Polysaccharide Lyase Family 6; Polysaccharide Lyase Family 6 is a family of beta-helical ...
7-299
2.67e-101
Polysaccharide Lyase Family 6; Polysaccharide Lyase Family 6 is a family of beta-helical polysaccharide lyases. Members include alginate lyase (EC 4.2.2.3) and chondroitinase B (EC 4.2.2.19). Chondroitinase B is an enzyme that only cleaves the beta-(1,4)-linkage of dermatan sulfate (DS), leading to 4,5-unsaturated dermatan sulfate disaccharides as the product. DS is a highly sulfated, unbranched polysaccharide belonging to a family of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) composed of alternating hexosamine (gluco- or galactosamine) and uronic acid (D-glucuronic or L-iduronic acid) moieties. DS contains alternating 1,4-beta-D-galactosamine (GalNac) and 1,3-alpha-L-iduronic acid units. The related chondroitin sulfate (CS) contains alternating GalNac and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronic acid units. Alginate lyases (known as either mannuronate (EC 4.2.2.3) or guluronate lyases (EC 4.2.2.11) catalyze the degradation of alginate, a copolymer of alpha-L-guluronate and its C5 epimer beta-D-mannuronate.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member PLN02188:
Pssm-ID: 450265 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 404 Bit Score: 302.54 E-value: 2.67e-101
Glycosyl hydrolases family 28; Glycosyl hydrolase family 28 includes polygalacturonase EC:3.2. ...
70-306
6.51e-80
Glycosyl hydrolases family 28; Glycosyl hydrolase family 28 includes polygalacturonase EC:3.2.1.15 as well as rhamnogalacturonase A(RGase A), EC:3.2.1.-. These enzymes is important in cell wall metabolism.
Pssm-ID: 425588 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 244.99 E-value: 6.51e-80
fungal glycoside hydrolase family 55 (GH55) family domains and similar proteins; This family ...
37-87
8.40e-03
fungal glycoside hydrolase family 55 (GH55) family domains and similar proteins; This family includes fungal glycoside hydrolase family 55 (GH55) proteins, which contains both endo- (EC 3.2.1.39) and exo-beta-1,3-glucanases (EC 3.2.1.58), based on the hydrolysis position. These enzymes hydrolyze beta-1,3-glucan bonds via inversion of stereochemistry at the anomeric carbon. GH55 is also called laminarinase due to its ability to hydrolyze laminarin, a beta-1,3-glucan with occasional beta-1,6 branching found in brown algae such as Laminaria digitata. They have also been shown to react with the beta-1,3-glucans from fungal and plant cell walls. Trichoderma harzianum BGN13.1 and T. viride LamA1 in this family have been characterized as endo-acting enzymes while Phanerochaete chrysosporium Lam55A and Chaetomium thermophilum CtLam55 are exo-acting enzymes. The CtLam55 substrate binding cleft exhibits restricted access on one side, thus rendering the enzyme as an exo-beta-1,3-glucanase; this has been confirmed by thin layer chromatography experiments. Also, a binding pocket was identified that could explain binding of branched laminarin and accumulation of laminaritriose. A similar binding pocket has been observed in T. chrysosporium Lam55A through structural studies and site-directed mutagenesis; both support a critical glutamate as a catalytic acid and a proton relay network that activates water to serve as the catalytic base.
Pssm-ID: 467840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 623 Bit Score: 37.88 E-value: 8.40e-03
Glycosyl hydrolases family 28; Glycosyl hydrolase family 28 includes polygalacturonase EC:3.2. ...
70-306
6.51e-80
Glycosyl hydrolases family 28; Glycosyl hydrolase family 28 includes polygalacturonase EC:3.2.1.15 as well as rhamnogalacturonase A(RGase A), EC:3.2.1.-. These enzymes is important in cell wall metabolism.
Pssm-ID: 425588 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 244.99 E-value: 6.51e-80
fungal glycoside hydrolase family 55 (GH55) family domains and similar proteins; This family ...
37-87
8.40e-03
fungal glycoside hydrolase family 55 (GH55) family domains and similar proteins; This family includes fungal glycoside hydrolase family 55 (GH55) proteins, which contains both endo- (EC 3.2.1.39) and exo-beta-1,3-glucanases (EC 3.2.1.58), based on the hydrolysis position. These enzymes hydrolyze beta-1,3-glucan bonds via inversion of stereochemistry at the anomeric carbon. GH55 is also called laminarinase due to its ability to hydrolyze laminarin, a beta-1,3-glucan with occasional beta-1,6 branching found in brown algae such as Laminaria digitata. They have also been shown to react with the beta-1,3-glucans from fungal and plant cell walls. Trichoderma harzianum BGN13.1 and T. viride LamA1 in this family have been characterized as endo-acting enzymes while Phanerochaete chrysosporium Lam55A and Chaetomium thermophilum CtLam55 are exo-acting enzymes. The CtLam55 substrate binding cleft exhibits restricted access on one side, thus rendering the enzyme as an exo-beta-1,3-glucanase; this has been confirmed by thin layer chromatography experiments. Also, a binding pocket was identified that could explain binding of branched laminarin and accumulation of laminaritriose. A similar binding pocket has been observed in T. chrysosporium Lam55A through structural studies and site-directed mutagenesis; both support a critical glutamate as a catalytic acid and a proton relay network that activates water to serve as the catalytic base.
Pssm-ID: 467840 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 623 Bit Score: 37.88 E-value: 8.40e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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