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VCAN versican [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 1462, updated on 2-Nov-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
VCANprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
versicanprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:2464
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000038427 MIM:118661; AllianceGenome:HGNC:2464
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
WGN; ERVR; GHAP; PG-M; WGN1; CSPG2
Summary
This gene is a member of the aggrecan/versican proteoglycan family. The protein encoded is a large chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan and is a major component of the extracellular matrix. This protein is involved in cell adhesion, proliferation, proliferation, migration and angiogenesis and plays a central role in tissue morphogenesis and maintenance. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Wagner syndrome type 1. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
Expression
Broad expression in appendix (RPKM 45.0), placenta (RPKM 35.3) and 15 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See VCAN in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
5q14.2-q14.3
Exon count:
15
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (83471744..83582302)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (83960520..84071053)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (82767563..82878121)

Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105379053 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22743 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16153 Neighboring gene ferritin heavy chain 1 pseudogene 9 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:82767992-82768864 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16154 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 16155 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:82771416-82771938 Neighboring gene OCT4-NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:82771939-82772461 Neighboring gene VCAN antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr5:82849966-82851165 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124901021 Neighboring gene hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Neighboring gene RN7SK pseudogene 295 Neighboring gene RNA, U6 small nuclear 620, pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

Associated conditions

Description Tests
Wagner syndrome
MedGen: C1840452 OMIM: 143200 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study identifies three susceptibility loci for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in the Chinese population.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of major recurrent depression in the U.K. population.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env A synthetic peptide corresponding to the immunosuppressive domain (amino acids 574-592) of HIV-1 gp41 upregulates the expression of versican (VCAN) in peptide-treated PBMCs PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • DKFZp686K06110

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables calcium ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables carbohydrate binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring compression resistance ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
enables extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring compression resistance RCA
inferred from Reviewed Computational Analysis
more info
PubMed 
enables glycosaminoglycan binding TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables hyaluronic acid binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein tyrosine phosphatase activator activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cell adhesion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cell recognition TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in central nervous system development IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in glial cell differentiation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in glial cell migration IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in osteoblast differentiation HDA PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in skeletal system development IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
versican core protein
Names
chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein 2
glial hyaluronate-binding protein
large fibroblast proteoglycan
versican proteoglycan

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_012682.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5034..115592
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001126336.3 → NP_001119808.1  versican core protein isoform 2 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001119808.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2), also known as PG-M(V3), omits two coding exons, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 2) with no chondroitin sulfate attachment domain.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC026696, BC050524, D32039, DA361670, DT217515
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS47242.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P13611
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q86W61
    Related
    ENSP00000421362.2, ENST00000502527.2
    Conserved Domains (7) summary
    cd05901
    Location:36 → 151
    Ig_Versican; Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), versican
    cd00033
    Location:555 → 611
    CCP; Complement control protein (CCP) modules (aka short consensus repeats SCRs or SUSHI repeats) have been identified in several proteins of the complement system
    smart00410
    Location:29 → 147
    IG_like; Immunoglobulin like
    cd00054
    Location:386 → 422
    EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the ...
    cd03517
    Location:150 → 244
    Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_1_3; Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_1_3; this extracellular link domain is found in the first and third link modules of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG) aggrecan. In addition, it is found in the first link module of three other CSPGs: ...
    cd03520
    Location:251 → 346
    Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_2_4; Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_2_4; this link domain is found in the second and fourth link modules of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG) aggrecan and, in the second link module of three other CSPGs: versican, neurocan, and brevican. The ...
    cl02432
    Location:428 → 551
    CLECT; C-type lectin (CTL)/C-type lectin-like (CTLD) domain
  2. NM_001164097.2 → NP_001157569.1  versican core protein isoform 3 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001157569.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3), also known as PG-M(V1), lacks an exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 3), compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AA320958, AC026696, BX641036, DA361670, X15998
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS54876.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q6MZK8
    Related
    ENSP00000340062.5, ENST00000343200.9
    Conserved Domains (7) summary
    cd05901
    Location:36 → 151
    Ig_Versican; Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), versican
    cd00033
    Location:2309 → 2365
    CCP; Complement control protein (CCP) modules (aka short consensus repeats SCRs or SUSHI repeats) have been identified in several proteins of the complement system
    cd03588
    Location:2182 → 2305
    CLECT_CSPGs; C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) of the type found in chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core proteins
    smart00410
    Location:29 → 147
    IG_like; Immunoglobulin like
    cd00054
    Location:2140 → 2176
    EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the ...
    cd03517
    Location:150 → 244
    Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_1_3; Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_1_3; this extracellular link domain is found in the first and third link modules of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG) aggrecan. In addition, it is found in the first link module of three other CSPGs: ...
    cd03520
    Location:251 → 346
    Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_2_4; Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_2_4; this link domain is found in the second and fourth link modules of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG) aggrecan and, in the second link module of three other CSPGs: versican, neurocan, and brevican. The ...
  3. NM_001164098.2 → NP_001157570.1  versican core protein isoform 4 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001157570.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4), also known as PG-M(V2), lacks an exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter protein (isoform 4), compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AA320958, AC026696, DA361670, U26555
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS54875.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    E9PF17
    Related
    ENSP00000342768.4, ENST00000342785.8
    Conserved Domains (7) summary
    cd05901
    Location:36 → 151
    Ig_Versican; Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), versican
    cd00033
    Location:1542 → 1598
    CCP; Complement control protein (CCP) modules (aka short consensus repeats SCRs or SUSHI repeats) have been identified in several proteins of the complement system
    cd03588
    Location:1415 → 1538
    CLECT_CSPGs; C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) of the type found in chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core proteins
    smart00410
    Location:29 → 147
    IG_like; Immunoglobulin like
    cd00054
    Location:1373 → 1409
    EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the ...
    cd03517
    Location:150 → 244
    Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_1_3; Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_1_3; this extracellular link domain is found in the first and third link modules of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG) aggrecan. In addition, it is found in the first link module of three other CSPGs: ...
    cd03520
    Location:251 → 346
    Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_2_4; Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_2_4; this link domain is found in the second and fourth link modules of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG) aggrecan and, in the second link module of three other CSPGs: versican, neurocan, and brevican. The ...
  4. NM_004385.5 → NP_004376.2  versican core protein isoform 1 precursor

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_004376.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1), also known as PG-M(V0), encodes the longest isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AB209491, AC026696, DA361670, DT217515, U16306
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS4060.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P13611, P20754, Q13010, Q13189, Q15123, Q9UCL9, Q9UNW5
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q59FG9
    Related
    ENSP00000265077.3, ENST00000265077.8
    Conserved Domains (7) summary
    cd05901
    Location:36 → 151
    Ig_Versican; Immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG), versican
    cd00033
    Location:3296 → 3352
    CCP; Complement control protein (CCP) modules (aka short consensus repeats SCRs or SUSHI repeats) have been identified in several proteins of the complement system
    cd03588
    Location:3169 → 3292
    CLECT_CSPGs; C-type lectin-like domain (CTLD) of the type found in chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core proteins
    smart00410
    Location:29 → 147
    IG_like; Immunoglobulin like
    cd00054
    Location:3127 → 3163
    EGF_CA; Calcium-binding EGF-like domain, present in a large number of membrane-bound and extracellular (mostly animal) proteins. Many of these proteins require calcium for their biological function and calcium-binding sites have been found to be located at the ...
    cd03517
    Location:150 → 244
    Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_1_3; Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_1_3; this extracellular link domain is found in the first and third link modules of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG) aggrecan. In addition, it is found in the first link module of three other CSPGs: ...
    cd03520
    Location:251 → 346
    Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_2_4; Link_domain_CSPGs_modules_2_4; this link domain is found in the second and fourth link modules of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein (CSPG) aggrecan and, in the second link module of three other CSPGs: versican, neurocan, and brevican. The ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    83471744..83582302
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    83960520..84071053
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)