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Gli2 GLI-Kruppel family member GLI2 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

Gene ID: 14633, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
Gli2provided by MGI
Official Full Name
GLI-Kruppel family member GLI2provided by MGI
Primary source
MGI:MGI:95728
See related
Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000048402 AllianceGenome:MGI:95728
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Mus musculus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Summary
Enables DNA binding activity; DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; and promoter-specific chromatin binding activity. Involved in gene expression and positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Acts upstream of or within several processes, including embryonic morphogenesis; nervous system development; and tube morphogenesis. Located in several cellular components, including axoneme; ciliary tip; and nuclear speck. Is expressed in several structures, including central nervous system; embryo mesenchyme; eye; genitourinary system; and jaw. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Culler-Jones syndrome; holoprosencephaly 9; and spina bifida. Orthologous to human GLI2 (GLI family zinc finger 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
Expression
Biased expression in limb E14.5 (RPKM 11.4), ovary adult (RPKM 6.7) and 14 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See Gli2 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
1 E2.3; 1 52.17 cM
Exon count:
16
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 1 NC_000067.7 (118761791..118987578, complement)
108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 1 NC_000067.6 (118834061..119054405, complement)

Chromosome 1 - NC_000067.7Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RIKEN cDNA 2900060B14 gene Neighboring gene CLIP associating protein 1 Neighboring gene STARR-positive B cell enhancer mm9_chr1:120355892-120356193 Neighboring gene CapStarr-seq enhancer MGSCv37_chr1:120356261-120356370 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_01983 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_01987 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_01991 Neighboring gene transcription factor CP2-like 1 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_01996 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 23497 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_01999 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 51642 Neighboring gene microRNA 6346 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_02009 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_02012 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_02016 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_02017 Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_02018 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 41934 Neighboring gene glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
  • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
  • BioProject: PRJNA66167
  • Publication: PMID 25409824
  • Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Variation

Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)
  • Endonuclease-mediated (3) 
  • Targeted (21)  1 citation

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables chromatin DNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables chromatin binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables promoter-specific chromatin binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables promoter-specific chromatin binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables promoter-specific chromatin binding ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables sequence-specific DNA binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables transcription cis-regulatory region binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables zinc ion binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within anatomical structure development IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within anatomical structure development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within anterior/posterior pattern specification IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within axon guidance IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell differentiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of cell population proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to organic cyclic compound IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to virus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cerebellar cortex morphogenesis IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cerebellar cortex morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within chondrocyte differentiation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cochlea morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within developmental growth IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within dorsal/ventral pattern formation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic digestive tract development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic digit morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in epidermal cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of epithelial cell proliferation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of epithelial cell proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within floor plate formation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in gene expression IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in hair follicle morphogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within head development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within heart development IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within hindbrain development IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within hindbrain development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within hindgut morphogenesis IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within hindgut morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within kidney development IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within lung development IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within lung development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within mammary gland duct morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within morphogenesis of an epithelium IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within neural tube development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of neuron differentiation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within notochord regression IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast development IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast differentiation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in osteoblast differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within pattern specification process IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within pattern specification process IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within pituitary gland development IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA replication ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell population proliferation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cell population proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of neuron differentiation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of stem cell proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within prostatic bud formation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within proximal/distal pattern formation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of smoothened signaling pathway IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal system development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in smoothened signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within smoothened signaling pathway IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within smoothened signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in smoothened signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within smoothened signaling pathway involved in spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within smoothened signaling pathway involved in ventral spinal cord interneuron specification IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within spinal cord dorsal/ventral patterning IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within spinal cord motor neuron differentiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within spinal cord ventral commissure morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of stem cell proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within tube development IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within ventral midline development IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within ventral midline development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within ventral spinal cord development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of GLI-SUFU complex ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
located_in axoneme IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in ciliary tip IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cilium IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytoplasm IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in motile cilium IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nuclear speck IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleolus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in nucleolus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in nucleoplasm TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in nucleus IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
zinc finger protein GLI2
Names
Tax helper protein

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001081125.1NP_001074594.1  zinc finger protein GLI2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001074594.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Source sequence(s)
    AK051858, AM262744, BC085190, CJ102399
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS35692.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    E9PYJ4, Q0VGT2
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0VGV1
    Related
    ENSMUSP00000054837.9, ENSMUST00000062483.15
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    COG5048
    Location:488658
    COG5048; FOG: Zn-finger [General function prediction only]
    COG5189
    Location:479569
    SFP1; Putative transcriptional repressor regulating G2/M transition [Transcription / Cell division and chromosome partitioning]
    sd00017
    Location:485507
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam09606
    Location:11521467
    Med15; ARC105 or Med15 subunit of Mediator complex non-fungal

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

  1. NC_000067.7 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Range
    118761791..118987578 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_036160522.1XP_036016415.1  zinc finger protein GLI2 isoform X4

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0VGV1
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG5048
    Location:525695
    COG5048; FOG: Zn-finger [General function prediction only]
    COG5189
    Location:516606
    SFP1; Putative transcriptional repressor regulating G2/M transition [Transcription / Cell division and chromosome partitioning]
    sd00017
    Location:522544
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
  2. XM_030248278.2XP_030104138.1  zinc finger protein GLI2 isoform X1

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    E9PYJ4, Q0VGT2
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0VGV1
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    COG5048
    Location:488658
    COG5048; FOG: Zn-finger [General function prediction only]
    COG5189
    Location:479569
    SFP1; Putative transcriptional repressor regulating G2/M transition [Transcription / Cell division and chromosome partitioning]
    sd00017
    Location:485507
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
    pfam09606
    Location:11521467
    Med15; ARC105 or Med15 subunit of Mediator complex non-fungal
  3. XM_036160484.1XP_036016377.1  zinc finger protein GLI2 isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0VGV1
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG5048
    Location:367537
    COG5048; FOG: Zn-finger [General function prediction only]
    COG5189
    Location:358448
    SFP1; Putative transcriptional repressor regulating G2/M transition [Transcription / Cell division and chromosome partitioning]
    sd00017
    Location:364386
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
  4. XM_036160464.1XP_036016357.1  zinc finger protein GLI2 isoform X3

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0VGV1
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG5048
    Location:367537
    COG5048; FOG: Zn-finger [General function prediction only]
    COG5189
    Location:358448
    SFP1; Putative transcriptional repressor regulating G2/M transition [Transcription / Cell division and chromosome partitioning]
    sd00017
    Location:364386
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
  5. XM_006529141.4XP_006529204.1  zinc finger protein GLI2 isoform X2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_006529204.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0VGV1
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG5048
    Location:427597
    COG5048; FOG: Zn-finger [General function prediction only]
    COG5189
    Location:418508
    SFP1; Putative transcriptional repressor regulating G2/M transition [Transcription / Cell division and chromosome partitioning]
    sd00017
    Location:424446
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
  6. XM_036160446.1XP_036016339.1  zinc finger protein GLI2 isoform X2

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0VGV1
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG5048
    Location:427597
    COG5048; FOG: Zn-finger [General function prediction only]
    COG5189
    Location:418508
    SFP1; Putative transcriptional repressor regulating G2/M transition [Transcription / Cell division and chromosome partitioning]
    sd00017
    Location:424446
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]
  7. XM_011247924.4XP_011246226.1  zinc finger protein GLI2 isoform X2

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_011246226.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q0VGV1
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG5048
    Location:427597
    COG5048; FOG: Zn-finger [General function prediction only]
    COG5189
    Location:418508
    SFP1; Putative transcriptional repressor regulating G2/M transition [Transcription / Cell division and chromosome partitioning]
    sd00017
    Location:424446
    ZF_C2H2; C2H2 Zn finger [structural motif]