Generation of a monoclonal antibody recognizing the heavily glycosylated CD45 protein and its application on identifying circulating tumor cells

PLoS One. 2018 Feb 9;13(2):e0192506. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192506. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Here, we provide direct evidence that using recombinant proteins expressed in eukaryotic cells as antigen is a practical way to generate monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against heavily glycosylated proteins. Heavily glycosylated proteins are typically difficult targets for mAb generation, being limited by unsatisfactory affinity and low specificity. Using the heavily glycosylated CD45 protein as an example, we demonstrate the entire process of expressing the protein in eukaryotic cells and using it as an antigen to generate CD45-targeting mAbs in mice. The mAbs generated showed robust affinity and specificity, which are crucial factors for differentiate circulating tumor cells from white blood cells in human breast cancer patient samples. Only 1 cell fusion and 2 cyclic sub-cloning steps were necessary before mAbs with satisfactory performance were obtained.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Female
  • Glycosylation
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Common Antigens / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Neoplastic Cells, Circulating*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Leukocyte Common Antigens
  • PTPRC protein, human

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31270875, 31470049, 31400702 and 61204118, URL: http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/) and the National High-Tech R&D Program of China (No. 2015AA0201771 and 2015AA020408. URL: www.most.gov.cn). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.