Introduction of spacer peptides N-terminal to a cleavage recognition motif in recombinant fusion proteins can improve site-specific cleavage

Protein Eng. 1997 Jun;10(6):615-9. doi: 10.1093/protein/10.6.615.

Abstract

To improve site-specific cleavage of a methionyl porcine growth hormone [[Met1]-pGH(1-46)-IGF-II] fusion protein by the enzyme H64A subtilisin, a series of flexible, unstructured spacer peptides were introduced N-terminal to the cleavage site. When enzymatic digestion preceded refolding of the fusion proteins, IGF-II could only be liberated from substrates which contained spacer peptides. Compared with the parent construct, the yield of IGF-II from refolded fusion proteins containing spacers was improved up to two-fold. Furthermore, this cleavage rate was improved by removing a competing protease recognition motif from the fusion partner. These data show that fusion partners can influence site-specific proteolysis of fusion proteins. Introduction of flexible spacers between the moieties can alleviate these interactions.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Growth Hormone / chemical synthesis
  • Growth Hormone / chemistry
  • Growth Hormone / isolation & purification
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / chemistry
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / genetics
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Protein Folding
  • Protein Sorting Signals / chemistry*
  • Protein Sorting Signals / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemical synthesis*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Subtilisins / genetics
  • Subtilisins / metabolism
  • Swine

Substances

  • Protein Sorting Signals
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor II
  • Growth Hormone
  • Subtilisins