Disclosure of caregiver-fabricated illness to a child: A team-based approach to communicating with pediatric patients

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019 Jul;24(3):494-502. doi: 10.1177/1359104518816122. Epub 2019 Jan 9.

Abstract

Clinical practice guidelines for informing children they have been subjected to caregiver-fabricated illness are highly limited in the current literature. This article addresses this issue by offering an ethically informed, psychological approach to the disclosure of this form of abuse to school-aged children and adolescents who have been significantly harmed. A multidisciplinary, staged model of communication which illustrates that truthful communication with children and their families is a necessary component of the recovery process is proposed.

Keywords: Caregiver-fabricated illness; Munchausen syndrome by proxy; disclosure to pediatric patients; ethics; factitious disorder.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Child
  • Communication*
  • Humans
  • Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy*
  • Physician-Patient Relations*
  • Truth Disclosure / ethics*