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Conserved domains on  [gi|62421103|gb|AAX82269|]
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actin-like protein, partial [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

acetate and sugar kinases/Hsc70/actin family protein( domain architecture ID 99298)

acetate and sugar kinases/Hsc70/actin (ASKHA) family protein catalyzes phosphoryl transfer from ATP to their respective substrates

CATH:  3.30.420.40
Gene Ontology:  GO:0000166
PubMed:  8800467|7781919
SCOP:  3000092

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
ASKHA_ATPase-like super family cl49607
ATPase-like domain of the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily; The ASKHA ...
1-102 1.87e-86

ATPase-like domain of the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily; The ASKHA superfamily, also known as actin-like ATPase domain superfamily, includes acetate and sugar kinases, heat-shock cognate 70 (Hsp70) and actin family proteins. They either function as conformational hydrolases (e.g. Hsp70, actin) that perform simple ATP hydrolysis, or as metabolite kinases (e.g. glycerol kinase) that catalyze the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to their cognate substrates. Both activities depend on the presence of specific metal cations. ASKHA superfamily members share a common core fold that includes an actin-like ATPase domain consisting of two subdomains (denoted I _ II) with highly similar ribonuclease (RNase) H-like folds. The fold of each subdomain is characterized by a central five strand beta-sheet and flanking alpha-helices. The two subdomains form an active site cleft in which ATP binds at the bottom. Another common feature of ASKHA superfamily members is the coupling of phosphoryl-group transfer to conformational rearrangement, leading to domain closure. Substrate binding triggers protein motion.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd10224:

Pssm-ID: 483947  Cd Length: 365  Bit Score: 254.60  E-value: 1.87e-86
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:cd10224  79 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNVPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVSHTV 158
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd10224 159 PIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGRDL 180
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
ASKHA_NBD_actin cd10224
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin and similar proteins; Actin is a ubiquitous protein ...
1-102 1.87e-86

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin and similar proteins; Actin is a ubiquitous protein involved in the formation of filaments that are major components of the cytoskeleton. It is a highly dynamic structural protein network involved in processes such as cell contraction, cell motility, vesicle trafficking, intracellular organization, cytokinesis, endocytosis and apoptosis. Actin is a monomeric globular protein (G-actin) that reversibly polymerizes to form filaments (F-actin). Each actin protomer binds one molecule of ATP and either calcium or magnesium ions. At low salt concentrations, actin exists as a monomer, and as the salt concentration rises F-actin forms, with the consequent hydrolysis of ATP. F-actin assembly is in constant flux with G-actin association occurring at the barbed end (+) and its disassociation at the pointed end (-). Actin monomers that have been released from the pointed end can be reused, if the ADP is exchanged for ATP. F-actin filaments can assemble into higher order structures, for example branched F-actin, and stress fibers. Actin binding proteins regulate actin filament dynamics by a range of functions including actin severing, depolymerizing, capping, stabilizing and de novo actin polymerization. Actins interaction with myosin is the basis of muscular contraction and many aspects of cell motility. In vertebrates there are three main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha actins found in muscle tissues are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. In plants there are many isoforms which are probably involved in a variety of functions such as cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, tip growth, graviperception, cell wall deposition, etc.


Pssm-ID: 466823  Cd Length: 365  Bit Score: 254.60  E-value: 1.87e-86
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:cd10224  79 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNVPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVSHTV 158
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd10224 159 PIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGRDL 180
PTZ00281 PTZ00281
actin; Provisional
1-102 1.16e-66

actin; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 173506 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 376  Bit Score: 204.55  E-value: 1.16e-66
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103    1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:PTZ00281  85 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVMDSGDGVSHTV 164
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103   81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:PTZ00281 165 PIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGRDL 186
ACTIN smart00268
Actin; ACTIN subfamily of ACTIN/mreB/sugarkinase/Hsp70 superfamily
1-102 4.47e-60

Actin; ACTIN subfamily of ACTIN/mreB/sugarkinase/Hsp70 superfamily


Pssm-ID: 214592 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 373  Bit Score: 187.47  E-value: 4.47e-60
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103      1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:smart00268  79 KIWDYTFFNELRVEPEEHPVLLTEPPMNPKSNREKILEIMFETFNFPALYIAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGLVIDSGDGVTHVV 158
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103     81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:smart00268 159 PVVDGYVLPHAIKRIDIAGRDI 180
Actin pfam00022
Actin;
1-102 5.45e-52

Actin;


Pssm-ID: 394979 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 407  Bit Score: 167.48  E-value: 5.45e-52
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103     1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:pfam00022  77 EIWEHVLKEELQVDPEEHPLLLTEPPWNPPANREKAAEIMFEKFGVPALYLAKNPVLSAFASGRTTGLVVDSGAGVTSVV 156
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103    81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:pfam00022 157 PVHDGYVLQKAIRRSDLGGDFL 178
COG5277 COG5277
Actin-related protein [Cytoskeleton];
5-102 1.05e-33

Actin-related protein [Cytoskeleton];


Pssm-ID: 444088  Cd Length: 424  Bit Score: 120.28  E-value: 1.05e-33
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   5 HTFYNELRVAPEEHP--ILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETF---NTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHT 79
Cdd:COG5277 106 YTFAQFLVVDPEFHGflVVVALSALAPDYMRERLFDIHFEVFseeGAPAVTIIPQPLAVAIAEKAVTCVVVEAGHGNSQV 185
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|...
gi 62421103  80 VPIYEGnALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:COG5277 186 APISRG-PIREGLVALNRGGAEA 207
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
ASKHA_NBD_actin cd10224
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin and similar proteins; Actin is a ubiquitous protein ...
1-102 1.87e-86

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin and similar proteins; Actin is a ubiquitous protein involved in the formation of filaments that are major components of the cytoskeleton. It is a highly dynamic structural protein network involved in processes such as cell contraction, cell motility, vesicle trafficking, intracellular organization, cytokinesis, endocytosis and apoptosis. Actin is a monomeric globular protein (G-actin) that reversibly polymerizes to form filaments (F-actin). Each actin protomer binds one molecule of ATP and either calcium or magnesium ions. At low salt concentrations, actin exists as a monomer, and as the salt concentration rises F-actin forms, with the consequent hydrolysis of ATP. F-actin assembly is in constant flux with G-actin association occurring at the barbed end (+) and its disassociation at the pointed end (-). Actin monomers that have been released from the pointed end can be reused, if the ADP is exchanged for ATP. F-actin filaments can assemble into higher order structures, for example branched F-actin, and stress fibers. Actin binding proteins regulate actin filament dynamics by a range of functions including actin severing, depolymerizing, capping, stabilizing and de novo actin polymerization. Actins interaction with myosin is the basis of muscular contraction and many aspects of cell motility. In vertebrates there are three main groups of actin isoforms, alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha actins found in muscle tissues are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. In plants there are many isoforms which are probably involved in a variety of functions such as cytoplasmic streaming, cell shape determination, tip growth, graviperception, cell wall deposition, etc.


Pssm-ID: 466823  Cd Length: 365  Bit Score: 254.60  E-value: 1.87e-86
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:cd10224  79 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNVPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVSHTV 158
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd10224 159 PIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGRDL 180
ASKHA_NBD_actin_Arp-T1-3 cd13397
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin, actin-related proteins T1-T3 (Arp-T1-3), and similar ...
1-102 2.43e-78

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin, actin-related proteins T1-T3 (Arp-T1-3), and similar proteins; The family includes actin and human actin-related proteins T1, T2, and T3. Actin is a ubiquitous protein involved in the formation of filaments that are major components of the cytoskeleton. It is a highly dynamic structural protein network involved in processes such as cell contraction, cell motility, vesicle trafficking, intracellular organization, cytokinesis, endocytosis and apoptosis. Arp-T1, encoded by ACTRT1/ARPT1 gene expressed in testis, negatively regulates the Hedgehog (SHH) signaling, binds to the promoter of the SHH signaling mediator, GLI1, and inhibits its expression. Arp-T2 (also called actin-related protein M2; encoded by ACTRT2/ARPM2 gene expressed in testis and various other cell types) and Arp-T3 (also called actin-related protein M1; encoded by ACTRT3/ARPM1 gene expressed in all tested human tissues) play general roles in the organization of the cytoskeleton like other cytoplasmic actin-related proteins.


Pssm-ID: 466848 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 359  Bit Score: 234.00  E-value: 2.43e-78
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:cd13397  79 KIWHHTFENELRVKPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKQNREKMAEIMFETFGVPAFYVAIQAVLSLYSSGRTTGLVLDSGDGVTHTV 158
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd13397 159 PIYEGYALPHAVQRLDLAGRDL 180
PTZ00281 PTZ00281
actin; Provisional
1-102 1.16e-66

actin; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 173506 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 376  Bit Score: 204.55  E-value: 1.16e-66
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103    1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:PTZ00281  85 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVMDSGDGVSHTV 164
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103   81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:PTZ00281 165 PIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGRDL 186
PTZ00004 PTZ00004
actin-2; Provisional
1-102 8.91e-66

actin-2; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 240225 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 378  Bit Score: 202.31  E-value: 8.91e-66
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103    1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:PTZ00004  85 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETHNVPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVSHTV 164
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103   81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:PTZ00004 165 PIYEGYSLPHAIHRLDVAGRDL 186
ASKHA_NBD_actin-like cd10169
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin and actin-related proteins (ARPs); Actin is ...
1-102 3.32e-61

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin and actin-related proteins (ARPs); Actin is ubiquitous in eukaryotes, and the major component of the actin cytoskeleton; monomeric globular protein (G-actin) reversibly polymerizes to form filaments (F-actin). Each actin protomer binds one molecule of ATP and either calcium or magnesium ions. F-actin filaments form with the consequent hydrolysis of ATP. Some actin-related proteins (Arps) have roles in cytoskeletal functions, such as actin polymerization (Arp2/3) and dynein motor activity (Arp1). Both conventional actin and specific Arps have been implicated in chromatin remodeling and/or transcription regulation. The actin/ARP family belongs to the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily, all members of which share a common characteristic five-stranded beta sheet occurring in both the N- and C-terminal domains.


Pssm-ID: 466810 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 258  Bit Score: 186.93  E-value: 3.32e-61
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:cd10169  31 KIWEHVFYNLLRVDPEEHPVLLTEPPLNPKANREKLAEILFETFNVPSLYIANQAVLSLYASGRTTGLVVDSGEGVTHIV 110
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd10169 111 PVYEGYVLPHAVRRLDIGGRDL 132
ACTIN smart00268
Actin; ACTIN subfamily of ACTIN/mreB/sugarkinase/Hsp70 superfamily
1-102 4.47e-60

Actin; ACTIN subfamily of ACTIN/mreB/sugarkinase/Hsp70 superfamily


Pssm-ID: 214592 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 373  Bit Score: 187.47  E-value: 4.47e-60
                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103      1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:smart00268  79 KIWDYTFFNELRVEPEEHPVLLTEPPMNPKSNREKILEIMFETFNFPALYIAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGLVIDSGDGVTHVV 158
                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103     81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:smart00268 159 PVVDGYVLPHAIKRIDIAGRDI 180
ASKHA_NBD_Arp1 cd10216
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein 1 (Arp1) and similar proteins; Arp1, ...
1-101 7.19e-59

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein 1 (Arp1) and similar proteins; Arp1, also called centractin, actin-like protein, alpha-centractin, actin-RPV, or centrosome-associated actin homolog, may be a component of a multi-subunit centrosomal complex involved in microtubule-based vesicle motility. In yeast, actin-related protein is essential for viability and is associated with the centrosome. In vertebrates, Arp1 is a core component of the dynactin complex which assists cytoplasmic dynein by increasing its processivity and by regulation of its cargo binding. The dynactin complex is required for the spindle translocation late in anaphase and is involved in a cell wall synthesis checkpoint. ARP1 forms the backbone filament of the dynactin rod structure and serves as the scaffold for the remaining subunits. It is required for proper orientation of the mitotic spindle. Arp1 is the only actin-related protein known to form actin-like filaments. Human Arp1/centractin is encoded by the ACTR1A gene.


Pssm-ID: 466820 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 370  Bit Score: 184.29  E-value: 7.19e-59
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNE-LRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHT 79
Cdd:cd10216  80 RIWQYVYSKLqLNTFSEEHPVLLTEAPLNPRKNREKAAEVFFETFNVPALFVSMQAVLSLYASGRTTGVVLDSGDGVTHA 159
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  80 VPIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGRE 101
Cdd:cd10216 160 VPIYEGFALPHSIRRVDIAGRD 181
ASKHA_NBD_Arp2 cd10220
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein2 (Arp2) and similar proteins; Arp2, ...
1-100 4.58e-55

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein2 (Arp2) and similar proteins; Arp2, also called actin-like protein 2, is the ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF). The Arp2/3 complex is comprised of 7 proteins (Arp2, Arp3, and five conserved proteins, ARPC1-5). It generates cytoplasmic branched filaments networks, by promoting nucleation of actin filaments as 70 degrees branches on the side of older filaments. It is activated, by simultaneously binding to a pre-existing filament and a nucleation promoting factor plus an actin monomer. Daughter branches subsequently detach/debranch from the mother filament. Its Arp2 and Arp3 subunits must be loaded with ATP for it to initiate the assembly of branched actin filaments. ATP hydrolysis may be required for branch initiation or debranching. The Arp2/3 complex is also found in the nucleus where it plays a role in promoting de novo actin polymerization and in RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription. This may in part be through regulating nuclear actin polymerization in a way like its function in the cytoplasm. Human Arp2 is encoded by the ACTR2 gene.


Pssm-ID: 466821  Cd Length: 381  Bit Score: 175.06  E-value: 4.58e-55
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:cd10220  81 HLWDYTFGEKLKIDPRECKILLTEPPMNPTKNREKMVEVMFEKYGFAGVYVAIQAVLTLYAQGLLTGVVVDSGDGVTHIV 160
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103  81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGR 100
Cdd:cd10220 161 PVYEGFSLPHLTRRLDVAGR 180
Actin pfam00022
Actin;
1-102 5.45e-52

Actin;


Pssm-ID: 394979 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 407  Bit Score: 167.48  E-value: 5.45e-52
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103     1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:pfam00022  77 EIWEHVLKEELQVDPEEHPLLLTEPPWNPPANREKAAEIMFEKFGVPALYLAKNPVLSAFASGRTTGLVVDSGAGVTSVV 156
                          90       100
                  ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103    81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:pfam00022 157 PVHDGYVLQKAIRRSDLGGDFL 178
ASKHA_NBD_ACTL7 cd10214
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the actin-like protein 7 (ACTL7)-like family; The ...
2-102 5.99e-48

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the actin-like protein 7 (ACTL7)-like family; The ACTL7-like family includes ACTL7A, ACTL7B and ACTL9 (also known as ACTL7C). In mammalian, ACTL7A is expressed in a wide variety of adult tissues, while the ACTL7B is expressed in spermatids through the elongation phase of spermatid development. ACTL7A, also called actin-like-7-alpha, or T-ACTIN-2 in mouse, may play an important role in formation and fusion of Golgi-derived vesicles during acrosome biogenesis. ACTL7B, also called actin-like-7-beta, acts as a key regulator of spermiogenesis that is required for male fertility. ACTL9 is a testis-specific protein that plays an important role in fusion of proacrosomal vesicles and perinuclear theca formation.


Pssm-ID: 466819 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 368  Bit Score: 156.43  E-value: 5.99e-48
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   2 IWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTVP 81
Cdd:cd10214  83 IWEYIFEKEMKILPEEHAVLVSDPPLSPTTNREKYAELMFETFSIPAMHIAYQSRLSLYSYGRTSGLVVESGHGVSYVVP 162
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|.
gi 62421103  82 IYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd10214 163 IHEGYNLPHITGRADYAGSDL 183
PTZ00452 PTZ00452
actin; Provisional
2-100 2.11e-47

actin; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 185631  Cd Length: 375  Bit Score: 155.30  E-value: 2.11e-47
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103    2 IWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTVP 81
Cdd:PTZ00452  85 IWHHAFYNELCMSPEDQPVFMTDAPMNSKFNRERMTQIMFETFNTPCLYISNEAVLSLYTSGKTIGLVVDSGEGVTHCVP 164
                         90
                 ....*....|....*....
gi 62421103   82 IYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGR 100
Cdd:PTZ00452 165 VFEGHQIPQAITKINLAGR 183
PTZ00466 PTZ00466
actin-like protein; Provisional
2-102 1.18e-45

actin-like protein; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 240426 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 380  Bit Score: 150.48  E-value: 1.18e-45
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103    2 IWHHTfYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTVP 81
Cdd:PTZ00466  92 IWIHV-YNSMKINSEEHPVLLTEAPLNPQKNKEKIAEVFFETFNVPALFISIQAILSLYSCGKTNGTVLDCGDGVCHCVS 170
                         90       100
                 ....*....|....*....|.
gi 62421103   82 IYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:PTZ00466 171 IYEGYSITNTITRTDVAGRDI 191
ASKHA_NBD_Arp4_ACTL6-like cd13395
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the actin-related protein 4 (Arp4)-like subfamily; The ...
1-99 1.78e-40

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of the actin-related protein 4 (Arp4)-like subfamily; The Arp4-like subfamily includes Arp4, also called actin-like protein 4, from fungi and plants. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arp4 acts synergistically with Arp8 to depolymerize F-actin; it binds ATP, but unlike conventional actin, does not form filaments. It is a component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex, the chromatin-remodeling INO80 complex and the SWR1 chromatin remodeling complex. Arabidopsis thaliana Arp4 is involved in several developmental processes including organization of plant organs, flowering time, anther development, flower senescence and fertility, probably by regulating the chromatin structure. This family also includes human homologs of yeast and plant, which are actin-like protein 6A (encoded by the ACTL6A gene; also known as ArpNbeta, 53 kDa BRG1-associated factor A/BRG1-associated factor 53A/BAF35A, and INO80 complex subunit K/INO80K) and actin-like protein 6B (encoded by the ACTL6B gene; also known as ArpNalpha, 53 kDa BRG1-associated factor B/BRG1-associated factor 53B/BAF35B). ACTL6A and ACTL6B are involved in transcriptional activation and repression of select genes by chromatin remodeling (alteration of DNA-nucleosome topology). They are components of numerous complexes with chromatin remodeling and histone acetyltransferase activity. ACTL6A is also a putative core component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and probably DNA repair. Schizosaccharomyces pombe actin-related protein 42 (Arp42) is also included in this family. It is also a component of SWI/SNF and RSC complexes.


Pssm-ID: 466846 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 413  Bit Score: 137.70  E-value: 1.78e-40
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:cd13395  90 KLWDHALKNRLRVDPSEHPLLLTEPSWNTRANREKLTELMFEKYNVPAFFLAKNAVLSAFANGRSTALVVDSGATSTSVV 169
                        90
                ....*....|....*....
gi 62421103  81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAG 99
Cdd:cd13395 170 PVHDGYVLQKAIVRSPLGG 188
ASKHA_NBD_Arp3-like cd10221
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein3 (Arp3) and similar proteins; Arp3, ...
1-102 3.47e-40

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein3 (Arp3) and similar proteins; Arp3, also called actin-like protein 3, is the ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF). The Arp2/3 complex is comprised of 7 proteins (Arp2, Arp3, and five conserved proteins, ARPC1-5). It generates cytoplasmic branched filaments networks, by promoting nucleation of actin filaments as 70 degrees branches on the side of older filaments. It is activated, by simultaneously binding to a pre-existing filament and a nucleation promoting factor plus an actin monomer. Daughter branches subsequently detach/debranch from the mother filament. Its Arp2 and Arp3 subunits must be loaded with ATP for it to initiate the assembly of branched actin filaments. ATP hydrolysis may be required for branch initiation or debranching. The Arp2/3 complex is also found in the nucleus where it plays a role in promoting de novo actin polymerization and in RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription. This may in part be through regulating nuclear actin polymerization in a way like its function in the cytoplasm. Human Arp3 and Arp3B are encoded by the ACTR3 and ACTR3B genes respectively. Arp3B is also known as actin-related protein Arp4.


Pssm-ID: 466822  Cd Length: 404  Bit Score: 136.93  E-value: 3.47e-40
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRT--------TGIVMDS 72
Cdd:cd10221  85 RFWEQCIFKYLRCEPEDHYFLLTEPPLNPPENREYTAEIMFETFNVPGLYIAVQAVLALAASWTSrkvgertlTGTVIDS 164
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103  73 GDGVTHTVPIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd10221 165 GDGVTHVIPVAEGYVIGSCIKHIPIAGRDI 194
PTZ00280 PTZ00280
Actin-related protein 3; Provisional
1-102 8.12e-38

Actin-related protein 3; Provisional


Pssm-ID: 240343 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 414  Bit Score: 131.01  E-value: 8.12e-38
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103    1 KIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTS----------GRTTGIVM 70
Cdd:PTZ00280  86 KFWEQCIFKYLRCEPEEHYFILTEPPMNPPENREYTAEIMFETFNVKGLYIAVQAVLALRASwtskkakelgGTLTGTVI 165
                         90       100       110
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103   71 DSGDGVTHTVPIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:PTZ00280 166 DSGDGVTHVIPVVDGYVIGSSIKHIPLAGRDI 197
COG5277 COG5277
Actin-related protein [Cytoskeleton];
5-102 1.05e-33

Actin-related protein [Cytoskeleton];


Pssm-ID: 444088  Cd Length: 424  Bit Score: 120.28  E-value: 1.05e-33
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   5 HTFYNELRVAPEEHP--ILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETF---NTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHT 79
Cdd:COG5277 106 YTFAQFLVVDPEFHGflVVVALSALAPDYMRERLFDIHFEVFseeGAPAVTIIPQPLAVAIAEKAVTCVVVEAGHGNSQV 185
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|...
gi 62421103  80 VPIYEGnALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:COG5277 186 APISRG-PIREGLVALNRGGAEA 207
ASKHA_NBD_AtARP7-like cd10209
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Arabidopsis thaliana actin-related protein 7 and similar ...
2-102 1.49e-23

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Arabidopsis thaliana actin-related protein 7 and similar proteins; Arabidopsis thaliana ARP7 is an essential nuclear protein, ubiquitously expressed in all cell types. It is needed for normal embryogenesis, plant architecture, and floral organ abscission. It may play a role in regulating various phases of plant development through chromatin-mediated gene regulation.


Pssm-ID: 466815 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 354  Bit Score: 92.07  E-value: 1.49e-23
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   2 IWHHTFYNELR-VAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTV 80
Cdd:cd10209  65 LLRYVFYTGLGwEEGNEGQVLIAEPLLTSKAERERLTQLMFETFNVSGLYASEQAVLSLYAVGRISGCVVDVGHGKIDIA 144
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  81 PIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd10209 145 PVWEGAIQHNAVRRFEIGGRDL 166
ASKHA_NBD_ScArp9-like cd10208
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae actin-related protein 9 (Arp9) and ...
2-100 5.42e-21

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae actin-related protein 9 (Arp9) and similar proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arp9, also called actin-like protein 9, chromatin structure-remodeling complex protein ARP9, or SWI/SNF complex component ARP9, is a component of the chromatin structure remodeling complex (RSC), which is involved in transcription regulation and nucleosome positioning. It is also part of the SWI/SNF complex, an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, which is required for the positive and negative regulation of gene expression of many genes. Arp9 forms a stable heterodimer with Arp7 protein in both the RSC and SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complexes. It has been suggested that this dimer functions as a module with DNA bending proteins, to achieve correct architecture and facilitate complex-complex interactions. Fission yeast SWI/SNF and RSC complexes do not contain Arp7 and Arp8, but instead contain Arp9 and Arp42.


Pssm-ID: 466814  Cd Length: 356  Bit Score: 85.05  E-value: 5.42e-21
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   2 IWHHTFYNEL--RVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHT 79
Cdd:cd10208  53 LWRHILFSLLsiPRPTNNSPVLLSVPPSWSKSDLELLTQLFFERLNVPAFAILEAPLAALYAAGATSGIVVDIGHEKTDI 132
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|.
gi 62421103  80 VPIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGR 100
Cdd:cd10208 133 TPIVDSQVVPHALVSIPIGGQ 153
ASKHA_NBD_Arp6 cd10210
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein6 (Arp6) and similar proteins; Arp6, ...
2-102 6.04e-20

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein6 (Arp6) and similar proteins; Arp6, also called actin-like protein 6, is required for formation and/or maintenance of proper nucleolar structure and function, plays a dual role in the regulation of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) transcription. In the presence of high glucose, Arp6 maintains active rDNA transcription through H2A.Z deposition and under glucose starvation, it is required for the repression of rDNA transcription, and this function may be independent of H2A.Z. Arp6 is also required for telomere silencing in both fission and budding yeast. It is a component of the budding yeast and Arabidopsis SWR1 complex (SWR1C) and the human SWI2/SNF2-related CBP activator protein (SRCAP) chromatin remodeling complexes which catalyze the exchange of the histone H2A with the H2AZ. Drosophila Arp6 colocalizes with HP1 (heterochromatin protein 1) in the pericentric heterochromatin, and vertebrate Arp6 also interacts with HP1. Human Arp6 is encoded by the ACTR6 gene. Arabidopsis thaliana ACTIN RELATED PROTEIN 6/EARLY IN SHORT DAYS 1/SUPPRESSOR OF FRIGIDA 3 (encoded by ARP6/ESD1/SUF3) participates in regulating several leaf and flower development stages. It is needed for Flowering locus C (FLC, the master repressor of flowering) and FLC-like gene expression in the shoot and root apex, and for the activity of the floral repressor pathway.


Pssm-ID: 466816 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 389  Bit Score: 82.21  E-value: 6.04e-20
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   2 IWHHTFYNE-LRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETF--------NTPAM---YVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTgIV 69
Cdd:cd10210  73 IWDHLFGKLlLNVDPSDTALVLTEPPFNPPSIQEAMDEIVFEEYgfqslyrtTAAALsafAYLADSEQSSSSSSQCC-LV 151
                        90       100       110
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 62421103  70 MDSGDGVTHTVPIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAGREL 102
Cdd:cd10210 152 VDSGFSFTHIVPFFDGKPVKRAVRRIDVGGKLL 184
ASKHA_NBD_Arp5 cd10211
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein5 (Arp5) and similar proteins; Arp5, ...
5-99 7.75e-19

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein5 (Arp5) and similar proteins; Arp5, also called actin-like protein 5, may act as a core component of the chromatin remodeling INO80 complex which is involved in transcriptional regulation, DNA replication and probably DNA repair. It is involved in DNA double-strand break repair and UV-damage excision repair. Human Arp5 is encoded by the ACTR5 gene. Arabidopsis thaliana ARP5 (AtARp5) is a ubiquitously expressed nuclear protein involved in DNA repair and required for multicellular development of all organs. AtARp5 may be part of other chromatin remodeling machines in addition to INO80.


Pssm-ID: 466817 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 345  Bit Score: 79.15  E-value: 7.75e-19
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   5 HTFyNELRVAPE---EHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLY----TSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVT 77
Cdd:cd10211  79 YIF-SHLGINSEgsvDHPIVLTEALCNPNYSRQLMSELLFECYGVPSVAYGIDSLFSYYhnqpQGDPSDGLVISSGYSTT 157
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  78 HTVPIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAG 99
Cdd:cd10211 158 HVIPVLNGRLDLSQCKRINLGG 179
ASKHA_NBD_Arp10 cd10207
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein 10 (Arp10) and similar proteins; ...
4-100 1.83e-13

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of actin-related protein 10 (Arp10) and similar proteins; Arp10, also known as actin-related protein 11 (Arp11), is a subunit of the cargo-binding portion of the dynein activator, dynactin. It, together with dynactin4 (p62), -5(p25), and -6(p27), forms a heterotetrameric complex located at the pointed end of Arp1. Arp1 forms a mini-filament of uniform size, with proteins bound along its length and at both ends. Human Arp10 is encoded by the ACTR10 gene.


Pssm-ID: 466813 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 375  Bit Score: 64.20  E-value: 1.83e-13
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   4 HHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTVPIY 83
Cdd:cd10207  59 HELYFKHLLVNPKDRRVVVVESVLCPTPFRETLAKVLFKHFEVPSVLFAPSHLLSLLTLGIRTALVVDCGYRETRVLPVY 138
                        90
                ....*....|....*..
gi 62421103  84 EGNALPHATLRLNLAGR 100
Cdd:cd10207 139 EGVPLLSAWQSTPLGGK 155
ASKHA_NBD_ScArp7-like cd10212
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae actin-related protein7 (Arp7) and ...
3-99 1.22e-09

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae actin-related protein7 (Arp7) and similar proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Arp7, also called actin-like protein 7, is a component of the chromatin structure remodeling complex (RSC), which is involved in transcription regulation and nucleosome positioning. It is also part of the SWI/SNF complex, an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex, which is required for the positive and negative regulation of gene expression of many genes. Arp7 forms a stable heterodimer with Arp9 protein in both the RSC and SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complexes. It has been suggested that this dimer functions as a module with DNA bending proteins, to achieve correct architecture and facilitate complex-complex interactions. Fission yeast SWI/SNF and RSC complexes do not contain Arp7 and Arp8, but instead contain Arp9 and Arp42.


Pssm-ID: 466818 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 424  Bit Score: 53.57  E-value: 1.22e-09
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   3 WHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEAPLNPKANR---EKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHT 79
Cdd:cd10212  85 WRYLYDTQLKVSPEELPLVITMPATNGKPDMailERYYELAFDKLNVPVFQIVIEPLAIALSMGKSSAFVIDIGASGCNV 164
                        90       100
                ....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103  80 VPIYEGNALPHATLRLNLAG 99
Cdd:cd10212 165 TPIIDGIVVKNAVVRSKFGG 184
ASKHA_NBD_AtArp8-like cd13396
nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Arabidopsis thaliana actin-related protein 8 (AtArp8) and ...
6-88 5.49e-09

nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Arabidopsis thaliana actin-related protein 8 (AtArp8) and similar proteins; Arabidopsis thaliana ARP8, also called F-box protein ARP8, is an F-Box protein localized to the nucleolus. It is ubiquitously expressed in all organs and cell types and has a cell cycle-dependent subcellular pattern of distribution: it is localized to the nucleolus in interphase cells and dispersed in the cytoplasm in mitotic cells.


Pssm-ID: 466847  Cd Length: 332  Bit Score: 51.78  E-value: 5.49e-09
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 62421103   6 TFYNELRVAPEEHPILLTEaPL-------NPKANREKMTQIMFETF---NTPAMYVAIQAVPSLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDG 75
Cdd:cd13396  47 TIMTRMQVKPSRQPVVVSL-PLchsddteSAAASRRQLRGTIFNVLfdmNVPAVCAVDQAVLALYAANRTSGIVVNIGFR 125
                        90
                ....*....|...
gi 62421103  76 VTHTVPIYEGNAL 88
Cdd:cd13396 126 VTTIVPVYRGRVM 138
ASKHA_ATPase-like cd00012
ATPase-like domain of the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily; The ASKHA ...
19-76 4.81e-03

ATPase-like domain of the ASKHA (Acetate and Sugar Kinases/Hsc70/Actin) superfamily; The ASKHA superfamily, also known as actin-like ATPase domain superfamily, includes acetate and sugar kinases, heat-shock cognate 70 (Hsp70) and actin family proteins. They either function as conformational hydrolases (e.g. Hsp70, actin) that perform simple ATP hydrolysis, or as metabolite kinases (e.g. glycerol kinase) that catalyze the transfer of a phosphoryl group from ATP to their cognate substrates. Both activities depend on the presence of specific metal cations. ASKHA superfamily members share a common core fold that includes an actin-like ATPase domain consisting of two subdomains (denoted I _ II) with highly similar ribonuclease (RNase) H-like folds. The fold of each subdomain is characterized by a central five strand beta-sheet and flanking alpha-helices. The two subdomains form an active site cleft in which ATP binds at the bottom. Another common feature of ASKHA superfamily members is the coupling of phosphoryl-group transfer to conformational rearrangement, leading to domain closure. Substrate binding triggers protein motion.


Pssm-ID: 466786 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 135  Bit Score: 33.98  E-value: 4.81e-03
                        10        20        30        40        50        60        70
                ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 62421103  19 PILLTEAPLNPKANRE----------KMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVP----SLYTSGRTTGIVMDSGDGV 76
Cdd:cd00012  15 PIVITVAAGDRDANRVatiteailllQTNAATFALFTGPPVRIVNEAVAaaigALLTLGPEGLLVVDLGGGT 86
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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