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(R)-hydratase [(R)-specific enoyl-CoA hydratase] catalyzes the hydration of trans-2-enoyl CoA to (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA as part of the PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) biosynthetic pathway. (R)-hydratase contains a hot-dog fold similar to those of thioesterase II, and beta-hydroxydecanoyl-ACP dehydratase, MaoC dehydratase, Hydratase-Dehydrogenase-Epimerase protein (HDE), and the fatty acid synthase beta subunit. The active site lies within a substrate-binding tunnel formed by the (R)-hydratase homodimer. A subset of the bacterial (R)-hydratases contain a C-terminal phosphotransacetylase (PTA) domain.
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Jiyao W et al.(2023). "The conserved domain database in 2023.",