TMEM33 regulates intracellular calcium homeostasis in renal tubular epithelial cells

Nat Commun. 2019 May 2;10(1):2024. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10045-y.

Abstract

Mutations in the polycystins cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Here we show that transmembrane protein 33 (TMEM33) interacts with the ion channel polycystin-2 (PC2) at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, enhancing its opening over the whole physiological calcium range in ER liposomes fused to planar bilayers. Consequently, TMEM33 reduces intracellular calcium content in a PC2-dependent manner, impairs lysosomal calcium refilling, causes cathepsins translocation, inhibition of autophagic flux upon ER stress, as well as sensitization to apoptosis. Invalidation of TMEM33 in the mouse exerts a potent protection against renal ER stress. By contrast, TMEM33 does not influence pkd2-dependent renal cystogenesis in the zebrafish. Together, our results identify a key role for TMEM33 in the regulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis of renal proximal convoluted tubule cells and establish a causal link between TMEM33 and acute kidney injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / genetics
  • Acute Kidney Injury / pathology*
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Kidney Tubules, Proximal / cytology
  • Kidney Tubules, Proximal / metabolism*
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mutation
  • Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant / genetics
  • Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant / pathology
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • TRPP Cation Channels / genetics
  • TRPP Cation Channels / metabolism*
  • TRPP Cation Channels / physiology
  • Zebrafish
  • Zebrafish Proteins / metabolism*
  • Zebrafish Proteins / physiology

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • PKD2 protein, zebrafish
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • TRPP Cation Channels
  • Tmem33 protein, mouse
  • Zebrafish Proteins
  • polycystic kidney disease 2 protein
  • tmem33 protein, zebrafish
  • Calcium