Standardizing Care and Parental Training to Improve Training Duration, Referral Frequency, and Length of Stay: Our Quality Improvement Project Experience

Objectives: At our institution, there is a six bed Pediatric Respiratory Care Unit for technology dependent infants and children with a tracheostomy tube. A lack of consistency in patient care and parent/guardian education prompted our group to critically evaluate the services we provided by revisiting our teaching protocol and instituting a new model of care in the Unit. The aims of this quality improvement (QI) project were to standardize care and skills proficiency training to parents of infants with a tracheostomy tube in preparation for discharge to home.

Methods: After conducting a current state survey of key unit stakeholders, we initiated a multidisciplinary, QI project to answer the question: 'could a standardized approach to care and training lead to a decrease in parental/guardian training time, a decrease in length of stay, and/or an increase in developmental interventions for infants with tracheostomy tubes'? A convenience sample of infants with a tracheostomy tube admitted to the Pediatric Respiratory Care Unit were included in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the results.

Results: Through this QI approach, we were able to decrease the time required by parents to achieve proficiency in the care of a technology dependent infant, the length of stay for these infants, and increase referral of the infants for developmental assessment.

Conclusions: These outcomes have implications for how to approach deficiencies in patient care and make changes that lead to sustained improvements.