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Conserved domains on  [gi|289779304|gb|EFD87301|]
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NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family protein [Klebsiella variicola]

Protein Classification

SDR family oxidoreductase( domain architecture ID 10142933)

SDR (short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase) family NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae uncharacterized protein YLL056C, an atypical SDR of unknown function which may lack characteristic active site residues

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a7 cd05262
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
1-289 2.25e-108

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


:

Pssm-ID: 187572 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 316.21  E-value: 2.25e-108
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSRF 80
Cdd:cd05262    1 MKVFVTGATGFIGSAVVRELVAAGHEVVGLARSDAGAAKLEAAGAQVHRGDLEDLDILRKAAAEADAVIHLAFTHDFDNF 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  81 AANCEKDRQAILTMGRALQGSARPLVITSGT-LMGDDGSGVPARESFFNSGHPSPRTASELAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLP- 158
Cdd:cd05262   81 AQACEVDRRAIEALGEALRGTGKPLIYTSGIwLLGPTGGQEEDEEAPDDPPTPAARAVSEAAALELAERGVRASVVRLPp 160
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 159 QVHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGL 238
Cdd:cd05262  161 VVHGRGDHGFVPMLIAIAREKGVSAYVGDGKNRWPAVHRDDAARLYRLALEKGKAGSVYHAVAEEGIPVKDIAEAIGRRL 240
                        250       260       270       280       290
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304 239 NLPLTHLDESQVDAWFGWFAPFTALDLRASSAWTRERLQWQPVGPGLLEDL 289
Cdd:cd05262  241 GVPVVSIPAEEAAAHFGWLAMFVALDQPVSSQKTRRRLGWKPQQPSLLEDL 291
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a7 cd05262
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
1-289 2.25e-108

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187572 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 316.21  E-value: 2.25e-108
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSRF 80
Cdd:cd05262    1 MKVFVTGATGFIGSAVVRELVAAGHEVVGLARSDAGAAKLEAAGAQVHRGDLEDLDILRKAAAEADAVIHLAFTHDFDNF 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  81 AANCEKDRQAILTMGRALQGSARPLVITSGT-LMGDDGSGVPARESFFNSGHPSPRTASELAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLP- 158
Cdd:cd05262   81 AQACEVDRRAIEALGEALRGTGKPLIYTSGIwLLGPTGGQEEDEEAPDDPPTPAARAVSEAAALELAERGVRASVVRLPp 160
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 159 QVHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGL 238
Cdd:cd05262  161 VVHGRGDHGFVPMLIAIAREKGVSAYVGDGKNRWPAVHRDDAARLYRLALEKGKAGSVYHAVAEEGIPVKDIAEAIGRRL 240
                        250       260       270       280       290
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304 239 NLPLTHLDESQVDAWFGWFAPFTALDLRASSAWTRERLQWQPVGPGLLEDL 289
Cdd:cd05262  241 GVPVVSIPAEEAAAHFGWLAMFVALDQPVSSQKTRRRLGWKPQQPSLLEDL 291
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
2-280 6.72e-42

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 146.28  E-value: 6.72e-42
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKAL-GVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA--FDHDFS 78
Cdd:COG0451    1 RILVTGGAGFIGSHLARRLLARGHEVVGLDRSPPGAANLAALpGVEFVRGDLRDPEALAAALAGVDAVVHLAapAGVGEE 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  79 RFAANCEKDRQAILTMGR-ALQGSARPLVITSGTLM-GDdgSGVPARESffNSGHP-SPRTASELAGQQLLEA-----GV 150
Cdd:COG0451   81 DPDETLEVNVEGTLNLLEaARAAGVKRFVYASSSSVyGD--GEGPIDED--TPLRPvSPYGASKLAAELLARAyarryGL 156
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 151 DVRVVRLPQVHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQG-AAGERYHAVAEEGIALRD 229
Cdd:COG0451  157 PVTILRPGNVYGPGDRGVLPRLIRRALAGEPVPVFGDGDQRRDFIHVDDVARAIVLALEAPaAPGGVYNVGGGEPVTLRE 236
                        250       260       270       280       290
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304 230 IAAVIARGLNLPLTHLDEsqvdawfgwFAPFTALDLRASSAWTRERLQWQP 280
Cdd:COG0451  237 LAEAIAEALGRPPEIVYP---------ARPGDVRPRRADNSKARRELGWRP 278
Epimerase pfam01370
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ...
3-217 1.40e-19

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions.


Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 85.43  E-value: 1.40e-19
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304    3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVE--GADAVIHTAFDHDFSRF 80
Cdd:pfam01370   1 ILVTGATGFIGSHLVRRLLEKGYEVIGLDRLTSASNTARLADLRFVEGDLTDRDALEKLLAdvRPDAVIHLAAVGGVGAS 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   81 AANCEKDRQAILTMGRAL------QGSARPLVITSGTLMGdDGSGVPaRESFFNSGHPSPRT---ASELAGQQLLEA--- 148
Cdd:pfam01370  81 IEDPEDFIEANVLGTLNLleaarkAGVKRFLFASSSEVYG-DGAEIP-QEETTLTGPLAPNSpyaAAKLAGEWLVLAyaa 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 289779304  149 --GVDVRVVRLPQV------HDTVRqGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGA-AGERY 217
Cdd:pfam01370 159 ayGLRAVILRLFNVygpgdnEGFVS-RVIPALIRRILEGKPILLWGDGTQRRDFLYVDDVARAILLALEHGAvKGEIY 235
Thioester-redct TIGR01746
thioester reductase domain; This model includes the terminal domain from the fungal alpha ...
3-247 2.20e-11

thioester reductase domain; This model includes the terminal domain from the fungal alpha aminoadipate reductase enzyme (also known as aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase) which is involved in the biosynthesis of lysine, as well as the reductase-containing component of the myxochelin biosynthetic gene cluster, MxcG. The mechanism of reduction involves activation of the substrate by adenylation and transfer to a covalently-linked pantetheine cofactor as a thioester. This thioester is then reduced to give an aldehyde (thus releasing the product) and a regenerated pantetheine thiol. (In myxochelin biosynthesis this aldehyde is further reduced to an alcohol or converted to an amine by an aminotransferase.) This is a fundamentally different reaction than beta-ketoreductase domains of polyketide synthases which act at a carbonyl two carbons removed from the thioester and forms an alcohol as a product. This domain is invariably found at the C-terminus of the proteins which contain it (presumably because it results in the release of the product). The majority of hits to this model are non-ribosomal peptide synthetases in which this domain is similarly located proximal to a thiolation domain (pfam00550). In some cases this domain is found at the end of a polyketide synthetase enzyme, but is unlike ketoreductase domains which are found before the thiolase domains. Exceptions to this observed relationship with the thiolase domain include three proteins which consist of stand-alone reductase domains (GP|466833 from M. leprae, GP|435954 from Anabaena and OMNI|NTL02SC1199 from Strep. coelicolor) and one protein (OMNI|NTL01NS2636 from Nostoc) which contains N-terminal homology with a small group of hypothetical proteins but no evidence of a thiolation domain next to the putative reductase domain. Below the noise cutoff to this model are proteins containing more distantly related ketoreductase and dehydratase/epimerase domains. It has been suggested that a NADP-binding motif can be found in the N-terminal portion of this domain that may form a Rossman-type fold.


Pssm-ID: 273787 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 367  Bit Score: 63.59  E-value: 2.20e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304    3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQ--VIGLARSDTAAQTLKAL-----------------GVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAG-- 61
Cdd:TIGR01746   2 VLLTGATGFLGAYLLEELLRRSTRakVICLVRADSEEHAMERLrealrsyrlwhenlameRIEVVAGDLSKPRLGLSDae 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   62 ----VEGADAVIHTA----FDHDFSRF-AANCEKDRQAIltmgR-ALQGSARPLVITSGTLMGD--DGSGVPARESFFNS 129
Cdd:TIGR01746  82 werlAENVDTIVHNGalvnHVYPYSELrGANVLGTVEVL----RlAASGRAKPLHYVSTISVGAaiDLSTGVTEDDATVT 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  130 GHPSPRT-------ASELAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLPQVHDTVRQG------LLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSaaH 196
Cdd:TIGR01746 158 PYPGLAGgytqskwVAELLVREASDRGLPVTIVRPGRILGDSYTGawnssdILWRMVKGCLALGAYPQSPELTEDLT--P 235
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 289779304  197 VNDVARLYV---SALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIAR-GLNLPLTHLDE 247
Cdd:TIGR01746 236 VDFVARAIValsSRPAASAGGIVFHVVNPNPVPLDEFLEWLERaGYNLRLVSFDE 290
PRK05865 PRK05865
sugar epimerase family protein;
1-236 2.55e-05

sugar epimerase family protein;


Pssm-ID: 235630 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 854  Bit Score: 45.80  E-value: 2.55e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEvhrGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSRf 80
Cdd:PRK05865   1 MRIAVTGASGVLGRGLTARLLSQGHEVVGIARHRPDSWPSSADFIA---ADIRDATAVESAMTGADVVAHCAWVRGRND- 76
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  81 AANCEKDRQAILTMGRAlqgSARPLVITSgtlmgddgsgvparesffnsghpSPRTASelAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLPQV 160
Cdd:PRK05865  77 HINIDGTANVLKAMAET---GTGRIVFTS-----------------------SGHQPR--VEQMLADCGLEWVAVRCALI 128
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 289779304 161 hdTVRQglLTSYIERVVANGAVAlRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGI-ALRDIAAVIAR 236
Cdd:PRK05865 129 --FGRN--VDNWVQRLFALPVLP-AGYADRVVQVVHSDDAQRLLVRALLDTVIDSGPVNLAAPGElTFRRIAAALGR 200
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a7 cd05262
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
1-289 2.25e-108

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 7; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187572 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 316.21  E-value: 2.25e-108
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSRF 80
Cdd:cd05262    1 MKVFVTGATGFIGSAVVRELVAAGHEVVGLARSDAGAAKLEAAGAQVHRGDLEDLDILRKAAAEADAVIHLAFTHDFDNF 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  81 AANCEKDRQAILTMGRALQGSARPLVITSGT-LMGDDGSGVPARESFFNSGHPSPRTASELAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLP- 158
Cdd:cd05262   81 AQACEVDRRAIEALGEALRGTGKPLIYTSGIwLLGPTGGQEEDEEAPDDPPTPAARAVSEAAALELAERGVRASVVRLPp 160
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 159 QVHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGL 238
Cdd:cd05262  161 VVHGRGDHGFVPMLIAIAREKGVSAYVGDGKNRWPAVHRDDAARLYRLALEKGKAGSVYHAVAEEGIPVKDIAEAIGRRL 240
                        250       260       270       280       290
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304 239 NLPLTHLDESQVDAWFGWFAPFTALDLRASSAWTRERLQWQPVGPGLLEDL 289
Cdd:cd05262  241 GVPVVSIPAEEAAAHFGWLAMFVALDQPVSSQKTRRRLGWKPQQPSLLEDL 291
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
2-280 6.72e-42

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 146.28  E-value: 6.72e-42
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKAL-GVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA--FDHDFS 78
Cdd:COG0451    1 RILVTGGAGFIGSHLARRLLARGHEVVGLDRSPPGAANLAALpGVEFVRGDLRDPEALAAALAGVDAVVHLAapAGVGEE 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  79 RFAANCEKDRQAILTMGR-ALQGSARPLVITSGTLM-GDdgSGVPARESffNSGHP-SPRTASELAGQQLLEA-----GV 150
Cdd:COG0451   81 DPDETLEVNVEGTLNLLEaARAAGVKRFVYASSSSVyGD--GEGPIDED--TPLRPvSPYGASKLAAELLARAyarryGL 156
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 151 DVRVVRLPQVHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQG-AAGERYHAVAEEGIALRD 229
Cdd:COG0451  157 PVTILRPGNVYGPGDRGVLPRLIRRALAGEPVPVFGDGDQRRDFIHVDDVARAIVLALEAPaAPGGVYNVGGGEPVTLRE 236
                        250       260       270       280       290
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304 230 IAAVIARGLNLPLTHLDEsqvdawfgwFAPFTALDLRASSAWTRERLQWQP 280
Cdd:COG0451  237 LAEAIAEALGRPPEIVYP---------ARPGDVRPRRADNSKARRELGWRP 278
YbjT COG0702
Uncharacterized conserved protein YbjT, contains NAD(P)-binding and DUF2867 domains [General ...
2-236 1.31e-26

Uncharacterized conserved protein YbjT, contains NAD(P)-binding and DUF2867 domains [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440466 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 215  Bit Score: 103.77  E-value: 1.31e-26
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAfdhdFSRFA 81
Cdd:COG0702    1 KILVTGATGFIGRRVVRALLARGHPVRALVRDPEKAAALAAAGVEVVQGDLDDPESLAAALAGVDAVFLLV----PSGPG 76
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  82 ANCEKDRQAILTMGRALQGS-ARPLVITSGtlMGDDGSGvparesffNSGHPSPRTASElagQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLPQV 160
Cdd:COG0702   77 GDFAVDVEGARNLADAAKAAgVKRIVYLSA--LGADRDS--------PSPYLRAKAAVE---EALRASGLPYTILRPGWF 143
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 289779304 161 HdtvrqGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALrGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQ-GAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIAR 236
Cdd:COG0702  144 M-----GNLLGFFERLRERGVLPL-PAGDGRVQPIAVRDVAEAAAAALTDpGHAGRTYELGGPEALTYAELAAILSE 214
AR_FR_like_1_SDR_e cd05228
uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, ...
3-236 1.10e-19

uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains proteins of unknown function related to aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase of the extended SDR-type. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it has an NADP-binding motif consensus that is slightly different from the canonical SDR form and lacks the Asn of the extended SDR active site tetrad. Aldehyde reductase I catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The related flavonoid reductases act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187539 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 318  Bit Score: 87.34  E-value: 1.10e-19
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSRfaa 82
Cdd:cd05228    1 ILVTGATGFLGSNLVRALLAQGYRVRALVRSGSDAVLLDGLPVEVVEGDLTDAASLAAAMKGCDRVFHLAAFTSLWA--- 77
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  83 nceKDRQAIL------TMG---RALQGSARPLVITSGTLMGDDGSGVPARESFFNSGHPSP----RT--ASELAGQQLLE 147
Cdd:cd05228   78 ---KDRKELYrtnvegTRNvldAALEAGVRRVVHTSSIAALGGPPDGRIDETTPWNERPFPndyyRSklLAELEVLEAAA 154
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 148 AGVDVrVVRLP---------------QVHDTVRQGLLTSYIervvaNGAVALrgegsnrwsaAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGA 212
Cdd:cd05228  155 EGLDV-VIVNPsavfgpgdegptstgLDVLDYLNGKLPAYP-----PGGTSF----------VDVRDVAEGHIAAMEKGR 218
                        250       260
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 289779304 213 AGERYHaVAEEGIALRDIAAVIAR 236
Cdd:cd05228  219 RGERYI-LGGENLSFKQLFETLAE 241
Epimerase pfam01370
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ...
3-217 1.40e-19

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions.


Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 238  Bit Score: 85.43  E-value: 1.40e-19
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304    3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVE--GADAVIHTAFDHDFSRF 80
Cdd:pfam01370   1 ILVTGATGFIGSHLVRRLLEKGYEVIGLDRLTSASNTARLADLRFVEGDLTDRDALEKLLAdvRPDAVIHLAAVGGVGAS 80
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   81 AANCEKDRQAILTMGRAL------QGSARPLVITSGTLMGdDGSGVPaRESFFNSGHPSPRT---ASELAGQQLLEA--- 148
Cdd:pfam01370  81 IEDPEDFIEANVLGTLNLleaarkAGVKRFLFASSSEVYG-DGAEIP-QEETTLTGPLAPNSpyaAAKLAGEWLVLAyaa 158
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 289779304  149 --GVDVRVVRLPQV------HDTVRqGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGA-AGERY 217
Cdd:pfam01370 159 ayGLRAVILRLFNVygpgdnEGFVS-RVIPALIRRILEGKPILLWGDGTQRRDFLYVDDVARAILLALEHGAvKGEIY 235
NmrA_TMR_like_1_SDR_a cd05231
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, ...
3-265 2.94e-18

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, subgroup 1, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs related to NMRa, TMR, and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor). This subgroup resembles the SDRs and has a partially conserved characteristic [ST]GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif, but lacks the conserved active site residues. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187542 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 259  Bit Score: 82.37  E-value: 2.94e-18
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAV---IHTAFDHDFSR 79
Cdd:cd05231    1 ILVTGATGRIGSKVATTLLEAGRPVRALVRSDERAAALAARGAEVVVGDLDDPAVLAAALAGVDAVfflAPPAPTADARP 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  80 FAancekdRQAILTMGRALQGSARPLVItsgtlmgdDGSGVPAresffNSGHPS-PRTASELAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLP 158
Cdd:cd05231   81 GY------VQAAEAFASALREAGVKRVV--------NLSSVGA-----DPESPSgLIRGHWLMEQVLNWAGLPVVHLRPA 141
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 159 QVHDTvrqglLTSYIERVVANGAVA--LRGEGSNRWSAAhvNDVARLYVSALLQGAA--GERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVI 234
Cdd:cd05231  142 WFMEN-----LLSQAPSIRKAGVLAlpFPGDGRLPPIAT--DDIARVAAKLLLDPEWhgHRVYELTGPEDLTMNEIAAAL 214
                        250       260       270
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 289779304 235 ARGLNLPLTH--LDESQVDAWF--GWFAPFTALDL 265
Cdd:cd05231  215 SRVLGRPVRYvpVPEEQWEATLlsLGFSPEMAQHL 249
UDP_G4E_4_SDR_e cd05232
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 4, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka ...
2-281 1.12e-17

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 4, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup is comprised of bacterial proteins, and includes the Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide Cap5N, which may have a role in the synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-d-fucosamine. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187543 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 303  Bit Score: 81.24  E-value: 1.12e-17
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAqtlkALGVEVHRgtLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA-FDHDFSRF 80
Cdd:cd05232    1 KVLVTGANGFIGRALVDKLLSRGEEVRIAVRNAENA----EPSVVLAE--LPDIDSFTDLFLGVDAVVHLAaRVHVMNDQ 74
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  81 AANCEKDRQAILTMGR-------ALQGSARPLVITSGTLMGDDGSGVPAREsffnSGHPSPRTA---SEL-AGQQLLEA- 148
Cdd:cd05232   75 GADPLSDYRKVNTELTrrlaraaARQGVKRFVFLSSVKVNGEGTVGAPFDE----TDPPAPQDAygrSKLeAERALLELg 150
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 149 ---GVDVRVVRLPQVHDTVRQGLLTSYIeRVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARL-YVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEG 224
Cdd:cd05232  151 asdGMEVVILRPPMVYGPGVRGNFARLM-RLIDRGLPLPPGAVKNRRSLVSLDNLVDAiYLCISLPKAANGTFLVSDGPP 229
                        250       260       270       280       290       300       310
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 289779304 225 IALRDIAAVIARGLNLP---------------LTHLDESQVDAWFGwfapftalDLRASSAWTRERLQWQPV 281
Cdd:cd05232  230 VSTAELVDEIRRALGKPtrllpvpagllrfaaKLLGKRAVIQRLFG--------SLQYDPEKTQNELGWRPP 293
SDR_a1 cd05265
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been ...
1-250 1.41e-14

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been identified putatively as isoflavones reductase, sugar dehydratase, mRNA binding protein etc. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup retain the canonical active site triad (though not the upstream Asn found in most SDRs) but have an unusual putative glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif, GGXXXXG, in the usual location. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187575 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 250  Bit Score: 71.94  E-value: 1.41e-14
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKalGVEVHRGTLDAPDSL--LAGVEGADAVIhtafdhDFS 78
Cdd:cd05265    1 MKILIIGGTRFIGKALVEELLAAGHDVTVFNRGRTKPDLPE--GVEHIVGDRNDRDALeeLLGGEDFDVVV------DTI 72
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  79 RFAAncekdRQAiLTMGRALQGSA-RPLVITSGTLMGDDGSGV----PARESFFNSGH-PSPRTASELAGQQLL--EAGV 150
Cdd:cd05265   73 AYTP-----RQV-ERALDAFKGRVkQYIFISSASVYLKPGRVItestPLREPDAVGLSdPWDYGRGKRAAEDVLieAAAF 146
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 151 DVRVVRLPQV---HDtvRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQG-AAGERYHAVAEEGIA 226
Cdd:cd05265  147 PYTIVRPPYIygpGD--YTGRLAYFFDRLARGRPILVPGDGHSLVQFIHVKDLARALLGAAGNPkAIGGIFNITGDEAVT 224
                        250       260
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 289779304 227 LRDIAAVIARGLNLP--LTHLDESQV 250
Cdd:cd05265  225 WDELLEACAKALGKEaeIVHVEEDFL 250
UDP_G4E_5_SDR_e cd05264
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially ...
2-264 7.96e-14

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially conserves the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs, and has been identified as possible UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (aka UDP-galactose 4-epimerase), a homodimeric member of the extended SDR family. UDP-glucose 4-epimerase catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187574 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 300  Bit Score: 70.42  E-value: 7.96e-14
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDtAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIH---TAFDHDFS 78
Cdd:cd05264    1 RVLIVGGNGFIGSHLVDALLEEGPQVRVFDRSI-PPYELPLGGVDYIKGDYENRADLESALVGIDTVIHlasTTNPATSN 79
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  79 R-----FAANCEKDRQAILTMGRAlqGSARPLVITS-GTLMGDDGSgVPARESffnsgHP----SPRTASELAGQQLLEA 148
Cdd:cd05264   80 KnpildIQTNVAPTVQLLEACAAA--GIGKIIFASSgGTVYGVPEQ-LPISES-----DPtlpiSSYGISKLAIEKYLRL 151
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 149 -----GVDVRVVRL-----PQVHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYH 218
Cdd:cd05264  152 yqylyGLDYTVLRIsnpygPGQRPDGKQGVIPIALNKILRGEPIEIWGDGESIRDYIYIDDLVEALMALLRSKGLEEVFN 231
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 219 AVAEEGIALRDIAAVI--------------ARGLNLPLTHLDESQVDAWFGWfAPFTALD 264
Cdd:cd05264  232 IGSGIGYSLAELIAEIekvtgrsvqviytpARTTDVPKIVLDISRARAELGW-SPKISLE 290
SDR_a5 cd05243
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 5; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, some of which are ...
2-213 3.49e-13

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 5; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, some of which are identified as putative NAD(P)-dependent epimerases, one as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG, and binds NADP. Generally, this subgroup has poor conservation of the active site tetrad; however, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, the upstream Ser, and there is a highly conserved Asp in place of the usual active site Asn throughout the subgroup. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187554 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 203  Bit Score: 66.88  E-value: 3.49e-13
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVI--HTAFDHDFSR 79
Cdd:cd05243    1 KVLVVGATGKVGRHVVRELLDRGYQVRALVRDPSQAEKLEAAGAEVVVGDLTDAESLAAALEGIDAVIsaAGSGGKGGPR 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  80 FAAnceKDRQAILTMGRALQGSA--RPLVITSgtlmgddgSGVPARESFFNSGHPSPRtASELAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRl 157
Cdd:cd05243   81 TEA---VDYDGNINLIDAAKKAGvkRFVLVSS--------IGADKPSHPLEALGPYLD-AKRKAEDYLRASGLDYTIVR- 147
                        170       180       190       200       210
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 289779304 158 pqvhdtvrqglLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAA 213
Cdd:cd05243  148 -----------PGGLTDDPAGTGRVVLGGDGTRLDGPISRADVAEVLAEALDTPAA 192
SDR_a2 cd05245
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 2; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, one member is identified ...
3-99 3.88e-13

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 2; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs, one member is identified as Escherichia coli protein ybjT, function unknown. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that generally matches the extended SDRs, TGXXGXXG, but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. This subgroup has basic residues (HXXXR) in place of the active site motif YXXXK, these may have a catalytic role. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187556 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 68.14  E-value: 3.88e-13
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTA-AQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAfdHDFSRFA 81
Cdd:cd05245    1 VLVTGATGYVGGRLVPRLLQEGHQVRALVRSPEKlADRPWSERVTVVRGDLEDPESLRAALEGIDTAYYLV--HSMGSGG 78
                         90
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 289779304  82 ANCEKDRQAILTMGRALQ 99
Cdd:cd05245   79 DFEEADRRAARNFARAAR 96
SDR_e_a cd05226
Extended (e) and atypical (a) SDRs; Extended or atypical short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases ...
3-127 6.74e-13

Extended (e) and atypical (a) SDRs; Extended or atypical short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs, aka tyrosine-dependent oxidoreductases) are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187537 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 176  Bit Score: 65.50  E-value: 6.74e-13
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSRfaA 82
Cdd:cd05226    1 ILILGATGFIGRALARELLEQGHEVTLLVRNTKRLSKEDQEPVAVVEGDLRDLDSLSDAVQGVDVVIHLAGAPRDTR--D 78
                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 289779304  83 NCEKDRQAILTMGRALQGS--ARPLVITSGTLMGDDGSGVPARESFF 127
Cdd:cd05226   79 FCEVDVEGTRNVLEAAKEAgvKHFIFISSLGAYGDLHEETEPSPSSP 125
AR_SDR_e cd05227
aldehyde reductase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains aldehyde reductase of the ...
2-217 1.58e-11

aldehyde reductase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains aldehyde reductase of the extended SDR-type and related proteins. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it has an NADP-binding motif consensus that is slightly different from the canonical SDR form and lacks the Asn of the extended SDR active site tetrad. Aldehyde reductase I catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187538 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 301  Bit Score: 63.83  E-value: 1.58e-11
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKA-LGVEVHRGTL--------DAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA 72
Cdd:cd05227    1 LVLVTGATGFIASHIVEQLLKAGYKVRGTVRSLSKSAKLKAlLKAAGYNDRLefvivddlTAPNAWDEALKGVDYVIHVA 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  73 fdhdfSRFAANCEKDRQAILTMgrALQGSARPL------------VITS--GTLMG----------DDGSGVPARESFFN 128
Cdd:cd05227   81 -----SPFPFTGPDAEDDVIDP--AVEGTLNVLeaakaagsvkrvVLTSsvAAVGDptaedpgkvfTEEDWNDLTISKSN 153
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 129 SGHPSPR--TASELAGQQLLEA---GVDVRVVRL-----PQVHDTvRQGLLTSYIERVVANGavaLRGEGSNRWSAA-HV 197
Cdd:cd05227  154 GLDAYIAskTLAEKAAWEFVKEnkpKFELITINPgyvlgPSLLAD-ELNSSNELINKLLDGK---LPAIPPNLPFGYvDV 229
                        250       260
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304 198 NDVARLYVSAL-LQGAAGERY 217
Cdd:cd05227  230 RDVADAHVRALeSPEAAGQRF 250
Thioester-redct TIGR01746
thioester reductase domain; This model includes the terminal domain from the fungal alpha ...
3-247 2.20e-11

thioester reductase domain; This model includes the terminal domain from the fungal alpha aminoadipate reductase enzyme (also known as aminoadipate semialdehyde dehydrogenase) which is involved in the biosynthesis of lysine, as well as the reductase-containing component of the myxochelin biosynthetic gene cluster, MxcG. The mechanism of reduction involves activation of the substrate by adenylation and transfer to a covalently-linked pantetheine cofactor as a thioester. This thioester is then reduced to give an aldehyde (thus releasing the product) and a regenerated pantetheine thiol. (In myxochelin biosynthesis this aldehyde is further reduced to an alcohol or converted to an amine by an aminotransferase.) This is a fundamentally different reaction than beta-ketoreductase domains of polyketide synthases which act at a carbonyl two carbons removed from the thioester and forms an alcohol as a product. This domain is invariably found at the C-terminus of the proteins which contain it (presumably because it results in the release of the product). The majority of hits to this model are non-ribosomal peptide synthetases in which this domain is similarly located proximal to a thiolation domain (pfam00550). In some cases this domain is found at the end of a polyketide synthetase enzyme, but is unlike ketoreductase domains which are found before the thiolase domains. Exceptions to this observed relationship with the thiolase domain include three proteins which consist of stand-alone reductase domains (GP|466833 from M. leprae, GP|435954 from Anabaena and OMNI|NTL02SC1199 from Strep. coelicolor) and one protein (OMNI|NTL01NS2636 from Nostoc) which contains N-terminal homology with a small group of hypothetical proteins but no evidence of a thiolation domain next to the putative reductase domain. Below the noise cutoff to this model are proteins containing more distantly related ketoreductase and dehydratase/epimerase domains. It has been suggested that a NADP-binding motif can be found in the N-terminal portion of this domain that may form a Rossman-type fold.


Pssm-ID: 273787 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 367  Bit Score: 63.59  E-value: 2.20e-11
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304    3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQ--VIGLARSDTAAQTLKAL-----------------GVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAG-- 61
Cdd:TIGR01746   2 VLLTGATGFLGAYLLEELLRRSTRakVICLVRADSEEHAMERLrealrsyrlwhenlameRIEVVAGDLSKPRLGLSDae 81
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   62 ----VEGADAVIHTA----FDHDFSRF-AANCEKDRQAIltmgR-ALQGSARPLVITSGTLMGD--DGSGVPARESFFNS 129
Cdd:TIGR01746  82 werlAENVDTIVHNGalvnHVYPYSELrGANVLGTVEVL----RlAASGRAKPLHYVSTISVGAaiDLSTGVTEDDATVT 157
                         170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  130 GHPSPRT-------ASELAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLPQVHDTVRQG------LLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSaaH 196
Cdd:TIGR01746 158 PYPGLAGgytqskwVAELLVREASDRGLPVTIVRPGRILGDSYTGawnssdILWRMVKGCLALGAYPQSPELTEDLT--P 235
                         250       260       270       280       290
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 289779304  197 VNDVARLYV---SALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIAR-GLNLPLTHLDE 247
Cdd:TIGR01746 236 VDFVARAIValsSRPAASAGGIVFHVVNPNPVPLDEFLEWLERaGYNLRLVSFDE 290
YfcH COG1090
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];
2-70 5.88e-11

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440707 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 62.00  E-value: 5.88e-11
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTlkalGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIH 70
Cdd:COG1090    1 KILITGGTGFIGSALVAALLARGHEVVVLTRRPPKAPD----EVTYVAWDPETGGIDAAALEGADAVIN 65
YwnB COG2910
Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];
2-167 2.25e-10

Putative NADH-flavin reductase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 442154 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 205  Bit Score: 59.10  E-value: 2.25e-10
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARsDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIhTAFDHDFSRFA 81
Cdd:COG2910    1 KIAVIGATGRVGSLIVREALARGHEVTALVR-NPEKLPDEHPGLTVVVGDVLDPAAVAEALAGADAVV-SALGAGGGNPT 78
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  82 ANCEKDRQAILT-MGRAlqGSARPLVITS-GTLMGDDGSGVPAREsfFNSGHPSPRTASELAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLPQ 159
Cdd:COG2910   79 TVLSDGARALIDaMKAA--GVKRLIVVGGaGSLDVAPGLGLDTPG--FPAALKPAAAAKAAAEELLRASDLDWTIVRPAA 154

                 ....*...
gi 289779304 160 VHDTVRQG 167
Cdd:COG2910  155 LTDGERTG 162
SDR_e cd08946
extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann ...
3-218 2.27e-10

extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 212494 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 200  Bit Score: 58.85  E-value: 2.27e-10
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSD----TAAQtlkalgVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFS 78
Cdd:cd08946    1 ILVTGGAGFIGSHLVRRLLERGHEVVVIDRLDvvvhLAAL------VGVPASWDNPDEDFETNVVGTLNLLEAARKAGVK 74
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  79 RFaancekdrqailtmgralqgsarpLVITSGTLMGDDGSGVPARESFFNSGhpSPRTASELAGQQLLEA-----GVDVR 153
Cdd:cd08946   75 RF------------------------VYASSASVYGSPEGLPEEEETPPRPL--SPYGVSKLAAEHLLRSygesyGLPVV 128
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 154 VVRLPQV----HDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAA-GERYH 218
Cdd:cd08946  129 ILRLANVygpgQRPRLDGVVNDFIRRALEGKPLTVFGGGNQTRDFIHVDDVVRAILHALENPLEgGGVYN 198
PCBER_SDR_a cd05259
phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase (PCBER) like, atypical (a) SDRs; PCBER and ...
2-236 9.22e-10

phenylcoumaran benzylic ether reductase (PCBER) like, atypical (a) SDRs; PCBER and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases are NADPH-dependent aromatic alcohol reductases, and are atypical members of the SDR family. Other proteins in this subgroup are identified as eugenol synthase. These proteins contain an N-terminus characteristic of NAD(P)-binding proteins and a small C-terminal domain presumed to be involved in substrate binding, but they do not have the conserved active site Tyr residue typically found in SDRs. Numerous other members have unknown functions. The glycine rich NADP-binding motif in this subgroup is of 2 forms: GXGXXG and G[GA]XGXXG; it tends to be atypical compared with the forms generally seen in classical or extended SDRs. The usual SDR active site tetrad is not present, but a critical active site Lys at the usual SDR position has been identified in various members, though other charged and polar residues are found at this position in this subgroup. Atypical SDR-related proteins retain the Rossmann fold of the SDRs, but have limited sequence identity and generally lack the catalytic properties of the archetypical members. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187569 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 282  Bit Score: 58.47  E-value: 9.22e-10
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPAL-QASGHQVIGLAR-SDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTafdhdfsr 79
Cdd:cd05259    1 KIAIAGATGTLGGPIVSALlASPGFTVTVLTRpSSTSSNEFQPSGVKVVPVDYASHESLVAALKGVDAVISA-------- 72
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  80 fAANCEKDRQAILTmgRALQGSARPLVITSGTLMGDDGSGVPARESFFnSGHPSPRtaselagQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLPq 159
Cdd:cd05259   73 -LGGAAIGDQLKLI--DAAIAAGVKRFIPSEFGVDYDRIGALPLLDLF-DEKRDVR-------RYLRAKNAGLPWTYVS- 140
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 160 vhdtvrQGLLTSY------IERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAA-GERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAA 232
Cdd:cd05259  141 ------TGMFLDYlleplfGVVDLANRTATIYGDGETKFAFTTLEDIGRAVARALTHPDRtLNRVVFVAGDVVTQNELIA 214

                 ....
gi 289779304 233 VIAR 236
Cdd:cd05259  215 LVER 218
NDUFA9_like_SDR_a cd05271
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, ...
1-276 1.15e-09

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, atypical (a) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR-like proteins are atypical SDRs. They have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the typical SDRs, GXXGXXG, and have the YXXXK active site motif (though not the other residues of the SDR tetrad). Members identified include NDUFA9 (mitochondrial) and putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187579 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 273  Bit Score: 58.03  E-value: 1.15e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALG----VEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIH-TAFDH 75
Cdd:cd05271    1 MVVTVFGATGFIGRYVVNRLAKRGSQVIVPYRCEAYARRLLVMGdlgqVLFVEFDLRDDESIRKALEGSDVVINlVGRLY 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  76 DFSRFAAN------CEKDRQAILTMG--RALQGSArplvitsgtlMGDDgsgvparesffnSGHPSPRTASELAGQQ-LL 146
Cdd:cd05271   81 ETKNFSFEdvhvegPERLAKAAKEAGveRLIHISA----------LGAD------------ANSPSKYLRSKAEGEEaVR 138
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 147 EAGVDVRVVRlPQVHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSAL-LQGAAGERYHAVAEEGI 225
Cdd:cd05271  139 EAFPEATIVR-PSVVFGREDRFLNRFAKLLAFLPFPPLIGGGQTKFQPVYVGDVAEAIARALkDPETEGKTYELVGPKVY 217
                        250       260       270       280       290
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 289779304 226 ALRDIAAVIARGLNLPLTHLDesqVDAWF-GWFAPFTALDLRASSAWTRERL 276
Cdd:cd05271  218 TLAELVELLRRLGGRKRRVLP---LPLWLaRLIARVKLLLLLPEPPLTRDQL 266
UDP_G4E_3_SDR_e cd05240
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial ...
3-243 2.18e-09

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial subgroup are identified as possible sugar epimerases, such as UDP-glucose 4 epimerase. However, while the NAD(P)-binding motif is fairly well conserved, not all members retain the canonical active site tetrad of the extended SDRs. UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187551 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 306  Bit Score: 57.38  E-value: 2.18e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQAS--GHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKalgVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVE-GADAVIHTAFDHDFSR 79
Cdd:cd05240    1 ILVTGAAGGLGRLLARRLAASprVIGVDGLDRRRPPGSPPK---VEYVRLDIRDPAAADVFRErEADAVVHLAFILDPPR 77
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  80 FAA-----NCEKDRQAILTMGRAlqGSARPLVITSGTLMGdDGSGVPARESFFNSGHPSPRTA-------SELAGQQLLE 147
Cdd:cd05240   78 DGAerhriNVDGTQNVLDACAAA--GVPRVVVTSSVAVYG-AHPDNPAPLTEDAPLRGSPEFAysrdkaeVEQLLAEFRR 154
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 148 AGVDVRVVRLpQVHDTVrqGLLTSYIERVVANGA-VALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGErYHAVAEEGIA 226
Cdd:cd05240  155 RHPELNVTVL-RPATIL--GPGTRNTTRDFLSPRrLPVPGGFDPPFQFLHEDDVARALVLAVRAGATGI-FNVAGDGPVP 230
                        250
                 ....*....|....*...
gi 289779304 227 LRDIAAV-IARGLNLPLT 243
Cdd:cd05240  231 LSLVLALlGRRPVPLPSP 248
NAD_binding_10 pfam13460
NAD(P)H-binding;
7-84 2.18e-09

NAD(P)H-binding;


Pssm-ID: 463885 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 183  Bit Score: 55.69  E-value: 2.18e-09
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304    7 GASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARS-DTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA-FDHDFSRFAANC 84
Cdd:pfam13460   1 GATGKIGRLLVKQLLARGHEVTALVRNpEKLADLEDHPGVEVVDGDVLDPDDLAEALAGQDAVISALgGGGTDETGAKNI 80
SDR_e1 cd05235
extended (e) SDRs, subgroup 1; This family consists of an SDR module of multidomain proteins ...
2-247 4.25e-09

extended (e) SDRs, subgroup 1; This family consists of an SDR module of multidomain proteins identified as putative polyketide sythases fatty acid synthases (FAS), and nonribosomal peptide synthases, among others. However, unlike the usual ketoreductase modules of FAS and polyketide synthase, these domains are related to the extended SDRs, and have canonical NAD(P)-binding motifs and an active site tetrad. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 290  Bit Score: 56.51  E-value: 4.25e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGH--QVIGLARSDTAAQ-------TLKALG-----------VEVHRGTLDAPDSLLA- 60
Cdd:cd05235    1 TVLLTGATGFLGAYLLRELLKRKNvsKIYCLVRAKDEEAalerlidNLKEYGlnlwdelelsrIKVVVGDLSKPNLGLSd 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  61 -----GVEGADAVIHTA-----FDHDFSRFAANCEKDRQAI-LtmgrALQGSARPLVITSGT-------LMGDDGSGVPA 122
Cdd:cd05235   81 ddyqeLAEEVDVIIHNGanvnwVYPYEELKPANVLGTKELLkL----AATGKLKPLHFVSTLsvfsaeeYNALDDEESDD 156
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 123 RESFFNsGHPSPRTASELAGQQLLEA----GVDVRVVRLPQV--HDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVaNGAVALRG--EGSNRWSA 194
Cdd:cd05235  157 MLESQN-GLPNGYIQSKWVAEKLLREaanrGLPVAIIRPGNIfgDSETGIGNTDDFFWRLL-KGCLQLGIypISGAPLDL 234
                        250       260       270       280       290
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 289779304 195 AHVNDVARLYV-SALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVI-ARGLNLPLTHLDE 247
Cdd:cd05235  235 SPVDWVARAIVkLALNESNEFSIYHLLNPPLISLNDLLDALeEKGYSIKEVSYEE 289
UDP_G4E_2_SDR_e cd05234
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 2, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka ...
2-261 4.59e-09

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 2, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup is comprised of archaeal and bacterial proteins, and has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187545 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 305  Bit Score: 56.54  E-value: 4.59e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGL-----ARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGvEGADAVIHTAFDHD 76
Cdd:cd05234    1 RILVTGGAGFIGSHLVDRLLEEGNEVVVVdnlssGRRENIEPEFENKAFRFVKRDLLDTADKVAK-KDGDTVFHLAANPD 79
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  77 FSRFAANCEKD-RQAILT----MGRALQGSARPLVITS-GTLMGdDGSGVPARESFfnSGHP-SPRTASELAGQQLLEA- 148
Cdd:cd05234   80 VRLGATDPDIDlEENVLAtynvLEAMRANGVKRIVFASsSTVYG-EAKVIPTPEDY--PPLPiSVYGASKLAAEALISAy 156
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 149 ----GVDVRVVRLPQ-VHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVAN-GAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVarlyVSALLQGA--AGERYHAV 220
Cdd:cd05234  157 ahlfGFQAWIFRFANiVGPRSTHGVIYDFINKLKRNpNELEVLGDGRQRKSYLYVSDC----VDAMLLAWekSTEGVNIF 232
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304 221 ---AEEGIALRDIAAVIARGLNL-----------------PLTHLDESQVDAwFGWFAPFT 261
Cdd:cd05234  233 nlgNDDTISVNEIAEIVIEELGLkprfkysggdrgwkgdvPYMRLDIEKLKA-LGWKPRYN 292
TMR_SDR_a cd05269
triphenylmethane reductase (TMR)-like proteins, NMRa-like, atypical (a) SDRs; TMR is an ...
3-258 5.90e-09

triphenylmethane reductase (TMR)-like proteins, NMRa-like, atypical (a) SDRs; TMR is an atypical NADP-binding protein of the SDR family. It lacks the active site residues of the SDRs but has a glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif that matches the extended SDRs. Proteins in this subgroup however, are more similar in length to the classical SDRs. TMR was identified as a reducer of triphenylmethane dyes, important environmental pollutants. This subgroup also includes Escherichia coli NADPH-dependent quinine oxidoreductase (QOR2), which catalyzes two-electron reduction of quinone; but is unlikely to play a major role in protecting against quinone cytotoxicity. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187578 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 272  Bit Score: 55.74  E-value: 5.90e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSRFAA 82
Cdd:cd05269    1 ILVTGATGKLGTAVVELLLAKVASVVALVRNPEKAKAFAADGVEVRQGDYDDPETLERAFEGVDRLLLISPSDLEDRIQQ 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  83 ncekDRQAIltmGRALQGSARPLVITsgtlmgddgsgvpareSFFNSGHPSPR--TASELAGQQLLEA-GVDVRVVRLPQ 159
Cdd:cd05269   81 ----HKNFI---DAAKQAGVKHIVYL----------------SASGADEDSPFllARDHGATEKYLEAsGIPYTILRPGW 137
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 160 VHDtvrqgLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGeGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQ-GAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGL 238
Cdd:cd05269  138 FMD-----NLLEFLPSILEEGTIYGPA-GDGKVAFVDRRDIAEAAAAALTEpGHEGKVYNLTGPEALSYAELAAILSEAL 211
                        250       260
                 ....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 239 NLPLTHLDESQVDAWFGWFA 258
Cdd:cd05269  212 GKPVRYVPVSPDEAARELLA 231
NmrA_like_SDR_a cd05251
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) ...
3-78 9.37e-09

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator) and HSCARG (an NADPH sensor) like proteins, atypical (a) SDRs; NmrA and HSCARG like proteins. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187561 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 242  Bit Score: 54.97  E-value: 9.37e-09
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQAS-GHQVIGLARSDT--AAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIH-TAFDHDFS 78
Cdd:cd05251    1 ILVFGATGKQGGSVVRALLKDpGFKVRALTRDPSspAAKALAAPGVEVVQGDLDDPESLEAALKGVYGVFLvTDFWEAGG 80
yfcH TIGR01777
TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function ...
3-72 3.26e-08

TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function including the E. coli yfcH protein. [Hypothetical proteins, Conserved]


Pssm-ID: 273800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 53.80  E-value: 3.26e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304    3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAqtlkalGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA 72
Cdd:TIGR01777   1 ILITGGTGFIGRALTQRLTKRGHEVTILTRSPPPG------ANTKWEGYKPWAGEDADSLEGADAVINLA 64
NmrA pfam05368
NmrA-like family; NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the ...
3-69 3.80e-08

NmrA-like family; NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the post-translational modification of the transcription factor AreA. NmrA is part of a system controlling nitrogen metabolite repression in fungi. This family only contains a few sequences as iteration results in significant matches to other Rossmann fold families.


Pssm-ID: 398829 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 236  Bit Score: 53.11  E-value: 3.80e-08
                          10        20        30        40        50        60
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304    3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDT--AAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVI 69
Cdd:pfam05368   1 ILVFGATGQQGGSVVRASLKAGHKVRALVRDPKseLAKSLKEAGVELVKGDLDDKESLVEALKGVDVVF 69
SDR_a4 cd05266
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 4; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined, one member ...
3-242 4.71e-08

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 4; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined, one member is identified as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif that is related to, but is different from, the archetypical SDRs, GXGXXG. This subgroup also lacks most of the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs; however, the upstream Ser is present at the usual place, and some potential catalytic residues are present in place of the usual YXXXK active site motif. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187576 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 251  Bit Score: 53.09  E-value: 4.71e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGAsGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAgveGADAVIHTAFDhdfsrfAA 82
Cdd:cd05266    1 VLILGC-GYLGQRLARQLLAQGWQVTGTTRSPEKLAADRPAGVTPLAADLTQPGLLAD---VDHLVISLPPP------AG 70
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  83 NCEKDRQAILT-MGRALQGSARP--LVITSGT-LMGDDGSGVPARESffnsgHPSPRTASelaGQQLLEA--------GV 150
Cdd:cd05266   71 SYRGGYDPGLRaLLDALAQLPAVqrVIYLSSTgVYGDQQGEWVDETS-----PPNPSTES---GRALLEAeqallalgSK 142
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 151 DVRVVRLPqvhdtvrqGLltsY------IERVVANGAVALRGEG-SNRwsaAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEE 223
Cdd:cd05266  143 PTTILRLA--------GI---YgpgrhpLRRLAQGTGRPPAGNApTNR---IHVDDLVGALAFALQRPAPGPVYNVVDDL 208
                        250
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 289779304 224 GIALRDIAAVIARGLNLPL 242
Cdd:cd05266  209 PVTRGEFYQAAAELLGLPP 227
AR_like_SDR_e cd05193
aldehyde reductase, flavonoid reductase, and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This ...
5-249 6.86e-08

aldehyde reductase, flavonoid reductase, and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase of the extended SDR-type and related proteins. Proteins in this subgroup have a complete SDR-type active site tetrad and a close match to the canonical extended SDR NADP-binding motif. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The related flavonoid reductases act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187536 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 53.00  E-value: 6.86e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   5 LTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALG--------VEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHD 76
Cdd:cd05193    3 VTGASGFVASHVVEQLLERGYKVRATVRDPSKVKKVNHLLdldakpgrLELAVADLTDEQSFDEVIKGCAGVFHVATPVS 82
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  77 FSRFAANcEKDRQAILTMGRALQ-----GSARPLVITS-----------GTLMGDDGSGVpARESFFNS------GHPSP 134
Cdd:cd05193   83 FSSKDPN-EVIKPAIGGTLNALKaaaaaKSVKRFVLTSsagsvlipkpnVEGIVLDEKSW-NLEEFDSDpkksawVYAAS 160
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 135 RTASELAGQQLLEA-GVDVRVV---------RLPQVHDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANgAVALRGEGSNrwsaAHVNDVARLY 204
Cdd:cd05193  161 KTLAEKAAWKFADEnNIDLITViptltigtiFDSETPSSSGWAMSLITGNEGVSP-ALALIPPGYY----VHVVDICLAH 235
                        250       260       270       280
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 289779304 205 VSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIaLRDIAAVIAR---GLNLPLTHLDESQ 249
Cdd:cd05193  236 IGCLELPIARGRYICTAGNFD-WNTLLKTLRKkypSYTFPTDFPDQGQ 282
3b-HSD-like_SDR_e cd05241
3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3b-HSD)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDR family ...
2-238 1.98e-07

3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3b-HSD)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDR family domains belonging to this subgroup have the characteristic active site tetrad and a fairly well-conserved NAD(P)-binding motif. 3b-HSD catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of various steroids, such as pregnenolone to progesterone, or androstenediol to testosterone. This subgroup includes an unusual bifunctional 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26, a 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase, involved in the synthesis of ergosterol, the major sterol of yeast. It also includes human 3 beta-HSD/HSD3B1 and C(27) 3beta-HSD/ [3beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-C(27)-steroid oxidoreductase; HSD3B7]. C(27) 3beta-HSD/HSD3B7 is a membrane-bound enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum, that catalyzes the isomerization and oxidation of 7alpha-hydroxylated sterol intermediates, an early step in bile acid biosynthesis. Mutations in the human NSDHL (NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein) cause CHILD syndrome (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects), an X-linked dominant, male-lethal trait. Mutations in the human gene encoding C(27) 3beta-HSD underlie a rare autosomal recessive form of neonatal cholestasis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid sythase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187552 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 331  Bit Score: 51.66  E-value: 1.98e-07
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPAL-QASGHQVIGLARSDTAaQTLKALG---VEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDF 77
Cdd:cd05241    1 SVLVTGGSGFFGERLVKQLlERGGTYVRSFDIAPPG-EALSAWQhpnIEFLKGDITDRNDVEQALSGADCVFHTAAIVPL 79
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  78 SR-----FAANCeKDRQAILTMGRALqGSARpLVITS--GTLM-------GDDGSGVPARESffnsgHPSPRTASElAGQ 143
Cdd:cd05241   80 AGprdlyWEVNV-GGTQNVLDACQRC-GVQK-FVYTSssSVIFggqnihnGDETLPYPPLDS-----DMYAETKAI-AEI 150
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 144 QLLEA----GVDVRVVRLPQVHDTVRQGLLTSYIErVVANGAVALR-GEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSA---LL--QGAA 213
Cdd:cd05241  151 IVLEAngrdDLLTCALRPAGIFGPGDQGLVPILFE-WAEKGLVKFVfGRGNNLVDFTYVHNLAHAHILAaaaLVkgKTIS 229
                        250       260
                 ....*....|....*....|....*
gi 289779304 214 GERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGL 238
Cdd:cd05241  230 GQTYFITDAEPHNMFELLRPVWKAL 254
SDR_a8 cd05242
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
2-72 2.28e-07

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Proteins in this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that resembles that of the extended SDRs, (GXXGXXG or GGXGXXG), but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. A Cys often replaces the usual Lys of the YXXXK active site motif, while the upstream Ser is generally present and Arg replaces the usual Asn. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187553 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 51.08  E-value: 2.28e-07
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAqtlkalGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA 72
Cdd:cd05242    1 KIVITGGTGFIGRALTRRLTAAGHEVVVLSRRPGKA------EGLAEVITWDGLSLGPWELPGADAVINLA 65
SDR_a3 cd05229
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a ...
7-242 7.90e-07

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 3; These atypical SDR family members of unknown function have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that is very similar to the extended SDRs, GXXGXXG. Generally, this group has poor conservation of the active site tetrad, However, individual sequences do contain matches to the YXXXK active site motif, and generally Tyr or Asn in place of the upstream Ser found in most SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187540 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 302  Bit Score: 49.63  E-value: 7.90e-07
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   7 GASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKalGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAfDHDFSRFAANCEK 86
Cdd:cd05229    6 GASGPIGREVARELRRRGWDVRLVSRSGSKLAWLP--GVEIVAADAMDASSVIAAARGADVIYHCA-NPAYTRWEELFPP 82
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  87 DRQAILTMGRALQgsARpLVITSGTLM-GDDGSGVPARESFFNSGHPSPRTASELAgQQLLEAGV--DVRV--VRLPQ-V 160
Cdd:cd05229   83 LMENVVAAAEANG--AK-LVLPGNVYMyGPQAGSPITEDTPFQPTTRKGRIRAEME-ERLLAAHAkgDIRAliVRAPDfY 158
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 161 HDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQ-GAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGLN 239
Cdd:cd05229  159 GPGAINSWLGAALFAILQGKTAVFPGNLDTPHEWTYLPDVARALVTLAEEpDAFGEAWHLPGAGAITTRELIAIAARAAG 238

                 ...
gi 289779304 240 LPL 242
Cdd:cd05229  239 RPP 241
UDP_AE_SDR_e cd05256
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains ...
2-280 1.62e-06

UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, WbpP, an extended SDR, that catalyzes the NAD+ dependent conversion of UDP-GlcNAc and UDPGalNA to UDP-Glc and UDP-Gal. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187566 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 48.76  E-value: 1.62e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTL---KALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFS 78
Cdd:cd05256    1 RVLVTGGAGFIGSHLVERLLERGHEVIVLDNLSTGKKENlpeVKPNVKFIEGDIRDDELVEFAFEGVDYVFHQAAQASVP 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  79 RFAANCEKDRQAILT-----MGRALQGSARPLVIT-SGTLMGDDgSGVPARESffNSGHP-SPRTASELAGQQLLEA--- 148
Cdd:cd05256   81 RSIEDPIKDHEVNVLgtlnlLEAARKAGVKRFVYAsSSSVYGDP-PYLPKDED--HPPNPlSPYAVSKYAGELYCQVfar 157
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 149 --GVDVRVVRLPQVHDTvRQGLLTSY-------IERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHA 219
Cdd:cd05256  158 lyGLPTVSLRYFNVYGP-RQDPNGGYaavipifIERALKGEPPTIYGDGEQTRDFTYVEDVVEANLLAATAGAGGEVYNI 236
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 289779304 220 VAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGLNlplthlDESQVDawfgwFAPFTALDLRASSA-WTR--ERLQWQP 280
Cdd:cd05256  237 GTGKRTSVNELAELIREILG------KELEPV-----YAPPRPGDVRHSLAdISKakKLLGWEP 289
MupV_like_SDR_e cd05263
Pseudomonas fluorescens MupV-like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR family ...
3-241 3.37e-06

Pseudomonas fluorescens MupV-like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR family domains have the characteristic active site tetrad and a well-conserved NAD(P)-binding motif. This subgroup is not well characterized, its members are annotated as having a variety of putative functions. One characterized member is Pseudomonas fluorescens MupV a protein involved in the biosynthesis of Mupirocin, a polyketide-derived antibiotic. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187573 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 47.75  E-value: 3.37e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKAL--------GVEVHRGTLDAPD-SLLAG-----VEGADAV 68
Cdd:cd05263    1 VFVTGGTGFLGRHLVKRLLENGFKVLVLVRSESLGEAHERIeeagleadRVRVLEGDLTQPNlGLSAAasrelAGKVDHV 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  69 IHTAFDHDFSrfAANCEKDRQAILTMGRALQ-----GSARPLVITSGTLMGDDGSGVPARESFFNSGHPSPRTASELAGQ 143
Cdd:cd05263   81 IHCAASYDFQ--APNEDAWRTNIDGTEHVLElaarlDIQRFHYVSTAYVAGNREGNIRETELNPGQNFKNPYEQSKAEAE 158
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 144 QLLEAGVDV---RVVRLPQV-------HDTVRQGLLTsYIERVVANG-AVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVAR--LYVSALLQ 210
Cdd:cd05263  159 QLVRAAATQiplTVYRPSIVvgdsktgRIEKIDGLYE-LLNLLAKLGrWLPMPGNKGARLNLVPVDYVADaiVYLSKKPE 237
                        250       260       270
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304 211 gAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGLNLP 241
Cdd:cd05263  238 -ANGQIFHLTDPTPQTLREIADLFKSAFLSP 267
RfbD COG1091
dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
2-72 3.64e-06

dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440708 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 279  Bit Score: 47.43  E-value: 3.64e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSD---TAAQTLKALgVEVHRgtldapdsllagvegADAVIHTA 72
Cdd:COG1091    1 RILVTGANGQLGRALVRLLAERGYEVVALDRSEldiTDPEAVAAL-LEEVR---------------PDVVINAA 58
WbmH_like_SDR_e cd08957
Bordetella bronchiseptica enzymes WbmH and WbmG-like, extended (e) SDRs; Bordetella ...
1-274 3.91e-06

Bordetella bronchiseptica enzymes WbmH and WbmG-like, extended (e) SDRs; Bordetella bronchiseptica enzymes WbmH and WbmG, and related proteins. This subgroup exhibits the active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDR family. It has been proposed that the active site in Bordetella WbmG and WbmH cannot function as an epimerase, and that it plays a role in O-antigen synthesis pathway from UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-l-galacturonic acid. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187660 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 307  Bit Score: 47.50  E-value: 3.91e-06
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAA-QTLKAL-GVEVHRGTL-DAP--DSLLAGVEgADAVIHTAF-- 73
Cdd:cd08957    1 MKVLITGGAGQIGSHLIEHLLERGHQVVVIDNFATGRrEHLPDHpNLTVVEGSIaDKAlvDKLFGDFK-PDAVVHTAAay 79
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  74 ---DHDFSRFAANCekdrQAILTMGRALQGSARPLVITSGTLMgddGSGVPARESFFNSGHP--SPRTA---SELAGQQL 145
Cdd:cd08957   80 kdpDDWYEDTLTNV----VGGANVVQAAKKAGVKRLIYFQTAL---CYGLKPMQQPIRLDHPraPPGSSyaiSKTAGEYY 152
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 146 LE-AGVDVRVVRLPQVHDT-VRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRgegSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEE 223
Cdd:cd08957  153 LElSGVDFVTFRLANVTGPrNVIGPLPTFYQRLKAGKKCFVT---DTRRDFVFVKDLARVVDKALDGIRGHGAYHFSSGE 229
                        250       260       270       280       290       300
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304 224 GIALRDIAAVIARGLNLPLTH----------------LDESQVDAWFGW--FAPFTAlDLRASSAWTRE 274
Cdd:cd08957  230 DVSIKELFDAVVEALDLPLRPevevvelgpddvpsilLDPSRTFQDFGWkeFTPLSE-TVSAALAWYDK 297
BVR-B_like_SDR_a cd05244
biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; ...
2-69 1.83e-05

biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B, aka flavin reductase)-like proteins; atypical (a) SDRs; Human BVR-B catalyzes pyridine nucleotide-dependent production of bilirubin-IX beta during fetal development; in the adult BVR-B has flavin and ferric reductase activities. Human BVR-B catalyzes the reduction of FMN, FAD, and riboflavin. Recognition of flavin occurs mostly by hydrophobic interactions, accounting for the broad substrate specificity. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. BVR-B does not share the key catalytic triad, or conserved tyrosine typical of SDRs. The glycine-rich NADP-binding motif of BVR-B is GXXGXXG, which is similar but not identical to the pattern seen in extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187555 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 207  Bit Score: 44.92  E-value: 1.83e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILP-ALQAsGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKAlGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVI 69
Cdd:cd05244    1 KIAIIGATGRTGSAIVReALAR-GHEVTALVRDPAKLPAEHE-KLKVVQGDVLDLEDVKEALEGQDAVI 67
GME-like_SDR_e cd05273
Arabidopsis thaliana GDP-mannose-3',5'-epimerase (GME)-like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup ...
2-75 2.39e-05

Arabidopsis thaliana GDP-mannose-3',5'-epimerase (GME)-like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of NDP-sugar epimerase/dehydratases are extended SDRs; they have the characteristic active site tetrad, and an NAD-binding motif: TGXXGXX[AG], which is a close match to the canonical NAD-binding motif. Members include Arabidopsis thaliana GDP-mannose-3',5'-epimerase (GME) which catalyzes the epimerization of two positions of GDP-alpha-D-mannose to form GDP-beta-L-galactose. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187581 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 328  Bit Score: 45.16  E-value: 2.39e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIG--LARSDTAAQTLKAlgVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDH 75
Cdd:cd05273    2 RALVTGAGGFIGSHLAERLKAEGHYVRGadWKSPEHMTQPTDD--DEFHLVDLREMENCLKATEGVDHVFHLAADM 75
Lys2b COG3320
Thioester reductase domain of alpha aminoadipate reductase Lys2 and NRPSs [Secondary ...
1-228 2.41e-05

Thioester reductase domain of alpha aminoadipate reductase Lys2 and NRPSs [Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism]; Thioester reductase domain of alpha aminoadipate reductase Lys2 and NRPSs is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Lysine biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 442549 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 265  Bit Score: 44.81  E-value: 2.41e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPAL-QASGHQVIGLARSDTAA-------QTLKALG---------VEVHRGTLDAPD------- 56
Cdd:COG3320    1 RTVLLTGATGFLGAHLLRELlRRTDARVYCLVRASDEAaarerleALLERYGlwleldasrVVVVAGDLTQPRlglseae 80
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  57 -SLLAgvEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSR-----FAANCEKDRQaILTMgrALQGSARPL--VITSGTLMGDDGSGVPaRESFFN 128
Cdd:COG3320   81 fQELA--EEVDAIVHLAALVNLVApyselRAVNVLGTRE-VLRL--AATGRLKPFhyVSTIAVAGPADRSGVF-EEDDLD 154
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 129 SGH--PSPRTASELAGQQLL----EAGVDVRVVRLPQV------HDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAVALRGEGsnRWSAAH 196
Cdd:COG3320  155 EGQgfANGYEQSKWVAEKLVrearERGLPVTIYRPGIVvgdsrtGETNKDDGFYRLLKGLLRLGAAPGLGDA--RLNLVP 232
                        250       260       270
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 289779304 197 VNDVARLYVSALLQ-GAAGERYHAVAEEGIALR 228
Cdd:COG3320  233 VDYVARAIVHLSRQpEAAGRTFHLTNPQPLSLG 265
PRK05865 PRK05865
sugar epimerase family protein;
1-236 2.55e-05

sugar epimerase family protein;


Pssm-ID: 235630 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 854  Bit Score: 45.80  E-value: 2.55e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEvhrGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDFSRf 80
Cdd:PRK05865   1 MRIAVTGASGVLGRGLTARLLSQGHEVVGIARHRPDSWPSSADFIA---ADIRDATAVESAMTGADVVAHCAWVRGRND- 76
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  81 AANCEKDRQAILTMGRAlqgSARPLVITSgtlmgddgsgvparesffnsghpSPRTASelAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRLPQV 160
Cdd:PRK05865  77 HINIDGTANVLKAMAET---GTGRIVFTS-----------------------SGHQPR--VEQMLADCGLEWVAVRCALI 128
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 289779304 161 hdTVRQglLTSYIERVVANGAVAlRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGI-ALRDIAAVIAR 236
Cdd:PRK05865 129 --FGRN--VDNWVQRLFALPVLP-AGYADRVVQVVHSDDAQRLLVRALLDTVIDSGPVNLAAPGElTFRRIAAALGR 200
Arna_like_SDR_e cd05257
Arna decarboxylase_like, extended (e) SDRs; Decarboxylase domain of ArnA. ArnA, is an enzyme ...
2-156 3.48e-05

Arna decarboxylase_like, extended (e) SDRs; Decarboxylase domain of ArnA. ArnA, is an enzyme involved in the modification of outer membrane protein lipid A of gram-negative bacteria. It is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the NAD-dependent decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid and N-10-formyltetrahydrofolate-dependent formylation of UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-l-arabinose; its NAD-dependent decaboxylating activity is in the C-terminal 360 residues. This subgroup belongs to the extended SDR family, however the NAD binding motif is not a perfect match and the upstream Asn of the canonical active site tetrad is not conserved. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187567 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 316  Bit Score: 44.60  E-value: 3.48e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKaLGVEVH------RGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA--- 72
Cdd:cd05257    1 NVLVTGADGFIGSHLTERLLREGHEVRALDIYNSFNSWGL-LDNAVHdrfhfiSGDVRDASEVEYLVKKCDVVFHLAali 79
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  73 -----FDHDFSRFAANcekDRQAILTMGRALQGSARPLVITSGTLMGDDGSGVPARESffnsgHP--------SPRTASE 139
Cdd:cd05257   80 aipysYTAPLSYVETN---VFGTLNVLEAACVLYRKRVVHTSTSEVYGTAQDVPIDED-----HPllyinkprSPYSASK 151
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|..
gi 289779304 140 LAGQQLLEA-----GVDVRVVR 156
Cdd:cd05257  152 QGADRLAYSygrsfGLPVTIIR 173
UGD_SDR_e cd05230
UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase (UGD) and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; UGD catalyzes the ...
1-187 5.32e-05

UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase (UGD) and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; UGD catalyzes the formation of UDP-xylose from UDP-glucuronate; it is an extended-SDR, and has the characteristic glycine-rich NAD-binding pattern, TGXXGXXG, and active site tetrad. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187541 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 305  Bit Score: 44.16  E-value: 5.32e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGL-----ARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGtlDAPDSLLAGVegaDAVIHTA--- 72
Cdd:cd05230    1 KRILITGGAGFLGSHLCDRLLEDGHEVICVdnfftGRKRNIEHLIGHPNFEFIRH--DVTEPLYLEV---DQIYHLAcpa 75
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  73 ----FDHDFSRFAANCEKDRQAILtmGRALQGSARPLVITSGTLMGDDgSGVPARESFFNSGHP---------SPRTASE 139
Cdd:cd05230   76 spvhYQYNPIKTLKTNVLGTLNML--GLAKRVGARVLLASTSEVYGDP-EVHPQPESYWGNVNPigprscydeGKRVAET 152
                        170       180       190       200
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304 140 LAGQQLLEAGVDVRVVRlpqVHDTVRQGLLTSYiERVVANGAV-ALRGE 187
Cdd:cd05230  153 LCMAYHRQHGVDVRIAR---IFNTYGPRMHPND-GRVVSNFIVqALRGE 197
dTDP_HR_like_SDR_e cd05254
dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; ...
2-247 6.01e-05

dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase, an extended SDR, synthesizes dTDP-L-rhamnose from alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate, providing the precursor of L-rhamnose, an essential cell wall component of many pathogenic bacteria. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NADP-binding motif. This subgroup also contains human MAT2B, the regulatory subunit of methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT); MAT catalyzes S-adenosylmethionine synthesis. The human gene encoding MAT2B encodes two major splicing variants which are induced in human cell liver cancer and regulate HuR, an mRNA-binding protein which stabilizes the mRNA of several cyclins, to affect cell proliferation. Both MAT2B variants include this extended SDR domain. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187564 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 280  Bit Score: 43.77  E-value: 6.01e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKalgvevhrgtLDAPDSLLAGVEGA--DAVIHTA--FDHDf 77
Cdd:cd05254    1 KILITGATGMLGRALVRLLKERGYEVIGTGRSRASLFKLD----------LTDPDAVEEAIRDYkpDVIINCAayTRVD- 69
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  78 srfaaNCEKDRQ------AILTMGRALQGSAR-PLVITSGTlmgD---DGSGVPAREsffnSGHPSPRTA---SELAGQQ 144
Cdd:cd05254   70 -----KCESDPElayrvnVLAPENLARAAKEVgARLIHIST---DyvfDGKKGPYKE----EDAPNPLNVygkSKLLGEV 137
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 145 L-LEAGVDVRVVRLPQV--HDTVRQGLLTSYIERVVANGAValRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVA 221
Cdd:cd05254  138 AvLNANPRYLILRTSWLygELKNGENFVEWMLRLAAERKEV--NVVHDQIGSPTYAADLADAILELIERNSLTGIYHLSN 215
                        250       260
                 ....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 289779304 222 EEGIALRDIAAVIARGLNLPLTHLDE 247
Cdd:cd05254  216 SGPISKYEFAKLIADALGLPDVEIKP 241
CAPF_like_SDR_e cd05261
capsular polysaccharide assembling protein (CAPF) like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of ...
1-160 6.62e-05

capsular polysaccharide assembling protein (CAPF) like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDRs, includes some members which have been identified as capsular polysaccharide assembling proteins, such as Staphylococcus aureus Cap5F which is involved in the biosynthesis of N-acetyl-l-fucosamine, a constituent of surface polysaccharide structures of S. aureus. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187571 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 248  Bit Score: 43.50  E-value: 6.62e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIglarsdtaaqtlkalgVEVHRGTldAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA------FD 74
Cdd:cd05261    1 MKILITGAKGFIGKNLIARLKEQKDDDI----------------FFYDRES--DESELDDFLQGADFIFHLAgvnrpkDE 62
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  75 HDFSRFAANCEKDRQAILTMgralQGSARPLVITSGTLMGDDgsgvparesffnsghpSPRTASELAGQQLL-----EAG 149
Cdd:cd05261   63 AEFESGNVGLTERLLDALTR----NGKKPPILLSSSIQAALD----------------NPYGKSKLAAEELLqeyarETG 122
                        170
                 ....*....|.
gi 289779304 150 VDVRVVRLPQV 160
Cdd:cd05261  123 APVYIYRLPNV 133
CDP_TE_SDR_e cd05258
CDP-tyvelose 2-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; CDP-tyvelose 2-epimerase is a tetrameric SDR that ...
1-72 8.82e-05

CDP-tyvelose 2-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; CDP-tyvelose 2-epimerase is a tetrameric SDR that catalyzes the conversion of CDP-D-paratose to CDP-D-tyvelose, the last step in tyvelose biosynthesis. This subgroup is a member of the extended SDR subfamily, with a characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187568 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 337  Bit Score: 43.43  E-value: 8.82e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIG---LAR--SDTAAQTLKA----LGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHT 71
Cdd:cd05258    1 MRVLITGGAGFIGSNLARFFLKQGWEVIGfdnLMRrgSFGNLAWLKAnredGGVRFVHGDIRNRNDLEDLFEDIDLIIHT 80

                 .
gi 289779304  72 A 72
Cdd:cd05258   81 A 81
UDP_GE_SDE_e cd05253
UDP glucuronic acid epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-D-glucuronic acid ...
1-30 1.12e-04

UDP glucuronic acid epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-D-glucuronic acid 4-epimerase, an extended SDR, which catalyzes the conversion of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid to UDP-alpha-D-galacturonic acid. This group has the SDR's canonical catalytic tetrad and the TGxxGxxG NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187563 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 332  Bit Score: 43.09  E-value: 1.12e-04
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGL 30
Cdd:cd05253    1 MKILVTGAAGFIGFHVAKRLLERGDEVVGI 30
RfbB COG1088
dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
1-239 1.47e-04

dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440705 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 333  Bit Score: 42.76  E-value: 1.47e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGS----RILPalQASGHQVIGLarsD--TAA---QTLKAL----GVEVHRGTL-DAP--DSLLAGvEG 64
Cdd:COG1088    2 MRILVTGGAGFIGSnfvrYLLA--KYPGAEVVVL---DklTYAgnlENLADLeddpRYRFVKGDIrDRElvDELFAE-HG 75
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  65 ADAVIHtafdhdfsrFAAncEK--DR----------------QAILTMGRALQGSARPLVITS-----GTLmGDDGsgvp 121
Cdd:COG1088   76 PDAVVH---------FAA--EShvDRsiddpaafvetnvvgtFNLLEAARKYWVEGFRFHHVStdevyGSL-GEDG---- 139
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 122 aresFFNSGHP----SPRTASELAGQQLLEA-----GVDVRVVRL-----PqvhdtvRQ---GLLTSYIERVVANGAVAL 184
Cdd:COG1088  140 ----PFTETTPldpsSPYSASKAASDHLVRAyhrtyGLPVVITRCsnnygP------YQfpeKLIPLFITNALEGKPLPV 209
                        250       260       270       280       290
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 289779304 185 RGEGSNR--WSaaHVNDVARLYVSALLQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGLN 239
Cdd:COG1088  210 YGDGKQVrdWL--YVEDHCRAIDLVLEKGRPGETYNIGGGNELSNLEVVELICDLLG 264
PRK06182 PRK06182
short chain dehydrogenase; Validated
3-63 1.69e-04

short chain dehydrogenase; Validated


Pssm-ID: 180448 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 273  Bit Score: 42.25  E-value: 1.69e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVE 63
Cdd:PRK06182   6 ALVTGASSGIGKATARRLAAQGYTVYGAARRVDKMEDLASLGVHPLSLDVTDEASIKAAVD 66
FR_SDR_e cd08958
flavonoid reductase (FR), extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains FRs of the extended ...
6-76 1.76e-04

flavonoid reductase (FR), extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains FRs of the extended SDR-type and related proteins. These FRs act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites; they have the characteristic active site triad of the SDRs (though not the upstream active site Asn) and a NADP-binding motif that is very similar to the typical extended SDR motif. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187661 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 293  Bit Score: 42.56  E-value: 1.76e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   6 TGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARsDTA----AQTLKAL-----GVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA--FD 74
Cdd:cd08958    4 TGASGFIGSWLVKRLLQRGYTVRATVR-DPGdekkVAHLLELegakeRLKLFKADLLDYGSFDAAIDGCDGVFHVAspVD 82

                 ..
gi 289779304  75 HD 76
Cdd:cd08958   83 FD 84
MDR9 cd08274
Medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family; ...
2-69 2.42e-04

Medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family; This group is a member of the medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family, but lacks the zinc-binding sites of the zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases. The medium chain dehydrogenases/reductase (MDR)/zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase-like family, which contains the zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH-Zn) and related proteins, is a diverse group of proteins related to the first identified member, class I mammalian ADH. MDRs display a broad range of activities and are distinguished from the smaller short chain dehydrogenases (~ 250 amino acids vs. the ~ 350 amino acids of the MDR). The MDR proteins have 2 domains: a C-terminal NAD(P)-binding Rossmann fold domain of a beta-alpha form and an N-terminal catalytic domain with distant homology to GroES. The MDR group contains a host of activities, including the founding alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), quinone reductase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, formaldehyde dehydrogenase, butanediol DH, ketose reductase, cinnamyl reductase, and numerous others. The zinc-dependent alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) catalyze the NAD(P)(H)-dependent interconversion of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Active site zinc has a catalytic role, while structural zinc aids in stability. ADH-like proteins typically form dimers (typically higher plants, mammals) or tetramers (yeast, bacteria), and generally have 2 tightly bound zinc atoms per subunit. The active site zinc is coordinated by a histidine, two cysteines, and a water molecule. The second zinc seems to play a structural role, affects subunit interactions, and is typically coordinated by 4 cysteines.


Pssm-ID: 176235 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 350  Bit Score: 42.28  E-value: 2.42e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLArSDTAAQTLKALGVE--VHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVI 69
Cdd:cd08274  180 TVLVTGASGGVGSALVQLAKRRGAIVIAVA-GAAKEEAVRALGADtvILRDAPLLADAKALGGEPVDVVA 248
GalE COG1087
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
1-72 2.59e-04

UDP-glucose 4-epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440704 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 328  Bit Score: 41.93  E-value: 2.59e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIG---LARSDtaAQTLKAlGVEVHRG-TLDAPdsLLAGV---EGADAVIHTA 72
Cdd:COG1087    1 MKILVTGGAGYIGSHTVVALLEAGHEVVVldnLSNGH--REAVPK-GVPFVEGdLRDRA--ALDRVfaeHDIDAVIHFA 74
NmrA_TMR_like_SDR_a cd08947
NmrA (a transcriptional regulator), HSCARG (an NADPH sensor), and triphenylmethane reductase ...
3-244 6.99e-04

NmrA (a transcriptional regulator), HSCARG (an NADPH sensor), and triphenylmethane reductase (TMR) like proteins, atypical (a) SDRs; Atypical SDRs belonging to this subgroup include NmrA, HSCARG, and TMR, these proteins bind NAD(P) but they lack the usual catalytic residues of the SDRs. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi, involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. NmrA lacks the canonical GXXGXXG NAD-binding motif and has altered residues at the catalytic triad, including a Met instead of the critical Tyr residue. NmrA may bind nucleotides but appears to lack any dehydrogenase activity. HSCARG has been identified as a putative NADP-sensing molecule, and redistributes and restructures in response to NADPH/NADP ratios. Like NmrA, it lacks most of the active site residues of the SDR family, but has an NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the extended SDR family, GXXGXXG. TMR, an NADP-binding protein, lacks the active site residues of the SDRs but has a glycine rich NAD(P)-binding motif that matches the extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187651 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 224  Bit Score: 40.22  E-value: 6.99e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASG-HQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAV-IHTAFDHDFsrf 80
Cdd:cd08947    1 IAVTGATGQQGGSVIRHLLAKGaSQVRAVVRNVEKAATLADQGVEVRQGDYNQPELLQKAFAGASKLfIITGPHYDN--- 77
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  81 aancEKDRQAILTMGRALQgSARPLVITSGTLMGDDGSGVParesffnsgHPSPRTASELAGQQLleaGVDVRVVRLPQV 160
Cdd:cd08947   78 ----TLEIKQGKNVADAAR-RAGVKHIYSTGYAFAEESAIP---------LAHVKLAVEYAIRTT---GIPYTFLRNGLY 140
                        170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 161 HDTvrqglLTSYIERVVANGAVALR---GEGSNRWSAAHvnDVARLYVSALLQGA-AGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIAR 236
Cdd:cd08947  141 TEN-----FVSEGLPAADTGSGAIVlpaGDGPVPSVTRN--DLGPAAAQLLKEEGhEGKTINLVSNCRWTPDELAAALSR 213

                 ....*...
gi 289779304 237 GLNLPLTH 244
Cdd:cd08947  214 VLGKKVVH 221
3Beta_HSD pfam01073
3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family; The enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid ...
6-72 1.26e-03

3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family; The enzyme 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/5-ene-4-ene isomerase (3 beta-HSD) catalyzes the oxidation and isomerization of 5-ene-3 beta-hydroxypregnene and 5-ene-hydroxyandrostene steroid precursors into the corresponding 4-ene-ketosteroids necessary for the formation of all classes of steroid hormones.


Pssm-ID: 366449 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 279  Bit Score: 39.66  E-value: 1.26e-03
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 289779304    6 TGASGFIGSRILPALQASGH----QVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGV-EVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA 72
Cdd:pfam01073   3 TGGGGFLGRHIIKLLVREGElkevRVFDLRESPELLEDFSKSNViKYIQGDVTDKDDLDNALEGVDVVIHTA 74
PRK05993 PRK05993
SDR family oxidoreductase;
3-65 1.69e-03

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 180343 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 277  Bit Score: 39.24  E-value: 1.69e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGA 65
Cdd:PRK05993   7 ILITGCSSGIGAYCARALQSDGWRVFATCRKEEDVAALEAEGLEAFQLDYAEPESIAALVAQV 69
PRK06522 PRK06522
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; Reviewed
1-55 1.73e-03

2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; Reviewed


Pssm-ID: 235821 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 304  Bit Score: 39.45  E-value: 1.73e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGAsGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAP 55
Cdd:PRK06522   1 MKIAILGA-GAIGGLFGAALAQAGHDVTLVARRGAHLDALNENGLRLEDGEITVP 54
Gne_like_SDR_e cd05238
Escherichia coli Gne (a nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase)-like, extended (e) SDRs; ...
1-72 2.17e-03

Escherichia coli Gne (a nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDR, and is related to more specifically defined epimerases such as UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), which catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup includes Escherichia coli 055:H7 Gne, a UDP-GlcNAc 4-epimerase, essential for O55 antigen synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187549 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 305  Bit Score: 38.90  E-value: 2.17e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGH--QVIGLarsDTAAQTLKALGVEV--HRGTLDAP---DSLLAGveGADAVIHTA 72
Cdd:cd05238    1 MKVLITGASGFVGQRLAERLLSDVPneRLILI---DVVSPKAPSGAPRVtqIAGDLAVPaliEALANG--RPDVVFHLA 74
PRK10675 PRK10675
UDP-galactose-4-epimerase; Provisional
1-147 2.21e-03

UDP-galactose-4-epimerase; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 182639 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 338  Bit Score: 39.03  E-value: 2.21e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLarsDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAP---------DSLLAGV---EGADAV 68
Cdd:PRK10675   1 MRVLVTGGSGYIGSHTCVQLLQNGHDVVIL---DNLCNSKRSVLPVIERLGGKHPtfvegdirnEALLTEIlhdHAIDTV 77
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304  69 IHtafdhdFSRFAANCEKDRQAI----------LTMGRALQGSARPLVI--TSGTLMGDDGSgVPARESfFNSGHP-SPR 135
Cdd:PRK10675  78 IH------FAGLKAVGESVQKPLeyydnnvngtLRLISAMRAANVKNLIfsSSATVYGDQPK-IPYVES-FPTGTPqSPY 149
                        170
                 ....*....|..
gi 289779304 136 TASELAGQQLLE 147
Cdd:PRK10675 150 GKSKLMVEQILT 161
PLN00016 PLN00016
RNA-binding protein; Provisional
172-290 2.91e-03

RNA-binding protein; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 215029 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 378  Bit Score: 38.91  E-value: 2.91e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304 172 YIERVVANGAVALRGEGSNRWSAAHVNDVARLYVSAL-LQGAAGERYHAVAEEGIALRDIAAVIARGLNLP--LTHLDES 248
Cdd:PLN00016 224 FFDRLVRGRPVPIPGSGIQLTQLGHVKDLASMFALVVgNPKAAGQIFNIVSDRAVTFDGMAKACAKAAGFPeeIVHYDPK 303
                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 289779304 249 QVDAWFGWFAPFTALDLRASSAWTRERLQWQPvGPGLLEDLR 290
Cdd:PLN00016 304 AVGFGAKKAFPFRDQHFFASPRKAKEELGWTP-KFDLVEDLK 344
DapB COG0289
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; ...
1-82 3.10e-03

4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase [Amino acid transport and metabolism]; 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Lysine biosynthesis


Pssm-ID: 440058 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 257  Bit Score: 38.56  E-value: 3.10e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPA-LQASGHQVIG-LARSDTAAQTLK--ALGVEVhrgtldaPDSLLAGVEGADAVIhtafdhD 76
Cdd:COG0289    1 IKIAVAGASGRMGRELIRAvLEAPDLELVAaIDRPGSPGQDAGelALGVPV-------TDDLEEALAKADVVI------D 67

                 ....*.
gi 289779304  77 FSRFAA 82
Cdd:COG0289   68 FTHPEA 73
SPR-like_SDR_c cd05367
sepiapterin reductase (SPR)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human SPR, a member of the SDR family, ...
3-79 3.28e-03

sepiapterin reductase (SPR)-like, classical (c) SDRs; Human SPR, a member of the SDR family, catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of sepiaptern to 7,8-dihydrobiopterin (BH2). In addition to SPRs, this subgroup also contains Bacillus cereus yueD, a benzil reductase, which catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of benzil to (S)-benzoin. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet), an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Classical SDRs are typically about 250 residues long, while extended SDRs are approximately 350 residues. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes are typically in the 15-30% range, but the enzymes share the Rossmann fold NAD-binding motif and characteristic NAD-binding and catalytic sequence patterns. These enzymes catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser (Ser-138, 15-PGDH numbering) and/or an Asn (Asn-107, 15-PGDH numbering) contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Extended SDRs have additional elements in the C-terminal region, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Some atypical SDRs have lost catalytic activity and/or have an unusual NAD(P)-binding motif and missing or unusual active site residues. Reactions catalyzed within the SDR family include isomerization, decarboxylation, epimerization, C=N bond reduction, dehydratase activity, dehalogenation, Enoyl-CoA reduction, and carbonyl-alcohol oxidoreduction.


Pssm-ID: 187625 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 241  Bit Score: 38.42  E-value: 3.28e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   3 IFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQ--VIGLARSDTAAQTLKAL---GVEVHRGTLDapdslLAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDF 77
Cdd:cd05367    2 IILTGASRGIGRALAEELLKRGSPsvVVLLARSEEPLQELKEElrpGLRVTTVKAD-----LSDAAGVEQLLEAIRKLDG 76

                 ..
gi 289779304  78 SR 79
Cdd:cd05367   77 ER 78
PRK06953 PRK06953
SDR family oxidoreductase;
7-58 3.75e-03

SDR family oxidoreductase;


Pssm-ID: 180774 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 222  Bit Score: 38.13  E-value: 3.75e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 289779304   7 GASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSL 58
Cdd:PRK06953   8 GASRGIGREFVRQYRADGWRVIATARDAAALAALQALGAEALALDVADPASV 59
PLN02695 PLN02695
GDP-D-mannose-3',5'-epimerase
1-74 4.15e-03

GDP-D-mannose-3',5'-epimerase


Pssm-ID: 178298 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 370  Bit Score: 38.25  E-value: 4.15e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTAFD 74
Cdd:PLN02695  22 LRICITGAGGFIASHIARRLKAEGHYIIASDWKKNEHMSEDMFCHEFHLVDLRVMENCLKVTKGVDHVFNLAAD 95
TrkA COG0569
Trk/Ktr K+ transport system regulatory component TrkA/KtrA/KtrC, RCK domain [Inorganic ion ...
1-76 6.67e-03

Trk/Ktr K+ transport system regulatory component TrkA/KtrA/KtrC, RCK domain [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism, Signal transduction mechanisms];


Pssm-ID: 440335 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 37.74  E-value: 6.67e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGAsGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGtlDA--PDSLL-AGVEGADAVIhTAFDHD 76
Cdd:COG0569   96 MHVIIIGA-GRVGRSLARELEEEGHDVVVIDKDPERVERLAEEDVLVIVG--DAtdEEVLEeAGIEDADAVI-AATGDD 170
Qor COG0604
NADPH:quinone reductase or related Zn-dependent oxidoreductase [Energy production and ...
2-79 6.84e-03

NADPH:quinone reductase or related Zn-dependent oxidoreductase [Energy production and conversion, General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440369 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 322  Bit Score: 37.43  E-value: 6.84e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVE--VHRGTLDAPDSL--LAGVEGADAVIHTAFDHDF 77
Cdd:COG0604  142 TVLVHGAAGGVGSAAVQLAKALGARVIATASSPEKAELLRALGADhvIDYREEDFAERVraLTGGRGVDVVLDTVGGDTL 221

                 ..
gi 289779304  78 SR 79
Cdd:COG0604  222 AR 223
ycf39 CHL00194
Ycf39; Provisional
1-72 6.93e-03

Ycf39; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 177093  Cd Length: 317  Bit Score: 37.67  E-value: 6.93e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 289779304   1 MRIFLTGASGFIGSRILpaLQA--SGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSLLAGVEGADAVIHTA 72
Cdd:CHL00194   1 MSLLVIGATGTLGRQIV--RQAldEGYQVRCLVRNLRKASFLKEWGAELVYGDLSLPETLPPSFKGVTAIIDAS 72
fabG PRK05653
3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase FabG;
2-76 8.33e-03

3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase FabG;


Pssm-ID: 235546 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 246  Bit Score: 37.06  E-value: 8.33e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQ----TLKALGVEVHRGTLDAPDSllagvEGADAVIHTAFDHD 76
Cdd:PRK05653   7 TALVTGASRGIGRAIALRLAADGAKVVIYDSNEEAAEalaaELRAAGGEARVLVFDVSDE-----AAVRALIEAAVEAF 80
YqjQ COG0300
Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only];
2-72 8.43e-03

Short-chain dehydrogenase [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440069 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 252  Bit Score: 37.16  E-value: 8.43e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 289779304   2 RIFLTGASGFIGSRILPALQASGHQVIGLARS----DTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGTLDA--PDSLLAGVEGA-------DAV 68
Cdd:COG0300    7 TVLITGASSGIGRALARALAARGARVVLVARDaerlEALAAELRAAGARVEVVALDVtdPDAVAALAEAVlarfgpiDVL 86

                 ....
gi 289779304  69 IHTA 72
Cdd:COG0300   87 VNNA 90
PpCmtC_N cd08361
N-terminal domain of 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate-3,4-dioxygenase (PpCmtC); This subfamily contains ...
18-51 9.19e-03

N-terminal domain of 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate-3,4-dioxygenase (PpCmtC); This subfamily contains the N-terminal, non-catalytic, domain of PpCmtC. 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate-3,4-dioxygenase (CmtC of Pseudomonas putida F1) is a dioxygenase involved in the eight-step catabolism pathway of p-cymene. CmtC acts upon the reaction intermediate 2,3-dihydroxy-p-cumate, yielding 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate. The CmtC belongs to the type I family of extradiol dioxygenases. Fe2+ was suggested as a cofactor, same as other enzymes in the family. The type I family of extradiol dioxygenases contains two structurally homologous barrel-shaped domains at the N- and C-terminal. The active-site metal is located in the C-terminal barrel and plays an essential role in the catalytic mechanism.


Pssm-ID: 319949  Cd Length: 124  Bit Score: 35.65  E-value: 9.19e-03
                         10        20        30
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 289779304  18 PALQASGHQVIGLARSDTAAQTLKALGVEVHRGT 51
Cdd:cd08361   58 PAEQTSGFEVRDPAELDAAAAELESAGIAVRRGT 91
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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