Mitochondrial dysfunction and ovarian aging

Am J Reprod Immunol. 2017 May;77(5). doi: 10.1111/aji.12651. Epub 2017 Feb 13.

Abstract

Mitochondria are double-membrane-bound organelles that are responsible for the generation of most of the cell's energy. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in cellular senescence in general and ovarian aging in particular. Recent studies exploited this association by studying mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number as a potential biomarker of embryo viability and the use of mitochondrial nutrients and autologous mitochondrial transfer as a potential treatment for poor ovarian function and response.

Keywords: aging; mitochondria; ovary; reproduction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Cellular Senescence / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mitochondria / physiology*
  • Ovary / physiology*