My Bibliography

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Zhao QJ, Rozenberg D, Nourouzpour S, Orchanian-Cheff A, Flannery J, Kaul R, Agbeyaka S, Barber M, dePeiza P, Maria Doumouras A, Draper H, Gebara N, Lau J, Liberman D, Luther RA, Sanh M, Furlan AD. Positive impact of a telemedicine education program on practicing health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada: A mixed methods study of an Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) program. J Telemed Telecare. 2024 Feb;30(2):365-380. doi: 10.1177/1357633X211059688. Epub 2021 Dec 28. PubMed PMID: 34962167; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10792997.

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Wei F, Xia N, Ocampo R, Goodman MT, Hessol NA, Grinsztejn B, Ortiz AP, Zhao F, Kojic EM, Kaul R, Heard I, Morhason-Bello IO, Moscicki AB, de Pokomandy A, Palefsky JM, Rodrigues LLS, Dube Mandishora RS, Ramautarsing RA, Franceschi S, Godbole SV, Tso FK, Menezes LJ, Lin C, Clifford GM. Age-Specific Prevalence of Anal and Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infection and High-Grade Lesions in 11 177 Women by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Status: A Collaborative Pooled Analysis of 26 Studies. J Infect Dis. 2023 Feb 14;227(4):488-497. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac108. PubMed PMID: 35325151; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC10152502.

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Casey JL, Dore GJ, Grebely J, Matthews GV, Cherepanov V, Martinello M, Marks P, Janssen HLA, Hansen BE, Kaul R, MacParland SA, Gehring AJ, Feld JJ. Hepatitis C virus-specific immune responses following direct-acting antivirals administered during recent hepatitis C virus infection. J Viral Hepat. 2023 Jan;30(1):64-72. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13761. Epub 2022 Nov 13. PubMed PMID: 36302162.

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Prodger JL, Galiwango RM, Tobian AAR, Park D, Liu CM, Kaul R. How Does Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Reduce HIV Risk?. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2022 Dec;19(6):484-490. doi: 10.1007/s11904-022-00634-w. Epub 2022 Oct 29. Review. PubMed PMID: 36308579; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9617235.

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Lee SG, Kiattiburut W, Khongkha T, Schinkel SCB, Lunn Y, Decker AP, Mohammadi A, Vera-Cruz A, Misra A, Angel JB, Anderson DJ, Baker M, Kaul R, Wang G, Tanphaichitr N. 17BIPHE2, an engineered cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with low susceptibility to proteases, is an effective spermicide and microbicide against Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Hum Reprod. 2022 Oct 31;37(11):2503-2517. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac188. PubMed PMID: 36053257; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9724780.

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Hughes SM, Levy CN, Katz R, Lokken EM, Anahtar MN, Hall MB, Bradley F, Castle PE, Cortez V, Doncel GF, Fichorova R, Fidel PL Jr, Fowke KR, Francis SC, Ghosh M, Hwang LY, Jais M, Jespers V, Joag V, Kaul R, Kyongo J, Lahey T, Li H, Makinde J, McKinnon LR, Moscicki AB, Novak RM, Patel MV, Sriprasert I, Thurman AR, Yegorov S, Mugo NR, Roxby AC, Micks E, Hladik F. Changes in concentrations of cervicovaginal immune mediators across the menstrual cycle: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. BMC Med. 2022 Oct 5;20(1):353. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02532-9. PubMed PMID: 36195867; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9533580.

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Knight J, Kaul R, Mishra S. Risk heterogeneity in compartmental HIV transmission models of ART as prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review. Epidemics. 2022 Sep;40:100608. doi: 10.1016/j.epidem.2022.100608. Epub 2022 Jul 8. PubMed PMID: 35843152.

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Lin J, Law R, Korosec CS, Zhou C, Koh WH, Ghaemi MS, Samaan P, Ooi HK, Matveev V, Yue F, Gingras AC, Estacio A, Buchholz M, Cheatley PL, Mohammadi A, Kaul R, Pavinski K, Mubareka S, McGeer AJ, Leis JA, Heffernan JM, Ostrowski M. Longitudinal Assessment of SARS-CoV-2-Specific T Cell Cytokine-Producing Responses for 1 Year Reveals Persistence of Multicytokine Proliferative Responses, with Greater Immunity Associated with Disease Severity. J Virol. 2022 Jul 13;96(13):e0050922. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00509-22. Epub 2022 Jun 14. PubMed PMID: 35699447; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9278147.

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Cheu RK, Mohammadi A, Schifanella L, Broedlow C, Driscoll CB, Miller CJ, Reeves RK, Yudin MH, Hensley-McBain T, Kaul R, Klatt NR. Altered Innate Immunity and Damaged Epithelial Integrity in Vaginal Microbial Dysbiosis. Front Reprod Health. 2022;4:876729. doi: 10.3389/frph.2022.876729. eCollection 2022. PubMed PMID: 36303633; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9580658.

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Brown PE, Fu SH, Bansal A, Newcombe L, Colwill K, Mailhot G, Delgado-Brand M, Gingras AC, Slutsky AS, Pasic M, Companion J, Bogoch II, Morawski E, Lam T, Reid A, Jha P. Omicron BA.1/1.1 SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Vaccinated Canadian Adults. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jun 16;386(24):2337-2339. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2202879. Epub 2022 May 18. PubMed PMID: 35584302; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9165561.

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Beksinska A, Nyariki E, Kabuti R, Kungu M, Babu H, Shah P, The Maisha Fiti Study Champions, Nyabuto C, Okumu M, Mahero A, Ngurukiri P, Jama Z, Irungu E, Adhiambo W, Muthoga P, Kaul R, Seeley J, Weiss HA, Kimani J, Beattie TS. Harmful Alcohol and Drug Use Is Associated with Syndemic Risk Factors among Female Sex Workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 14;19(12). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127294. PubMed PMID: 35742558; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9223659.

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Armstrong E, Hemmerling A, Miller S, Burke KE, Newmann SJ, Morris SR, Reno H, Huibner S, Kulikova M, Nagelkerke N, Coburn B, Cohen CR, Kaul R. Sustained effect of LACTIN-V (Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05) on genital immunology following standard bacterial vaginosis treatment: results from a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Microbe. 2022 Jun;3(6):e435-e442. doi: 10.1016/S2666-5247(22)00043-X. Epub 2022 Apr 21. PubMed PMID: 35659905; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9188188.

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Mohammadi A, Bagherichimeh S, Choi Y, Fazel A, Tevlin E, Huibner S, Good SV, Tharao W, Kaul R. Immune parameters of HIV susceptibility in the female genital tract before and after penile-vaginal sex. Commun Med (Lond). 2022;2:60. doi: 10.1038/s43856-022-00122-7. eCollection 2022. PubMed PMID: 35637661; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9142516.

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Kaul R, Liu CM, Park DE, Galiwango RM, Tobian AAR, Prodger JL. The Penis, the Vagina and HIV Risk: Key Differences (Aside from the Obvious). Viruses. 2022 May 27;14(6). doi: 10.3390/v14061164. Review. PubMed PMID: 35746636; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9227947.

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Wanjiru R, Nyariki E, Babu H, Lwingi I, Liku J, Jama Z, Kung'u M, Ngurukiri P, Nyamweya C, Shah P, Okumu M, Weiss H, Kaul R, Beattie TS, Kimani J, Seeley J. Beaten but not down! Exploring resilience among female sex workers (FSWs) in Nairobi, Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2022 May 13;22(1):965. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13387-3. PubMed PMID: 35562733; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC9107275.

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Armstrong E, Hemmerling A, Miller S, Burke KE, Newmann SJ, Morris SR, Reno H, Huibner S, Kulikova M, Liu R, Crawford ED, Castañeda GR, Nagelkerke N, Coburn B, Cohen CR, Kaul R. Metronidazole treatment rapidly reduces genital inflammation through effects on bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria rather than lactobacilli. J Clin Invest. 2022 Mar 15;132(6). doi: 10.1172/JCI152930. PubMed PMID: 35113809; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8920324.

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Currie EG, Coburn B, Porfilio EA, Lam P, Rojas OL, Novak J, Yang S, Chowdhury RB, Ward LA, Wang PW, Khaleghi K, An J, Crome SQ, Hladunewich MA, Barbour SJ, Cattran DC, Parekh RS, Licht C, John R, Kaul R, Croitoru K, Gray-Owen SD, Guttman DS, Gommerman JL, Reich HN. Immunoglobulin A nephropathy is characterized by anticommensal humoral immune responses. JCI Insight. 2022 Mar 8;7(5). doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.141289. PubMed PMID: 35133979; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8983137.

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Tang X, Sharma A, Pasic M, Brown P, Colwill K, Gelband H, Birnboim HC, Nagelkerke N, Bogoch II, Bansal A, Newcombe L, Slater J, Rodriguez PS, Huang G, Fu SH, Meh C, Wu DC, Kaul R, Langlois MA, Morawski E, Hollander A, Eliopoulos D, Aloi B, Lam T, Abe KT, Rathod B, Fazel-Zarandi M, Wang J, Iskilova M, Pasculescu A, Caldwell L, Barrios-Rodiles M, Mohammed-Ali Z, Vas N, Santhanam DR, Cho ER, Qu K, Jha S, Jha V, Suraweera W, Malhotra V, Mastali K, Wen R, Sinha S, Reid A, Gingras AC, Chakraborty P, Slutsky AS, Jha P. Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Seropositivity During the First and Second Viral Waves in 2020 and 2021 Among Canadian Adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Feb 1;5(2):e2146798. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46798. PubMed PMID: 35171263; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8851304.

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Rousseau RK, Walmsley SL, Lee T, Rosenes R, Reinhard RJ, Malazogu F, Benko E, Huibner S, Kovacs CM, Singer J, Kim CJ, Kaul R. Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial of De Simone Formulation Probiotic During HIV-Associated Suboptimal CD4+ T Cell Recovery. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022 Feb 1;89(2):199-207. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002840. PubMed PMID: 34693932.

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Galiwango RM, Park DE, Huibner S, Onos A, Aziz M, Roach K, Anok A, Nnamutete J, Isabirye Y, Wasswa JB, Male D, Kigozi G, Tobian AAR, Prodger JL, Liu CM, Kaul R. Immune milieu and microbiome of the distal urethra in Ugandan men: impact of penile circumcision and implications for HIV susceptibility. Microbiome. 2022 Jan 18;10(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40168-021-01185-9. PubMed PMID: 35042542; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8764836.

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Mohammadi A, Bagherichimeh S, Choi Y, Fazel A, Tevlin E, Huibner S, Shao Z, Zuanazzi D, Prodger JL, Good SV, Tharao W, Kaul R. Insertive condom-protected and condomless vaginal sex both have a profound impact on the penile immune correlates of HIV susceptibility. PLoS Pathog. 2022 Jan;18(1):e1009948. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009948. eCollection 2022 Jan. PubMed PMID: 34982799; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8769335.

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Armstrong E, Kaul R. Beyond bacterial vaginosis: vaginal lactobacilli and HIV risk. Microbiome. 2021 Dec 10;9(1):239. doi: 10.1186/s40168-021-01183-x. Review. PubMed PMID: 34893070; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8665571.

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Malazogu F, Rousseau RK, Shivappa N, Huibner S, Walmsley SL, Kovacs CM, Benko E, Reinhard RJ, Rosenes R, Hebert JR, Kaul R. The Dietary Inflammatory Index Is Not Associated With Gut Permeability or Biomarkers of Systemic Inflammation in HIV Immunologic Non-responders. Front Nutr. 2021;8:736816. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.736816. eCollection 2021. PubMed PMID: 34881278; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8646029.

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Beksinska A, Jama Z, Kabuti R, Kungu M, Babu H, Nyariki E, Shah P, Nyabuto C, Okumu M, Mahero A, Ngurukiri P, Irungu E, Adhiambo W, Muthoga P, Kaul R, Seeley J, Beattie TS, Weiss HA, Kimani J. Prevalence and correlates of common mental health problems and recent suicidal thoughts and behaviours among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Oct 14;21(1):503. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03515-5. PubMed PMID: 34649544; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8518166.

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Cho MY, Oliva M, Spreafico A, Chen B, Wei X, Choi Y, Kaul R, Siu LL, Coburn B, Schneeberger PHH. Two-Target Quantitative PCR To Predict Library Composition for Shallow Shotgun Sequencing. mSystems. 2021 Aug 31;6(4):e0055221. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00552-21. Epub 2021 Jul 13. PubMed PMID: 34254823; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8409737.

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Whyte-Allman SK, Kaul R, Bendayan R. Regulation of ABC Drug Efflux Transporters in Human T-Cells Exposed to an HIV Pseudotype. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:711999. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.711999. eCollection 2021. PubMed PMID: 34421607; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8371480.

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Rousseau RK, Szadkowski L, Kovacs CM, Saikali MF, Nadeem R, Malazogu F, Huibner S, Cummins CL, Kaul R, Walmsley SL. Activation and gut-homing of peripheral T cells in HIV immunologic non-responders despite long term viral suppression. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):e0254149. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254149. eCollection 2021. PubMed PMID: 34320023; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8318285.

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Choi Y, Grech S, Mohammadi A, Perry MC, Huibner S, Sano M, Weiss E, Coburn B, Salit I, Kaul R. Low-Level Anorectal HIV Shedding despite Effective Antiretroviral Therapy Is Not Driven by Mucosal Inflammation. J Immunol. 2021 Jul 15;207(2):685-695. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100270. Epub 2021 Jul 2. PubMed PMID: 34215654.

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Mehta SD, Okal D, Otieno F, Green SJ, Nordgren RK, Huibner S, Bailey RC, Bhaumik DK, Landay A, Kaul R. Schistosomiasis is associated with rectal mucosal inflammation among Kenyan men who have sex with men. Int J STD AIDS. 2021 Jul;32(8):694-703. doi: 10.1177/0956462420985973. Epub 2021 Feb 3. PubMed PMID: 33533314.

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Leis M, McDermott M, Koziarz A, Szadkowski L, Kariri A, Beattie TS, Kaul R, Kimani J. Intimate partner and client-perpetrated violence are associated with reduced HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake, depression and generalized anxiety in a cross-sectional study of female sex workers from Nairobi, Kenya. J Int AIDS Soc. 2021 Jun;24 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e25711. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25711. PubMed PMID: 34164924; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8222843.

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Prodger JL, Abraham AG, Tobian AA, Park DE, Aziz M, Roach K, Gray RH, Buchanan L, Kigozi G, Galiwango RM, Ssekasanvu J, Nnamutete J, Kagaayi J, Kaul R, Liu CM. Penile bacteria associated with HIV seroconversion, inflammation, and immune cells. JCI Insight. 2021 Apr 22;6(8). doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.147363. PubMed PMID: 33884964; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8119186.

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Choi Y, Loutfy M, Remis RS, Liu J, Rebbapragada A, Huibner S, Brunetta J, Smith G, Reko T, Halpenny R, Kaul R, Grennan T. HPV genotyping and risk factors for anal high-risk HPV infection in men who have sex with men from Toronto, Canada. Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 26;11(1):4779. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84079-y. PubMed PMID: 33637798; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7910431.

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Agarwal A, Losie JA, Kain D, Kaul R. Blastomycosis with rapid-onset acute respiratory distress syndrome in an urban setting. BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Feb 22;14(2). doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239498. PubMed PMID: 33619139; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7903085.

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Pollock J, Kaul R. How integral is the α4β7 integrin to HIV transmission?. EBioMedicine. 2021 Jan;63:103148. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103148. Epub 2020 Dec 2. PubMed PMID: 33278799; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7718447.

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Choi Y, Salit I, Grech S, Sano M, Weiss E, Kovacs C, Paquette R, Claudio M, Gibbons S, Severini A, Kaul R. Anal dysplasia and HIV shedding in ART-treated men. Sex Transm Infect. 2020 Sep;96(6):399-401. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2019-054262. Epub 2020 Jan 6. PubMed PMID: 31907327.

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Whyte-Allman SK, Hoque MT, Gilmore JC, Kaul R, Routy JP, Bendayan R. Drug efflux transporters and metabolic enzymes in human circulating and testicular T-cell subsets: relevance to HIV pharmacotherapy. AIDS. 2020 Aug 1;34(10):1439-1449. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002548. PubMed PMID: 32310902.

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Gianella S, Chaillon A, Chun TW, Sneller MC, Ignacio C, Vargas-Meneses MV, Caballero G, Ellis RJ, Kovacs C, Benko E, Huibner S, Kaul R. HIV RNA Rebound in Seminal Plasma after Antiretroviral Treatment Interruption. J Virol. 2020 Jul 16;94(15). doi: 10.1128/JVI.00415-20. Print 2020 Jul 16. PubMed PMID: 32434884; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7375368.

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Kigozi G, Liu CM, Park D, Packman ZR, Gray RH, Kaul R, Tobian AAR, Abraham AG, Ssekasanvu J, Kagaayi J, Prodger JL. Foreskin surface area is not associated with sub-preputial microbiome composition or penile cytokines. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0234256. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234256. eCollection 2020. PubMed PMID: 32574173; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7310704.

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Guvenc F, Kaul R, Gray-Owen SD. Intimate Relations: Molecular and Immunologic Interactions Between Neisseria gonorrhoeae and HIV-1. Front Microbiol. 2020;11:1299. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01299. eCollection 2020. Review. PubMed PMID: 32582133; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7284112.

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Mohammadi A, Bagherichimeh S, Perry MC, Fazel A, Tevlin E, Huibner S, Tharao W, Coburn B, Kaul R. The impact of cervical cytobrush sampling on cervico-vaginal immune parameters and microbiota relevant to HIV susceptibility. Sci Rep. 2020 May 22;10(1):8514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65544-6. PubMed PMID: 32444843; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7244754.

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Bitnun A, Ransy DG, Brophy J, Kakkar F, Hawkes M, Samson L, Annabi B, Pagliuzza A, Morand JA, Sauve L, Chomont N, Lavoie S, Kim J, Sandstrom P, Wender PA, Lee T, Singer J, Read SE, Soudeyns H. Clinical Correlates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) DNA and Inducible HIV-1 RNA Reservoirs in Peripheral Blood in Children With Perinatally Acquired HIV-1 Infection With Sustained Virologic Suppression for at Least 5 Years. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Feb 14;70(5):859-866. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz251. PubMed PMID: 30919879; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7319270.

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Djiadeu P, Smith MDR, Kushwaha S, Odhiambo AJ, Absalom D, Husbands W, Tharao W, Regan R, Sa T, Zhang N, Kaul R, Nelson LE. Social, Clinical, and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Infection and HIV Testing among Black Men in Toronto, Ontario: A Classification and Regression Tree Analysis. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2020 Jan-Dec;19:2325958220934613. doi: 10.1177/2325958220934613. Review. PubMed PMID: 32762398; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7418239.

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Yegorov S, Joag V, Galiwango RM, Good SV, Okech B, Kaul R. Impact of Endemic Infections on HIV Susceptibility in Sub-Saharan Africa. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2019;5:22. doi: 10.1186/s40794-019-0097-5. eCollection 2019. Review. PubMed PMID: 31798936; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6884859.

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Tan DHS, Rolon MJ, Figueroa MI, Sued O, Gun A, Kaul R, Raboud JM, Szadkowski L, Hull MW, Walmsley SL, Cahn P. Inflammatory biomarker levels over 48 weeks with dual vs triple lopinavir/ritonavir-based therapy: Substudy of a randomized trial. PLoS One. 2019;14(9):e0221653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221653. eCollection 2019. PubMed PMID: 31490959; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6730918.

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Liu CM, Packman ZR, Abraham AG, Serwadda DM, Nalugoda F, Aziz M, Prodger JL, Kaul R, Kalibbala S, Gray RH, Price LB, Quinn TC, Tobian AA, Reynolds SJ. The Effect of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation on the Vaginal Microbiome in HIV-Infected Women. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Sep;6(9):ofz328. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz328. eCollection 2019 Sep. PubMed PMID: 31660406; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6798248.

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Galiwango RM, Bagaya B, Mpendo J, Joag V, Okech B, Nanvubya A, Ssetaala A, Muwanga M, Kaul R. Protocol for a randomized clinical trial exploring the effect of antimicrobial agents on the penile microbiota, immunology and HIV susceptibility of Ugandan men. Trials. 2019 Jul 19;20(1):443. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3545-7. PubMed PMID: 31324206; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6642556.

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Galiwango RM, Yegorov S, Joag V, Prodger J, Shahabi K, Huibner S, Muyanja E, Kabuubi BR, Namuniina A, Nalutaaya A, Ssemaganda A, Lutwama F, Kitandwe PK, Nanvubya A, Mpendo J, Bagaya B, Kiwanuka N, Kaul R. Characterization of CD4(+) T cell subsets and HIV susceptibility in the inner and outer foreskin of Ugandan men. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2019 Jul;82(1):e13143. doi: 10.1111/aji.13143. Epub 2019 May 24. PubMed PMID: 31081958.

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Yegorov S, Joag V, Galiwango RM, Good SV, Mpendo J, Tannich E, Boggild AK, Kiwanuka N, Bagaya BS, Kaul R. Schistosoma mansoni treatment reduces HIV entry into cervical CD4+ T cells and induces IFN-I pathways. Nat Commun. 2019 May 24;10(1):2296. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09900-9. PubMed PMID: 31127086; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6534541.

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Joag V, Obila O, Gajer P, Scott MC, Dizzell S, Humphrys M, Shahabi K, Huibner S, Shannon B, Tharao W, Mureithi M, Oyugi J, Kimani J, Kaushic C, Ravel J, Anzala O, Kaul R. Impact of Standard Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment on the Genital Microbiota, Immune Milieu, and Ex Vivo Human Immunodeficiency Virus Susceptibility. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 May 2;68(10):1675-1683. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy762. PubMed PMID: 30407498; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6495022.

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Grewal R, Allen VG, Bayoumi AM, Gardner SL, Kaul R, Mazzulli T, Moravan V, OʼNeill T, Raboud J, Rourke SB, Tan DHS, Burchell AN. Brief Report: Syphilis Coinfection Is Not Associated With an Increased Risk of Virologic Failure Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men on Antiretroviral Therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019 Apr 15;80(5):585-589. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001962. PubMed PMID: 30730358.