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SRX533803: GSM1380830: CB4856 whole worm (polyA replicate 2); Caenorhabditis elegans; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2000) run: 26.2M spots, 5.2G bases, 2.7Gb downloads

Submitted by: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Study: Paternal RNA contributions in the C. elegans zygote
show Abstracthide Abstract
Development of the early embryo is thought to be mainly driven by maternal gene products and post-transcriptional gene regulation. Here, we used metabolic labeling to show that RNA can be transferred by sperm into the embryo. To identify genes with paternal expression in the embryo, we performed crosses of males and females from divergent C. elegans strains. RNA sequencing of mRNAs and small RNAs in the 1-cell hybrid embryo revealed that about two hundred paternal mRNAs are reproducibly expressed in the embryo, and that about half of assayed endogenous siRNAs and piRNAs are also of paternal origin. Together, our results suggest an unexplored paternal contribution to early development. Overall design: To reveal the identity of paternal RNA molecules, we performed a cross of males and females from two divergent C. elegans strains because we reasoned that sequencing of embryonic RNA and SNP analysis should then identify and quantify maternal and paternal transcripts. These sequencing experiments were carried out in purified hybrid 1-cell embryos and comprised small RNAs and mRNAs. For comparison we sequenced mRNAs and small RNAs from the parental strains: paternal (Hawaiian males, CB4856) and maternal (fem-1(hc17ts)/TX189(OMA-1::GFP). For the annotation of strain specific mutations (SNPs) we sequenced mRNA and small RNAs extracted from whole worms. All experiments were performed in at least two independent biological replicates.
Sample: CB4856 whole worm (polyA replicate 2)
SAMN02746709 • SRS602531 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: mRNA-Seq: PolyA RNA was fragmented into approximately 250 nt fragments by chemical fragmentation (200 mM tris acetate pH 8.2, 500 mM potassium acetate, 150 mM magnesium acetate) at 94°C for exactly 3.5 min in a thermocycler. Fragmented RNAs were isolated with RNA Clean beads (Beckman Coulter, USA) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Fractionation was checked by capillary electophoresis in a RNA Pico 6000 chip using the Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, USA). First strand cDNA synthesis was accomplished using Superscript III Reverse Transcriptase and random hexamers (Invitrogen, USA), followed by second strand synthesis using DNA Polymerase I and RNaseH (Invitrogen USA). Double-stranded DNA was purified with Agencourt AMPure beads XP (Beckman Coulter, USA) and quality was checked by capillary gelelectrophoresis on the Bioanalyzer with the Agilent DNA 1000 kit (Agilent Technologies, USA). dsDNA libraries subsequently processed for sequencing using the Genomic DNA Sample Prep Kit (Illumina, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Oocytes: Adult wild-type hermaphrodites (N2) were cut using a razorblade in PBS containing 0.5% BSA and 0.02%Tween. Oocytes were picked by mouth pipetting under a stereo microscope (Leica), washed thoroughly in PBS and lyzed in TriZol LS (Invitrogen, USA). Sperm: Sperm was isolated in principle as described previously(L’Hernault & Roberts, 1995) from males worms obtained from a fog-2(q71) mutant background strain. Males were cut in cold PBS containing protease inhibitors (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany). Sperm was subsequently purified by filtration (3x40µm, 2x10µm, 1x6µm nylon mesh) and washed twice in cold PBS. Sperm was then activated by incubation in PBS containing 200µg/mL Pronase (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) for 30 minutes at 24°C. 1-cell embryos: 1-cell embryos were obtained by fluorescence activated cell sorting (eFACS) as described previously(Stoeckius et al, 2009) in an FACSAriaIII flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, USA).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1380830
Links:
External link:
Runs: 1 run, 26.2M spots, 5.2G bases, 2.7Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR127231526,201,0755.2G2.7Gb2014-06-04

ID:
737396

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