First-Episode Psychosis and the Criminal Justice System: Using a Sequential Intercept Framework to Highlight Risks and Opportunities

Psychiatr Serv. 2017 Oct 1;68(10):994-996. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201700313. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Abstract

In first-episode psychosis there is a heightened risk of aggression and subsequent criminal justice involvement. This column reviews the evidence pointing to these heightened risks and highlights opportunities, using a sequential intercept model, for collaboration between mental health services and existing diversionary programs, particularly for patients whose behavior has already brought them to the attention of the criminal justice system. Coordinating efforts in these areas across criminal justice and clinical spheres can decrease the caseload burden on the criminal justice system and optimize clinical and legal outcomes for this population.

Keywords: Criminal law; forensic psychiatry; jail diversion; psychosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Criminal Law*
  • Humans
  • Intersectoral Collaboration*
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Mentally Ill Persons* / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Psychotic Disorders* / therapy