A new strategy for introducing photoactivatable 4-thiouridine ((4S)U) into specific positions in a long RNA molecule

RNA. 1997 Jul;3(7):807-10.

Abstract

We describe a new protocol, which does not require (4S)UpG, for introducing (4S)U into specific sites in a pre-mRNA substrate. A 5'-half and a full-length RNA are first synthesized by phage RNA polymerase. p(4S)Up, which is derived from (4S)UpU and can therefore be 32P-labeled, is then ligated to the 3' end of the 5'-half RNA with T4 RNA ligase. The 3' phosphate of the ligated product is removed subsequently by CIP (calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase) to produce a 3'-OH group. The 3'-half RNA with a 5' phosphate is produced by site-specific RNase H cleavage of the full-length pre-mRNA directed by a 2'-O-methyl RNA-DNA chimera. The two half RNAs are then aligned with a bridging oligonucleotide and ligated with T4 DNA ligase. Our results show that 32P-p(4S)Up ligation to the 3' end of the 5'-half RNA is comparable to 32P-pCp ligation. Also, the efficiency of the bridging oligonucleotide-mediated two-piece ligation is quite high, approximately 30-50%. This strategy has been applied to the P120 pre-mRNA containing an AT-AC intron, but should be applicable to many other RNAs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Affinity Labels / chemistry*
  • Biochemistry / methods*
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA / chemistry*
  • RNA / metabolism
  • Ribonuclease H / chemistry
  • Ribonuclease H / metabolism
  • Thiouridine / chemistry*
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Affinity Labels
  • Thiouridine
  • RNA
  • DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
  • Ribonuclease H