Velopharyngeal Dystonia: An Unusual Focal Task-specific Dystonia?

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2017 Jul 11:7:365. doi: 10.7916/D8611961. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Background: Velopharyngeal dysfunction produces a nasal speech pattern because of the inability to close the nasal airway during speech, most often associated with anatomical abnormalities of the palate.

Case report: We describe two cases of possible velopharyngeal dystonia, a task-specific movement disorder causing a speech pattern similar to velopharyngeal dysfunction. Both patients experienced treatment response with anticholinergic medication.

Discussion: Dystonia affecting speech via involvement of the pharyngeal musculature may be an unrecognized etiology of voice disorders.

Keywords: Velopharyngeal dystonia; functional voice disorder; spasmodic dysphonia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cholinergic Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Dystonic Disorders / complications*
  • Dystonic Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Speech Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Speech Disorders / etiology*
  • Trihexyphenidyl / therapeutic use
  • Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / complications*
  • Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / drug therapy*
  • Voice / drug effects

Substances

  • Cholinergic Antagonists
  • Trihexyphenidyl

Supplementary concepts

  • Dystonia, Focal, Task-Specific