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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1980 1
1987 2
1988 5
1989 6
1990 2
1991 3
1992 2
1993 7
1994 3
1995 5
1996 5
1997 5
1998 9
1999 8
2000 8
2001 6
2002 5
2003 3
2004 5
2005 11
2006 14
2007 8
2008 6
2009 8
2010 8
2011 3
2012 6
2013 4
2014 5
2015 7
2016 12
2017 9
2018 4
2019 6
2020 7
2021 7
2022 8
2023 10
2024 3

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223 results

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Page 1
Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management.
Plensdorf S, Livieratos M, Dada N. Plensdorf S, et al. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Dec 15;96(12):797-804. Am Fam Physician. 2017. PMID: 29431372 Free article. Review.
Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and cafe au lait macules. These conditions are generally benign but can be distressing to patients. ...In addition to addressing t …
Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and cafe …
The Neurofibromatoses.
Farschtschi S, Mautner VF, McLean ACL, Schulz A, Friedrich RE, Rosahl SK. Farschtschi S, et al. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020 May 15;117(20):354-360. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2020.0354. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020. PMID: 32657748 Free PMC article. Review.
Correlations between genotypes and phenotypes are variable, while new mutations and genetic mosaics are common. Ninety-nine percent of patients with NF1 have six or more cafe-au-lait spots by the age of 12 months; 90-95% of patients with NF2 develop bi …
Correlations between genotypes and phenotypes are variable, while new mutations and genetic mosaics are common. Ninety-nine percent of patie …
The melanogenesis and mechanisms of skin-lightening agents--existing and new approaches.
Gillbro JM, Olsson MJ. Gillbro JM, et al. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2011 Jun;33(3):210-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00616.x. Epub 2011 Jan 25. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2011. PMID: 21265866 Free article. Review.
Clinically, they are also used for treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders such as melasma, cafe au lait spot and solar lentigo. All of these target naturally melanin production, and many of the commonly used agents are known as competitive inhibitors o …
Clinically, they are also used for treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders such as melasma, cafe au lait spot and …
McCune-Albright Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature.
Nicolaides NC, Kontou M, Vasilakis IA, Binou M, Lykopoulou E, Kanaka-Gantenbein C. Nicolaides NC, et al. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 9;24(10):8464. doi: 10.3390/ijms24108464. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37239810 Free PMC article. Review.
McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare sporadic condition defined by the classic triad of fibrous dysplasia of bone, cafe au lait skin macules, and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies. ...In this case report, we describe a 27-month-old girl who presented with …
McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare sporadic condition defined by the classic triad of fibrous dysplasia of bone, cafe au …
Cafe-au-lait Macules and Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Review of the Literature.
Bernier A, Larbrisseau A, Perreault S. Bernier A, et al. Pediatr Neurol. 2016 Jul;60:24-29.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.03.003. Epub 2016 Mar 19. Pediatr Neurol. 2016. PMID: 27212418 Review.
BACKGROUND: The first sign of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in a child is often the presence of multiple cafe-au-lait macules. Although previous studies reported that almost individuals with multiple cafe-au-lait macules will eventually …
BACKGROUND: The first sign of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in a child is often the presence of multiple cafe-au-lait …
Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone and McCune-Albright Syndrome: A Bench to Bedside Review.
Hartley I, Zhadina M, Collins MT, Boyce AM. Hartley I, et al. Calcif Tissue Int. 2019 May;104(5):517-529. doi: 10.1007/s00223-019-00550-z. Epub 2019 Apr 29. Calcif Tissue Int. 2019. PMID: 31037426 Free PMC article. Review.
Fibrous dysplasia may present in isolation or in association with hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies and cafe-au-lait macules, known as McCune-Albright Syndrome. This review summarizes the current understanding of pathophysiology in fibrous dysplasia, describe …
Fibrous dysplasia may present in isolation or in association with hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies and cafe-au-lait ma …
Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Guo ZZ, Wang ZC, Wang D, Ge LL, Li YH, Gu YH, Wang W, Wei CJ, Gu B, Yao M, Dong JY, Li QF. Guo ZZ, et al. Eur J Med Res. 2023 Jun 8;28(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s40001-023-01143-1. Eur J Med Res. 2023. PMID: 37291616 Free PMC article. Review.
Nowadays, laser is the mainstay treatment for cafe-au-lait macules (CALMs), but no systematic review has been published to demonstrate the overall efficacy and it's still controversial which type of laser is optimal. ...
Nowadays, laser is the mainstay treatment for cafe-au-lait macules (CALMs), but no systematic review has been published …
Challenges in the diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in young children facilitated by means of revised diagnostic criteria including genetic testing for pathogenic NF1 gene variants.
Kehrer-Sawatzki H, Cooper DN. Kehrer-Sawatzki H, et al. Hum Genet. 2022 Feb;141(2):177-191. doi: 10.1007/s00439-021-02410-z. Epub 2021 Dec 20. Hum Genet. 2022. PMID: 34928431 Free PMC article. Review.
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is the most frequent disorder associated with multiple cafe-au-lait macules (CALM) which may either be present at birth or appear during the first year of life. ...
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is the most frequent disorder associated with multiple cafe-au-lait macules (CALM) which …
Cafe au Lait Macules and Associated Genetic Syndromes.
Anderson S. Anderson S. J Pediatr Health Care. 2020 Jan-Feb;34(1):71-81. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2019.05.001. J Pediatr Health Care. 2020. PMID: 31831114 Review.
Cafe au lait macules (CALMs) are a common, isolated dermatologic finding in the general population. ...There are, however, other genetic conditions associated with these seemingly benign skin spots. This article provides an overview of CALMs, followed …
Cafe au lait macules (CALMs) are a common, isolated dermatologic finding in the general population. ...There are, howev …
223 results