nox2. Noxa1 contains TPR, PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains, but lacks the central SH3 domain that is present in p67phox. The TPR domain binds activated GTP-bound Rac. The C-terminal SH3 domain binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of Noxo1, a homolog of p47phox. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212980 Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.57 E-value: 2.76e-04
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| SH3_Sorbs2_2 | cd11923 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called ... |
15-67 | 2.80e-04 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 2 (Sorbs2), also called Arg-binding protein 2 (ArgBP2); Sorbs2 or ArgBP2 is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It regulates actin-dependent processes including cell adhesion, morphology, and migration. It is expressed in many tissues and is abundant in the heart. Like vinexin, it is found in focal adhesion where it interacts with vinculin and afadin. It also localizes in epithelial cell stress fibers and in cardiac muscle cell Z-discs. Sorbs2 has been implicated to play roles in the signaling of c-Arg, Akt, and Pyk2. Other interaction partners of Sorbs2 include c-Abl, flotillin, spectrin, dynamin 1/2, synaptojanin, PTP-PEST, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212856 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 40.67 E-value: 2.80e-04
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| SH3_GRB2_like_C | cd11805 | C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related ... |
16-65 | 3.22e-04 | |||||||
C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The C-terminal SH3 domains (SH3c) of GRB2 and GRAP2 have been shown to bind to classical PxxP motif ligands, as well as to non-classical motifs. GRB2 SH3c binds Gab2 (Grb2-associated binder 2) through epitopes containing RxxK motifs, while the SH3c of GRAP2 binds to the phosphatase-like protein HD-PTP via a RxxxxK motif. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that typically bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212739 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 40.30 E-value: 3.22e-04
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| SH3_JIP1 | cd11943 | Src homology 3 domain of JNK-interacting protein 1; JNK-interacting protein 1 (JIP1) is also ... |
16-64 | 3.40e-04 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of JNK-interacting protein 1; JNK-interacting protein 1 (JIP1) is also called Islet-brain 1 (IB1) or Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 1 (MAPK8IP1). It is highly expressed in neurons, where it functions as an adaptor linking motor to cargo during axonal transport. It also affects microtubule dynamics in neurons. JIP1 is also found in pancreatic beta-cells, where it is involved in regulating insulin secretion. In addition to a JNK binding domain, JIP1 also contains SH3 and Phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domains. Its SH3 domain homodimerizes at the interface usually involved in proline-rich ligand recognition, despite the lack of this motif in the domain itself. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212876 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 40.36 E-value: 3.40e-04
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| SH3_CIP4-like | cd11911 | Src Homology 3 domain of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4; This subfamily is composed of ... |
15-65 | 4.24e-04 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4; This subfamily is composed of Cdc42-Interacting Protein 4 (CIP4), Formin Binding Protein 17 (FBP17), FormiN Binding Protein 1-Like (FNBP1L), and similar proteins. CIP4 and FNBP1L are Cdc42 effectors that bind Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and function in endocytosis. CIP4 and FBP17 bind to the Fas ligand and may be implicated in the inflammatory response. CIP4 may also play a role in phagocytosis. It functions downstream of Cdc42 in PDGF-dependent actin reorganization and cell migration, and also regulates the activity of PDGFRbeta. It uses Src as a substrate in regulating the invasiveness of breast tumor cells. CIP4 may also play a role in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease. Members of this subfamily typically contain an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs) domain, a central Cdc42-binding HR1 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of CIP4 associates with Gapex-5, a Rab31 GEF. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212844 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.94 E-value: 4.24e-04
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| SH3_VAV3_2 | cd11978 | C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV3 protein; VAV3 is ubiquitously expressed ... |
15-65 | 4.39e-04 | |||||||
C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV3 protein; VAV3 is ubiquitously expressed and functions as a phosphorylation-dependent guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoG, and Rac1. It has been implicated to function in the hematopoietic, bone, cerebellar, and cardiovascular systems. VAV3 is essential in axon guidance in neurons that control blood pressure and respiration. It is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells and it plays a role in regulating androgen receptor transcriptional activity. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212911 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 40.01 E-value: 4.39e-04
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| SH3_Intersectin1_1 | cd11987 | First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor ... |
13-64 | 5.40e-04 | |||||||
First Src homology 3 domain (or SH3A) of Intersectin-1; Intersectin-1 (ITSN1) is an adaptor protein that functions in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. It plays a role in clathrin-coated pit (CCP) formation. It binds to many proteins through its multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. ITSN1 localizes in membranous organelles, CCPs, the Golgi complex, and may be involved in the cell membrane trafficking system. It exists in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoform contains two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoform, in addition, contains RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. The first SH3 domain (or SH3A) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, PI3K-C2, SHIP2, N-WASP, and CdGAP, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212920 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.60 E-value: 5.40e-04
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| SH3_Intersectin_2 | cd11837 | Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
15-65 | 5.61e-04 | |||||||
Second Src homology 3 domain (or SH3B) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The second SH3 domain (or SH3B) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind WNK and CdGAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212771 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.66 E-value: 5.61e-04
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| SH3_VAV2_2 | cd11977 | C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV2 protein; VAV2 is widely expressed and ... |
14-65 | 5.79e-04 | |||||||
C-terminal (or second) Src homology 3 domain of VAV2 protein; VAV2 is widely expressed and functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA, RhoB and RhoG and also activates Rac1 and Cdc42. It is implicated in many cellular and physiological functions including blood pressure control, eye development, neurite outgrowth and branching, EGFR endocytosis and degradation, and cell cluster morphology, among others. It has been reported to associate with Nek3. VAV proteins contain several domains that enable their function: N-terminal calponin homology (CH), acidic, RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), C1 (zinc finger), SH2, and two SH3 domains. The SH3 domain of VAV is involved in the localization of proteins to specific sites within the cell, by interacting with proline-rich sequences within target proteins. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212910 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 39.61 E-value: 5.79e-04
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| SH3_Stac_1 | cd11833 | First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing (Stac) ... |
15-66 | 5.85e-04 | |||||||
First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing (Stac) proteins; Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac1 and Stac3 contain two SH3 domains while Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus. This model represents the first C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac1 and Stac3, and the single C-terminal SH3 domain of Stac2. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212767 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.41 E-value: 5.85e-04
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| SH3_PIX | cd11877 | Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine ... |
16-67 | 6.23e-04 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Pak Interactive eXchange factors; PIX proteins are Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), which activate small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. They act as GEFs for both Cdc42 and Rac 1, and have been implicated in cell motility, adhesion, neurite outgrowth, and cell polarity. Vertebrates contain two proteins from the PIX subfamily, alpha-PIX and beta-PIX. Alpha-PIX, also called ARHGEF6, is localized in dendritic spines where it regulates spine morphogenesis. Mutations in the ARHGEF6 gene cause X-linked intellectual disability in humans. Beta-PIX play roles in regulating neuroendocrine exocytosis, focal adhesion maturation, cell migration, synaptic vesicle localization, and insulin secretion. PIX proteins contain an N-terminal SH3 domain followed by RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH) and Pleckstrin Homology (PH) domains, and a C-terminal leucine-zipper domain for dimerization. The SH3 domain of PIX binds to an atypical PxxxPR motif in p21-activated kinases (PAKs) with high affinity. The binding of PAKs to PIX facilitate the localization of PAKs to focal complexes and also localizes PAKs to PIX targets Cdc43 and Rac, leading to the activation of PAKs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212810 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.22 E-value: 6.23e-04
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| SH3_PACSIN_like | cd11999 | Src homology 3 domain of an unknown subfamily of proteins with similarity to Protein kinase C ... |
16-65 | 6.32e-04 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of an unknown subfamily of proteins with similarity to Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons (PACSIN) proteins; PACSINs, also called Synaptic dynamin-associated proteins (Syndapins), act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. They bind both dynamin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), and may provide direct links between the actin cytoskeletal machinery through WASP and dynamin-dependent endocytosis. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212932 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.54 E-value: 6.32e-04
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| SH3_p67phox-like_C | cd11870 | C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar proteins; ... |
15-65 | 6.66e-04 | |||||||
C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of the p67phox subunit of NADPH oxidase and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of p67phox, NADPH oxidase activator 1 (Noxa1), and similar proteins. p67phox, also called Neutrophil cytosol factor 2 (NCF-2), and Noxa1 are homologs and are the cytosolic subunits of the phagocytic (Nox2) and nonphagocytic (Nox1) NADPH oxidase complexes, respectively. NADPH oxidase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADPH to oxygen during phagocytosis forming superoxide and reactive oxygen species. p67phox and Noxa1 play regulatory roles. p67phox contains N-terminal TPR, first SH3 (or N-terminal or central SH3), PB1, and C-terminal SH3 domains. Noxa1 has a similar domain architecture except it is lacking the N-terminal SH3 domain. The TPR domain of both binds activated GTP-bound Rac, while the C-terminal SH3 domain of p67phox and Noxa1 binds the polyproline motif found at the C-terminus of p47phox and Noxo1, respectively. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212803 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 39.43 E-value: 6.66e-04
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| SH3_Sdc25 | cd11883 | Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is ... |
15-64 | 7.69e-04 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Sdc25/Cdc25 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; This subfamily is composed of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Sdc25 and Cdc25, and similar proteins. These GEFs regulate Ras by stimulating the GDP/GTP exchange on Ras. Cdc25 is involved in the Ras/PKA pathway that plays an important role in the regulation of metabolism, stress responses, and proliferation, depending on available nutrients and conditions. Proteins in this subfamily contain an N-terminal SH3 domain as well as REM (Ras exchanger motif) and RasGEF domains at the C-terminus. SH3 domains bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs; they play a role in the regulation of enzymes by intramolecular interactions, changing the subcellular localization of signal pathway components and mediate multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212816 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.19 E-value: 7.69e-04
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| SH3_Eve1_5 | cd11818 | Fifth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 ... |
14-64 | 7.83e-04 | |||||||
Fifth Src homology 3 domain of ADAM-binding protein Eve-1; Eve-1, also called SH3 domain-containing protein 19 (SH3D19) or EEN-binding protein (EBP), exists in multiple alternatively spliced isoforms. The longest isoform contains five SH3 domain in the C-terminal region and seven proline-rich motifs in the N-terminal region. It is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart, and may be involved in regulating the activity of ADAMs (A disintegrin and metalloproteases). Eve-1 interacts with EEN, an endophilin involved in endocytosis and may be the target of the MLL-EEN fusion protein that is implicated in leukemogenesis. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212752 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 39.00 E-value: 7.83e-04
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| SH3_PACSIN1-2 | cd11998 | Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons 1 (PACSIN1) ... |
16-65 | 8.10e-04 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Protein kinase C and Casein kinase Substrate in Neurons 1 (PACSIN1) and PACSIN 2; PACSIN 1 or Syndapin I (Synaptic dynamin-associated protein I) is expressed specifically in the brain and is localized in neurites and synaptic boutons. It binds the brain-specific proteins dynamin I, synaptojanin, synapsin I, and neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (nWASP), and functions as a link between the cytoskeletal machinery and synaptic vesicle endocytosis. PACSIN 1 interacts with huntingtin and may be implicated in the neuropathology of Huntington's disease. PACSIN 2 or Syndapin II is expressed ubiquitously and is involved in the regulation of tubulin polymerization. It associates with Golgi membranes and forms a complex with dynamin II which is crucial in promoting vesicle formation from the trans-Golgi network. PACSINs act as regulators of cytoskeletal and membrane dynamics. Vetebrates harbor three isoforms with distinct expression patterns and specific functions. PACSINs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212931 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 39.16 E-value: 8.10e-04
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| SH3_Sorbs1_1 | cd11919 | First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; ... |
16-67 | 8.63e-04 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 1 (Sorbs1), also called ponsin; Sorbs1 is also called ponsin, SH3P12, or CAP (c-Cbl associated protein). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. It binds Cbl and plays a major role in regulating the insulin signaling pathway by enhancing insulin-induced phosphorylation of Cbl. Sorbs1, like vinexin, localizes at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites where it binds vinculin, paxillin, and afadin. It may function in the control of cell motility. Other interaction partners of Sorbs1 include c-Abl, Sos, flotillin, Grb4, ataxin-7, filamin C, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212852 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 39.18 E-value: 8.63e-04
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| SH3_GRB2_like_N | cd11804 | N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related ... |
15-65 | 1.14e-03 | |||||||
N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and related proteins; This family includes the adaptor protein GRB2 and related proteins including Drosophila melanogaster Downstream of receptor kinase (DRK), Caenorhabditis elegans Sex muscle abnormal protein 5 (Sem-5), GRB2-related adaptor protein (GRAP), GRAP2, and similar proteins. Family members contain an N-terminal SH3 domain, a central SH2 domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. GRB2/Sem-5/DRK is a critical signaling molecule that regulates the Ras pathway by linking tyrosine kinases to the Ras guanine nucleotide releasing protein Sos (son of sevenless), which converts Ras to the active GTP-bound state. GRAP2 plays an important role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling by promoting the formation of the SLP-76:LAT complex, which couples the TCR to the Ras pathway. GRAP acts as a negative regulator of T cell receptor (TCR)-induced lymphocyte proliferation by downregulating the signaling to the Ras/ERK pathway. The N-terminal SH3 domain of GRB2 binds to Sos and Sos-derived proline-rich peptides. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212738 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.49 E-value: 1.14e-03
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| SH3_Sho1p | cd11855 | Src homology 3 domain of High osmolarity signaling protein Sho1p; Sho1p (or Sho1), also called ... |
16-67 | 1.14e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of High osmolarity signaling protein Sho1p; Sho1p (or Sho1), also called SSU81 (Suppressor of SUA8-1 mutation), is a yeast membrane protein that regulates adaptation to high salt conditions by activating the HOG (high-osmolarity glycerol) pathway. High salt concentrations lead to the localization to the membrane of the MAPKK Pbs2, which is then activated by the MAPKK Ste11 and in turn, activates the MAPK Hog1. Pbs2 is localized to the membrane though the interaction of its PxxP motif with the SH3 domain of Sho1p. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212789 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.56 E-value: 1.14e-03
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| SH3_Intersectin_3 | cd11838 | Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
15-67 | 1.23e-03 | |||||||
Third Src homology 3 domain (or SH3C) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The third SH3 domain (or SH3C) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many proteins including dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, Reps1, synaptojanin-1, and WNK, among others. The SH3C of ITSN2 has been shown to bind the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212772 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 52 Bit Score: 38.55 E-value: 1.23e-03
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| SH3_srGAP | cd11809 | Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Proteins; Slit-Robo GTPase Activating ... |
15-67 | 1.60e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Proteins; Slit-Robo GTPase Activating Proteins (srGAPs) are Rho GAPs that interact with Robo1, the transmembrane receptor of Slit proteins. Slit proteins are secreted proteins that control axon guidance and the migration of neurons and leukocytes. Vertebrates contain three isoforms of srGAPs (srGAP1-3), all of which are expressed during embryonic and early development in the nervous system but with different localization and timing. A fourth member has also been reported (srGAP4, also called ARHGAP4). srGAPs contain an N-terminal F-BAR domain, a Rho GAP domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 38.15 E-value: 1.60e-03
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| SH3_ARHGEF16_26 | cd11938 | Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF16 and ARHGEF26; ... |
20-63 | 1.71e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors ARHGEF16 and ARHGEF26; ARHGEF16, also called ephexin-4, acts as a GEF for RhoG, activating it by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. RhoG is a small GTPase that is a crucial regulator of Rac in migrating cells. ARHGEF16 interacts directly with the ephrin receptor EphA2 and mediates cell migration and invasion in breast cancer cells by activating RhoG. ARHGEF26, also called SGEF (SH3 domain-containing guanine exchange factor), also activates RhoG. It is highly expressed in liver and may play a role in regulating membrane dynamics. ARHGEF16 and ARHGEF26 contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin Homology (PH), and SH3 domains. The SH3 domains of ARHGEFs play an autoinhibitory role through intramolecular interactions with a proline-rich region N-terminal to the DH domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212871 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.29 E-value: 1.71e-03
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| SH3_Brk | cd11847 | Src homology 3 domain of Brk (Breast tumor kinase) Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK), also called ... |
15-65 | 1.82e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Brk (Breast tumor kinase) Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK), also called PTK6; Brk is a cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTK with limited homology to Src kinases. It has been found to be overexpressed in a majority of breast tumors. It plays roles in normal cell differentiation, proliferation, survival, migration, and cell cycle progression. Brk substrates include RNA-binding proteins (SLM-1/2, Sam68), transcription factors (STAT3/5), and signaling molecules (Akt, paxillin, IRS-4). Src kinases in general contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr; they are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). However, Brk lacks the N-terminal myristoylation site. The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212781 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 38.31 E-value: 1.82e-03
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| SH3_FCHSD_1 | cd11761 | First Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of ... |
15-65 | 1.93e-03 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212695 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 38.11 E-value: 1.93e-03
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| SH3_FCHSD_2 | cd11762 | Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of ... |
16-62 | 2.21e-03 | |||||||
Second Src Homology 3 domain of FCH and double SH3 domains proteins; This group is composed of FCH and double SH3 domains protein 1 (FCHSD1) and FCHSD2. These proteins have a common domain structure consisting of an N-terminal F-BAR (FES-CIP4 Homology and Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs), two SH3, and C-terminal proline-rich domains. They have only been characterized in silico and their functions remain unknown. This group also includes the insect protein, nervous wreck, which acts as a regulator of synaptic growth signaling. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212696 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 38.15 E-value: 2.21e-03
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| SH3_SNX33 | cd11896 | Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 33; SNX33 interacts with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome ... |
14-67 | 2.27e-03 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of Sorting Nexin 33; SNX33 interacts with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) and plays a role in the maintenance of cell shape and cell cycle progression. It modulates the shedding and endocytosis of cellular prion protein (PrP(c)) and amyloid precursor protein (APP). SNXs are Phox homology (PX) domain containing proteins that are involved in regulating membrane traffic and protein sorting in the endosomal system. SNX33 also contains BAR and SH3 domains. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212829 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 38.02 E-value: 2.27e-03
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| SH3_Intersectin_5 | cd11840 | Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor ... |
15-65 | 2.28e-03 | |||||||
Fifth Src homology 3 domain (or SH3E) of Intersectin; Intersectins (ITSNs) are adaptor proteins that function in exo- and endocytosis, actin cytoskeletal reorganization, and signal transduction. They are essential for initiating clathrin-coated pit formation. They bind to many proteins through their multidomain structure and facilitate the assembly of multimeric complexes. Vertebrates contain two ITSN proteins, ITSN1 and ITSN2, which exist in alternatively spliced short and long isoforms. The short isoforms contain two Eps15 homology domains (EH1 and EH2), a coiled-coil region and five SH3 domains (SH3A-E), while the long isoforms, in addition, contain RhoGEF (also called Dbl-homologous or DH), Pleckstrin homology (PH) and C2 domains. ITSN1 and ITSN2 are both widely expressed, with variations depending on tissue type and stage of development. The fifth SH3 domain (or SH3E) of ITSN1 has been shown to bind many protein partners including SGIP1, Sos1, dynamin1/2, CIN85, c-Cbl, SHIP2, N-WASP, and synaptojanin-1, among others. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212774 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 37.78 E-value: 2.28e-03
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| SH3_DNMBP_N3 | cd11796 | Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or ... |
26-65 | 2.47e-03 | |||||||
Third N-terminal Src homology 3 domain of Dynamin Binding Protein, also called Tuba; DNMBP or Tuba is a cdc42-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that contains four N-terminal SH3 domains, a central RhoGEF [or Dbl homology (DH)] domain followed by a Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) domain, and two C-terminal SH3 domains. It provides a functional link between dynamin and key regulatory proteins of the actin cytoskeleton. It plays an important role in regulating cell junction configuration. The four N-terminal SH3 domains of DNMBP binds the GTPase dynamin, which plays an important role in the fission of endocytic vesicles. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212730 Cd Length: 51 Bit Score: 37.72 E-value: 2.47e-03
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| SH3_Lck | cd12005 | Src homology 3 domain of Lck Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Lck is a member of the Src subfamily of ... |
15-65 | 3.75e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Lck Protein Tyrosine Kinase; Lck is a member of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Lck is expressed in T-cells and natural killer cells. It plays a critical role in T-cell maturation, activation, and T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Lck phosphorylates ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on several subunits of TCRs, leading to the activation of different second messenger cascades. Phosphorylated ITAMs serve as binding sites for other signaling factor such as Syk and ZAP-70, leading to their activation and propagation of downstream events. In addition, Lck regulates drug-induced apoptosis by interfering with the mitochondrial death pathway. The apototic role of Lck is independent of its primary function in T-cell signaling. Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212938 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 54 Bit Score: 37.11 E-value: 3.75e-03
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| SH3_ASAP2 | cd11966 | Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing ... |
16-67 | 4.47e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing protein 2; ASAP2 is also called DDEF2 (Development and Differentiation Enhancing Factor 2), AMAP2, centaurin beta-3, or PAG3. It mediates the functions of Arf GTPases vial dual mechanisms: it exhibits GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards class I (Arf1) and II (Arf5) Arfs; and it binds class III Arfs (GTP-Arf6) stably without GAP activity. It binds paxillin and is implicated in Fcgamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis in macrophages and in cell migration. ASAP2 contains an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212899 Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 37.24 E-value: 4.47e-03
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| SH3_PEX13_eumet | cd11864 | Src Homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13; PEX13 is a peroxin and ... |
14-65 | 5.27e-03 | |||||||
Src Homology 3 domain of eumetazoan Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 13; PEX13 is a peroxin and is required for protein import into the peroxisomal matrix and membrane. It is an integral membrane protein that is essential for the localization of PEX14 and the import of proteins containing the peroxisome matrix targeting signals, PTS1 and PTS2. Mutations of the PEX13 gene in humans lead to a wide range of peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), the most severe of which is known as Zellweger syndrome (ZS), a severe multisystem disorder characterized by hypotonia, psychomotor retardation, and neuronal migration defects. PEX13 contains two transmembrane regions and a C-terminal SH3 domain. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212798 Cd Length: 58 Bit Score: 36.84 E-value: 5.27e-03
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| SH3_CD2AP_3 | cd12056 | Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ... |
11-65 | 5.44e-03 | |||||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein; CD2AP, also called CMS (Cas ligand with Multiple SH3 domains) or METS1 (Mesenchyme-to-Epithelium Transition protein with SH3 domains), is a cytosolic adaptor protein that plays a role in regulating the cytoskeleton. It is critical in cell-to-cell union necessary for kidney function. It also stabilizes the contact between a T cell and antigen-presenting cells. It is primarily expressed in podocytes at the cytoplasmic face of the slit diaphragm and serves as a linker anchoring podocin and nephrin to the actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP contains three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. This alignment model represents the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP. SH3C has been shown to bind ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212989 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 57 Bit Score: 36.73 E-value: 5.44e-03
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| SH3_Vinexin_1 | cd11921 | First Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3) ... |
18-67 | 6.49e-03 | |||||||
First Src Homology 3 domain of Vinexin, also called Sorbin and SH3 domain containing 3 (Sorbs3); Vinexin is also called Sorbs3, SH3P3, and SH3-containing adapter molecule 1 (SCAM-1). It is an adaptor protein containing one sorbin homology (SoHo) and three SH3 domains. Vinexin was first identified as a vinculin binding protein; it is co-localized with vinculin at cell-ECM and cell-cell adhesion sites. There are several splice variants of vinexin: alpha, which contains the SoHo and three SH3 domains and displays tissue-specific expression; and beta, which contains only the three SH3 domains and is widely expressed. Vinexin alpha stimulates the accumulation of F-actin at focal contact sites. Vinexin also promotes keratinocyte migration and wound healing. The SH3 domains of vinexin have been reported to bind a number of ligands including vinculin, WAVE2, DLG5, Abl, and Cbl. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212854 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.82 E-value: 6.49e-03
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| SH3_Fus1p | cd11854 | Src homology 3 domain of yeast cell fusion protein Fus1p; Fus1p is required at the cell ... |
18-62 | 6.52e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of yeast cell fusion protein Fus1p; Fus1p is required at the cell surface for cell fusion during the mating response in yeast. It requires Bch1p and Bud7p, which are Chs5p-Arf1p binding proteins, for localization to the plasma membrane. It acts as a scaffold protein to assemble a cell surface complex which is involved in septum degradation and inhibition of the NOG pathway to promote cell fusion. The SH3 domain of Fus1p interacts with Bin1p, a formin that controls the assembly of actin cables in response to Cdc42 signaling. It has been shown to bind the motif, R(S/T)(S/T)SL, instead of PxxP motifs. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212788 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 36.53 E-value: 6.52e-03
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| SH3_CD2AP-like_3 | cd11875 | Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This ... |
16-61 | 6.73e-03 | |||||||
Third Src Homology 3 domain (SH3C) of CD2-associated protein and similar proteins; This subfamily is composed of the third SH3 domain (SH3C) of CD2AP, CIN85 (Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa), and similar domains. CD2AP and CIN85 are adaptor proteins that bind to protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in T cell activation, kidney function, and apoptosis of neuronal cells. They also associate with endocytic proteins, actin cytoskeleton components, and other adaptor proteins involved in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling. CD2AP and the main isoform of CIN85 contain three SH3 domains, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. All of these domains enable CD2AP and CIN85 to bind various protein partners and assemble complexes that have been implicated in many different functions. SH3C of both proteins have been shown to bind to ubiquitin. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212808 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.56 E-value: 6.73e-03
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| SH3_Fut8 | cd11792 | Src homology 3 domain of Alpha1,6-fucosyltransferase (Fut8); Fut8 catalyzes the alpha1, ... |
15-64 | 7.36e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of Alpha1,6-fucosyltransferase (Fut8); Fut8 catalyzes the alpha1,6-linkage of a fucose residue from a donor substrate to N-linked oligosaccharides on glycoproteins in a process called core fucosylation, which is crucial for growth factor receptor-mediated biological functions. Fut8-deficient mice show severe growth retardation, early death, and a pulmonary emphysema-like phenotype. Fut8 is also implicated to play roles in aging and cancer metastasis. It contains an N-terminal coiled-coil domain, a catalytic domain, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. The SH3 domain of Fut8 is located in the lumen and its role in glycosyl transfer is unclear. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212726 Cd Length: 55 Bit Score: 36.42 E-value: 7.36e-03
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| SH3_ASAP | cd11821 | Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing ... |
16-64 | 8.30e-03 | |||||||
Src homology 3 domain of ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain containing proteins; ASAPs are Arf GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) and they function in regulating cell growth, migration, and invasion. They contain an N-terminal BAR domain, followed by a Pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf GAP domain, ankyrin (ANK) repeats, and a C-terminal SH3 domain. Vertebrates contain at least three members, ASAP1, ASAP2, and ASAP3, but some ASAP3 proteins do not seem to harbor a C-terminal SH3 domain. ASAP1 and ASAP2 show GTPase activating protein (GAP) activity towards Arf1 and Arf5. They do not show GAP activity towards Arf6, but are able to mediate Arf6 signaling by binding stably to GTP-Arf6. ASAP3 is an Arf6-specific GAP. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212755 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.14 E-value: 8.30e-03
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| SH3_Stac3_1 | cd11986 | First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 3 ... |
13-65 | 9.15e-03 | |||||||
First C-terminal Src homology 3 domain of SH3 and cysteine-rich domain-containing protein 3 (Stac3); Stac proteins are putative adaptor proteins that contain a cysteine-rich C1 domain and one or two SH3 domains at the C-terminus. There are three mammalian members (Stac1, Stac2, and Stac3) of this family. Stac1 and Stac3 contain two SH3 domains while Stac2 contains a single SH3 domain at the C-terminus. Stac1 and Stac2 have been found to be expressed differently in mature dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons. Stac1 is mainly expressed in peptidergic neurons while Stac2 is found in a subset of nonpeptidergic and all trkB+ neurons. SH3 domains are protein interaction domains that bind to proline-rich ligands with moderate affinity and selectivity, preferentially to PxxP motifs. They play versatile and diverse roles in the cell including the regulation of enzymes, changing the subcellular localization of signaling pathway components, and mediating the formation of multiprotein complex assemblies. Pssm-ID: 212919 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 53 Bit Score: 36.04 E-value: 9.15e-03
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