The synapse between LE sensory neurons and gill motoneurons makes only a small contribution to the Aplysia gill-withdrawal reflex

Eur J Neurosci. 1997 Apr;9(4):627-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01411.x.

Abstract

The monosynaptic connection between the mechano-sensory neurons in the LE cluster and gill motoneurons has been extensively studied and used as a model for the gill-withdrawal reflex and its behavioural plasticity. In an attempt to evaluate the contribution of this synapse to the behaviour, we used voltage-sensitive dye recording to determine the number of activated LE neurons and the number of spikes made by each neuron in response to a light touch. In five preparations, light touch activated a median of five sensory cells with a median of 1.6 spikes per cell. From a comparison of the sizes of the motoneuron synaptic potentials elicited by LE spikes and elicited by a light siphon touch, we estimate that the LE sensory neurons contribute approximately 5% of the motoneuron synaptic potential in response to this touch. This result casts doubt on the validity of using this synaptic connection as a model for gill-withdrawal behaviour. Siphon nerve recordings reveal the existence of short-latency, low-threshold neurons that may provide much of the sensory input in response to a light touch.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aplysia / physiology*
  • Evoked Potentials
  • Gills / innervation
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Models, Neurological
  • Motor Neurons / physiology*
  • Neurons, Afferent / physiology*
  • Physical Stimulation
  • Reflex / physiology*
  • Synapses / physiology*
  • Synaptic Transmission / physiology*