Lipid A mutant Salmonella with suppressed virulence and TNFalpha induction retain tumor-targeting in vivo

Nat Biotechnol. 1999 Jan;17(1):37-41. doi: 10.1038/5205.

Abstract

Systemically administered tumor-targeted Salmonella has been developed as an anticancer agent, although its use could be limited by the potential induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-mediated septic shock stimulated by lipid A. Genetic modifications of tumor-targeting Salmonella that alter lipid A and increase safety must, however, retain the useful properties of this bacteria. We report here that disruption of the Salmonella msbB gene reduces TNFalpha induction and increases the LD50 of this pathogenic bacteria by 10,000-fold. Notwithstanding this enormous difference, Salmonella retains its tumor-targeting properties, exhibiting tumor accumulation ratios in excess of 1000:1 compared with normal tissues. Administration of this bacteria to mice bearing melanoma results in tumors that are less than 6% the size of tumors in untreated controls at day 18. Thus, the antitumor activity previously demonstrated using tumor-targeting Salmonella with normal lipid A is retained. Lipid modification of tumor-specific bacterial vectors provides a means for reducing septic shock and further suggests that the antitumor activity of these bacteria may be independent of TNFalpha.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acyltransferases*
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Survival
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Humans
  • Lipid A / analogs & derivatives
  • Lipid A / genetics*
  • Liver / microbiology
  • Macrophages / microbiology
  • Melanoma, Experimental / therapy*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Respiration
  • Salmonella / genetics
  • Salmonella / pathogenicity*
  • Salmonella / physiology*
  • Salmonella Infections, Animal / etiology
  • Salmonella Infections, Animal / prevention & control
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Shock, Septic / microbiology
  • Shock, Septic / prevention & control
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Swine
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism*
  • Virulence / genetics

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Lipid A
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Acyltransferases
  • MsbB protein, E coli

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF039020