Flurbinitroxybutylester: a novel anti-inflammatory drug has enhanced antithrombotic activity

Thromb Res. 1995 Jul 1;79(1):73-81. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(95)00092-6.

Abstract

We have recently shown that the introduction of a nitroxybutylester moiety into flurbiprofen, to form Flurbi-NO, results in a compound with markedly reduced undesired effects in the gastrointestinal tract. This effect has been shown to be linked to nitric oxide release from the Flurbi-NO. Here we have investigated whether this is associated with a reduction in platelet aggregability in vivo, as assessed in a mouse model of thromboembolism and a rat model of platelet aggregation, and found in both models that Flurbi-NO is more potent than flurbiprofen at inhibiting collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Further in vitro studies using human washed platelets and cells in culture suggest that this is due to the release of NO from Flurbi-NO following the action of (possibly plasma) esterases. Together with our earlier data, these results strongly suggest that Flurbi-NO and other members of this class of drugs, have particular potential as anti-thrombotic agents devoid of gastrointestinal side effects.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Collagen / toxicity
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Epinephrine / toxicity
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / pharmacology
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Flurbiprofen / analogs & derivatives*
  • Flurbiprofen / pharmacology
  • Flurbiprofen / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Thromboembolism / chemically induced
  • Thromboembolism / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • nitroflurbiprofen
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Flurbiprofen
  • Collagen
  • Epinephrine