SDR family oxidoreductase [Acinetobacter baumannii MDR-ZJ06]
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
NADB_Rossmann super family | cl21454 | Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins; A large family of proteins that share a ... |
1-246 | 2.96e-115 | |||||
Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins; A large family of proteins that share a Rossmann-fold NAD(P)H/NAD(P)(+) binding (NADB) domain. The NADB domain is found in numerous dehydrogenases of metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, and many other redox enzymes. NAD binding involves numerous hydrogen-bonds and van der Waals contacts, in particular H-bonding of residues in a turn between the first strand and the subsequent helix of the Rossmann-fold topology. Characteristically, this turn exhibits a consensus binding pattern similar to GXGXXG, in which the first 2 glycines participate in NAD(P)-binding, and the third facilitates close packing of the helix to the beta-strand. Typically, proteins in this family contain a second domain in addition to the NADB domain, which is responsible for specifically binding a substrate and catalyzing a particular enzymatic reaction. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05261: Pssm-ID: 473865 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 335.10 E-value: 2.96e-115
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cupin_CapF-like_C | cd07007 | Staphylococcus aureus CapF and related proteins, C-terminal cupin domain; This family contains ... |
257-365 | 1.65e-73 | |||||
Staphylococcus aureus CapF and related proteins, C-terminal cupin domain; This family contains cupin domains of proteins homologous to Staphylococcus aureus CapF (also known as WbjC in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and FnlB in Escherichia coli). CapF is a bifunctional metalloenzyme produced by certain pathogenic bacteria and is essential in the biosynthetic path of capsular polysaccharide (CP), a mucous layer on the surface of bacterium that facilitates immune evasion and infection. Thus, CapF is an antibacterial/therapeutic target. In S. aureus, enzymes CapE, CapF and CapG catalyze the sequential transformation of UDP-D-GlcNAc in the CP precursor UDP-L-FucNAc via the intermediate compound UDP-N-acetyl-L-talosamine (UDP-L-TalNAc). CapF consists of two domains; the C-terminal cupin domain catalyzes the epimerization of the compound produced by the upstream enzyme CapE, and the N-terminal short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) domain catalyzes the reduction of the compound afforded by the cupin domain, requiring one equivalent of NADPH. The cupin domain is crucial for catalyzing the first chemical reaction, and also important for the stability of the enzyme. Similarly, in P. aeruginosa, WbjC, WbjB and WbjD enzymes synthesize UDP-N-acetyl-L-fucosamine, a precursor of the lipopolysacharide component L-fucosamine. The cupin domains contain a conserved "jelly roll-like" beta-barrel fold. : Pssm-ID: 380410 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 223.57 E-value: 1.65e-73
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
CAPF_like_SDR_e | cd05261 | capsular polysaccharide assembling protein (CAPF) like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of ... |
1-246 | 2.96e-115 | |||||
capsular polysaccharide assembling protein (CAPF) like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDRs, includes some members which have been identified as capsular polysaccharide assembling proteins, such as Staphylococcus aureus Cap5F which is involved in the biosynthesis of N-acetyl-l-fucosamine, a constituent of surface polysaccharide structures of S. aureus. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187571 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 335.10 E-value: 2.96e-115
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cupin_CapF-like_C | cd07007 | Staphylococcus aureus CapF and related proteins, C-terminal cupin domain; This family contains ... |
257-365 | 1.65e-73 | |||||
Staphylococcus aureus CapF and related proteins, C-terminal cupin domain; This family contains cupin domains of proteins homologous to Staphylococcus aureus CapF (also known as WbjC in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and FnlB in Escherichia coli). CapF is a bifunctional metalloenzyme produced by certain pathogenic bacteria and is essential in the biosynthetic path of capsular polysaccharide (CP), a mucous layer on the surface of bacterium that facilitates immune evasion and infection. Thus, CapF is an antibacterial/therapeutic target. In S. aureus, enzymes CapE, CapF and CapG catalyze the sequential transformation of UDP-D-GlcNAc in the CP precursor UDP-L-FucNAc via the intermediate compound UDP-N-acetyl-L-talosamine (UDP-L-TalNAc). CapF consists of two domains; the C-terminal cupin domain catalyzes the epimerization of the compound produced by the upstream enzyme CapE, and the N-terminal short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) domain catalyzes the reduction of the compound afforded by the cupin domain, requiring one equivalent of NADPH. The cupin domain is crucial for catalyzing the first chemical reaction, and also important for the stability of the enzyme. Similarly, in P. aeruginosa, WbjC, WbjB and WbjD enzymes synthesize UDP-N-acetyl-L-fucosamine, a precursor of the lipopolysacharide component L-fucosamine. The cupin domains contain a conserved "jelly roll-like" beta-barrel fold. Pssm-ID: 380410 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 223.57 E-value: 1.65e-73
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WcaG | COG0451 | Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; |
2-210 | 8.60e-23 | |||||
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 96.97 E-value: 8.60e-23
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Epimerase | pfam01370 | NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ... |
3-184 | 1.87e-11 | |||||
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 63.47 E-value: 1.87e-11
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OxdD | COG2140 | Oxalate decarboxylase/archaeal phosphoglucose isomerase, cupin superfamily [Carbohydrate ... |
278-365 | 2.59e-06 | |||||
Oxalate decarboxylase/archaeal phosphoglucose isomerase, cupin superfamily [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Oxalate decarboxylase/archaeal phosphoglucose isomerase, cupin superfamily is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Glycolysis Pssm-ID: 441743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 45.73 E-value: 2.59e-06
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PLN02260 | PLN02260 | probable rhamnose biosynthetic enzyme |
101-208 | 9.39e-05 | |||||
probable rhamnose biosynthetic enzyme Pssm-ID: 215146 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 668 Bit Score: 44.35 E-value: 9.39e-05
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Cupin_2 | pfam07883 | Cupin domain; This family represents the conserved barrel domain of the 'cupin' superfamily ( ... |
274-348 | 4.02e-03 | |||||
Cupin domain; This family represents the conserved barrel domain of the 'cupin' superfamily ('cupa' is the Latin term for a small barrel). Pssm-ID: 462300 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 71 Bit Score: 35.70 E-value: 4.02e-03
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | |||||
CAPF_like_SDR_e | cd05261 | capsular polysaccharide assembling protein (CAPF) like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of ... |
1-246 | 2.96e-115 | |||||
capsular polysaccharide assembling protein (CAPF) like, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDRs, includes some members which have been identified as capsular polysaccharide assembling proteins, such as Staphylococcus aureus Cap5F which is involved in the biosynthesis of N-acetyl-l-fucosamine, a constituent of surface polysaccharide structures of S. aureus. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187571 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 248 Bit Score: 335.10 E-value: 2.96e-115
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cupin_CapF-like_C | cd07007 | Staphylococcus aureus CapF and related proteins, C-terminal cupin domain; This family contains ... |
257-365 | 1.65e-73 | |||||
Staphylococcus aureus CapF and related proteins, C-terminal cupin domain; This family contains cupin domains of proteins homologous to Staphylococcus aureus CapF (also known as WbjC in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and FnlB in Escherichia coli). CapF is a bifunctional metalloenzyme produced by certain pathogenic bacteria and is essential in the biosynthetic path of capsular polysaccharide (CP), a mucous layer on the surface of bacterium that facilitates immune evasion and infection. Thus, CapF is an antibacterial/therapeutic target. In S. aureus, enzymes CapE, CapF and CapG catalyze the sequential transformation of UDP-D-GlcNAc in the CP precursor UDP-L-FucNAc via the intermediate compound UDP-N-acetyl-L-talosamine (UDP-L-TalNAc). CapF consists of two domains; the C-terminal cupin domain catalyzes the epimerization of the compound produced by the upstream enzyme CapE, and the N-terminal short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) domain catalyzes the reduction of the compound afforded by the cupin domain, requiring one equivalent of NADPH. The cupin domain is crucial for catalyzing the first chemical reaction, and also important for the stability of the enzyme. Similarly, in P. aeruginosa, WbjC, WbjB and WbjD enzymes synthesize UDP-N-acetyl-L-fucosamine, a precursor of the lipopolysacharide component L-fucosamine. The cupin domains contain a conserved "jelly roll-like" beta-barrel fold. Pssm-ID: 380410 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 109 Bit Score: 223.57 E-value: 1.65e-73
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SDR_e | cd08946 | extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann ... |
3-184 | 3.87e-28 | |||||
extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 212494 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 200 Bit Score: 108.93 E-value: 3.87e-28
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WcaG | COG0451 | Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; |
2-210 | 8.60e-23 | |||||
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 295 Bit Score: 96.97 E-value: 8.60e-23
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UDP_G4E_4_SDR_e | cd05232 | UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 4, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka ... |
2-185 | 3.85e-15 | |||||
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 4, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup is comprised of bacterial proteins, and includes the Staphylococcus aureus capsular polysaccharide Cap5N, which may have a role in the synthesis of UDP-N-acetyl-d-fucosamine. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187543 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 303 Bit Score: 75.08 E-value: 3.85e-15
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UDP_AE_SDR_e | cd05256 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains ... |
2-212 | 1.91e-13 | |||||
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, WbpP, an extended SDR, that catalyzes the NAD+ dependent conversion of UDP-GlcNAc and UDPGalNA to UDP-Glc and UDP-Gal. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187566 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 304 Bit Score: 69.94 E-value: 1.91e-13
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Epimerase | pfam01370 | NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. ... |
3-184 | 1.87e-11 | |||||
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family; This family of proteins utilize NAD as a cofactor. The proteins in this family use nucleotide-sugar substrates for a variety of chemical reactions. Pssm-ID: 396097 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 238 Bit Score: 63.47 E-value: 1.87e-11
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UDP_G4E_5_SDR_e | cd05264 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially ... |
2-195 | 9.04e-11 | |||||
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (G4E), subgroup 5, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup partially conserves the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs, and has been identified as possible UDP-glucose 4-epimerase (aka UDP-galactose 4-epimerase), a homodimeric member of the extended SDR family. UDP-glucose 4-epimerase catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187574 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 300 Bit Score: 61.95 E-value: 9.04e-11
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RfbD | COG1091 | dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; |
2-185 | 4.86e-09 | |||||
dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; Pssm-ID: 440708 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 279 Bit Score: 56.68 E-value: 4.86e-09
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dTDP_GD_SDR_e | cd05246 | dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains dTDP-D-glucose 4, ... |
1-226 | 4.68e-08 | |||||
dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase and related proteins, members of the extended-SDR family, with the characteristic Rossmann fold core region, active site tetrad and NAD(P)-binding motif. dTDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase is closely related to other sugar epimerases of the SDR family. dTDP-D-dlucose 4,6,-dehydratase catalyzes the second of four steps in the dTDP-L-rhamnose pathway (the dehydration of dTDP-D-glucose to dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose) in the synthesis of L-rhamnose, a cell wall component of some pathogenic bacteria. In many gram negative bacteria, L-rhamnose is an important constituent of lipopoylsaccharide O-antigen. The larger N-terminal portion of dTDP-D-Glucose 4,6-dehydratase forms a Rossmann fold NAD-binding domain, while the C-terminus binds the sugar substrate. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187557 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 315 Bit Score: 54.09 E-value: 4.68e-08
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dTDP_HR_like_SDR_e | cd05254 | dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; ... |
2-184 | 6.56e-07 | |||||
dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase and related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase, an extended SDR, synthesizes dTDP-L-rhamnose from alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate, providing the precursor of L-rhamnose, an essential cell wall component of many pathogenic bacteria. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NADP-binding motif. This subgroup also contains human MAT2B, the regulatory subunit of methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT); MAT catalyzes S-adenosylmethionine synthesis. The human gene encoding MAT2B encodes two major splicing variants which are induced in human cell liver cancer and regulate HuR, an mRNA-binding protein which stabilizes the mRNA of several cyclins, to affect cell proliferation. Both MAT2B variants include this extended SDR domain. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187564 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 280 Bit Score: 50.32 E-value: 6.56e-07
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OxdD | COG2140 | Oxalate decarboxylase/archaeal phosphoglucose isomerase, cupin superfamily [Carbohydrate ... |
278-365 | 2.59e-06 | |||||
Oxalate decarboxylase/archaeal phosphoglucose isomerase, cupin superfamily [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Oxalate decarboxylase/archaeal phosphoglucose isomerase, cupin superfamily is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Glycolysis Pssm-ID: 441743 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 115 Bit Score: 45.73 E-value: 2.59e-06
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cupin_TM1287-like | cd02221 | Thermotoga maritima TM1287 decarboxylase, cupin domain; This family includes bacterial ... |
272-348 | 6.27e-06 | |||||
Thermotoga maritima TM1287 decarboxylase, cupin domain; This family includes bacterial proteins homologous to TM1287 decarboxylase, a Thermotoga maritima manganese-containing cupin thought to catalyze the conversion of oxalate to formate and carbon dioxide, due to its similarity to oxalate decarboxylase (OXDC) from Bacillus subtilis. TM1287 shows a cupin fold with a conserved "jelly roll-like" beta-barrel fold and forms a homodimer. Pssm-ID: 380350 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 93 Bit Score: 44.00 E-value: 6.27e-06
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UDP_G4E_1_SDR_e | cd05247 | UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 1, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka ... |
2-135 | 1.24e-05 | |||||
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 1, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187558 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 323 Bit Score: 46.37 E-value: 1.24e-05
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cupin_RmlC-like | cd02208 | RmlC-like cupin superfamily; This superfamily contains proteins similar to the RmlC (dTDP ... |
272-347 | 2.12e-05 | |||||
RmlC-like cupin superfamily; This superfamily contains proteins similar to the RmlC (dTDP (deoxythymidine diphosphates)-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase)-like cupins. RmlC is a dTDP-sugar isomerase involved in the synthesis of L-rhamnose, a saccharide required for the virulence of some pathogenic bacteria. Cupins are a functionally diverse superfamily originally discovered based on the highly conserved motif found in germin and germin-like proteins. This conserved motif forms a beta-barrel fold found in all of the cupins, giving rise to the name cupin ('cupa' is the Latin term for small barrel). The active site of members of this superfamily is generally located at the center of a conserved barrel and usually includes a metal ion. The different functional classes in this superfamily include single domain bacterial isomerases and epimerases involved in the modification of cell wall carbohydrates, two domain bicupins such as the desiccation-tolerant seed storage globulins, and multidomain nuclear transcription factors involved in legume root nodulation. Pssm-ID: 380338 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 73 Bit Score: 42.08 E-value: 2.12e-05
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SDR_a1 | cd05265 | atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been ... |
1-212 | 5.18e-05 | |||||
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been identified putatively as isoflavones reductase, sugar dehydratase, mRNA binding protein etc. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup retain the canonical active site triad (though not the upstream Asn found in most SDRs) but have an unusual putative glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif, GGXXXXG, in the usual location. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187575 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 250 Bit Score: 44.20 E-value: 5.18e-05
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PLN02260 | PLN02260 | probable rhamnose biosynthetic enzyme |
101-208 | 9.39e-05 | |||||
probable rhamnose biosynthetic enzyme Pssm-ID: 215146 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 668 Bit Score: 44.35 E-value: 9.39e-05
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UDP_GE_SDE_e | cd05253 | UDP glucuronic acid epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-D-glucuronic acid ... |
1-178 | 2.94e-04 | |||||
UDP glucuronic acid epimerase, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains UDP-D-glucuronic acid 4-epimerase, an extended SDR, which catalyzes the conversion of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid to UDP-alpha-D-galacturonic acid. This group has the SDR's canonical catalytic tetrad and the TGxxGxxG NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187563 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 332 Bit Score: 42.32 E-value: 2.94e-04
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3b-HSD-like_SDR_e | cd05241 | 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3b-HSD)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDR family ... |
3-180 | 3.03e-04 | |||||
3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3b-HSD)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Extended SDR family domains belonging to this subgroup have the characteristic active site tetrad and a fairly well-conserved NAD(P)-binding motif. 3b-HSD catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of various steroids, such as pregnenolone to progesterone, or androstenediol to testosterone. This subgroup includes an unusual bifunctional 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase from Arabidopsis thaliana, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26, a 3b-HSD/C-4 decarboxylase, involved in the synthesis of ergosterol, the major sterol of yeast. It also includes human 3 beta-HSD/HSD3B1 and C(27) 3beta-HSD/ [3beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-C(27)-steroid oxidoreductase; HSD3B7]. C(27) 3beta-HSD/HSD3B7 is a membrane-bound enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum, that catalyzes the isomerization and oxidation of 7alpha-hydroxylated sterol intermediates, an early step in bile acid biosynthesis. Mutations in the human NSDHL (NAD(P)H steroid dehydrogenase-like protein) cause CHILD syndrome (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects), an X-linked dominant, male-lethal trait. Mutations in the human gene encoding C(27) 3beta-HSD underlie a rare autosomal recessive form of neonatal cholestasis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid sythase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187552 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 42.42 E-value: 3.03e-04
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ManC | COG0662 | Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase, cupin superfamily [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
258-348 | 3.64e-04 | |||||
Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase, cupin superfamily [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440426 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 114 Bit Score: 39.74 E-value: 3.64e-04
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cupin_DddK | cd06988 | Dimethylsulfoniopropionate lyase DddK and related proteins, cupin domain; This family includes ... |
272-350 | 4.42e-04 | |||||
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate lyase DddK and related proteins, cupin domain; This family includes mostly bacterial proteins homologous to dimethylsulfoniopropionate lyase DddK from marine bacterium Pelagibacter. DddK cleaves dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), the organic osmolyte and antioxidant produced in marine environments, and yields acrylate and the climate-active gas dimethyl sulfide (DMS). DddK contains a double-stranded beta-helical motif which utilizes various divalent metal ions as cofactors for catalytic activity; however, nickel, an abundant metal ion in marine environments, confers the highest DMSP lyase activity. Also included in this family is Plu4264, a Photorhabdus luminescens manganese-containing cupin shown to have similar metal binding site to TM1287 decarboxylase, but two very different substrate binding pockets. The Plu4264 binding pocket shows a cavity and substrate entry point more than twice as large as and more hydrophobic than TM1287, suggesting that Plu4264 accepts a substrate that is significantly larger than that of TM1287, a putative oxalate decarboxylase. Thus, the function of Plu4264 could be similar to that of TM1287 but with a larger, less charged substrate. Proteins in this family belong to the cupin superfamily with a conserved "jelly roll-like" beta-barrel fold. Pssm-ID: 380393 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 76 Bit Score: 38.37 E-value: 4.42e-04
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Gne_like_SDR_e | cd05238 | Escherichia coli Gne (a nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase)-like, extended (e) SDRs; ... |
1-114 | 4.56e-04 | |||||
Escherichia coli Gne (a nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase)-like, extended (e) SDRs; Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar 4-epimerase has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDR, and is related to more specifically defined epimerases such as UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), which catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup includes Escherichia coli 055:H7 Gne, a UDP-GlcNAc 4-epimerase, essential for O55 antigen synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187549 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 305 Bit Score: 41.60 E-value: 4.56e-04
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GalE | COG1087 | UDP-glucose 4-epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; |
1-122 | 4.92e-04 | |||||
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis]; Pssm-ID: 440704 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 328 Bit Score: 41.54 E-value: 4.92e-04
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SDR_a8 | cd05242 | atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ... |
2-94 | 6.07e-04 | |||||
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Proteins in this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that resembles that of the extended SDRs, (GXXGXXG or GGXGXXG), but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. A Cys often replaces the usual Lys of the YXXXK active site motif, while the upstream Ser is generally present and Arg replaces the usual Asn. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187553 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 296 Bit Score: 41.06 E-value: 6.07e-04
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UDP_G4E_2_SDR_e | cd05234 | UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 2, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka ... |
3-139 | 1.17e-03 | |||||
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase, subgroup 2, extended (e) SDRs; UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. This subgroup is comprised of archaeal and bacterial proteins, and has the characteristic active site tetrad and NAD-binding motif of the extended SDRs. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187545 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 305 Bit Score: 40.36 E-value: 1.17e-03
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AR_FR_like_1_SDR_e | cd05228 | uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, ... |
3-178 | 2.82e-03 | |||||
uncharacterized subgroup of aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase related proteins, extended (e) SDRs; This subgroup contains proteins of unknown function related to aldehyde reductase and flavonoid reductase of the extended SDR-type. Aldehyde reductase I (aka carbonyl reductase) is an NADP-binding SDR; it has an NADP-binding motif consensus that is slightly different from the canonical SDR form and lacks the Asn of the extended SDR active site tetrad. Aldehyde reductase I catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of ethyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate to ethyl (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate. The related flavonoid reductases act in the NADP-dependent reduction of flavonoids, ketone-containing plant secondary metabolites. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif. Pssm-ID: 187539 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 318 Bit Score: 39.19 E-value: 2.82e-03
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Cupin_2 | pfam07883 | Cupin domain; This family represents the conserved barrel domain of the 'cupin' superfamily ( ... |
274-348 | 4.02e-03 | |||||
Cupin domain; This family represents the conserved barrel domain of the 'cupin' superfamily ('cupa' is the Latin term for a small barrel). Pssm-ID: 462300 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 71 Bit Score: 35.70 E-value: 4.02e-03
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cupin_PGI | cd02218 | cupin-type phosphoglucose isomerase; The cupin-type phosphoglucose isomerase (also called ... |
285-350 | 8.14e-03 | |||||
cupin-type phosphoglucose isomerase; The cupin-type phosphoglucose isomerase (also called cupin-like glucose-6-phosphate isomerase or cPGI; EC 5.3.1.9) family is found in archaea and certain prokaryotes where they catalyze the reversible aldose-ketose isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) as part of a unique variation of the Embden-Meyerhof glycolytic pathway. Cupin-PGIs represent a separate lineage in the evolution of phosphoglucose isomerases. Pyrococcus furiosus phosphoglucose isomerase (PfPGI) has been shown to be a metal-containing enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) and fructose 6-phosphate (F6P). These domains have a cupin beta-barrel fold capable of homodimerization. Pssm-ID: 380347 Cd Length: 168 Bit Score: 36.77 E-value: 8.14e-03
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